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Howdoyoustudyforatest教案2

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Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?

SectionA(总第一课时)

[学习目标]

1.熟记并灵活运用本课的单词,并按词性归类。

2.掌握语言结构:verb+by/withgerundjaB88.COM

3.熟练运用以下句型进行交际:

Howdoyoustudyforatest?

Istudy(foratest)byworkingwithagroup.

[学习重点]用verb+by/withgerund造句。

[学习过程]

I.热身

1、检查生词预习,根据词性归纳单词。

2、自由交谈

T:Weoftenhaveatest.Beforeatest,howdoyoustudy?Ioftenstudybydoinglotsofexercises.Whataboutyou?小组讨论,然后回答问题,看哪个组说的句子多。

II.知识呈现

1a

1、Checkthewaysandaddotherways.

2、用本课时的NewWords和TargetLanguage口头组织简短的小对话,利用小组之间的合作形式完成并展示。

1b

1、介绍图片和人物,为听力做铺垫。

2、Listenandcheck.

3、跟读1b的听力材料。小组进行对话练习。

4、解决听力材料的语言知识点,小组合作进行自主探究,质疑解惑。

1c

1、结合学生的现实生活或生活体验,运用所学的词汇及句式进行会话练习。

2a-2b

1、介绍短语:watchEnglish-languagevideos,practiceconversationswithfriends,studywithagroup.

2、Listentothetapeandcheckthequestions.

3、Listenagain.Matcheachquestionabovewithananswerbelow.

4、跟读2a的听力材料,学生大声朗读。注意短语improveone’sspeakingskills和句型It’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.的用法。

2cPAIRWORK

1、Makeconversationsusingtheinformationfrom2a-2b.

学生也可以自由做对话。

III.总结反馈

1、Summary

通过上述一系列的练习,引导学生总结语言规律。

2、根据语法点,要求学生自己编写一个对话并写下来。

3、Exercise

A)将下列句子翻译成英语。

1、你通常是怎么为了考试而学习的?

____________________________________

2、你通过看英文电影来学习英语吗?

____________________________________

3、你曾经和朋友用英语练习过对话吗?

____________________________________

4、把书法练好很难吗?

____________________________________

5、大多数时间我都是通过做大量习题来准备考试的。

____________________________________

6、经常听磁带可以提高我们的听力技巧。

____________________________________

B)阅读理解。

YoumaylearnEnglishforsomeyears.It’sonlynaturalthatallofyouwanttobeabletoreadsomeEnglishbooksormagazineswithouttheteacher’shelp.JustthinkofwhatfunitwillgiveyoutofinishreadinganEnglishstoryorawholebookbyyourself,andhowgreatyouwillfeelifyoureadevenmore.

Butitiscommonthatmanypeoplebeginhopefullytoreadinaforeignlanguage,butstophalfwayindisappointmentbecauseofsomedifficulties.

Itisimportanttochoosebooksthataresuitable(适合)forthereader.Thenwhatbooksaresuitableforyoutochoose?

Well,Ithinkyoushouldfirstchoosebooksneithertoodifficultnortooeasybutsuitableforyou.Thenwhenyouarereading,youshouldneverletnewwordstaketoomuchofyourattentionfromthemainideaofthestory.Justdothejobasyouoftendoinyourownlanguage.Whileyouarereading,trytoguessthemeaningofthenewwords,andtodecidewhichofthekeywordsyoucouldguessandwhichyouhavetolookupinyourdictionary.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestionabove,youwillbesuccessfulinreadinganyforeignlanguages.

WhatfunitwillgiveyoutofinishreadinganEnglish

1orabookbyyourself.

Youshouldfirstchoosebooksneithertoodifficultnortoo

2butsuitableforyou.

Whileyouarereading,trytoguessthe3ofthe

newwords,andtodecidewhichofthekeywordsyoucould

guessandwhichyouhaveto4inyourdictionary.

Inthepassage,thewriterteachesus5byourselves.

IV.作业布置

1、完成《同步》。

2、预习3a-4,划出重难点,完成3a的表格。

绕口令:

Cannerscancanwhattheycancan,butcannotcanthingscan’tbecanned.

相关阅读

Howdoyoustudyforatest教案


教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西,大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。教案课件工作计划写好了之后,这样接下来工作才会更上一层楼!你们清楚教案课件的范文有哪些呢?以下是小编收集整理的“Howdoyoustudyforatest教案”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。

Book9Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?

复习导学案

一:目标定位

1.能写出本单元的常用词汇和重点短语

2.能正确运用how来询问做事方式,运用by+doing的结构表达做事方式,

3能描述学习英语的方法,解决英语学习中的一些困难;学会解决生活的问题.

二:要点扫描

1.重点词汇和短语

大声地_______发音___________认识到;了解到__________迅速地_______

责任;义务_________影响___________除非___________使感动;使印象深刻_________范错;出错__________以后;随后_____________没关系_____________害怕去做____________嘲笑____________做笔记_____________查阅;查找______________处理;应付_____________将。。。视为________________生某人的气________________(指时间)过去______________尽力做。。。。。。___________中断;突然中止____________编造;组成_______________结束做某事_____________

首先__________________

2.重点句型翻译

1.你是怎样准备考试的?我和朋友们一起学习。

2.你曾经参加过学习小组吗?是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。

3..我没有同伴可以练习英语。或许,你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。

4.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢?

5为什么你不参加英语俱乐部来练习你的英语呢??

6在老师的帮助下尽最大努力去学习是我们的职责。?

三;练习反馈

A.选择题

1.--HowdoyoustudyforanEnglishtest?--___________

A.Byworkwithfriends. B.Bylistentotapes 

 C.Byaskingtheteacherwithhelp.D.Bymakingvocabularylists. 

2.—IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith. --Maybeyoushould____anEnglishclub.

A.haveB.takeC.join D.make 

3.—Wearegoinghikingtomorrow.Whatwilltheweatherbelike,Benson? 

 --Whynot____theradioandlistentothereport?

A.turnonB.turnoffC.takeawayD.findout

4--Ifailedtheexamagain.Idontknowwhattodo. 

--__________.Hopeisalwaysaroundyou.

ADontbeserious BNevergiveupCDontberelaxed.D.everputdown.

5—MydadboughtmeanewMP4,butIdontknow_________.

--Letsreadtheinstructions. 

A.whattouseB.whichonetouse 

C.howtouseit D.whentouseit

6.Wefound____difficulttolearnEnglishwellinsuchashorttime.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that 

7.Hespeakstooquickly__________.

A.understandB.writethemdownC.tounderstandD.andwrite

8Thesportsmeetwillbeheldoutofdoorsitrainstomorrow.

A.ifB.ifnotC.whetherD.unless

9.Haveyou____studiedwithagroup?Yes,Ihave 

AyetBalreadyCeverDalways

10.--Youlooksad,Kate.--Yeah,Ihavemade_____mistakesinmyreport 

 A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

11.Dont____thepeopleintrouble,Trytohelpthem.

A.hearfromB.goover C.laughat D.looklike

12.--Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble____thetext. -Remember____itthreetimesatleast.

A.tounderstand;reading B.understanding;reading

C.understanding;toread D.tounderstand;read

13.Whenwemeetsomenewwords,wedbetter____inadictionary

A.lookoutthem B.lookthematC.lookthemup D.lookupthem

14.Haveyoucomeupwithanyideato____theairpollution?

A.dealtoB.dealwithC.workonD.workwith

15.Samgot____aboutthewordsandended____inalowvoice.

A.frustrating;speaking B.frustrated;upspeaking 

C.frustrate;tospeak D.frustrating;upspeaking 

16.Weshouldtryourbest____thatwork.A.tofinish B.finishingC.finishD.doing

B.完成句子

1、Lily认为学好英语的最好方法是阅读杂志。

 Lilythinks______________________tolearnEnglishis_________magazines.

2、我通过与朋友练习对话提高我说英语的技巧。

IimprovemyspokenEnglishskills________________conversationswithfriends.

3、Lydia因一件小事跟她朋友生了好长时间的气。

Lydia________________withherfriendforalongtimeaboutasmallproblem.

4、如果你听不懂每一个词那也没有关系。

It__________________ifyou__________________everyword.

5.我们对这件事激动不已,最终用汉语结束了谈话。

Wegotexcitedaboutsomethingandfinally______________speakinginChinese

6.首先,对我而言,听懂老师的话并不容易。 

 _________________,itwasnteasyformetounderstandtheteacher.

7.Howdoyou______________(你如何处理)thisproblem?

.四;话题写作

A.精读课文(P43a)完成表格

ThebestwaytolearnEnglish

Manystudents

LillianLi

WeiMing

LiuChang

BP5P6完成表格

problemssolution

Getthewrongpronunciation

Forgetnewwords

Can’tunderstandtheteacher

Makemistakesingrammar

CHowdowedealwithourproblem?

1_____________________________________

2________________________________________

3________________________________________

D写作

假如你昨天就英语学习做了一个调查,请根据表格中的内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍部分同学的观点。

要求1。短问需包括表格信息,但不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,要加入自己的观点。

2.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

姓名观点

吴军学语法很重要

马文川应掌握大量的词汇

张会军参加英语俱乐部有助于英语口语学习

王苹看英语电影对学习英语一点帮助都没有

刘辉找笔友交流是提高英语写作的好方法

YesterdayIdidasurveyonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Somestudentsofferedmanyspecificsuggestions.___________________________________________________________________________________________

整理提高

1.纠错笔记

练习中哪些题目出错了?分析原因并改正。想想以后学习中应注意哪些问题?

话题作文中你出现了哪些错误?分析原因并改正

2.课堂反思参照本单元的复习目标,想想自己还有哪些目标没有达到?还有哪些疑问?

(Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest—2ndperiod)


(Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest—2ndperiod)

Ⅰ.TeachingAimsandDemands

1.KnowledgeObjects

(1)KeyVocabulary

aloud,pronunciation

Whatabout…?

(2)TargetLanguage

Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?

Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.

2.AbilityObjects

(1)Trainstudents’listeningskill.

(2)Trainstudents’communicativecompetence.

3.MoralObject

IfthereisanEnglishclubinyourschool,joinittoimproveyourEnglish.

Ⅱ.TeachingKeyPoints

1.KeyVocabulary

Whatabout…?

2.TargetLanguage

Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?

Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.

3.structure

verb+bywithgerund.

Ⅲ.TeachingDifficultPoints

1.Whatabout…?

2.verb+bywithgerund

Ⅳ.TeachingMethods

1.Pairwork

2.Teachingbyexplanation

Ⅴ.TeachingAid

Ataperecorder

Ⅵ.TeachingProcedures

StepⅠRevision

Checkhomework.Invitedifferentstudentstoreporttheirdiscoveryofnewwaysofstudyingthathaven’tbeenintroducedinthebookorinclass.

S1:MyfriendPeterlikestolistentomusicwhilehestudies.

S2:Myfatherusedtogotothelibrarywhereitwasveryquiet.

S3…

StepⅡ2a

Thisactivityprovideslisteningpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.

Callstudents’attentiontothepicture.

Ask,Whatdoyouthinkishappening?

Whoarethey?Guidethestudentstosay.TheyaremembersofanEnglishclubthatmeetsafterschoolonceaweek.TheyaretalkingaboutthewaystolearnEnglish.

Pointtothelistofquestionsinthebox.

Getdifferentstudentstoreadthemtotheclass.

Say,ListentoaconversationamongthemembersoftheEnglishclub.Checkthequestionsyouhear.

Pointoutthesampleanswer.

Playtherecordingforthefirsttime.

Studentsonlylisten.Playtherecordingagain.Thistimestudentslistenandcheckthequestionstheyhear.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.

Answers

checkedquestions:1,2,4,5

Tapescript

Girl1:WelcometotheEnglishclub.Todaywe’regoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Whohasanidea?

Boy1:DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish-languagevideos?

Girl2:No.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.

Boy1:WhataboutkeepingadiaryinEnglish?DoyoulearnEnglishthatway?

Girl2:Ithinkso.IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday.

Girl3:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?

Girl2:Yes,lhave!I’velearnedalotthatway.

Girl1:Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?

Girl2:Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.

Boy1:Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?

Girl3:Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.

Boy2:Idotoo.AndIalwayslookupnewwordsinadictionary.

Girl3:That’sagreatidea!

Notes

Whataboutreadingaloudtopractisepronunciation?=DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloudtopractisepronunciation?

Writethesentencesaboveontheblackboard.

StepⅢ2b

Thisactivityprovideslisteningpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.

Pointtothelistofanswersinthebox.

Getdifferentstudentstoreadtheanswerstotheclass.

PointtothecheckedquestionsinActivity2a.

Say,Youaretolistentothesameconversationagain.ThistimewritetheletterofthecorrectansweraftereachquestionyoucheckedinActivity2a.Pointoutthesampleanswer.Playtherecordingagain.

Studentswritethelettersintheblanks.Ifnecessary,playtherecordingoncemoresothatstudentshaveanopportunitytochecktheiranswersthemselves.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.

Answers

1.d2.b3.c4.a

StepⅣ2c

Thisactivityprovidesoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.Inviteapairof

studentstoreadthesampleconversationtotheclass.

SA:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?

SB:Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.

Writethesampleconversationontheblackboard.

Readtheinstructions.Say,MakeconversationsusinginformationfromActivities2aand2bwithapartner.Asstudentswork,movearoundtheclassroomlisteninginonvariouspairssoastocheckprogressandhelpwithpronunciationasneeded.

Afterstudentshavehadachancetopracticeseveralexchanges,askpairstocome

tothefrontoftheroomandactouttheirconversations.

StepⅤGrammarFocus

Inviteapairofstudentstosaythequestionsandanswerstotheclass.

SA:Howdoyoustudyforatest?

SB:Istudybylisteningtocassettes.

SA:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?

SB:Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.

SA:DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?

SB:Yes,Ido.

Writethethreesentencescontainingbydoingontheblackboard.

Askstudentstolookattheblackboard.

Underlinethewordsbylistening,bystudyingandbyreadingaloud.Say,Whenyouaskhowtodosomethingortotellhowyoudosomething,youoftenusetheword"by"followedbyan-ingword.

Dictatethefollowingsentences:

1.Istudybyreadingmynotes.

2.Ilearnbyreadingthetextbook.

3.Doyoustudybymakingflashcards?

4.Doeshestudybygoingtothelibrary!

Writethefollowingontheblackboard:

learnnewwords,makealist,

studyforatest,asktheteacherforhelpAskstudentstopracticeaskingandansweringquestionsusingeachpairofexpressions.

sampleanswers

Conversation1

A:Howdoyoulearnnewwords?

B:Ilearnnewwordsbymakingalist.

Conversation2

A:Doyoustudyforatestbyaskingtheteacherforhelp?

B:Yes,Ido.

Pronunciationnote

Whensayingthewords"doyou"inquestions,Englishspeakersoftenrunthewordstogetherandpronouncethewrittenwordsasiftheywered’you.

StepⅥSummary

Say,Inthisclass,we’velearnedthetargetlanguage.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.keyvocabularywhatabout…?andthestructureverb+bywithgerund

StepⅦHomework

Askthestudentstowritetwosentenceswithwhatabout…?andtwosentenceswithverb+bywithgerund.

StepⅧBlackboardDesign

Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?

SectionA

TheSecondPeriod

1.Whataboutreadingaloudtopractisepronunciation?=DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloudtopractisepronunciation?

2.Targetlanguage:

A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?

B:Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.

3.Istudybylisteningtocassettes.

Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.

DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?

4.learnnewwords,makealiststudyforatest,asktheteacherforhelp.

Howdoyoustudyforatest


教案课件是老师需要精心准备的,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。认真做好教案课件的工作计划,才能促进我们的工作进一步发展!有没有出色的范文是关于教案课件的?下面是小编精心为您整理的“Howdoyoustudyforatest”,欢迎阅读,希望您能够喜欢并分享!

Unit1知识要点
howtoswim怎样游泳 
不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。如:
Thequestioniswhentostart.问题是什么时候开始。
Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。
系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。 如:
Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.
Shefeltverytired.
要点
1.by+doing通过……方式 如:bystudyingwithagroup
by还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等
如:Ilivebytheriver.
Ihavetogobackbyteno’clock.
Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.
Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.
2.talkabout谈论,议论,讨论 如:Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.
学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talktosb.===talkwithsb.与某人说话
3.提建议的句子:
①What/howabout+doingsth.?如:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?
②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如:Whydon’tyougoshopping?
③Whynot+dosth.?如:Whynotgoshopping?
④Let’s+dosth.如:Let’sgoshopping
⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如:Shallwe/Igoshopping?
4.alot许多常用于句末 如:Ieatalot.我吃了许多。
alotof许多 ==lotsof许多 常与名词连用alotofbooks
5.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.
如:I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了,什么都不想说。
6.aloud,loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。
7.not…atall一点也不根本不如:
Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,atall则放在句尾
8.be/getexcitedaboutsth.===
be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.===
beexcitedtodosth.对…感兴奋如:
Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.===
IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。
9.①endupdoingsth终止做某事,结束做某事如:
Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。
②endupwithsth.以…结束如:
Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10.firstofall首先
.tobeginwith一开始
lateron后来、随后
11.also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either也(用于否定句)常在句末
too也(用于肯定句)常在句末
Iamalsoastudent.我也是一个学生
Iamastudenttoo.我也是一个学生。
Iamnotastudenteither.我也不是一个学生。
12.makemistakes犯错如:Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。
makeamistake犯一个错误如:Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。
13.laughatsb.笑话;取笑(某人)如:Don’tlaughatme!不要取笑我!
14.takenotes做笔记,做记录
15.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…乐意做…如:Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。
enjoyoneself过得愉快如:Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。
16.nativespeaker说本族语的人
17.makeup组成、构成
18.oneof+(the+形容词最高级)+名词复数形式…其中之一
如:Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19.It’s+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事…
如:It’sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是tostudyEnglish
20.practicedoing练习做某事如:SheoftenpracticesspeakingEnglish.她经常练习说英语。
21.decidetodosth.决定做某事如:
LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。
22.unless假如不,除非引导条件状语从句
如:Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..假如你不努力你会失败。
Iwon’twriteunlesshewritesfirst.除非他先写要不我不写
23.dealwith处理如:Idealtwithalotofproblems.
24.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事
如:Motherworriedabouthersonjustnow.妈妈刚才担心她的儿子。
25.beangrywithsb.对某人生气如:Iwasangrywithher.我对她生气。
26.perhaps===maybe也许
27.goby(时间)过去如:Twoyearswentby.两年过去了。
28.seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生
seesb./sth.do看见某人做了某事如:
如:Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。
29.eachother彼此
30.regard…as…把…看作为….,as后可接名词,形容词等,如:
 TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
Iregardthemasveryimportant.我认为他们非常重要.
31.toomany 太多 修饰可数名词 如:toomanygirls
toomuch 太多 修饰不可数名词如:toomuchmilk
muchtoo 太修饰形容词如:muchtoobeautiful
32.change… into… 将…变为… 
如:Themagicianchangedthepenintoabook.这个魔术师将这支笔变为一本书。
33.withthehelpofsb.==withone’shelp在某人的帮助下
如:withthehelpofLiLei==withLiLei’shelp在李雷的帮助下
34.compare…to… 把…与…相比 
如:CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
35.instead代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)
insteadofsth./doingsth.代替,而不是用在句中,动词
如:LastsummerIwenttoBeijing.ThisyearI’mgoingtoShanghaiinstead.
去年夏天我去北京,今年我将要去上海。
Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我将代替你去。
Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingswimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
36.tryone’sbesttodo尽某人的最大能力去做某事 
如:Shetriedherbesttofinisheverywork.
37.lookup查阅(字典)
如:Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheword,youcanlookupthiswordinthedictionary.
如果你不理解这个单词,你可以在字典中查阅
当遇到代词时,应把代词放在中间如:lookit/themup
Unit1重点知识梳理
一、知识点
1.By:①通过…..方式(途径)。例:IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.
②在…..旁边。例:bythewindow/thedoor
③乘坐交通工具例:bybus/car
④在……之前,到……为止。例:byOctober在10月前
⑤被例:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.
2.voice指人的嗓音,也指鸟鸣sound指人可以听到的各种声音noise指噪音、吵闹声
3.find+宾语+宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等)
例:Ifindhimfriendly.Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.
Wefoundhiminbed.Hefoundthewindowclosed.
4.常见的系动词有:①是:am、is、are②保持:keep、stay
③转变:become、get、turn④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound
5.get+宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发生
例:Gettheshoesclean.把鞋擦干净GetMr.Greentocome.让格林先生进来
Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.我想去修自行车
Youcan’tgethimwaiting.你不能让他老等着
6动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
Ihavenothingtosay.Ineedapentowritewith.
Ineedsomepapertowriteon.Idon’thavearoomtolivein.
7.all、both、always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:
all—noneboth—neithereverything—nothingeverybody—nobody
8.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词finish指日常事物的完成
9.a,an与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:Pleasegivemeasecondapple.Therecomesafifthgirl.
10.havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doing…..干…..遇到麻烦,困难
11.unless除非,如果不,等于“ifnot”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例:Mybabysisterwon’tcryunlessshe’shungry.=Mybabysisterwon’tcryifsheisn’thungry.
Unlessyoutakemorecare,you’llhaveanaccident.如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。
12.instead:adv.代替,更换。
例:Wehavenocoffee,wouldyouliketeainstead?我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?
Stuartwasill,soIwentinstead.斯图尔病了,所以换了我去。
insteadof作为某人或某事物的替换
例:Let’splaycardsinsteadofwatchingTV.
Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.
13.spoken口头的,口语的。SpokenEnglish;Speaking讲话的,说某种语言的。Speakingskills
二、短语:
1.firstatall首先
2.tobeginwith(=atfirst)开始
3.thebestwaytodo(=ofdoing)sth.做的最好方法
4.practicespeakingEnglish练习说英语
5.English–speakingfriends讲英语的朋友
6.writing/listeningpractice写作(听力)练习
7.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的会话技巧
8.spokenEnglish英语口语
9.getexcitedaboutsth对…感兴奋
10.getexcitedaboutdoing(=todo)sth.对做…感兴奋
11.endupwithsth.以…结束
12.endupdoingsth.终止做某事,结束做某事
13.endupspeakinginChinese以说汉语结束对话
14.makemistakesinspelling(grammar)在拼写(语法)方面犯错误
15.laughat嘲笑
16.beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/物
17.beafraidtodo害怕做,不敢做
18.decide(not)todosth.=decideondoing=makeadecisiontodosth.决定(不)做
19.enjoydoing喜欢干…
20.takenotes记笔记
21.havetroubledoingsth.=haveproblemsdoingsth.
=haveahard(difficult)timedoingsth.做....有困难
22.havefundoingsth玩得高兴
23.learntoforget学会忘记
24.try(=do)one’sbesttodosth.尽力做
25.withthehelpofsb.=withsb.’shelp在…的帮助下
26.(how)dealwith=(what)dowith对待,处理,
27.worryabout=beworriedabout担心,担忧
28.givesb.somesuggestions=givesb.someadvice给某人提建议
29.write(it,them)down写下,记下
30.look(it,them)upinadictionary查字典
31.beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.=beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气
32.beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气
33.thinkof想起,想到7
34.makeflashcards做单词抽认卡
35.makevocabularylists做单词表
36.ask…forhelp向某人求助
37.studyforatest为考试作准备
38.thatway(=inthatway)通过那种方式
40.readaloud朗读
41.learnalot学到许多
42.helpalittle有点帮助
43.not…atall根本不,全然不
44.asksb.aboutsth.问某人关于…的事
45.feeldifferently感受不同
46.bedifferentfrom=benotthesameas与…不同
47.thedifferencebetweenAandBA与B的区别
48.getlotsof(=much)practice得到大量的练习
50.getthepronunciationright使发音准确
51.makecompletesentenceswith用…造完整的句子
52.feelsoft摸起来柔软
53.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界
54.makeup编造,虚构,化妆,打扮
55.speakEnglishasasecondlanguage把英语当做第二语言来说
56.regardsb./sth.as=have/take…as=thinkof…as把…当做…
57.regardproblemsaschallenges把困难当作挑战
58.solveaproblem解决困难
59.complainabout/ofsb./sth.tosb.向某人抱怨
60.changesth.into把…变为…
61.compareAwith/toB把…和…作比较
62.breakofffriendships中断,突然终止友谊

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