作为杰出的教学工作者,能够保证教课的顺利开展,教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助教师更好的完成实现教学目标。优秀有创意的教案要怎样写呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高考二轮复习英语考案:形容词和副词”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。
2010高考二轮复习英语考案:形容词和副词
1.Itisbelievedthatifabookis______,itwillsurely______thereader.
A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterested
C.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest
2.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.
A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest
3.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.
A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch
4.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa______car.
A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGerman
C.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite
5.This_____girlisLinda’scousin.
A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty
C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish
6.Mr.Smithowns_____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.
A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge
7.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
—Yes.I’veneverbeento______onebefore.
A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcited
C.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting
8.—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?
—Idloveto.Icantwaittoleavethisplace______.
A.offB.outC.behindD.over
9.Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget_______
A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond
10.Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshave______heardofher.
A.evenB.everC.justD.never
11.Thismagazineisvery__________withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.
A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular
12.Shedevotedherself__________toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.
A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely
13.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe__________onetosparesomemoneyforabook.
A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive
14.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsandatayedoutunitlmidnght.
A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet
15.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas______thatoftheirs.
A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeas
C.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas
16.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom____.
A.inAmerica B.oneinAmerica C.AmericaD.thatinAmerica
17.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced___tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwice C.twiceasmany D.twicemanyas
18.Smokingissoharmfultopersonalhealththatitkills_____peopleeachyearthanautomobileaccidents.
A.sevenmoretimesB.seventimesmore
C.overseventimesD.seventimes
19.“Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?”“No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.”
A.twicesomuchB.twiceasmuch
C.asmuchtwiceD.somuchtwice
20.Theseorangestaste________.
A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
21.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis________knownforhisplays.
A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost
22.Johnhasthreesisters.Maryisthe________ofthethree.
A.mostcleverestB.morecleverC.cleverestD.cleverer
23.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith________moneyand________people.
A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;less
24.Englishisbetterthan________.
A.anylanguageB.anylanguages
C.anyotherlanguageD.alllanguages
25Canadaislargerthan________countryinAsia.
A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another
26.Heisthetallestofall________.
A.hisclassmatesB.hisfriendsC.hisstudentsD.thestudents
27.________thetemperature,________waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh;thefastB.Higher;faster
C.Themorehigher;thefasterD.Thehigher;thefaster
28.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced________tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
29.Shedoesntspeak________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.
A.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas
30.-Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?
-Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas________thanIexpected.
A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinteresting
C.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting
31.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave________atschool.
A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertime
C.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime
32Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard________.
A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice
33.Whichis________country,CanadaorAustralia?(NMET1992)
A.alargeB.largerC.alargerD.thelarger
34.Johnplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.
A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
35.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe________,but________.
A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetter
C.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood
36.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining________.
A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily
37._______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.
A.BraveenoughstudentsB.Enoughbravestudents
C.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave
38.Itsalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudontspeakthelanguage.
A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially
39.Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingis_________itisascience.
A.anartmuchasB.muchanartas
C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas
40.Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbankneeds_____forthepoor.
A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most
41.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando_______thanwait.
A.moreB.otherC.betterD.any
42.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(an)_______trick.A.ordinaryB.easyC.smartD.simple
43.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_________IQ.
A.ahighB.ahigher ?C.thehigher D.thehighest
44.Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissupporters.
A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important
45.―WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?
―Thankyou.I’dloveto,______I’llbeoutoftownattheweekend.
A.becauseB.andC.soD.but
46.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.
A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing
47.—I’mvery_____withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.
—Mm,itdoeshavea____smell.
A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;plcased
C.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant
48.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea____,neitherofthemcouldswim.
A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally
49.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome
A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavy
C.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch
50.---Iheartheyaren’tpleasedwiththehouseyou’vechosenforthem…
---Well,_________couldtheyliveinsuchcomfort?
A.whereelseB.whatelseC.howDwhy
51.Hedidit______ittookme.
A.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdtim
C.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdthetime
52.---Youdon’tlookvery.Areyouill?
---No,I’mjustabittired.
A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy
53.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.
AseriouslyBheavilyCbadlyDhardly
54.The____________housesmellsasifithasntbeenlivedinforyears.
A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhite
C.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle
55.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.
A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoung
C.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese
56.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft
A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore
57.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.
A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly
58.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways____muchtodo.
A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very
59Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen______duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.
A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largely
60.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers_____suggestions.
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.acceptable
61.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.
A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch
62.Thatdoesntsoundveryfrightening,Paul,Iveseen_____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?
A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst
63.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting_____Chris,whosusuallytenminuteslateforeverything.
A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yet
64JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa_____car.
A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGerman
C.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite
65.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.
A.asfluentasB.morefluentthan
C.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan
66.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.
AheavierBheavyCtheheavierDtheheaviest
67Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.
ASoonerorlatrBStillCIntimeDBesides
68.Imustbegettingfat---Ican______domytrousersup.
AfairlyBhardlyCnearlyDseldom
69.Lizziewas______toseeherfriendoffattheairport.
AalittlemorethansadBmorethanalittlesad
CsadmorethanalittleDalittlemorethansad
70.Ifyoucan’tcometomorrow,we’ll______havetoholdthemeetingnextweek.
AyetBevenCratherDjust
71.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_____.
A.asmeB.asmineC.withmineD.withme
72._____,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.
A.StrangelyenoughB.Enoughstrangely
C.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange
73.Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis_______thanJohn.
A.moreefficientlyaworkerB.amoreefficientworker
C.moreanefficientworkerD.aworkermoreefficiently
74This__________girlisLind’scousin.
A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty
C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish
75.---HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?
---No.I’dliketo,________.
A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either
76.Mr.Smithowns______collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.
A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge
77.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?
---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.
A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit
78.Johnisverylazy.Hefalls______behindinhisstudies.
A.veryB.farC.moreD.still
79.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit____intoparts.
A.downB.upC.offD.out
80.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis___itislong.
A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfas
C.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalf
81.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?
---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_______.
A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too
82.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.
A.themostB.moreC.worseD.theleast
83.-Isyourheadachegetting_____________?-No,it’sworse.
A.betterB.badC.lessD.well
84.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?
—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe____carefulwiththat.
A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very
85.Therewassuchlongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe________gaveup.
A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefully
86.Attimes,worryingisanormal,________responsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.
A.effectiveB.individualC.inevitableD.unfavorable
87.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.
A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patient
88.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen_________thisyear.
A.thebestB.betterC.themostD.more
89.Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.
A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable
90.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_______accordingtohimself.
A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteight
C.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightas
91.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_______before.
A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone
92.Smallcarsare___offuel,sotheyhavemoreappealforconsumers.
A.freeB.shortC.typicalD.economical
93Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_______importanceareskills.
A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper
94.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally_____.
A.friendlyB.variousC.commonD.changeable
95.Iwishyou’ddo________talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.
A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore
96.Letterboxesaremuchmore_______intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.
A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual
97.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis_______one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.
A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest
98.Ihear____boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.
A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle
99.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit___missedthechildstandingnearby.
A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely
100.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;_________,itcaused20deaths.
A.orelseB.thereforeC.afterallD.besides
101.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine______invented.
A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays
参考答案
1-5.DADBA6-10BCCBB11-15BCBCB16-20DCBBA21-25CCCCA26-30DDCCA
31-35DDBBC36-40DCDDA41-45BDBAD46-50ADCAA51-55DBBAA
56-60ADDDB61-65DBCBC66-70ADBBD71-75BABAD76-80BDBAC
81-85ADABA86-90CABAB91-95CDCAA96-100ACAAD101A
2011高考英语备考(考点聚焦+名题导解)形容词和副词
一、考点聚焦
1、形容词、副词的作用与位置
形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;
(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。
alanguagedifficulttomaster,aleaningtowerabout180feethigh
(2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。如amanalive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。
(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。如:
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
(5)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面,enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。
(6)几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间。如:
WehadagoodtimetogetheroutdoorslastSunday.
(7)频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后,行为动词前。
(8)副词作定语,定语后置。如:
Thepersonthereiswaitingforyou.
(9)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定语(The、A)+描绘性形容词+size(大小)+shape(形状)+age(年龄、时间)+color(颜色)+origin(国籍、来源)+material(材料)+purpose(目的)+名词。如:
aheavyblackChinesesteelumbrella,
theman’sfirsttowinterestinglittleredFrenchoilpaitings
(10)以-ly结尾的词性辨析。
①下列单词以-ly结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。
②表愿意(无-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副词:
deep深wide宽广high高low位置低
deeply深入地widely广泛地highly高度地lowly地位卑微
③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词:
dead完全,绝对bedeadasleep
deadly非常bedeadlytired
pretty相当beprettycertainthat…
prettily漂亮地beprettilydressed
close近Don’tsitclose.
closely密切地Watchclosely!
late晚、迟arrivelate,comelate
lately最近Ihaven’tseenhimlately(recently).
2、复合形容词的构成
(1)形容词+名词+ed
kind-hearted好心的,white-haired白发的
(2)形容词+形容词
red-hot炽热的,dark-blue深蓝的
(3)形容词+现在分词
good-looking好看的,easy-going随和的
(4)副词+现在分词
hard-working勤劳的,fast-moving快速转动的
(5)副词+过去分词
hard-won得来不易的,newly-made新建的
(6)名词+形容词
life-long终生的,world-famous世界闻名的
(7)名词+现在分词
peace-loving爱好和平的,fun-loving爱开玩笑的
(8)名词+过去分词
snow-covered白雪覆盖的,hand-made手工的
(9)数词+名词+ed
four-storeyed4层楼的,three-legged3条腿的
(10)数词+名词(名词用单数)
ten-year10年的,two-man两人的
3、形容词和副词的比较等级
(1)原级的构成和用法。
构成:形容词、副词的原级即本身。
用法:表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时,用“as+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“notso(as)+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数+as+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构。如:
XiaoWangisastallasXiaoYu.
Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.
MissXuspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.
Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.
(2)比较级和最高级的构成。
掌握比较级和最高级的变化规则,熟记少数不符合规则的特殊形容词和副词。
(3)比较级的用法。
①对方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+than”的结构表示。如:
Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.
②表示一方不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than”的结构表示。如:
Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.
③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如even、alot、abit、alittle、still、much、far、yet、byfay等修饰。如:
Heworksevenharderthanbefore.
注意:英语的比较级前如无even、still或yet等时,译成汉语时可用“较”或“…一些”或不译出,一般不可有“更”。如:
Sheisbetterthanshewasyesterday
Pleasecomeearliertomorrow.
另注意:byfar通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面,如在前面,应在二者中间加“the”。如:
Heistallerbyfarthanhisbrother.
Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobrothers.
④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时,用“the+比较级(主语+谓语),the+比较级(主语+谓语)”的结构(意为“越……越……”)。如:
Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.
⑤不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时,用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构。如:
Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.
Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.
⑥某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than。这些词有inferior(劣等的,次的)、superior(较好的,优于……)、junior(资历较浅的)、senior(资格较老的)、prior(在……之前)等。
HeissuperiortoMr.Zhanginchemistry.
⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复,我们通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词。
Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthat(或theone)onthedesk.
Aboxmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.
⑧倍数表达法。(A)Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)。Thenewbui9ldingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍(高三倍)。(B)Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。(C)Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.
(4)最高级的用法。
①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the+最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。如:
ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.
Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.
②最高级可被序数词以及much、byfar、nearly、almost、bynomeans、notquite、notreally、nothinglike等词语所修饰。如:
Thishatisbyfar/much/nearly/almost/notnearly/bynomeans/notquite/nothinglikethebiggest.
Howmuchdidtheseconmostexpensivehatcost?
③表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent、extreme、perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。
④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时,被修饰的词往往省略。如:
Heisthetallest(boy)inhisclass.
⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。如:
Ofalltheboyshecame(the)earliest.
(5)形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况。
①形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词,副词最高级前可不加冠词。
②形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词,或不加冠词,不表比较,表示“非常”。如:
Heisamostcleveryoungpoliceman.(amost=very)
Thefilmismostinteresting.(most=very)
③表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the。如:
whoistheolderofthetowboys?
④在“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”结构中。
⑤在same前一般要加the。
⑥有些形容词前加the成为名词。如thepoor、therich等。
(6)由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语。
①asmuchas+不可数名词数量。
Eachstoneweighsasmuchasfifteentons.
Shecouldearnasmuchastendollarsaweek.
②asmanyas+可数名词数量多达
Ihaveasamanyassixteenreferrencebooks.
③asearlyas早在
AsearlyasthetwelfthcenturytheEnglishbegantoinvadetheisland.
④asfaras远到;就……而知(论)
Wemightgoasfaras(走到)thechurchandback.
AsfarasIknow(就我所知),hehasbeentherebefore.
⑤may(might,could)aswell不妨、不如
Thenyoumightaswellstaywithushere.
⑥as…ascanbe到了最……的程度,极其
Theyareasunreliableastheycanbe.他们极其不可信。
⑦as…asonecan
Hebegantorun,asfastashecould.
⑧as…aspossible
Justgetthemtofinishupasquicklyaspossible.
(7)几组重要的词语辨析。
①very和much的区别。(A)可分等级的形容词和副词前使用very不用much。(B)表示状态的过去分词前用very。averyfrightenedboy,averytiredchild,averycomplicatedproblem,一般的情况下,以-ing、-ed结尾的分词多用much、verymuch/greatly等修饰。如:WeweregreatlyshockedbythenewsaboutTom.IwasmuchamusedbyJack’sattitude。(C)已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。如:veryinteresting/worrying/exicting。(D)too前用much或far,不用very。Youaremuch/far/alottoonice.另外,在toomany/much,toofew/little前用far。There’sfartoolittleopportunityforadventuethesedays.We’vegotfartoomanyeggsandfartoofeweggcups.(E)关于原级形容词要记住下列固定的修饰结构:(a)修饰绝对意义的形容词,一般不用very,而用quitecompletely、well、entirely。如:quitewrong(mistaken,sure)、completelydead、quiteimpossible、quiteperfect等。(b)修饰以a-开头的形容词,多有特殊的修饰词:quitealone,verymuchalone,wideawake,fastasleep,verymuchafraid。(c)修饰一些特殊形容词的修饰语有:bewellworth,muchthesame,freezingcold,quitedifferent,terriblycold/frightening。
②so…that…与such…that…的区别。
so+形容词/副词+that…
so+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词+that…
so+many/much/little/few+名词+that…
such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that…
such+形容词+不可数名词+that…
such+形容词+复数名词+that…
注意:下列结构中只能用so不可用such,当名词前有many、much、little、few等表示“多、少”的词修饰时,如somuchprogress、somanypeople、solittlefood、sofewapples等。但当little表示“小”时用such。如:Thesearesuchlittleboysthattheycan’tdressthemselves.下列so的用法是错误的:soadiffcultproblem,sodifficultproblems,sohotweather。
③其他几组词的辨析。(A)ago、before:ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”;before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。(B)already、yet、still:already表示某事已经发生;yet表示期待某事发生;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句。
(C)too、also、either:too和also用于肯定句,too多用于口语,also多用于书面语,either用于否定句。(D)good、well:与good不同的是,well作形容词,只能在系动词后作表语,表示“身体状况好”,也作副词修饰动词。(E)quick、fast:作形容词皆表“快”。fast多指运动的物体,含持续的意思。quick多指一次动作的敏捷、突然,而且持续的时间较短。(F)real、true:形容词表“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的,在句中常作定语;true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合,在句中作表语或定语。(G)hard、difficult:均表“困难”,但hard通常指体力上困难;difficult则指智力或技能上的困难,困难程度大于hard。它们都可作定语和表语。
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis___________itisascience.
A.anartmuchasB.muchanartas
C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas
解析:答案为D。本题可从考查形容词的同级比较点入手。在同级比较as…as句式中,如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时,该冠词须置于形容词之后,即形成“as+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+as”结构。这道题在名词专题中也有解析,不同的是观察视角不同,应注意培养发散思维。
2.Itisalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,__________ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.
A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially
解析:答案为D。本题考查副词的词义辨析。注意掌握词语的准确含义,结合语境进行分析。A项意为“极端地”;B项意为“自然地”;C项“基本上”;D项“尤其,特别地”。根据句意“如果你不会讲(它的)语言,在国外你就总会困难重重”可知答案。
3.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis______knownforhisplays.
A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost
解析:答案为C。本题考查副词的比较级和最高级。要把握句式之间的联系,抓住句子的隐藏信息,结合语境进行分析。根据句意,句中but后应有一词组bewellknownfor…。同时,应注意到前后两个分句把professorWhite的短篇小说和戏剧进行了对比,故应用well的比较级。
4.Imustbegettingfat—Icandomytrousersup.
A.fairlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom
解析:答案为D。本题考副词,且继续使用了破折号,对前句解释说明。句中的“doup”指“系上、扣上、包扎上”等意,故全句合理的意思是:我几乎系不上裤子了,(因此)我一定在发胖。B项hardly是“几乎不”的意思,正合题意。
5.Thehousesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.
A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhite
C.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle
解析:答案为A。本题考名词前置定事的排序。多个词同时作前置定语时,排列规律一般是:代词性定语+冠/指示/物主/所有格+数词(先序后基)+形容词+国籍/材料/用途形容词或名词或动名词+被修饰的名词,其中数个形容词同时出现时,多用下列顺序:性质+大小+形状+新旧+颜色,有时也要看与名词的密切关系,越密切,越靠近名词。按上文所述,wooden表材料,放在最后,white表颜色,放在little之后,故选A。
6.Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening,Paul.I’veseen.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?
A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst
解析:答案为B。考查比较级的用法,由句意可知,我还见过比frightening更糟的,故选B。
俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。高中教师要准备好教案,这是每个高中教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,帮助高中教师更好的完成实现教学目标。高中教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高考英语形容词与副词复习”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。
英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版]
专题04形容词与副词
一。形容词的比较级和最高级的使用
说明
例词
一般情况
加er,est
smaller,smallest
以e结尾
加r,st
larger,largest
单音节词和少数多音节的形容词,加词尾er,est
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词
改y为i,再加er,est
busier,busiest
重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写末尾辅音字母,加er,est
fatter,fattest
以ow,er结尾的双音节词
加er,est
narrower,narrowestcleverer,clevest
多数双音节和多音节的词
加moremost
morebeautiful,mostimportant(1)副词的比较级和最高级
1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。
2.少数单音节副词,加er,est构成其比较级和最高级。
几个特殊的形容词和副词
原级
比较级
最高级
good,well
better
best
bad,ill,badly
worse
worst
many,much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther,further
farthest,further
old
older,elder
oldest,eldest (2)比较级和最高级的常用句型
名称
句型
例句
相等
as原形as(as原形+名词as)
Thetraintravelsasfastasthe3:55train. Hehasnotasmuchmoneyashisfriend.
不及
notas(so)原形as(notas[so]+名词+原形as)
Sheisnotas(so)beautifulashersister.
比较级+than
Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.
超越
the+比较级+ofthetwo两者中较…的一个
Heisthetallerofthetwo.
用于否定
no+比较级+than和…一样不
HeisnoricherthanI.他和我一样不富有。
用于否定
最…不过
Hisworkcouldntbeworse.他的工作再糟糕不过了。
程度递增
erander,moreandmore+多音节词原级(越来越…)
higherandhighermoreandmoreimportant
两种情况同时变化
the+比较级,the+比较级(越…,越…)
Thequickeryougetready,thesoonerwellbeabletoleave.
三者或三者以上比较
the+最高级+of/in+比较范围(…之中最…)
Ofallthingsintheworld,peoplearetheprecious.(3)比较级结构的修饰语
1.用于原级之前:
almost,nearly,just,exactly,quite,half,twice,threetimes,athird,etc.
Johnisalmostastallasyou.
Theriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone.
Wehaveathirdasmanystudentsaswehadlastterm.
2.用于比较级前
many,afew(用于"more+可数名词"前)
Ittakesmanymorehourstogotherebytrainthanbyplane.
alot,much,abit,even,alittle,still,agreatdeal,far,rather,twoyears,tenpercent,threetimesetc.
Itscoldthisyear,butitsevencolderlastyear.
Weproduced6%moregrainthisyearthanwedidlastyear.
3.用于形容词和最高级前
thevery,muchthe,byfarthe,thefirst/second
Thishatisbyfarthelargestintheworld.
Goldistheverymostvaluableofallmaterials.二、位置与功能
高考重点要求
1.掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法
2.掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。
3.注意多外形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序。
4.分清常用同义与近义形容词在表达中的语义差别。
1.定语。
在名词前做定语,为最常见用法。请注意多个形容词(含其它起形容词作用的词)做前置定语的顺序。
"县官行令杀国才。"这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。即:
限(冠词[物主代词、指示代词]数词等)观(描绘)形(大小、形状等)龄(年龄、新旧等)色(色彩)国(国籍、出处等)材(材料、功用等)
aninterestingEnglishfilmaheavyblackChinesesilkumbrella
做后置定语。修饰由不定代词no,any,some,every和one,thing等构成的复合词或形容词短语。
2.表语。一定要注意系动词的出现情况。这是一个高考热点问题。
常见系动词有:be
变化系词:become,get,turn,grow,go
保持系词:keep,remain,stay
感观系词:look,smell,taste,feel,sound,appear,seem,proveetc.
3.形容词作状语,表状况、原因、结果等。这也是应注意的一点。
Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.
4.做宾补。
N:①某些以a开始的形容词只做表语,不做定语。
afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake,alive
②某些表身体健康状况的形容词只能做表语,不做定语
well,illfaint
③某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。
friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,likely,deadly,orderly等。
④复合形容词的形式问题。
an800-meter-wideriveranEnglish-speakingcountryamiddle-agedman
副词
位置
1)时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。如同时出现,则地点副词在前。
TheywentboatinginZhongshanParkyesterday.
2)表频率的时间副词是高考的热点
always,seldom,often,never,rarely,usually等,通常放于行为动词之前,be词、情态动词和助动词之后。
Heisalwaystellinglies,soIwillneverbelievehim.
3)程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前(但enough除外)
Heisveryyoung,soheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.
N:有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以ly结尾,但它们的含义是不同的。
closely-closenearly-nearfreely-freedeeply-deephighly-highwidely-wide等。
以ly结尾的词表较为抽象的含义,而与形容词同形的副词则表较为具体的概念。
Heishighlypraisedforwhathehasdone.(高度地)
Hecanseeabirdisflyinghighinthesky.(飞得高,具有可见性)
考点解析
考点一、倍数表达法
表示倍数的句型:(1)Ais+倍数+比较级+than+B(2)Ais+倍数+as+原级+as+B(3)Ais+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B(4)Ais+倍数+that+of+B(5)Ais+倍数+what引导的名词性从句①Thisbuildingisthreetimeshigherthanthatone.Thisbuildingisthreetimesashighasthatone.Thisbuildingisthreetimestheheightofthatone.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。②Theoutputofthisyearis3timesthatof2012.=Theoutputofthisyearis3timeswhatitwasin20012.今年的产量是的三倍。③Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanycarsin2012astheyearbefore.自从新技术被引进以后,这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。1.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you’llfindthistownis________.A.twicethesizeofthatoneB.twiceasalargetownasthatC.twiceaslargerasthatoneD.twiceaslargeratownasthat解析:句意为:当你研究当地的地图时,你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式:Ais+倍数+the+名词(如size/length)+ofB;B项中不定冠词位置错误;C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。答案:A2.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost________his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas解析:倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较,表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。答案:B3.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very解析:考查倍数表达法。这里的倍数是“twice”,由expensive这一原级可知,这里使用了“as...as...”这一比较结构,在具体的语境中,后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略,即这里expensive后面省略了asours。答案:A考点二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
1.“as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as”表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。2.“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”与“notas/so+形容词/副词的原级+as”表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。Theworkisnotas/sodifficultasyouimagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。3.“the+比较级+ofthetwo+名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。4.a+形容词比较级+n.……Aftertwoyears’research,wehaveafarbetterunderstandingofthedisease.研究两年之后,现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。WewenttotheUSAinsearchofabetterlife.为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。5.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),alot,alittle,agreatdeal,byfar,abit等。Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore.学生们学习比以前更努力了。Acarrunsagreatdealfasterthanabike.汽车比自行车跑得快得多。6.最高级(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,notquite,nothinglike。ThebridgebeingbuiltnowisbyfarthelongestacrosstheYellowRiver.目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。I’dliketobuythesecondmostexpensivecamera.我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。(2)否定词+比较级=最高级。Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting?——你对他在会议上说的满意吗?—No.Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.——不,不能再差了。1.Believeitornot,swimmingis________asanytoloseunwantedweight.A.awayasgoodB.asagoodwayC.asawaygoodD.asgoodaway解析:考查固定短语。as...as表示“和……一样”,固定表达方式有“as+adj./adv.+as”“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”等。
答案:D
2.—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?—Yes,________!Itcouldn’tbe________.A.relatively;betterB.approximately;worseC.absolutely;betterD.fortunately;worse解析:本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。relatively相对地,比较地;approximately大约;absolutely当然是,绝对正确;fortunately幸运地。根据语境知,第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会,没有比它更好的了,故C项正确。
答案:C
3.Ofthetwocameras,Iwouldprefer________one,whichisveryeasyformetocarry.A.asmallerB.thesmallestC.asmallD.thesmaller解析:考查形容词比较级。由ofthetwocameras可知,总共有两台相机,其中“小的那台”,应该用比较级smaller,同时又是“确指”的概念,所以用thesmaller,选D项。
答案:D
考点三、形容词、副词的基本用法
1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。
Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,hungryandtired.经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。如:though,(ever)since,incase等
Heisold.Heworkshard,though.
=Thoughheisold,heworkshard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。如:obviously,naturally,surprisingly等
Fortunately,hewasnotdrownedandwassavedbythePLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。Happilyforher,herstepmotherwaskindtoher.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。4.cannot/never与enough或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。
—Iwasridingaloneinthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。—Youcanneverbetoocarefulinthestreet.——在大街上你越仔细越好。1.________,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.ShyandcautiousB.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.HonestandconfidentD.Lightheartedandoptimistic解析:句意为:她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shyandcautious害羞的、小心的;sensitiveandthoughtful敏感的、多思的;honestandconfident诚实的、自信的。
答案:D
2.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile解析:句意为:Jim去接电话了。与此同时,Harry开始做午饭。本题考查副词用法。A.然而;B.虽然如此;C.除此之外;D.与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系,应选择表示并列关系的D。
答案:D
3.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas________tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenoughB.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenough解析:句意为:我们只有100美元,离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰词顺序。notanywherenear或nowherenear:farfrom,notatall远非,绝不是,为固定短语。
答案:A
4.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassinglyB.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassingD.nervousandembarrassed解析:该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语,但也可作状语。如:Helayinbed,awake.再如:Herhusbandcameback,drunk.
答案:D
五年高考
A组全国高考题组
1.10.__Theresearchlacksevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potential
形容词词义辨析
A
根据句意:研究缺乏实证(solidevidence),因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的;severe严重的;potential,有潜力的,均不符合语境,故排除。
2.26.“PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit,”Fathersuggested________tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.
A.tentativelyB.thoughtlesslyC.definitelyD.rudely
A
考查副词辨析 句意为:“看来我们要请史密斯先生来看看我们对此如何处理”,父亲对到此讨论此问题的邻居试探性地说。A项“试探性地”,符合语境。B项意为“欠考虑地”,C项意为“明确地”,D项意为“粗鲁地”,都与语境不符。 3.33.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime. C.creativeD.grateful A 此处confident信心;creative有创造力的;grateful感激的;reasonable有道理的。句意:要讲道理,你不能指望我在如此短的时间里完成所有的工作。 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。4.26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch_______.A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetterD 考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法。5.23.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso. A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.Similar A Bevitalto表示:对.....极端重要;somethingbeavailabletosomebody表示:某人可以得到某物,列句:cooperativemedicalserviceisavailabletoallthemembersofthethecommune.C答案specific不能与to搭配;D答案similarto表示:与.....相似。 本题可以把定于tounderstand省掉,也可以把后面的evenmoreso省掉或还原。 Interestisastolearningastheability这样可以确定B是错误的,D更是错误的。 Interestisevenmorethantheabilitytounderstand. 很佩服出卷人! 原句:Interestisvitaltolearning互联网对于学习极端重要。 变化之一:Interestisasvitaltolearningastheabilitytounderstand互联网对于学习极端重要,就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样,互联网甚至比理解能力更加重要。 考查形容词。 6.24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;____,itdoesnotpollutetheair. A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore B 本题考察副词含义辨析。 根据句意:“骑自行车是一种很好的运动方式,而且又不会造成大气污染”故选B(besides而且,加之,除此以外)。词汇副词besides 7.22.Weusedtoseeeachother,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately 副词词义辨析 B A项意为“尤其;特别”;B项意为“定期地,经常地”;C项意为“特别,尤其”;D项意为“近似地,大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面,但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。 8.7.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests. A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still D 本题考查副词用法 根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了,但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。”选still(仍然,还)。 B组2008-全国高考题组 1.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe___________lookinMaria’seyesthatshedidntunderstandasinglewordofhislecture A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh B 考查形容词的辨义。 句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神,这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。”cold冰冷的;blank空虚的,茫然的;innocent无辜的;fresh新鲜的。根据后面didntunderstand,选B。 2.I’vebeenwritingthisreport____forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow. A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly C 考查副词的辨义。 句意为“在过去的两周里,我是时续时断地写这个报告,可是这个报告明天就得交了。”finally最终地;immediately立即,马上;occasionally偶尔地;certainly肯定地。根据butithastobehandedintomorrow句意,选C。 3.Myscheduleisvery______rightnow,butI’lltrytofityouin. A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible A 考查形容词的辨义。 句意为“现在,我的计划很紧凑,但我会尽力把你安排进去。”tight(安排)紧凑的,紧密的;short简短的,短缺的,不够;regular有规律的,定期的,符合规定的;flexible柔韧的,灵活的,可变通的。 4.——HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan? ——I’veneverhadonebefore. A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant B 考查比较级的否定用法。 句意为“——最近你到四川的旅行怎么样?——从来没有这么愉快过。”否定词never与amorepleasant连用,表示“非常愉快”,等于最高级。themostpleasant是特指,需要有比较的范围,但是这个范围并不存在。因此选B。 5.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone。 A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas B 考查倍数的表达法。 句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。”表示倍数的词做修饰语时,放在as的前面,即“倍数+as+adj+as”,因此选B。 6.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________,thoughslow. A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady D 考查形容词的辨义。 句意为“这位年长的工程师,古铜色的脸上布满皱纹,但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时,步子虽慢但是沉稳。”shaky颤抖的;heavy沉重的;casual漠不关心的,冷淡的;steady稳定的。根据前面的交代,选D。 7.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacters;however,theyarenotalways_________, A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial C 考查形容词的辨义。 句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响;然而,这些影响不总是持久的。”practical实际的,实用的;avoidable可避免的;permanent永久的,持久的;beneficial有益的。根据语意,选择C。 8.Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney. A.transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formal A 考查形容词的辨义。 句意为“这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明,以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。”transparent透明的;reasonable合理的;secure安全的;formal正式的。根据句意,选A。 9.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreandmorereliablethantelevision. A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow A 本题考查形容词辨析。 分析四个选项的意思:accurate精确的;ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的;urgent紧急的;shallow浅的,肤浅的。根据句意:我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。 10.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewilltaketheplaceofshoppinginstores? A.especiallyB.frequentlyC.merelyD.finally D 本题考查副词辨析。 Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky,____? A.thoughB.alsoC.eitherD.too A 本题考查副词辨析。 根据句意:在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢?前后两句之前是明显的转折关系,所以选择though。 12.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney. A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours C 此题考查复合形容词 数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程” 三年模拟 A组全国高考模拟题组 1.(浙江省杭州十四中2011学年高三三月月考15)TheknowledgethatIhadcausedhimtolosehisjobmademebitterly______. A.desperateB.innocentC.ashamedD.immoral 2.(浙江省高三六校联考7) ----MayIcheckinnow? ----Sorry,sir!Butthere’snotanyroom______inourhotel. A.usefulB.convenientC.flexibleD.available 3.(浙江省重点中学协作体高三第二学期3月调研试题13)ItisgenerallybelievedthatasuccessfulOlympicGames_____reliesonwell-performedITservices. A.largelyB.narrowlyC.onlyD.simply 4.(浙江省苍南县灵溪中学高三高考模拟7)Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning. A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally 5.(浙江省苍南县树人中学高三第一次月考试题36)Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield. A.stronglyB.freely C.entirelyD.extremely 6.(浙江省慈溪中学高三10月月考2)Nowadays,thereisa______increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents. A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest 7.(浙江省慈溪中学高三10月月考16)Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_________thinkofusingwords----talkingfacetoface,writingmessages,andsoon. A.shortlyB.probablyC.practicallyD.normally 8.(2011学年第二学期奉化二中第一次月考试卷36)Millionsofyoungpeopleareso________abouttheso-called“SinglesDay” thatevenwebsiteslikeTaobaohavespecialsalesonNovember11. A.particularB.positiveC.enthusiasticD.cautious 9.(嘉兴一中2011学年第二学期摸底考试3) --Doyouthinkitsagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents? --,Ido.Ithinkitsagreatidea. A.EspeciallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally 10.(嘉兴一中2011学年第二学期摸底考试6)Our______resourcesandstablepolicyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagestheyinvesthere. A.attractiveB.abundantC.availableD.authentic 11.(浙江省宁波四中高三上学期期末考试题5)Lifelongmusiciansareless_______toexperienceage-relatedhearingproblemsthannon-musicians,accordingtoanewCanadianstudy. A.possibleB.possiblyC.probablyD.likely 12.(浙江省宁波四中高三上学期期末考试题12)Chinaspopulationofoneandathirdbillioniscurrentlytheworlds_______.Indiaissecondat1.2billion. A.largestB.biggestC.greatestD.most B组2010-全国高考模拟题组 1.(杭州市高三第一次高考科目教学质量检测4) —Iplayedbasketballforawholemorningyesterdayandfeltprettygood.—Youwillbehealthierifyouexercisemore.A.regularlyB.extremelyC.fluentlyD.annually2.(宁波效实中学高三模拟考试15)Theshopownerpromisedmethathewouldinformmeassoonastheproductbecame.A.approachableB.affordableC.availableD.accessible3.(宁波效实中学高三模拟考试16)Theperformancestartedinsilencewithanemptystage.Whenthedancerappearedandmovedherbodytothemusic,thedialogsandstorybegan.A.accuratelyB.regularlyC.flexiblyD.vividly4.(宁海县正学中学第一次阶段性测试27) --DidallofexchangestudentsfromKoreagototheLotusParkyesterdayafternoon,James?--No.They______wenttotheXiazhuLakeinstead.A.almostB.mostlyC.mostD.nearly5.(浙江省高考名师名校交流卷(九)4)Itisalways______________whenyoumisunderstandthecustomsofothercountries.A.embarrassingB.specificC.typicalD.unique6.(浙江省高考名师名校交流卷(九)5)Whatthelittleboygotfromhisfatherwas__________magazine.A.alargeinterestingFrenchB.aninterestingFrenchlargeC.aFrenchlargeinterestingD.aninterestinglargeFrench 7.(浙江省海盐县元济高级中学高三第一次摸底考试36) ---Willyoube________thisafternoon,Samuel? ---Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llwatchNBA. A.suitableB.accessibleC.convenientD.available 8.(嘉兴一中2010级高三上学期英语摸底测验卷30)Shedevotedherselftoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield. A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely 9.(金华十校2008学年第二学期期末考试24)Defeatis.Youloseoneortwogamesandyoustopbelievingyoucanwin. A.physicalB.politicalC.psychologicalD.beneficial 10.(温州中学学年第一学期第一次月考6)Hedidit_________ittookme. 文章来源:http://m.jab88.com/j/58285.html
A.reasonableB.confident
此处somuch修饰名词,所以用thebetter的形式。句意:这结果对我们来说不很重要,但如果我们真的赢了,那就太好了。
A.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdthetime
C.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdtime猜你喜欢
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