第25讲 形容词和副词
1.Ifmyfriendshaveanyproblems,mydooris__D__opentothem.(2014,安徽)
A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always
2.—WhatwasJimwearingattheparty?
—Nothing__A__.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.(2013,安徽)
A.specialB.simple
C.importantD.interesting
3.—Ourschoolbuswillleaveat8oclocktomorrow.Dontbelate.(2013,安徽)
—OK.Iwillbetheretenminutes__D__.
A.soonerB.slowerC.fasterD.earlier
4.Welostthematchbecausetheyhad__D__players.Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine!(2012,安徽)
A.strongerB.youngerC.fewerD.more
5.—Youarerelaxingyourselfhere?(2012,安徽)
—Yes.Itfeels__A__towalkslowlyalongtheriver.
A.fantasticB.boringC.strangeD.terrible
6.Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan__D__getoutofbedwithouthelp.(2012,安徽)
A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly
7.Wefelt__B__whenLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeagainintherace.(2011,安徽)
A.braveB.proudC.successfulD.worried
8.Jackisgoodatdrawing.Ithinknoonedraws__A__.(2011,安徽)
A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst
9.—Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?
—Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas__A__changedoveryears.(2010,安徽)
A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly
10.—ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.(2010,安徽)
—Right.Thatswhatshelikestodo__C__.
A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least
11.—Dad,itssuchalongwayfromourhometothepark!
—Youmeanits__B__totakeataxi?(2010,安徽)
A.popularB.necessary
C.possibleD.important
从以上考题可看出,近五年来,安徽中考对形容词和副词考查的频率很高。对形容词、副词的考查主要侧重词文辨析和比较级、最高级的用法。考生在复习时应注意熟记形容词、副词比较级的构成及用法,以及与频率相关的副词及副词短语的用法,特别要注意以ed和ing结尾的形容词的用法和区别。
高频考向一 形容词
作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后;形容词修饰疑问代词时,也须放在其后。如:
Itsacoldandwindyday.这是个既寒冷又有大风的一天。
Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink?你想要喝些热的东西吗?
Whatelsecanyousee?你还能看见其他什么东西?
作表语,放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be,become,get(变),make(使),turn(变),keep(保持),feel,look(看起来),seem,smell,sound,taste。如:
Helookshappytoday.他今天看起来很高兴。
Silkfeelssoft.丝绸摸起来很软。
Milkisabletoturnbadeasilyinsummer.夏天,牛奶容易变质。
作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时,应放在宾语之后,表示宾语的性质、状态等。如:
Healwaysmakesushappy.他总是使我们高兴。
注意点:
①表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。如:
Howlongistheriver?Itsabouttwothousandmetreslong.这条河有多长?大约2000米长。
②只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的。如:
Themanisill.(正)
Theillmanismyuncle.(误)
③貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的。如:
Itsverykindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我,真好。
Itsnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.学好一门外语不容易。
—Thatclothesstoreis______onweekends.
—Isee.IllgotherenextMondaythen.(2014,重庆)
A.openB.closeC.openedD.closed
解析:由答语“我将下周一去那儿”可知“那家服装店周末是关着的”。
答案:__D__
—HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?
—Yes.Itsounds______.(2014,济宁)
A.wellB.loudly
C.sweetD.beautifully
解析:sounds在此作连系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词作表语,故排除B、D两项。well作形容词,意为“健康的”。
答案:__C__
Fredisalways______becauseheoftendoessomethinggoodforhishealthoutdoors.(2013,莱芜)
A.weakB.nervousC.seriousD.energetic
解析:由后半句句意“因为他经常在户外做一些有益健康的事情”推知,前半句句意为“Fred总是精力充沛”。weak“虚弱的”;nervous“紧张的”;serious“严肃的”;energetic“精力充沛的”。
答案:__D__
高频考向二 副词
副词按性质和用途可分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词等。
①时间副词
通常用来表示动作发生的时间。常见的时间副词有now,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。
②地点副词
通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,in,out等。
③方式副词
一般用来回答“怎样的”这类问题,绝大部分由形容词词尾加ly构成,少数与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有badly,carefully,proudly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,wildly,well,fast,hard,alone,high,straight等。
④程度副词
多数用来修饰形容词和副词,少数用来修饰动词和介词短语。常见的程度副词有much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly等。
⑤疑问副词
一般引导特殊疑问句。常见的疑问副词有how,when,where,why等。
几组常见副词的用法辨析。
①also,too,either
三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中,位于系动词、情态动词或助动词后面,实义动词前面;too通常用在肯定句中,放在句末;either用在否定句中,放在句末。
②very与much
二者都可以表示“很”,但用法不同:very修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much修饰形容词和副词的比较级。
③ago与before
ago表示以现在为起点的一段时间以前,不能单独使用,必须和一些表示时间概念的短语搭配,常和过去时连用。before表示在过去或将来某个时间以前,也可以指“以前”,可单独使用,常与过去完成时、过去时、现在完成时连用。
④so与such
so修饰形容词或副词,表示“如此地”;such修饰名词,表示“如此的”。many,much,little,few+名词,前面只能用so而不能用such修饰;such可以修饰alotof+名词。
⑤sometime,sometimes,sometime与sometimes
sometime某一时间,某一时刻(可指将来,也可指过去)
sometimes有时,不时的
sometime一段时间
sometimes几次,几倍
Thebabyissleeping.Pleasespeak______.(2013,聊城)
A.loudlyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.politely
解析:loudly意为“大声地,响亮地”;clearly意为“清楚地”;quietly意为“安静地,悄悄地”;politely意为“礼貌地”。句意为“那个宝宝正在睡觉,请悄悄地说”。
答案:__C__
—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?
—Sorry.Ican______understandit.(2014,荆州)
A.almostB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly
解析:almost“几乎;差不多”;probably“大概;或许”;nearly“几乎;差不多”;hardly“几乎不”。由答语前半句“对不起”推知,后半句句意为“我几乎不能理解你说的”。
答案:__D__
—______willyoufinishyourhomework,Kate?
—Inanhour.(2014,邵阳)
A.HowsoonB.Howoften
C.Howlong
解析:howsoon“多久以后”;howoften“多久一次”;howlong“多长时间”。由答句句意“一个小时后”可知此处是提问“多久以后”。
答案:__A__
高频考向三 形容词、副词等级的用法
1.形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成
①规则变化
构成方法原级比较级最高级
一般单音节词末尾加er,estsmall
fast
quicksmaller
faster
quickersmallest
fastest
quickest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词末尾加r,stnice
finenicer
finernicest
finest
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节单词,先把y变为i,再加er,estlonely
happylonelier
happierloneliest
happiest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写末尾的字母再加er,esthot
big
thinhotter
bigger
thinnerhottest
biggest
thinnest
部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more,most
interesting
tiredmore
interesting
moretiredmost
interesting
mosttired
②不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good/wellbetterbest
bad/ill/badlyworseworst
littlelessleast
many/muchmoremost
farfartherfarthest
oldolder/elderoldest/eldest
latelaterlatest
③下列单、双音节词只能加more和most
原级比较级最高级
like(相似的,同样的)morelikemostlike
real(真的)morerealmostreal
tired(疲乏的)moretiredmosttired
pleased(高兴的)morepleasedmostpleased
often(经常)moreoftenmostoften
2.形容词、副词等级的用法
原级的用法
①只能修饰原级的词:very,quite,so,too,rather。如:Heistootiredtowalkon.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
②as...as...和……一样(中间用原级)
notas(so)...as和……不一样(中间用原级) 如:TomisasoldasKate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
TomistwiceasoldasKate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的两倍。
Thisroomisnotso/asbigasthatone.这个房间不如那个大。
比较级的用法
①可以修饰比较级的词:much,alot,far,alittle,abit,even,still。
②...than...……比……
如:TomistallerthanKate.汤姆比凯特高。
③选择疑问句中,二选一时
如:Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoon?哪一个更大,地球还是月球?
④用比较级表示最高级的意思
如:TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.在中国,长江比其他任何一条河都长。
⑤“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”
如:Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他变得越来越高了。
Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.花儿越来越漂亮了。
⑥“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”
如:Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyoullmake.你越认真,犯的错误就越少。
⑦在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。
如:TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatinShanghai.这里的天气比上海的暖和。
⑧表示倍数的比较
如:Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个房间比那个大3倍。
最高级的用法
①形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略the。
②有范围(in,of,among或从句等)修饰的用最高级。
如:Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.冬季是一年里最冷的季节。
ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。
③“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。
如:BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.北京是中国最大的城市之一。
④选择疑问句中用于三者或三者以上的比较。
如:Whichcountryisthelargest,China,BrazilorCanada?哪一个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大?
Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best,spring,summerorautumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?
⑤表示“第几个最……”时,用“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”的结构。
如:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。
Mygrandpatoldagoodstory,butItolda______one.(2013,河南)
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worse
解析:由前半句句意“我爷爷讲了一个好故事”可知,后半句句意为“但我讲了一个更好的”,两者比较用比较级。
答案:__B__
—Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English.
—Iagree.ImweakinEnglish.(2014,镇江)
A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultas
C.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan
解析:A选项中much常用来修饰比较级,此处后面跟原级,故排除。B选项的结构常常用在否定句中,故排除。根据回答“Iagree.ImweakinEnglish.”可推知前句意为“大多数男学生认为数学没有英语难”。
答案:__C__
ImsorryImlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes________.(2013,河北)
A.earlyB.earlier
C.theearlierD.theearliest
解析:根据前句“ImsorryImlate.(很抱歉我迟到了。)”可推知后句句意为“我应该早10分钟到达这儿。”指的是与现在相比较更早些,故用比较级。注意,除非明确指两者进行比较时,其中“较(更)……的一个”,或用在固定句式中,否则比较级前不能加the。
答案:__B__
Helooksmuch______withoutsunglasses.
A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better
解析:much修饰形容词的比较级,表示比较的程度,意为“……得多”。句意为“不戴太阳镜,他看上去好得多。”
答案:__D__
一、单项选择。
1.LiKe__B__runsinthemorning,forhewantstobehealthy.(2014,成都)
A.neverB.oftenC.hardlyD.seldom
2.Monadoesntlikemakingspeeches.Shefeels__C__talkinginfrontoftheclass.(2014,湖州)
A.annoyedB.excitedC.nervousD.surprised
3.—DoyouenjoyHanLeissongs?
—Yes.HeisthewinnerofImSingerⅡ.Icantthinkofanyonewitha__A__voice.(2014,南京)
A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most
4.Thefruitsare__A__,becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.(2014,台州)
A.freshB.cheap
C.bigD.unhealthy
5.—Isyourheadachegetting__A__?
—No,itsworse.(2014,泰安)
A.betterB.badC.lessD.well
6.—Whichoceanis__B__,theAtlanticorthePacific?
—ThePacific.(2014,沈阳)
A.deepB.deeper
C.deepestD.moredeeper
7.—Tom,areyou__A__boyinyourclass?
—No,butJohnis.Imshorterthanhim.(2014,滨州)
A.thetallestB.theshortest
C.theyoungestD.theoldest
8.—Asweknowitsdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.
—__D__ifyoucantunderstandthelanguagethere.(2014,咸宁)
A.ExactlyB.Naturally
C.UsuallyD.Especially
9.—FredisstudyingChineseinoneeveningschool.
—Isthattrue?Hehas__D__toldmeaboutit.(2014,安顺)
A.everB.evenC.alreadyD.never
10.IveheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneof__D__oceanparksinAsia.(2014,广东)
A.verylargeB.thelarger
C.muchlargerD.thelargest
11.Mikeis______,buthisbrotherSamismuch__A__.(2014,宜宾)
A.heavy;heavierB.heavy;heaviest
C.heavier;heaviestD.heavier;theheaviest
12.______hemountainis,__C__theairis.(2014,黔南)
A.Thehigher;thethinnest
B.Higher;thinner
C.Thehigher;thethinner
D.Morehigher;morethinner
13.Heworks______andfeels__A__everyday.(2014,玉林)
A.hard;happyB.hardly;happily
C.hard;happilyD.hardly;unhappily
14.Itssnowing__B__,wecangoouttomakeasnowman.(2014,贺州)
A.heavyB.heavilyC.bigD.quickly
15.—__C__doyouexercise?
—Twiceaweek.(2014,泸州)
A.HowlongB.Howmuch
C.HowoftenD.Howhard
16.Youdidntknow__C__Iwantedtoseeyou.ItsayearsinceIlastsawyou.(2014,威海)
A.howoftenB.howlong
C.howmuchD.howfar
17.Ihavealovelyroom.Itsthe__C__inthehotel.(2014,广州)
A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.mostnice
18.Wedontwanttospeakbadlyor__C__infrontoftheclass.(2014,天津)
A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly
二、单词拼写。
19.Wereyouasleepor__awake__(醒着的)attenlastnight?
20.Theboywasso__lazy__(懒惰的)thatheneverdidhishomework.
21.Nicksteacherwas__angry__(生气的)becausehefoughtwithhisclassmate.
22.Janeis__busy__(忙碌的).Shecantgotothemovieswithyou.
23.Mom,Im__hungry__(饿的).Iwanttoeatsomething.
24.Soniafeels__nervous__(紧张的)whenshespeaksinpublic.
2011届中考英语专题复习二:形容词、副词考点讲解和训练
1.形容词的用法;
2.副词的用法;
3.形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;
4.形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
1.形容词的用法
(1)形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。例如:
Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry.(作定语)
Thefishwentbad.(作表语)
Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.(作宾语补足语)
(2)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm.
(3)用and或or连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。
Everybody,manandwoman,oldandyoung,shouldattendthemeeting.
Youcantakeanyboxaway,bigorsmall.
(4)the+形容词表示一类人或物
Therichshouldhelpthepoor.
2.副词的用法
(1)副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
Hestudiesveryhard.(作状语)
Lifehereisfullofjoy.(作定语)
Whenwillyoubeback?(作表语)
副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:
1)时间副词
时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有:nowtoday,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。例如:
Heoftencomestoschoollate.
Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow?
HeisneverbeentoBeijing.
2)地点副词
地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有:here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。例如:
Imetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.
Hewentupstairs.
Putdownyournamehere.
3)方式副词
方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的,其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有:anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。例如:
Theoldmanwalkedhomeslowly.
Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.
Thebirdsareflyinghigh.
Herunsveryfast.
4)程度副词
程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有:much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partly等。例如:
Herpronunciationisverygood.
Shesingsquitewell.
Icanhardlyagreewithyou.
5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有:how,when,where,why等。例如:
Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?
Wherewereyouyesterday?
Whydidyoudothat?
(2)副词在句中的位置
1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语之后。例如:
MrSmithworksveryhard.
ShespeaksEnglishwell.
2)频度副词作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。例如:
Heusuallygetsupearly.
I’veneverheardhimsinging.
Sheisseldomill.
3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面,但enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如:
Itisaratherdifficultjob.
Herunsveryfast.
Hedidn’tworkhardenough.
4)副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如:
Onmywayhome,Imetmyuncle.
Thestudentstherehavealottimetodotheirownresearchwork.
(3)部分常用副词的用法
1)very,much
这两个副词都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如:
Sheisaverynicegirl
I’mfeelingmuchbetternow.
Much可以修饰动词,而very则不能。例如:
Idon’tliketheideamuch.
Theydidnottalkmuch.
2)too,either
这两个副词都表示“也”,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。例如:
Shecandance,andIcandance,too.
Ihaven’treadthebookandmybrotherhasn’teither.
3)already,yet
already一般用于语肯定句,yet一般用于否定句。例如:
Hehasalreadyleft.
Haveyouheardfromhimyet?
Hehasn’tansweredyet.
4)so,neither
so和neither都可用于倒装句,但so表示肯定,neither表示否定。
例如:
MybrotherlikesfootballandsodoI.
Mybrotherdoesn’tlikedancingandneitherdoI.
3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
(1)两个人或事物的比较时(不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物),用比较
级。
Ourteacheristallerthanweare.
Theboysinherclassaretallerthantheboysinyourclass.
(2)most同形容词连用而不用the,表示"极,很,非常,十分"。
Itsmostdangeroustobehere.
在这儿太危险。
(3)"The+形容词比较级...,the+形容词比较级..."表示"越...就越..."。
Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.
(4)"形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级",表示"越来越..."。
Itsgettinghotterandhotter.
(5)主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。
Thisboxisasbigasmine.
(6)the+形容词表示某种人。
Healwayshelpsthepoor.
(7)形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。
ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.
1.---Whichis________,thesun,themoonortheearth?
---Ofcoursethemoonis.
A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest
答案:D。该题考查的是形容词的比较等级的用法。因为是太阳,地球和月亮三者进行比较,选用形容词的最高级,而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。所以选D。
2.Hehasmade_______progressthistermthanbefore.
A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.much
答案B。该题考查的是形容词比较等级的用法。因为是现在和过去进行比较,所以要用比较级,又因为是修饰不可数名词,只能用less,而不能用fewer。
3.---Whatdeliciouscakes!
---Theywouldtaste_______withbutter.
A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse
答案:B。该题考查的是形容词的比较等级。答话人的意思应该是“如果加上点黄油,这些蛋糕会更好吃。”这里就有一种比较:加黄油和不加黄油。既然是比较,就要用比较级。因为这里讲的是好吃和更好吃,所以C,D要舍去,而选better。
4.Bobneverdoeshishomework________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.
A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas
答案:B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。因为该词修饰的是动作“做家庭作业”,所以要用副词。又因为表示一方不如另一方要用句型“notas+副词原级+as”,所以只能选B。
一.单项填空
1.Therearemanyyoungtreesonsidesoftheroad.
A.every B.each C.both D.all
2.---It’ssocoldtoday.
---Yes,it’sthanitwasyesterday.
A.morecold B.morecolder C.muchcolder D.cold
3.LittleTomhasfriends,soheoftenplaysalone.
A.more B.alittle C.many D.few
4.Sheisn’tsoatmathsasyouare.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
5.Peterwritesofthethree.
A.better B.best C.good D.well
6.Heisenoughtocarrytheheavybox.
A.stronger B.muchstronger C.strong D.thestrongest
7.Iboughtexercise-bookswithmoney.
A.afew;afewB.afew;alittle
C.alittle;afewD.alittle;alittle
8.Theboxisheavyforthegirlcarry.
A.too;to B.to;too C.so;that D.no;to
9.Theiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter.It’sstrongenoughtoskateon.
A.long B.high C.thick D.wide
10.WuLinranfasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.
A.so B.much C.veryD.too
11.Jonelooksso_______todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathstest.
A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily
12.Thesmileonmyfather’sfaceshowedthathewas______withme.
A.sadB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry
13.---Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?
---Certainly,wecanbuy______onethanthis,but______this.
A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodas
C.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;goodas
14.---Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!
---The______thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive
15.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas_______aspossible.
A.oftenB.longC.hardD.soon
16.Paulhas______friendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.
A.manyB.someC.fewD.more
17.Englishpeople_____useMr.Beforeaman’sfirstname.
A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes
18.---OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.
---Right.Thegovernmentspoke______that.
A.highlyforB.highof
C.wellofD.highlyof
19.---Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.
---Weknow,MissGao.
A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themore
C.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless
20.Ihave________todotoday.
A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportant
C.importantnothingD.importantsomething
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday.__________(Fortunate),therewasnomoneyinit.
2.Mobilephonesare_________(wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.
3.Heputonhiscoatandwentout________(quick).
4.Sheis______(good)thanLiPingatswimming.
5.AlotChinesepeopleare_______(pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.
6.Tooursurprise,hesuddenlyreturnedonacold______(snow)night.
7.Allieaskedme______(polite)toputthethingsaway.
8.It’ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive________(careful).
9.Theearthweliveonis_______(big)thanthemoon.
10.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond________(large)islandinChina.
三.用适当的形容词或副词填空(首字母已给出)
1.Alargenumberofmouthsmustbefedinthoselessd________countries.
2.ThateveningBeethovenplayedthemusicforthegirlaswellasu______.
3.Hawaiiisf_______itsbeautifulbeaches.
4.Heoftentakesana______partinthesportsmeetingandhecangetverygoodresultseachtime.
5.Theperformancewassow_______thateveryonegavealongandloudapplause(鼓掌).
6.JiefangRoadistheb_____streetinourcity.
7.Shelaya______forhoursthinkingoverherbusiness.
8.Ilikeballgamesverymuch,butmyf_______sportisplayingbasketball.
9.Theboyistool______.Hedoesn’twanttodoanything.
10.Thedictionaryisveryu________.Itwillhelpyoualot.
一.1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B
二.1.Fortunately2.widely3.quickly4.better5.proud6.snowy7.politely8.carefully9.bigger10.largest
三.1.developed2.usual3.famous4.active5.wonderful6.busiest7.awake8.favourite9.lazy10.useful
每个老师需要在上课前弄好自己的教案课件,大家在认真准备自己的教案课件了吧。写好教案课件工作计划,才能规范的完成工作!你们会写一段优秀的教案课件吗?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“2013年九年级英语下册语法形容词和副词复习导学案”,相信能对大家有所帮助。
形容词和副词
目标:1、了解形容词和副词的考点2、通过练习巩固形容词和副词的用法。
课前预习:
一、形容词
1.形容词的位置::一放在名词的____________,(eg.oldman)
二是常放在____________后面;(behappy)
三.如果和不定代词搭配,则放在不定代词的面(eg.somethingnew)。
2.常用的形容词:
好的________坏的_______容易的_____难的_________
聪明的_______累的危险的____
安全的_____安静的______热闹的
有趣的厌烦的兴奋的
友好的_有礼貌的_____硬的____
2感官动词(_______________________________+__________词,lookwell/feelwell(除外)
二、副词
1.____________修饰动词或形容词,(eg.studyhard,speakEnglishwell,terriblysorry).大多数的副词以-ly结尾(eg.slowly,carefully)。
2.常用的副词有:
好地________坏地/糟糕地__________快地______
慢地_______________________认真仔细地_______粗心地
突然地______幸运地______
甚至_______很,非常_______________通常地________
几乎_________几乎不______________努力地___
最近:recentlylately
三、写出以下常用的与形容词/副词有关的短语
与…不同_____________________远离______________________________
以…自豪__________________________害怕做____________________________
忙于做___________________________对…某人严格_____________________
生某人的气擅长…____________________________
与…相似___________________________因…而出名____________
与…一样…__________________________太多_____________________________
太__________________________________太…而不能_______________________
对…感兴趣____________________________对…感到惊讶_______________________
做某事很兴奋_____超过___________________________
对某人来说做某事是……的__________________________________
课堂活动:
一、原级、比较级和最高级变化规律
1.规则变化:
情况变化方法例词
单音节词和少数双音节词一般情况clean-
few-
重读闭音节,
只有一个辅
音字母
hot–
fat-
thin-
辅音字母
加y结尾
early-
angry-
以字母e结尾
nice-
多音节词和部分双音节词/Interesting---
2.不规则变化的情况
good/well_______________________bad/ill/badly_____________________
much/many______________________little______________________
far_______________________
3.部分双音节的比较级和最高级
1.tired--moretired—mosttired(累的)
2.pleased-morepleased-mostpleased
4.以形容词+ly结尾的副词,要加more或most构成。
slowly–moreslowly-mostslowlyquickly-morequickly-mostquickly
happliy-morehappily-mosthappilyheavily–moreheavily—mostheavily
5.比较特殊的:
friendly—friendlier-friendliest/friendly—morefriendly—mostfriendly
clever--cleverercleverest/clever--moreclever/mostclever
shy---shyer----shyest
6.你能想出:有些单词本身是形容词也是副词吗?
①_______________________________;②________________________③___________________
④_______________________________;⑤__________________________
7.你能想出:有些单词尽管是ly结尾,但其实是形容词吗?
①_______________________________;②________________________③___________________
④_______________________________
四、两者比较常用句型归纳
1.两者比较用比较级+than
①Heistallerthanher.②Ourclassroomisbiggerthantheirs.
2.比…更…得多。
Applesaremuchcheaperthangrapes.
在比较级前可加:much,alittle,alot,even,far,fouryears等词修饰。
3.“越来越…”比较级+and+比较级(单音节);
moreandmore+原级(多音节)
Theweatherisgettingcoolerandcooler
Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.
4.表示“越.......越…”:“the+比较级,the+比较级
Themoreyoueat,thefatteryou’llbe.(你吃得越多,你就会越胖)
Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你越认真,犯的错误越少。
5.as+原级+as
Sheisastallashermother.
Iplaythepianoaswellasmyteacher.
练习巩固:
1.Mybrotheris______________________thanI.(我哥哥比我大两岁)。
2.Mikedraws________________________thanTomdoes.Mike画的画比Tom画的漂亮多了。
3.Thewaterparkisgetting__________________________________(水上公园越来越美丽了)。
4.()_____carefulyiouare,_________mistakesyouwillmake.
A.Themore,themore;B.Thefewer,themoreC.Themore,thefewer.
五.三者以上比较常用句型归纳
1.多者比较用_____________级
Whichisthebest,Lucy’s,Tom’sorLily’s?
Whostudieshardest,A,BorC?
2.最高级+in/of+地点范围/复数名词
Sheisthestrongestgirlinherclass.
Ofallthestudents,heisthecleverest.
3.“最….的之一”。应使用:“Oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”。
()MissLiisoneof_____ourschool
A.apopularteacherB.themostpopularteacherC.themostpopularteachers
4.“第二/三大“也用最高级。“thesecond/thethirdbiggest)
TheYellowRiveris______________________________riverinChina.
六、历届中考真题:(1-8是佛山中考真题)
()1.Sheprefersfootballbecauseshethinksit’s_________amongallsports.(2012中考)
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting
()2.LiNawonthefirstplaceinthefinaltennisgame.Nobodyelseplayed_______!(2010中考)
A.wellB.betterC.best
()3.Itbecomesmuch_____________toprovideenoughenergyforabigcitywithalargerpopulation.
A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficult(2010中考)
()3.----DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?(2009中考)
----Yes,verymuch.Ihaveneverheard_________.
A.abetteroneB.agoodoneC.thebestone
()4.Withtheincreasingnumberofreaders,_______copiesofthemagazineareneeded.
A.manyB.moreC.most(2008中考)
()5.Thesmileonhisteacher’sfaceshowsthatshewas_____withmywork.(2007中考)
A.angryB.pleasedC.sad
()6.Ifyouwanttoknow__________whatawordmeans,youcanlookitupinadictionary.(2007中考)
A.exactlyB.mostlyC.hardly
()7.“Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.”SaidAmylaughingly.Thismademeeven_____(2006中考)
A.angryB.angrierC.angriest
()8.(2012.湖南)LiHua’sshoesareas____________asZhangHui’s
A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapest
()9.(2012贵州)Ifthereis_____pollution,theairinourcitywillbe_____dirtier.
A.less;moreB.more;muchC.more;more
()10.(2012山东)Breakfastis____mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant
()11.(2012呼和浩特)Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosave________energyandproduce_____pollution.A.more,lessB.less,moreC.more,fewer.
()12.Hisgrandparentslives_______inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel______
A.lonely,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonely
七.巩固练习:
1.他写字不如我仔细
He____________write____________________________________me
2.他太小而不能照顾好自己。
Heis________________________________________himselfwell
3.对我们来说英语很重要
It___________________________________________________learnEnglishwell
4.中国变得越来越强大了。Chinaisgetting__________________________________________
5.你帮助我真太好了。It________________________________tohelpme.
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