中考英语二轮复习讲练数词
有关数词的重要考点:
(一)hundred,thousand,million,billion
1.与具体数词one,two,several,some,any连用时,用单数形式;fivehundredpeople
2.与of连用时,用复数形式,不能再加数词;hundredsofpeople成百上千,
--Ninepoundsaweek?--That’sgood.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundred
--Whatdoyouthinkofawar?--peoplehadtoleavetheirhometown.
A.threethousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.severalthousands
3.与连字符连用,名词不加s例:Hewrotealetter.A.five-hundred-wordsB.five-hundreds-wordC.five-hundred-wordD.five-hundred-words
(二)分数的表示:分子基、分母序、分子大于1,分母加s
1/2:a(one)half;1/3:a(one)third;2/3:twothirds;1/4:a(one)quarter(fourth);
例:Inourclassofthestudentsgirls.
A.threefifths,isB.threefifth,areC.threefifths,areD.threefifth,is
(三)年代和岁数的表达:年代,inthe1960s(或inthe1960’s)20世纪60年代;
岁数,inone’sthirties在某人30多岁时。
1.Johnbegantomakealivingbyhimself.
A.inhistwentyB.inhistwentiesC.inthetwentyD.inthetwenties
2.Iwenttocollegeinandbegantoworkin.
A.the1980s,twentyB.the1980’s,mytwentiesC.1980,mytwenty
(四)another+基数词+名=基数词+more+名
例:--Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocarrytheboxes?---No,Ithinkweneedstudents.A.anotherB.threeothersC.morethreeD.threemore
基础知识:
(一)基数词:1.1~12one,two,three,four等;
2.13~19加teen;thirteen,fourteen,fifteen等;
3.整十词尾加ty;twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,eighty,ninty.
(二)序数词:表第几,first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,twelfth,
twentieth,thirtieth.
用法:序数词前the时,表示“第几”;序数词前加a/an时,表示“又一、另一”。
1.ThoughIfailedfourtimes,myfatherencouragedmetohaveatry.
A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth
2.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuyaone.
A.threeB.thirdC.fourthD./
(三)编号的表示:LessonThree,BookTwo,Room803
(四)年、月、日的表示:October1st,2008July7,2006
(五)时间的表示:atsixo’clock六点整,twentypastfour(seventwenty)7点20分,tentofour3点50分,halfpastfour4点半。
练习
1.ThewaterbehindtheThreeGorgesDamshouldbehigherthandownstream(下游).
A.sixty-fivemetreB.sixty-fivemetres
2.Ourteachers’officeison.
A.thethreefloorsB.floorthirdC.thethirdfloorD.threefloors
3.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethanpeopleworldwide.
A.threehundredsB.threehundredC.threehundreds’D.threehundred’s
4.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twentyB.twelveC.twelfth
5.---Wherearethestudents?---Aretheyin?
A.theRoom406B.Room406C.the406RoomD.406Room
6.Katewontheraceinthesummersportsmeeting.
A.100-metreB.100-metresC.100metreD.100metres
7.oftheteachersinourschoolisaboutonehundred,andofthemarewomenteach-
ers.A.Thenumber,twothirdsB.Thenumber,twothirdC.Anumber,threequatters
8.Lucyisveryexcitedbecausetodayisherbirthday.
A.ninethB.nineC.theninthD.ninth
9.Thedeskiswide.A.twoandhalffeetB.twoandonehalffoot
C.twoandhalfafootD.twoandahalffeet
10.Aboutoftheworkersinthefactoryarewomen.
A.thirdfifthsB.thirdfifthC.threefifthsD.threefifth
2010年中考英语专题复习——形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一,基本用法:形容词放在名词前修饰名词,副词放在动词后修饰动词
Mr.Blackisashyperson.Heseldomspeaksatthemeeting.
It`sraininghard.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingclimbing.
二,形容词转化成副词的规则
1,直接加上-ly.quick—quickly,brave—bravely,clear—clearly
2,变y为i再加-ly.happy—happily,heavy—heavily
3,有些两词一样early,late,high
三,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
I,规则变化
1,直接加-er,-est
2,以不发音e结尾的加-r,-st
nice—nicer—nicest,large—larger—largest,late—later—latest,
able—abler—ablest
3,以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变为i再加-er,-est.
early—earlier—earliest,happy—happier—happiest,
easy—easier—easiest,busy—busier—busiest,lucky—luckier—
luckiest,angry—angrier—angriest
4,以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母再加—er,--est.
big—bigger—biggest,hot—hotter—hottest,thin-thinner—thinnest,fat—fatter—fattest,wet—wetter--wettest
5,部分双音节和多音节词,在其前加-more,-most.
popular,delicious,quickly,important,beautiful,interesting,carefully,brightly,slowly.
II,不规则变化
good/well—better—best,many/much—more—most,bad/badly/ill—worse—worst
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest,old—older/elder—oldest/eldest,little—fess—least
----Isyourstomachachegetting______?
----No,it`sworse.
----Whichdoyoulike______,applesororanges?(good,well,better,best)
四、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法
1,两者相比,A=B,用as+原级+as来表示。
TomisastallasMary.Sherunsasfastasthatman.
2,两者相比,AB,用notas/so+原级+as来表示。
Jackisn`tas/sooutgoingasSandy.Hedoesn`tdohishomeworkas/socarefullyasKate.
3,两者相比,AB,用as+比较级+as来表示(比较级前最常用much,even来修饰,也可用alittle,alot,abit,far,no,any,still)。
TomistallerthanMary.Sherunsfasterthanthatman.
Thissweaterdoesn`tsuitme.It`sabitsmall.Couldyougivemealargerone.
注:(1)要注意避免和包括自身的对象相比。
比较级+than+anyoneelse/anyother+单数可数名词/allother+复数名词/anyoftheother+复数名词
Hecomesearlierthananystudentinourclass.(×)
TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.
TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinJapan
(2)Whichischeaper,theT-shirtorshirt?
Whorunsfaster,TomorJerry?
(3)Heisthetallerofthetwo.
Shesingsthebetterofthetwogirls.
Iboughtthemorebeautifuloneofthetwo.
(4)Whenspringcomes,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.
Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.
(5)Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.
(6)Sheisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.
Heworksthreetimesfasterthanus.
4、三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时用the+最高级来表示,后跟以of或in开头的表示比较范围的介词短语。
(1)isthetallestofusall.Sheworks(the)hardestinourclass.
(2)JayChouisoneofthemostpopularsingersinTaiwan.
OneofthemostimportantlanguagesisEnglish.
(3)Jimisthesecondtallestboyinourclass.
(4)Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?
Whoruns(the)fastest,Kate,TomorMike?
(5)Youarethemostbeautifulgirl(that)Ihaveeverseen.
Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.
HeworksthehardestthatIhaveneverseenbefore.
5,倍数的表达
(1)Thisroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.
=Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.
=Thisroomistwicethesizeofthatone.
(2)Thiskindofplanefliestwicethanthatkind.
6,Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.
7,richerandricher;moreandmorebeautiful
8,Thisunitismuch/even/alittle/abit/alotmoreinterestingthanthatone.
9,TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstriverinChina.
老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,大家在认真准备自己的教案课件了吧。只有写好教案课件计划,才能够使以后的工作更有目标性!你们到底知道多少优秀的教案课件呢?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《2018中考英语二轮复习第5讲形容词副词介词》,希望能为您提供更多的参考。
形容词、副词、介词
一、形容词
重点1:形容词比较等级
比较
对象形容词
形式常见句型
原级两者原形_________________________________________
_________________________________________
比较级两者形容词er_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
修饰语:_________________________________
_________________________________________
最高级三者
及以上形容词est_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
修饰语:_________________________________
_________________________________________
重点2:ing形容词和ed形容词
surprisinginterestingexcitingpleasingfrightening
surprisedinterestedexcitedpleasedfrightened
令人感动的:______________________
(令人)疲倦的:_________________________
有极大吸引力的;迷人的:________________________
ing形容词:
表主动意义,多指事物(人)对人的影响,一般修饰物
ed形容词:
表被动意义,多为人的感受,一般修饰人
难点1:形容词比较级别的转换(句子转换)
LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.
______________________inhisclass.
______________________inhisclass.
=LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.
anyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.
therestofthestudentsinhisclass.
=NooneisastallasLiLeiinhisclass.
=NooneistallerthanLiLeiinhisclass.
难点2:多个形容词的排序问题(了解)
口诀:限观形龄颜国材(县官行令宴国才)
规则:
1.限定词,包括冠词、指示代词、形物代、名词所有格、数词
2.(观点)描绘性形容词,如beautiful,fine,interesting等
3.表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词,如tall,high,small,little,round等
4.表示年龄、新旧的形容词,如young,old,new等
5.表示颜色的形容词,如black,white,blue等
6.表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词
7.表示构成材料的形容词
e.g.两个圆形蓝色塑料盘:_______________________________
两张新的中国式木制大圆桌:_____________________________
二、副词
难点1:兼有两种形式的副词
close___________Heissittingclosetome.
closely___________Watchhimclosely.
late___________Youhavecometoolate.
lately___________Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?
deep___________Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.
deeply___________Iwasdeeplymovedbythemovingfilm.
high___________Theplanewasflyinghigh.
highly___________Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.
wide___________Heopenedthedoorwide.
widely___________Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.
free___________Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurant.
freely___________Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.
三、介词及介词短语
(一)重点介词辨析
1.时间介词in,on,at
一般特殊
at+时间点atnoon/night/dawn
on+日期/星期具体的某天早上中午晚上
in+世纪,年代,年,季节,月inthemorning/evening/afternoon
2.方位介词in,on,to
________________________
3.地点介词in___________,at__________,on____________
4.方位介词两“中间”
amongbetween
5.方位介词两前两后
6.方位介词两“通过”
acrossthrough
7.方位介词三上三下
8.方式介词:with,without,by,but,except,besides,exceptfor等
(二)to作为介词时的常考短语
lookforwardto________(do)sth.
payattentionto________(do)sth.
devoteoneselfto________(do)sth.
be/become/getusedto________(do)sth.
makeacontributionto________(do)sth.
preferdoingto________(do)sth.
(三)动介短语VS动副短语
动副短语中代词作宾语时必须放在动词后副词前,当宾语是名词时,放在副词的前后均可。
初中常考动(副)介短语
到达:arrive_______闯入:break________担心:worry________
请求;要求:ask________和……意见一致:agree______
拜访;访问:call_______担心;关心:care_______
顺便来访:come_______赶上;追上:catch___________
lookatpointatlaughatknockat/on
dependoninsistongeton/offfalloff
comeupwithdealwithtalkwith/to
pointtospeaktogettohappentolistentoreplyto
learnabouttalkaboutthinkaboutknowaboutdreamabout/ofthinkof
knockintofallintogetindropin/bygoby
payforlookforwaitfor
lookaftergothroughlearnfromlooklike
初中常考动副短语
使高兴:cheer_______分发:give_______出故障:break_______
浏览:look________脱下:take_______爆发:break________
快点:come________回来:come________出版:come________
叫醒某人:wake________用光:use________
bringoutcleanoutpickouthandoutputoutsendouttakeout
findouthangoutpointoutsellout
senduphangupmakeupshowupstandupstayupwakeup
cleanuppickupgiveupputupsetupturnupdressup
getupgoupgrowup
cutdownputdowntakedowngodownfalldownliedown
putontryonfeedongoonhandonholdonkeepon
putoffturnoffgooffshowoffsetoffrunoff
putawaysendawaytakeawaygoaway
givebackgetbackputbackgobackpayback
thinkovergetovergooverlookover
handingivein
一、单选
()1.MyfamilyandIhada(n)______tripinTaiwanbecauseofthetyphoonandrainstorm.
A.suitableB.impatientC.unpleasantD.comfortable
()2.Itwassuchan______jokethateveryonefelt______.
A.embarrassed;embarrassingB.embarrassed;embarrassed
C.embarrassing;embarrassingD.embarrassing;embarrassed
()3.Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks______inthepinkdress!
A.lovelyB.quietlyC.politelyD.happily
()4.—George,howcanyouprovetheearthisround?
—Ican’t,sir._______,Ineversaiditwas.
A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead
()5.—Doyoulikethewesternfood,LiHua?
—No,Ithinkthefoodofourcountryis______thatofwesterncountries.
A.asdeliciousasB.lessdeliciousthan
C.notasdeliciousasD.muchmoredeliciousthan
()6.—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.
—What?!I’veneverheardof______ideabefore.
A.acrazierB.thecrazierC.acraziestD.thecraziest
()7.Iknowyouareshorterthanyourbrothers,butyourun______.
A.morefasterB.fastestC.morefastD.fast
()8.Wewillneverforgetwhathappened______theafternoonofMay12,2008.
A.inB.byC.atD.on
()9.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney_____me.
A.byB.forC.inD.with
()10.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback______abigtree.
A.inB.belowC.besideD.against
()11.—Whendidyoulasthear______Jay?
—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed_______atimeandplacetomeet.
A.of;toB.about;withC.from;withD.from;on
()12.Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.Soyouhavetobecareful.请选出与划线部分同义的选项。
A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes
()13.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.
A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace
()14.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_______.
A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall
()15.Thatwomanwillquarrel______everybody______anything.
A.about;aboutB.about;withC.with;aboutD.with;with
二、根据句意,用适当的介词填空
1.Herearesomeflowers_______you_______ourbestwishes.
2.Wecan’tlive_______waterorair.
3.Japanis______theeastofChina.
三、根据提示填空
4.Ithinkthisproblemismuch_____________(easy)thanthatone.
5.Heisa(an)_____________(honest)boysoweseldombelievewhathesays.
6.Whatshouldwedotohelpthe_____________(home)peopleaftertheearthquake?
7.Danieldidtheexercisestoo_____________(粗心),anditmadehisteacherveryangry.
8.Finallywe_______________________(想出)anidea.
9.___________________(越忙)heis,___________________(越高兴)hefeels.
10.Shanghaiis__________________________________(最现代的城市之一)inChina.
一、形容词
排序:限观形龄颜国材
好美小高状其新,颜色国料用途亲
美小圆旧黄,法国木书房
功能:作表语、作定语、作宾语补足语
重点1:形容词比较等级
原级常见句型:
as+adj./adv.(原级)+as
notas/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as
比较级常见句型:
比较级+than
Which/Whois+形容词(比较级),A+or+B?
比and比
the比,the比
修饰语:any/no/much/many/very/alot/lots/agreatdeal/rather/times/far/alittle/abit/even/still等
最高级常见句型:
最高级+of/in+范围
oneof+最高级+名词
the+序数词+最高级+名词
最高级+定语从句
修饰语:(by)far/much/nearly/almost/notquite/bynomeans/very/second/next等
重点2:ing形容词和ed形容词
令人感动的:moving疲倦的:tired有极大吸引力的;迷人的:fascinating
难点1:形容词比较级别的转换(句子转换)
anyotherstudenttheotherstudents
难点2:多个形容词的排序问题(了解)
两个圆形蓝色塑料盘:tworoundblueplasticplates
两张新的中国式木制大圆桌:twobigroundnewChinesewoodentables
二、副词
动词;形容词;状语
难点1:兼有两种形式的副词
近;仔细地晚;最近深(具体);深深地(抽象)
高(具体);高度(抽象)宽(具体);广泛地(抽象)免费;无限制地
三、介词及介词短语
表语;定语;状语;宾语补足语
(一)重点介词辨析
2.in;on;to
3.in“在……里”,表示一个范围(或大地方)
at“在……”,表示一个点(或小地方)
on“在……上”,表示…的表面上
(二)to作为介词时的常考短语
doing;doing;doing;doing;doing;doing
(三)动介短语VS动副短语
初中常考动(副)介短语
到达:arrivein/at闯入:breakinto担心:worryabout
请求;要求:askfor和……意见一致:agreewith
拜访;访问:callon(sb.)/at(sth.)担心;关心:careabout
顺便来访:comeover赶上;追上:catchupwith
初中常考动副短语
使高兴:cheerup分发:giveout出故障:breakdown
浏览:lookthrough/over脱下:takeoff爆发:breakout
快点:comeon回来:comeback出版:comeout
叫醒某人:wakeup用光:useup
一、1—5:CDACD6—10:ABDDD11—15:DBADC
二、16.for;with17.without18.to
三、19.easier20.dishonest21.homeless
22.carelessly23.came/comeupwith24.Thebusier;thehappier
25.oneofthemostmoderncities
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