一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性，作为教师就要精心准备好合适的教案。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣，帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。那么，你知道教案要怎么写呢？小编收集并整理了“Unit12Education教案”，仅供参考，希望能为您提供参考！

Unit12Education

Ｉ．单元教学目标

技能目标SkillGoals

▲LearnabouteducationinChinaandothercountries

▲Talkaboutstudymethodsandlearningstyles

▲Practisemakingcomparisons

▲Integrativelanguagepractice

▲Writereport

II．目标语言

功能句式

1.Oneoftheproblemsinprovidingcompulsoryeducationforallchildrenisgettinggirlstoattendschoolandmakingsuretheydonotleavebeforetheyfinish.

2.Thenumberofchildrenattendingschoolincreasedbetween1985and2002.

3.It’straditionalforboystogetaneducationwhilegirlsstayathometodohousework.

4.Itisreportedthat99%ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.

5.InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmentrealizesthatthefuturewelfareofitscitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.

6.Inareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantrole,peopledonotattachimportancetoeducation,andparentsareskepticalofanythingthattakeschildrenawayfromtheirworkonthefarm.

7.Insomeculturesparentsareparticularlyunwillingtosendtheirdaughterstoschoolbecausethecustomistoeducateboysratherthangirls.

词汇

1.四会词汇

load,workload,strict,compulsory,commitment,skeptical,tendency,absent,expand,distribute,corporation,donate,curriculum,ministry,worldwide,aspect,profession,alongside,advocate,housewife,obtain,evident,recorder,select,suit,restriction,schedule,presentation

2.认读词汇

Confucius,AntonMakarenko,AnneSullivan,HelenKeller,forum,TurksandCaicosIslands,AliceSprings,computerize,Lesotho,charity,label,axis,measurement

3.词组

tobeginwith,dropout(of),resultin,attach...to...

4.重点词汇

load,donate,absent,aspect,advocate,obtain,suit,schedule,expand,select,attach...to...

结构

Manycommunitieshavelowerhopesandrequirementsoffemales,anditistraditionalforboystogetaneducationwhilegirlsstayathometodohousework.

重点句子

1.Itisreportedthat99%ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.P103

2.InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmentrealizesthatthefuturewelfareofitscitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.P103

3.Inareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantrole,peopledonotattachimportancetoeducation,andparentsareskepticalofanythingthattakechildrenawayfromtheirworkonfarm.P103

4.Insomeculturesparentsareparticularlyunwillingtosendtheirdaughterstoschoolbecausethecustomistoeducateboysratherthangirls.P103

5.Tosolvethis,Australiauses“distancelearning”methods,wherethestudentshavelessonsbytwo-wayradioandmail.P103

6.Inthesecountries,wheresomepeopledonotevenhavefreshwaterorbasichealthcare,reachingthetargetof“EducationforAll”willbeahugetask,despitehelpfromtheinternationalcommunity.P104

III．教材分析与教材重组

1.教材分析

本单元以education为话题，旨在通过单元教学，使学生了解我国和其他国家的教育情况以及学习方法和策略，并学会进行比较和写文章。

1.1WARMINGUP提供了四幅有关educators的图片：Confucius（孔子），AntonMakarenko（安东·马卡连科），AnneSullivanandHelenKeller（安·萨利文和海伦·凯勒），TaoXingzhi（陶行知）。课前布置学生搜集这四位教育家的信息（主要包括time,country,wayofteaching），并找出一句自己喜欢的教育名言。

1.2LISTENING是关于中美两国教育比较。其中涉及classsize,methodofteaching/teachingstyle,homework以及exams等方面的信息。要求学生们不仅要听懂，而且要根据表格（P101）纪录下主要数据信息。

1.3SPEAKING描述P102页的两个图表，并根据其中的问题进行讨论，阐述自己的观点。

1.4PRE-READING是READING的热身活动。要求学生结合SPEAKING所讨论内容，对照自己学校的情况，引导学生对课文的兴趣，以便他们进一步明确自己的观点。

1.5READING是essay。其中介绍了中国以及全球教育所面临的问题和解决方案。

1.6POST-READING共四个题。第一题Choosethebestheadingforeachparagraph，其目的在于培养、训练学生的概括能力；第二题要求学生注意文中的细节信息，训练学生把握细节的能力；第三题要求找出distancelearning,mixed-gradeclasses,moneyfrominternationalorganizations和moneyfromlocalorganizations等methods所对应的国家；第四题要求学生根据课文内容，结合现实形成自己的观点，从自己的周围找问题，并努力解决问题，其目的在于：培养学生的综合分析信息，发现问题、解决问题的能力。

1.7LANGUAGEPRACTICE共五个题。第一题，要求讨论并定义所给十个单词；第二题，运用本单元生词进行短文填空；第三题，参照一段文字完成一个graph（对照SPEAKING部分）；第四题，用所给单词替换短文中的划线单词或短语；第五题，概括总结第三题文字的内容。目的在于：结合SPEAKING部分，让学生学会描述graph或chart，以及根据文字描述画出graph或chart。

1.8INTEGRATINGSKILLS分Reading和Writing两个部分，第一部分的Reading是阅读短文HOWWELEARN，其后的三个训练题目的在于帮助学生了解自己的学习方法，并通过讨论进一步改进自己的学习；第二部分的Writing要求学生根据课本所给提示的(Outline)结合自己的实际情况写出一个Report，对自己的学习方法和策略进行分析。其目的在于培养学生写作能力和解决实际问题的能力。

2.教材重组

2.1从话题内容上分析，WARMINGUP和SPEAKING以及Workbook中的SPEAKING比较一致;将这三部分整合在一起，设计成一节任务型“口语课”。目的在于引入教育话题，同时让学生了解中国和美国教育的现状，激发学生进一步了解这一话题内容的兴趣，为后面的Reading做好铺垫。

2.2LISTENING与Workbook中的LISTENING相一致，将两个LISTENING整合在一起，设计成一节“听力课”。

2.3将PRE-READING,READING和POST-READING三个活动整合在一起设计成一节“阅读课”。

2.4将Educationforall中的语言点和LANGUAGEPRACTICE设计成一节语言学习课。

2.5将INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Reading和补充短文整合起来上一节“泛读课”。

2.6将LANGUAGEPRACTICE和INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Writing整合成一节“写作课”。

3.课型设计与课时分配（经教材分析，根据学情，本单元可以用六课时教完）

1stPeriodSpeaking

2ndPeriodListening

3rdPeriodReading

4thPeriodLanguagestudy

5thPeriodExtensivereading

6thPeriodWriting

Ⅳ.分课时教案

TheFirstPeriodSpeaking

Teachinggoals教学目标

1.Targetlanguage目标语言

a.重点词汇和短语

wayofteaching,compare,besimilarto,makenotes,bedifferentfrom

b.重点句式

TherearemoreexamsinChinathaninAmerica.

TheclasssizeofChinaisverylarge,whilethatofAmericaisrathersmall.

ChineseeducationissimilartoAmericaneducationinthat...

2.Abilitygoals能力目标

Enablethestudentstotalkabouteducatorsandwhattheydid.

Learntodescribegraphsandchartsandalsotodrawgraphsandcharts.

3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标

Helpthestudentslearnhowtodescribetheeducationofacountry.

Teachingimportantpoints教学重点

Describethegraphsandchartssoastomakeothersunderstand.

Teachingdifficultpoints教学难点

Describetheinformationshowninthegraphs.

Teachingmethods教学方法

Discussingandtalking.

Teachingaids教具准备

Acomputerandaprojector.

Teachingproceduresways教学过程与方式

StepIRevision

T:Goodmorning/afternoon,boysandgirls!

Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon,Sir/Madam!

T:Let’scheckthehomeworkfirst.YesterdayyouwereaskedtolookupnewwordsinEnglish-Englishdictionary.Now,I’llcheckyourhomeworkinthisway.Firstlet’sdividethewholeclassintotwogroupsandeachgrouppresentsfivewordsfortheothergrouptoexplaininEnglish,andtheneachgroupgivesfiveexplanationsfortheothergrouptoguessthewords.Let’sseewhichgroupcompletestheworkbetter,that’s,whichgroupmakesthefewestmistakes.OK,let’sbegin.

GroupA:WritefivenewwordsofthisUnitontheblackboard.

1.aspect2.recorder3.donate4.select5.axis

GroupB:Fivestudentscometothefronttoexplainthenewwordsonebyone.

1.aspect—onepartofasituation,idea,planetcthathasmanyparts

2.recorder—apieceofelectricalequipmentthatrecordsmusic,filmsetc

3.donate—togivesomething,especiallymoney,toapersonoranorganizationinordertohelpthem

4.select—tochoosesomethingorsomeonebythinkingcarefullyaboutwhichisthebest,mostsuitableetc

5.axis—eitherofthetwolinesofagraph,bywhichthepositionsofpointsaremeasured

GroupB:WritefivenewwordsofthisUnitontheblackboard.

1.expand2.absent3.ministry4.profession5.label

GroupA:Fivestudentscometothefronttoexplainthenewwordsonebyone.

1.expand—becomelargerinsize,number,oramount,ortomakesomethingbecomelarger

2.absent—notatwork,school,ameetingetc,becauseyouaresickordecidenottogo

3.ministry—agovernmentdepartmentthatisresponsibleforoneoftheareasofgovernmentwork,suchaseducationorhealth

4.profession—ajobthatneedsahighlevelofeducationandtraining

5.label—apieceofpaperoranothermaterialthatisattachedtosomethingandgivesinformationaboutit

T:Nowcometothesecondstep.GroupBwillreadexplanations,andGroupAwillguess.

GroupA:ReadthefollowingfiveexplanationsforGroupBtoguess.

1.toputalargequantityofsomethingintoavehicleorcontainer

2.easytosee,notice,orunderstand

3.tospreadsomethingoveralargearea

4.thesubjectsthataretaughtbyschool,collegeetc,orthethingsthatarestudiedinaparticularsubject

5.apromisetodosomethingortobehaveinaparticularway

GroupB:Guessthewordsaccordingtotheexplanations.

1.load2.evident3.distribute4.curriculum5.commitment

T:Nowit’sGroupB’sturntoreadexplanations,andGroupAwillguess.

GroupB:ReadthefollowingfiveexplanationsforGroupAtoguess.

1.topubliclysaythatsomethingshouldbedone

2.ageneralchangeordevelopmentinaparticulardirection

3.amarriedwomanwhoworksathomedoingthecooking,cleaningetc,butdoesnothaveajoboutsidethehouse

4.togetsomethingthatyouwant,especiallythroughyourowneffort,skill,orwork

5.aplanofwhatsomeoneisgoingtodoandwhenheorsheisgoingtodoit

GroupA:Guessthewordsaccordingtotheexplanations.

1.advocate2.tendency3.housewife4.obtain5.schedule

T:Allofyoudidagoodjob.IthinkbothGroupAandGroupBarewinners.Thankyou.

StepIIWarmingup

Talkaboutthepictureswiththeteacher’shelp.

T:YesterdayyouweretoldtogoogleConfucius,AntonMakarenko,AnneSullivanandTaoXingzhi.Trytosaysomethingaboutwhentheylived,wheretheycamefrom,howtheytaughttheirstudentsandsoon.WhowouldliketosaysomethingaboutConfucius?

Sa:I’dliketotry.Confuciuswasbornin551BC,anddiedin479BC.AccordingtoChinesetradition,Confuciuswasathinker,politicalfigure,educator,andfounderoftheRuSchoolofChinesethought.

Sb:ItissaidthatConfucius’greatgrandfatherhadmovedfromhisnativelandSongtoLu,somewherenearthepresenttownofQufuinsoutheasternShandong.

Sc:Confucius’teachings,conversationsandexchangeswithhisstudentsarerecordedintheLunyu.Study,forConfucius,meansfindingagoodteacherandimitatinghisorherwordsanddeeds.Agoodteacherissomeoneolderwhoisfamiliarwiththewaysofthepastandthepracticesoftheancients.

T:Verygood.NowwhowouldliketosaysomethingaboutAntonMakarenko?

Sd:AntonMakarenkowasbornin1888anddiedin1939.HewasoneoftheoutstandingSovieteducators.

Se:IwouldliketoquotesomethingfromMakarenko’sworks,whichshowshiswayofteaching:“...educationisaprocessthatissocialinthebroadestsense....Withallthehighlycomplexworldofambientactivity,thechildentersintoaninfinitenumberofrelationships,eachofwhichconstantlydevelops,interweaveswithotherrelationshipsandiscompoundedbythechild’sownphysicalandmoralgrowth.Allthis‘chaos’isseeminglyquiteunquantifiablebutneverthelessgivesriseateachparticularinstanttodefinitechangesinthepersonalityofthechild.”Sf:Ihaveanotherpiecefromhisworkstoshare:“Labourbecomesaneffectivemeansofcommunisteducationonlywhenitformsapartofthegeneraleducationalprocess;atthesametime,thishasnomeaningunlessallchildrenandadolescentsareinvolvedintypesofsociallyusefulworksuitedtotheirage.”

T:Allright.SomuchfortheRussianeducator.HowaboutAnneSullivan?

Sg:AnneSullivan(1866-1936)wasadevotedteacherwho,despiteherownhandicap,demonstratedatirelesscommitmenttoastudent(HelenKeller)whohadseverelearningdisabilities.Shedevelopedamethodoftouchteaching,usingdirectexperienceratherthanattemptingtoexplainaconcept;andshereasonedthatchildrenlearnedbyimitationandrepetition,workingouttheirownunderstandingofthesubject.

Sh:I’dliketosaysomethingaboutMrTaoXingzhi.IhavegotalotabouthimfromtheInternet.

T:OK,trytogiveabriefintroductiontohim.

Sh:I’lltry.MrTaoXingzhiisagreatChineseeducationalistforthepeople.BornonOctober18inSheCountyofAnhuiProvince,hewenttostudyintheUSaftergraduatingfromJinlingUniversityin1914.HecamebacktoChinain1917.MrTaoXingzhiwasalways“givingwhole-heartedlytothepeopleandtakingnothingback”,sharingbothhappinessandsadnesswiththegeneralpublicandworkingcloselywithChineseCommunistParty.MrTaosparednoeffortforhiswholelifeandhadmadeindeliblecontributiontothecauseofpeople’seducation,liberationanddemocracy.MrTaoXingzhileftbehindworksof6millionwords,whicharetreasuresforthemankind.Poolingthesoulsofthinkingofdifferenteducationists,hefoundedthetheoryof“LifeEducation”,layingthespiritualfoundationforthereformanddevelopmentofChinesepeople’seducation.MrGuoMoruopraisedhim“Twothousandyearsago,wehadConfucius,andnowtwothousandyearslater,wehaveMrTaoXingzhi”.Alearnedandrespectableparagonforteachers,MrTaoisdeservedtobea“Giant”inChina’smodernhistoryofeducation.MrTaoXingzhibelongstonotonlyChina,butalsothewholeworld.

T:I’mgladtoseeyouhavegotsomuchinformationaboutthegreateducatorsbyyourselves.Now,everyoneisrequiredtofinishthechartonPage101accordingtotheinformationwegathered.Andwho’dliketofinishthechartontheblackboard?Volunteers?

Astudentcomestotheblackboardandfinishesthechartbelow:

Educator

Time

Country

Wayofteaching

Confucius

551-497BC

China

Findingagoodteacherandimitatinghisorherwordsanddeeds

AntonMakarenko

1888-1939

Russia

Enteringintoalotofrelationships,eachofwhichconstantlydevelops,interweaveswithotherrelationshipsandiscompoundedbythechild’sownphysicalandmoralgrowth.

AnneSullivan

1866-1936

America

Usingdirectexperienceratherthanattemptingtoexplainaconcept;learningbyimitation,repetition,andworkingouttheirownunderstandingofthesubject

TaoXingzhi

1891-1946

China

Togiveallcitizensequalopportunitiesforeducation.Tocreateanenvironmentthatwouldencouragelearningandthedevelopmentoflearning.Toliveademocraticlifethroughexperiencingthedemocraticprocess.

T:Verygood.Ihopeyoucanfindmoreeducatorsandtheirwaysofteaching.

StepIIISpeaking

T:Wheninformationispresentedgraphically,itisbecausethewriterwantstodrawattentiontoachange,adifferenceoratrend.Whenyoureadagraphorachart,askyourselfwhatchange,differenceortrendheorshewantstoshowyou.Lookattheshapeofthegraphorthechart,ratherthanthedetails.Becarefultodescribethesubjectofthegraphratherthanthepicturethegraphmakes.Forexample,youcannotsay“thebarsgettallerfromlefttoright”.Youhavetosay“thenumberofchildrenattendingschoolincreasedbetween1985and2002”.HerewehavetwographsonPage102(Showthegraphsontheslides).Firstyou’rerequiredtounderstandthemandthentrytosaysomethingaboutthem.Studentsreadthegraphsandtrytodescribethem,andfinishthequestionsontherightofthegraphs.

Threeminuteslater.

T:Who’dliketoshowusyourdescriptionofthefirstgraphabout“School-agechildrenattendingschool”andalsodrawthebarfor2010?

Sa:Thenumberofschool-agechildrenattendingschoolincreasedbetween1985and2002.In1985,morethan95percentofschool-agechildrenattendedschool,whilein2002morethan99percentofschool-agechildrenattendedschool,risingbynearly4percent.Ithink,itiswiththehelpofthegovernmentthatmoreandmoreschool-agechildrenhavethechanceofattendingschool.Accordingtothegraphandthepresentsituationaswell,itishopedthatalltheschool-agechildrenwillgotoschoolin2010.Iwouldliketoputthebarfor2010ashighas100%.(Showhisgraphtotheclass)

Sb:Idon’tagreewithyou.Becausealotofmountainousvillagesdon’thaveschools,teachersandequipmentforteaching.Westillhavealongwaytogo.Thoughwehaveachievedalot,andwearetryingourbest,wehavetokeepinmindthatmanyproblemsremainthereforustoovercome,andsomeofthemwilltakealongtime,perhapsmorethan10years,ortwentyyears.

T:Verygood.It’shardtotellwhoisright.Butwecantellthatbothofyouarereasonableinthinkinglikethis.Let’shopethatallschool-agechildrencanattendschoolassoonaspossible.Nowwho’dliketoshowusyourdescriptionofthesecondgraphabout“Peopleaged15andoverwhoareunableorfinditverydifficulttoread”andalsodrawthelineto2006?

Sc:Fewerandfewerpeopleareunabletoreadorfinditverydifficulttoread.In1997,nearly18percentofpeopleaged15andoverareunableorfinditverydifficulttoread,whilein2002only8percentofpeopleaged15andoverareunableorfinditverydifficulttoread,goingdownbynearly10percent.Aswecansee,peoplearebecomingricherandricher;moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizetheimportanceofprovidingtheirchildrenwithapropereducation.Ofcourse,ourgovernmentisplayinganimportantroleinhelpingmorechildrenandadultslearntoread.Accordingtothegraphandthepresentsituationaswell,itiscertainthatallthechildrenandadultswillbeabletoreadin2006.Iwouldliketoputthelineto2006downtobottom.(Showhisgraphtotheclass)

Sd:Ihopeso,too.ButIdon’tthinkso.Afterall,factsarefacts.Ioncemetagroupofschool-agechildrenintherailwaystation.Theywerejustwandering,begging,stealingsomethinghereandthereforaliving.Theycouldnotread,andnoneofthemhadeverbeentoaschool.Myparentstravelalot,andtheyoftenmeetsuchpeoplewherevertheygo.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld,andmanypeoplerefusetolearnbecausetheydon’thavethemoney,evenforwaterandbread.

T:Thanksforyourwords.Itremindsusthatwehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosewhoarepoor.Let’sdosomethingfortheHopeProjectinyoursparetime,OK?

Ss:OK.

StepIVTalking

T:WehaveknownsomethingaboutChineseeducationbygettingtothefamouseducatorsandthegraphs.Now,wewillhaveadiscussionabouttwotopics.Topiconeisabouttheachievements,progressandproblemsineducationinChina.YoumayusethewordsonPage102.

Showthefollowingwordsontheslide.

aheavyworkload,toreducetheworkload,tomeetparents’expectations,tobestrictwith,toraiseacademicstandards,underhighpressure

T:Topictwoisaboutlifelonglearning.YoumayreadtheshortparagraphsonPages235-236andfinishthefirsttwoexercisesbeforethediscussion.GroupA,BandCarerequiredtodiscussTopicone;GroupD,EandFwilldiscussTopictwo.Fiveminutes’discussionandtheneachgroupwillbeaskedtopresentyourideas.Begin!

Studentshaveadiscussioningroupworkforfiveminutes.Fiveminuteslater.

Sa:First,wethinkChinaismakinggreatprogressineducation,whetherforschool-agechildrenorforthosewhocannotread.Asweseefromthegraphs,peopleareputtingmoremoneyandeffortintotheirchildren’seducation.Second,therestillremainalotofproblems.Forexample,thegovernmentdoesn’tofferenoughmoneyforeducationforall,andtheteachersarenotwellpaid.

T:Thankyou.Ireallyappreciateyouridea,andIhopeyouwillgetahigherpositioninthegovernmentoffice,thereforeyoucangiveteachershighsalaries.Anybodyelse?

Sb:Theteachersarelivingasimplelifeandworkingveryhard.Soarethestudents.Wehavetostudyfrommorningtillnighttomeetourparents’expectations.Itisundersuchhighpressurethatweareburdenedwithaheavyworkload.Asweknow,theloadisbecomingheavierandheavier.

Sc:Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtoreducetheworkloadofthestudents,butitreallydisappointsus.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldfocusonraisingthestudents’academicstandardsinsteadofputtingaworkloadonourshoulders.Besides,theteachersshouldbestrictwithusstudents,buttheyshouldnotforbidustodosomeactivitiesjustbecausetheydidn’tdothemwhentheywereyoung.

T:Excellentideas.Iwilltakeyouradviceasateacher.Thankyou.

Sd:Wewouldliketotalkaboutthesecondtopic.Personally,Ithinklifelonglearningisagoodidea.I’msureIwillkeeponlearningallthroughmycareeror,Imaysay,throughoutmywholelife.Becauseitisreallynecessaryforustolearnnon-stopifwewanttoenjoyahappyandfulllife.AsIgrowold,perhapsIwillbecomemoreinterestedinlearningsomethingpractical.

Se:Ithinklifelonglearningisimportantforthosewhoarehealthyenough,butnotnecessaryforeveryoldperson.Ifanoldpersonisnotstrongenough,ordoesn’thaveaclearmind,whyshouldheorshelearnnewtechniques?

Sf:Lifelonglearningwillbecomemoreandmorenecessaryasthewholesocietyages.Ithinkweshouldmaketheyouth—theoldinthefuture,awareoftheworryingprospectandbereadytofaceit.Nomatterwhatisnecessaryforthesociety,peopleshouldlearnit.Justdoit,foryou,forme,forthewholeworld.

T:Excellentideas.Thankyouall.AndI’msureourcountrywillhaveabrighterandmoreprosperousfuture.Thankyouagain.

StepVHomework

T:Youhavedoneverywellintheclass.That’sallforthisperiod.Homeworkfortoday:

1.RemembertheinformationaboutthefamouseducatorsandreviewyournotesaboutthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweentheeducationinChinaandtheUSA.

2.LearnthenewwordsbyheartandremembertheirEnglishexplanationsasmanyaspossible.Innextperiod,I’llcheckthenewwordsbyhavingadictation.Goodbyeeveryone.

Ss:Goodbye,sir/madam.

相关推荐

Unit12Education（Students’edition）

Goals

LearnabouteducationinChinaandothercountries

Talkaboutstudymethodsandlearningstyles

Practisemakingcomparisons

Integrativelanguagepractice

Writereport

Teachingaimsanddemands:

(1)Tolearnsomewordsandexpressions.

(2)Tousethewordsandexpressionscorrectly

(3)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement

Period2Warmingup
Teachingaimsanddemands:

(1)ToimprovetheSs’speakingandlisteningskills

(2)Graspsomeusefulphrases:

Teachingprocedures:

Step1Disscussion

SBP.100LettheSsdisscussthequestionsinthetextthenchecktheanswerswiththeSs.

Step2Listening
Listentothetapeandfinishtheexerciseonpage101

Step3Speaking
DividetheSsintoseveralgroupstodiscussandletthemreporttheirideastotheclass

Step4Languagepoints

1.HowisitsimilartoChineseeducation?

besimilarto与…相似

Myteachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachers.

2.compareyournoteswithyourpartner’s.______________________

comparenoteswithsb.与某人交换看法或意见等

makeanoteof=makenotesof请记录下

takeanote/notesof记笔记…

3.aheavyworkload_______________________

aloadof=loadsof+可数或不可数名词，大量，许多

load…withsth.=loadsth.onto/into把某物装到…上

工人们在把木材装到卡车上。
e.g.1Menwereloadingupatruckwithwood.

=Menwereloadingupwoodontoatruck.

2Sheloadedfilmintothecamera.=Sheloadedthecamerawithfilm.她把胶卷装到了相机里。

区分burden_____________________________________

load_____________________________________

Period3Reading—Educationforall
Teachingaimsanddemands:

(1)Togetgeneralideasofthepassage

(2)ToimprovetheSs’readingskill

1.Mainideaofeachparagraph:

Para.A____________________________________

Para.B___________________________________

Para.C___________________________________

Para.D___________________________________

Para.E___________________________________

Para.F___________________________________

Para.G___________________________________

Step2Readandanswer

1.Whydostudentslearnindifferentways?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

2.Whatarethethreebasiclearningstyles?

______________________________________________________________________________.

3.Whatisthelimitationofteachers’teachinginclassrooms?

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.Payattentiontosomenumbersinthetextandfillinthefollowingblank.

1.In_____,theChinesegovernmentintroducedalawstatingthatbytheyear_____everyChinesechildwouldhave____yearsofcompulsoryeducation.

2.Itisreportedthat____ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.

3.WhentheWorldEducationForummetin_____,itcalculatedthattherewere____millionchildrennotinschool.

4.AttheForum,themembercountriesoftheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)madeacommitmenttoprovide“complete,freeandcompulsoryprimaryeducationforgoodqualityforallchildrenby_____”.5.IntheTurksandCaicosIslands,wheretherearelessthan_______people,thenumberofstudentsinsomeschoolissolowthatstudentsofseveraldifferentgradesaretaughtinthesameclassroom.6.InnorthandcentralAustraliathepopulationissospreadoutthatchildreninsomeruralsettlementscanbeasfaras_____kmawayfromthenearestschool.

7.___________studentsinUnitedStateslivesinthecountryside,andprovidingthemwithafullcurriculumisdifficult.

8.Chinahasalsoadopteddistancelearningmethodssuchastelevisionlessonsandin_____,theMinistryofEducationintroducedcomputerizedteachingnetworksincentralandwesternChina.

9.Now,whenaChinesecouplehas______,theycanbeconfidentthattheirchildwillbeabletoattendschool.

10.ThismountainschoolinLesotho,Africahas____students

11.TheAliceSpringsSchooloftheAirinAustraliahas____childrenwholiveinanareaofover__________squarekilometers.

12.Thereis____teacher,____classroom,nodoors,windows,desksorchairs.(one,one)

4.Accordingtothepassing,whichcountriesusethefollowingmethodstohelpthemprovideeducation?

Methods
Countries
Australia,China,theUSA
TheTurksandCaicosIslands,partsoftheremotecentralandwesternregionsinChina,
China,thedevelopingcountriesinAfricaandAsia
China,thedevelopingcountries

5.Readingcomprehension:Choosethebestanswer

1.Accordingtothetext,______ofschool-agechildrenattendedprimaryschoolby_______.

A.99%;2000B.86%;2000C.99%;2004D.86%;2004

2.Whatsuggeststhatmanycountriesrealizetheimportanceofeducation?

A.Theyrealizethatthefuturewelfareoftheircitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation

B.TheyattendedtheWorldEducationForumin2000

C.AttheWorldEducationForumin2000,theymadeacommitmentcalled“Educationforall”

D.Theyaretryingtogeteverychildintoschool

3.______preventssomepeopleattachingimportancetoeducation.

A.TheimportanceofagricultureB.Heavyworkonthefarm

C.TraditionalideasD.Alltheabove

4.WhatkindofclassescanoftenbeseeninwesternprovincesinChina?

A.MixedgradeclassesB.Classesoflargesizes

C.ClassesofsmallsizesD.Classesbytwo-wayradioandmail

5.Whatmeasuresdomanydevelopingcountriestaketoprovideschoolswithnecessaryequipment?

A.Theycallontheircitizenstodonateit

B.Theydependonaidfromothercountriesandinternationalorganizationsorprograms

C.Theyborrowitfromtheirneighborcountries

D.Developedprovincesprovideaidforlessdevelopedprovinces

6.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthetexttohaveadopteddistancelearningmethods?

A.1B.2C.3D.4

7.AccordingtoParagraphF,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheeducationproblemsexistinginAmerica?

A.Thequalityofteachingisnotgoodnationwide

B.Therearetoomanyfamiliesnowbelowpovertyline

C.Onethirdofthestudentsliveinthecountryside

D.Violentcrimestakeplaceinschoolyards

8.Thetexttalksmainlyabout______.

A.“Educationforall”----theinternationaltarget

B.solvingtheproblemsofteachingqualityinremoteareas

C.encouragingpeopleinruralareastoaccepteducation

D.problemsofthenumberofpeopleinoneareaandlocation

9.It’sdifficultforsomecountriesinAfricaandAsiatoachievethegoalof“Educationforall”,because_______.

A.thepopulationistoolarge

B.theyarefacingmanyotherproblems,suchaslackoffreshwaterandbasichealthcare

C.theinternationalaidisfarfromenough

D.theeconomythereistheleastdeveloped

10.Whichofthestatementsistrue?

A.People’sattitudetowardseducationaffectseducationsystem

B.Thenumberofpeopleinoneareaandpeople’sdistributioncanalsocauseeducationproblems

C.Educationsystemcanbeaffectedbyeconomy

D.Alltheabove

6.DecideTrueorFalseaccordingtothetext.

①In2000theChinesegovernmentpassedalawthateverychildmusthavenineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.

②Inthe2000WorldEducationForum,themembercountriesoftheUNESCOpromisedtoprovide

educationforallalthoughtheyhavemanydifficulties.

③Thereare113millionchildrennotinschooltoday.

④Childrenwholiveonfarmsdonotliketoattendschool.

⑤Somechildreninthecountrysidetendtodropoutofschooleveniftheystartschool.

⑥Classsizesarelargerincityschoolsthaninruralschools.

⑦Whetherallthepopulationcanreceiveeducationdependsoneconomy.

⑧Thereasonwhydistancelearningisadoptedinremoteareasisthatchildrenlivesofaraway.

⑨Byeverychildintheworldwillreceivenineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.

⑩Chinahadmadegreatachievementsinaccomplishingits“nineyearsofcompulsoryeducation”goal.

Unit 12 Education (阅读)

Unit12Education

Pre-reading
1.Lookaroundyourschoolandlistalltheequipment,peopleandplansthatareneededtorunaschool.Inordertorunaschool,weneedbuildingsasclassroomsandoffices,aplaygroundforthestudentstoexercise,desksandchairs,blackboardsandbrushes,teachersandworkers,andalotofotherthings.Ourgovernmenthastoprovidemoneytobuildbuildings,buyequipmentandpayfortheteachersandworkers.Thatwillneedalotofmoney.Insomeplaces,thegovernmentsaretoopoortorunenoughschoolsforallthechildrentogotoschool.
2.WhatarrangementsdoesthegovernmenthavetomaketoprovideeducationforchildreninChina?Discusstheproblemsordifficultiesitmayface?
A:Ithinkthegovernmentshouldpassalawtomaketheparentssendtheirschool-agechildren
toschool.
B:Thegovernmentshouldoffermoneyforeducation,forexampletomakesurethatallthegoodteachersarewellpaid.Thentheteacherswillworkwhole-heartedly.
C:Thegovernmentshouldgetridoftheexamsinordertoletthechildrenlearnmorethantheyare
examined.
Lead-in
Wearedifferentfromeachotherinmanyways,sowhenlearningthesamesubjects,wearelikelytoadoptdifferentlearningmethodswhichsuitourselves.Then,whatarethebasiclearningstyles?Andwhatisthefeatureofeachstyle?LetusreadthisshortpassageandfindoutOutline
Fastreading
Mainideaofeachparagraph:
Para.ACompulsoryeducationforallChinesechildren
Para.BEducationforAll—aninternationaltarget
Para.CEncouragingpeopleinruralareastoaccepteducation
Para.DProblemsofnumberandlocation
Para.EMeetingthecost
Para.FSolvingtheproblemofteachingqualityinremoteareas
Para.GEducationforallchildrenworldwidewillbedifficulttoachieve
Mainideaofthetext:Thepassagemakesitclearthat“Educationforall”isessentialforthedevelopmentofacountry.Theparagraphsmostlydealwithmeasuresthatshouldbetakentoachievethetarget.
Carefulreading
1.Accordingtothetext,______ofschool-agechildrenattendedprimaryschoolby_______.C
A.99%;2000B.86%;2000C.99%;2004D.86%;2004
2.Whatsuggeststhatmanycountriesrealizetheimportanceofeducation?C
A.Theyrealizethatthefuturewelfareoftheircitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation
B.TheyattendedtheWorldEducationForumin2000
C.AttheWorldEducationForumin2000,theymadeacommitmentcalled“Educationforall”
D.Theyaretryingtogeteverychildintoschool
3.______preventssomepeopleattachingimportancetoeducation.D
A.Theimportanceofagriculture
B.Heavyworkonthefarm
C.Traditionalideas
D.Alltheabove
4.WhatkindofclassescanoftenbeseeninwesternprovincesinChina?A
A.Mixedgradeclasses
B.Classesoflargesizes
C.Classesofsmallsizes
D.Classesbytwo-wayradioandmail
5.Whatmeasuresdomanydevelopingcountriestaketoprovideschoolswithnecessaryequipment?A.TheycallontheircitizenstodonateitB
B.Theydependonaidfromothercountriesandinternationalorganizationsorprograms
C.Theyborrowitfromtheirneighborcountries
D.Developedprovincesprovideaidforlessdevelopedprovinces
6.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthetexttohaveadopteddistancelearningmethods?C
A.1B.2C.3D.4
7.AccordingtoParagraphF,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheeducationproblemsexistinginAmerica?C
A.Thequalityofteachingisnotgoodnationwide
B.Therearetoomanyfamiliesnowbelowpovertyline
C.Onethirdofthestudentsliveinthecountryside
D.Violentcrimestakeplaceinschoolyards
8.Thetexttalksmainlyabout______.A
A.“Educationforall”----theinternationaltarget
B.solvingtheproblemsofteachingqualityinremoteareas
C.encouragingpeopleinruralareastoaccepteducation
D.problemsofthenumberofpeopleinoneareaandlocation
9.It’sdifficultforsomecountriesinAfricaandAsiatoachievethegoalof“Educationforall”,because_______.D
A.thepopulationistoolarge
B.theyarefacingmanyotherproblems,suchaslackoffreshwaterandbasichealthcare
C.theinternationalaidisfarfromenough
D.theeconomythereistheleastdeveloped
10.Whichofthestatementsistrue?D
A.People’sattitudetowardseducationaffectseducationsystem
B.Thenumberofpeopleinoneareaandpeople’sdistributioncanalsocauseeducationproblems
C.Educationsystemcanbeaffectedbyeconomy
D.Alltheabove
Comprehension
1.In_____,theChinesegovernmentintroducedalawstatingthatbytheyear_____everyChinesechildwouldhave____yearsofcompulsoryeducation.(1986,2000,nine)
2.Itisreportedthat____ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.(99%)
3.WhentheWorldEducationForummetin_____,itcalculatedthattherewere____millionchildrennotinschool.(2000,113)
4.AttheForum,themembercountriesoftheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)madeacommitmenttoprovide“complete,freeandcompulsoryprimaryeducationforgoodqualityforallchildrenby_____”.()
5.IntheTurksandCaicosIslands,wheretherearelessthan_______people,thenumberofstudentsinsomeschoolissolowthatstudentsofseveraldifferentgradesaretaughtinthesameclassroom.(20,000)
6.InnorthandcentralAustraliathepopulationissospreadoutthatchildreninsomeruralsettlementscanbeasfaras_____kmawayfromthenearestschool.(1,000)
7.___________studentsinUnitedStateslivesinthecountryside,andprovidingthemwithafullcurriculumisdifficult.(Oneinthree)
8.Chinahasalsoadopteddistancelearningmethodssuchastelevisionlessonsandin_____,theMinistryofEducationintroducedcomputerizedteachingnetworksincentralandwesternChina.(1999)
9.Now,whenaChinesecouplehas______,theycanbeconfidentthattheirchildwillbeabletoattendschool.(ababy)
10.ThismountainschoolinLesotho,Africahas____students(120)
11.TheAliceSpringsSchooloftheAirinAustraliahas____childrenwholiveinanareaofover__________squarekilometers.(140,onemillion)
12.Thereis____teacher,____classroom,nodoors,windows,desksorchairs.(one,one)
Accordingtothepassing,whichcountriesusethefollowingmethodstohelpthemprovideeducation?

Methods
Countries

distancelearning
Australia,China,theUSA

mixed-gradeclasses
TheTurksandCaicosIslands,partsoftheremotecentralandwesternregionsinChina,

moneyfrominternationalorganizations
China,thedevelopingcountriesinAfricaandAsia

moneyfromlocalorganizations
China,thedevelopingcountries

Whatarethewritingtechniquesofthispassage?
1)Numbersanddatesareusedtomakethepointofviewmoreacceptable.
2)Inordertoletmorepeopletaketheadvice,examplesareprovided,youmayfindtheminParagraphD.
Discussion
Arethereanywaysinwhicheducationinyourtowncouldbeimproved?Whichdoyouthinkisthemostimportantaspecttochange?
Ithinkthegovernmentofourtownshouldorganizemoreactivitiestoimprovethestudents’healthandabilitiestosolvepracticalproblems.WeshouldmakethebestofInternettostudy.
Morelibrariesshouldbebuiltinordertoencouragemorepeopletoreadandwrite.Contestsandcompetitionsofdoingpracticalactivitiescanbeheldtopromotepeople’sabilities.Thepoorshouldnotbecharged,otherwisetheycannotgotoschool.Giveusmorefreetime,thatis,stopgivinglessonsonSaturdaysorSundays.
Summary
Thepassagemakesitknownthat“Educationforall”isessentialforthedevelopmentofacountry.Theparagraphsmostlydealwithmeasuresthatshouldbetakentoachievethetarget,suchascreatingapositiveattitudetoruralareas,havingmixed-gradeclasses,distancelearningandsoon.Theauthorofthepassageshowsusourcountry’sachievements,inspiringusstudentstotreasurethenineyearsofcompulsoryeducationandmakethethebestofit.Studentsinpoorareasshouldbeencouragedtokeeponattendingschoolandimprovethemselvesthroughdistancelearningandothermethods.Ontheotherhand,studentsindevelopedareasshouldbeinstructedtooffertheirhelptothepoor.
Sentencestructure:
1.whenlearningsomethingnew,ifyouprefertoreadtheinformation,youareprobablyastudentwholearnsthroughseeing.
2.studentswhofinditeasiesttolearnanewconceptbyhearing….
3.learningthroughdoingmeansbeingactiveinexploringtheenvironmentandfindingout…
4.Readingaloud,usingataperecorder…arethebestby….
Explanation
1.commitment:n.pledge,undertaking
e.g.Hedoesn’twanttogetmarriedbecausehedoesn’twantanycommitments.
2.sceptical:adj.unwillingtobelievesomething,doubtful
e.g.We’rescepticaloftheteam’schancesofwinning.
I’mscepticalabouttheirprofessedsympathyforthepoor.
3.tendency:n.leaning
e.g.Thereisatendencyforunemploymenttorisethisyear.
4.donate:vt.contribute,give…toacharity
e.g.Howmuchmoneydidyoudonate?
TheyusedtodonategenerouslytotheRedCrosseveryyear.
5.attachimportanceto…：重视
e.g.Sheattachesgreatimportancetoregularexercises.
6.dropout:leaveschool/universitywithoutfinishingone’scourses
e.g.ShegotascholarshiptoCambridgebutdroppedoutlater.
7.ratherthan:insteadof,inpreference
e.g.IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.
8.spreadout:awayfromothers
e.g.Thesearchpartyspreadoutoverthemoor.
Dealwithlanguagepoints:
1.besimilarto与。。。相似Myteachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachers.
2.introduce介绍，正式提交，实施
HeintroducedmetoaGreekgirlattheparty.
Thefirstlectureintroducesstudentstothemaintopicsofthecourse.
Thecompanyisintroducinganewrangeofproductsthisyear.
Thenewlawwasintroducedin1991.
3.highly与high区别;close与closely区别
Doyouseethatbutterflyflyinghighabovethestreet?你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞着？Thedistinguishedguestswerehighlypraised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。
引申：Suddenlythedoorwas______andincameMr.Wang.
A.openwideB.widelyopenC.wideopenedD.openwidely
（答案为C，由前面的suddenly可见，此句强调动作，故用被动语态，而不用形容词，wide与widely都有副词，但是意义不同，他们的区别好象deep/deeply，high/highly，close/closely）
4.Itisreportedthat据报道。。。
类似的句型还有：itissaid/believed/hoped/announcedthat…
5.makeacommitmenttodo承诺
Commitmentn.承诺；约定；约束责任；承担义务,献身，投入（常与tosb/sth连用）
acommitmenttopay$50000toRedCross承诺向红十字会提供50000美元
Ivetakenontoomanycommitments.我承担的义务太多了。
Hedoesntwanttogetmarriedbecauseheisafraidofanycommitments."他不想结婚,因为他害怕承担任何责任。"
6.face用法
facetoface面对面地
Irushedoutoftheofficeandfoundmyselfface-to-facewiththeboss.
"我冲出办公室,面对面地碰上了老板。"
Theburglarturnedthecornerandfoundhimselffacetofacewithapoliceman.
那窃贼转过墙角，面对面碰上一个警察。
inthefaceof不顾；面对，在…前面
Hesucceededinthefaceofgreatdifficulties.尽管有巨大的困难，但他成功了。
Befacedwith面临
IrealizedthatHamletwasfacedwithanentirelydifferentproblem.
我意识到Hamlet面临着完全不同的问题。
Thestateisnowfacedwiththeimmediatequestionofraisingnewtaxes.
国家面临紧迫的问题，收新税。
7.tobeginwith（插入语）首先
类似词组有：tostartwith;totellthetruth;tobehonest;tobefrank;tomakethingsworse
Tobeginwith,whatisaninteriordesigner?
Althoughithadseemedagoodreason,tobeginwith:nocouplecouldaffordtohavechildren.
8.beskepticalof怀疑skepticaladj.~(about/ofsth)
Iamscepticalabouthischancesofwinning.我怀疑他取胜的可能性。
Thepublicremainscepticaloftheseclaims.公众对这些说法仍持怀疑态度。
Shelookedhighlysceptical.她一脸深表怀疑的神色。
9.attachimportanceto….认为。。。很重要~importance,significance,value,weight,etc.(tosth)
Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch.
10.dropout退学1退出，脱离2退学，辍学
Hehasdroppedoutofactivepolitics.他已经不再积极参政了。
awordthathasdroppedoutofthelanguage该语言中已经废弃的一个词。
Shestartedadegreebutdroppedoutafteronlyayear.她开始攻读工程学学位，但仅一年后就辍学了。
11.bewilling/unwillingtodo（不）愿意。（不）乐意
Theykeepalistofpeople(whoare)willingtoworknights.
他们有一份愿意夜间工作的人的名单。
I’mperfectlywillingtodiscusstheproblem.我十分乐意讨论这个问题。
Theyareunwillingtoinvestanymoremoneyintheproject.他们不愿再为这个项目投资。
Shewasunable,orunwilling,togivemeanyfurtherdetails.她不能，或不愿意，向我提供进一步的细节。
12.mean想要，意思是；
Whatdidshemeanbyleavingsoearly(=whydidshedoit)?
Don’tlaugh!Imeanit(=Iamserious).
I’msorryIhurtyou.Ididn’tmeanto.
You’remeantto(=youaresupposedto)paybeforeyougoin.
[常用被动]~sbforsth|~sbtobesth（想要某人成为，想要某人去做）
Iwasnevermeantforthearmy(=didnothavethequalitiesneededtobecomeasoldier).我根本就不是块当兵的料。
PhilipandKimweremeantforeachother(=areverysuitableaspartners).Philip和Kim真是天生的一对。
[vntoinf]Hisfathermeanthimtobeanengineer.他父亲想让他当工程师。
Shedideverythingtogetthetwoofthemtogether,butIguessitjustwasn’tmeanttobe.她极力撮合他两个，但我觉得那根本不可能。
Byallmeans可以，当然行，没问题
‘DoyoumindifIhavealook?’‘Byallmeans.’借我看一眼行吗？当然可以。
bymeansofsth(formal)借助。。。手段，依靠。。。方法。
:Theloadwasliftedbymeansofacrane.重物是用起重机吊起来的。
Bynomeans绝不，一点也不
Sheisbynomeansaninexperiencedteacher.她绝不是一个毫无经验的老师。
Wehaven’twonyet,notbyanymeans.我们离成功还远着呢。
Bynomeansarethesecasesexceptional.这些例子绝不是例外。
13.distribute分发，分配，分销，使散开，使分布；分散~sth(to/amongsb/sth)
Theorganizationdistributedfoodtotheearthquakevictims.这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。
Thenewspaperisdistributedfree.这份报纸免费分发。
Themoneywasdistributedamongschoolsinthearea.这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。
WhodistributesourproductsintheUK?谁在英国分销我们的产品？
Makesurethatyourweightisevenlydistributed.注意让你的体重分布均匀。
14.resultin（造成，导致）,resultfrom（因。。发生，随。。。产生）
joblossesresultingfromchangesinproduction生产革新造成的失业。
Whenwaterlevelsrise,floodingresults.水位上升，就会发洪水。
Thecyclonehasresultedinmanythousandsofdeaths.飓风已经造成成千上万的人死亡。
[+-ing]Thesepoliciesresultedinmanyelderlypeoplesufferinghardship.这些政策使许多老人和残疾人在困苦中挣扎。
15.spreadout分散伸展身体，摊开东西
There’smoreroomtospreadoutinfirstclass.头等舱宽敞些，伸得开腿。
Doyouhavetospreadyourselfoutalloverthesofa？你就非得躺下，把整个大沙发全占了才行吗？
Thesearchersspreadouttocovertheareafaster.搜索人员分散开来，好更快搜索这一地区。
16.asfaras
asfarastheeyecan/couldsee极目所尽
Thebleakmoorlandstretchedonallsidesasfarastheeyecouldsee.荒凉的旷野向四面伸展开去，一望无际。
asfarasIknow|asfarasIcanremember,see,tell,etc.就我所知道，尽我所记得的，依我看。
Asfarasweknew,therewasnocauseforconcern.就我们所知，没什么可担心的。
AsfarasIcansee,you’vedonenothingwrong.依我看，你没有做错任何事。
ShelivedinChicago,asfarasIcanremember.据我所记得的，她过去住在Chicago。
as/sofarassb/sthisconcerned|就。。。而言
AsfarasIamconcerned,youcandowhatyoulike.就我而言，你想干什么就干什么。
17.available可获得的，可找到的，有空的
Ticketsareavailablefreeofchargefromtheschool.学校有免费票。
Whenwilltheinformationbemadeavailable?何时才能了解到情况？
Furtherinformationisavailableonrequest.详情备索。
Thiswastheonlyroomavailable.这是唯一可用的房间。
We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomesavailable.一有货我们就会给你邮寄一本去。
Everyavailabledoctorwascalledtothescene.所有能找到的医生都备召集到了现场。
Willshebeavailablethisafternoon?今天下午她有空吗？
18.relyon/upon依赖；依靠
Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.
[+-ing]Theindustryreliesonthepriceofrawmaterialsremaininglow.
Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.
Hecan’tbereliedontotellthetruth
19.adopt收养，采用（方法）；采纳（建议，政策等）
Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。
Thecouncilisexpectedtoadoptthenewpolicyatitsnextmeeting.委员会有望在下次会议上正式通过这项新政策。
20.overcome克服，战胜
SheovercameinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.
Thetwopartiesmanagedtoovercometheirdifferencesontheissue.
InthefinalgameSwedeneasilyovercameFrance
Integratingskills
1.have…incommon
2.suggest不用虚拟的用法
3.demonstrate证明，论证，表达，显露，示范，演示，示威（常用搭配：demonstrate+that/wh--/todo）
Letmedemonstratetoyousomeofthedifficultieswearefacing.让我来向你说明一下我们面临的一些困难。
Hissuddendeparturehaddemonstratedhowunreliablehewas.他突然离去，这说明他多么不可靠。
Thetheoriesweredemonstratedtobefalse.这些理论已被证明是错误的。
Wewanttodemonstrateourcommitmenttohumanrights.我们向表明我们对人权的信念。
Herjobinvolvesdemonstratingneweducationalsoftware.她的工作包括演示新的教学软件。
studentsdemonstratingagainstthewar.举行反战示威游行的学生。
4.category类别，种类
Studentsover25fallintoadifferentcategory.25岁以上的学生属于另一类。
Theresultscanbedividedintothreemaincategories.结果可以分成3大类。
引申：categorize/se将。。。分类，把。。加以分类
Participantswerecategorizedaccordingtoage.参加者按年龄和性别分组。
Hislatestworkcannotbecategorizedaseitheranoveloranautobiography.他的近作既不属于小说也不属于自传。
5.beactivein积极参加
Shetakesanactivepartinschoollife.
Theparentswereactiveincampaigningagainstcutstotheeducationbudget.
6.approachvt./n.接近，靠近，建议，要求，（待人接物或思考问题的）方法，方式，态度
Weheardthesoundofanapproachingcar/acarapproaching。我们听见一辆车驶近的声音。
Sheapproachedthebankforaloan.她向银行要求贷款。
Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtodiscipline.学校决定采用另一种方式解决纪律问题。
Shetookthewrongapproachinherdealingswiththem.她用错误的手段和他们打交道。
语法：
（一）本类词有hard，hardly；late，lately；most，mostly等等，这两种副词形式含义完全不同，所以，使用时不易引起混淆。
1.Heworkshardallday.他整天都在使劲地干活。
Hehardlyworksatall.他很少干活。
2.Youhavecometoolate.你来得太晚了。
Haveyouseehimlately?你最近见到过他吗？
3.Thepersonwhotalksmostisoftentheonewhodoesleast.说得最多的人常常干得最少。
Theaudienceconsistedmostlyofwomen.观众大部分是女的。
4.ThenextflightdosenotgodirecttoTokyo;itgoesbywayofShanghai.下趟航班不直飞东京，而是绕道上海。
Hewillbeheredirectly.他马上就来。
5.Theriderpulledhishorseupshort.骑手突然一下把马勒住。
Makearightturnshortlybeyondthevillage.村前不远处往右拐。
6.Pleasestandclearofthegate.请不要站在门前。
Hestatedhisview-pointclealy.他很清楚明白地阐述了自己的观点。
7.Theexamwasprettydifficult.这次考试相当难。
Herlittlegirlsarealwaysprettilydressed.她的小女孩穿着总是很漂亮。
（二）这类词主要有wide，widely；close，closely；high，highly等等，这两种副词形式不同，含义也有差别，但是没有第一类的区别明显，而且翻译成汉语时用词也很接近。所以使用时很容易混淆。这类词含义及用法上的主要特点是：不带-ly的副词表示具体的行为和动作，说明的动作或状况有可测量性和可见性；而以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。这时，这些词大都具有"greatly"和"extremely"的含义。试作如下比较：
1.Doyouseethatbutterflyflyinghighabovethestreet?你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞着？
Thedistinguishedguestswerehighlypraised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。2.Heflungthedoorwideopen.他猛地把门开得大大的。
Wewerewidelydifferentonmanyquestions.我们在许多问题上分歧很大。
3.Youwillhavetopaydearforthattelescope.买那个望远镜你得付很高的价钱。
Youwillpaydearlyfortheinsult.对这样的侮辱你将付出高昂的代价。
4.Shestoodcloseagainstthewall.她紧挨着墙站着。
Thepolicewerewatchinghimclosely.警察在密切监视他。
5.Thebirdisnowflyingquitelow.鸟儿现在飞得非常低。
Hebowedlowlybeforethequeen.他谦恭地给女王鞠了一躬。
6.Theyhadtodigdeeptoreachwater.他们挖得很深才挖到水。
Youhaveoffendedhimdeeply.你冒犯他可不轻。
7.GraceisholdingtighttoPaul.格雷斯紧紧地搂抱着保罗。
Thepassengerswerepackedtightlyinthetrain.火车车箱里挤满了乘客。
8.Mr.Coletendstospeakratherloud.科尔先生说话声音总是很大。
Mr.Coleboastedloudlyofhispower.科尔先生大肆夸耀自己的权力。
（三）这类词主要有slow，slowly；quick，quickly等等异形同义词。当然，现代英语的语言规范性要求用以-ly结尾的副词来修饰动词，但由于句子结构以及搭配的不同，使用时也具有不同的倾向性。在此，主要探讨一下在什么情况下常使用不带-ly的副词形式。同时，把第二类中一些适应于下列规则的词也包括进去。总的说来，倾向于使用不带-ly副词形式的情况大致有下列四种：
Ⅰ用作比较级或最高级时：
1.Allenwaswalkingquickly,butGeorgewaswalkingevenquicker.艾伦走得很快，但乔治走得更快。
2.Themenwerequarrelingloudly,butthepolicemenshoutedlouder.那些人在大声争吵着，但是警察喊叫得更响。
3.Thecarwentslowerandsloweruntilitcametoastandstill.汽车走得越来越慢，最后停了下来。
4.Letsseewhocanrunquickest.我们来看看谁跑得最快。
5.Wemustlookcloserattheproblem.我们必须更加仔细地查看这一问
题。Ⅱ有"so"或"too"修饰时：
1.ItallhappenedsoquickthatIcoulddonothing.这一切发生得如此之快以致于我手足无措无
法对付了。
2.Itisimpossibletoovertakehim;yourcargoestooslow.不可能赶上他了，你的车太慢了。
3.Donttalksoloud;thechildisinbednow.别这样大声说话，孩子已经睡了。
Ⅲ用于修饰表示移动、天气等常用动词时：
1.Comequick;wearewaitingforyou.快来，我们在等你。
2.Driveslow;thispartoftheroadisdangerous.车开慢一点，这段路很危险。
3.Thesunshinesbright.阳光明媚。
4.Whenwelefttheshelter,thesnowwasfallingthickandthewindwasblowingcold.我们离开那棚屋时，正下着大雪，刮着寒风。
5.Businessisgoingstrong.生意兴隆。
Ⅳ在固定词组中或当用于修饰它经常固定搭配的动词时：
1.Takeiteasy.不要紧张。
2.Standfirmandholdittight.站稳抓牢。
3.Heoftenplayshigh.他赌注常下得很大。
4.Thesecretarycopiedtheroughdraftofhermanageroutfair.秘书把经理那份粗潦的草稿很清楚地誊写出来。
5.Theyweredrinkingdeepinthefortdeepintothenight.他们在城堡中痛饮到深夜。
通过观察，以上三类词中第一类较易区别、掌握和使用。对于后两类词，在判别使用哪一种副词形式时一般可以考虑以下几个原则：第一是具体性与抽象性的原则。在表示实实在在的物体活动、位置移动或具体可见的状况和变化时，常使用不带-ly的副词形式，如：climbhigh，livecloseby，openwide，sinkdeep，turnsharpright；反之，具有抽象含义的动词常用以-ly结尾的副词，如：thinkhighlyof，lookcloselyinto，lovedearly等等。第二个原则就是常用固定搭配与灵活搭配的不同。在一些固定词组或经常搭配使用的词组中，不带-ly的副词形式使用得很多，如aimhigh，runhigh，fightfair，goeasywith，drinkdeep，sleepsound等等。第三个原则是口语体与标准体的使用区别。如有人说"Speakloudlyandclearly."也有人说"Speakloudandclear."对此情况难说谁对谁错，只能说前一种说法属于规范性语体；而后一种说法属于口语体。不带-ly的简单形式是早期英语遗留下来的口语体形式。例如现在还有人说"Ibadneedthissortofmaterial."就如G.O.寇姆在〈英语句法〉（Syntax）一书中说过的，带-ly的副词是标准语或好的口语，但在松散的口语和大众语中人们仍然坚持使用没有-ly的简单形式。
根据以上原则，可以解释为什么可以说"Donttalksoloud."但必须说"Heprotested／complainedloudly。"Talkloud是常用的搭配形式，而且talk一词的形象也比较具体；protest与complain则是搭配性很强的词，还常常和许多别的副词灵活搭配，如publicly，sharply，secretly等等。另外，这两个词比talk更具感情色彩，所以也就更具抽象性。

Unit 12 Education (综合详细教案)

Part1SampleTeachingPlans第一部分教案范例
Goals
LearnabouteducationinChinaandothercountries
Talkaboutstudymethodsandlearningstyles
Practisemakingcomparisons
Integrativelanguagepractice
Writereport
Period1Let’slistenandspeak!
Goals
TalkabouteducationinChinaandothercountries.
TalkaboutsomegreateducatorsinChinaandothercountries.
CompareeducationinChinaandothercountries.
Learntoreadthegraphs.
Talkabouttheachievements,progressandproblemsineducationinChina.
Listenforgist.
Procedures
Step1Leadingin(1)bydiscussion.(pairwork,approx.5mins.)
T:Hi,everyone.Todaywe’regoingtotalkabouteducationandsomegreateducatorsinChinaandinothercountries.Doyouknowanygreateducators?
(GiveSs3minstodiscussitinpairs,thenpresenttheirresultstothewholeclass.)
Leadingin(2)bywarmingup(groupwork,approx.10mins.)
Hello,boysandgirls.Lookatthepicturesinthewarminguppartonpage100,andthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.
(1)Theeducatorsinthepicturesareallfamous.Whendidtheyliveandwheredidtheycomefrom?
(2)Doyouknowhowtheytaughttheirstudents?Howwasitdifferentfromyourowneducation?
(3)Writedownwhatyouknowaboutthefoureducatorsinthechartonthenextpageandthenreporttotheclass.
EducatorTimeCountryWayofteaching
ConfuciusSpringandAutumnPeriodinChinesehistoryChinawiththeprinciplesofgoodconduct,practicalwisdom,andpropersocialrelationships
AntonMakarenko1888–1939RussiaHistheoriesemphasizedtheimportanceofphysicallabor,discipline,andthecollectiveineducation.
AnneSullivan1866-1936theUSAaspecialeducator
showloveandpatiencetostudents
TaoXingzhi1891-1946Chinathetheoryof"LifeEducation"
heproposed"unityofteaching,learning,andreflectiveacting."
Hebelievedthatoneshoulddofirst,thenonewillknow.
(ForSs’limitedknowledge,teacherscanshowthefollowinginformation.)

Step2Listening
SaytoSs:Thefoureducatorsmadegreatcontributionstotheyoungstudents’education.Andweknowthateducationisofgreatimportancetoacountry.TheeducationinChinahasbeenimprovedalot.Buttherearestillalotforustodoandtobelearnedfromothercountries.Nextlet’slistentotwostudentscomparingeducationinChinaandtheUSA.
1.Beforeyoulistentothetape,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions.
(1)WhatdoyouknowabouteducationintheUnitedStates?
(2)HowisitsimilartoChineseeducation?Howisitdifferent?
2.Beforeyoulistentothetape,pleasegothroughthechatbelow.
3.Nowlet’slistentothetapeandmakenotesundereachheadinginpairs.
ComparisonofeducationinChinaandtheUSA
Classsize
Methodofteaching/Teachingstyle
Homework
Exams
4.Afterthefirstlistening,encouragetheSstosaywhatthey’vegotfromthetapeandcollectthemontheblackboard.
5.Listentothetapeforthesecondtimefordetails.HelpSstofinishthechart.
6.Tomakethestudentsunderstandthepassagebetter,letthemlistentothetapeforthelasttime.
Step3Speaking
T:Weshouldsaythateducationisveryimportanttoacountry.Toourgreatjoy,educationinChinahasmadegreatimprovement.Nowpleaselookatthegraphsonpages101to102anddiscussthefollowingquestions.Beforeyoudiscussthem,let’sgothroughsomewordsandphrases.
statistics:(usedwithapl.verb)Numericaldata.
（与复数动词连用）统计数据
graph:Adiagramthatexhibitsarelationship,oftenfunctional,betweentwosetsofnumbersasasetofpointshavingcoordinatesdeterminedbytherelationship.
曲线图；座标图；图解
bargraph[统]条线图
linegraph[数]线图
Nowpleaselookatthetwographsonpage102anddiscussthequestionsontherightinagroupoffour.
Good,you’vegotagoodideaabouteducationinChina.Withtheresultsyouhavegot,pleasetalkabouttheachievements,progressandproblemsineducationinChina.Thefollowingwordsandphrasesmaybeusefulforyourdiscussion.
aheavyworkloadtoreducetheworkloadtomeetparents’expectation
tobestrictwithtoraiseacademicstandardsunderhighpressure

Homework
1.Askthestudentstocollectmoreinformationaboutthefourfamouseducators:Confucius,AntonMakarenco,AnnaSullivan,TaoXingzhi.
2.Askthestudentstocollectsomeinformationabouttheeducationinthecity/province.
3.Askthestudentstolistalltheequipment,peopleandplansthatareneededtorunaschool.

Period2Let’sread!
(Educationforall)
Goals
◆Providestudentswiththegoal“EDUCATIONFORALL”andthepresentsituationofeducationinChinaandothercountries.
◆Improvestudents’abilityofreadingcomprehension.
Procedures
Step1Leadingin
1.Talkabouttheeducationinthecityorprovince.
2.Talkabouttheequipment,peopleandplansthatareneededtorunaschool.
Conclusion:Weareluckyenoughtohavequitegoodeducationinourcity.Buttherearemanychildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogotoschoolbecauseofvariousreasons.InChinawehavethe“HopeProject”thathelpsmanychildrenwhoareunabletogotoschool.Andalsothereisaprojectnamed“Educationforall”.Todaywe’lltalkabout“Educationforall”.
Step2Readingforgeneralideas
Askstudentstoreadthepassage“Educationforall”andmatchthebestheadingforeachparagraphinthetext.
Suggestedanswers:
BEducationforallchildrenworldwidewillbedifficulttoachieve
DSolvingtheproblemofteachingqualityinremoteareas
ACompulsoryeducationforallChinesechildren
FProblemsofnumberandlocation
CEncouragingpeopleinruralareastoaccepteducation
EMeetingthecost
GEducationforAll---aninternationaltarget
Step3Readingandcopying
UsefulexpressionsfromEDUCATIONFORALL
compulsoryeducation,thefuturewelfare,theWorldEducationForum,themembercountries,tomakeacommitment,get…into…,tobeginwith,apositiveattitude,playa/an…role,toattachimportanceto…,beskepticalof…,dropout,bedistributed,theremotecentralandwesternprovinces,spreadout,bytwo-wayradioandmail,relyon,non-governmentalorganizations,todonatesth.,provide…with…,toadoptdistancelearningmethod,computerizedteachingnetworks,toovercome…,toaccomplish…,ahugetask.
Step4Furtherunderstandingofthepassage
Askstudentstodothetask2onpage104.
Well,class,pleasegothroughthesentencesontask2onpage104andtrytofindoutthemistakesineachsentence.
Inordertoachievethegoalof“educationforall”,differentcountriesusedifferentwaystosolvetheirownproblems.Trytofindoutwhichcountriesusethefollowingmethodstohelpthemprovideeducation.
Distancelearning,mixed-gradeclasses,moneyfrominternationalorganizations,moneyfromlocalorganizations.
Nowpleasediscussinagroupoffourifthereareanywaysinwhicheducationinyourareacouldbeimprovedandwhichyouthinkisthemostimportantaspecttochange.
Step5Homework
1reviewthepassage:Educationforall
2.Finishtheexercisesin“Languagestudy”part.

Period3Let’sreadandwrite!
(Howwelearn)
Goals
1.Readaboutthestudytips.
2.Writeaboutareportanalyzingthewayyoulearn.
Procedures
Step1:Listeningandreadingaloud.
Ⅰ.Hello,boysandgirls,youhavebeenastudentforsomeyears.Haveyoufoundagoodwaytocarryoutyourstudy.Todaywe’llreadapassagenamed“Howwelearn”.FirstreadaloudtotherecordingofthetextHOWWELEARNonpage107.Payattentiontothepauses,thepronunciationandtheintonationwhilelisteningandreadingaloud.
Post-readingquestions:
1.Whydostudentslearnindifferentways?
2.Whatarethethreebasiclearningstyles?
3.Whatisthelimitationofteachers’teachinginclassrooms?
Suggestedanswers:
1.Becausedifferentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofobtaininginformationandusevariousmethodstodemonstratetheirintelligenceandability.
2.Theyare:learningthroughseeing;learningthroughlisteningandlearningthroughdoing.
3.Restrictionsoftime,spaceandresourcesoftenmakeitimpossibleforteacherstoprovidethebestexercisesforalllearners.
Ⅱ.Ok,class,justnowwetalkedaboutthethreelearningstyles.Nowlet’strytousetheminourrealstudy.Decidewhichofthestudytipsbelowarebestsuitedforthethreedifferenttypesoflearnersdescribedinthepassage.
suggestedanswers:
Organiseastudyscheduletoincludefrequentbreaks.(learningthroughseeing)
Studyinaquiteplacewhereyoucannothearotherpeopletalking.(learningthroughseeing)
Rememberingthingswillbeeasierifyouputthewordstomusicandmakealittle“memorysong”.(learningthroughdoing)
Takepartinclassdiscussionsanddebates.(learningthroughlistening)
Drawcharts,graphs,diagrams,flowchartsorpicturestoorganizeinformationwhentakingnotes.(learningthroughseeing)
IfpossibleuseacomputerandDVDStohelpyoustudy.(learningthroughseeing)
Makepresentationstoclassmatesordiscussideaswithyourclassmates.
（learningthroughlistening）
Concentrateonsimilaritiesanddifferencesyoucanobserve.(learningthroughdoing)
Movearoundwhilestudying.Forexample,readwhiledoingexercises.
(learningthroughdoing)
Putpostersandphotosaroundyourdeskandhaveastresstoytoplaywithasyouwork.
(learningthroughdoing)
Listentoandrememberfunnystoriesandbackgroundinformation.
（learningthroughlistening）
Createmaps,buildmodelsordrawanddesignthings.(learningthroughdoing)
Takepartinartprojects.(learningthroughdoing)
Writeaboutthethingsyouhavetolearn.(learningthroughdoing)
ⅢNowlet’stalkaboutourlearningstylesinagroupoffour.Evaluateandcompareyourlearningstylesanddiscusshowtoimprovethewayyoustudy.
Step2:Copyingdownexpressions.
Asisknown,languageismadeupofwordsandexpressions.So,whynotreadthearticleandwritedownallthoseexpressionswhichareusefultoyou!

Step3Writinganarticle
Writeanarticleanalyzingthewayyoulearn,usingtheoutlinebelowtohelpyoutoorganiseyourideas.
Part2DiscourseStudies第二部分篇章学习
1.Typeofwritingandsummaryoftheidea课文体裁、中心思想和段落大意
ReadingthetextEDUCATIONFORALL,andthencompletethefollowingchart.
TypeofwritingThisisapieceofdescriptivewriting
MainideaofthepassageIttellsabouttheworld-wideeffortstoachievethegoalof“Educationforall”
MainideaofPara.1CompulsoryeducationforallChinesechildren
MainideaofPara2Educationforallchildrenworldwidewillbedifficulttoachieve
MainideaofPara3Encouragingpeopleinruralareastoaccepteducation
MainideaofPara4Solvingtheproblemofteachingqualityinremoteareas
MainideaofPara5Meetingthecost
MainideaofPara6Problemsofnumberandlocation
MainideaofPara7EducationforAll---aninternationaltarget
2.Graphicrepresentationofthetext课文图解

3.Aretoldpassageofthetext课文复述
Retellthetextusingabout100words.
Notes:
1.Trytouseyourownwords.
2.Makeuseofthechartabovewhileretelling.
3.Thepossibleversionbelowcanbeusedasmaterialforbothretellinganddictation.
Apossibleversionoftheretoldtext:
In1986,theChinesegovernmentintroducedthelawof“nineyearsofcompulsoryeducation”foreveryChinesechildbytheyear2000,whichturnsouthighlysuccessful.
Allthegovernmentsintheworldrealizethatthefuturewelfareofthecitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.Forthecalculated113millionchildrennotbeinginschoolfromtheWorldEducationForum,theUNESCOmadeacommitmenttoprovide“educationforall”by,whichhassimilardifficultiesindifferentcountries.
Tocreateapositiveattitudeisimportantincarryingoutthegoal,especiallyinareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantroleandchildrenhaveatendencytobeabsentandoftendropouttohelpworkinthefields.
China’slargepopulationandbiglandmeantthepossibilityofthelargeclasssizesandmixed-gradeclasses.InAustraliatheso-spread-outpopulationuse“distancelearning”methodswiththehelpoftwo-wayradioandmail.
Thesuccessinbringingeducationtoalldependsoneconomy.Sosomegovernmentsrelyonaidfromothercountries,internationalorganizations.
Everycountryfacesproblemsineducation,whichmakesthegovernmentslookforwaystosolvethem.
TheChinesegovernmenthasovercomeproblemstoaccomplishthegoal,whichisnotsointheleastdevelopednationsinAfricaandAsia.Sothegoalwillbeahugetaskfortheworld.
Part3KeyWordsandExpressions第三部分词汇与短语
load[]
n.1.（车、船、人、畜等的）负荷；负担；载重
Thetruckwascarryingaloadofbananas.这辆卡车装着一车香蕉。
Wehavetomakethreeloadsofthecargo.我们得把货物分装三车。
2.（车辆等的）载重量
I’veorderedtwolorry-loadsofsand.我已定购了两卡车沙子。
3.（一个成员、一台机器等的）工作量，负荷
Ihaveafairlylightteachingloadthisterm.这个学期我的教学负担相当轻。
4.（常与of连用）大量，许多(aloadof/loadsof)
Tothereadersdisappointment,theleadingarticleinthisissueofthemagazineisaloadofrubbish.这期杂志上的主要文章废话连篇,使读者大失所望。
v.1.（常与up,with连用）装，装满，载满
Weloadedthetruckwithbananas.我们把香蕉装上卡车。
2.装上（弹匣、胶卷）
Don’tmove!Thegunisloaded.别动！这支枪是上了膛的。
workload[]
n.1.工作量,工作负担
Shehasaveryheavyworkload.她的工作负担很重。
strict[strikt]
adj.1.严格的，严厉的（规则或行为）(+with)
Ourteacherisstrict;wehavetodowhatshesays.
我们的老师很严格，我们不得不按她说的去做。
2.精确的；完整的
Hemadeastrictanalysisoftheexperiment.
他对这个实验做了个精确的分析。
compulsory[]
adj.1.义务的；强制的；强迫的
EducationiscompulsoryforallchildreninBritainbetweentheageof5and16.
在英国5岁到16岁的儿童都要接受义务教育。
commitment[]
n.1.承诺；
Thegeneralhasrepeatedhiscommitmenttoholdingelectionsassoonaspossible.
将军重申了尽快进行选举的承诺。
2．责任；承担义务
Ivetakenontoomanycommitments.
我承担的义务太多了。
3．忠诚，信奉，支持
Thecompany’ssuccessthisyearwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthecommitmentanddedicationofthestaff.如果没有员工的奉献精神，公司今年的成功是不可能的。
sceptical[]
adj.怀疑的
Everyonesaysourteamwillwin,butI’mskepticalof/aboutit.
人人都说我们队会赢，但我对此表示怀疑。
tendency[]
n.1.倾向；趋势①(+to,towards)Thereisanincreasingtendencytowardstheuseoffirearmsbycriminals.罪犯使用枪械的趋势在上升。
②（＋tov.）Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.
人们在家里而不是在办公室工作的趋势日益增长。
2．癖好，秉性①（+to,towards）He’salwayshadatendencyto/towardsfrivolity.
他向来表现出轻浮的倾向。
②（＋tov.）TheteachercriticizedhistendencytoviewworldaffairspurelyintermsoftheEast-Westconflicts.老师批评了他那种单纯从东西方冲突的角度去观察国际事务的倾向。
expand[]
vi.vt.1.扩大，膨胀Thebusinesshasexpandedfromhavingoneofficetohavingtwelve.
这个公司已从一个分公司发展到拥有12个分公司了。
2.详述（故事，论证等）,引申Idon’tquitefollowyourreasoning.Canyouexpand(onit)?
我不大理解你的论断，你能详细地加以说明吗？
You’llhavetoexpandyourargumentifyouwanttoconvinceme.你如果想使我信服，就必须详述你的论点。
3．Vi.（人）变得更友善更健谈Heexpandedalittlewhenhehadhadadrink,andstartedtotalkmorefreely.他喝了一杯酒，变得更友善，并开始畅谈起来。
distribute[]
vt.1.分发，分配某事物(+sth.to/amongsb./sth.)
Thedemonstratorsdistributedleafletstopassers-by.示威向行人分发传单。
2．使（某事物）散开，散布
Baggageloadedontoanaircraftmustbeevenlydistributed.
飞机载运的行李应均匀放置在各个部位。
拓展：distributionn.1.分发，分配（多作不可数名词）
Theboyscomplainedthatthedistributionofprizeswasunfair.
男孩们抱怨奖品分配不均。
2．分布，散布（多作不可数名词）
Thepine-treehasaverywidedistribution.
松树的分布很广。
corporation[]
n.1.公司；企业JohnworksforalargeAmericanchemicalcorporation.
约翰为一家美国大化学公司工作。
2.市政府
Thecorporationhasdecidedthatnoheavy-dutytrucksarepermittedtopassthroughthecentreofthecityduringrushhours.
市政当局决定高峰期间不允许载重卡车通过市中心。
拓展：corporate[]
adj.1.社团的；团体的
corporateresponsibility,action,etc共同的责任，行动等
2．市政府的；公司的
Corporateexecutivesusuallyhavehighsalaries.公司里的管理人员一般享有高薪。
donate[]
vt.捐赠；赠送
Thebusinessmandonatedalotofmoneytothehospital.这个商人捐给医院很多钱。
拓展：donation[]
n.1．捐赠；捐赠品；捐款
Shemadeadonationof$1,000totheChildren’sHospital.她捐了1,000美元给儿童医院。
curriculum[]
n.课程IsGermanonyourschool’scurriculum?你们学校有德语课吗？
ministry[]
n[C]1.（政府的）部MybrotherworksintheMinistryofNationalDefense.
我弟弟在国防部工作。
2.theministry[GP]神职界；（全体）牧师
Hisparentsintendedhimfortheministry.他的父母有意让他当牧师。
aspect[]
n.1.方面Hementionedonlyoneaspectoftheproblem.
他只提到问题的一个方面。
2.容貌，表情
Hewasseriousofaspectbutwhollyundistinguished.他面色严峻，却不过一庸人而已.
3.（房屋、门窗等的）朝向
Sheprefersahousewithasouthernaspect.
她喜欢朝南的房子。
profession[]
cn.1.专业，职业（尤指受过专门训练的，如法律、教学等）
Heisalawyerbyprofession.
他是职业律师。
2.信仰或信念的表白Hisprofessionofconcerndidnotseemsincere.
他所表示的关心看来并非出自内心。
拓展：professionaladj.[]
adj.1.从事专门职业的Alawyerisaprofessionalman.
律师是从事专门职业的人。
2.职业的，专业的
Forprofessionalfootballers,injuriesareanoccupationalhazard.对于职业足球运动员来说,受伤是职业本身带来的危险。
alongside[]
1.prep在…旁边；与…并排
Thecardrewupalongsidethekerb.小汽车在路边停下来。
2.adv.横靠着；沿着；傍着
Webroughtourboatalongside.
我们把船靠边。
advocate[]
1.vt.拥护；提倡；主张
Headvocatesbuildingmoreschools.他主张多建几所学校。
2.n.（常与of连用）拥护者；提倡者
Iamnotastrongadvocateof“Englishonly”inthereadingclass.
对于阅读课上只用英语，我不是个强烈的拥护者。
obtain[]
vt.,vi.得到，获得
Ihaventbeenabletoobtainthatbook.
我还没能得到那本书。
辨析：get,obtain,acquire,gain,win,earn这组动词的一般含义是“得到”。
obtain包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。
Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts.
那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的资料。
Ordinarypeoplewouldthenbeabletousethemtoobtainvaluableinformation.
那时平常的人便能运用它们去获取宝贵的信息。
get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词
Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.
我坐在公共汽车的前部，以得到有利于观赏农村风光的机会。
acquire虽然含有“努力获得”的意思，但更强调在原来的基础上自然增长或新的增添。
Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.
接到把车开出城的指令后，我的信心增长了。
gain有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。
Duringthattime,shesogainedmyauntsconfidencethatshewasputinchargeofthedomesticstaff.
在这期间，她得到了我姑姑如此的信任，结果被委任为家仆的负责人。
Apennysavedisapennygained.
省一文是一文。(谚语)
win虽然常常可以和gain换用，但win具有gain所不能表达的含义。如：获得者具有有利的品质
Itseemedcertainthatthiswouldwintheprize.
这一块会得奖，这似乎是肯定的了。
Thisinvariablywinsthemtheloveandrespectofothers.
这种行为常常为他们赢得别人的爱戴和尊敬。
earn包含着获得物与所花的气力是相互成比例的
Hisachievementsearnedhimrespectandadmiration.
他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美。
Someofthemhavecomehomeforafewdayshard-earnedleave.
他们中的有些人已经回国，度过那得之不易的几天假日。
evident[]
1.adj.明显的
Itsevidentthatyouaretired.
显然你累了。
辨析：evident,obvious,clear,plain这组形容词都有“清楚的”或“明显的”意思。
evident在善于修辞的作者笔下，总包含一定的迹象。
Itsevidentthatsomeonehasbeenhere.
显然有人来过这里。
obvious所表示的“明显的”强调容易发现，常常用于修饰或说明那些本想掩盖而又没有能掩盖彻底的事情
Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.
绳子是被割断的，因此这只羊羔显然是被偷去的。
注：此句中的obvious换用evident则更确切。
Heisthestereotypedmonsterofthehorrorfilmsandtheadventurebooks,andanobvious(thoughnotperhapsstrictlyscientific)linkwithourancestralpast.
它们是恐怖电影和惊险小说中的老一套的怪物，并且与我们的祖先有着明显的(虽然可能没有科学的)联系。
clear(以及常见的plain)是口语中常用词，其含义为“清楚易懂”。clear除了“清楚的”，“清晰的”之外，还有许多其他含义。如“流畅的”，“无障碍的”等。
Thewaterofthelakeisasclearasglass.
湖水清彻如同明镜。
Hegaveaclearanswertothedirectquestion.
他对那个直截了当的问题作了清晰的答复。
plain除了“清楚的”、“浅显的”之外，也有些别的含义。如：aplainface(一个普通的或不漂亮的面孔)
TheletterwaswritteninplainEnglish.
那封信是用浅显的英语写的。
select[]
1.vt.挑选，选择；择优(selectsb./sth.assth.)
Iwasselectedfortheteam.
我被选入这个队。
2.adj.挑选的，精选的,择优的
aselectgroupoftopscientists最优秀科学家小组
afilmshowntoaselectaudience给内部观众反映的影片
辨析：choose，select，elect，pick
这些动词都指从一些可能性中做出选择。
Choose含有运用判断力在一些人、物或行为方式中选出一个的意思。
Wedonotchoosesurvivalasavalue;itchoosesus。
并不是我们把生存作为一种价值而选择了它；而是它选择了我们。
Select侧重于从许多不同种类中进行选择时的挑剔态度。
Fourskierswillbeselectedtorepresenteachcountry.
每个国家将选出四名滑雪者作为代表。
Elect强烈地暗示着通常在两者之间作出挑选时的深思细想。
Ielectednottogo.
我决定不去。
Pick和select一样，表示选择时的小心谨慎。
Ipickedabooktoread.
我选了一本书读。
suit[su:t,sju:t]
vt.1.满足；取悦；适意；对…方便
Itsuitsmeifyoucometoworkateightoclock.如果你八点来上班我就满意了。
2.适合，适当Thatdresssuitsyou.那套衣服你穿起来挺合适。
n.1.n.一套衣服，套装
abusinesssuit一套西装
2.诉讼
Heissuingfordivorce.
他向法院提出要求离婚。
restriction[]
n.限制；约束
Thereisarestrictionagainstsmokinginschools.
禁止在学校吸烟。
拓展：restrict[]
vt.限制；限定
Herestrictshimselftotwocigarettesaday.
他限制自己每天吸两支香烟。
schedule[]
n.时间表；进度表；程序表
Thenextthingonourscheduleistotelephoneourfriends.
我们的日程安排中要做的下一件事是给我们的朋友打电话。
presentation[]
n.1.[U]赠送，引见，提出，出席，演出
Theyarepreparingforthepresentationofanewmusical.他们正准备上演新的歌舞喜剧。
2.[U]赠送，引见，提出，出席，演出等的方式
Sheneedstoimproveherpresentationofthearguments.她需要改进阐述其论点的方式。
3.[C]所赠送，引见，提出，出席，演出的事物，赠品，礼物,（尤指经仪式）授予之物
Wewenttothepremiereoftheirnewpresentation.我们去观看了他们的新剧目的首场演出。
Thequeenwillmakethepresentationherself.女王将亲自授予礼品。
拓展：present
adj.[]
1.出席的；到场的
Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?会议有多少人出席？
2.现在的；现存的
Whatisyourpresentjob?你现在的工作是什么？
vt.[]
1.赠予；颁予
Theypresentedflowerstotheirteacher.他们献花给老师。
Themayorpresentedasilvercuptothewinner.市长把银杯授予了获胜者。
2.提出；呈递
Thecommitteeispresentingitsinvestigationreportnextweek.
委员会将于下星期提出调查报告。
Thebakerpresentedhisbill.面包师呈上帐单。
3.表示；呈现
Hepresentedhisapologies.他表示道歉。
4.演出；公演
ThetheatrecompanyispresentingRomeoandJuliabyShakespearenextweek.
剧团下星期将演出莎剧罗密欧和朱丽叶。
5.介绍；引见；举荐
MayIpresentMrRobinsontoyou?可否让我向你介绍罗宾逊先生?
Thenewambassadorwaspresentedtothepresident.新大使被引见给总统。
6.展现
Healwayspresentsacalmsmilingface.他总是展现出平和的微笑。
7.表现；造成
Moneypresentsnodifficultytothem.资金对他们来说不成问题。
ExpressionsfromUnit12
tomakecomparisons做比较
comparison
1.[U]比较
Heshowedusagoodtyreforcomparison.他给我们一个好轮胎作比较。
2.comparisonofAto/and/withB,comparisonbetweenAandBA和B的比较
Itisoftenusefultomakeacomparisonbetweentwothings.
将两件事物相比较往往是有益的。
3.bear/standcomparisonwithsb./sth.比得上某人/某物
That’sagooddictionary,butitdoesn’tbearcomparisonwiththisone.
那是本好字典，但比不上这本。
4.by/incomparisonwithsb./sth.相比之下，比较起来
ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallincomparisonwiththoseinNewYork.
tobeginwith
1.首先，第一
I’mnotgoing.TobeginwithIhaven’taticket,andsecondlyIdon’tliketheplay.
我不去。一来我没票，二来我不喜欢这出戏。
2.起初
Tobeginwithhehadnomoney,butlaterhebecamequiterich.
他起初没钱，可是后来相当富有了。
toattach
1.toattachsth.tosth.将某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上
toattachalabeltoeachpieceofluggage每件行李上都加上标签
2.toattachsb.tosb./sth.将某人派给（一人或一组织）去执行某任务，使隶属于（尤用于被动语态）
You’llbeattachedtothisdepartmentuntiltheendofthisyear.你在年底前将暂属于这一部门。
3.toattachoneselftosb./sth.（有时指不受欢迎或未受邀请而）依附某人、参加某事
AyoungmanattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn’tgetridofhim.
聚会中有个小年青总缠着我，我也甩不开他。
4.toattachsth.tosth.将某一事物和另一事物相联系
Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?你认为他说的话重要吗？
5.toattachtosb.与某人相关联，归于某人
Noblameattachestoyouinthisblame.这件事不怪你。
dropout
1.（从活动、竞赛中）退出
Sincehisdefeathe’sdroppedoutofpolitics.他失败后就不再从事政治活动了。
2.中途退学，辍学
ShegotascholarshiptoCambridgebutdroppedoutayearlater.
她得到了剑桥大学的奖学金，但一年后就退学了。
其它词组：dropbehind落后
dropby顺便访问：停下做短暂访问
dropoff睡着；减少
dropin顺便走访,不预先通知的拜访
relyon/uponsb./sth.todosth.
1.依赖,指望某人、某事物
Ireliedonyourcomingearly.我指望你早点来。
2.信任、依赖某人/某事物
Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.你尽管相信我一定为你保密。
tendto有某种倾向；有…的趋势
Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.
处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。

Unit 12 Education (综合教案)

TheFirstPeriod
Teachingcontent:newwordsandexpressions
Teachingaims:
1.Enablethestudentstopronouncethemcorrectly.
2.Learnsomethingaboutsomefamouseducators.
3.Mastertheusageofsomekeywords.
Previewingwork:
1.Word-formation
strict(n.)______________commit(n.)______________
tend(n.)________________absence(adj.)___________
donate(n.)______________profession(adj.)________
suit(adj.)______________present(n.)_____________
2.Spellingthefollowingwords.
1.职业___________2.明显的______________3.方面_______________
4.限制___________5.计划表______________6.测量_______________
7.义务的_________8.常怀疑的____________9.不在场的___________
10.分布__________11.捐赠_______________12.工作量____________
13.描述__________14.课程_______________15.法人团体__________
3.Introductiontosomefamouseducators
Confucius
Confucius(KongZi)isoneofChina’sgreatestthinkersandeducationists.HisteachingshavebecomeknownasConfucianismandtheycontinuetoinfluencetoday’sChineseandChinesecommunitiesallovertheworld.
Confuciuswasbornin551BCinShandongProvince.Hecamefromanoblefamily,sotheyoungConfuciuswereabletoreadmanybooks.Hewasthefirsttostartaprivateschoolwhichacceptedstudentsfromallclassesofthecountry.Hestimulated（激励）hisstudentstothinkbyposing（提出）questions.Hespenthiswholelifetryingtorestorepeaceandharmonyinsocietybyemphasizingmoralvirtuesandvalues.Manyofhisviewsandideasonsocialbehaviorcontinuetoberelevant（有关的）today.HebelongstonotonlyChina,butalsothewholeworld.
AntonMakarenko
HewasaRussianeducatorandnovelist.Hewasbornin1888.Hebelievedthatphysicallaboranddisciplinewereimportantineducation.Healsofeltstronglythatcooperationwithinthegroup/schoolcommunitywasessentialandthatdemocraticprinciples（民主理论）shouldbeincorporated(合成一体的)intoeducation.Histheorieswerebasedontheideathatworkresultsindisciplinewhichisgoodfortheschoolcommunityandalsobenefitstheindividualbyallowinghimorhertoenjoycreativeactivity.Hisaimwastodevelopyoungpeoplewithindependentpersonalitieswhocouldalsocontributetothecommunity.
AnneSullivan
AnneSullivanbecamealmostblindwhenshewas5yearsold.Shelaterhadseveraloperationsandrecoveredhersight.ShewasastudentatthePerkinsInstitutefortheBlindandbecameHelenKeller’steacherattheageof20.
HelenKellerwasborndeafandblind.AnneSullivanmetherwhenshewas7yearsold.AnnetaughtHelenthemanualalphabet,theTadomamethodoftouchingotherpeople’slipsastheyspoketofeelthevibrations(振动)andbraille(布莱叶盲文,点字法).
AnneSullivanworkedwithHelenKellerfor49years,andattendedcollegewithhertotranslatethelecturesintoherhand.HelengraduatedfromRadcliffeCollegeandwentontobecomeafamousspeakerandauthorthroughouttheworld.Shealsocampaignedforblindpeopleandissuesconcerningthepreventionofblindness.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Reading
Firstreadaftertheteacher.
Step2Explanation
1.strict→n.strictness
1)严格说来strictlyspeaking
2)bestrictwithsomebody
Ourteacherisstrictwithus.
3)bestrictinsomething
Mr.Liisstrictinhisownwork.
Weshouldbestrictwithourselvesineverything.(我们应该事事都严格要求自己)
2.commitmentn.承诺,保证,承担
makeacommitment
中国承诺竭尽全力帮助受海啸袭击的亚洲地区.
Chinahasmadeacommitmenttodoallitcantohelpthetsunami-hitregionsofAsia.
3.dropout(of)退出，辍学
Toourgreatsurprise,hedecidedtodropoutofpolitics.(退出政治)
Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotopreventthechildrenfromdroppingourofschool?(阻止孩子辍学)
“drop”phrases:
dropbehind落后，落伍
dropinonsb.ataplace顺便走访
dropinto跌入，落下，不知不觉
1)IfIhavetime,I’msureto_______________you.
2)Withthemeetinggoingon,mostofthem_________________sleep.
3)Duringthejourney,TomandTim_________________therestoftheteammates.
4.expand扩大，增强，使扩大
expandreproduction
1)Thebirdexpandedhiswingsintothebluesky.
2)Thisfactoryhasexpandedtotheriver.
3)Metalsexpandwhen(itis)heated.
4)Theflowersexpandinthesunshine.
5.donatevt.→n.donation捐赠
eg.Manymorewarm-heartedpeopledonatedbloodtothepoorgirl.(给这个可怜的女孩献血)
Inhiswill,hevolunteeredtodonatedhisbodytomedicine.
6.resultin--leadto
resultfrom—liein
Asweallknow,diligence_______________successwhilefailure_________laziness.
Firemensaidthefirewasundercontrol,buttheywarnedthatthechangeintheweathermight_________newfires.
A.resultfromB.bringinC.leadtoD.breakout
7.select
1)Inchoosingfriends,weshouldtakeeverypossiblecare.
2)Ican’tselectonefromthesegoodtoys,astheyarewonderful.
3)”SelectedworksofMaoTsetung”
choose---通常指在所提供的对象中，凭个人的判断力进行选择。
select----指有目的地仔细地认真地选择，有“精选”的含义。
pickout----比较通俗，指按个人的喜好或希望进行挑选，多用于有形的东西（人或事物）
1)Youcanpickoutyournewbicycle.
2)Helookedthroughthesuitsandselectedthecheapestoneforme.
3)Choosethebestanswers.
7.fit—指大小，尺寸合体
suit—指颜色，花样，天气食物适合
match---和……..相配,和……..相称,使较量,一般指两样东西互相匹配或两人的能力势均力敌,互为对手.
1)Thishatmatchesyourjacketperfectly.
2)Thecoloroftheclothsuitsawomanatmywife’sage.
3)Theseshoesdon’tfitme—Haveyougotalargesize?
4)Thisclimatedoesn’tsuither.(agreewith)
Step3Consolidation
Fillintheblankswithaproperwordinthisunit.
1.In1986,theChinesegovernmentintroducedalawstatingthatbytheyear2000everyChinesechildwouldhavenineyearsofc_________________education.
2.Somepeopledon’tattachimportancetoeducationandare___________(怀疑)ofanythingthattakeschildrenawayfromtheirworkonthefarm.
3.Ourteacheriss__________;wehavetodowhatshesays.
4.Thebusinesshase___________fromhavingoneofficetohavingtwelve.
5.Thebusinessmand_________alotofmoneytothehospital.
6.IsGermanonyourschool’s______________(课程)？
7.He___________(提倡)buildingmoreschools?
8.Ihaven’tbeenableto___________(得到)thatbook.
Homework:
Recitenewwordsandexpressions.
PreviewReadingonpage102-103

Period2Readingcomprehension
Pre-reading
1.Lookaroundourschoolandlistsomeequipment,peopleandplansthatareneededtorunaschool.Inordertorunaschool,weneed
2.Whatmeasuresdoesourgovernmenttaketohelpthepoorchildrentocontinuetheirstudies?
FastreadingFillsomenumbersintheblanks
1.In_____,theChinesegovernmentintroducedalawstatingthatbytheyear_____everyChinesechildwouldhave____yearsofcompulsoryeducation.
2.Itisreportedthat_____ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.3.WhentheWorldEducationForummetin_____,itcalculatedthattherewere____millionchildrennotinschool.
4.AttheForum,themembercountriesoftheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)madeacommitmenttoprovide“complete,freeandcompulsoryprimaryeducationofgoodqualityforallchildrenby_____”.
5.IntheTurksandCaicosIslands,wheretherearelessthan_______people,thenumberofstudentsinsomeschoolissolowthatstudentsofseveraldifferentgradesaretaughtinthesameclassroom.
6.InnorthandcentralAustraliathepopulationissospreadoutthatchildreninsomeruralsettlementscanbeasfaras_____kmawayfromthenearestschool.
7.___________studentsinUnitedStateslivesinthecountryside,andprovidingthemwithafullcurriculumisdifficult.
8.Chinahasalsoadopteddistancelearningmethodssuchastelevisionlessonsandin_____,theMinistryofEducationintroducedcomputerizedteachingnetworksincentralandwesternChina.
CarefulreadingFinishthefollowingtrueorfalseexercise
1.AllofthechildrencanreceivenineyearsofcompulsoryeducationinChina.()
2.EducationforAllisthegoalofmanycountriesintheworld.()
3.Therearesometraditionalideasthatchildrenshouldnotgotoschoolandthatgirlsshouldstayathome.()
4.Largepopulation,shortageofteachersandmoneyareseriousproblemsinsomeareasofmanycountries.()
5.AllstudentscannotreceivethesamequalityofteachinginUSA.()
6.Thedevelopingcountriesmaynotovercomepromblemsofpopulationandeconomywiththehelpoftheinternationalcommunity()
Generalidea
ChoosethebestheadingforeachparagraphinthetextandputA,BC…andGintheblanks.
________Educationforallchildrenworldwidewillbedifficulttoachieve
________Solvingtheproblemofteachingqualityinremoteareas
________CompulsoryeducationforallChinesechildren
________Problemsofnumberandlocation
________Encouragingpeopleinruralareastoaccepteducation
________Meetingthecost
________EducationforAll—aninternationaltarget
Summary
countriesproblemssolutions

Chinaandother
developingcountries

Australia,USA
andother
developedcountries
Homework
1.Exercise2onP104
2.PreviewthelanguagepointsPleasefinishtheexercisesafterclass.
1.九年制义务教育__________________2.上小学______________________
3.与……..密不可分_________________4.承诺________________________
5.与…….相同_____________________6.首先,开始____________________
7.起着重要的作用__________________8.重视教育____________________
9.辍学____________________________10.吸收_______________________
11.混合年级的班级_________________12.中国政府___________________
13.教学质量_______________________14.住在农村___________________
15.对……怀疑_____________________16.远程教学_________________

Period3Languagepoints
Step1Revision
Retellthepassageinyourownwords:
InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmenthasbeendoingitsbesttoprovideeveryschool-agechildnineyearsofcompulsoryeducationandtheoutcomeishighlysuccessful.Yet,problemsanddifficultiesremainintheruralareas,somepoorcountriesandless-populatedareas.Distancelearningandmixed-gradeclasseshelpedalot.Besides,someinternationalorganizationsandlocalorganizationsofferedmoneytomeetthecostinthepoorareas.Though“EducationforAll”—theinternationaltargetishardtoachieve,theUNESCO,everygovernmentandsomelocalorganizationsaredoingtheirbits.Thereisalongwaytogo,butwe’resuretosucceed.
Step2Wordsexplaining
absent_______________
compulsory________________
standard________________
curriculum________________
distribute_________________
tendency_________________
expand__________________
sceptical_________________
commitment_________________
load_________________
Step3Languagepoints
1.Itisreportedthat99%ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.
Itisreported(said,thought,hopedandetc)that…句型结构，通常表达“据报道（据说，人们认为，人们希望
等）”，其中句首的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句内容。
e.g.Itishopedthatthechildrenwillcarryonourfamilytraditions.
我们期待孩子们能继承我们家族的传统。
2.InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmentrealizesthatthefuturewelfareofitscitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.
belinkedto与……连接（相关）的。
e.g.Theislandwillbelinkedtothemainlandbyanewbridge.
Inareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantrole,peopledonotattachimportancetoeducation,andparentsarescepticalofanythingthattakeschildrenawayfromtheirworkonthefarm.
句中where和that都引导定语从句。attach...to...（加于……之上）和bescepticalof（对……抱着怀疑的态度）是固定短语。
e.g.Noblameattachestohimfortheaccident.
这个事故他没有受到责备。
Weshouldattachprimaryimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.
我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
4.Insomeculturesparentsareparticularlyunwillingtosendtheir
daughterstoschoolbecausethecustomistoeducateboysratherthangirls.
beunwillingtodo不愿意……；ratherthan胜于
e.g.Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.
这双鞋不好看，但是舒服
5.Tosolvethis,Australiauses“distancelearning”methods,wherethestudentshavelessonsbytwo-wayradioandmail.
tosolvethis是目的状语提前，表示强调；另外句中where引导的是非限定性定语从句，修饰说明methods；此类定语从句比较特别，因为其中
的引导词并非表示地点的名词，类似的名词还有case,situation,condition等。
e.g.Canyouthinkofasituationwherethisidiomcanbeused?
你能想出一个使用这个成语的情况吗？
6.Inthesecountries,wheresomepeopledonotevenhavefreshwaterorbasichealthcare,reachingthetargetof“EducationforAll”willbeahugetask,despitehelpfromtheinternationalcommunity.
where引导非限定性定语从句；
reaching短语是句子的主语，despite是介词，其意义为“不管,尽管,不论”。
e.g.Despitethebadweatherwe
enjoyedourholiday.
尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍
过得很愉快。
Step4Homework
1.PleasedoEx.2and3onP106.
2.Ex.4onP106
Title:Youngwomenwhoareabletoreadandwrite
3.ReadtheparagraphonP106againandsummarizeit.
4.PreviewthepassageinINTEGRATINGSKILLS.

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