Chapter3Asuccessstory
一、教学内容:
Chapter3AsuccessstoryLanguage,writingandmorepractice
(一)语法讲解:过去进行时
(二)写作练习
(三)课外阅读:BenjaminFranklin
二、知识总结与归纳
(一)语法讲解:过去进行时
概念
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was/were+v.-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:lastnight,lastSaturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如:
WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?
上周日他一整天都在研究什么?
用法
过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如:
Whatwasshedoingatnineo’clockyesterday?
昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)
WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)
在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如:
Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.
他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)
HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.
他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,
have(拥有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。例如:
误:Iwasknowingtheanswer.
正:Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。
误:Iwasn’tunderstandinghim.
正:Ididn’tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。
句型
肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它
否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作,而一般当两个延续动作同时进行时,二者都可用过去进行时表达。
LiMingwashedthedishes.
李明洗过盘子了。
LiMingwaswashingthedishes.
李明在洗盘子。
ThechildrenwatchedTVyesterdayevening.
昨天晚上孩子们看了电视。
ThechildrenwerewatchingTVyesterdayevening.
昨晚孩子们整晚都在看电视。(没干别的)
Iwasreadinganovelthismorning.
上午我在看小说。(可能没看完)
Ireadanovelthismorning.
上午我看了一本小说。(已经看完了)
Chapter3Asuccessstory学案
Language,writingandmorepractice
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.
2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.
3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.
4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.
5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.
6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).
7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.
8.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe________________(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).
9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.
10.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoman__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________(lie)nearher;adonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.
二、单项填空
1.—Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.
—You______something.
A.haveleftB.arealwaysleaving
C.areleavingD.alwaysleft
2.—I______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmath.
—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.
A.havebeenworking;have
B.haveworked;had
C.amworking;willhave
D.hadbeenworking;hadhad
3.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou______tome.
A.arewritingB.willwrite
C.haswrittenD.write
4.He______atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.
A.willspeakB.isgoingtospeak
C.hadtospeakD.wasgoingtospeak
5.—Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.
—Oh,I______myself.
A.amtalkingtoB.talkedabout
C.havetalkedtoD.wastalkingto
6.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.
A.willplayB.haveplayed
C.playedD.play
7.IfirstmetTom10yearsago.He______inaradiofactoryatthattime.
A.hadworkedB.hasworked
C.wasworkingD.hasbeenworking
8.—What______whenIphonedyou?
—I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.
A.haveyoudone;finished
B.wereyoudoing;havefinished
C.didyoudo;hadjustfinished
D.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinished
9.—Haveyoufinishedthereport?
—No.I______itallthisweek.
A.willdoB.haddone
C.havedoneD.havebeendoing
10.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You______yoursweaterinsideout.
A.hadwornB.wore
C.werewearingD.arewearing
11.—We______thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.
—I’msorry.I______tofixitthisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.
A.hadexpected;hadintended
B.areexpecting;hadintended
C.expect;intend
D.expected;intend
12.—Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!
—Mum,I______mystoreroomdownstairs.
A.cleanedB.havecleaned
C.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning
13.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey______moneytobuyanewhouse.
A.saveB.aresaving
C.havesavedD.weresaving
14.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit______evenbetter.
A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting
15.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.
—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI______myguestsinmyoffice.
A.isbeingmetB.willmeet
C.willbemeetingD.willhavemet
16.—Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.
—Really?Where______?
A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeen
C.hasshegoneD.hadshegone
17.IknowMr.Brown;we______toeachotherataninternationalconference.
A.areintroducedB.arebeenintroduced
C.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced
18.—Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?
—Sorry.Ihavenoidea.
A.has;boughtB.不填;bought
C.did;buyD.不填;buys
19.Don’tbothertolookformydictionary—it______someday.
A.turnsupB.hasturnedup
C.willturnupD.isgoingtoturnup
20.—WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which______inShanghai?
—Well,Idon’tcareaboutsuchthings.
A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.werewaiting;ran
2.wastelephoning;came
3.jumped;wasmoving4.wastesting;went
5.didn’twant;wereallworking
6.wasputting;rang
7.waswalking;began
8.was;wasalreadythinking
9.wasreading;wasplying;heard
10.was;reached;wassitting;werelying;wasbending
二、单项填空
1.B2.A3.D4.D5.D6.D7.C8.D9.D10.D
11.A12.D13.B14.D`5.C16.B17.C18.B19.C20.B
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