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英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版]
专题04形容词与副词
一。形容词的比较级和最高级的使用
说明
例词
一般情况
加er,est
smaller,smallest
以e结尾
加r,st
larger,largest
单音节词和少数多音节的形容词,加词尾er,est
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词
改y为i,再加er,est
busier,busiest
重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写末尾辅音字母,加er,est
fatter,fattest
以ow,er结尾的双音节词
加er,est
narrower,narrowestcleverer,clevest
多数双音节和多音节的词
加moremost
morebeautiful,mostimportant(1)副词的比较级和最高级
1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。
2.少数单音节副词,加er,est构成其比较级和最高级。
几个特殊的形容词和副词
原级
比较级
最高级
good,well
better
best
bad,ill,badly
worse
worst
many,much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther,further
farthest,further
old
older,elder
oldest,eldest (2)比较级和最高级的常用句型
名称
句型
例句
相等
as原形as(as原形+名词as)
Thetraintravelsasfastasthe3:55train. Hehasnotasmuchmoneyashisfriend.
不及
notas(so)原形as(notas[so]+名词+原形as)
Sheisnotas(so)beautifulashersister.
比较级+than
Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.
超越
the+比较级+ofthetwo两者中较…的一个
Heisthetallerofthetwo.
用于否定
no+比较级+than和…一样不
HeisnoricherthanI.他和我一样不富有。
用于否定
最…不过
Hisworkcouldntbeworse.他的工作再糟糕不过了。
程度递增
erander,moreandmore+多音节词原级(越来越…)
higherandhighermoreandmoreimportant
两种情况同时变化
the+比较级,the+比较级(越…,越…)
Thequickeryougetready,thesoonerwellbeabletoleave.
三者或三者以上比较
the+最高级+of/in+比较范围(…之中最…)
Ofallthingsintheworld,peoplearetheprecious.(3)比较级结构的修饰语
1.用于原级之前:
almost,nearly,just,exactly,quite,half,twice,threetimes,athird,etc.
Johnisalmostastallasyou.
Theriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone.
Wehaveathirdasmanystudentsaswehadlastterm.
2.用于比较级前
many,afew(用于"more+可数名词"前)
Ittakesmanymorehourstogotherebytrainthanbyplane.
alot,much,abit,even,alittle,still,agreatdeal,far,rather,twoyears,tenpercent,threetimesetc.
Itscoldthisyear,butitsevencolderlastyear.
Weproduced6%moregrainthisyearthanwedidlastyear.
3.用于形容词和最高级前
thevery,muchthe,byfarthe,thefirst/second
Thishatisbyfarthelargestintheworld.
Goldistheverymostvaluableofallmaterials.二、位置与功能
高考重点要求
1.掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法
2.掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。
3.注意多外形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序。
4.分清常用同义与近义形容词在表达中的语义差别。
1.定语。
在名词前做定语,为最常见用法。请注意多个形容词(含其它起形容词作用的词)做前置定语的顺序。
"县官行令杀国才。"这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。即:
限(冠词[物主代词、指示代词]数词等)观(描绘)形(大小、形状等)龄(年龄、新旧等)色(色彩)国(国籍、出处等)材(材料、功用等)
aninterestingEnglishfilmaheavyblackChinesesilkumbrella
做后置定语。修饰由不定代词no,any,some,every和one,thing等构成的复合词或形容词短语。
2.表语。一定要注意系动词的出现情况。这是一个高考热点问题。
常见系动词有:be
变化系词:become,get,turn,grow,go
保持系词:keep,remain,stay
感观系词:look,smell,taste,feel,sound,appear,seem,proveetc.
3.形容词作状语,表状况、原因、结果等。这也是应注意的一点。
Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.
4.做宾补。
N:①某些以a开始的形容词只做表语,不做定语。
afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake,alive
②某些表身体健康状况的形容词只能做表语,不做定语
well,illfaint
③某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。
friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,likely,deadly,orderly等。
④复合形容词的形式问题。
an800-meter-wideriveranEnglish-speakingcountryamiddle-agedman
副词
位置
1)时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。如同时出现,则地点副词在前。
TheywentboatinginZhongshanParkyesterday.
2)表频率的时间副词是高考的热点
always,seldom,often,never,rarely,usually等,通常放于行为动词之前,be词、情态动词和助动词之后。
Heisalwaystellinglies,soIwillneverbelievehim.
3)程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前(但enough除外)
Heisveryyoung,soheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.
N:有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以ly结尾,但它们的含义是不同的。
closely-closenearly-nearfreely-freedeeply-deephighly-highwidely-wide等。
以ly结尾的词表较为抽象的含义,而与形容词同形的副词则表较为具体的概念。
Heishighlypraisedforwhathehasdone.(高度地)
Hecanseeabirdisflyinghighinthesky.(飞得高,具有可见性)
考点解析
考点一、倍数表达法
表示倍数的句型:(1)Ais+倍数+比较级+than+B(2)Ais+倍数+as+原级+as+B(3)Ais+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B(4)Ais+倍数+that+of+B(5)Ais+倍数+what引导的名词性从句①Thisbuildingisthreetimeshigherthanthatone.Thisbuildingisthreetimesashighasthatone.Thisbuildingisthreetimestheheightofthatone.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。②Theoutputofthisyearis3timesthatof2012.=Theoutputofthisyearis3timeswhatitwasin20012.今年的产量是的三倍。③Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanycarsin2012astheyearbefore.自从新技术被引进以后,这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。1.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you’llfindthistownis________.A.twicethesizeofthatoneB.twiceasalargetownasthatC.twiceaslargerasthatoneD.twiceaslargeratownasthat解析:句意为:当你研究当地的地图时,你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式:Ais+倍数+the+名词(如size/length)+ofB;B项中不定冠词位置错误;C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。答案:A2.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost________his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas解析:倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较,表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。答案:B3.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very解析:考查倍数表达法。这里的倍数是“twice”,由expensive这一原级可知,这里使用了“as...as...”这一比较结构,在具体的语境中,后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略,即这里expensive后面省略了asours。答案:A考点二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
1.“as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as”表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。2.“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”与“notas/so+形容词/副词的原级+as”表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。Theworkisnotas/sodifficultasyouimagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。3.“the+比较级+ofthetwo+名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。4.a+形容词比较级+n.……Aftertwoyears’research,wehaveafarbetterunderstandingofthedisease.研究两年之后,现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。WewenttotheUSAinsearchofabetterlife.为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。5.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),alot,alittle,agreatdeal,byfar,abit等。Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore.学生们学习比以前更努力了。Acarrunsagreatdealfasterthanabike.汽车比自行车跑得快得多。6.最高级(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,notquite,nothinglike。ThebridgebeingbuiltnowisbyfarthelongestacrosstheYellowRiver.目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。I’dliketobuythesecondmostexpensivecamera.我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。(2)否定词+比较级=最高级。Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting?——你对他在会议上说的满意吗?—No.Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.——不,不能再差了。1.Believeitornot,swimmingis________asanytoloseunwantedweight.A.awayasgoodB.asagoodwayC.asawaygoodD.asgoodaway解析:考查固定短语。as...as表示“和……一样”,固定表达方式有“as+adj./adv.+as”“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”等。
答案:D
2.—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?—Yes,________!Itcouldn’tbe________.A.relatively;betterB.approximately;worseC.absolutely;betterD.fortunately;worse解析:本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。relatively相对地,比较地;approximately大约;absolutely当然是,绝对正确;fortunately幸运地。根据语境知,第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会,没有比它更好的了,故C项正确。
答案:C
3.Ofthetwocameras,Iwouldprefer________one,whichisveryeasyformetocarry.A.asmallerB.thesmallestC.asmallD.thesmaller解析:考查形容词比较级。由ofthetwocameras可知,总共有两台相机,其中“小的那台”,应该用比较级smaller,同时又是“确指”的概念,所以用thesmaller,选D项。
答案:D
考点三、形容词、副词的基本用法
1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。
Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,hungryandtired.经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。如:though,(ever)since,incase等
Heisold.Heworkshard,though.
=Thoughheisold,heworkshard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。如:obviously,naturally,surprisingly等
Fortunately,hewasnotdrownedandwassavedbythePLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。Happilyforher,herstepmotherwaskindtoher.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。4.cannot/never与enough或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。
—Iwasridingaloneinthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。—Youcanneverbetoocarefulinthestreet.——在大街上你越仔细越好。1.________,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.ShyandcautiousB.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.HonestandconfidentD.Lightheartedandoptimistic解析:句意为:她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shyandcautious害羞的、小心的;sensitiveandthoughtful敏感的、多思的;honestandconfident诚实的、自信的。
答案:D
2.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile解析:句意为:Jim去接电话了。与此同时,Harry开始做午饭。本题考查副词用法。A.然而;B.虽然如此;C.除此之外;D.与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系,应选择表示并列关系的D。
答案:D
3.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas________tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenoughB.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenough解析:句意为:我们只有100美元,离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰词顺序。notanywherenear或nowherenear:farfrom,notatall远非,绝不是,为固定短语。
答案:A
4.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassinglyB.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassingD.nervousandembarrassed解析:该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语,但也可作状语。如:Helayinbed,awake.再如:Herhusbandcameback,drunk.
答案:D
五年高考
A组全国高考题组
1.10.__Theresearchlacksevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potential
形容词词义辨析
A
根据句意:研究缺乏实证(solidevidence),因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的;severe严重的;potential,有潜力的,均不符合语境,故排除。
2.26.“PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit,”Fathersuggested________tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.
A.tentativelyB.thoughtlesslyC.definitelyD.rudely
A
考查副词辨析 句意为:“看来我们要请史密斯先生来看看我们对此如何处理”,父亲对到此讨论此问题的邻居试探性地说。A项“试探性地”,符合语境。B项意为“欠考虑地”,C项意为“明确地”,D项意为“粗鲁地”,都与语境不符。 3.33.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime. C.creativeD.grateful A 此处confident信心;creative有创造力的;grateful感激的;reasonable有道理的。句意:要讲道理,你不能指望我在如此短的时间里完成所有的工作。 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。4.26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch_______.A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetterD 考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法。5.23.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso. A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.Similar A Bevitalto表示:对.....极端重要;somethingbeavailabletosomebody表示:某人可以得到某物,列句:cooperativemedicalserviceisavailabletoallthemembersofthethecommune.C答案specific不能与to搭配;D答案similarto表示:与.....相似。 本题可以把定于tounderstand省掉,也可以把后面的evenmoreso省掉或还原。 Interestisastolearningastheability这样可以确定B是错误的,D更是错误的。 Interestisevenmorethantheabilitytounderstand. 很佩服出卷人! 原句:Interestisvitaltolearning互联网对于学习极端重要。 变化之一:Interestisasvitaltolearningastheabilitytounderstand互联网对于学习极端重要,就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样,互联网甚至比理解能力更加重要。 考查形容词。 6.24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;____,itdoesnotpollutetheair. A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore B 本题考察副词含义辨析。 根据句意:“骑自行车是一种很好的运动方式,而且又不会造成大气污染”故选B(besides而且,加之,除此以外)。词汇副词besides 7.22.Weusedtoseeeachother,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately 副词词义辨析 B A项意为“尤其;特别”;B项意为“定期地,经常地”;C项意为“特别,尤其”;D项意为“近似地,大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面,但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。 8.7.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests. A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still D 本题考查副词用法 根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了,但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。”选still(仍然,还)。 B组2008-全国高考题组 1.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe___________lookinMaria’seyesthatshedidntunderstandasinglewordofhislecture A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh B 考查形容词的辨义。 句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神,这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。”cold冰冷的;blank空虚的,茫然的;innocent无辜的;fresh新鲜的。根据后面didntunderstand,选B。 2.I’vebeenwritingthisreport____forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow. A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly C 考查副词的辨义。 句意为“在过去的两周里,我是时续时断地写这个报告,可是这个报告明天就得交了。”finally最终地;immediately立即,马上;occasionally偶尔地;certainly肯定地。根据butithastobehandedintomorrow句意,选C。 3.Myscheduleisvery______rightnow,butI’lltrytofityouin. A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible A 考查形容词的辨义。 句意为“现在,我的计划很紧凑,但我会尽力把你安排进去。”tight(安排)紧凑的,紧密的;short简短的,短缺的,不够;regular有规律的,定期的,符合规定的;flexible柔韧的,灵活的,可变通的。 4.——HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan? ——I’veneverhadonebefore. A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant B 考查比较级的否定用法。 句意为“——最近你到四川的旅行怎么样?——从来没有这么愉快过。”否定词never与amorepleasant连用,表示“非常愉快”,等于最高级。themostpleasant是特指,需要有比较的范围,但是这个范围并不存在。因此选B。 5.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone。 A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas B 考查倍数的表达法。 句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。”表示倍数的词做修饰语时,放在as的前面,即“倍数+as+adj+as”,因此选B。 6.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________,thoughslow. A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady D 考查形容词的辨义。 句意为“这位年长的工程师,古铜色的脸上布满皱纹,但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时,步子虽慢但是沉稳。”shaky颤抖的;heavy沉重的;casual漠不关心的,冷淡的;steady稳定的。根据前面的交代,选D。 7.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacters;however,theyarenotalways_________, A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial C 考查形容词的辨义。 句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响;然而,这些影响不总是持久的。”practical实际的,实用的;avoidable可避免的;permanent永久的,持久的;beneficial有益的。根据语意,选择C。 8.Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney. A.transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formal A 考查形容词的辨义。 句意为“这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明,以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。”transparent透明的;reasonable合理的;secure安全的;formal正式的。根据句意,选A。 9.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreandmorereliablethantelevision. A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow A 本题考查形容词辨析。 分析四个选项的意思:accurate精确的;ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的;urgent紧急的;shallow浅的,肤浅的。根据句意:我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。 10.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewilltaketheplaceofshoppinginstores? A.especiallyB.frequentlyC.merelyD.finally D 本题考查副词辨析。 Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky,____? A.thoughB.alsoC.eitherD.too A 本题考查副词辨析。 根据句意:在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢?前后两句之前是明显的转折关系,所以选择though。 12.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney. A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours C 此题考查复合形容词 数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程” 三年模拟 A组全国高考模拟题组 1.(浙江省杭州十四中2011学年高三三月月考15)TheknowledgethatIhadcausedhimtolosehisjobmademebitterly______. A.desperateB.innocentC.ashamedD.immoral 2.(浙江省高三六校联考7) ----MayIcheckinnow? ----Sorry,sir!Butthere’snotanyroom______inourhotel. A.usefulB.convenientC.flexibleD.available 3.(浙江省重点中学协作体高三第二学期3月调研试题13)ItisgenerallybelievedthatasuccessfulOlympicGames_____reliesonwell-performedITservices. A.largelyB.narrowlyC.onlyD.simply 4.(浙江省苍南县灵溪中学高三高考模拟7)Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning. A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally 5.(浙江省苍南县树人中学高三第一次月考试题36)Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield. A.stronglyB.freely C.entirelyD.extremely 6.(浙江省慈溪中学高三10月月考2)Nowadays,thereisa______increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents. A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest 7.(浙江省慈溪中学高三10月月考16)Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_________thinkofusingwords----talkingfacetoface,writingmessages,andsoon. A.shortlyB.probablyC.practicallyD.normally 8.(2011学年第二学期奉化二中第一次月考试卷36)Millionsofyoungpeopleareso________abouttheso-called“SinglesDay” thatevenwebsiteslikeTaobaohavespecialsalesonNovember11. A.particularB.positiveC.enthusiasticD.cautious 9.(嘉兴一中2011学年第二学期摸底考试3) --Doyouthinkitsagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents? --,Ido.Ithinkitsagreatidea. A.EspeciallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally 10.(嘉兴一中2011学年第二学期摸底考试6)Our______resourcesandstablepolicyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagestheyinvesthere. A.attractiveB.abundantC.availableD.authentic 11.(浙江省宁波四中高三上学期期末考试题5)Lifelongmusiciansareless_______toexperienceage-relatedhearingproblemsthannon-musicians,accordingtoanewCanadianstudy. A.possibleB.possiblyC.probablyD.likely 12.(浙江省宁波四中高三上学期期末考试题12)Chinaspopulationofoneandathirdbillioniscurrentlytheworlds_______.Indiaissecondat1.2billion. A.largestB.biggestC.greatestD.most B组2010-全国高考模拟题组 1.(杭州市高三第一次高考科目教学质量检测4) —Iplayedbasketballforawholemorningyesterdayandfeltprettygood.—Youwillbehealthierifyouexercisemore.A.regularlyB.extremelyC.fluentlyD.annually2.(宁波效实中学高三模拟考试15)Theshopownerpromisedmethathewouldinformmeassoonastheproductbecame.A.approachableB.affordableC.availableD.accessible3.(宁波效实中学高三模拟考试16)Theperformancestartedinsilencewithanemptystage.Whenthedancerappearedandmovedherbodytothemusic,thedialogsandstorybegan.A.accuratelyB.regularlyC.flexiblyD.vividly4.(宁海县正学中学第一次阶段性测试27) --DidallofexchangestudentsfromKoreagototheLotusParkyesterdayafternoon,James?--No.They______wenttotheXiazhuLakeinstead.A.almostB.mostlyC.mostD.nearly5.(浙江省高考名师名校交流卷(九)4)Itisalways______________whenyoumisunderstandthecustomsofothercountries.A.embarrassingB.specificC.typicalD.unique6.(浙江省高考名师名校交流卷(九)5)Whatthelittleboygotfromhisfatherwas__________magazine.A.alargeinterestingFrenchB.aninterestingFrenchlargeC.aFrenchlargeinterestingD.aninterestinglargeFrench 7.(浙江省海盐县元济高级中学高三第一次摸底考试36) ---Willyoube________thisafternoon,Samuel? ---Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llwatchNBA. A.suitableB.accessibleC.convenientD.available 8.(嘉兴一中2010级高三上学期英语摸底测验卷30)Shedevotedherselftoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield. A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely 9.(金华十校2008学年第二学期期末考试24)Defeatis.Youloseoneortwogamesandyoustopbelievingyoucanwin. A.physicalB.politicalC.psychologicalD.beneficial 10.(温州中学学年第一学期第一次月考6)Hedidit_________ittookme. 作为杰出的教学工作者,能够保证教课的顺利开展,教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助教师更好的完成实现教学目标。优秀有创意的教案要怎样写呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高考二轮复习英语考案:形容词和副词”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。 2010高考二轮复习英语考案:形容词和副词 卫辉一中高三二轮备考抓分点透析之英语 形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示他们的性质、状态或特征;副词用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等,使他们的意思更清楚、更准确,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。 (2011四川卷)12.—HowareyourreccenttriptoSichuan? (10福建)23.–VolunteeringisbecomingpopularinChina. 高考英语形容词和副词语法专题教案 2.副词的位置 文章来源:http://m.jab88.com/j/58325.html
A.reasonableB.confident
此处somuch修饰名词,所以用thebetter的形式。句意:这结果对我们来说不很重要,但如果我们真的赢了,那就太好了。
A.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdthetime
C.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdtime高考二轮复习英语考案:形容词和副词
1.Itisbelievedthatifabookis______,itwillsurely______thereader.
A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterested
C.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest
2.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.
A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest
3.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.
A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch
4.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa______car.
A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGerman
C.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite
5.This_____girlisLinda’scousin.
A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty
C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish
6.Mr.Smithowns_____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.
A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge
7.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
—Yes.I’veneverbeento______onebefore.
A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcited
C.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting
8.—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?
—Idloveto.Icantwaittoleavethisplace______.
A.offB.outC.behindD.over
9.Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget_______
A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond
10.Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshave______heardofher.
A.evenB.everC.justD.never
11.Thismagazineisvery__________withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.
A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular
12.Shedevotedherself__________toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.
A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely
13.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe__________onetosparesomemoneyforabook.
A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive
14.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsandatayedoutunitlmidnght.
A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet
15.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas______thatoftheirs.
A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeas
C.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas
16.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom____.
A.inAmerica B.oneinAmerica C.AmericaD.thatinAmerica
17.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced___tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwice C.twiceasmany D.twicemanyas
18.Smokingissoharmfultopersonalhealththatitkills_____peopleeachyearthanautomobileaccidents.
A.sevenmoretimesB.seventimesmore
C.overseventimesD.seventimes
19.“Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?”“No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.”
A.twicesomuchB.twiceasmuch
C.asmuchtwiceD.somuchtwice
20.Theseorangestaste________.
A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
21.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis________knownforhisplays.
A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost
22.Johnhasthreesisters.Maryisthe________ofthethree.
A.mostcleverestB.morecleverC.cleverestD.cleverer
23.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith________moneyand________people.
A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;less
24.Englishisbetterthan________.
A.anylanguageB.anylanguages
C.anyotherlanguageD.alllanguages
25Canadaislargerthan________countryinAsia.
A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another
26.Heisthetallestofall________.
A.hisclassmatesB.hisfriendsC.hisstudentsD.thestudents
27.________thetemperature,________waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh;thefastB.Higher;faster
C.Themorehigher;thefasterD.Thehigher;thefaster
28.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced________tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
29.Shedoesntspeak________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.
A.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas
30.-Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?
-Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas________thanIexpected.
A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinteresting
C.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting
31.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave________atschool.
A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertime
C.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime
32Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard________.
A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice
33.Whichis________country,CanadaorAustralia?(NMET1992)
A.alargeB.largerC.alargerD.thelarger
34.Johnplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.
A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
35.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe________,but________.
A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetter
C.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood
36.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining________.
A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily
37._______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.
A.BraveenoughstudentsB.Enoughbravestudents
C.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave
38.Itsalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudontspeakthelanguage.
A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially
39.Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingis_________itisascience.
A.anartmuchasB.muchanartas
C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas
40.Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbankneeds_____forthepoor.
A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most
41.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando_______thanwait.
A.moreB.otherC.betterD.any
42.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(an)_______trick.A.ordinaryB.easyC.smartD.simple
43.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_________IQ.
A.ahighB.ahigher ?C.thehigher D.thehighest
44.Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissupporters.
A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important
45.―WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?
―Thankyou.I’dloveto,______I’llbeoutoftownattheweekend.
A.becauseB.andC.soD.but
46.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.
A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing
47.—I’mvery_____withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.
—Mm,itdoeshavea____smell.
A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;plcased
C.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant
48.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea____,neitherofthemcouldswim.
A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally
49.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome
A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavy
C.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch
50.---Iheartheyaren’tpleasedwiththehouseyou’vechosenforthem…
---Well,_________couldtheyliveinsuchcomfort?
A.whereelseB.whatelseC.howDwhy
51.Hedidit______ittookme.
A.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdtim
C.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdthetime
52.---Youdon’tlookvery.Areyouill?
---No,I’mjustabittired.
A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy
53.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.
AseriouslyBheavilyCbadlyDhardly
54.The____________housesmellsasifithasntbeenlivedinforyears.
A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhite
C.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle
55.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.
A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoung
C.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese
56.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft
A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore
57.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.
A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly
58.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways____muchtodo.
A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very
59Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen______duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.
A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largely
60.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers_____suggestions.
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.acceptable
61.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.
A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch
62.Thatdoesntsoundveryfrightening,Paul,Iveseen_____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?
A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst
63.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting_____Chris,whosusuallytenminuteslateforeverything.
A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yet
64JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa_____car.
A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGerman
C.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite
65.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.
A.asfluentasB.morefluentthan
C.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan
66.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.
AheavierBheavyCtheheavierDtheheaviest
67Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.
ASoonerorlatrBStillCIntimeDBesides
68.Imustbegettingfat---Ican______domytrousersup.
AfairlyBhardlyCnearlyDseldom
69.Lizziewas______toseeherfriendoffattheairport.
AalittlemorethansadBmorethanalittlesad
CsadmorethanalittleDalittlemorethansad
70.Ifyoucan’tcometomorrow,we’ll______havetoholdthemeetingnextweek.
AyetBevenCratherDjust
71.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_____.
A.asmeB.asmineC.withmineD.withme
72._____,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.
A.StrangelyenoughB.Enoughstrangely
C.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange
73.Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis_______thanJohn.
A.moreefficientlyaworkerB.amoreefficientworker
C.moreanefficientworkerD.aworkermoreefficiently
74This__________girlisLind’scousin.
A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty
C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish
75.---HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?
---No.I’dliketo,________.
A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either
76.Mr.Smithowns______collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.
A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge
77.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?
---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.
A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit
78.Johnisverylazy.Hefalls______behindinhisstudies.
A.veryB.farC.moreD.still
79.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit____intoparts.
A.downB.upC.offD.out
80.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis___itislong.
A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfas
C.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalf
81.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?
---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_______.
A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too
82.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.
A.themostB.moreC.worseD.theleast
83.-Isyourheadachegetting_____________?-No,it’sworse.
A.betterB.badC.lessD.well
84.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?
—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe____carefulwiththat.
A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very
85.Therewassuchlongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe________gaveup.
A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefully
86.Attimes,worryingisanormal,________responsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.
A.effectiveB.individualC.inevitableD.unfavorable
87.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.
A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patient
88.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen_________thisyear.
A.thebestB.betterC.themostD.more
89.Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.
A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable
90.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_______accordingtohimself.
A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteight
C.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightas
91.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_______before.
A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone
92.Smallcarsare___offuel,sotheyhavemoreappealforconsumers.
A.freeB.shortC.typicalD.economical
93Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_______importanceareskills.
A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper
94.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally_____.
A.friendlyB.variousC.commonD.changeable
95.Iwishyou’ddo________talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.
A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore
96.Letterboxesaremuchmore_______intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.
A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual
97.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis_______one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.
A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest
98.Ihear____boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.
A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle
99.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit___missedthechildstandingnearby.
A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely
100.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;_________,itcaused20deaths.
A.orelseB.thereforeC.afterallD.besides
101.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine______invented.
A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays
参考答案
1-5.DADBA6-10BCCBB11-15BCBCB16-20DCBBA21-25CCCCA26-30DDCCA
31-35DDBBC36-40DCDDA41-45BDBAD46-50ADCAA51-55DBBAA
56-60ADDDB61-65DBCBC66-70ADBBD71-75BABAD76-80BDBAC
81-85ADABA86-90CABAB91-95CDCAA96-100ACAAD101A高考英语形容词和副词第二轮备考复习教案
形容词和副词
高考对形容词和副词的考查主要体现在:1、形容词、副词的用法及位置;2、形容词、副词词义辨析;3、形容词、副词的比较等级的修饰及常用句型。
通过对近年来的高考题分析,高考试题还应着重形容词和副词在具体语境中的词义辨析机器比较级的用法。
一、形容词和副词的基本用法
1、形容词主要作定语、表语、补语。
(2011浙江卷)16.Myscheduleisvery_____rightnow,butIlltrytofityouin.
A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible
2、副词在句中主要作状语。
(2011浙江卷)13.Ivebeenwritingthisreport____forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedittomorrow.
A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly
3、定语形容词与表语形容词
A.表语形容词:有的形容词一般只作表语,如表示健康状况的well,unwell,ill,faint,表示情感反应的glad,sorry,fond,worth,able,以a开头的afraid,alone,asleep,alive,awake,alike,ashamed等。但有的可作后置定语或补语。
B.定语形容词:通常只作定语的形容词,如起强调作用的only(唯一的),single(唯一的),certain(某一),certain(真正的),true(真正的),very(正是),live(活的),exact(准确的),present(在场的),由名词等转化而来的wooden(木制的),woolen(羊毛制的),drunken(醉的),medical,daily,weekly,electric,former(前任的),some,any,little,many,及one-eyed之类的复合形容词等。
4、形容词作定语的后置规律
形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但是在下列情况下作定语的形容词却要位于所修饰的名词之后:形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但是在下列情况下作定语
形容词短语作定语时要后置。
Studentsbraveenoughtotakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.
表语形容词作定语要后置。
Allthepeoplepresentatthepartywerehissupporters.
形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,nothing等时,要位于后面。
5、多个形容词作定语的排序
多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:限定词+程度副词+)描绘性形容词+表示大小(长短、高低)、形状、年龄(新旧)的形容词+表颜色的形容词+表国籍或产地的形容词+表物质材料的形容词+表类别或用途的形容词+名词。
注:限定词的排序:前位限定词(指量限定词all,both,half等;倍数词double,twice等;分数词one-third,two-fifths等)+中位限定词(冠词;指示代词;形容词性物主代词;名词所有格)+后位限定词(序数词及last,next等;基数词及few,several等)等。
JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasalargewhiteGermancar.
6、以-ly结尾的形容词
1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:(错)Shesanglovely.
(错)Hespoketomeveryfriendly.
(对)Hersingingwaslovely.
(对)Hespoketomeinaveryfriendlyway.
2)有些以-ly结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。例如:
TheTimesisaweeklypaper.《时代周刊》为周刊。
TheTimesispublishedweekly.《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
7、副词在句中的位置规律
1)、副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
IfIhadalongenoughholiday,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatthesmallinterestingplaces.
2)、频度副词always,usually,often,never等一般放be动词之后。
3)、表示地点的副词常放在句末;表示确定时间的副词放在句首或句末;表示方式的副词词通常放在“动词(+宾语)”之后,也可放在其它位置;同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时,其顺序一般为:方式+地点+时间。
Aftereatingmydinnerquickly,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff.
8、–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别
-ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到…”;-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人…”或“令人…的(事物)”。这样成对的形容词有:interested/interesting;excited/exciting;frightened/frightening;surprised/surprising;pleased/pleasing;moved/moving;disappointed/disappointing等。
Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparentsworried。
9、用形容词表示类别和整体
1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如thedead,theliving,therich,thepoor,theblind,thehungry等。例如:
Thepoorarelosinghope.穷人行将失去希望。
2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用,如theBritish,theEnglish,theFrench,theChinese等。例如:
TheEnglishhavewonderfulsenseofhumor.英国人颇有幽默感。
形容词、副词词义辨析
1、兼有两种形式的副词
1)close与closely
close意思是"近";closely意思是"仔细地"。例如:
Heissittingclosetome.他就坐在我边上。
Watchhimclosely.盯着他。
2)late与lately
late意思是"晚";lately意思是"最近"。例如:
Youhavecometoolate.你来得太晚了。
Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?近来好吗?
3)deep与deeply
deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。例如:
Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。
Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.老爸也被电影深深打动了。
4)high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。例如:
Theplanewasflyinghigh.这架飞机飞得很高。
Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.你的看法很有道理。
5)wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"。例如:
Heopenedthedoorwide.他把门开得大大的。
Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。
6)free与freely
free的意思是"免费";freely的意思是"无限制地"。例如:
Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.无论什么时候,我这饭铺免费对你开放。
Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.你可以畅所欲言,想说什么就说什么。
三、形容词、副词的比较等级
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1)规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est
tall
taller
tallest
以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st
nice
nicer
nicest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est
big
bigger
biggest
"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-est
busy
busier
busiest
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-est
clever/narrow
cleverer/narrower
cleverest/narrowest
其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级
important/easily
moreimportant/moreeasily
mostimportant/mosteasily
2)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good
better
best
bad
worse
worst
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
much/many
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
1).“as+adj./adv.+as或notso(as)+adj./adv.+as.”句型。该句型常用来描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等级比较和不等级比较”)。
Mycomputerisnotso(as)expensiveasyours.
我的电脑不如你的贵重。
2).“asmany/few+可数名词复数+as”或“asmuch/little(少的)+不可数名词+as”。前者描述数目上的接近,后者描述量的相近。
Youmayborrowasmanybooksasyoucan.你能借多少书就借多少。“Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan.”thedoctorsaidtohim.
医生对他说到:“你要尽可能的多喝些水。”
3).“主语+比较级+thananyother…”结构表示:主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……比较级形式表示最高级含义。
LiMingismuchclevererthananyotherstudentintheirclass.
李明是他们班中最聪明的学生。
注意:若比较范围不同,than后应用“any+可数名词的复数形式+其他”。
ChinaislargerthananycountriesinAfrica.
中国比非洲上的任何国家都大。
4).诸如not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用,表示最高级含义。意为:再没有比…更…的了。
Itisnotabetteridea.这是再好不过的一个办法了。Ican’tagreemore.
5).“形容词+to”结构也可表示比较含义。
Thiskindofcarissuperiorinqualitytothat.
这种汽车的质量比那一种好得多(superiorto意为:优于;胜过。)
LipingisthreeyearsseniortoLiuGang.
李平比刘刚大三岁。(seniorto意为:年长于;资格老于;地位高于。)
6).“no+比较级+than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(可由neither…nor…结构来改写)。例如:I’mnomorefoolishthanyou.我们俩都不傻。(相当于NeitherInoryouisfoolish.)
7).“notmore+比较级+than”结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。
Thisbookisnotmoreinterestingthanthatone.
这本书不如那本书有趣。
(相当于Thebookislessinterestingthanthatone.)
8).“more+形容词+than+形容词”,意为:与其…倒不如…。
Jackismorehardthanclever.与其说杰克聪明,倒不如说他学习用功。
9).wouldrather…than,prefer…to…,prefertodo…ratherthan…这三个句型表示“宁愿…而不愿…;喜欢…胜过…;宁愿做…而不愿做…”含义。虽无比较级形式,但表示比较级含义。
Shewouldratherdiethangivein.她宁死不屈。
Hepreferredtogooutratherthanstayhome.
他宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里。
10).“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”。该结构意为“越…,越…”。
Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelyheisabletoanswerthem.
问题越难,他回答出来的可能性就越小。
注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。
(错)Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.
(对)Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.
(对)Heiscleverthanhisbrother.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错)ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.
(对)ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.
3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.
Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.
4)要注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。
比较:Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?
Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?
Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.
Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.
—I’veneverhadonebefore.
A.apleasantB.amorepleasant
C.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant
答案本题考查形容词比较级表最高级。
28.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife___andmore___,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.(2010江西)
Aeasily;efficientBeasier;efficient
Ceasy;efficientlyDeasily;efficiently
答案:考查形容词的比较级。make+life+形容词,而且后面为比较级,所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级
--Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.
A.naturallyB.successfully
C.splendidlyD.increasingly
23.答案:D
考点:副词辨析
解析:--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。
--是的,人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。
只要知道词义即可得出答案。A.自然地,理所当然地;B.成功地;C.华丽地,壮观地;D.逐渐地,慢慢地
32.Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowundercontrol.
A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular32.答案:B
考点:形容词词义辨析
解析:A.一般的;B.经常的;C.正常的;D.特别的。理解词义后,根据生活常识可以得出答案。
10上海)26.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.
A.threehourB.athree-hours
C.athree-hourD.threehours
答案:C
考点:此题考查复合形容词
解析:数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程”
(10安徽)31._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile
A.Shyandcautious
B.Sensitiveandthoughtful
C.Honestandconfident.
D.Lightheartedandoptimistic
答案:D.
考点:本题考查形容词辨析。
解析:Shyandcautious意为“害羞的谨慎的;sensitiveandthoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”;Honestandconfident“诚实的与自信的”;Lightheartedandoptimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。句意为“愉快与乐观的她,是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”
(10湖南)22.Fathergoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.
A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never
22.答案:C
考点:考查副词辨析。
解析:A项意为“几乎不”,B项意为“很少”,C项意为“有时”,D项意为“从不”。句意为:“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿,但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。
(10江西)28Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife___andmore___,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.
Aeasily;efficientBeasier;efficient
Ceasy;efficientlyDeasily;efficiently
答案:B
考点:考察形容词的比较级。
解析:make+life+形容词,而且后面为比较级,所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级
(10山东)35.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.
A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex
答案:C
考点:本题考查形容词意义辨析。
解析:句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示“灵活的”用flexible。heavy表示“沉重的”;smooth表示“光滑的,滑顺的”;complex表示“复杂的,难懂的”。
(10天津)5.Peoplehavealwaysbeenaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.
A.curiousB.excited
C.anxiousD.careful
答案:A.
考点:考查形容词的意义和用法。
句意:人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。
解析:根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义,可以确定前面表示的是好奇,becuriousabout是“对……感到好奇”的意思。
(10四川)12.Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo.
A.smallB.fewC.1argeD.many
答案:C
考点:考查形容词的用法。
解析:thenumberof意为“……的数量”,其后的形容词应为大小,不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心,应该是学生的数量变得太大了,故选C。
(10全国Ⅰ)23.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_______halflearningdrawing.
A.anotherB.theotherC.other’sD.other
23题答案:B
句意:我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语,另外一般时间练习画画。
解答:此题考察another,theother,other,others的形容词用法区别。other一般不单独使用,其前经常有冠词或其他形容词,如B选项的theother,one...theother..,用于一个整体的两部分“一个……另一个”,题干中将假期分成两部分,一部分用来学英语,一部分用来画画,符合题意。another用作形容词时表示“又,再”,others没有此种用法。
(陕西)22.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemoretosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.
A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure
A.考查形容词词义辨析。所填词做表语,主语是人,由more来修饰,意思是:可能,选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意,但他们做表语时主语只能是物,sure在此处意思不恰当。
(10全国Ⅱ)13.Theislandis__________attrativeinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.
A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally
答案:D
解析:考查副词词义。只要知道词义即可选出答案,该题较为简单。A,部分的B只不过C几乎D同样的,相等的。
20.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________.
A.popularB.morepopular
C.mostpopularD.themostpopular
答案:B
考查比较级的使用.否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too,enough。
(湖北)23.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.privateB.personal
C.uniqueD.different
答案:B
考点:形容词词义辨析
解析:根据词义可以快速排除A和D。A表示“独特的”,D表示“不同的”,只有B和C比较接近。“private”表示“私人的,私下的,“personal”表示“个人的”,personalview才能表示“个人观点”
24.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes.
A.favorableB.precious
C.essentialD.worthwhile
答案:D
考点:形容词词义辨析,同时也涉及到构词法
解析:“worthwhile”表示“值得的,有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A表示“喜爱的,赞同的”,B“珍贵的”C“本质的”,只要知道词义,并联系生活常识,该题还是很容易得出答案的。
25.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myreactionwillbetotellthepolice.
A.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden
答案:B
考点:考查形容词词义辨析
解析:根据词义可得出答案。“physical”表示“身体的”;“sudden”表示“突然的”;“sensitive”表示“敏感的”,只有“immediate”表示“立刻,马上”,等同于“atonce”.故选B
26.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;Isaiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.
A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly
答案:A
考点:考查副词词义辨析
解析:这道题可能会让一部分同学郁闷一小下。形近词的辨析历来是备受考试青睐的一种考法。乍一眼看上去,这四个词都是以ly结尾,又都是6个字母组成,实在难以辨识。此时的考生,需要冷静下来。分析这里的每个副词分别是由哪个形容词变化而来,而其形容词的含义实际上和其副词的含义相差无几。“most”(大部分),所以“mostly”(大部分地,通常地);“near”(临近)“nearly”(几乎)=almost;rare(稀有的)“rarely”(很少地,几乎不);“mere”(仅仅,只不过)“merely”(仅仅,只不过)。全句意思“我并没有责怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。
(10辽宁)23.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.
A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile
答案:D
句意:吉姆去接电话,与此同时,哈里开始准备午餐。
解析:考查副词用法。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系,在时间上表示同时,所以用meanwhile。
27.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas_______tobuyanewcomputer.
A.nowherenearenoughB.nearenoughnowhere
C.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenough
答案:A
句意:我们只有100美元,他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。
解析:考查副词用法。nowherenear是固定短语,意思是“差得远;远不及”,相当于一个形容词,enough做副词用,修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在被修饰词的后面。
(10浙江)6.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreandmorereliablethantelevision.
A.accurateB.ridiculous
C.urgentD.shallow
答案:A
考点:本题考查形容词辨析。
解析:分析四个选项的意思:accurate精确的;ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的;urgent紧急的;shallow浅的,肤浅的。根据句意:我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。
11.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewilltaketheplaceofshoppinginstores?
A.especiallyB.frequently
C.merelyD.finally
答案:D
考点:本题考查副词辨析。
解析:分析四个选项的意思:especially特别,尤其;frequently经常,merely仅仅,finally最终。根据语境:你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?
19.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky,____?
A.thoughB.also
C.eitherD.too
答案:A
考点:本题考查副词辨析。
解析:根据句意:在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢?
前后两句之前是明显的转折关系,所以选择though。
1.(2011江西卷)24.-----Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.
------Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.
A.farmoreinterestingB.muchlessinteresting
C.nomoreinterestingD.anylessinteresting
(2011四川卷)12.—HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan?
—I’veneverhadonebefore.
A.apleasantB.amorepleasant
C.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant
(2011全国II)17.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor----Ireallycouldntaskfora_boss.
A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter(2011陕西卷)17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone
A.asthreetimesbigas
B.threetimesasbigas
C.asbigasthreetimes
D.asbigthreetimesas
(2011湖北卷)23.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________,thoughslow.
A.shakyB.heavy
C.casualD.steady
(2011湖北卷)24.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharactershowever,theyarenotalways_________,
A.practicalB.avoidable
C.permanentD.beneficial
(2011湖北卷)25,Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.
A.transparentB.reasonable
C.securerD.format
(2011江苏卷)25.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.
A.specialB.regional
C.optionalD.original
(2011浙江卷)9.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_______lookinMarisseyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture
A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh
(2011浙江卷)16.Myscheduleisvery_____rightnow,butIlltrytofityouin.
A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible
(2011福建卷)30.Nowadays,increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.
A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest
(2011全国II)12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis____anothertoplayitwellyourself.
A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much
(2011浙江卷)7.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas___else.
A.anythingB.something
C.anywhereD.somewhere
(2011浙江卷)13.Ivebeenwritingthisreport____forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedittomorrow.
A.finallyB.immediately
C.occasionallyD.certainly
(2011安徽卷)24.Tobegreat,youpropermustbesmart,confident,and,______,honest.
A.thereforeB.aboveall
C.howeverD.after
(2011安徽卷)31._____,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.
A.HopefullyB.Normally
C.ThankfullyD.Conveniently
巩固练习
1.Themodernmachineproved______inheartsurgery.
a.highvaluableb.highlyvaluablec.valuablehighd.valuablehighly
2.Mr.Johnsonandhis______daughterdonotalwaysunderstandeach
other.
a.olderb.theoldestc.eldestd.theeldest
3.They______thoughtthatthetruthwouldbefinallydiscovered.
a.littleb.notc.smalld.bit
4.Theyhardlybelievethattheapartmentwhichcoststhem$4,000is______.
a.sosmallb.suchlittlec.solittled.suchsmall
5.Ifaclaimiskept______,itismorelikelytoberecognized.
a.liveb.livedc.alived.living
6.Onhiswaytoschoolhemet______,sohesenthimtohospital.
a.veryillmanb.muchsickmanc.seriousillmand.verysickman
7.Shewasoperatedamonthagobutnowshewas______.
a.verygoodb.verywellc.healthyd.goodconditioned
8.WhatIwoulddoistogo______.
a.reallyquietlysomewhereb.somewherequietlyreally
c.reallyquietsomewhered.somewherereallyquiet
9.Thechairmanasked______towritetheirquestionsonapieceofpaperandsendthemtothefront.
a.thepresentmembersb.thememberspresently
c.thememberspresentd.thepresentlymembers
10.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______he
asked.
a.threetimesmuchasb.threetimesasmanyas
c.asthreetimesmuchasd.threetimesasmuchas
11.Thetrousersare______,butTomdoesnotcareabit.
a.tooalittlesmallb.alittletoosmallc.atoolittlesmalld.asmalltoo
little
12.Sheworeadresstothepartythatwasfarmoreattractivethan______.
a.othergirlsb.thatofothergirlsc.theothergirlsd.thoseofothergirls
13.hecanplaytennisbetterthan______intheclass.
a.anyboysb.anyotherboyc.anyboyd.anyother
14.Kasiaistakingher______touroftheshopsinsearchofbargains.
a.dailyb.dayc.daytimed.night
15.______thechildexpresseshisinterestinanactivity,thestrongeritwillbecome.
a.Themorefrequentb.Thefrequenter
c.Themorefrequentlyd.thefrequentlier
16.We’dbetterwait_______,PeterandTomwillcomeverysoon.
a.alittlelongerb.morelongerc.longd.aslonger
17.althoughthemedicinetastes______,itseemstohelpmycondition.
a.badb.badlyc.toomuchbadd.toobadly
18.Whenshegotherfirstmonthsalary,Dianaboughtherself______
dress.
a.acotton,blue…expensiveb.anexpensive…blue,cotton
c.ablue,expensive…cottond.acotton,expensive…blue
19.Thedoctorshavetried______tosavethelifeofthewoundedsoldier.
a.everythingpossiblehumanlyb.humanlyeverythingpossible
c.everythinghumanlypossibled.humanlypossibleeverything
20.IwasworriedverymuchbecauseI’llmissmyflightifthebusarrives______.
a.latelyb.latec.latterd.morelater
21.Thenoiseoutsidewas______hisspeechwashardlyaudible.
a.tooirritatingthatb.soirritatingso
c.soirritatingthatd.soirritatingenoughthat
22.Thehardertheshrubistogrow,______.
a.themorehigherpriceitb.thehigherpriceitis
c.thehigherthepriceisd.thehigheristheprice
23.ThephotographsofMarstakenbysatelliteare______takenfromtheearth.
a.clearestthanthoseb.clearerthanthat
c.muchclearthanthosed.muchclearerthanthose
24.______anywhereintheUnitedStatescostslessthanadollarwhen
youdialityourself.
a.Three-minutecallb.Athree-minutescall
c.Athree-minutecalld.Athree-minutes-call
25.Wearrived______ProfessorBakerhadalreadycalledtheroll.
a.solatelythatb.aslatethatc.solaterthatd.solatethat
26.Itis______thatIwouldliketogotothebeach.
a.soniceweatherb.suchniceweather
c.soniceaweatherd.suchaniceweather
27.Herlittlecarisn’t______toseatmorethantwopeoplecomfortably.
a.bigenoughb.enoughbigc.sobigenoughd.bigasenough
28.Hisscoreontheexamwas______toqualifyhimforagraduate
program.
a.toogoodb.wellenoughc.ashighasd.goodenough
29.Theplaneisscheduledtoarrive______becauseofbadweather.
a.latelyb.latec.laterd.latest
30.Thereare______thatIcan’tfinishthem.
a.solongassignmentsb.suchlongassignments
c.longassignmentsd.soverylongassignments
31.Batsfindtheirwaybysqueaking______andguidingthemselvesby
echoes.
a.veryfastb.veryfastlyc.muchfasterd.mostfastly
32.Yourapplicationwillbeconsidered______yourfileiscompleted.
a.asquicklyasb.assoonasc.asfastasd.asearlyas
33.Thisdressisprettier,butitcosts______thatone.
a.twicemorethanb.twiceasmuchasc.asmuchtwiceasd.twiceso
muchas
34.Anewshoppingcenteronthenorthsidewillhave______.
a.fivehundredmorethanshopsb.asmorethanfivehundredshops
c.fivehundredshopsmorethand.morethanfivehundredshops
35.Themoreyoustudyduringthesemester,______youhavetostudy
theweekbeforeexams.
a.thelessb.thelesserc.lessd.thelittle
36.Toansweraccuratelyismoreimportantthan______.
a.aquickfinishb.tofinishquickly
c.finishingquicklyd.youfinishquickly
37.Whenabodyenterstheearth’satmosphere,ittravels______.
a.inarapidmannerb.fastlyc.withgreatspeedd.veryrapidly
38.Thesalaryofataxidriverismuchhigher_______.
a.incomparisonwiththesalaryofateacherb.thanateacher
c.thanthatofateacherd.tocompareasateacher
39.Frostoccursinvalleysandonlowgrounds______onadjacenthills.
a.morefrequentlyasb.asfrequentlythan
c.morefrequentlythand.frequentlythan
40.Shecanspeak_______infrontofMack,butshecan’teat______inhisrestaurant.
a.free,freeb.free,freelyc.freely,freed.freely,freely
41.Youwillhavetopractice______timesbeforeyoucandoit.
a.maymoreb.moreseveralc.moreoftend.moremany
42.IhavebeengoingtoShanghai______thanIusedto.
a.lesserb.lessc.fewerd.lessoften
43.TuitionatAmericanuniversityruns______onethousanddollarsa
semester.
a.sohighasb.ashightoc.ashighasd.ashigherthan
44.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed______beautifulmusic.
a.suchb.suchac.sod.soa
45.Severalday______,Isawthemanagainonthestreet.
a.lateb.laterc.latterd.last
46.Whenelectricitywasfirstinvented,peoplerefusedtobelievesucha
thing______.
a.impossibleb.possiblyc.possibled.impossibly
47.Thereasonwhysomanypeoplesitbeforethetelevisiontonightis
thattherewillbea______show.
a.livingb.livec.alived.lived
48.Whenthethreeboysmetoneanother,theyfoundtheylookedvery
much______.Thentheyknewtheyweretriplet.
a.likeb.alikec.likelyd.liked
49.Thedoctorassuredthepatientthattherewas______withher,butshecouldnothelpworrying.
a.seriouslywrongnothingb.nothingseriouswrong
c.nothingseriouslywrongd.seriousnothingwrong
50.IfyouliveinWuhanonedayandinShenyangthenext,you____thechangeintemperature.
a.arecertainlytofeelb.certainlyfeelc.aretofeelcertainlyd.arecertaintofeel
51.Asasafetyprecaution,alldriverscarryonlyenoughmoneytomakechangefor______.
a.abilloften-dollarb.aten-dollarsbill
c.aten-dollarbilld.atens-dollarbill
52.WhenIspentholidaysEurope,Ibought_____vases.
a.twolovelybigoldGermanb.twolovelyoldbigGerman
c.twoGermanbigoldlovelyd.lovelybigtwooldGerman
53.Everyonewillagreethatfoodinthesouthisasgoodas______inthecountry.
a.otherregionb.anyotherregion
c.thatofanyregiond.thatofanyotherregion
54.Starsaresofarawaythattheyare______spotsoflightwhenseenfromtheearth.
a.nothingmoreasb.anythingmorethan
c.morethand.nothingmorethan
55.Whatdeeplyimpressedhiswasthatmagnificent______.
a.eight-century-oldb.eight-centuries
c.old-eight-centuriesd.eight-century’s-old
56._______focusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternsocieties.
a.Thebelowtextanddialoguesb.Belowthetextanddialogues
c.Thetextanddialoguesbelowd.Textanddialoguesthebelow
57.Peoplewillbeabletoflyfromoneplanettoanotherin______.
a.littlenastyarrow-shapedtubesb.nastylittlearrow-shapedtubes
c.arrow-shapedlittlenastytubesd.arrow-shapedlittlenastytubes
58.Beginninginthelate19thcentury,the_______riseintheproductivityofEnglandwasjust______lessthanGermanyandtheU.S.
a.year…slightlyb.yearly…slightc.yearly…slightlyd.year…slightly
59.InSpain,officialsestimatethat______75percentofthecurrentviolentcrimeisdrugrelated.
a.muchasb.asmuchasc.asmanyasd.asgreat
60.Youshouldspend______inthestudyofthevarioussensesandusesofthecommonwords.
a.muchtimeasyoucanb.astimemuchasyoucan
c.timeasmanyasyoucand.asmuchtimeasyoucan
61.ProfessorChenaskedustowrite______essayonindividualdifferencesinsecondlanguagelearning.
a.anomorethantwo-thousand-wordb.alesstwo-thousand-words
c.alessthantwo-thousands-wordsd.anomoretwothanthousandword
62.Hervoiceis______.
a.loudb.aloudc.loudlyd.loudness
63.Thatsomanyadvanceshavebeenmadein______isthemostvalidargumentforretainingtheresearchunit.
a.suchshorttimeb.soashorttime
c.suchashorttimed.suchshortatime
64.______curriculumincludesallexperienceswhichthestudentsmayhavewithintheenvironmentoftheschool.
a.Broadspeakingb.Speakingbroadlyc.Broadlyspeakingd.Broadly
65.Sincetaxifareinthecitymayrun______twentydollars,Isuggestthatyoutakeabus.
a.ashighasb.asexpensiveasc.sohighthatd.soexpensiveas
66.Ifnegotiationsforthenewtradeagreementstake______,criticalfoodshortageswilldevelopinseveralcountries.
a.toomuchlongerb.muchtoolongc.thelongestd.thelonger
67.Ifhehadfollowedthedirectionscarefullyintakingthemedicine,hewouldhavefeltbetter______.
a.muchquickerb.morequickc.muchquicklyd.morequickly
68.SincehespenthischildhoodinFrance,JackisabletoconverseinFrench______.
a.rathergoodb.quitebetterc.fairlymored.ratherwell
69.OfthetwocarsthattheSmithshave,thePlymouthis,withoutanyquestion,______.
a.thecheapesttorunb.thecheapertorunc.cheaperd.morecheaper
70.With______threeinchesofrainfallinginasix-monthperiod,thefarmersfounditnecessarytoirrigatetheland
a.lessthanb.littlethanc.fewerthand.lessfewthan
71.Onasmallmarbletableinthecenterofherboudoirstands____vase.
a.alittleexquisiteantiquebrownChineseporcelain
b.anexquisitelittleantiquebrownChineseporcelain
c.anantiquelittleexquisitebrownChineseporcelain
d.aChineseantiquelittleexpensivebrownporcelain
72.“WhenisTomgoingtoleave?”
“Heisgoingtoleave______thisweek.”
a.sometimesb.sometimec.sometimed.somewhat
73.ThelibrarianinsiststhatDanatake______booksfromlibrarybeforeshereturnsthedictionarysheborrowedlastmonth.
a.nob.manyc.notmanyd.nomore
74.Thefacilitiesoftheolderhospitalare______thenewhospital.
a.asgoodorbetterthanb.asgoodasorbetteras
c.asgoodasorbetterthand.asgoodasorbetterthanthoseof
75.______ironhasrelativelyfeweconomicaluses.
a.Chemicalpureb.Chemicallypurec.Purechemicald.Purelychemical
76.Iwalked8milestoday.IneverguessedthatIcouldwalk______far.
a.muchb.thatc.suchd.as
77.They_____toourproposal.
a.havenotstillrespondedb.havenotrespondedstill
c.havestillnotrespondedd.stillhavenotresponded
78.Truehibernationtakesplaceonlyamong______animals.
a.whosebloodiswarmb.bloodworm
c.warm-bloodedd.theyhavewarmblood
79.Heworks______.
a.loneb.lonelyc.aloned.lonesome
80.A_____roadgoes______fromourcollegetothecenter.
a.straight…straightb.straightly…straightlyc.straight…straightlyd.straightly…straight
答案
BCAACDBDCDBDBACAACCBCCDCDBADBBABBDABDCCCADCABCBBCDCADDACBCBDAACCABDDCABCDDBBDCCA高考英语形容词和副词语法专题教案
形容词和副词(新人教版)
形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。
一、形容词和副词的基本用法
(1)这是一座美丽的公园。
Itsabeautifulpark.
(2)这个动物园既生动又有趣。
Thezooisbothmovingandinteresting.
(3)谁把窗开着的?
Wholeftthewindowopen?
形容词在句中一般作定语(修饰名词)、表语、补语。
(4)你是完全对的。
Youarecompletelyright.
(5)他昨晚很晚才睡觉。
Hewenttobedlatelastnight.
(6)幸运的是,我没有被撞倒。
Luckily,Iwasnotknockeddown.
副词在句中主要作状语,用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和句子。[]
Hefinallycameback,safeandsound.
形容词若作状语,表示主语所处的状态。
二、形容词的位置
(7)今天的报纸没有什么新的东西。
Thereisnothingnewintodaysnewspaper.
(8)人民,只有人民,才是创造历史的动力。
Thepeople,andthepeoplealone,arethemotiveforceinthemakingofworldhistory.
(9)你还知道别的什么?
Whatelsedoyouknow?
(10)你认识那个肩上扛一袋米的人吗?
Doyouknowthemancarryingabagfullofriceonhisback?
单个形容词作前置定语,但在下列情况作后置定语:
形容词修饰不定代词时;当表语形容词alone,awake,alive,asleep,alike等作定语时;else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语;形容词构成短语时作后置定语。
3.多个形容词排序:
(11)大厅里有一张大的圆会议桌。
Thereisabigroundconferencetableinthehall.
(12)她丢了一只小的闪亮的黑色皮包。
Shelostasmallshinyblackleatherhandbag.
(13)我想买一辆蓝色德国赛车。
IwantedablueGermansportscar.
常见形容词顺序归纳为口诀如下:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄与新老,颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。即:限定词(冠词、代词、数词等)+描绘性形容词(beautiful、interesting…)+大小、长短、高低形容词+形状、年龄、新旧形容词+颜色、国籍、出处、材料形容词+用途、类别形容词+中心名词。可以简单地记为:“县官行令宴国才。”
三、副词的用法
1.副词的种类
时间副词now,today,recently,late,soon,yet等。
频率副词often,always,usually,seldom,frequently等。
地点、方向副词away,abroad,anywhere,downstairs,home,here,there等。
方式副词clearly,carefully,alone,high,quickly等。
程度副词almost,alittle,much,very,rather,quite,fairly,deeply等。
疑问连接副词when,where,why,how等。
否定副词not,hardly,scarcely,rarely,never等。
其他副词even,also,only,too,perhaps等。
(14)这本书是很有趣的。
Thisbookisquiteinteresting.
(15)这男孩已够大,可以上学了。
Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.副词修饰形容词和副词时,应放在被修饰的词之前,但enough,nearby必须置于其后。
(16)他总是乐于助人。
Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
(17)我永远也忘不了那天。
Iwillneverforgetthatday.
频率副词(always,often,usually,never,seldom,hardly,sometimes等)要放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(18)幸运的是,他没有被淹死而是被解放军救了起来。
Fortunately,hewasnotdrownedandwassavedbythePLAmen.
(19)对她来说,她的继母对她很慈善。
Happilyforher,herstepmotherwaskindtoher.
修饰全句的副词多置于句首,作评注性状语。
分清常用同义与近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别。
Heplantedthistreethreeyearsago.
Haveyouseenthemoviebefore?
Heisgoodatsinging,butdoesntfeelwelltoday.
ago、before:ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”;before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。
good、well:与good不同的是,well作形容词,只能在系动词后作表语,表示“身体状况好”,也作副词修饰动词。
real、true:形容词,表“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的,在句中常作定语;true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合,在句中作表语或定语。
词性辨析
Hewasveryfriendly.
Hejumpedhighinthegameandweallthoughthighlyofhim.
Thethunderwasveryfrightening,sothelittlegirlwasveryfrightened.
(1)下列单词以“-ly”结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。
(2)表原义(无“-ly”)和引申义(有“-ly”)的副词:close近,closely仔细地;late晚,lately最近;deep深,表示空间深度,deeply时常表示感情上的深度,深深地;wide表示空间宽度,widely广泛地;free免费,freely无限制地。
有无“-ly”意义大不相同的副词:dead完全,绝对;bedeadasleep;deadly非常;bedeadlytired。
pretty相当,beprettycertainthat…,prettygood;prettily漂亮地,beprettilydressed;most最,mostly主要地;绝大多数。
(3)注意某些分词转化而来的形容词。表示情感类的过去分词表示心理状态,而现在分词则表示性质,令人……
这类词常见的有:
exciting令人激动的
excited感到激动的
delighting令人高兴的
delighted感到高兴的
disappointing令人失望的
disappointed感到失望的
encouraging令人鼓舞的
encouraged感到鼓舞的
pleasing令人愉快的
pleased感到愉快的
puzzling令人费解的
puzzled感到费解的
satisfying令人满意的
satisfied感到满意的
surprising令人惊异的
surprised感到惊异的
worrying令人担心的
worried感到担心的
四、比较句型
1.原级句型:A与B相同/不同:as…as…,thesameas,such…as…,notas(so)…as…
(20)我几乎和你年龄一样大。
Iamalmostasoldasyou.
as…as之间一定要用形容词或副词原形。“as…as”可用almost,quite,just,about,nearly,twice,bynomeans(根本)修饰,置于“as…as”之前。
(21)约翰不像杰克那样聪明。
Johnisnotas/socleverasJack.
so用以替代第一个as时,只能用于否定句。
(22)鲍伯和玛丽读了一样多的书。
BobhasreadasmanybooksasMary.
(23)这瓶子里的水和那瓶子里的水一样多。[]
Thereisasmuchwaterinthisbottleasinthatbottle.
asmuch+不可数名词+as,而asmany+可数名词复数+as。
(24)德语和英语一样也是一门难的语言。
GermanisasdifficultalanguageasEnglish.
(25)面包是和米饭一样重要的食物。
Breadisasimportantfoodasrice.
as+adj.+不定冠词+可数名词单数+as;as+adj.+不可数名词+as。
2.比较级+than的句型
(26)她唱得比别人好得多。
Shesingsfar/muchbetterthantheothers.
比较级前可用much,far,alot,alittle,abit,rather,even,still,agreatdeal等表示程度,但比较级前不能再用more。
(27)他比班里其他同学学习刻苦。
Hestudiesharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
表示不同程度比较时,句子主语不能包括在比较对象的范围之内。他本身也是学生,不能用anystudents来表示比较对象的范围。
(28)汤姆的自行车比吉姆的贵。
TomsbikeismoreexpensivethanJims(=Jimsbike).
(29)北京的天气比上海冷。(that指代天气)
TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofShanghai.
比较的对象要一致,一般说来同等的两个事物才能比较。
(30)两人中他高一点。
Heisthetallerofthetwo.
比较级范围是由of引出两者之间的比较,比较级前要用定冠词。
(31)父母之爱,是世间最伟大的爱。
Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatgivenbyparentsintheworld.
比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意思。
3.最高级句型(只用于三者或以上的比较)
(32)它们是世界上最大的动物。
Theyrethebiggestanimalsintheworld.
形容词最高级要加the。
(33)Heisabrighteststudent.
他是一个非常聪明的学生。
如不表示比较,也没有表示比较范围的状语,最高级前用a时,作“十分”、“非常”解。
(34)他是班里第二高的男生。
Heisthesecondtallestboyinourclass.
最高级可用byfar,easily,nearly,bynomeans,序数词等修饰,置于最高级之前。
4.倍数表达法的句式
(1)我们的新房子是旧房子的3倍大。
Ournewhousewasthreetimesaslargeastheoldone.
=Ournewhousewastwicelargerthantheoldone.
=Ournewhousewasthreetimesthesizeoftheoldone.
(2)2005年的汽车产量是2002年的产量的6倍。
Theoutputofcarsin2005is6timesthatof2002.
=Theoutputofcarsin2005is6timeswhatitwasin2002.
倍数表达法主要有以下5种:
(1)…倍数+as+原级+as…
(2)…倍数+比较级+than…
(3)…倍数+thesize/length/weight/heightof…
(4)…倍数+thatof…
(5)…倍数+what…
表示倍数的词始终在前面。
5.一些固定习惯用语与句型。
“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”结构,意为“越……,越……”。
Thehigherthetemperature(is),thegreateristhepressure(=thegreaterthepressureis).
温度越高,压力就越大。
“比较级+and+比较级”结构,意为“越来越……”,表示程度逐渐增长。
Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.
我们的生活越来越好。
常见的比喻结构有:
asfreeasabird,ashungryasawolf,asstrongasahorse,ascleverasafox,asbusyasabee…
aslongas只要,有……之久;asfaras到……地点,就……而言;ashighas高达……程度;aswellas既……又;asgoodas几乎
AistoBwhatCistoD.
A和B的关系就像C和D的关系。
Airistomanwhatwateristofish.
空气和人类的关系就像水和鱼的关系。
Thatlittlegirlismoretiredthanhungry.
那个小女孩是累了而不是饿了(与其说那小女孩饿了,还不如说她累了)。
1)more…than…是……而不是……,与其说是……不如说是……
2)nomorethan=only只不过(言其少)
notmorethan=atmost不多于,至少(指事实)
nomore…than…和……一样不……
notmore…than…不比……更……
nolessthan=asmuchas和……一样多……
nofewerthan=asmanyas和……一样多
Youcanneverbecarefulenough.=Youcanneverbetoocareful.[]
cantbetoo+adj.=cantbe+adj.+enough无论……都不为过猜你喜欢
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