一般给学生们上课之前，老师就早早地准备好了教案课件，大家在用心的考虑自己的教案课件。只有写好教案课件计划，才能促进我们的工作进一步发展！你们会写教案课件的范文吗？急您所急，小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“2010年中考英语备考名师精品资料――阅读理解”，但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

2010年中考英语备考名师精品资料――阅读理解

一、解题策略指导

阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：

1．读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。

2．既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。

3．既理解字面的意思，也理解深层次的含义，包括作者的态度，意图等。

4．既理解某句，某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。

5．既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。

中考英语阅读理解题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评价能力等。

试题中所选的阅读文章题材多样化，涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面。(这要求学生平时对各方面的知识都有所积累，做个有心人)体裁多样化，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格(要求学生能看懂这类阅读材料尤其是时下出题的趋势)等各种文体。它要求考生阅读理解准确度高、阅读速度快。

大致来说，主要针对如下方面：1.文章的个别词或句子，可以给出生词让学生猜意，对此类题目学生应尽量在阅读材料中找定义或解释；2.文章的某细节或情节；3.文章的主题；4.文章的背景知识；5.文章的结论或结局；6.文章内涵的隐义或寓意等。主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。

具体来讲主要有以下几种题型：

具体信息：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

语义理解：题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。

逻辑推理：这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，才能获得正确答案。

归纳概括：要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(mainidea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。

词意判断：要求根据上下文判断短文中词或短语的意思。

在阅读过程中要重视培养自我阅读能力，根据不同的阅读目的和要求，采取不同的阅读方法和策略。

提高阅读能力所常用的阅读技巧主要有细读、略读、全读等。

扫读：是一种快速阅读方法，主要在于对文章信息的精确定位，锁定重要信息，如找出人物、时间、地点、数字等。

略读：也是一种快速阅读，目的是读取文章的主旨大意。与扫读不同的是，略读是跳跃式的，略掉一些东西不读，取出短文中的关键性东西。

细读：细读是完全阅读，目的包括（1）确定中心思想及标题；（2）了解用以阐述中心思想的事实及细节；（3）对作者的暗示或隐含思想进行判断、推理、引申；（4）根据上下文推测词义。

扩大视距：要以意群为单位，注重对整句话的理解，扩大注视空间。

带问题阅读：先浏览短文后面的题目，做到心中有数，带着目的去阅读，以提高阅读实效。

根据上下文猜测词意：遇到生词，要根据上下文线索和暗示、上下文的联系、常识和经验推断或猜测词意。

二、范例解析引路

例一：

Oneday,adoctorwaslookingovertheeyesightoftheyoungmenwhowerereadytojointhearmy.ByJeff’sturnthedoctorpointedtotheeyechart（图表）onthewallandsaid,“Pleasereadthetopline,youngman.”

“Thetoplineofwhat?”

“Thetoplineofthechart.”

“Whatchart?”

“Theoneonthewall.”

“Where’sthewall?”Jeffasked.Atlastthedoctorthoughttheyoungman’seyesightwastoopoor.Hecouldn’tjointhearmy.

Thateveningthesameyoungmanwasatthecinemawhenanothermancameandsatnexttohim.Whenthefilmwasoverandthelightswenton,theyoungmanfoundthatitwasthedoctorwhosatnexttohim.Atoncehesaidtothedoctor,“Excuseme,madam,butdoesthisbusgototheMuseumStreet?”

Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F).

1.Theyoungmanhopedtobeasoldier.

2.Atfirstthedoctorbelievedwhattheyoungmanhadsaid.

3.Theyoungman’seyesightwasreallyweak.

答案

1—3FTF

解析

本题属于阅读理解正误判断题。从文章的选材来看，是一篇故事性的短文。内容大意是描写一个叫Jeff的年青人，他不想去服兵役，在体检时假装自己的视力不好而去欺骗医生。医生相信了他，因此他不能去参军。而晚上在电影院时，Jeff碰巧又遇到了医生。Jeff非常聪明，又用一句谎言而蒙混过关。此阅读材料共设三道小题：

第一小题题干的意思是说这个年青人想当兵。文章中没有一句话直接告诉考生这句话的答案是不对的，但从整个短文的意思来看，他是不喜欢参军的，否则他也不能假装视力不好。这道题属于推理判断题。

第二道小题，题干的意思是说医生开始的时候相信了年青人的话。这道题属于语义理解性题目，在短文中第六段中“Atlastthedoctorthoughttheyoungman’seyesightwastoopoor.”这句话中可以看出答案是正确的。

第三道小题意思是说这个年青人的视力真的不好。这道题的设题上属于逻辑推理性题目，因为从文章的最后一段可知，他视力如果不好，就不可能去看电影，也不可能认出医生来。本道题是阅读理解中的第一篇，故事情节幽默，句子简单易懂。难度不大，旨在缓和考生面对中考时的紧张情绪。考生在答题中先读懂短文，理解短文的大意和脉络，然后依据短文内容对试题后给出的句子进行是非判断。同进，对每一道题进行判断时，应从文章的具体段落和句子中找到判断的依据，不能凭印象想当然。对有些似是而非的句子，一定要认真识别，只有完全符合文章意思的方可判定为正确。

例二：

Peopleallovertheworldeatrice.MillionsofpeopleinAsia,Africa,andSouthAmericaliveonit.Somepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice.Riceisakindofgrass.Therearemorethan7,000kindsofrice.Mostkindsarewaterplants.Farmersgrowriceinmanycountries,eveninthesouthoftheUnitedStatesandineasternAustralia.

Chinaistheworld’slargestrice-growingcountry.In2003,Chinagrew166milliontonsofrice.Butitisnoteasytofeedtheworld’slargestpopulation.Inthe1960s,thousandsofChinesediedbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Inthe1970s,YuanLongping,aChinesescientist,grewakindofricecalledhybrid（杂交）rice.Itmakes20%morericethananyotherkind.Hybridriceisastrongerplant,unlikeordinaryrice.Itcangrowinlotsofwaterorinnotmuchwater.Itdoesn’teasilygetdiseasesorworms.

Today,halfofChina’sriceplantsareYuan’sspecialhybridrice.ChinausesYuan’shybridricetogrowmuchmorericethanbefore.YuanisknownastheFatherofHybridRice.HewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhisworktohelpfeedsomanypeople.

ChoosethebestchoicefromABCorDaccordingtothepassageabove.

1.Riceisgrown______intheworld.

A.inlotsofcountriesB.forhumansandanimals

C.onlyonwetlandD.byChinesefarmers

2.China_____intheworld.

A.offersthebestricetopeopleB.harveststhemostrice

C.hasthelargestfarmlandD.isshortofrice

3.YuanLongping’shybridrice______.

A.getssickmoreoftenB.isordinaryrice

C.cangrowwithoutwaterD.canmakemorericethantheothers

4.TheChinesescientist,YuanLongping,isfamousfor______.

A.theFatherofRiceB.hisricetofeedallChinese

C.hishybridriceD.growingdifferentkindsofrice

答案

1—4ABDC

解析

本题属于阅读理解选择题，是中考阅读理解最常见的题型。本文是一篇科普性的文章，通过介绍我国科学家袁隆平及他所培育的杂交水稻，以及他在自己平凡的工作岗位上为国家做出的杰出贡献，向学生渗透热爱科学的理念，培养学生脚踏实地，认真做事、做学问的求实精神。

第一道小题的设题属于语义理解性题目，在世界的什么地方可以种植水稻，从文章中的第一段中“Farmersgrowriceinmanycountries”，只有答案A中用的“lotsof”这个词，many与lotsof是同义词，因此从这句话可以选出答案A是正确的。

第二道小题也属于语义理解性题目，从第二段的第一句话“Chinaistheworld’slargestrice-growingcountry.”可以推断出答案B是正确的。

第三道小题属于直接理解性题目，从第二段中的“Itmakes20%morericethananyotherkind.”可以选出答案D是正确的。

第四道小题属于归纳概括性题目，需认真阅读全文，仔细推敲每个答案：答案A具有片面性，文章中说他是theFatherofHybridRice而不是theFatherofRice；答案B的题干是hisricetofeedallChinese，而在文章中说halfofChina’sriceplantsareYuan’sspecialhybridrice，此答案明显是不正确的；答案C是正确的；答案D的题干是growingdifferentkindsofrice，而从文章中可以得知YuanLongping只是种植杂交水稻。答题时考生要在正确理解短文内容的基础上，认真看清短文后的题目内容和要求，然后根据短文内容，运用分析、排除等方法选择正确答案。对短文中没有直接说明又无法从短文所提供的材料上明确做出判断的，就要在理解字面意思的基础上进行深入分析、推理，或联想短文材料以外的常识加以考虑，从而推断出正确答案。

例三：

Ourschoolisalwaysaskingstudentstotakepartinschoolactivities（活动）andevents.What’sbeengoingoninourschool?

EveryweekthereisaFilmNightofpopularChineseandEnglishfilms.Afterthefilms,there’rediscussionsgroupswheretheaudiencecansharetheirideasandaskquestionsaboutthefilms.Everytwoweeks,onWednesdaythereisaCookingNight.StudentscomeandcookdeliciousChinesedishes.ThefirstThursdayofeachmonthisaFunNight.Studentscometoplaycomputergamesortosingkaraoke.Therearekaraokecompetitions.Soyoungpeoplecancomeandshowofftheirsinging.

TherearealsoafewshortclassesonsubjectssuchasChinesehandwritingandthehistoryofChina.Theseareopentothewholecity.

EveryyearwehaveaspecialactivitywiththenameChinaNight.Itisourmostexcitingandbiggestactivityoftheyear.TherearetraditionalandmodernChinesesinging,dancingandacting.Whatagreatnightitis!

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassageyouread.

1.Howoftencanthestudentsseefilmseverymonth?

2.WhocangotoChinesehandwritingclass?

3.HowmanytimesamonthdothestudentscookChinesefood?

4.Whatactivitiesdoestheschoolhave?

答案

1.Theycanseefilmsfourtimesamonth./Fourtimes.

2.Allthepeople.

3.Twice./ThestudentscookChinesefoodtwiceamonth.

4.FilmNight,CookingNight,FunNightandChinaNight.

解析

本题属于阅读理解回答问题题。文章的题材是考生熟悉的校园生活的短文，是有关学生的课外活动，共涉及了四个活动的名称，介绍了活动相关的时间、内容和参加人员等等。第一道小题，问的是每个月学生们多长时间看一次电影，属于考查细节。从文章中的第二段中的第一句话“EveryweekthereisaFilmNightofpopularChineseandEnglishfilms.”可以看出是每周看一次电影，而一个月通常是四周，因此答案应是Fourtimes。

第二道小题，问的是谁能参加中国书法课？属于语义理解性题目，通过对文章中的第三段的“Theseareopentothewholecity.”这句话的理解，可以知道此小题目的答案应是Allthepeople。

第三道小题，问的是学生一个月做几次中国食品。此题的设题同第一小题是相同的，也属于考查细节性题目。从第二段中的“Everytwoweeks”中可以知道每两周一次，那么一个月就应该是两次，因此正确答案应是Twice。

第四道小题，问题是学校有哪些活动？此题属于归纳概括性题目，需在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳，共有四个，分别是FilmNight,CookingNight,FunNightandChinaNight。考生在答此类试题时，首先弄清楚问的是什么信息（what,when,where,why,how等）；然后再根据对文章的理解和把握组织自己的语言，写出正确答案。可以用完整的回答方式，如（Theycanseefilmsfourtimesamonth.），也可用简短的回答方式，如（Fourtimes.）。此道题考查了学生的综合概括能力和处理信息的能力。

例四：

Fillineachblankaccordingtowhatyouread,onlyonewordforeachblank.

1.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe______ineastcoasts.Ifyougothere,you’dbettertakean______withyou.

2.Thefootballmatchwillbe______inJinzhouStadiumon______.

3.Youcan’tborrow______fivebookseachtimeandyoushould______forwatchingvideos.

4.Adultscan’tgotothemusicfestivalforyoung____________.

答案

1.rainy,umbrella2.held,Sunday

3.over,pay4.listeners,alone/themselves

解析

本题属于阅读理解填空题。所选文章的体裁是实用文体，有图表、广告、海报等形式，图文并茂，所涉及的内容有球赛、天气预报、音乐会和图书馆书目、音像简介等，具有时代感强、实用性强、可读性强的特点，贴近学生的日常生活。

第一道小题设题是有关天气的，第一个空问的是在ineastcoasts的天气是什么样的？属于考查细节性题目，从文章中的“Eastcoastswillhaverain.”此句话中可以得知，应是下雨的天气，而设题是“itwillbe______”，应用形容词来形容天气，因此可以得知答案应是rainy；第二空设题属于逻辑推理性题目，you’dbettertakean______withyou.在文章中不能直接找到此题的答案，但是根据对文章意思的理解和推断，下雨就应该带伞了，因此答案应是umbrella。

第二道小题是有关足球比赛的，第一空是考查学生对题干的理解，Thefootballmatchwillbe______inJinzhouStadium，根据句意应填“举行”这一词，答案为held；而第二空on______，此空明显是填相关日期的，属于直接理解性题目，从文章来看，可以填日期，也可填星期，但题目要求只能填一词，因此只能填星期Sunday。

第三道小题是有关图书馆书目的，第一空问的是每次借书的数量，属于语义理解性题目，从文章中borrowfivebooksatmostatonetime这句话中可以得知每次最多是借五本，而设题Youcan’tborrow______fivebookseachtime，当然是不能超过五本了，“超过”这一词应是over。第二空问的是看录像应该怎么样，从文章中的最后一句keepavideoforaweekfor1dollar和设题youshould______forwatchingvideos可以得知是应该付费的，与for搭配的动词是pay。

第四小题是有关音乐节的，设题是Adultscan’tgotothemusicfestivalforyoung____________.从文中“MUSICFORYOUNGLISTENERS”和“Eachadultmustcomewithachild.”这两句话中可以得知，年青人必须和父母一起来，因此答案第一空应为listeners,第二空应为alone/themselves，属于考查细节性题目。考生在解此类题时先认真阅读所给的短文、图表或广告，掌握其内容后，再细读所给待补全的句子。解题时，可带着问题到原文中去寻找答案，寻读原文中与之相关的句子。先确定空格处所填词的词义，然后再判定其词形。解这类题时，应注意信息转换，同义句改写等。

三、实践评估自测

SectionOne

ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.

(1)

1.A60year-oldBeijingwomanwasarrestedwhilestealingclothesatasupermarketlastweek.Whenthepolicemensearchedherhome,theyfoundthatshehadstolenanumberofgoodsrangingfromsockstodresses,withatotalvalueofaround50,000yuan(US$6,170).Herhusbandsaidthatsheis"probably"akleptomaniac.

2.OnDecember26Tilly,aBritishschoolgirlfeltsomethingwaswrongwhileonthebeachwithherfamily.HermindkeptgoingbacktothegeographylessonjusttwoweeksbeforesheflewtoThailandwithherfamily.

“Irecognizedwhatwashappeningandhadafeelingtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.Itoldmummy,”Tillyremembered.

QuickactionbyTilly’smotherandThaihotelstaffmeantthebeachwasquicklycleared,justminutesbeforeahugewavecrashed(冲撞).ThebeachwasoneofthefewontheislandofPhuketwherenoonewaskilled.

3.Beijing’sgovernmentstepsupsafetyatallschoolsandkindergartensinwhichsomechildrenhavebeenhurtandevenkilled.AsroadaccidentsarelistedastheNo1killer,somethingmustbedonetoensurecampus（校园）safetyinthecity.

4.Aspecialpotted(盆栽的)flowerandpottedplantsmarkethasrecentlyopenedtothepublicintheYuquanyingareaofBeijing.Theplantsandflowersdisplayedatthemarketarebelievedtoplayamajorroleinremovingtheso-called“indoorpolution.”

5.Toguardagainstcriminals(罪犯)whousethefakeIDcardstoengage（从事）inillegaltransactions（非法交易）,theJSCIKoreaCompany’sBeijingBranchhasrecentlydevelopedanewscanning（扫描）andidentificationsystem（识别系统）.Withthehelpofthenewgadget,aperson’snamecard,facialfeaturesandfingerprintcanbeidentifiedinashorttime.

A.Hardstudysaveslives

B.Keepingthingsreal

C.Howtolearnwell

D.Childsafety

E.Long-timethief

F.Magicplants

(2)

1.AgroupofpenguinsatazooinJapantakeawalktoloseweight.Everyday,15kingpenguinstherewalk500metrestwice."Justlikehumans,penguinsdontexercisemuchduringwinter.Theybecomefateasily,"saysazookeeper.

2.ExperiencedfemalecollegegraduatewithamajorinEnglishofferstemporaryandlong-termtranslationserviceandwouldalsoliketoteachChinesetoforeignersatareasonableandaffordableprice.

　Email:[emailprotected]

3.WendyandPeterwenttobedearlylastnightsothattheywouldhaveplentyofrest.Thenextmorning,theirmomtookthemtotheairport.

Nowtheyareattheairport.“Howwilloursuitcases(小提箱)gettoLondon?”Peterasks.Momsays,“Theyputthemintothebottomoftheplane.Theyflywithyou.”

Theflightattendant(飞机乘务员)showsthemtotheirseats.Wendyhasawindowseat,andPeteristohim.Bothofthemputontheirseatbelts.Theflightattendantshowsthemwhattodoifthereisanemergency(紧急情况).Thenitistimetotakeoff.

4.Inthe1960s,somecountriescaredalotaboutthemoon.Theyhadadream:tobethefirstcountrytoputamanonthemoon.AmericanandRussiawerepartofthis“spacerace.”Theyspentalotoftimeandmoneyonit.ThefirstmaninspacewasYuriGagarin,aRussian.Thatwasin1961.Yearslater,in1969,anAmericanspaceshipflewtothemoon.NeilArmstrongwalkedout.Hewasthefirstmanonthemoon.

5.Ineedanassistant(maleorfemale)whosupportsmeinawiderangeoffields,likeeconomictopics,business-andlaborlaw,translation,thepersonshouldknowhowtodealwithpublicauthoritiesandofcourseheorsheisgoodatbothEnglishandChinese.

A.AssistantWanted

B.RacetotheMoon

C.Jobwanted

D.TheFirstManontheMoon

E.FirstPlaneTrip

F.It’sGoodtoWalk

(3)

1.Beijingistoprovidethehomelesswithfood,warmclothesandsheltertohelpthemsurvivethewinter,accordingtothecitysrescueadministration.Allthe19rescuecentresinthecityareopentothehomeless,providingshelterandothernecessities.Foodandclotheswillalsobehandedouttothosewhoarereluctanttocometotherescuecentres.

2.Beijingexpectstoclosedown83coalminesinitsyear-endcoalminesafetyrectificationdrive,accordingtotheBeijingMineSafetySupervisionBureau.Thecitywillalsosetupacoalminesafetysystemwhichwilldemandcoalminedirectorsandmanagersgodownshaftsinshiftstoensuresafeproductionandreducethechancesofaccidents.Thenewregulationwillbeissuednextyear.Violatorswillbefined30,000yuan(US$3,750)to150,000yuan(US$1,875).

3.Chinasfirston-linemusicalclassroomwaslaunchedinBeijingwithLuSiqing,awell-knownChineseviolinist,givingthefirstlesson.Lu,nicknamedthe"PaganinioftheEast,"willgivelessonsandexchangeideaswithhisfansinhis"personalon-lineconcerthall."Thewebsite,whichcanbefoundat,willprovidelessons,teachingresourcesandgivemusiciansaopportunitytobeheard.Luwillalsosharesomeofhisunreleasedworks.

4.Beijinghasrecentlyseentheemergenceofthefirstgroupofelectronicbusstopsignswhichprovideawealthofusefulinformationincludingnewsupdatesandweatherforecasts.Moreimportantlythesignscanshowhowlongpeoplehavetowaitforthenextbus.ThefirstbatchisbeinginstalledalongChanganAvenueandothermainroads.

5.ItwasherfirsttimeinBeijing,andthewarmhearteddoctorsandnurses,allmadeHanMeiyanverywelcome,puttingabigsmileonherface.

Hanisjustoneofthe20childrenwhocamefromtheimpoverishedareasinQinghaiProvincetoreceivemedicaltreatmentatthePlasticSurgeryHospitalinBeijing.

A.SmartbusstopsB.Nettunetutoring

C.Awell-knownChineseviolinistD.Homelesshelp

E.GetdownthereF.Fortomorrowssmile

(4)

1.Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowadayspethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpersonswholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyanimalhospitals.

2.Scientiststhinkthatpetswillprobablybemuchsmallerbecausepeopleinthefuturewillbelivinginmuchsmallerspaces.Scientistsarealreadyworkingonmakingverysmallfarmanimals.Thesamethingsmightbedonetomakesmallercatsanddogs.

3.It’ssaidthatsomedayyoumightownapantherasapet.Scientistsmighthavetostartturningwildanimalsintopets.Thismightbetheonlywaytosavethemfromdyingout.

4.Whataboutarobotforapet?Thismaysoundsilly,butitcouldbecometrue.Robotdogshavebeenmadetobarklikerealdogs.These“pets”mightbecomemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.Afterall,robotsdon’tlosehairorchewonthingsthewayrealpetsdo.

5.Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholiday.OnehotelinMinnesotahassolvedthisproblem.Theylendcatstotheirguests.Manyexpertsbelievethisideawillbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itisverypossiblethatinthefutureyouwillbeabletoorderapet,aswellasroomservice,atahotel.

A.Pethotels

B.Smallerpets

C.Arobotdoctor

D.Robotsforpets

E.Apantherforapet

F.Assistantneededinpethospitals

(5)

1.Smallchildrendon’tunderstandthathotwaterandhotdrinkscanbedangerous.Weoftenforgetthedangersourselves.Yetitonlytakesacupofhotteaorcoffeeorabaththat’stoohottoscaldachildbadly.Asevere(严重的)scaldcanmeanalongstayinhospital,andareallyseverescaldcankill.

2.Childrenofallagesfallandhurtthemselvesfromtimetotime.Luckilymostfallsaren’tserious,butsomecancausesevereinjuries,suchasheadinjuries.

Forbabies,thedangerisrollingofftheedgeofsomethinglikeabed,chair,tableorkitchenworktop.

Toddlers(初学走路的孩子)soonlearntoclimbandexplore.Tothem,climbingonfurniture(家具)doesn’tseemdangerous.It’sjustfun.Butitisveryeasyforatoddlertofalloffapieceoffurniture,ordownthestairs,orevenoutofawindoworoffabalcony.

Witholderchildren,adventure(冒险)accidentsareaproblem.Climbingtrees,highwalls,orfencescanbedangerous.

3.Everyyearchildrendieinhousefiresandmanymorearebadlyburnt.Acigarette,forexample,caneasilystartafire.Andmanyfiresarestartedbychildrenplayingwithmatches.

Butofcourseit’snotonlyfiresthatcauseburns.Therearethingsineveryhomethatcanburnachildbadly－ahotiron(熨斗),forexample,oranelectricfire.

4.Childrenloveplayingwithwater.Whetherit’sinthebathatbedtimeorinthegardenpondorinthesea,waterisfun.Butitisalsodangerous.Ababyortoddlercandrownineveryshallowwater－farlessthanyouputinthebath.

5.Glasscausesthemostseriouscuts.Fewpeoplerealizejusthowseriousglasscutsare.Yeteveryyearabout7,000childrenendupinhospitalbecauseofaccidentswithglass.Thesearenotonlyaccidentswiththingslikebrokenbottles.Moreoftenthechildrenhavefallenthroughaglassdoororwindowandarebadlyhurt.

A.Burns

B.Fires

C.Scalds

D.Drowning

E.Falls

F.Cuts

SectionTwo

(1)

Tom,an11-year-oldboy,wasill.Hehadgotacough.Hismotherwasworriedandtookhimtoseeadoctor.ThedoctorlookedoverTomcarefullyandsaid,“Tom,nothingserious.”Thenhegavehimsomemedicine.Thesearethewordsontheinstructionofthecoughmedicine.

Instruction

Takethreetimesadayaftermeals

Dose(剂量):Grown-ups:2spoonseachtime

Children:8-l4yrs.onespoon,4-7yrs.1/2spoon

Notfitforchildrenbelowtheageof4years

Notes:1.Storeinacoldplace.2.UsingbeforeOct.2004-2-23

TelFax:021-56317708

E-mail:

Add:No.10NanjingRoad,Shanghai

1.Tomshouldtakethreespoonsinaday.

2.Tomhadbetterhavehismealsbeforehetakesthemedicine.

3.Themedicinecanbekeptinafridge.

4.Childrenagedfivecan’ttakethismedicine.

5.FromthisinstructionweknowTomcangoonusingtheleftmedicineafterOct.2004.

(2)

Inventionsarriveeveryday.Whenpeopleinventgreatnewthings,wegetideasaboutthefuture.

Whatwillthefuturebelike?It’spossiblethatwemayoftenflyupintospace!Outofallthecoolestinventionsoftheyear,SpaceShipOneisthoughttobethebest.

SpaceShipOneisa6-metre-longwhitespaceship.OnJune21,2004,AmericanpilotMikeMclvilleflewittospaceandback－about100kilomtresupintothesky.

Somemightsayit’snotabigdeal.Youknow,peoplewenttothemoonyearsago.

Well,SpaceShipOneisspecialbecauseitisthefirstspaceshipthatwasn’tmadebythegovernment(政府).Itwasbuiltandsentupbyaprivate(私人的)UScompany.

Lotsofpeoplewenttotravelinspace.Butit’stooexpensive.Americanmillionaire(百万富翁)DennisTitopaidalmostUS$20milliontobecomethefirstspacetouristtovisittheInternationalSpaceStationin2001.

Soprivatecompaniesbegantothinkofmakingtheirownspaceshiptotakeothertouristsupintospace.

ThesuccessofSpaceShipOneisagoodstart.

“Theflightopensanewpageinhistory,puttingspacewithinthereachofordinarypeople,”saidPattiSmith,anofficialatUSFederalAviationAdministration(联邦航空管理局).

Inthenext10to15years,ifyoupay$20,000to$100,000youcouldflyhighabovetheearth.

Whatabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarage(车库)andtakingittospaceattheweekend.

1.Ofallthecoolestinventionsfromwhichpeoplecangetideasaboutthefutureoftheyear,SpaceShipOnewaschosenasthebestone.

2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatonlyfewpeoplehavetherighttobuildthespaceship.

3.IfyouwanttoflytotheInternationalSpaceStation,you’dbetterkeephealthyandeatmorefood.

4.Peoplewouldknowthingswellaboutthespacesince1960.

5.ThesuccessfulflightofSpaceShipOneopensanewpageinhistory,becauseitputsspaceneartotheordinarypeople.

(3)

Departmentstores(百货商店)intheUnitedStatesareverylarge.Theyarecalleddepartmentstoresbecausetheyhavemanydifferentdepartments.Forexample,youcanbuydresses,blousesandskirtsintheWomen’sClothingdepartment.Youcanbuysuits,shirtsandtiesinMen’sClothingdepartment.ParentscanbuyclothingfortheirchildrenintheChildren’sClothingDepartment.Andshoes,boots,andsneakers(运动鞋)areintheShoeDepartment.

MostdepartmentstoreshaveTVsandradiosintheirHomeEntertainmentDepartments.SomestoresalsohaveAppliance(器具)Departments.Youcanbuyrefrigerators,stoves,dishwashers,andotherappliancesthere.

Doyouwanttoreadabook?GototheBookDepartment!Doyouwanttobuyapairofearrings(耳环)oranecklace?GotoJewelryDepartment!Doyouwanttobuysomespecialchocolate?GototheGourmetFoodDepartment(美食店)!

Therearealotofotherreasonswhypeopleshopindepartmentstores.Youcanbuythingsatspeciallowpriceswhendepartmentstoreshavesales.Sometimesstoresevenhavehalf-pricesales!

Youcanalsoreturnthingsatdepartmentstores.Takeyourreceipt(收据)totheCustomerServiceDepartment,andyoucanexchangetheitem(项目)orgetbackthemoney.Insomestores,youcaneveneatlunchordinnerinarestaurant.

Departmentstoresaregreatplacestoshopbecausepeoplecangetalmosteverythingtheywantinoneplace.

1.YoucanbuysneakerseitherintheWomen’sClothingdepartmentorintheMen’sClothing

department.

2.Mostdepartmentstoresselltelevisionsets.

3.Ifyouwanttobuyanair-conditioner(空调),youshouldgototheJewelryDepartment.

4.Youcansavemoneywhenthestorehasasale.

5.Ifyouwanttoreturnsomething,youcanbeservedagoodmeal.

(4)

ManyAmericanfamilieslivebusylives.Everyweek,thechildrenhavesports,musiclessons,clubmeetings,andmanyotheractivities,including(包括)hoursofhomework.Theparentsarebusy,too.Theywork,takecareoftheirhomes,cookmeals,anddrivetheirchildrentoactivities.Somefamiliesdonothavetimetoeatmealstogethermorethanonceaweek.OneAmericancommunity(社区)decidedthatitwastimetotakeabreak.

Aftersevenmonthsofplanning,thecommunityofRidgewood,NewJersey,tookonenightoff.Theycalledit“FamilyNight”,anightforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Sportsteamsstoppedtheirpractices,andteachersdidnotgivehomework.

OnFamilyNight,familiesagreedtoturnofftheirtelevisions.Theyalsodecidednottoanswerthetelephone.Answeringmachinessaid,“Pleasecallbacktomorrow.”Manyfamiliesorderedtake-outpizzaandothertake-outfoodsothattheywouldn’tspendtimecooking.

Popularactivitiesincludedboardgamesandcardgames.Thesegamesgavefamiliesachancetospendtimetogether.Childrenandparentsweren’tsobusy,andchildrendidn’tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingtelevision.OnFamilyNight,familiesrelaxedandspenttheeveningtogether.Thetownhopestohavemanymore“FamilyNights”.

1.ManyAmericanfamiliesaretoobusy.

2.Childrenhavemanyotheractivitiesbesideshomework.

3.IttookonenightforRidgewoodtoplanthespecial“FamilyNight”.

4.Parentscookedabigdinnerforthewholefamilyon“FamilyNight”.

5.More“FamilyNights”areexpectedbythepeopleinthetown.

(5)

TheRedCrosshelpsthechildrenofdifferentcountriesknoweachotherbetter.ChildreninschoolsallovertheworldhavetheirownRedCrossgroups.Thesechildrenwritelettersandsendpresentsandpicturestooneanother.TheAmericanRedCrossalsogiveshelpandadvicetotheRedCrosssocietiesofothercountries.ThroughtheseactivitiestheRedCrosshopestobringaboutamorefriendly,morepeacefulworld.

1.ThechildrenofdifferentcountriescanknoweachotherbetterbecausetheRedCrosshelpsthemtodoso.

2.TheRedCrossdoesnthavemanymembersinschoolsinAsia.

3.ThechildrenintheRedCrossgroupswritelettersandsendpresentsandpicturestoeach爋therbecausetheyjustwanttoknoweachother.

4.WhattheRedCrossdoesistohopethatthepeopleallovertheworldwillliveinpeace.

5.TheRedCrossisdoingsomethinggoodforthefriendshipofthepeople.

(6)

CountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingsandevents-love,sadness,goodtimesandbadtimes.Ittellsreal-lifestoriesandsoundsinthewaypeoplereallytalk.Aslifebecomeshardforus,itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople.

Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountry-westernmusic,comesfromtwokindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.Theotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromthewest.Thesingersusuallyplaytheguitars,andinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.

Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarII,thousandsofSouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.SoldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycampsintheSouth.Theylearnedcountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularalloverthecountry.

TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada,insmalltownsandamongtownsandinNewYorkCity,amongblackandwhite,andamongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.About1200radiostationsbroadcastcountrymusictwenty-fourhoursaday.EnglishstarssingitinBritishEnglish,andpeopleinothercountriessingitintheirownlanguages.ThemusicthatstartedwithcowboysandpoorSouthernersisnowpopularallovertheworld.

1.Peoplelikecountrymusicbecauseitisabouthumanfeelingsandevents.

2.CountrymusiccomesfromtheNortheastandMidwestofAmerica.

3.Citypeoplethoughtcountrymusicwaslowclassbecauseitwassungbycowboysandpoorsoutherners.

4.CountrymusicbecamepopularduringWorldWarII.

5.TodaycountrymusicissungbystarsallinEnglish.

(7)

FormostAmericans,lifewithoutacarishardtoimagine.However,societyhasrealizedtheseriousairpollutionproblemcausedbycars.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonous(有毒的)toourhealth.

Onewaytogetridof(摆脱)thepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.That’swhatseverallargecompanieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressisthisfieldhasbeenslow.

Anotherwayistoreplacethecarengine(发动机)withsomething.Nowinventorsareworkingonsteam(蒸汽)carsaswellaselectriccars.Manycarmakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopausefulmodelthatpleasespeople.

Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,wemakesomechangesinthewaywelive.Americans,forexample,havetoreduce(减少)thenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyshouldbeencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.

Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmightfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryisclosed.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment(失业).

Althoughcarshaveled(引导)ustobetterlives,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.

1.AcarisveryimportantformostAmericans.

2.Buildingacleancarisnotdifficult.

3.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistoreplacethecarengine.

4.Thewriterthinksthattheproblemofairpollutionismoreimportantthatthatofunemployment.

(8)

Manyyearsago,therewasaman.Hehadacatandloveditverymuch.HedecidedtocallitSky.Oneday,afriendsaidtohim,"Letmetellyouthatthereissomethingstrongerthanthesky.Imeantheclouds,fortheycoverthesky.""Youareright."answeredtheman,"AndnowImgoingtogivemycatthename‘Cloud’”.

Twodayslater,anothermanwashavingsupperwithhimathishouse.“WhydoyoucallcatCloud?Thewindblowsawaythecloudwithoutdifficulty.”Sothemanchangeditsnameagain.ItwasthencalledWind.

Butaweekhadnotpassedwhenhisneighbornoticedthisquitebeautifulcat.Hesaid,“Windseemstobetheworstname.Evenawallcanstopthewind.Wallseemstobebetter.”SothecatwascalledWall.Butateachersaidthatawallwasnotstrongerthanamouse.Themanhadtochangethenameagain.Justthenthemanssoncamein.“Mouse!”heshouted.“Whatafoolishname!Iknowsomethingmuchstrongerthanamouse.Everyoneknowsthatacatcatchesthemouseandeatsit.Acatisstrongerthanamouse,”saidtheboy.Thistimethemansawhismistake.HechangeditsnamebacktoCatagain.

1.Themannamedhiscat“Sky”becausehelikeditverymuch.

2.OnedayhechangedthenameSkybecausehewastoldthattheskywashigherthanthecloud.

3.Heturnedthenameto“Cloud”becausehefoundthatthecloudwouldbeblownawaybythewind.

4.Hisneighborconsidered"Wind"theworstnamebecauseevenawallcouldstopit.

5.Finallythemancalledhiscat“cat”becausehethoughtawallnotstrongerthanmouse.

(9)

Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtowork?Orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?

Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangrywithpeoplecancauseyoutolosefriends.

GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswritten“MyFeelingsJustLikeWildAnimals”tohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsteenshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.

Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.

Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.

Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyouranger(怒气)easily－allyouhavetodoistellyourselfnottobeangry.

Whenababyfallsover,itonlycriesifpeoplearewatchingit.

Likeababy,youshouldonlygetangryifyouaresureitistherightthingtodo.

Thebookgivesmanytips(提示)tohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Hereareourtopthree:

1.Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangrywritedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.

2.Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.

3.Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh!

1.Gettingangrywithpeoplecancauseyoutolosefriends.

2.Thebook“MyFeelingsJustLikeWildAnimals”canhelpyoumakemorefriends.

3.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasilybytellingyourselfnottobeangry.

4.Ifyoufallover,youshouldgetangry.

5.Keepingarecordcanhelpyoulearnfromyourpastexperienceandcontrolyouranger.

(10)

Thesetwolettersappearedinanewspaper.Bothwritershavetheirownideasonzoos.

ZoosDoaGoodJob

Itisgoodtokeepanimalsinzoos.Iknowalotpeoplethinkitiswrongtokeepanimalsinzoos.However,Ibelievethatzooshavemanygoodpoints.

Firstly,zoosareplacesforpeopletoseemanydifferentkindsofanimalsfromallovertheworld.Withoutzoos,mostpeoplewouldneverseearealbearortiger.

Secondly,zooslookaftertheanimalsverywell.Theanimalsarealwaysgivenfoodandcleanedregularly(定期).Inthewild(荒野),itisnotalwayspossibleforananimaltofindfood,sosometimesitgoeshungry.Butanimalskeptinzoosnevergohungry.

Thirdly,zoosprotecttheanimalstheylookafter.Theyofferthemsafeplacestolivein.Inthewild,somekindsofanimalsareindangerofbecomingextinct(灭绝).Butzoosgivetheseanimalsachancetolive.Withoutzoos,therewouldbefewerkindsofanimalsintheworld.

MariaSmith

ZoosAreUnnatural

InMaria’sletter,shesaysthatzoosaregoodforanimals.Iamafraidthatzoosarenotgoodforanimals,andtheyareonlygoodforpeople.

Itisunnatural(非自然的)andunfair(不公平的)tokeepwildanimalsincagesthataretoosmallforthem.Inthewild,theseanimalswouldtravelfreely.Inzoos,theycan’tdothis.Thisiswhythebearsandtigerslooksosad.

Mostcagesarenotverycleaneither.Itistruethatzoosgivetheanimalsfoodregularly,butthisisnotnatural.Wildanimalsareusedtolookingfortheirownfood.Weshouldtreat(对待)animalsinthesamewaythatwetreatotherpeople－withrespect(尊重).

Wouldanyonebehappyifyoudon’tlethimgooutsidehishome?WouldMarialiketohavelotsofpeoplestandingoutsideherhouselookingather?No,shewouldn’t.Anyanimalsdon’tlikeiteither.

PhilipBlack

1.MariaandPhiliphavequitedifferentideasonkeepinganimalsinzoos.

2.InMaria’sopinion(观点),arealbearortigercanonlybeseeninzoos.

3.Mariathinksthatanimalslivebetterinzoosthaninthewild.

4.AccordingtoPhilip,ifcagesarebigandcleanenough,tigersandbearswilllookhappy.

5.MariaandPhiliparediscussinghowtomakeanimalsinzooshappy.

SectionThree

ChoosethebestchoicefromABCorDaccordingtoeachpassage.

(1)

Formanyyearsscientistshavesaidthattheearthisgettingwarmer.Nowtheyhavefoundsomethingnew－hotcities!InthesouthernUS,theyhavefoundthatcitiesbecomeveryhotinsummer.Forexample,thecityofAtlantainGeorgiahasrooftoptemperaturesofupto50degreeswhileitis27degreesinthestreets!Atnight,theoutsidesofthebuildingstaysohotthattheheatofthecitycausesstormoverthecity.

Chinaalsohasthesamekindofproblems.Everyyearmorefarminglandisusedforfactoriesoroffices.Morehousingisneeded,too.Aspeoplebecomericher,theybuymorecars.Nowroadsareneededandnewcarparksarebuiltinthecitycenters.Thisallmakesthecityhotter.

Itisnoteasytochangethesituation.Cityplannerssaythatweshouldplantmoretreesinthemiddleofcities.Everynewstreetshouldhavetreesonbothsides,theysay.Treesmakethetemperatureslower,soweshouldhavemoretreesinourparksandsquares.Alsoweshouldpaintourroofswhite.Ifwedothis,theydonotbecomesohot.Everyroofinahotandsunnycountryshouldhavesolarroofpanels.Theelectricityfromthesecanbeusedtoruntheairconditionersinthebuilding.

Peoplecontinuetocutdownforestsaroundthecities.Thismakestheproblemworse.Citiesaregrowingfasterandfaster.Bytheyear2025,80％oftheworld’spopulationwillbelivingincities.Ifwegoonlikethis,therewillnotbeenoughfarmlandtofeedeveryoneintheworld.

1.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.

A.TheearthisgettingwarmerB.Morelandisneeded

C.CitiesarewarmerinwinterD.Scientistsareworriedaboutstorms

2.Whathavescientistsfound?

A.AtlantaisthehottesttownintheUSA.B.Buildingsbecomeveryhotinthesun.

C.Itisnotashotontheroofasinthestreet.D.Therearenotasmanystormsasbefore.

3.Whatcanwedotomakethecitiescooler?

A.MakemoreParks.B.Useairconditionersmore.

C.Painttheroofsofallthewhitebuildings.D.Plantmoretrees.

4.Whatmayhappeninfuture?

A.Mostpeoplewillmovetothevillages.B.Peoplewillplantmoretreesoutsidethecities.

C.Wewillnothaveenoughfood.D.Theproblemwillgetbetter,notworse

(2)

Whenmightyouneedtogiveblood(血)forapersonalitytest?Theansweristhatyouneedtodosowhenyouaskforajob.

Somepeoplebelievethatyourbloodgrouphides(隐藏)nosecrets.Itshowsthe“realyou”.Andtheownersofcertainbloodgroupsmightbeparticularlygoodorbadatcertaintasks(任务).Thisistheveryreasonsofwhyyoucouldbeaskedtoofferyourbloodgroupbeforebeinggivenajob.

ThenewideawascarriedoutfirstinJapanandnowithasbeenbroughtovertootherpartsoftheworld.OneimportantbusinesscompanyinJapanisquitespecialaboutthisneed:“Forourofficemembers,wemusthave30percentofgroupAand15percentofAB,25percentofOand30percentofB”.

Doyouhappentoknowyourownbloodgroup?ItseemsthatifyoubelongtobloodgroupO,youcangetthingsdoneandsellthegoodswell.BloodgroupAarethethinkers,whilebloodgroupBarehighlycreative.Andifyouhaveproblems,asktheABstosolvethem.SoifyouvisitedtheJapanesecompany,youwouldfindtheOtypesoutsellinggoodsandAtypeskeepingorderintheoffice.

1.Accordingtothepassage,__________.

A.fourtypesofthebloodwerediscoveredbyJapan

B.peopleofgoodbloodmightdotheirworkverywell

C.knowyourownbloodgroupandyoucouldgetagoodjob

D.moreandmorecountrieshaveacceptedthenewideaaboutbloodgroups

2.Creativepersons,goodsalesmen,thinkersandproblemsolversarethefourkindsofpersonsneededbytheJapanesecompany.Theproportionmentionedinthepassageis__________respectively.

A.30%,15%,25%and30%B.30%,30%,25%and15%

C.30%,25%,30%and15%D.25%,15%,30%and30%

3.PeoplebelongingtobloodgroupBmightbegoodat__________.

A.sportsandgamesB.smoothingawaydifficulties

C.doingofficeworkD.paintingandwriting

4.Thispassageseemstoleadyoutobelieve____________.

A.yourbloodgroupcouldaffectyourwork

B.bloodtypescanneverchangeyourlife

C.theideaaboutbloodgroupshaslittlescientificbasis

D.personalitytestsareexactlycorrect

5.Thispassageismainlyabout___________.

A.theoriginofbloodgroup

B.theeffectofthebloodgrouponpersonality

C.thesecretsofbloodgroups

D.thenewskillofhiringpeople

(3)

Whenyouwanttocallastoreoranofficethatyoudon’tcalloften,youmaylookthenumberupinatelephonebook.Youdial(拨)thenumber,andthenyouforgetit!Yourshort-term(短期)memorylastabout30seconds.However,youdon’tneedtolookinthetelephonebookforyourbestfriend’snumberbecauseyoualreadyknowit.Thisinformationisinyourlong-termmemory.Yourlong-termmemoryhaseverythingthatyourememberthroughtheyears.

Whydoyouforgetthingssometimes?Thereareseveralreasons.Animportantreasonforforgettingsomethingisthatyoudidn’tlearnitwellinthebeginning.Forexample,youmeetsomenewpeople,andsoonyouforgettheirnames.Youhearthenamesbutyoudon’tlearnthem,soyouforgetthem.

Youcanhelpyourselfrememberbetter.Moveinformationfromyourshort-termmemorytoyourlong-termmemory.Youcandothisifyoupractisethenewinformationformoretimes.

1.Whydoyouforgetthetelephonenumberthatyoudon’tcalloften?

A.Becausethetelephonenumberistoolong.

B.Becausethetelephonenumberisverystrange.

C.Becauseyoulookitupinthetelephonebook.

D.Becauseyouuseyourshort-termmemorytorememberit.

2.Whichiseasiertoforget?

A.Yourbestfriend’sname.B.Somethingthatyouunderstand.

C.Thenewinformationthatyouhavepractisedalot.

D.Somethingthatyoudidn’tlearnwellinthebeginning.

3.Howlongdoesaperson’sshort-termmemorylast?

A.Abouthalfasecond.B.Abouthalfaminute.

C.Abouthalfanhour.D.Abouthalfaday.

4.What’shelpfulforyoutorememberbetter?

A.Learnsomethingwellintheend.

B.Looksomethingupoften.

C.Useyourshort-termmemorytolearnthings.

D.Moveinformationfromyourshort-termmemorytoyourlong-termmemory.

5.Thewritermainlywantstotellussomeideasonhowto_______.

A.keepsomethinginmindlongB.learnaforeignlanguagewell

C.makeatelephonecallD.rememberaperson’sname

(4)

WhenCharlesStrattonwasfive,hestoppedgrowing.Hismothertookhimtoseethefamousshowman,P.T.Barnum.Mr.Barnumthoughtasmallpersonwouldbetheperfectadditiontohisshow.HehiredCharles’parentsalongwithhim,andtheytraveledtheworldtogether.

Hegavethetwo-foottallCharlesanewname,GeneralTomThumb.HetaughtTomhowtosing,dance,act,andtelljokes.WhenhefeltTomwasreadytoperformonstage,hemadeupads.Tostirupgreatinterest,hesaidthatTomwaselevenyearsoldandhadcomefromEngland.

Duringtheshow,Tomfoughtbattlespretendedlywithtallpeople.Healsodanceduponawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettall.

Tom’sactwasverypopularandbroughtinalotofmoney.BythetimeTomwasanadult,hehadgrownveryrich.Hehadbecomeabillionaireattheageoftwenty-five.

FortunatelyforTom,Mr.Barnumaddedmorelittlepeopletohisshow,andTombecameluckyinloveaswell.OneofthelittlepeoplewasLaviniaWarren,aschoolteacher.Tomwasabletowinherlove,andtheymarried.

Theceremonyandreceptionwerethetalkofthetown.Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabouttwothousandguests.CrowdsfilledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirhoneymoon,justbeforethecouplewouldbegoingtoliveinTom’shouseinConnecticut.

Theirwedding,whichtookplaceduringtheCivilWar,providedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwar.Notwillingtoletthisbitofsunshinefade,communitiesthroughoutthecountrysponsored“TomThumb”weddings,smallboysandgirls,alldressedup,wentthroughmarriageceremonyforfun.

1.“talkofthetown”means________.

A.itwasinthenewspaper

B.peoplespreadrumorsaboutit

C.itwasthemostpopularthinghappening

D.itwasdiscussedinacitymeeting

2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutTomThumb’swedding?

A.Peoplegaveittoomuchoftheirattention.

B.Ithelpedpeoplecheerupinadarktime.

C.Itwasfunnyandridiculous

D.TomandLaviniawerestupid.

3.WhichofthefollowingisthebestcluetothefactthatTomwassmart?

A.Hebecameabillionaireattwenty-five.

B.Helearnedhowtosing,dance,andactataveryyoungage.

C.HemetwithPresidentLincolnduringhishoneymoon.

D.Hemarriedaschoolteacher.

4.Tomewoulddanceonawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettallbecause______.

A.thewoodenplatewouldmakeitsoundasifTomweretapdancing

B.itmadeTomefeeltaller

C.theeight-foot-tallmanwastheonlytallpersonTomtrusted

D.thedifferencebetweenthemwouldmakeTomlookevensmaller

5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Weddingsalwaysmakepeoplefeelfullofsunshine.

B.Peoplearealwaysdisappointedduringwartime.

C.Entertainmentcanserveanimportantpurpose.

D.Peopleshouldbemarriedwhentheyaresmallchildren.

(5)

PatBrownwenttoherbanktoaskforanATM(自动取款机)card.Itlookslikeacreditcard.Afewweekslater,thebankpostedheracardandafour-numberpersonalidentificationnumber(PIN).HerPINis1234.

AsPatwasgettingreadyforbedonenight,sherememberedthatshehadonly$2inherbag.Thenextdayshehadtogive$10foralunchforaco-worker.Shedidn’twanttogetupearlytogotothebank.Soshehadtogotothebankthatnight.SheusedherATMcardtotakeout$50fromhercheckingaccount(账户).

Thesearethestepsshefollowedtowithdraw(提取)money.First,sheputhercardinthelowerslot(狭孔)ontherightsideofthemachine.Shemadesurehercardwasfacingtherightway.Second,thecomputerscreensaid,“PleaseenteryourPIN.”Patpressedthenumber1,2,3and4.Next,thescreensaid,“Pleaseselecttypeoftransaction(交易)youwantbypressingotherkeys.”Patpressedthebuttonkeyfortakingoutmoney.

Thenthescreensaid,“Fromwhichaccount?”ThechoicesitgavewereChecking,Savings,andMoneymarket.PatpressedthekeyforChecking.Next,thescreensaid,“Pleaseselectamount(数量)oftransaction(办理).”Patpushedthenumber5andthen0threetimes,andthescreenread,“50.00.”Thescreenthenread,“Pleasewait.”Inlessthanaminute,itread,“Pleaseliftthelidandtakeyourmoney.”

Patliftedthelidmarkedwithdraw(提取).Shecountedher$50tomakesuretheATMhadn’tmadeamistake.Thenshewaitedforherwithdrawalsliptocomeoutoftheslotattheupperrightcornerofthemachine.Patcheckedthesliptomakesureitwascorrect.ThenherATMcardwasreturnedthroughthecardslot.Sheputitinherbagandwalkedaway.IfPathadmadeamistakeatanypointbypressingthewrongbutton,shecouldhavepressedCancel(取消,删去)andstartedoveragain.

1.WhatwasPat’sfirststep?

A.Pressingthewithdrawalbutton.B.Inserting(插入)herATMcard.

C.Countinghermoney.

2.WhatdidPatdoatonceafterchoosingtheaccount?

A.Selectedwhethertowithdraw,deposit(存款),ortransfer(转帐,过户)money.

B.Liftedthelidandremovedhermoney.

C.Selectedtheamountofmoneyshewantedtowithdraw.

3.WhendidPatenterherPIN?

A.Rightafterinsertinghercard.B.Rightbeforeselectingtheaccount.

C.Rightbeforeselectingtheamountofmoney.

4.WhendidPatselectthetypeoftransaction?

A.Rightbeforereceivingherwithdrawalslip.B.RightafterrecordingherPIN.

C.Rightafterselectingwhichaccountshewanted.

5.WhatdidPatdowhenthescreensaid“Pleaseliftthelidandtakeyourmoney.”?

A.Tookher$50.B.Gotouthercard.C.Pickedupherwithdrawalslip.

(6)

Tomasteralanguageonemustbeabletospeakandunderstandthespokenlanguageaswellastoreadandwrite.LeninandhiswifeKrupskayatranslatedalongEnglishbookintoRussian.ButwhentheywenttoEnglandin1902,Englishpeoplecouldn’tunderstandawordtheysaidandtheycouldn’tunderstandwhatwassaidtothem.ThesedaysmoreandmoreforeignersarecomingtoChinaandmoreChinesearegoingouttoforeigncountriestoworkorstudy.Sothespokenlanguageisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.

Speaking,ofcourse,can’tgowithoutlistening.Ifyouwanttopronounceawordcorrectly,firstyoumusthearitcorrectly.ThysoundsoftheChineseandEnglishlanguagesarenotexactlythesame.Ifyoudon’tlistencarefully,you’llfinditdifficultorevenimpossibletounderstandthenativespeakers.

Well,whataboutwriting?Likespeaking,it’stoexchangeideas.Peoplegenerallyuseshorterwordsandshortersentencesintheirwriting.Theimportantthingistomakeyourideaclearinyourheadandthentowriteitinclearlivelylanguage.

Chinesestudentsreadfartooslowly.Ifyoureadfast,youunderstandbetter.Ifyoureadtooslowly,bythetimeyouhavereachedtheendofapageyouhaveforgottenwhatthebeginningisabout.Whenyoumeetwithnewwords,don’tlookthemupinthedictionary.Guessthemeaningfromthecontext.Youmaynotguessquitecorrectlythefirsttime,butasnewwordscomeupagainandagainindifferentcontexts,theirmeaningwillbecomeclearerandclearer.Ifyoulookupeveryword,you’llneverfinishabook.

Studentsofaforeignlanguageneedaparticularknowledge,theknowledgeofthelife,historyandgeographyofthepeoplewhoselanguagetheyarestudying.Theyshouldstudythesesubjectsintheforeignlanguage,notonlyintranslation.Inthiswayonecankilltwobirdswithonestone:learnaforeignlanguageandgetsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountryatthesametime.

1.Howmanypointsarethereinthepassage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

2.Inhisfirstpointthewritertoldus____________.

A.howtospeakEnglish

B.howtoreadandwrite

C.whyspokenEnglishisimportant

D.whyEnglishpeoplecouldn’tunderstandLenin

3.Inhislastpointthewriteradvisedus____________.

A.tokilltwobirdswithonestone

B.tolearntwolanguagesatatime

C.tostudyallthesubjectsinaforeignlanguage

D.togetsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountrywhoselanguageyouarestudying

4.Inthefourthparagraphthewritergavesomeadviceon___________.

A.howtoreadfaster

B.howtoguessthemeaningfromthecontext

C.howtolookupnewwordsinthedictionary

D.howtograspthegeneralmeaningofapassage

5.“Tokilltwobirdswithonestone”means___________.

A.togetsomeparticularknowledgeB.togetmorethanwhatonepays

C.thestoneistoobigD.thebirdsareblindenough

(7)

February14th,Valentine’sDay,isacomplicatedbutinterestingoccasion.Firstofall,Valentine’sDayisnotaholidayfromwork.Noonegetsadayoff.Inmanycountriesitisobservedbysendingcardstoyourfriendsandcandyorflowerstoyourhusbandorwifeifyou’remarried,ortoyourboyfriendorgirlfriendifyou’renotmarried.InJapan,somegirlsevengivetheirfatherschocolates.

WhyisthisholidayforpeopleinlovecalledValentine’sDay?

OneexplanationcomesfromaChristianmanwhosenamewassomethinglike“Valentine”.HelivedatatimewhentheRomanEmperorrefusedtoallowanyRomansoldierstogetmarriedforanyreason.ManycouplescametoValentinetobemarried.SohewouldsecretlymarrytheminaChristianceremony.HewasdiscoveredandputinprisonbytheEmperor.Onetraditionsaysthathewrotenotestohisfriendsbymarkingonleavesandthenthrowingthemoutofthewindowofhisprison.Theleaveswereshapedlikeaheart.ValentinewaskilledonFebruary14thandValentine’sDayrecallshistragicdeath.

OnValentine’sDay,AmericanelementaryschoolchildrenmakeorbuyValentinecards,writethenameofaclassmateonthem,andtakethemtoschoolandputtheminaspecialValentine’sDaybox.Andthenonthatdaytheboxisopened,thecardsaretakenoutandgivenout.

1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutValentine’sDay?

A.Itisobservedbysendingflowerstoone’shusbandorwife.

B.ChildreninJapangivetheirfatherschocolates.

C.Itisalegalholidayinmanycountries.

D.Peoplesendcandytoeachother.

2.ThemancalledValentinewasputinprisonbecause________.

A.HesecretlygotmarriedinaChristianceremony

B.Hehelpedpeoplegetmarriedwhenlovewasnotallowed

C.HehelpedRomansoldiersgetmarried

D.HewantedtokilltheRomanEmperor

3.SohewouldsecretlymarrytheminaChristianceremony.“marry”isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.Whichpriestisgoingtomarrythem?

B.Shehasmarriedoffallherdaughters.

C.I’mgladHubertmarriedagirlofspirit.

D.Atpresentshedoesn’tintendtomarryatall.

4.PeoplecelebrateValentine’sDay_________.

A.totakeadayoffB.inmemoryofValentineC.C.toshowtheirloveD.bothBandC

5.Americanschoolchildrendon’t_______onValentine’sDay.

A.buyValentinecards

B.makecardsfortheirteachers

C.giveeachotherValentinecards

D.puttheircardsinaValentine’sDaybox

(8)

Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula.Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Edisondidn’tevenfinishprimaryschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrain.

1.Peoplegotoschoolto_________.

A.learnseveralsubjectsB.makealiving

C.getaneducationD.learnfromteachers

2.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantthingateachershoulddois_________.

A.toteacherhisstudentseverythingheknows

B.toknoweverything

C.toteachthestudentshowtothink

D.toteachthestudentshowtostudybythemselves

3.Toworkoutamathproblem,youneedtoknow_________.

A.onlyacertainformulaB.morethanoneformula

C.somefactsD.themethodtosolveit

4.Whyweremanyscientistssosuccessful?

A.Theyreceivedgoodeducation.

B.Theywereveryclever.

C.Theyknewhowtolearn.

D.Theylearnedlotsoffactsandformulas.

5.Howdidgreatscientistsstudy?

A.Theyreadalotofbooksandaskedmanyquestionswhilereading.

B.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.

C.Theyalwaysworkedhardandneverwastedtime.

D.Alloftheabove.

(9)

Thecustomsindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost,healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplatesassoonasIhaveemptiedthem.Itoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’twantto,becauseitisconsideredbadmannersintheWesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.IhavealreadynoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty,heveryoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryorthirsty.Thismightbegoodmannersinchina,butitisnotintheWestatall.IntheUSitisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhimacceptingsomething.Americanshaveadirectwayofspeaking.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay“No,thanks”.WhenanAmericanisfedwithbeerbythehost,forexample,hemightsay,“No,thanks,I’lltakesomeDiet.Pepsy–colaifyouhaveit.”ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUS,youhadbetterrememberthefamoussaying,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”.

1.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheChineseareusually_______totheguests.

A.eagertogivealltheyhaveB.polite

C.impoliteD.cold

2.WhenaforeignerhasdinnerwithaChinesehost,heoftenfeels_________.

A.pleasantB.uncomfortableC.satisfiedD.happy

3.WhydoesaChineseoftenrefusetheofferoffoodordrinkatadinnerparty?Because_______.

A.hehashadenoughB.heisshy

C.heisafraidthatotherswilllaughathimD.hethinksit’spolitetodothat

4.WhenanAmericanwantssomethingtoeatordrinkatdinner,hewill_________.

A.goandtakeithimselfB.refusethehostsoffer

C.askforitdirectlyD.askanothertofetchitforhim

5.“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Means________.

A.whenyougettoRome,youshouldactastheRomansdo

B.whenyoustayinRome,youshoulddoastheRomansdo

C.whenyouareinanewcountry,youshoulddoasthenativesdo

D.Romanscanbeexampleforyou

(10)

Whenwecanseewell,wedon’tthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.

Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Whennightfalls,coloursbecomefaintertotheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesidesofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youcanseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethingtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycan’tseeitanymore,andtheybelievetheyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethecenteroftheeye,whichisverysensitiveindaylight,isnotassensitiveasthesidesoftheeyeafterdark.

1.Wedon’tknowthatoureyesareofgreatimportanceuntil___.

A.wethinkaboutoureyesB.wecannotseeclearly

C.wewearglassesD.wehavetodomuchreading

2.Accordingtothepassage,a_________ismorelikelytobenearsightedthantheaverageperson.

A.tailorB.doctorC.guardD.driver

3.Thosewhosufferfromcataracts_________.

A.willbecomeblindB.can’tbecured

C.maybecuredD.mustmovetootherplaces

4.Peoplewhoarefarsighted_________.

A.cannotdoalotofcloseworkwithoutglasses

B.canonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes

C.havedifficultyreadingabookiftheyholditatarm’slength

D.havethesameproblemasthenearsightedpeople

5.Toseeasmallthingatnight,itisbettertolook_________.

A.withwideopeneyesB.withhalf-shutornarroweyes

C.straightatitD.inaslightlydifferentdirection

(11)

Hi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.

First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyoudbettereatsomethingdifferent,ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(营养物质)yourbodyneeds.

Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyourereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.lchoice(选择).Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(钙)yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones(骨头).

Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomach(胃)feelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandmakeyoufat.

Fourth,limit(限制)screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.YoucantwatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.

Fifth,beactive.Onethingyoudliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.

Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.

1.Youshouldeatdifferentfoodsespecially___.

A.meatB.hamburgersC.sweetsD.fruitandvegetables　

2.Whichkindofdrinkscangiveyoumorecalcium?

A.JuiceB.Milk　C.ColdwaterD.Tea

3.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldfollow　＿＿rulesifyouwanttobehealthy.

A.fiveB.nine　C.fifteenD.thirteen

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Whenyoureeating,youdonthavetonoticehowyourbodyfeels.

B.Youcaneatyourfavouritefoodasmuchaspossible.

C.YoucanwatchTVwheneveryouliketogetmoreinformation.

D.Weshouldtrytoliveinanactivewayinourlife.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtomakeyourselfimportant

B.Howtobeahealthykid

C.Howtobeapopularkid

D.Howtomakeyourparentshealthy

(12)

A12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecap(南极冰盖最高点)peakonJanuary18.TheyarethefirstpeopletoreachthepeakofDomeA(海穹A).Itis4,039metersabovesealevel(海拔).

Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples(标本)from150metersto200metersbelow,anddootherstudies.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100-meterlongicesamplesfromaplaceabout300metersundertheicecappeak.

ItisthefirsttimethatpeoplehavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticaanditisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesandenvironmentalchangesinthisarea(地区).

TheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystem(系统)atthepeak.Thesystemcansendoutinformationabouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmanyotherthingsabouttheweather.

TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearthsfreshwater(淡水).BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformationabouttheworldsweatherchanges.WecantgetthisinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDomeA.

1.HowmanyChinesefirstlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak?

A.18B.12C.150D.200

2.Theteamhasgotabout100-meterlongicesamples___.

A.from150metersto200metersbelow

B.fromaplaceabout300metersbelow

C.from200metersto250metersbelow

D.fromaplaceabout150metersbelow

3.Theybuiltaweatherstudysystemtoget___.

A.theearthsfreshwater　B.icesamplesfromthepeak

C.informationabouttheweather　D.thenewsaboutothercountries

4.Choosethyrightorder(顺序)accordingtothispassage.

①Theybuiltastationtostudythechangesoftheweather.

②ACliineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak.

③TheChinesescientistsbuiltaweatherstudysystem.

④Theygoticesamplesfromtheicecappeak.

A.②①④③　B.②①③④　C.③②①④　D.②③④①

5.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断):AftertheChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak,___.

A.wecangothereforholidays

B.theworldsweathermustbebetterandbetter

C.thepeakwillbethebestplaceforpeopletolivein

D.ourcountrywilldobetterintheworldsweatherresearch

(13)

Thetotalareaoflandonearthisestimated(估计)as149millionsquarekilometres,orabout29percentofthetotalareaoftheearth.

Themean(平均)heightofthelandisabout750metersabovethesealevel.

TheEurasian(欧亚的)landmassisthelargestwithanareaof54,527,000squarekilometres.ThesmallestcontinentistheAustralianmainland,withanareaofabout7,614,600squarekilometres,whichtogetherwithTasmania,NewZealand,NewGuineaandthePacificIslands,isdescribedasOceania(大洋州).ThetotalareaofOceaniaisabout8,935,500squarekilometres,includingWestIranwhichisinAsia.

Theworld’slargestpeninsula(半岛)isArabian,withanareaofabout3,327,500squarekilometres.ThelargestislandintheworldisGreenland,withanareaofabout2,175,600squarekilometres.Thelargestislandsurrounded(环绕)byfreshwaterisLihadeMaraja(4,022squarekilometres)inthemouthoftheAmazonRiver,Brazil.ThelargestislandinalakeisManitoulinIsland(2,766squarekilometres)intheCanadiansectionoftheLakeHuron.Thisislanditselfhasonitalakeof106squarekilometrescalledManitouLake,inwhichthereareseveralisland.

1.Oceaniaismadeupof______.

A.TasmaniaandNewZealandB.Australia

C.NewGuineaandthePacificIslandsD.alloftheabove

2.Thelargestislandsurroundedbyfreshwater,whichhasanareaof4,022squarekilometres,isin______.

A.ariverB.alakeC.aseaD.anocean

3.LakeHuronlies______.

A.inCanadaB.neartoCanadaC.partlyinCanadaD.inBrazil

4.WhichofthefollowingdiagramsshowsthecorrectrelationshipbetweenManitoulinIsland(MI),LakeHuron(LH),ManitouLake(ML),andthe“severalislands”(SL)mentionedattheendofthepassage?

(14)

MarkHartmannisinthethirdgrade,buthecannotreadorwrite.Hemakesloudsoundsfromhischairandwaveshishandsaroundhisheadallthetime.Hecannotlistenformorethantwominutesatatime.Sometimes,hehitstheotherchildren.Sometimes,healsohitshisteacher.

MarkHartmannhasautism(孤独症).Hisbraincannotorganize(组织)andmanageinformationclearly.Hedoesnotunderstandtheworldorthepeoplearoundhim.

Theschoolprincipal(校长)saysthattheotherchildrenlosetwomuchlearningtimewhenMarkisintheirclassroom.ShethinksMarkcangetabettereducationataspecialprogramnearby.There,teachersknowhowtotakecareofstudentswithautism.

ButMark’sparentsdonotwanthimtogothere.Infact,alawwasmadein1988.Itsaysthatstudentswithdisabilities(残疾)canbeinregular(正常的)classes.Thisgivesthemthesamechancesforsuccessaseveryoneelse.

TheHartmannusedtoliveinChicago.Markwenttoregularclassesthere.Markhadhelpfromsomespecialteachers,andtheprogramwasverygoodforhim.“Hewaspartoftheschool,”Mrs.Hartmanntoldreporters.“Healsolearnedtoholdhandswithsomeofthechildreninhisclass.”

Answerthequestions.

1.HowdoesMarkactintheclassroom?

A.Hecannotpayattentionverywell.

B.Heshoutsfromhischair.

C.Hehitsotherchildren.

D.Alloftheabove

2.Paragraph2explains______.

A.autismB.Mark’sideaC.Mark’sschoollife

3.The1988lawsaysthatdisabledstudentscanhave______.

A.morechancesthaneveryoneelse

B.fewerchancesthaneveryoneelse

C.thesamechancesaseveryoneelse

D.differentchancesfromeveryoneelse

5.Whatisgoodaboutthe“specialprogram”nearby?

A.Theteachersthereknowmoreaboutautism.

B.ItisclosetoMark’shome.

C.Marklikestheprogram.

(15)

Treesareusefultomeninthreeimportantways:Theyprovidethemwithwoodandotherproducts(产品),theygivethemshade(树荫),andtheyhelptopreventdroughtandfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,menhavenotrealized(功能)isthemostimportant.Intheireagerness(渴望)tomakemoneyformtrees,somepeoplehavecuttreesdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemtheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.Andbesides(此外),theyareusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees,sotheforestsslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesn’tonlymeanthatmenwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:wheretherearetrees,theirroots(根)breakupsoil—allowingtheraintosinkinandalsobind(固定)thesoil,thus(因而)preventingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily,butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsandcarryingawaytherichtop—soil.Whenallthetop—soilisgone,nothingremains(剩下)butworthlessdesert.

1.Themostimportantserviceoftreestomenis____.

A.theygivepeoplewoodandotherproducts

B.theygivepeopleshadeandcool

C.theyhelppeoplepreventdroughtandfloods

D.theyhelppeoplemakemoney

2.Whatdoes“Unfortunately”meaninChinese?

A.不可能的B.不幸的C.不经常的D.不固定的

3.Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesartecutdown,because____.

A.thereistoomuchrain

B.therearenomoretreestokeeptherichtop—soilfrombeingcarriedawaybyfloods

C.thereisastrongwind

D.rootsoftreesbreakupthesoil

4.Peoplecutdownmanytreesbecause____.

A.theywantedtogetwoodfromthem

B.theywantedtogetmoneyfromthem

C.theydidn’trealizetheimportanceofthem

D.alltheabove

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Treerootscanmakethetop—soilrichandthegroundhard.

B.Treescanmaketherainsinkintotheground.

C.Treescanpreventdroughtandfloods.

D.Treerootscanbreakupsoil.

SectionFour

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.

(1)

IhavebeeninEnglandfor3monthsnow.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkI’veforgottenyou.TherearesomanyplacestoseeandsomanythingstodothatI’venothadmuchtimeforwritingletters.

IshallsoonbestartingmystudiesatKing’sCollege.SofarI’vebeenlearningaboutEnglandandBritishwaysofliving.Iwon’ttellyouaboutLondon.Thereareplentyofbooksyoucanreadandlotsofpicturesyoucanlookat.I’msureyou’llbemoreinterestedtoknowwhatIthinkaboutlifehere.

Ifindsomeofthecustoms(习俗)newandinteresting.PeopleheredonotshakehandsasmuchaswedointheEuropeancontinent.DuringthefirstweeksIwasoftensurprisedbecausepeopledidnotputouttheirhandswhenImetthem.Menraisetheirhatstowomenbutnottoeachother.

1.Whodoyouthinkwrotetheletter,anAmerican,aBritishoraFrench?

2.WhatdidthewriterofthelettergotoLondonfor?

3.Whydidn’tthewriterreplysoonafterhearrived?

4.Britishpeopledon’tshakehandsasoftenasEuropeanpeople,dothey?

5.Arewomenrespected(受尊敬)bymeninBritain?

(2)

Theclockstruck(敲)eight,butIwasstillonthebed.Icouldhearitwasblowingstrongly.“Itmustbewindyoutside,”Ithought.

Icametothesmalltownaweekago.Isoldsomeclothestoashop.ChristmaswascomingandIhopedtobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandfriends.SoItriedtomeetthemanagerandaskhimtopayforthem.Iwasoutofluck.HewenttoLondonandIhadtowaitforhimhere.Therewasnotheatreherebutacinema.Thefilmswerealltooold.Ipreferredstayinginthesmallhoteltosittinginthecoldcinema.

Halfanhourlater,Ifelthungry.Ihadtogetup.Itwaswhiteeverywhereandsomechildrenwereskiingdownthehill.Onmywaytothesmallrestaurant,Isawaboyfallontoarock(岩石).Irantohimquicklyandcarriedhimtoahospital.Soonhisparentscamehere.NowIknewtheboywasjustthemanager’sson.Hethankedmeverymuchandgavemethemoneyafterwehadadinner.

1.Whatwastheweatherliketoday?

_______________________________________

2.Whatdidthewritercometothetownfor?

_______________________________________

3.Whydidthewriterpreferstayinginthehotel?

_______________________________________

4.Whendidthewritergetup?

______________________________________

5.Whydidthemangerthankthewriter?

______________________________________

(3)

Therelivedalawyer(律师)inatown.Thelawyerwasverycleverbutstingy(吝啬的).Peopleallknewthatthelawyerneverpaidotherswhenheaskedotherstodosomethingfromhim.

Onedaythelawyer’swifewasbadlyill.Thelawyeraskedadoctorforhelp.Thedoctorwasreadytocometoseethesickwomanandtryhisbesttocureher.Butthedoctorstoppedbeforehewentintothelawyer’shouse,forthedoctorknewthatveryoftenthelawyerdidnotpayothers.Thedoctorsaidtothelawyer,“ButifIcureyourwife,I’mafraidyouwillnotpayme.”

“Sir,”answeredthelawyer,“hereIhavealotofmoney.Whetheryoucureorkillmywife,I’llgiveyousomemoney.”

Thedoctorwasgladtohearthatandwentintothehouse.Thewomanwasdying.Thedoctortriedeverythingpossibletosaveher,butstillshediedintheend.Hetoldthelawyerhewasverysorry,andthenaskedforpay.“Didyoukillmywife?”askedthelawyer.“OfcourseIdidn’t,”saidthedoctor.“Well,didyoucuremywife?”thelawyeraskedagain.“Youknowthatwasimpossible,”answeredthedoctor.

“Wellthen,sinceyoudidn’tkillorcureher,Ihavenothingtopayyou.”

1.Didthelawyerpayothersanymoneywhenheaskedthemtodosomething?

____________________________________

2.Whatkindofpersonwasthedoctor?

____________________________________

3.Whydidthedoctoragreetocurethelawyer’swife?

____________________________________

4.Whathappenedtothelawyer’swife?

_____________________________________

5.Didthedoctorgetanymoneyfromthelawyerintheend?

_____________________________________

(4)

Isitpossibletosendmessagestosomeoneanywhereintheworldwithoutputtingastamponit?It’seasytodoso.Usingcomputersyoucansende-mailquicklyandeasily.Ifyouhaveane-mailaddress,youcanwrite,sendandreceivemessages.

E-mailisthemostinexpensivewaytocommunicate.Youcansendmessageatanytimeofdayornighttopeopleallovertheworldwithoutpayingforalong-distancecall.Manycompaniesusee-mailforpeopleintheirofficeorinotherofficetocommunicatewithoneanother.Youcansendthesamemessagetofiftypeopleormore.Itdoesn’tmatterifyourfriendsareinbedwhenyousende-mailtothem,oryouareseeingafilmatthecinemawhentheysende-mailback.Manyschoolsanduniversitiesgivee-mailaddresstotheirstudents.E-mailaddressesarebecomingascommonasphonenumbers,butitcanalsomakeourlivesmorecomplicated.

1.Whatdoyouneedtosendandreceivee-mail?

_______________________________________

2.Whichischeaperandfastertosendmessages,bye-mailorbypost?

___________________________________________

3.Whenandwherecane-mailbesent?

______________________________

4.Youcan’tgetanye-mailswhenyouareout,canyou?

___________________________________________

5.Doyouthinkit’shelpfultousee-mailornot?Why?

__________________________________________

(5)

Inthetimeittakesyoutoreadthissentence,thepopulationoftheworldwillhavegrownbytenpeople.Thatmaynotsoundmuch,butitis9,000peopleinanhour,1.5millionaweek,or79millionayear.ThatisthesameasaddingmostofthepopulationofGermanytotheworldeveryyear.

Mostofthesenewpeoplewerebornindevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinmuchofAfrica,SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave,onaverage,onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries,manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.In1950,aroundonequarteroftheworld’spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050,thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaroundonetenthoftheworld’speople.

Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplealreadylivebelowthepoverty(贫困)line.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousing;childrengetlittleornotimeatschoolandpeoplesuffer(遭受痛苦)frommanykindsofdiseases.

Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,theworld’spopulationwasaroundsixbillionpeople.TheUNhassaidthattheworld’spopulationwillleveloffat12.5billionpeoplebytheyear2100.Othergroupsthinktheworld’spopulationwillcontinuetogrow,reaching14billionpeoplebeforeitbecomesstable(稳定的),orevenfalls.

1.Howmanypeopleareaddedtotheworld’spopulationanhour?

__________________________________________________

2.Developingcountriescanbefoundinwhatareasoftheworld?

__________________________________________________

3.In1950,whatpercentageoftheworld’spopulationlivedindevelopingcountries?

__________________________________________________

4.Whatareexamplesthatshowpeoplearelivingbelowthepovertyline?

__________________________________________________

5.Therewillbetwelveandahalfbillionpeopleontheearthin2100accordingtotheUN,won’tthere?

___________________________________________________

(6)

Manypeopledon’tliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrycometothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.It’sveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling.

LastMayDay,myfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.Sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoahill.Itwasgreenandbeautiful.Wethoughtthiswasagoodplaceforapicnic.Sowestoppedandtookthefood,fruitanddrinkoutofthecar.Wesatdownandbegantoeat.Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatasadtrip!

1.Whydopeoplesonholidays?

____________________________________

2.Whatoftenhappensonholidays?

_____________________________________

3.Whyisithardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets?

_____________________________________

4.WheredidthefamilygolastMayDay?

_____________________________________

5.Didtheyhaveagoodtrip?Whyorwhynot?

_____________________________________

(7)

AstheInternetgetsmoreandmorepopularinChina,BillGatesandhisMicrosofthavebecomewell-knowntotheChineseyoungpeople.ButfewpeopleknowMichaelDell,anotherwizard(天才)oftheinformationage.

Dell,39,isheadofDellComputer,thesecondlargestPCcompanyintheUnitedStates.Hiscompanywasabletodefeatlargercompetitors(对手)andsellthecomputersatlowerpricesbecausetheydidn’tusethedistributors(批发商).

Whilehewasafirst-yearstudentattheuniversityofTexas,Dellused$1,000tostartabusinesssellingcomputeraccessories(配件).Hewouldbuyparts,putthemtogetherintoupgradedpersonalcomputersandsellthemdirectlytocustomers(顾客).Hesucceededbykeepinghismindfirmlyondoingbusinessinsteadofmakingmoney.

Dellsometimesreturnedtotheuniversitytospeaktobusinessstudents.Oneofthemaskedtheyoungbillionaire(亿万富翁)whyhestillkeptworking.

“You’vegotsomuchmoney,”hesaid.“Whydon’tyoujustsellout,andbuyaboatandsailofftotheCaribbean?”

Delllookedathimandreplied,“Sailingisnotthatinteresting.Doyouhaveanyideahowmuchfunitistorunabillion-dollarcompany?”

1.WhendidDellbeginhisbusiness?

2.WhywasDellComputerabletosellpersonalcomputersatlowerpricesthanitsbiggercompetitors?

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upgraded”meaninEnglishorChinese?

4.IsDellveryinterestedinrunningabigcomputercompanyormakingmoney?

(8)

Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople’slifeforthousandsofyears,andtodayitisstillafavouritedrinkofmillionsofpeopleintheworld.Coffeeissopopular,butdoyouknowthestoryofcoffeeandhowitwasdiscovered?

ThereisanoldstorythatsayscoffeewasdiscoveredinAfricalong,longtimeago.Oneday,afarmerwaswatchinghisgoats,andhesawthemeatsomesmallberriesfromaplant.Aftertheyatetheberries,thegoatsbecameveryactive.Themanoftenfelttired,sohedecidedtotrytheberriestoo.Surprisingly,hedidnotfeeltiredanymore.Coffeeplantswerethusdiscovered.ThencoffeewastakenfromAfricatoArabia,andthereitwasfirstusedasmedicine.TheArabskeptcoffeeasecretformanyyears.Later,coffeecametoTurkey,thenItaly,thenFrance.FromEurope,thecoffeeplantwastakentoAmerica.PeoplefoundthatcoffeeplantsgrewwellinmanypartsofSouthAmerica,solargecoffeefarmswerestarted,andmanycoffeeplantsweregrown.Onthesefarms,coffeebeanswerepickedfromtheplantsbyhand.Thenthebeansweredriedandpreparedformarkettosell.Differentcoffeebeansweremixedtogethertoproducedifferentkindsofcoffee.Coffeewassenttoallovertheworld,andsoonbecameverypopular.

1.Wheredidcoffeecomefrom?

2.Whodiscoveredit?How?

3.DidcoffeecometoEuropeshortlyafteritwasdiscovered?

4.WhatwascoffeefirstusedasinArabia?

5.WhywerelargecoffeefarmsstartedinSouthAmerica?

6.Howdidpeoplegetcoffeebeansfromtheplants?

7.Whydidpeoplemixdifferentcoffeebeanstogether?

SectionFive

Task-basedReading:Finishoffthetasksaccordingtowhatyouread.

(1)

ACTORSANDACTRESSES385－399MAPS(COLOUR)517－528

MUSEUMS454－469MEDICALEDFELOPMENTS492

ANIMALS493－496HOLIDAYS841－873

ART,FAMOUS480－481PLANTSRIVERS108－109,

114－115

HIGHWAYS131－141NATIONALPARKS747－749

BOOKS,BESTSELLERS476COUNTRIES529－615

DISCOVERIRESANDINVENTIONS336－338PASSORTS142－144

ENVIRONMENT80－101POPULATION616－619

EDUCATION284－321POSTALINFORMATION1033－1039

FLAGSOFTHEWORLD(COLOUR)513－516SPORTS884－978

1.Youcanfindtheinformationonelephantsonpages_______________.

2.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChinesefilmstarJackieChan,youshouldsearchwith_______________onpages385-399.

3.Onewholikessurfingcanfindtheinformationabouttohowtosurfonpages_______________.

A.142-144B.841-873C.D.517-528

4.IfyouareinterestedinThomasEdison,youmaysearch_______________.

(2)

Newwords:1.familiar熟悉的2.grocerystore副食商店3.regular固定的4.container5.oz是ounce（盎司）的缩写形式，1磅＝16盎司hj

1.Theregularpriceofbonelessbarbecueis_______.

2.Ifyoubuythreepoundsofchickenonsale,yourtotalsavingis_______.

3.Supposeyouneed2.5poundsofstrawberriestomakeicecreamandyouwillbuy_______containers.

4.EightpeoplearecomingtoyourFourthofJulypicnic.Iffiveearsofcornare$1,oneearcosts_______.

(3)

Whatisbirdflu?Whenbirds,wildordomestic(家养的),catchaflu,theymaypassthevirustoeachother.Themostdangerousvirusescankillbirdswithinhours.

Peoplemaycatchthediseasewhenhandlingbirdsortheirwaste.Scientistsnowworrythatmigratorywildbirdsmightpassthediseasetodomesticbirds.Thiscouldputmorepeopleindanger.

Since2003,morethan120peoplehavecaughtbirdfluinSoutheastAsia.Halfofthemhavedied.

Inthepastseveralweeks,Chinahasreportedthreeoutbreaks(爆发)ofbirdfluthathavekilled3,800chickens,ducksandgeese.

Whatisbirdflu?Itstheflucaughtby(1)_______andcanbe(2)_______toeachotherandpeople.

SoutheastAsia(3)_______peoplehavecaughtbirdflu.

China(4)_______outbreakstherehavekilled(5)_______domesticbirds.

(4)

Thepicturebelowshowsthetemperature(℃)andtherainfall(mm)ofGuangzhou.Thetemperatureisshownasacurve(曲线图),Therainfallisincolumns(柱形图).

1.TherainfallinMayismm.

2.It’scolderinthaninanyothermonth.

3.Thehottestmonthsareand_______.

4._______hasthemostrainfall.

(5)

1.LiFangisafanofKangTa,a__________singer.ShewillgotohisconcertonSeptember__________.

2.IfUncleJoewantstolistentorockmusic,hemaypayatleast$__________togoto__________concert.

3.IfCuiJianhasasorethroatandhehastoputoffhisconcert,hecan’tplayhisconcertonthesame_________thenextdaybecause__________willhaveaconcertthere.

4.WangHualikesS.H.E.verymuch.Shewillgotothethree_________concertin_________at7:30,September23.

SectionOne

(1)1—5EADFB

(2)1－5FCEBA

(3)1—5DEBAF

(4)1－5FBEDA

(5)1－5CEADF

SectionTwo

(1)1－5TTTFF

(2)1－5TFFFT

(3)1—5FTFTF

(4)1－5TTFFT

(5)1－5TFFTT

(6)1－5TFTTF

(7)1－4TFTF

(8)1－5TFTTF

(9)1－5TFTFT

(10)1－5TFTTF

SectionThree

(1)1—4ABDC

(2)1－5DCDAB

(3)1—5DDBDA

(4)1－5CBBDC

(5)1—5BCABA

(6)1－5DCDAB

(7)1－5ACADB

(8)1－5CDDCD

(9)1－5BBDCC

(10)1－5BACAD

(11)1－5DBADB　

(12)1－5BBCAD

(13)1—4DACD

(14)1－4DACA

(15)1—5CBBDA

SectionFour

(1)1.AFrench.2.HewenttoLondontostudy.3.Becausehewastoobusytowriteback.

4.No,theydon’t.5.Yes,theyare.

(2)1.Itwasawindydaytoday.

2.Hecametothetowntoaskthemanagertopayfortheclothes.

3.Becauseitwasalittlewarmerthere.

4.Hegotupathalfpasteight.

5.Becausethewritersavedhisson.

(3)1.No,never.

2.Hewaskind.

3.Becausethedoctorthoughtthelawyerwouldgivehimmoney.

4.Shedied.

5.No.thedoctordidn’tgetanymoneyfromthelawyer.

(4)1.Acomputerande-mailaddress.

2.Bye-mail.

3.Anytimeandanywhere.

4.Yes,Ican.

5.Ithinkit’shelpful.Becauseit’sthecheapestwaytocommunicate.

(5)1.About14,000people.

2.TheycanbefoundinAfrica,SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.

3.Seventy-fivepercent/75%.

4.Nothavingenoughfood;livinginpoorhousing;sufferingfrommanykindsofdiseases;gettinglittleeducation.(答对其中两点即可)

5.Yes,therewill.

(6)1.Becausetheywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.

2.It’shardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets.

3.Becausemanypeoplewanttogoout.

4.Thefamilywenttothecountry.

5.No,theydidn’t.Becauseitrainedsuddenly.

(7)1.Shortlyafterheenteredtheuniversity.

2.Becausehesoldcomputersdirectlytocustomers.

3.Itmeans“improved”/“改良的/升级的”.

4.Heisveryinterestedinrunningabigcompany.

(8)1.ItcamefromAmerica.

2.Afarmerdiscoveredit.Oneday,whenthefarmerwaswatchinghisgoats,hesawthemeatsomesmallberries,andthengoatsbecameveryactive.Themanoftenfelttired,sohedecidetotrytheberriestoo.Surprisingly,hedidnotfeeltiredanymore.Inthiswayhediscoveredcoffee.

3.No,itdidn’t.

4.ItwasusedasmedicineinArabia.

5.BecausepeoplefoundthatcoffeeplantsgrewwellinmanypartsofsouthAmerica.

6.Firstcoffeebeanswerepickedfromplantsbyhand.Thenthebeansweredriedandpreparedformarkettosell.

7.Becausepeoplecanproducedifferentkindsofcoffeebymixing.

SectionFive

(1)1.493－4962.ACTORSANDACTRESSES3.884-9784.DISCOVERIESANDINVENTIONS

(2)1.$3.49lb2.$2.223.34.20cents

(3)1.birds2.passed3.Morethan1204.Three5.3,800

(4)1.3002.December3.June,July4.June.

(5)1.Korean/popular,25th2.22,CunJian’s3.gymnasium/gym,KangTa4.girls’,Worker’sStadium

延伸阅读

2010年中考英语备考名师精品资料――书面表达

2010年中考英语备考名师精品资料――书面表达

SectionOneCompositionAccordingtotheGivenSituation

情景作文

[范例点拨]

1．随着时代的发展，我们的生活将会发生许多变化，下面三幅图片所描绘的情景有可能在未来的生活中变为现实，同学们可结合图片，发挥想象，展望未来的生活，以LifeintheFuture为题，用英文写一篇60—80瓷的短文（开头语已给出，不计入总词数）。

要求：书写规范，语法正确，语句通顺，主题鲜明（也可不受所给图片的限制）

LIFEINTHEFUTRE

Astimegoesby,therearegoingtobebigchangesinoureverydaylives.Forexample,

写作指导:

1、分析三幅图之间的联系。既然要求使用三幅图来进行写作，就一定有连接点。

2、弄明白第一幅图所给的词语talepillsonly是什么意思呢？联想一下，然后考虑它与后面的两幅图有什么关系。什么情况下可以乘spaceship旅行呢？第三幅图中城市怎么会和鱼儿在一起呢？会不会是和takepills有关呢？

3、分析完了后，要弄明白，本文写作时要注意的时态问题！以将来时间为主，begoingto的形式最佳。但别忘了if条件句。

Onepossibleversion:

Astimegoesby,therearegoingtobebigchangesinoureverydaylives.Forexample,carsaregoingtodriveustoplaceswithoutadriver.We’regoingtotellthecarwherewewanttogo,andthecarisgoingtogetusthere!Also,wecantalktopeopleonsmallvideotelephonesthatwecanwearlikeawatch.Ifwearefree,therearecitiesundertheseaorspacestationstovisit.Whataboutmeals?Itiseasy—takingonlyonepillisOK!(75words)

2．假如你叫李强，是个中学生，想应聘《英语学习辅导报》的业余小记者。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。短文应包括下表所列全部内容。

姓名李强出生年月1990年2月

出生地黑龙江省哈尔滨市相关经历有两年校报工作经历

获奖情况2004年在全校英语竞赛中获第一名特长英文写作、电脑

爱好看英文小说、集邮、篮球联系方式[emailprotected]

注意：1．情况介绍必须采用短文形式；

2．短文要通顺、连贯；

3．词数80左右，短文的第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。

MynameisLiQiang.________________________________________________________

写作指导:

1.弄清楚表格中的内容及相互之间的联系，在动手写之前组织好所给材料的前后顺序；

2.在明确主语人称后，注意时态的使用。要注意一般现在时和一般过去时之间的转换，同时也要注意时间和地点状语的先后位置。

3.要注意句型的选择和使用，不要将一个句型写到底。

4.千万不要将所给的表格提示内容逐一按顺序翻译，要灵活地写作。

Onepossibleversion:

MynameisLiQiang.IwasborninHarbin,HeilongjiangProvinceinFebruary1990.Ihaveworkedforourschoolnewspaperfortwoyears.IlikeEnglishwritingandcomputerbestandIamverygoodatthem.Lastyear,IwonfirstprizeintheschoolEnglishcompetition.Asformyinterests,IenjoyreadingEnglishnovelsandcollectingstamps.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.AndIthinkIcanplayitwell.

Mye-mailaddressis[emailprotected].

[技巧点拨]

(1)仔细观察，了解文字提示、表格或图示的具体要求

了解具体要求是写作的第一步，文字或表格或图画提供了写作的重要信息，一切写作的内容都必须以它们为依据来展开；

(2)通读提示和对图画的分析来掌握关键内容，确定写作需要使用的主要词汇

写作之前，仔细阅读所提供的关键词语或图片内容，掌握表达所给的或图中情景中所给出的时间、地点、人物、事件的过程等信息，为进一步答题做好准备。

(3)逐图描述，综合思考；但一定要注意故事的连贯性

运用所学的词汇、句型语法知识合理地进行分析思考，按照英语表达习惯选择词语，编写句子，并使所写的作文符合要求。

(4)不要忽略标点符号和字迹的工整，对字数的要求也不要忽略。

[实践评估自测]

1．同学们的大部分时间都花在学校了，要是学校的生活过得fulloffun的话，那一定是很cool了吧。可是，在学校能做些什么使自己的心态变得好些，从而使自己的学生生活很cool呢？下面请根据提示词语，完成一篇词语在80—100左右的小短文，描述一下你的学校生活吧，写作完美的composition吧！

TimedurationThingstodoorwanttodo

Schooltimebusy,tired

Noontimerelaxing,takeawalk,freetalk,gamesonline

Breakdiscuss,interesting,homework

Sportstimefulloffun

2．标题：TakemyAmericanTeachertoHospital

内容说明：

外教左脚很疼，行走不便，我陪他一起头医院去看病，因为他不会说汉语。医生给他做了检查后，需要动一个小手术。他有点怕疼，但没有办法，否则会疼得更厉害。最后他动了手术，我打的送他回家了。他非常感谢我。数字不少于80词。

3.如果你是图中的学生，有一天在放学的路上目睹了图中的情景。请你以WhatshallIdo?为题，用英语写一篇字数不少于80个的短文。要求以第一人称描述图画情景，并谈谈你会怎么办?说出自己的理由。注意：本题不能出现真实姓名、学校等有关信息。（2004年台州）

4.一些来自美国的学生到你们学校参观。老师安排了一些英语成绩好的学生与他们进行座谈。你有幸成为其中一员。请你根据自己的实际情况，简述一下与他们交流的过程。要求不少于100词。下面的要点必须包括在内：

1）在交谈中你如何从被动到主动与他们交谈；

2）在听不懂的情况下你是怎么做的？

3）你对此次的交谈满意吗？为什么？

4）此次交谈对你学英语有何启发？

5.内容提示：昨天你在街上遇见了多年未见的孩提时代的好朋友。他发生了很大的变化。以前的他话语不多，现在很健谈；以前个子不高，现在已经很高了；以前的短发，现在则又长还带卷。看上去也比以前健康多了，他已经不再是以前的他了。我非常高兴再次见到他。同时我邀请他到我家去玩。

要求：不能按照提示内容一句一句的翻译。字数不少于90.

6.这是一个五口之家。今天是周末，各人有各人的安排。请根据下面的提示，进行适当的判断，说出他们在干什么。字数在80---100词之间。

提示：Mr.Green----inthelivingroom;Mrs.Green---inthekitchen

SusanGreen---atashop;JennyGreen---atashop;JimmyGreen---inthestudy(书房)

7.根据所给提示内容，写80字左右的短文。

1）非常喜欢看电影，尤其是体育方面的，因为这类电影很令人振奋

2）最喜欢的电影之一是ASuperMan。篮球明星KobeBrant担纲主演。最后在可爱的动物帮助下，他赢得了比赛

3）我看这部电影时非常激动的。

注意：文章必须要使用状语从句和定语从句。

8.根据下列四幅图和提示词语。写出一篇语法正确、意思连贯、语句通顺、符合逻辑的短文。

要求：1．叙述要用第三人称。2．词数80个左右。

3．要表达自己的看法或想法。

4．选择下列词语：rushhourcrossmakesurecomeovertrafficrules

开头已给出

LastMonday,Timgotupat7:40inthemorning.

9.根据下面的内容，以LiHua的名义给市长写一封信。

假如你是武汉一中的一名学生，你发现许多中学生玩电子游戏。有的不做作业，有的不去上学。他们花了很多的钱在电子游戏上，有的开始偷钱。电子游戏对学生的学习和健康不利，特别是视力不好。希望大家不要玩电子游戏，政府应当适当制止中学生玩电子游戏。让学生们远离电子游戏。

要求：1、不要逐条翻译提示内容。2、字数在100左右。

提示用词：government(政府)

DearMayor,

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

10.根据图片内容和所给提示词语，写短文一篇，要求语句通顺，全文意思连贯。数字在100字左右。

提示词语：时间----圣诞节；地点-----我家

1、交换圣诞节礼物；2、去卧室拿礼物；3、发现Ben在看我的日记；

4、气得大叫起来，Ben看见我在他站在他身后，就马上跑了出去；

5、Amy问我为什么Ben先走了，我告诉了她原因。她要我不要这么做。

11.十堰是我国的汽车城，许多年前，随着汽车工业的发展，环境一度受到破坏。近年来，随着人们环保意识的增强，城市面貌发生了很大变化。

请根据下面四幅图，写一篇有关十堰市环境变化的短文，以便刊登在某英文报纸的环境专栏上。

注意：1．词数：100字左右。2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。3．短文须包含所有图画内容。为使行文连贯，可有适当发挥。

ShiyanCityisknownasChina’sMotorCity.Butnotmanyyearsago,withthedevelopmentofcarindustry,_______________________________

12.周末你在北京动物园做导游，请你写一篇100词左右的短文，向美国朋友介绍我国的国宝---大熊猫。表中所给出的情况供你参考。

13.下面有四幅图，请你仔细观察，然后用英语描述图中的内容

要求：1、写出图中的主要内容；2、字数80左右

14.下面有四幅图，请你仔细观察，然后用英语描述图中的内容

要求：1、写出图中的主要内容；2、字数80左右

15.你是柳英，申请到一家公司工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。要求含有的基本情况如下：

姓名：柳英出生年月：1980年2月

毕业学校：十堰市第一中学(1998---2001)

所学学科：语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、计算机等

特长：英语、计算机（去年在全校计算机竞赛中获得第一名）

爱好：游泳、滑旱冰、集邮、听流行音乐

词数在80词左右

16.李莉是我的同学，在住院治疗。有一天，我们去看她，医生说她还要住很长时间，因为她的病情严重，而且要花很多钱。但是她家很穷，支付不起她的费用。于是，我们就向报社写了封信，请求人们来帮助她。后来，在医生的帮助下，她的病好了，她非常感激，决心努力学习，赶上我们。要求词数在100左右。

17.John住在学校(N0．2．MiddleSchool)。同学Betty到他住处请他参加韩红的生日聚会，碰巧他不在。以下是Betty给他的留言条。请你根据所给材料，将留言条的内容补充完整。

注意：1．地点：图中标处是王红家。2．聚会内容：唱歌、跳舞、吃蛋糕。

June19th

DearJohn,

Icametoseeyoubutyouwereout.TomorrowisWangHongsbirthday.______________(1)tomorrowafternoon.________________(2).Wellbeveryhappyifyouwillcome.

WangHongshomeisnotfarfromourschool.Ifyoucome,youmaygostraightalongthePeoplesRoad,then_____________(3)._______________(4).WangHongshomeisjustbesidethecinema._________________(5).Hopetoseeyouattheparty.

Yours,

WangBin

18.根据所给的四幅图来描述MrSmith上班路上所发生的事情

要求：(1)意思连贯、符合逻辑，能表达出完整的意思；(2)所给提示词语必须全部用上；(3)字数不少于80词，开头的词语不计算在内。

提示词语：miss,sad,late,wait,halfanhour,come,geton,somethingimportant,

Onemorning,Mr.Smith__________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

19.请你根据中文意思和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段。中文提示要点不要逐条翻译，可适当发捧。要求字数在60个左右，开头部分已给出，不计入字数总数。

中文提示：假设你是LiLei，作为一名导游，现在向你的游客们介绍一下桂林。要点可包括：

①位于广西北部②市区人口六十多万③以风景美丽而闻名于世

④山青水秀，环境干净、整洁⑤每年有许多游客

⑥坐船游览漓江风光，免费公共汽车游览市区各景点⑦在桂林过得愉快

英语提示：population,environment,tourist,scene(风景),scenicspots(景点),onfreebuses

Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoGuilin.

20.根据中文提示写一篇100字左右的短文。要求：时态正确，书写规范。

1、下周四，学校举行为期二天的秋季运动会，张敏将参加女子800米赛跑。

2、但她的跑鞋太小了，并且旧了；

3、她母亲带她到购物中心买了一双。

4、张敏喜爱的蓝色已卖完。

5、最后买了一双白色的，有一点贵，但舒适。

SectionTwoCompositionAccordingtotheGivenTopic

命题作文

[范例点拨]

1．Ifwedontsavewater，thelastdrop0fwaterwillbeourtear．

环境污染是当今世界上最大的问题。根据提示，请你用自己的话说说应该怎样保护我们的水资源。

1．生命离不开水；2．饮用水在减少；3．水污染严重；4．应该保护和再利用水。

注意:1．根据所给题目，请用英语写一篇短文或对话，分值相等；

2．写短文：词数不少于80个；

3．表达真实可行，内容连贯正确，语言流畅。

写作指导：

1.分析所给提示的重点关联处：水的重要性、目前水的状况以及如何保护并再利用（recycle）水资源。

2.直接翻译是不能很好地完成本文的写作的，因此和合理的安排和组织。一定要按照第一点的提示顺序来写作。

3.注意字数的控制，同时因为是中考形式，“注意”的第四点一定要特别留意，尤其是“不得使用真实人名”，否则该试卷会按舞弊处理的。

Onepossibleversion:

Waterisveryimportanttous．Wecan’t1ivewithoutwater.Butsomepeopledon’tcareaboutthis．Theyoftenwastealotofdrinkingwater．Theypourdirtywaterintoriversorlakes,andtheythrowrubbishintothem,too.Sowehavelessandlessdrinkingwater.Atthesametime,manyriversandlakesareseriouslypo1luted．Wemustdosomethingtostopthepo1lution．wemustprotectthewater．Wemustfindwaystorecycleit．Ifwedon’t，thelastdropofwaterwillbeateardrop．

2．请你参考所给信息，写一篇关于你的一位同学或朋友的小短文，

ZhouYi;14;tall/short;thin/strong;kind;favoritesport;listentomusic;readbooks….

要求：

1、可用所给信息，也可适当发挥；2、词数:60---80词(2005陕西)

写作指导:

1.文章要求里没有说明男女，因此可以根据自己的理解来选用。对于所给的选用词语，应当结合自己的写作进行选择。

2.所给的词语比较简单，在书写时要注意选用不同的句型，避免一个句型用到底。建议合理使用一下复合句。

3.由于是人物介绍，因此时态使用一般现在时是毫无疑问的，但要注意第三人称单数的变化。

Onepossibleversion:

TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyclassmate/oneofmybestfriends,ZhouYi.He/Sheisaboy/agirlof14yearsold.He/sheistall/shortandthin/strong.He/Shelikesreadingbooksverymuch.He/Shelikessports,suchasswimmingandplayingbasketball.Sometimeswhenhe/sheisfree,he/sheenjoyslisteningtomusic.He/Sheiskind.I’mnotgoodatEnglishandhe/sheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.I’mhappythatIhavesuchagoodfriend.

[技巧点拨]

1．正确理解命题人的命题要求，读懂命题写作的具体要求；

2．写作要围绕着所给命题内容来展开，不要加上没有必要的语句；

3．注意所写句子的流畅程度和上下句的连贯性；

4．合理地掌握句型的使用，并对词语的搭配及变化形式要充分掌握；

5．理顺自己的思路后开始写作，同时要注意对完成的写作要进行适当的修改、润色。

[实践评估自测]

1．用100个左右的单词,写一篇TheImportanceofPlants的说明文.内容提要:

1).没有植物,生命就不能延续;

2)植物能从阳光,空气和水中生成食物,而人和动物则不能;

3)人类主要靠吃植物而生存;

4)植物能使空气清新,有利于人类健康.

2．以AmIreadyforahigherschool?为题写作文一篇，要求内容表达完整。

内容提示:

时间过得很快，进入初三就要面临中考。感觉到老师上课的速度快了，时间也紧了，作业量增加了，课外活动的时间在逐渐地减少……

3.不论在家还是在学校，总是要吃午饭的。是吃中式盒饭还是西式快餐呢？就你所了解的情况，写短文一篇，说说为什么快餐非常受欢迎。

4.根据下面的写作要求，回忆发生在你身边的一件难以忘怀的事情，字数不少于100字。内容必须包括：

1.事件中的人物、时间和地点。2.事情的经过、较为具体的内容描述。

3.有什么收获。4.不少于两种时态。

5.以Ilikescience.为题，写短文一篇。

根据学校的实际情况，说说自己对学校所开的科学课有什么看法,为什么?

6.根据提示要求，完成下列：标题为Theclimateinmycity

要点内容:

我市位于山区，湖北省西北部。冬天时间比较长,基本上没有风。虽然下雪不多，但还是很冷。夏天很长，天气很热,没有地方去游泳；秋天很干燥,也很热，白天和晚上的温差比较大。总是还没有感觉到春天到来的时候就已经走了。

7.结合去年学校举办的Christmasparty，写一篇90字左右的文章，将party的内容简介地介绍一下。内容必须包括：

1.外教参加的舞蹈节目；2.老师的流行歌曲。2.自己班的节目4.全校师生全部参加。

5.节目持续时间2个小时。6.结束时天已经快黑了。

8.根据自己的实际情况，说说自己在节假日的休闲方式，内容要具体，一定是自己的习惯性的休闲方式。标题Mywaytorelax

9.记叙你曾经历过的一次旅游，内容要涉及到交通方式、游览内容、住宿等。

10.根据你所居住的地方，描写一下你的neighborhood情况。重点在环境、卫生状况、小区(housingestate)的设施等内容，叙述时要有一定的条理性。

SectionThreePracticalWriting

应用文

[范例点拨]

1．暑假即将来临，张涛给王刚发了个电子邮件。假如你是王刚，请根据邮件内容予以回复。回件的开头和结尾已经给出（不计入总词数）。

要求：1．词数60—80。

2．条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。

3．以下内容供参考，也可以自行安排计划。

地点：南京，北京，海南……活动：游览，拍照，划船，潜水，购物……

名胜：玄武湖，天安门，长城，天涯海角……食物：北京烤鸭，水果，海鲜（seafood）……

交通工具：汽车，火车，飞机……

From:[emailprotected]

To:[emailprotected]

DearWangGang,

Howareyouthesedays?

Thesummerholidayiscoming.It’sreallyalongholiday,isn’tit?Istillrememberthatyouonceinvitedmetotravelwithyou.Maybewe’llhaveenoughtimesoon.I’dliketovisitsomeplacesofgreatinterest,andeatdelicioussnacks.Itmustbeexcitingtotravelwithyouwithoutanyhomework.Ha!Ha!Youareagoodtraveler.Couldyoutellmewhenandwheretogo,howtogetthereandwhattodothere?

Pleaseemailmesoon.Goodluckwiththeexams.Yours,

ZhangTao

From:[emailprotected]

To:[emailprotected]

DearZhangTao,

Gladtohearfromyou.I’mfine,thankyou.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!

Yours,

WangGang

写作指导:

1.写email时首先要考虑来信中提出的、需要你回答的问题，即：whenandwheretogo,howtogetthereandwhattodothere.因此，要结合所给的提示内容，进行合理的写作。

2.因为是书信格式，因此要注意书写部分问候话语。

3.在文字说明时间地点时一定要准确明白，内容表达要清晰，使看信的人对你所写的内容一目了然。

4.要注意正确理解要点中的“以下内容供参考，也可以自行安排计划。”内容，也就是说你可以自行安排合理的旅游路线。但在设计自己的旅游线路时，一定注意内容的长度和句型使用的控制。

Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangTao,

Gladtohearfromyou.I’mfine,thankyou.

Itisreallyagoodideatotravelwithyou.I’dliketostartourtravelonJuly10th.First,wetakeabustoNanjing.WecangoboatingonXuanwuLake.Thenwe’llgotoBeijingbytrainatnight.InBeijing,we’llvisittheGreatWall,Tian’anmenSquareandthePalaceMuseum…Wecantakephotosthere,dosomeshoppingandeatsomefamousfoodlikeBeijingDuck.Wemayspendoneweekthere.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime!

Bestwishes!

Yours,

WangGang

2．根据中文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。

假如你叫LiMing，是个中学生，经常收听音乐节目。请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信。

信的要点如下：

1.你很喜欢这个节目，特别（especially）是英语歌曲。

2.你学习很忙，疲劳时，会打开收音机听这个节目。

3.从英语节目里你学到了……

4.你最喜欢……

英文提示：

myname,amiddleschoolstudent,like,listento,programme,especially,busywith,tired,

注意：①信的内容要通顺、连贯。

②信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

No.28MiddleSchool

Beijing

April22,2005

DearSir

_____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

写作指导:

1.在书写具体内容时不要忽略了前面的提示内容，即“叫LiMing，是个中学生，经常收听音乐节目”否则书信的内容就不够完整。

2.在使用所给的英文提示词的时候要注意，不能每造一个句子就使用一个提示词；要注意适当地增加部分相关的词语或句子，使书信内容更加完整和有序。

3.在补充所缺的提示内容时，所使用的句型要尽量简洁，明了，内容不能罗唆，必须符合写信的目的。

4.保证在字数上不少于50，以符合写作要求，但也不能多出太多，因为所写的内容越多，就越容易出错。

Onepossibleversion:

No.28MiddleSchool

Beijing

April22,2005

DearSir.

MynameisLiMing.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ilikelisteningtomusic,soIoftenlistentoyourmusicprogram.Iliketheprogramverymuch,especiallytheEnglishsongs.

Asastudent,I’mbusywithmystudies.WhenIfeeltired,Iwillturnontheradioandlistentoyourprogram.I’vealsolearnedmanyEnglishwordsfromthesesongs.

OfalltheEnglishsongs,Ilike“MyHeartWillGoOn”best.Wouldyoupleasesendmethewordsofthesongs?

Yourssincerely

LiMing

[技巧点拨]

应用文就是指人们在日常生活、工作和学习中经常运用的文体，包括书信、电子邮件、通知、广告、日记等。

写应用文，首先要明确自己想要表达的要点；第二，掌握格式，行文准确。各种不同的运用文体要使用不同的格式来表达。要注意用简洁的语言把该表达的人、地、时、事交代清楚。尽可能用你最熟悉的最有把握的句式和词语，力求避免不符合英语习惯的表达；第三，认真检查，纠正语病。成文后通读一遍，检查内容是否完整，有无遗漏或误解，格式是否正确，语法是否正确，有无句式或用词错误。特别要注意时态，检查书写是否规范，有无拼写、大小写、标点符号等的错误。

[实践评估自测]

1．假如你叫邓娇，在湖北十堰东风二中学习。你有一位笔友叫Nick在英国学习。不久前他说他要和父母一起到中国武汉来旅游。你于2005年6月10日写信给他，告诉他以下事情：

1、听到他将来中国旅游的消息，非常高兴；

2、请他在英国帮助买一些邮票，钱以后补给他；

3、欢迎他来学校参观，相信他会过得愉快。词数：100左右。已给出的内容不计算在数字内。

DongFengNo.2MiddleSchool

Shiyan,Hubei,P.R.China

DearNick,

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

DengJiao

2．假如你班长，你们学校要举行一次英语讲座，请根据下面的内容用英语草拟一份口头通知。字数100左右。

时间：5月20日星期天晚上7:00---9:00。

地点：205教室。主讲人：Mr.Wang.

讲座内容：如何学好英语。

可邀请自己的朋友或外班同学出席。但不要迟到，听完后回班讨论。

3.假如你是刘明珠，将于今年七月参加中学生英语夏令营（theEnglishSummerCamp）。你将寄住在英国某家庭，请你给该家庭发一封E-mail，介绍一下自己的情况。词数：80词左右。

4.假设你是王雪，你的妈妈病了，而爸爸不在家。你得在家照顾妈妈，不能前去上开学了，因此向李老师请假。字数在70左右。

5.根据中文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。

假如你叫LiMing，是个中学生，经常收听音乐节目。请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信。信的要点如下：

1.你很喜欢这个节目，特别（especially）是英语歌曲。

2.你学习很忙，疲劳时，会打开收音机听这个节目。

3.从英语节目里你学到了……

4.你最喜欢……

英文提示：

myname,amiddleschoolstudent,like,listento,programme,especially,busywith,tired,

注意：①信的内容要通顺、连贯。②信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

No.28MiddleSchool

Beijing

April22,2005

DearSir

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

6.你班班委会决定将于6月18日上午举行初三离校前的最后一次班级活动。假如你是班长，请你根据表格中的活动内容，用英语写一篇短文，向你班外籍老师汇报这次活动的安排。短文的开头和结尾己给出。

时间内容

8：00~9：001．谈谈“长大后你想做什么？”

2．谈谈如何过暑假

9：00~10：101．唱歌、跳舞2．表演短剧

3．其它

10：10~11：001．打扫教室2．修理桌椅

3．其它

11：00~11：301．拍照2．互留电话号码、地址

3．其它

说明：

1．请自行设计表格中“其它”的内容，所设计的内容必须具体、合理；

2．要求语言连贯，条理清楚；

3．词数：70左右(不包括已给出的短文的开头和结尾)。

OurclassisgoingtohaveafarewellpartyonthemorningofJune18,___________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________At11:30,thepartywillbeover.

7.下面描述的是2005年5月15日（周三，晴天）你的一次经历，请根据其内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的日记。日记的开头格式已给出，不计入文章总词数。注意要点完整，语法正确，上下文连贯，并适当发挥。

要点：1、下午放学后

2、爸爸出差，妈妈生病卧床

3、照顾妈妈，送医院，买药，煮饭、洗衣服等等

4、后来受父母表扬

5、该经历对自己的感触

May15,2005,WednesdayFine

8.根据中英文提示，与一篇日记，记叙一次（西塞山）郊游。（短文的开头已经给出。）

要求：1.短文应包括汉语和英语提示内容：2.语句通顺，意思连贯；3.书写工整，卷面整洁，标点符号正确；4.字数不少于80个英语单词（不包括短文开头已给出的词语）。

Sunday,May1st

Igottoschoolveryearly.OurclasstookaspecialbustoXisaiMount.Wegottothefootofthemountat8:30.____________________________

9.假如你(ChenYu)从Mr.White那里借了一本ChickenRun。到期了不能归还，你写信向他表示歉意，并说明原因。

内容包括：

1、对书的看法；

2、保证下星期一定归还；

3、对他的帮助表示感谢。

10.现在你陪同外宾参观你校新建的图书馆，外宾看见图书馆的墙上贴有一张读者须知，外宾看不懂中文，但很想知道“须知”的内容，请你用英文把内容告诉他们。

注意：1、开头部分已经写好，不计入总词数，你只需接着写；2、词数80左右；3、内容要点次序肯根据你的行文要求排列。

参考词汇：renew续借

Well,it’sanoticetothereaders.Itsaysthatweshould_________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

11.假如你叫李明，是武汉某中学的学生。暑假你的笔友Mike邀请你去海南岛旅游。请你用英语为给写回信，告诉他你去海南岛的计划，如交通工具、路线等。

HowtogetthereHowlongtogetthereHowmuchittakes

Byplane2hours1,000yuan

Bytrain30hours300yuan

Bybus35hours350yuan

可能要描述的方面：

1.comfortableornot2.timetotakeyouthere3.costoftickets4.safety5.placesofinterest

要求：

1、写作时要注意合理的组织，不必逐条写明；2、词数80---90；3、开头结尾已给出，不计算在总词数内容。

DearMike,

I’mgladyou’llinvitemetoHainanIsland,whichisindeedawonderfulislandwithlotsofplacesofinterest.….

12.根据下面的提示内容，写一篇招领启事

我于今天上午（3月13日）在学校操场锻炼身体时见到紫色钱包一个，内有钱若干，请失主到初三（1）班主任处认领。

Found

March13

13.根据下面的提示内容，写一篇寻物启事。

我是初三（2）班的王海，昨天下午（4月5日）从学校图书馆看完书后将书包遗忘在了图书馆，书包为黄蓝色，内有一本英语词典和一副眼镜，请拾到者拨打电话13100453586。

Lost

14.假如你是宫显，星期二下午3点去拜访肖未，不巧他不在家，请你给下写个留言条，主要内容包括：

1、明天下午学校开会，要求用英语发言，但你感到有点紧张，需要他的帮助；

2、请他晚上有时间到你家来一下；

3、如果没有时间来，就打电话通知一下，电话是：45330798

3pm.Tuesday

GongXian

15.根据所给提示内容，写一篇请假条

昨天你（陈辉）在家里帮助父母打扫卫生，不小心从椅子上摔了下来，左腿受了伤。虽然伤得不是很重，但不要行走，大夫建议在家好好休息。因此，你向老师请三天的假。

DearMissYang,

I’msorryIcan’tgotoschooltoday.

16.为了提高口语表达能力，学校决定下周五将召开一次以keepourschoolclean为主题的英语活动，请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇发言稿。

1、不随地吐痰，不乱人垃圾；2、不在墙上乱涂乱画；

3、坚持每天认真打扫室内外卫生。

要求：1、词数在80左右；2、顺序可以根据自己的组合进行安排；

3、发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出。

Goodafternooneveryone!

That’sall.Thankyou.

17.你所在中学决定举行一次万米赛跑活动，请你以学生会的名义用英文写一个书面通知，词数90左右，具体内容如下：

时间：4月6日下午2：00(风雨无阻)。

参加人数：每班10人(欢迎教师参加)。

注意事项：

1．1：30前在学校操场集合，请不要迟到。

2．长跑路线：沿人民南路跑到市电影院，然后向右转，一直跑到一中再向右转；在第三个拐弯处左转，沿着河跑，直到跑回到学校。

3．通知发出时间为2006年3月6日。

NOTICE

TheStudents’Union

May1，2003

18.假如你叫张萍，你的笔友Kelly今年暑假打算到中国来学习汉语，你得知你们学校将于7月30日举办为期六周的“暑假汉语口语培训班（anoralChinesetrainingcourse）”，请将此信息写信告诉他。信的内容应包括以下几点：

1、时间、地点、性质（初级）、学费（$60aweek）；

2、如果他决定来，你愿意提供住宿并帮助他练习汉语；

3、请他帮你买一盘英语儿童歌曲的磁带次辅导你的英语学习。

4、词数在100字左右。

19.Maria是你校刚来的外籍教师，你很喜欢她的教学，所以你向你的好朋友Jane写邮件介绍她。表格里的内容将为你提供帮助。

Name:MariaHatton

Dateofbirth:April1,1953.

Height:1.65m

Homeaddress:34WallStreet,Washington

Presentaddress:12ShaoxingRoad,Shiyan.

Telephone:0719-8352790Colorofhair:blonde

Education:postgraduate

TeachingExperience:20years

Interestsandhobbies:Reading,musicandswimming,collectingstamps

DearJane,

How’severythingthere?ThistermI_________________________________________________

Withlove,

Grace

20.你在4月10日上海友谊商店买了一只由SonyCompany出产的MP3，回家后发现有质量问题。请你根据下面的对话内容，向商店外方经理Mr.Brown写一封投诉信，反映情况。

注意事项：1、文章的开头部分已经写好，只需接着写；2、可适当增加细节，使文章连贯；3、词数：80左右

Girl:MayIhelpyou,sir?

Me:Yes.IboughtanMP3herelastSunday.ItookithomeandtriedtodownloadsomemusicfromtheInternet,butitdidn’twork.Hereistheinvoice(发票).

Girl:Oh,letmehavealook.(Hetriestodownload,buthefails.)

Girl:Yes,itreallydoesn’tworkwell.Ihavetosaysorry.CanIchangeanewoneforyou?

Me:I’mafraidnot,becauseIdon’twantthesamebrand(牌).

Girl:ButweonlyhavethisbrandMP3.WhatshouldIdo?

Me:Well,canIgetmymoneyback?

Girl:I’msorryyoucan’t.wereplace(换)thegoodstakenoutoftheshopwithnewones,butwecan’tgivebackthemoney.

Me:That’sunfair.I’llwritetoyourmanagertotalkaboutit.

Dearsir,

OnApril10,IboughtanMP3fromyourstore.WhenItookithome,_________________

Couldyoupleasehelpmesolvethisproblem?

Yours,

ZhangPei

ChapterIIIWriting

SectionOne

1.

Iloveschooltimeverymuch,thoughitissobusy,andsometimestiring.We,however,havemorefunatschool.

Noontimebelongstousstudents.Weusuallyfeelrelaxingandenjoyable.Wecantakeawalkontheplaygroundunlessit’sraining.Wecantalkaboutanythingweareinterestedinanddiscussitwarmly.Weenjoytalkingaboutpopmusic,famousactorsorcomputergamesonline.

Whenwefinishclassworkatschool,sportstimestarts.Havefun!It’sourworld!Youcanseemealmostanytimeonthebasketballcourtafterschool!

Schoollifeisfulloffun,andIenjoyit.

2.

TakemyAmericanTeachertoHospital

MyAmericanteacher’sleftfoothurthimalot.Hecouldn’twalkwell.Oneday,Itookhimtoahospitalbecausehedidn’tknowanyChinese.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefully,andsaidheneededasmalloperation.Hewasafraidofpain,buthehadnochoice.Ifhedidn’thavethisoperation,itcouldhurthimmuchworse.Afterthesmalloperation,hedidn’tfeelsomuchpain.SoItookataxiandsenthimhome.Hecouldn’tthankmetoomuch.

3.

Oneday,IwasonmywayhomewhenIsawamanandaladygetoffabus.Theladyhadabeautifulhandbagwithher.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthemanbegantofollowtheladyquietly.Iwasafraidsomethingmighthappenanddecidedtofollowthem.Seeingthestreetwasalmostempty,themanwentup,snatched(grabbed)thehandbagfromthelady,andgotawaywithit.

Nowtheladywasrunningafterhim,shouting,"Stopthief!Stopthief!""WhatshallIdo?

ShallIcall110or..."

4.

LastweekagroupofAmericanstudentscametovisitourschool.Aftertheywereshownaroundtheschool,theywantedtohaveatalktosomeofthestudentsinmyschool.Iwasluckytobeoneofthestudents.AtfirstIwasafraidtotalktothembecauseIthoughtmyspokenEnglishwaspoorandtheywouldlaughatme.ButthenoneoftheAmericanstudentsnamedPeteraskedmesomequestions.TobepoliteIhadtoanswerhim.Ispokeveryslowly,buthejustencouragedmetogoontalking.AndhespokeslowlysothatIcouldunderstandhim.GraduallyIbegantospeakbetterandbetter.Atlastweexchangedouraddressesandwebecamegoodfriends.FromthatIunderstandthatifyouarebraveenoughtospeakout,it’seasytospeakEnglish.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

5.

YesterdayImetoneofmyoldfriendsinthestreet.Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.Weweregoodfriendswhenwewereclassmatesinthesameschool.Butnowhehaschangedalot.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhecantalkalot.Heusedtobeshort,butnowheisgrowingmuchtaller.Heusedtohaveshorthair,butnowhehaslongstraighthair.Andhelooksmuchhealthierthanheusedto.HeisnottheboyIhaveknownbeforeanymore.Iamveryhappytomeethimagainandaskshimtovisitmesomeday.

6.

Seewhoisbusypreparingforlunch?ItmustbeMrs.Green.Sheisalwayscookinginthekitchenatthistimeofday.Mr.Greenisinthelivingroom.Hemustbereadingbookstherebecauseheisusedtodoingsomereading.Wherearethetwogirls?Theycoulddosomeshoppingatashop.Theyarefreeduringtheweekendsandtheyneedsomenewdresses.Oh,poorJimmy.Heisbusywithhisworkinthestudy.Hemustbedoinghishomeworknow.HeoftenhasalotofhomeworktodoonSunday.

7.

Ilikewatchingmoviesverymuch.Ilovemoviesthatareaboutsports.Theyareveryexciting.Watchingthiskindofmoviescanmakemefeelexcited.Oneofmyfavoritefilmsis“ASuperMan”inwhichKobeBrant,averyfamousbasketballplayer,playsanimportantpart.WhenIsawthathewonthegamewiththehelpofthosecuteanimals,IwassoexcitedthatIjumpedupanddown.Itwasreallyinteresting.Ilovetowatchitoncemore.

8.

LastMonday,Timgotupat7:40inthemorning.It.wastherushhour.Herodehisbiketoschoolveryfast.Hewascrossingthestreetwhenacarcameatthatmoment.Timsbikehitthecarandhefelltothegroundheavily.ThedriverwasverykindandstoppedtomakesurethatTimwasallright.Thenapolicemancameover.HetoldTimtoridemoreslowlynexttimeanditwasdangerous.Timthankedhimandwenttoschool.Alltheyoungmenshouldobeythetrafficrules.

9.

DearMayor,

I’mamiddleschoolstudentinJuniorGradeThreeinNo.OneMiddleSchool.ifindsomestudentslikeplayingcomputergamessomuchthattheydon’tfinishtheirhomeworkandevendon’tgotoschool.Someofthemhavespentalotofmoneyoncomputergames.Sotheybegintosteal.Parentsandteachersareterriblyworriedaboutthem.Playingcomputergamesisnotgoodtoourstudiesandhealth.It’sespeciallybadforouteyes.Ihopeourgovernmentcandosomethingtostopmiddleschoolstudentsfromplayingcomputergames.Let’sbeawayfromit.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

10.

ItwasChristmasDay.MyfriendsandIplayedhappilyinmyhouse.ItwastimeforustoexchangeourChristmaspresents.Iwenttomybedroomtogetthepresents.WhenIenteredtheroom,IwassurprisedtofindBenreadingmydiary.IwassoangrythatIshoutedathim.Benfeltabitsorrywhenhesawmestandingbehindhim.Hewentoutofmyroomatonceandrodehomewithoutsayinggoodbyetoanyofus.AmysawthisandaskedmewhyBenhurriedoff.Itoldhimthestory.ButshesaidIshouldnotdolikethistoafriend.

11.

ShiyanCityisknownasChina’sMotorCity.Butnotmanyyearsago,withthedevelopmentofcarindustry,thecitywasseriouslypolluted.Heavysmokeandwastewaterfromfactoriesmadetheairandriversdirty.Inthenarrowanddirtystreetsyoucouldseepeoplespittingandthrowinglitterhereandthere.Inrecentyears,however,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Theyhaveplantedalotoftreesandtheairisbecomingfresherandfresher.Youcanseefishswimminginthecleanriversandbirdsflyingamongthetrees.Therearewidestreetswithgreengrassandbeautifulflowersonbothsides.Theoldcityhasnowtakenonanewlook.

12.

PandasaretheprotectiveandendangeredanimalsinChina.They’refromthewestofChina.Theyareverykindandshy.Theylooksobeautifulandcute.Theircoloriswhiteandblack.Andababypandaweighsabout1.5kilos.Butanadultonecanweighasmuchas100kilos.Pandasfeedonbambooleaves.ThenumberofwildpandasinChinaisfewerthan100now.Peoplehuntandkillthemfortheirfur.Wemuststoppeoplefromkillingthoseandwemustworktogethertoprotectthecuteanimals.Ifwedon’tprotectthem,maybeinthenexthundredyearswecan’tseepandasontheearthanymore.

13.

Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Suddenlyamanthrewbananaskinontotheground.Agirlstudentsawithappen.Shecameuptothemanandtoldhimtopickupthebananaskinfromtheground,andtoldhimnottodothatagain.Themandidn’tdoasthegirlsaid.Atlastshepersuadedhim.Themansaidsorryandpickeditupandthrewitintothedustbin.

14.

Aboywasonhiswaytoschoolbybike.Therewasagirlinfrontofhim.Shewasalsoonherbike.Whenthegirlwascrossingthestreet,shewashitbyamotorbike.Thegirlfelldownontheground.Whentheboysawithappen,hequicklycameuptohelpherandsenthertohospital.Inthehospitalthedoctorlookedoverthegirl.Shegotgoodtreatmentthere.

15.

MynameisLiuYing.IwasborninShiyan,HubeiinFebruary1980.IstudiedinNo.OneMiddleSchoolfrom1998to2001.ThemainsubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputer.IlikeEnglishandcomputerbestandIamverygoodatthem.LastyearIwonfirstprizeintheschoolcomputercompetition.InmyfreetimeIenjoylisteningtopopmusicandcollectingstamps.Myfavouritesportsareswimmingandroller-skating.

16.

LiLiismygoodclassmate.Shehasbeeninhospitalforhalfayearsinceshefellill.

Wewenttothehospitaltoseeheroneday.Shelayinbedwithasadlook.Herdoctortoldusthatherillnesswasveryseriousandshehadtostayinhospitalforalongtime.

Howcouldherpoorpeasantfamilypayforthemedicinesheneeded?Wedecidedtodosomething.Wewrotealettertoanewspaperandaskedallthepeopletohelpher.Withthehelpofthedoctors,LiLiisgettingbetterandbetternow.Shesaidthankstoallofusandexpressedthatshewouldstudyhardertocatchupwithus.

17.

1.WellholdapartyatWangHongshome2.Welldance,singandwellalsohaveacake.3.turnrightattheHappyRoad4.WalkalongtheHappyRoaduntilyougettothecinema5.Youcantmissit

18.

OnemorningMrSmithwaslatewhenhegottothebuststop.Hemissedtheearlybus.Hefeltverysadandhadtowaitforanotherbus.Butthebuswenteveryhalfanhour.Helookedathiswatchanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Itwasverycoldthatmorning,buthehadtowaitandwait.Halfanhourpassed,abuscame.Mr.Smithhurriedtogetonthebus.Hehopedhewouldnotbelateforhiswork,orhisbosswouldbeangrywithhim.

19.

Ladiesandgentlemen,

WelcometoGuilin.GuilinisinthenorthofGuangxi.ThepopulationinthecityofGuilinisover(morethan)sixhundredthousand(600,000).Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryintheworld.Thehillsaregreenandthewaterisclear.Theenvironmenthereiscleanandtidy.EveryyearalotoftouristscometovisitGuilin.YoucanseethescenesoftheLiRiverbyboat.Youcanvisitthescenicspotsinthecityonfreebuses.IhopeyoullenjoyyourselvesinGuilin.

20.

ThereisgoingtobeaschoolautumnsportsmeetingnextThursday.Itwilllasttwodays.ZhangMingwilltakepartinthegirls800-meterrace.Herrunningshoesaretoosmallandwornout.Sheneedstobuyanewpair.Sohermothertookhertotheshoppingcenterlastnight.Thereweremanydifferentkindsofsportsshoesthereinallcolors.Shewantedtobuyabluepairinsize36.Buttheblueonesweresoldout.Shehadtochooseawhitepair.Whenshetriedthemon,shefoundtheywereverycomfortable.Shedecidedtobuyapair.Eventhoughtheywereveryexpensive,ZhangMingsmotherboughtthemforher.

SectionTwo

1.

TheImportanceofPlants

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecannotgooniftherearenoplants.Thisisbecauseair,waterandsunlightmakeplantsgrowandatthesametimeplantscanmakefoodfromthemwhilemanandanimalscan’t.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.So,animalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Asweknow,plantscanmakeairfresh.Thisisgoodtoourhealth.

2.

AmIreadyforahighschool?

Howtimesflies!ItseemedtomethatIbeganmygradethreeonlyafewmonthsago,butthenIgotasmellforsomethingdifferent:I’mgoingtohavemyexamsforhigherschool!

Ican’thavetimetodomyhomeworkathome,soIhavetodosomeofitatschool.WhenIlearnthis,Iamsurprised.IsthisthetimeforGradeThree?

Icanfeelmyteachersarealittlenervousandsomeofthemseemtobeeasiertogetangrywithourstudentswhenwedon’tdowellinourstudies.Itseemstometheyhavelostsomeoftheirpatience.I’mfeelingnervous.

Atthesametime,Irealizewehavenoclassesforactivities.SurewehavePEclasses.Butwherearetheclassesforart?Whereareyourbreaks?Whydowehaveclassesafterclasses?…

Doesitmeanwearemachinesandourteachersaremechanics?

Iamnotready,yet!

3.

Meals

Everybodymusteat.Buttheyhavedifferentways.

Americaisabusycountry.Tosaveeverysecondoftime,peoplehavetoworkfasterandbetter.UsuallyAmericansdon’thavebreakfast,andmostofthemdon’thaveenoughtimetohavelunch,either.Fastfoodistheirbestchoice.FastrestaurantsarealmosteverywhereinAmerica.Hamburgers,sandwiches,pizzas,potatochipsetc.,theyareeasytoget,andnotexpensive.

ButinChina,thingsarealittledifferent.Mostpeopleliketohavebreakfastinsnackbars,becauseit’sconvenientandnotexpensive.Butmoreandmorepeople,especiallyinbigcities,prefertohavefastfoodbecauseofheavyworkandbusytime.Butit’squitedifferentfromAmericanfastfood.Wecallit“Hefan”,whichmeansashareofmeal.Itsavestimeandischeap.Itcanmakepeoplefreefromhousework,too.

AmericanfastfoodisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina,Ithink.

4.

Catchcrabs

Ican’tforgetthedayIcaughtcrabswithmyparentsinthesummerof2001.

Myfamilywenttoareservoirtosmelltheflowersthatday.Onthewaytherewasasmallriver.Thewaterwasveryclear.Icouldseefishswimmingaround.Wedecidedtostoptohavearestbytheriver.Isawsomecrabsinthewaterandtriedtocatchsome.SuddenlyIsawasmallcrabclimbingunderastone.Itriedtomovethestoneawayandcatchthecrab,butIwasalittleafraidofit.MyfathertoldmethatifIcaughtthecrabbyside,itwouldn’thurtme.Afterthinkingforawhile,Idecidedtohaveatry.Iquicklycaughtonewithmyrighthand.SometimelaterIgotusedtoit,andcaughtalotmore.

Well,Ilearnedsomeknowledgefromitanditbroughtmefun.I’llneverforgetit!

5.

Ilikescience

ItsurprisedmewhenIlearnedweweregoingtohavesciencelessons.

AMrYangtaughtusscience.Hewasmediumheightandalittlebitheavy.Atfirstwedidn’tthinkhewouldteachuswell.Butbyandbywegotinterestedinhislessonsbecausewhenhehadhislesson,wecouldseehehadpreparedreallywellandhereallyknewmuchaboutscience,speciallyabouthandicraft.

Onedayinspring,heeventaughtushowtomakekitesontheschoolplayground.Weweresosurprisedandexcitedthatwegottheremuchearlierbeforethelessonstarted.Thatwasaflying-kiteseason.Wewantedtoflykitessomuch.Justinthatlesson,Ilearnedhowtomakekites.

Andfromthenon,Ilearnedalotinhislessonsuntilonedayheleftourschool.Butmyinterestinsciencehasbeengoingon.

6.

TheClimateinmycity

MycityisinthenorthwestofHubei,amountainouscity.Ithasalongwinter,andthereisalmostnowind.Itsnowslittle,butitisverycold.Wehavealonghotsummer,butwecan’tfindgoodplacestoswimbecausewecan’tfindlakesorbigriverstoswimin.Itisdryinautumn,anditishot,too.Andthedifferenceintemperatureisgreat!Springistooshort.Whenwefeelspringcomes,summerfollowssoon.

7.

AChristmasParty

BeforeChristmasDay,ourschoolheldabigcelebrationpartybecausewehadtwoAmericanEnglishteachersthisyear.Alltheteachersandstudentsinourschooltookpartinit.

Nick,theboyteacher,joinedthedance.Hedancedveryclumsily,buthewasveryinterestedindancingwithhisstudents.MyEnglishteachersangapopsongwithsomestudentsdancingwithhim.Andourclasshadashortprogram.Itwasnotverygood,butfulloffun.Thewholeprogramlastsabouttwohours.Whenitfinished,itwasgoingtobedark.

ThisisthefirsttimeIhavehadwithmyforeignteacherstocelebrateChristmasDay.Ienjoyeditalot.

8.

Mywaytorelax

Mostofmyclassmateslikeplayingcomputergamesorplaysportstorelaxthemselves,butIdon’t.Iamveryquiet,soIpreferreadingathomeorvisitingthebookshop.

DuringthisMayDayholiday,Istayedathome.Iwantedtoreaddreamoftheredchamberonceagain.Ireaditonce,butIcouldn’tunderstandit.IhopedIcouldunderstandmorethistime.

Thewholeseven-dayholidayIdidn’twalkoutatall.Itriedmybesttoreadthoughsomewordsandsentencesstillstoppedmeunderstandingthemwell.Ireadandthought,andreadagain.Ididn’twanttogethelpfrommyparentsthoughtheywerebothathome.

Ionlyreadlessthanhalfofthebookbeforetheholidaywasover.ButIunderstoodmuchmorethanthefirsttimeIreadit.Ifeltveryhappy,becauseIlearnedsomethingmorebymyself.

9.

ThejourneyI’llneverforget

WhenIwassevenyears,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.

ThefirstplaceinBeijingwevisitedwastheGreatWall.Itwasanamazingplace,longandwide,andthereweremanypeoplethere.IclimbedtheGreatWallwithmyparents.Ittookusalongtimetoclimbit,butIenjoyeditbecauseIwantedtobeamanafterIgrewup.Andatthesametimemyfathertookmesomephotosthere,whichIkeptinmyalbumforsomanyyears.

ThenwewalkedtotheSummerPalacebecausemyhotelwasnotfarfromit.Itwasagreatplace.ButIwastooyoungtorememberallthethingsthathappenedthere.AstosomeotherplacesinBeijing,Ihavenoideaatall.

10.

Myneighborhood

Ilikemynewhome.It’sinanewhousingestate.

UsuallyonSundaymorning,Igetupearlyandgototheexercisingplace.Thereareoftenmanypeopleexercisingthere.Itiscleanandthereislotsofgrassandflowers.Inthelateafternoon,I’dliketositinthepavilionanddosomereadingbecauseitisveryquiet,andIcansmelltheflowers.

SometimeswhenIhavetime,Igotherewithmyparentstoenjoyevenings.Somepeoplelikesittingthere,andtalkingfreely.Someschoolchildrenlikeplayingbadmintonorplayinggamesthere.Nooneclimbstreesorpicksflowersorsitsonthegrass,becausetheyalllovetheirown“home”.

SectionThree

1.

DongFengNo.2MiddleSchool

Shiyan,Hubei,P.R.China

DearNick,

Howareyou?I’mverygladtohearthatyou’llcometovisitWuhan,Chinawithyourparents.We’llmeeteachotheratthattime.HowhappyIwillbe!

Bytheway,wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?I’dliketohavesomeBritishstamps.ButIcan’tfindanyhereinmycity.Willyoupleasebuysomeformeinyourcountry?I’llpayyouthemoneywhenyoucomehere.

Welcometovisitmyschool.I’llshowyouarounditandthewholecityofWuhan.I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.

Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.

Yours,

DengJiao

2.

Announcement

Classmates:

Pleasebequiet.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.IamverygladtotellyouthatanEnglishtalkwillbeheldinourschool.ItistobeonSundayeveningofMay20,fromseventonineintheclassroomNo.205.Mr.WangwillgiveusatalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.Youmayinviteyourfriendsorthestudentsinotherclassestocometothetalk.Afterthetalk,we’llhaveadiscussiononthesubjectinourclassroom.Pleasebethereontimeforthetalk.

That’sall.Thankyou!

3.

DearMrandMrsWhite,

MynameisLiuMingzhu.I’mgoingtotakepartintheEnglishSummerCampthisJuly.I’mverygladtoknowIwouldlivewithyouforsometime.Ithinkit’snecessaryformetointroducemyselftoyousothatyoucanknowsomethingaboutmebeforeyouseeme.

I’magirlstudentof15now.Myhobbyislisteningmusicandreadingdifferentkindsofbooks.I’mgoodatplayingtheviolin.Iamapleasantgirl.IliketomakefriendswithothersthoughsometimesIamalittlebitforgetful,whichbringsmequitealotoftrouble.Iwilltrymybestnottoforgetthingsanymore.

IhopeIcangetonwellwithyou.

Bestwishes!

LiuMingzhu

4.

DearMr.Li,

I’msorrytotellyouthatmymotherisnotfeelingwelltoday.Myfatherisoutonbusiness.SoItookmymothertoahospitalnearmyhome.Thedoctortookhertemperatureandsaidshehadabadcoldandafever.Hetoldhertostayinbedforaday.Ihavetolookafterherathome.SoIcan’tgotoschoolandaskforaday’sleave.

5.

No.28MiddleSchool

Beijing

April22,2005

DearSir.

MynameisLiMing.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ilikelisteningtomusic,soIoftenlistentoyourmusicprogram.Iliketheprogramverymuch,especiallytheEnglishsongs.

Asastudent,I’mbusywithmystudies.WhenIfeeltired,Iwillturnontheradioandlistentoyourprogram.I’vealsolearnedmanyEnglishwordsfromthesesongs.

OfalltheEnglishsongs,Ilike“MyHeartWillGoOn”best.Wouldyoupleasesendmethewordsofthesongs?

Yourssincerely

LiMing

6.

OurclassisgoingtohaveafarewellpattyonthemorningofJune18.Ateight,wellbegintotalkaboutwhatwearegoingtodowhenwegrowup.Andwelltalkabouthowwearegoingtospendoursummerholiday.Atnine,wellsing,dance,andputonshortplays.Wellplaygamestogether.From10:10to11:00,wellcleantheclassroomandrepairthedesksandchairs.Wellcleantheteachersoffices.Ateleven,wellenjoysomefruit(s)anddrinks,takephotosandgiveeachothertelephonenumbersandaddresses.At11:30,thepartywillbeover.

7.

May15,2005,WednesdayFine

WhenIgothomethisafternoon,Ifoundmymotherwaslyinginbedsickandmyfatherwasawayonbusiness.WhatshouldIdothen?

SinceMotherwasill,Ishouldtakecareofher.Ifirstsenthertohospitalandboughtsomemedicine.Whenwegothome,Ibegantocookdinnerandwashclothes.

Iwaspraisedbymyparentslaterforthis.IthinkIhavegrownupnowandIshouldhelpdosomethingformyfamily.

8.

Sunday,May1st

Igottoschoolveryearly.OurclasstookaspecialbustoXisaiMount.Wegottothefootofthemountat8:30.)

Webeganclimbingthemountsoon.Onourwaytheairwassofreshandthescenerywassobeautiful.Everybodywastalkingandlaughing.

Wereachedthetopatabout10:00.TheYangtzeRiverappearedinthenorth,andovertherivertherewasagreatbridge.Wefeltveryrelaxed.

Seeingsomebirdsflyinginthesky,IsuddenlyrememberedapopularpoemofTangdynasty."BirdsareflyinginfrontofXisaiMount…".Ikeptfeelingproudofourcity.

9.

DearMr.White,

LastweekIborrowedtheBookChickenRunfromyou.ItwasveryinterestingandIreallyenjoyedit.ButnowIcan’treturnittoyoubecauseithelpsmealottolearnEnglish.IamcopyingsomethingfromitwhileIamreading.I’msorryfornotreturningyouontime.MayIkeepitforanotherweekifyoudon’thavetouseitnow?I’msureIwilltakegoodcareofitandreturnittoyousometimenextweek.Thankyousomuchforyourkindhelp.

Yours,

ChenYu

10.

Well,it’sanoticetothereaders.Itsaysthatweshouldkeepquietinthelibraryandmustn’ttalknoisily.Wemustkeeptheroomcleanandneverlitterorspitonthefloor.Wecanborrowbooksbyourlibrarycardsandborrownomorethantwobookseachtime.Weshouldreturnthebooksintwoweeks;ifwecan’tfinishthem,wemustcometorenewthem.Wemusttakecareofthebooksandneverlendthemtoothers.Ifwelosethebooks,wemustpayforthem.

11.

DearMike,

I’mgladyou’llinvitemetoHainanIsland,whichisindeedawonderfulislandwithlotsofplacesofinterest.Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.Inyourletteryouaskedmetomakesomesuggestionsonhowwetwoaregoingthere.Inmyopinion,we’dbetterfirstgotoGuangzhoubytrain.Ithinkitisnotonlysafe,butlessexpensive,thoughittakesmoretime.AftervisitingGuangzhou,wecantakeashiptoHainanIsland.Itmustbeveryinteresting.Justimaginehowwonderfulthesightsatseawillbe!

What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestions?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiMing

12.

Found

March13

ApursewasfoundontheschoolplaygroundthismorningwhileIwasdoingsports.There’ssomemoneyinit.WilltheownerpleasecometoClassThree’sheadteachertogetit?

13.

Lost

I’mastudentinClass2Grade3.MynameisWangHai.Ilostmyschoolbagintheschoolreadingroomyesterdayafternoon.Thecolorisyellowandblue,withanEnglishdictionaryandapairofglassesinside.Ifsomeonefindsmybag,pleasecall13100453586.Thankyouverymuch.

14.

3pm.Tuesday

I’msorrythatyouwerenotathomewhenIcametoseeyou.IamaskedtospeakinEnglishattheschoolmeetingtomorrowafternoon.Iamalittlenervous,becauseIdon’tknowwhattosay.YouknowIamnotsogoodatEnglish.Pleasecomeovertomyhousethiseveningandgivemeahandifyouarefreetonight.Doletmeknowifyouhavetimeornot.I’llbeverygladifyoucancome.Manythanks.

GongXian

15.

DearMissYang,

I’msorryIcan’tgotoschooltoday.Ihelpedmyparentsdohouseworkyesterdayafternoon.Unluckily,Ifelloffthechairandhurtmyleftleg.Itwasbadlyhurt,butthedoctorsaidIwouldhavetostayathomeforsometimeandhadagoodrest.SoIhavetoaskforthreedays’sickleave.

Yours,

ChenHui

16.

Goodafternoon,everyone!

Wearestudyinginthisschool,anditisourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.It’snotgoodtospitinpublicplaces,suchasintheschoollibrary,intheclassroom,etc.weshouldneitherdrawpicturesonthewallsnorthrowrubbishhereandthere.Ithinkwemustmakeitaruletodosomecleaningeveryday.Ifeveryonetriedhisbesttodosomethingusefulforourschool,I’msureitwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.

That’sall.Thankyou.

17.

NOTICE

Ourschoolhasdecidedtoholda10,000-metreraceontheafternoonofApril6.Whetheritrainsornot,theracewillstartat2:00pm.Tenstudentsofeachclassareaskedtotakepart.Thosewhowanttotakepartintheraceshouldbeontheschoolplaygroundat1:30.Don’tbelate.AlltherunnerswillrunalongtheSouthRenminRoadtotheCityCinemaandthenturnright．GoonrunninguntilreachingNo.1MiddleSchoolandturnrightagain.Takethethirdturningontheright.Runalongtheriverandfinallyreturntotheschool.Teachersinourschoolarewelcometojoinus.

TheStudents’Union

May1，2003

18.

DearKelly,

Howhaveyoubeen?I’mgladtoknowthatyou’recomingtoChinatolearnChinesethissummervacation.Hereissomeinformationfromourschool.

ThereisgoingtobeanoralChinesetrainingcourseforbeginners.ItwillstartonJuly20andlastsixweeks.Itwillcost$60aweek.Ifyoucouldcome,youcanstaywithmeandI’dbegladtohelpyoupracticeChinese.

Bytheway,IenjoyEnglishsongs.WouldyoupleasegetmeatapeofEnglishsongsforchildren?ThatwillbeahelptomyEnglishstudy.

I’mreallylookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.

Yours,

ZhangPing

19.

DearJane,

How’severythingthere?ThistermIhaveaveryniceEnglishteacherwiththenameMariaHatton.ShewasbornonApril1st,1953.Sheis1.70metrestallandhasblondehair.Sheisapostgraduate.Shehasbeenateacherfor2oyears.Shelikesreading,listeningtomusicandcollectingstamps.Sheisgoodatswimming,too.She’salwayskindtousandweloveherverymuch.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithher?Ifso,youcansendheraletter.Herhomeaddressis34WallStreet,Washington.Butshelivesat12ShaoxingRoad,Shiyan.Andyoumaycallherat0719-8352790.Ithinkshe’llbehappytoknowyoubecausesheisveryfriendlyandlovesmakingfriends.

Solong.Tellmesomethingaboutyou.Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Withlove,

Grace

20.

Dearsir,

OnApril10,IboughtanMP3fromyourstore.WhenItookithomeandtriedtodownloadsomepopsongsfromtheInternet,itdidn’twork.Thesongscouldn’tbeloadeddown.Ithoughtitmightbethecomputer’sproblem.SoItriedanotherone,butitwasallthesame.

ThenextdayItooktheMP3backtothestore.Afterashopassistantcheckedit,shefounditreallydidn’twork.Butshesaidshecouldonlychangeanewoneforme.Ididn’twantthesamebrand.Iwantedtogetmymoneyback,buttheshopassistantrefusedtodoso.Couldyoupleasehelpmesolvethisproblem?

Yours,

ZhangPei

2010年中考英语备考句型转换

如何备考句型转换

句型转换是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，同时也是孝感市中考英语试题中考的题型之一。

一、考点解读

该题型主要是考查学生对英语句型的掌握情况和灵活运用的能力。命题形式一般是给出一个英语句子，要求考生根据所提要求改写这个句子，其中的同义词转换是英语句型转换的一种重要形式，也是孝感市中考命题的一个热点。此题型主要考查对英语词汇、句型的掌握情况和灵活运用的能力。其特点是涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，要求较严，难度较大。

二、常见同义句转换十大类型

Ⅰ比较级结构转换

1.LiTaorunsfistedinhisclass.

→Nobodyelseinhisclassruns_________LinTao

2.AnnrunfasterthanNleimei

Neimei___runso__asAnn.

析，as/sofastas2.doesn’tfast

常见替换　主语+V　+最高级+ofall/in+范围

→主语+V.+比较+thananyother+n.

Ⅱso…that/too…to…/…enoughto…

1.Theboysoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.

2.Lindeworkedvery　hardsohecaughtupwithherclassmates.

Lindaworkedhard______catchupwithherclassmates.

析：too…to2enoughto

常见替换　so…that否定从句

→too…to…/not+(形容词原形)　enough　to

Ⅲ　主句+after+从句→not…until…

Xiaopinglefttheclassroomafterhefinishedhimhomework.

Xiaoping___leavetheclassroom____hefinishedhishomework.

析：didn’tuntil

常见替换：主语+短暂性动词+after+从句

　→　主语+短暂性动词的否定式+…+until从句。

Ⅳ　完成时与一般过去时的转换

1.Heboughtanewcarcastyear.

He＿＿　＿＿anewcarforayear.

2.hisunclediedtwoyearsago.

Hisunclehas_____________fortwoyears.

常见替换：主语加过去式（短暂性动词）+过去时间状语

→主语+have/has+PP(延续性动词短语)+for/since结构

→It’s+时间段+since+一般过去时

→时间段(主语)+hepassed+sine+一般过去时

Ⅴ宾语从句

1.Doyouknowhim?Heaskedme.

Heasked____I____him.

Idon’tknowwhatIshouldsayatthemeeting.

→Idon’tknowwhatI________atthemeeting.

常见替换：1.直接引语→间接引语

2.主语+连接代/副词+从句

→主语+V+原连接代/副词+to…

Ⅵ祁使句+and/or+简单句

1.Getupearlytomorrowmorning,oryou’llmissthefirsttrain.

→___yougetupearlytomorrowmorning,you’ll____thefirsttrain.

常见替换：祁使句and(then)简单句→If从句+主句

祈使句+or简单句→{

上句亦可转换为：Ifyoudontgetupearlytomorrowmorningyoullmissthefirsttrain.

Ⅶspend,cost,pay,take等词的转换。

Annspenttwodaysgettingreadyfortheparty.

It____Anntwodaysto____readyfortheparty.

常规替换：主语+spend+钱+{

主语+pay+钱+forsth→sthcostsb+钱

→If+takes/took+sb+时间+todosth

Ⅷ合并主语其它成分

1.Llymaygowithyou,orLucymaygowithyou____Lily____Lucymaygowithyou.

2.Theydidn’tknowJack____kate______tothem.

→NeitherJack____kate__________tothem.

常用both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso合并

Ⅸ词义释义(注意词序)

1.Myfriendoftenwritelettertome.

Ioften______mypenfriend.

2.Ididn’tfinishmyworkintimebecauseanypenwasbroken..

The____penstopped______finishingmyworkintime.

Ⅹ主动语态被动语态

WespeakEnglish

English________byus.

常见替换：主动语态宾语转换为被动语态的主语。

V.→be+Vpp(注意时态)；主语变为被动语态的by+短语

三解题方法

1.吃透原句。在答题时，首先要弄清所给句子的句型结构，主语的人称和数，谓语动词的形式以及全句的意思。

2.明确类型。要弄懂题意，看清所属类型，不要盲目动笔。

3.注意时态一致，即原句为什么时态句子应用什么时态。

四、备考建议：

1.课堂上尽可能多用“英英式”教学，即用学生已知的简单英语去解释学生未知的英语。

2.强化“一种汉语多种英语表达”的训练。

3.强化名词的单复数、形容词的级、动词的时态、语态以及动词的ing形式、过去式和过去分词的训练及记忆。

4.帮助学生归纳，对各种类型要精讲精练，不要盲目搞题海战。

2010年中考英语精品复习语法基础

2010年中考英语精品复习语法基础

冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。不定冠词有a,an。定冠词有the.其中,a用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前,而an则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。不定冠词的用法:

　

1)表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。

　

Igavehimabookyesterday.

　

我昨天给了他一本书。

　

Iamreadinganinterestingstory.

　

我在读一本有趣的故事书。

　

Ihavegotaticket.

　

我有一张票。

　

Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.

　

我的屋前有一棵树。

　

2)表示人或事物的某一种类,强调整体,即以其中的一个代表一类。

　

Ahorseisusefultomankind.

　

马对人类有用。

　

Abirdcanfly.

　

鸟会飞。

　

Asteelworkermakessteel.

　

炼钢工人炼钢。

　

3)不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间,速度,价格等意义的名词之前,表示"每一"。

　

Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.

　

我们常常一天两次去学校。

　

Iwenttothelibraryonceaweekatleast.

　

我一星期至少去一次图书馆。

　

Thepotatoissoldatabout30fenajin.

　

土豆卖三毛钱一斤。

　

4)不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。

　

Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.

　

刚才有一个小孩来找你。

　

Igotthistoolinashop.

　

我在商店买的这件工具。

　

Weneedacarnow.

　

我们现在需要一辆车。

　

Sheisill,shehastoseeadoctor.

　

她病了，她得去看病。

　

5)不定冠词用于某些词组。

　

afew几个alittle有点

　

Shehasafewfriendsinthiscity.

　

她在这个城市中有几个朋友。

　

Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.

　

瓶子里有点牛奶。

　

Onlyafewstudentsareintheclassroom.

　

只有几个学生在教室里。

　

定冠词的用法。

　

1)定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。

　

Thebaginthedeskismine.

　

桌子里的书包是我的。

　

Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?

　

这是你要找的书吗?

　

Doyouknowthemaninback?

　

你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗？

　

Itisnotthecarwearelookingfor.

　

这不是我们要找的车。

　

Themanhasfoundhischild.

　

那个人找到了他的孩子。

　

2)定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。

　

IboughtabookfromXinhuabook-shop.Thebookcosts15yuan.

　

我从新华书店买了一本书.这本书值十五元。

　

Isawafilmyesterday.Thefilmwasendedateightoclock.

　

我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。

　

Lucyboughtaradioyesterday,butshefoundsomethingwaswrongwiththeradio.

　

露西昨天买了一台收音机，但是她发现收音机有问题。

　

3)定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。

　

thesun　themoon　theearth

　

thesky　theworld　thewinternight

　

Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.

　

太阳比月亮大。

　

Icanseeabirdinthesky.

　

我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。

　

Iliketohaveawalkwiththebrightmoonlightintheevening.

　

我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。

　

4)定冠词与单数名词连用,表示这一类人或物。

　

Thedogisnottoodanger.

　

狗不太危险。

　

Thecatisananimal.

　

猫是一种动物。

　

Theumbrellaintheshopisverycheapinthisseason.

　

这个季节商店里的雨伞很便宜。

　

5)定冠词与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,表示某一类人。

　

thepoor,therich,thewounded,thesick,thedeaf.

　

Thewoundedwerebroughttothehospital.

　

受伤者被送到了医院。

　

Healwayshelpsthepoor.

　

他经常帮助穷人。

　

Thedeafcangotothisspecialschool.

　

耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。

　

6)用在序数词,形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。

　

ThisisthebiggestcityinChinaIhaveevervisited.

　

这是我在中国参观的最大的城市。

　

Isawaplanecomingfromtheeast.

　

我看见一架飞机从东方飞来。

　

Heisthelastonetohelpme.

　

他不会来帮助我的。

　

7)定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。

　

Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolin.

　

小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。

　

Theyaregoingtothecinematonight.

　

他们今晚要去影院看电影。

　

Thetheaterwasonfirelastweek.

　

剧院昨天着火了。

　

8)定冠词用在报刊,杂志的名称的名词之前。

　

IamreadingtheChinaDailynow.

　

我现在正读中国日报。

　

HaveyougottheEveningPaperyet?

　

你拿到晚报了吗?

　

TheTimesisaforeignnewspaper.

　

泰晤士报是一家外国报纸。

　

ThePekingReviewisonthedesk.

　

北京周报在桌子上放着。

　

9)定冠词用在江河,海洋,山脉,群岛的名称之前。

　

WeliveneartheYellowRiver.

　

我们住在黄河边上。

　

TheChangjiangRiveristhebiggestoneinChina.

　

长江是中国最大的河。

　

TheHimalayasislocatedinTibet.

　

喜马拉雅山位于西藏。

　

10)定冠词用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。

　

TheGreensisverykindtous.

　

格林一家人待我们很好。

　

TheWhitesliketheclassicmusic.

　

怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。

　

不用冠词的场合。

　

1)专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。

　

Chinaisalargestcountryintheworld.

　

中国是世界上最大的国家。

　

Ithinkwaterisakindoffood,too.

　

我认为水也是一种食物。

　

Cottonfeelssoft.

　

棉花摸起来柔软。

　

2)表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词,但如果指具体的饮食时用定冠词the。

　

Itstimeforbreakfast.

　

该吃早饭了。

　

Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?

　

你午饭吃点什么?

　

ThedinnerIhadatthatrestaurantwasexpensive.

　

我在那家饭店吃的饭很贵。

　

3)在季节,月份,星期,节日。球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。

　

Summerishotandwinteriscoldhere.

　

这儿夏天热冬天冷。

　

NewYearsDayiscoming.

　

新年就要到啦。

　

TodayisthefirstdayofMay.

　

今天是五月的第一天。

　

Wearegoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.

　

今天下午我们要去打篮球。

　

Wedontlikebridgeverymuch.

　

我们不太喜欢桥牌。

　

4)语言的名称前不用冠词。

　

CanyouspeakEnglish?

　

你会讲英语吗？

　

ItsdifficulttolearnChinesewell.

　

要学好中文很难。

　

TomknowsEnglishbuthedoesntknowFrench.

　

汤姆懂英语但不懂法语。

　

5)某些固定词组不用冠词。

　

byair,onfoot,atnight,afterschool,athome,gotoclass,infact,frommorningtillnight.

　

ImgoingtoChicagobyairnextweek.

　

下周我要乘飞机去芝加哥。

　

Igotoschoolonfoot.

　

我步行去学校上学。

　

Infact,Idontknowhimatall.

　

实际上，我一点也不认识他。

　

Heisathometoday.

　

他今天在家。

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