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中考形容词和副词复习导学案

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jAb88.cOM考形容词和副词复习导学案
错题更正区
学科英语课题Unit73a
6.4二.知识运用:中考热点
1.Jinyongisoneofthegreatestandoldest_____writer.Heisstill______.(2007镇江)
A.living;aliveB.living;livingC.alive;livingD.alive;alive
2.Ithasastrongsmellinyourroom.You’dbetterkeepthewindow______.(2007重庆)
A.openB.opensC.closesD.closed
3.---Whatdoesyourcousinlooklikenow?(2007福州)
---Oh,heismuch_____thanbefore.
A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.toostrong
4.---Hi,Tom.Isyourbrotherasactiveasyou?(2007威海)
---No,he’saquietboy.Heis______.
A.lessoutgoingthanmeB.notsocalmasI
C.moreactivethanID.asoutgoingasI
5.---Whois_____basketballplayerinChinanow?IsitYaoMing?(2007怀化)
---No.It’sSunMingming.
A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest
6.----Idon’tthinkmathisso_____asphysics,John.2007(烟台)
----Iagreewithyou.Itis_____thanphysics.
A.easy;lessdifficultB.difficult;lesseasy
C.difficult;lessdifficultD.moredifficult;easier
7.Thebusierheis,the_____hefeels.(2007天津)
A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.morehappy
8.Thoughhehasstudied_____atGermanyfortenmonths,hecanstill_____speakGerman.
A.hard;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard
9.Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadof_____meat.
A.toomuchB.muchtooC.verymuchD.muchvery
10.IthinkJackdoeshishomework_____thanhissister.
A.carefulB.morecarefullyC.carefullyD.morecareful
11.Lucysaidshehadn’theard______musicbefore.
A.suchabeautifulpieceofB.abeautifulC.sobeautifulaD.suchawonderful
12.Ican’tsay______Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.
A.howoftenB.howlongC.howmuchD.howsoon
三.小结:形容词与副词的用法
四.作业:完成今天的课时作业
目标1.专项复习形容词与副词的转化及用法
2.通过复习形容词与副词基础知识,达到灵活运用各种知识的能力
重点
难点形容词与副词的转化及用法
内容设计区导学设计、
错题更正区
一.语法聚焦:1、形容词与副词的同级比较:由“as(so)…as”引出,其否定式为“notso…”或“notas…as”,
2、表示“几倍于”的比较级:用twice(两倍),fourtimes(四倍),tentimes(十倍)加上as…as结构
Thisoneisfourtimesasbigasthatone.这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。)Ourcampusisthreetimesaslargeasyours.我们的校园比你们的大两倍。
Hehasbookstwiceasmanyasshedoes.他的书比她多一倍。
3、“thesame+名词+as”表示同等比较
4、比较级前可用alittle,abit,slightly,agreatdeal,alot,many,much等词语表示不定量,far,completely,still表示程度或更进一步
5、当几个形容词共同修饰同一名词时,它们的先后顺序是:限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词;或只记住限定词像a,the,my,their等词在最前边,其他词根据它们与被修饰名词关系的远近进行安排
⑷形容词else常置于不定代词或疑问代词之后作定语
AnythingelsecanIdoforyou,sir?
Whoelsewillgowithyou?
例题探究:1.Beijingisoneof____inChina.
A.thelargestcityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities
()2.Mostofthewoods______beentakengoodcareof.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
()3.______likeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.
A.MostboysB.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Mostofboys
()4.______areherewateringtheflowershere.
A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboys

相关知识

2015年中考英语复习形容词和副词考点跟踪


第25讲 形容词和副词

1.Ifmyfriendshaveanyproblems,mydooris__D__opentothem.(2014,安徽)

A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always

2.—WhatwasJimwearingattheparty?

—Nothing__A__.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.(2013,安徽)

A.specialB.simple

C.importantD.interesting

3.—Ourschoolbuswillleaveat8oclocktomorrow.Dontbelate.(2013,安徽)

—OK.Iwillbetheretenminutes__D__.

A.soonerB.slowerC.fasterD.earlier

4.Welostthematchbecausetheyhad__D__players.Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine!(2012,安徽)

A.strongerB.youngerC.fewerD.more

5.—Youarerelaxingyourselfhere?(2012,安徽)

—Yes.Itfeels__A__towalkslowlyalongtheriver.

A.fantasticB.boringC.strangeD.terrible

6.Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan__D__getoutofbedwithouthelp.(2012,安徽)

A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly

7.Wefelt__B__whenLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeagainintherace.(2011,安徽)

A.braveB.proudC.successfulD.worried

8.Jackisgoodatdrawing.Ithinknoonedraws__A__.(2011,安徽)

A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

9.—Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?

—Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas__A__changedoveryears.(2010,安徽)

A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly

10.—ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.(2010,安徽)

—Right.Thatswhatshelikestodo__C__.

A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least

11.—Dad,itssuchalongwayfromourhometothepark!

—Youmeanits__B__totakeataxi?(2010,安徽)

A.popularB.necessary

C.possibleD.important

从以上考题可看出,近五年来,安徽中考对形容词和副词考查的频率很高。对形容词、副词的考查主要侧重词文辨析和比较级、最高级的用法。考生在复习时应注意熟记形容词、副词比较级的构成及用法,以及与频率相关的副词及副词短语的用法,特别要注意以ed和ing结尾的形容词的用法和区别。

高频考向一 形容词

作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后;形容词修饰疑问代词时,也须放在其后。如:

Itsacoldandwindyday.这是个既寒冷又有大风的一天。

Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink?你想要喝些热的东西吗?

Whatelsecanyousee?你还能看见其他什么东西?

作表语,放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be,become,get(变),make(使),turn(变),keep(保持),feel,look(看起来),seem,smell,sound,taste。如:

Helookshappytoday.他今天看起来很高兴。

Silkfeelssoft.丝绸摸起来很软。

Milkisabletoturnbadeasilyinsummer.夏天,牛奶容易变质。

作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时,应放在宾语之后,表示宾语的性质、状态等。如:

Healwaysmakesushappy.他总是使我们高兴。

注意点:

①表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。如:

Howlongistheriver?Itsabouttwothousandmetreslong.这条河有多长?大约2000米长。

②只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的。如:

Themanisill.(正)

Theillmanismyuncle.(误)

③貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的。如:

Itsverykindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我,真好。

Itsnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.学好一门外语不容易。

—Thatclothesstoreis______onweekends.

—Isee.IllgotherenextMondaythen.(2014,重庆)

A.openB.closeC.openedD.closed

解析:由答语“我将下周一去那儿”可知“那家服装店周末是关着的”。

答案:__D__

—HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?

—Yes.Itsounds______.(2014,济宁)

A.wellB.loudly

C.sweetD.beautifully

解析:sounds在此作连系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词作表语,故排除B、D两项。well作形容词,意为“健康的”。

答案:__C__

Fredisalways______becauseheoftendoessomethinggoodforhishealthoutdoors.(2013,莱芜)

A.weakB.nervousC.seriousD.energetic

解析:由后半句句意“因为他经常在户外做一些有益健康的事情”推知,前半句句意为“Fred总是精力充沛”。weak“虚弱的”;nervous“紧张的”;serious“严肃的”;energetic“精力充沛的”。

答案:__D__

高频考向二 副词

副词按性质和用途可分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词等。

①时间副词

通常用来表示动作发生的时间。常见的时间副词有now,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。

②地点副词

通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,in,out等。

③方式副词

一般用来回答“怎样的”这类问题,绝大部分由形容词词尾加ly构成,少数与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有badly,carefully,proudly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,wildly,well,fast,hard,alone,high,straight等。

④程度副词

多数用来修饰形容词和副词,少数用来修饰动词和介词短语。常见的程度副词有much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly等。

⑤疑问副词

一般引导特殊疑问句。常见的疑问副词有how,when,where,why等。

几组常见副词的用法辨析。

①also,too,either

三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中,位于系动词、情态动词或助动词后面,实义动词前面;too通常用在肯定句中,放在句末;either用在否定句中,放在句末。

②very与much

二者都可以表示“很”,但用法不同:very修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much修饰形容词和副词的比较级。

③ago与before

ago表示以现在为起点的一段时间以前,不能单独使用,必须和一些表示时间概念的短语搭配,常和过去时连用。before表示在过去或将来某个时间以前,也可以指“以前”,可单独使用,常与过去完成时、过去时、现在完成时连用。

④so与such

so修饰形容词或副词,表示“如此地”;such修饰名词,表示“如此的”。many,much,little,few+名词,前面只能用so而不能用such修饰;such可以修饰alotof+名词。

⑤sometime,sometimes,sometime与sometimes

sometime某一时间,某一时刻(可指将来,也可指过去)

sometimes有时,不时的

sometime一段时间

sometimes几次,几倍

Thebabyissleeping.Pleasespeak______.(2013,聊城)

A.loudlyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.politely

解析:loudly意为“大声地,响亮地”;clearly意为“清楚地”;quietly意为“安静地,悄悄地”;politely意为“礼貌地”。句意为“那个宝宝正在睡觉,请悄悄地说”。

答案:__C__

—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?

—Sorry.Ican______understandit.(2014,荆州)

A.almostB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly

解析:almost“几乎;差不多”;probably“大概;或许”;nearly“几乎;差不多”;hardly“几乎不”。由答语前半句“对不起”推知,后半句句意为“我几乎不能理解你说的”。

答案:__D__

—______willyoufinishyourhomework,Kate?

—Inanhour.(2014,邵阳)

A.HowsoonB.Howoften

C.Howlong

解析:howsoon“多久以后”;howoften“多久一次”;howlong“多长时间”。由答句句意“一个小时后”可知此处是提问“多久以后”。

答案:__A__

高频考向三 形容词、副词等级的用法

1.形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成

①规则变化

构成方法原级比较级最高级

一般单音节词末尾加er,estsmall

fast

quicksmaller

faster

quickersmallest

fastest

quickest

以不发音的e结尾的单音节词末尾加r,stnice

finenicer

finernicest

finest

以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节单词,先把y变为i,再加er,estlonely

happylonelier

happierloneliest

happiest

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写末尾的字母再加er,esthot

big

thinhotter

bigger

thinnerhottest

biggest

thinnest

部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more,most

interesting

tiredmore

interesting

moretiredmost

interesting

mosttired

②不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/wellbetterbest

bad/ill/badlyworseworst

littlelessleast

many/muchmoremost

farfartherfarthest

oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

latelaterlatest

③下列单、双音节词只能加more和most

原级比较级最高级

like(相似的,同样的)morelikemostlike

real(真的)morerealmostreal

tired(疲乏的)moretiredmosttired

pleased(高兴的)morepleasedmostpleased

often(经常)moreoftenmostoften

2.形容词、副词等级的用法

原级的用法

①只能修饰原级的词:very,quite,so,too,rather。如:Heistootiredtowalkon.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

②as...as...和……一样(中间用原级)

notas(so)...as和……不一样(中间用原级) 如:TomisasoldasKate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。

TomistwiceasoldasKate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的两倍。

Thisroomisnotso/asbigasthatone.这个房间不如那个大。

比较级的用法

①可以修饰比较级的词:much,alot,far,alittle,abit,even,still。

②...than...……比……

如:TomistallerthanKate.汤姆比凯特高。

③选择疑问句中,二选一时

如:Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoon?哪一个更大,地球还是月球?

④用比较级表示最高级的意思

如:TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.在中国,长江比其他任何一条河都长。

⑤“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”

如:Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他变得越来越高了。

Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.花儿越来越漂亮了。

⑥“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”

如:Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyoullmake.你越认真,犯的错误就越少。

⑦在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。

如:TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatinShanghai.这里的天气比上海的暖和。

⑧表示倍数的比较

如:Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个房间比那个大3倍。

最高级的用法

①形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略the。

②有范围(in,of,among或从句等)修饰的用最高级。

如:Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.冬季是一年里最冷的季节。

ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。

③“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。

如:BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.北京是中国最大的城市之一。

④选择疑问句中用于三者或三者以上的比较。

如:Whichcountryisthelargest,China,BrazilorCanada?哪一个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大?

Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best,spring,summerorautumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?

⑤表示“第几个最……”时,用“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”的结构。

如:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。

Mygrandpatoldagoodstory,butItolda______one.(2013,河南)

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worse

解析:由前半句句意“我爷爷讲了一个好故事”可知,后半句句意为“但我讲了一个更好的”,两者比较用比较级。

答案:__B__

—Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English.

—Iagree.ImweakinEnglish.(2014,镇江)

A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultas

C.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan

解析:A选项中much常用来修饰比较级,此处后面跟原级,故排除。B选项的结构常常用在否定句中,故排除。根据回答“Iagree.ImweakinEnglish.”可推知前句意为“大多数男学生认为数学没有英语难”。

答案:__C__

ImsorryImlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes________.(2013,河北)

A.earlyB.earlier

C.theearlierD.theearliest

解析:根据前句“ImsorryImlate.(很抱歉我迟到了。)”可推知后句句意为“我应该早10分钟到达这儿。”指的是与现在相比较更早些,故用比较级。注意,除非明确指两者进行比较时,其中“较(更)……的一个”,或用在固定句式中,否则比较级前不能加the。

答案:__B__

Helooksmuch______withoutsunglasses.

A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better

解析:much修饰形容词的比较级,表示比较的程度,意为“……得多”。句意为“不戴太阳镜,他看上去好得多。”

答案:__D__

一、单项选择。

1.LiKe__B__runsinthemorning,forhewantstobehealthy.(2014,成都)

A.neverB.oftenC.hardlyD.seldom

2.Monadoesntlikemakingspeeches.Shefeels__C__talkinginfrontoftheclass.(2014,湖州)

A.annoyedB.excitedC.nervousD.surprised

3.—DoyouenjoyHanLeissongs?

—Yes.HeisthewinnerofImSingerⅡ.Icantthinkofanyonewitha__A__voice.(2014,南京)

A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most

4.Thefruitsare__A__,becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.(2014,台州)

A.freshB.cheap

C.bigD.unhealthy

5.—Isyourheadachegetting__A__?

—No,itsworse.(2014,泰安)

A.betterB.badC.lessD.well

6.—Whichoceanis__B__,theAtlanticorthePacific?

—ThePacific.(2014,沈阳)

A.deepB.deeper

C.deepestD.moredeeper

7.—Tom,areyou__A__boyinyourclass?

—No,butJohnis.Imshorterthanhim.(2014,滨州)

A.thetallestB.theshortest

C.theyoungestD.theoldest

8.—Asweknowitsdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.

—__D__ifyoucantunderstandthelanguagethere.(2014,咸宁)

A.ExactlyB.Naturally

C.UsuallyD.Especially

9.—FredisstudyingChineseinoneeveningschool.

—Isthattrue?Hehas__D__toldmeaboutit.(2014,安顺)

A.everB.evenC.alreadyD.never

10.IveheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneof__D__oceanparksinAsia.(2014,广东)

A.verylargeB.thelarger

C.muchlargerD.thelargest

11.Mikeis______,buthisbrotherSamismuch__A__.(2014,宜宾)

A.heavy;heavierB.heavy;heaviest

C.heavier;heaviestD.heavier;theheaviest

12.______hemountainis,__C__theairis.(2014,黔南)

A.Thehigher;thethinnest

B.Higher;thinner

C.Thehigher;thethinner

D.Morehigher;morethinner

13.Heworks______andfeels__A__everyday.(2014,玉林)

A.hard;happyB.hardly;happily

C.hard;happilyD.hardly;unhappily

14.Itssnowing__B__,wecangoouttomakeasnowman.(2014,贺州)

A.heavyB.heavilyC.bigD.quickly

15.—__C__doyouexercise?

—Twiceaweek.(2014,泸州)

A.HowlongB.Howmuch

C.HowoftenD.Howhard

16.Youdidntknow__C__Iwantedtoseeyou.ItsayearsinceIlastsawyou.(2014,威海)

A.howoftenB.howlong

C.howmuchD.howfar

17.Ihavealovelyroom.Itsthe__C__inthehotel.(2014,广州)

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.mostnice

18.Wedontwanttospeakbadlyor__C__infrontoftheclass.(2014,天津)

A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly

二、单词拼写。

19.Wereyouasleepor__awake__(醒着的)attenlastnight?

20.Theboywasso__lazy__(懒惰的)thatheneverdidhishomework.

21.Nicksteacherwas__angry__(生气的)becausehefoughtwithhisclassmate.

22.Janeis__busy__(忙碌的).Shecantgotothemovieswithyou.

23.Mom,Im__hungry__(饿的).Iwanttoeatsomething.

24.Soniafeels__nervous__(紧张的)whenshespeaksinpublic.

2011届中考英语专题复习二:形容词、副词考点讲解和训练


2011届中考英语专题复习二:形容词、副词考点讲解和训练

1.形容词的用法;

2.副词的用法;

3.形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;

4.形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。

1.形容词的用法

(1)形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。例如:

Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry.(作定语)

Thefishwentbad.(作表语)

Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.(作宾语补足语)

(2)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm.

(3)用and或or连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。

Everybody,manandwoman,oldandyoung,shouldattendthemeeting.

Youcantakeanyboxaway,bigorsmall.

(4)the+形容词表示一类人或物

Therichshouldhelpthepoor.

2.副词的用法

(1)副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。

Hestudiesveryhard.(作状语)

Lifehereisfullofjoy.(作定语)

Whenwillyoubeback?(作表语)

副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:

1)时间副词

时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有:nowtoday,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。例如:

Heoftencomestoschoollate.

Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow?

HeisneverbeentoBeijing.

2)地点副词

地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有:here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。例如:

Imetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.

Hewentupstairs.

Putdownyournamehere.

3)方式副词

方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的,其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有:anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。例如:

Theoldmanwalkedhomeslowly.

Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.

Thebirdsareflyinghigh.

Herunsveryfast.

4)程度副词

程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有:much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partly等。例如:

Herpronunciationisverygood.

Shesingsquitewell.

Icanhardlyagreewithyou.

5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有:how,when,where,why等。例如:

Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?

Wherewereyouyesterday?

Whydidyoudothat?

(2)副词在句中的位置

1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语之后。例如:

MrSmithworksveryhard.

ShespeaksEnglishwell.

2)频度副词作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。例如:

Heusuallygetsupearly.

I’veneverheardhimsinging.

Sheisseldomill.

3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面,但enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如:

Itisaratherdifficultjob.

Herunsveryfast.

Hedidn’tworkhardenough.

4)副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如:

Onmywayhome,Imetmyuncle.

Thestudentstherehavealottimetodotheirownresearchwork.

(3)部分常用副词的用法

1)very,much

这两个副词都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如:

Sheisaverynicegirl

I’mfeelingmuchbetternow.

Much可以修饰动词,而very则不能。例如:

Idon’tliketheideamuch.

Theydidnottalkmuch.

2)too,either

这两个副词都表示“也”,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。例如:

Shecandance,andIcandance,too.

Ihaven’treadthebookandmybrotherhasn’teither.

3)already,yet

already一般用于语肯定句,yet一般用于否定句。例如:

Hehasalreadyleft.

Haveyouheardfromhimyet?

Hehasn’tansweredyet.

4)so,neither

so和neither都可用于倒装句,但so表示肯定,neither表示否定。

例如:

MybrotherlikesfootballandsodoI.

Mybrotherdoesn’tlikedancingandneitherdoI.

3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

(1)两个人或事物的比较时(不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物),用比较

级。

Ourteacheristallerthanweare.

Theboysinherclassaretallerthantheboysinyourclass.

(2)most同形容词连用而不用the,表示"极,很,非常,十分"。

Itsmostdangeroustobehere.

 在这儿太危险。

(3)"The+形容词比较级...,the+形容词比较级..."表示"越...就越..."。

Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.

(4)"形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级",表示"越来越..."。

Itsgettinghotterandhotter.

(5)主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。

Thisboxisasbigasmine.

(6)the+形容词表示某种人。

Healwayshelpsthepoor.

(7)形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。

ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.

1.---Whichis________,thesun,themoonortheearth?

---Ofcoursethemoonis.

A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest

答案:D。该题考查的是形容词的比较等级的用法。因为是太阳,地球和月亮三者进行比较,选用形容词的最高级,而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。所以选D。

2.Hehasmade_______progressthistermthanbefore.

A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.much

答案B。该题考查的是形容词比较等级的用法。因为是现在和过去进行比较,所以要用比较级,又因为是修饰不可数名词,只能用less,而不能用fewer。

3.---Whatdeliciouscakes!

---Theywouldtaste_______withbutter.

A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse

答案:B。该题考查的是形容词的比较等级。答话人的意思应该是“如果加上点黄油,这些蛋糕会更好吃。”这里就有一种比较:加黄油和不加黄油。既然是比较,就要用比较级。因为这里讲的是好吃和更好吃,所以C,D要舍去,而选better。

4.Bobneverdoeshishomework________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.

A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas

答案:B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。因为该词修饰的是动作“做家庭作业”,所以要用副词。又因为表示一方不如另一方要用句型“notas+副词原级+as”,所以只能选B。

一.单项填空

1.Therearemanyyoungtreesonsidesoftheroad.

A.every B.each C.both D.all

2.---It’ssocoldtoday.

---Yes,it’sthanitwasyesterday.

A.morecold B.morecolder C.muchcolder D.cold

3.LittleTomhasfriends,soheoftenplaysalone.

A.more B.alittle C.many D.few

4.Sheisn’tsoatmathsasyouare.

A.well B.good C.better D.best

5.Peterwritesofthethree.

A.better B.best C.good D.well

6.Heisenoughtocarrytheheavybox.

A.stronger B.muchstronger C.strong D.thestrongest

7.Iboughtexercise-bookswithmoney.

A.afew;afewB.afew;alittle

C.alittle;afewD.alittle;alittle

8.Theboxisheavyforthegirlcarry.

A.too;to B.to;too C.so;that D.no;to

9.Theiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter.It’sstrongenoughtoskateon.

A.long B.high C.thick D.wide

10.WuLinranfasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.

A.so B.much C.veryD.too

11.Jonelooksso_______todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathstest.

A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily

12.Thesmileonmyfather’sfaceshowedthathewas______withme.

A.sadB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry

13.---Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?

---Certainly,wecanbuy______onethanthis,but______this.

A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodas

C.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;goodas

14.---Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!

---The______thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive

15.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas_______aspossible.

A.oftenB.longC.hardD.soon

16.Paulhas______friendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.

A.manyB.someC.fewD.more

17.Englishpeople_____useMr.Beforeaman’sfirstname.

A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes

18.---OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.

---Right.Thegovernmentspoke______that.

A.highlyforB.highof

C.wellofD.highlyof

19.---Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.

---Weknow,MissGao.

A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themore

C.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless

20.Ihave________todotoday.

A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportant

C.importantnothingD.importantsomething

二.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday.__________(Fortunate),therewasnomoneyinit.

2.Mobilephonesare_________(wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.

3.Heputonhiscoatandwentout________(quick).

4.Sheis______(good)thanLiPingatswimming.

5.AlotChinesepeopleare_______(pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.

6.Tooursurprise,hesuddenlyreturnedonacold______(snow)night.

7.Allieaskedme______(polite)toputthethingsaway.

8.It’ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive________(careful).

9.Theearthweliveonis_______(big)thanthemoon.

10.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond________(large)islandinChina.

三.用适当的形容词或副词填空(首字母已给出)

1.Alargenumberofmouthsmustbefedinthoselessd________countries.

2.ThateveningBeethovenplayedthemusicforthegirlaswellasu______.

3.Hawaiiisf_______itsbeautifulbeaches.

4.Heoftentakesana______partinthesportsmeetingandhecangetverygoodresultseachtime.

5.Theperformancewassow_______thateveryonegavealongandloudapplause(鼓掌).

6.JiefangRoadistheb_____streetinourcity.

7.Shelaya______forhoursthinkingoverherbusiness.

8.Ilikeballgamesverymuch,butmyf_______sportisplayingbasketball.

9.Theboyistool______.Hedoesn’twanttodoanything.

10.Thedictionaryisveryu________.Itwillhelpyoualot.

一.1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B

二.1.Fortunately2.widely3.quickly4.better5.proud6.snowy7.politely8.carefully9.bigger10.largest

三.1.developed2.usual3.famous4.active5.wonderful6.busiest7.awake8.favourite9.lazy10.useful

2013年九年级英语下册语法形容词和副词复习导学案


每个老师需要在上课前弄好自己的教案课件,大家在认真准备自己的教案课件了吧。写好教案课件工作计划,才能规范的完成工作!你们会写一段优秀的教案课件吗?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“2013年九年级英语下册语法形容词和副词复习导学案”,相信能对大家有所帮助。

形容词和副词

目标:1、了解形容词和副词的考点2、通过练习巩固形容词和副词的用法。

课前预习:

一、形容词

1.形容词的位置::一放在名词的____________,(eg.oldman)

二是常放在____________后面;(behappy)

三.如果和不定代词搭配,则放在不定代词的面(eg.somethingnew)。

2.常用的形容词:

好的________坏的_______容易的_____难的_________

聪明的_______累的危险的____

安全的_____安静的______热闹的

有趣的厌烦的兴奋的

友好的_有礼貌的_____硬的____

2感官动词(_______________________________+__________词,lookwell/feelwell(除外)

二、副词

1.____________修饰动词或形容词,(eg.studyhard,speakEnglishwell,terriblysorry).大多数的副词以-ly结尾(eg.slowly,carefully)。

2.常用的副词有:

好地________坏地/糟糕地__________快地______

慢地_______________________认真仔细地_______粗心地

突然地______幸运地______

甚至_______很,非常_______________通常地________

几乎_________几乎不______________努力地___

最近:recentlylately

三、写出以下常用的与形容词/副词有关的短语

与…不同_____________________远离______________________________

以…自豪__________________________害怕做____________________________

忙于做___________________________对…某人严格_____________________

生某人的气擅长…____________________________

与…相似___________________________因…而出名____________

与…一样…__________________________太多_____________________________

太__________________________________太…而不能_______________________

对…感兴趣____________________________对…感到惊讶_______________________

做某事很兴奋_____超过___________________________

对某人来说做某事是……的__________________________________

课堂活动:

一、原级、比较级和最高级变化规律

1.规则变化:

情况变化方法例词

单音节词和少数双音节词一般情况clean-

few-

重读闭音节,

只有一个辅

音字母

hot–

fat-

thin-

辅音字母

加y结尾

early-

angry-

以字母e结尾

nice-

多音节词和部分双音节词/Interesting---

2.不规则变化的情况

good/well_______________________bad/ill/badly_____________________

much/many______________________little______________________

far_______________________

3.部分双音节的比较级和最高级

1.tired--moretired—mosttired(累的)

2.pleased-morepleased-mostpleased

4.以形容词+ly结尾的副词,要加more或most构成。

slowly–moreslowly-mostslowlyquickly-morequickly-mostquickly

happliy-morehappily-mosthappilyheavily–moreheavily—mostheavily

5.比较特殊的:

friendly—friendlier-friendliest/friendly—morefriendly—mostfriendly

clever--cleverercleverest/clever--moreclever/mostclever

shy---shyer----shyest

6.你能想出:有些单词本身是形容词也是副词吗?

①_______________________________;②________________________③___________________

④_______________________________;⑤__________________________

7.你能想出:有些单词尽管是ly结尾,但其实是形容词吗?

①_______________________________;②________________________③___________________

④_______________________________

四、两者比较常用句型归纳

1.两者比较用比较级+than

①Heistallerthanher.②Ourclassroomisbiggerthantheirs.

2.比…更…得多。

Applesaremuchcheaperthangrapes.

在比较级前可加:much,alittle,alot,even,far,fouryears等词修饰。

3.“越来越…”比较级+and+比较级(单音节);

moreandmore+原级(多音节)

Theweatherisgettingcoolerandcooler

Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.

4.表示“越.......越…”:“the+比较级,the+比较级

Themoreyoueat,thefatteryou’llbe.(你吃得越多,你就会越胖)

Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你越认真,犯的错误越少。

5.as+原级+as

Sheisastallashermother.

Iplaythepianoaswellasmyteacher.

练习巩固:

1.Mybrotheris______________________thanI.(我哥哥比我大两岁)。

2.Mikedraws________________________thanTomdoes.Mike画的画比Tom画的漂亮多了。

3.Thewaterparkisgetting__________________________________(水上公园越来越美丽了)。

4.()_____carefulyiouare,_________mistakesyouwillmake.

A.Themore,themore;B.Thefewer,themoreC.Themore,thefewer.

五.三者以上比较常用句型归纳

1.多者比较用_____________级

Whichisthebest,Lucy’s,Tom’sorLily’s?

Whostudieshardest,A,BorC?

2.最高级+in/of+地点范围/复数名词

Sheisthestrongestgirlinherclass.

Ofallthestudents,heisthecleverest.

3.“最….的之一”。应使用:“Oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”。

()MissLiisoneof_____ourschool

A.apopularteacherB.themostpopularteacherC.themostpopularteachers

4.“第二/三大“也用最高级。“thesecond/thethirdbiggest)

TheYellowRiveris______________________________riverinChina.

六、历届中考真题:(1-8是佛山中考真题)

()1.Sheprefersfootballbecauseshethinksit’s_________amongallsports.(2012中考)

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting

()2.LiNawonthefirstplaceinthefinaltennisgame.Nobodyelseplayed_______!(2010中考)

A.wellB.betterC.best

()3.Itbecomesmuch_____________toprovideenoughenergyforabigcitywithalargerpopulation.

A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficult(2010中考)

()3.----DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?(2009中考)

----Yes,verymuch.Ihaveneverheard_________.

A.abetteroneB.agoodoneC.thebestone

()4.Withtheincreasingnumberofreaders,_______copiesofthemagazineareneeded.

A.manyB.moreC.most(2008中考)

()5.Thesmileonhisteacher’sfaceshowsthatshewas_____withmywork.(2007中考)

A.angryB.pleasedC.sad

()6.Ifyouwanttoknow__________whatawordmeans,youcanlookitupinadictionary.(2007中考)

A.exactlyB.mostlyC.hardly

()7.“Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.”SaidAmylaughingly.Thismademeeven_____(2006中考)

A.angryB.angrierC.angriest

()8.(2012.湖南)LiHua’sshoesareas____________asZhangHui’s

A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapest

()9.(2012贵州)Ifthereis_____pollution,theairinourcitywillbe_____dirtier.

A.less;moreB.more;muchC.more;more

()10.(2012山东)Breakfastis____mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant

()11.(2012呼和浩特)Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosave________energyandproduce_____pollution.A.more,lessB.less,moreC.more,fewer.

()12.Hisgrandparentslives_______inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel______

A.lonely,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonely

七.巩固练习:

1.他写字不如我仔细

He____________write____________________________________me

2.他太小而不能照顾好自己。

Heis________________________________________himselfwell

3.对我们来说英语很重要

It___________________________________________________learnEnglishwell

4.中国变得越来越强大了。Chinaisgetting__________________________________________

5.你帮助我真太好了。It________________________________tohelpme.

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