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中考一轮复习新目标英语八年级(下)(Units3-4)

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中考一轮复习新目标英语八年级(下)(Units3-4)
基础知识巩固
I词组
getout出去
takeoff 起飞
as….as像… 一样
runaway逃跑
comein 进来
hearabout听说 
takeplace 发生
firstofall首先,起初
passon传递
besupposedto被期望或被要求
dowellin/begoodat在某方面做得好
be/keepingoodhealth身体健康
be/getmadat/withsb.生某人的气
getover克服;恢复;原谅
openupthestudents’eyes开阔学生的视野
careforwildanimalsindanger照顾处于危险中的野生动物
II句型
1.Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthe
street,theUFOlanded.
2.Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealiengotout
同义句:
3.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheWorldTradeCentreinNewYorkwasdestroyedbyterrorists?
4.BentoldLanathatMarciawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher
5.Shesaid,”IamnotmadatMarcia.”
Shesaidthatshewasn’tmadatMarcia.
6.Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorningtoreturnit
7.Sheaskedme,“CanIcopyyourhomework.?”
同义句:
8.IsaidIdidn’tthinkitwasagoodideaforhertocopymyhomework.
练习
I基础知识
直接引语变为间接引语:
一变人称(一看主,二看宾,三不变),二改宾从(加连词-改陈述句-时态一致)
1陈述句的间接引语Hesaid,“IamnotmadatBenanymore”Hesaidthat____________________atBenanymore.
2一般疑问句的间接引语Thedoctorsaidtoher,“Areyoufeelingbetttermow?”
Thedoctor______her____________________feeelingbetterthen.
3特殊疑问的间接引语“Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?”Sheaskedme
Sheaskedme____________________ofthemovie.
4祈使句的间接引语Mymothersaid,“Don’teattoomuchunhealthyfood.”
Mymother_____me___________________toomuchunhealthyfood.
句型转换
1.Shewasplayingcomputergamesatthistimeyesterday.(划线提问)
____________she_____atthistimeyesterday?
2.Shewasplayingcomputergamesatthistimeyesterday.(划线提问)
_______________she_______atthistimeyesterday?
3.TomwatchedTVyesterdayafternoon.(用atthreeyesterday改写句子)
Tom________________TVatthreeyesterday
4.“CanIcopyyourhomework?”heaskedme.(变为间接引语)
Heaskedme__________________copy______homework.
完成句子
1.当我看到来自学校的信封时,我总是感到紧张。
Ialways______________whenIseethe________fromschool
2.我们应当尽力克服各种各样的困难。
Weshouldtryto______________allkindsofdifficulties.
3.上学期我物理和数学学得都很吃力。
Ihadareally_____________________________myphysicsandmathlast__________.
4.在甘肃省的贫困山区教高中在你看来可能不会有趣。
_______highschoolina_____________________inGansu________maynotsoundlikefuntoyou.
5.听说他看见过外星人,我很吃惊。
Iwas___________________hearthathehadseenaliens.
6.该计划是在1999年由中国少先队发起的。
Theprogram_________________________theChineseYoung_________in1999.
7.纽约世贸大厦于2001年9月11日被恐怖分子炸毁。
TheWorldTradeCenterinNewYork________________by_________onSeptember11,2001
8.当外星人在买纪念品的时候,女孩报了警。
________thealienwas________a__________,thegirl_____________________.
1.Whilethewomanwasshopping,shesawtheUFO_______.
A.takingoffB.takesoff
C.tookoffD.takeoff
2.Whenhe_______home,hismotherwascooking.
A.arriveinB.gotC.gottoD.reaching
3.Thereare______studentsinthisschool.
AthousandofBthousandsof
Cthousandsfor
4.Iwasverysurprised____thatmyworstreportwasfrommyscience.
A.tofindB.tofindout
C.findingD.findingout
6Theteachertoldusthemoon____aroundtheearth.
A.wentB.goesC.goingD.move
7Isaiditwould____abadhabit,andthatsheshoulddo____work.
A.get,ownherB.start,herown
C.become,ownherD.keep,herownof
中考链接:
1.IsawLisainthestreetyesterday,butshedidn’tseeme.She____theotherway.(徐州)
A.waslookingB.islooking
C.lookedD.haslooked
2.WedohopethepeopleinSichuanwillsoon____theirtroubles.(宁波)
A.getoverB.turnoverC.gooverD.lookover
3.---DickgavemeanotewhileI____inthelibrary.(黄冈)
----Iguesshemadeittosay“sorry”toyou.
A.amreadingB.wasreadingC.readsD.willread
4.“Howdoyoulookafteryourpetcat?”myteacheraskedme.(济南)
Myteacheraskedme_________________aftermypetcat.
5.”Don’truninthehallway.”MissZhaosaidtous.(山西)
MissZhao_____us___________runinthehallway.
6.Thegirlwasshoppingwhenshesawtheaccident.(南京)
___________thegirl______whenshesawtheaccident?

精选阅读

2015中考英语复习八年级(下)Units3-4考点跟踪


为了促进学生掌握上课知识点,老师需要提前准备教案,又到了写教案课件的时候了。只有规划好教案课件计划,就可以在接下来的工作有一个明确目标!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的“2015中考英语复习八年级(下)Units3-4考点跟踪”,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!

第11讲 八年级(下)Units3-4

1.borrow(v.)→__lend__(反义词)借出

2.waste(v.)→__wasted__(adj.)浪费的

3.stress(n.)→__stressful__(adj.)有压力的

4.develop(v.)→__development__(n.)发展

5.fair(adj.)→__fairness__(n.)公正性→__unfair__(adj.反义词)不公平的

6.ill(adj.)→__illness__(n.)病

7.independent(adj.)→__independence__(n.)独立

8.communicate(v.)→__communication__(n.)交流;沟通

9.clear(adj.)→__clearly__(adv.)清楚地

10.compete(v.)→__competition__(n.)竞争

11.type(n.)→__typical__(adj.)典型的

12.usual(adj.)→__unusual__(adj.反义词)不寻常的→__usually__(adv.)通常

1.__take_____out__therubbish 倒垃圾

2.__sweep__thefloor 扫地

3.__make__thebed 铺床

4.__all__thetime 频繁;反复

5.__as_____soon_____as__ 一……就……;尽快

6.in__order_____to__ 目的是;为了

7.__depend__on 依靠;信赖

8.take__care__of 照顾;处理

9.__big_____deal__ 重要的事

10.look__through__ 浏览;快速查看

11.work__out__ 解决;成功地发展

12.geton(well)__with__ 和睦相处;关系良好

13.argue__with__sb. 和某人吵架

14.givesth.__back__tosb.把某物归还给某人

15.__offer__todosth. 主动做某事

16.__communicate__with 与……交流

17.__compete__withsb. 与某人竞争

18.__cut__out 删除;删去

19.not...__until__...直到……才……

20.compare...__with__... 比较;对比

21.inones__opinion__ 依……看

22.getintoa__fight_____with__sb. 和某人打架

1.CouldI__at_____least__finish__watching__thisshow?我至少看完这个节目行吗?

2.She__wont_____be__happyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样不整洁,她会不高兴的。

3.Shedidntdoanyhouseworkand__neither_____did__I.她没有做家务活,我也没有做。

4.—CouldIuseyourcomputer?我能用一下你的电脑吗?

—Sorry.Imgoingto__work_____on_____it__now.对不起,我现在要用它工作。

5.Mymomcameover__as_____soon_____as__IsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。

6.Childrenthesedays__depend_____on__theirparentstoomuch.如今的孩子们依赖父母亲太多。

7.__The_____earlier__kidslearntobeindependent__the_____better__itisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。

8.Myparentsdont__allow__meto__hang_____out__withmyfriends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。

9.__Why_____dont_____you__gotosleepearlierthisevening?为什么今晚你不早点儿去睡呢?

10.Ifoundmysister__looking_____through__mythingsyesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹翻阅我的东西。

11.__Although__sheswrong,itsnota__big_____deal.尽管她不对,但这也不是什么大不了的事。

12.MyproblemisthatIcant__get_____on_____with__myfamily.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。

13.__Instead__,hewatches__whatever__hewantsuntillateatnight.相反,晚上无论他想看什么就看到很晚。

14.Youshould__explain__thatyoudont__mind__him__watching__TVallthetime.你应该说明你不介意他总是看电视。

15.Youare__afraid____of__speaking__in_____front___of__people.你害怕在人们面前说话。

16.Yourbestfrienddoesnttrustyou__any_____more__.你最好的朋友不再信任你。

while

Iwastakingabathwhilemymotherwaspreparingdinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候,我正在洗澡。

TomwaswatchingTVwhile(hewas)eating.汤姆边吃边看电视。

while作从属连词,意为“当……的时候;在……期间”,引导时间状语从句,其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生,或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生,且持续时间一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同,且该从句的动词为be动词时,从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。

1)__C__thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancinglessonsonthebeach.(2014,安庆模拟)

A.Though B.If C.WhileD.Once

2)—Itseemsthatyouarehappy,why?

—ImetanoldfriendofminewhileI__C__onthestreet.(2014,黄山模拟)

A.walksB.walk

C.waswalkingD.amwalking

inorderto

Inordertogetacompletepicture,furtherinformationisneeded.为了掌握全面情况,还需要详细资料。

inorderto意为“目的是;为了”,比单纯的todo更强调“目的”,可以放在句首,也可以放在句中。其否定形式为inordernottodo。

3)ManypeoplegivemoneytoProjectHope__D__helpthepoorchildrentogotoschool.

A.assoonasB.eventhough

C.sothatD.inorderto

mind

DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我打开窗户,你会介意吗?

—Wouldyoumindparkingyourcarthere?你介意把车子停到那边吗?

—Notatall.不介意。

mind动词,意为“介意;在乎”,后常接动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。

Wouldyoumind...?是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型,意为“你介意……吗?”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用:Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用:Imsorry,but.../Imafraidyoucant./Yes,youdbetternot等。

4)—Wouldyoumind__C__thewindow?Itsveryhot.

—No,notatall.(2014,马鞍山模拟)

A.openB.toopen

C.openingD.opened

5)—Iwanttoputupthepictureonthewall.Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithit?

—__B__.Withpleasure.(2014,江西)

A.OfcourseB.Ofcoursenot

C.YoudbetternotD.Thanksalot

allow

Whoallowedyoutoleavethecamp?谁允许你离开营地的?

Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。

Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.这里不允许吸烟。

allow动词,意为“允许;准许”。

allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

allowdoingsth.允许做某事

beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事

6)Thelittlegirlwascryingbecausehermotherdidntallowher__C__theicecream.(2014,重庆)

A.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.ate

7)Inourschool,boysarenot__allowed__(allow)tohavelonghair.

assoonas

Thebabybegantocryassoonasshesawhermother.那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。

Wellgotoplaybasketballassoonastherainstopstomorrow.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。

assoonas意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。在使用时,要注意主、从句时态一致。当主句是一般将来时或过去将来时时,从句应对应使用一般现在时或过去时。

8)Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe__A__.(2014,合肥模拟)

A.arrivesB.arrived

C.isarrivingD.willarrive

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?请你打扫一下你的房间好吗?

—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?请你打扫一下地板,好吗?

—Yes,ofcourse.好的,当然可以。

Wouldyoupleasenotopenthedoor?请你不要开门,好吗?

could不是can的过去式,而是表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气,常用于请求帮助(第二人称)或请求允许(第一人称)的疑问句中。Couldyouplease...?是一个婉转请求别人帮忙的句型,其后接动词原形。其肯定回答为:OK/Yes/Sure/Ofcourse/Noproblem等;否定回答有:Sorry/No,Imafraidnot/Idloveto,but...等。

常见的表示委婉请求的方式还有:

①以would开头的句式

②用wish/hope提出请求

③用带please的祈使句提出请求

注意:could/wouldyouplease后面接动词原形,其否定形式是在动词原形前加not。

1)—Couldyouhelpmeputupthemapsonthewall?

—__A__.(2014,池州模拟)

A.NoproblemB.Ihopeso

C.ThatsallrightD.Thatsagoodidea

ShedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.她没有做任何家务活,我也没做。

—IdidntgototheparklastSunday.上周日我没去公园。

—NeitherdidI.我也没去。

—Theywillplaysoccertomorrow.他们明天去踢足球。

—Sowillwe.我们也去踢。

—SheknowslittleEnglish.她英语懂得不多。

—Soshedoes.她的确如此。

“Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”表示与上述否定情况相同。

“So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”表示与上述肯定情况相同。

“So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be”表示强调,即对前面所说的情况加以肯定。

2)Icantplaythepiano,and__A__.(2013,黄石)

A.neithercanmysister

B.mysistercant,too

C.socantmysister

D.canmysister,either

3)—Mygrandmaisusedtolivinginthecity.

—__B__.(2014,益阳)

A.SomygrandpaisB.Soismygrandpa

C.SomygrandpadidD.Sodidmygrandpa

Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。

Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.吃得越多,你就越胖。

Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。

“the+比较级,the+比较级”意思是“越……,越……”。

“比较级+and+比较级”意思是“越来越……”。

4)________youare,__A__mistakesyouwillmakeinthetest.(2014,宣城模拟)

A.Themorecareful;thefewer

B.Themorecarefully;thefewer

C.Themorecareful;theless

D.Themorecarefully;theless

5)Theweatherisbecoming__A__.(2014,兰州)

A.hotterandhotterB.morehotandhot

C.hoterandhoterD.moreandmorehot

Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?你为什么不和你的父母交谈呢?

Whydontyoubuyasuitforyourhusband?你为什么不给你丈夫买一套西服呢?

WhynotlearnsomeChinesepopsongs?为什么不学一些中国的流行歌曲?

What/Howaboutgoingforawalk?去散步怎么样?

Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?是提建议的一种表达方式。类似的表达方式还有:

What/Howaboutdoingsth.?

Shallwedosth.?

Letsdosth.

Youdbetterdosth.

其肯定答语为Goodidea!/OK./Wonderful!/Great!/Soundsgood!等;其否定答语为Sorry,but...等。

6)—WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?

—Why__A__getherascarf?(2013,贵阳)

A.dontyouB.doyou

C.areyouD.didntyou

7)—Look!Itsrainingheavily!__A__takearaincoatwithyou?

—Well,Illtakeonerightnow.(2014,阜康)

A.WhynotB.Whydont

C.WouldyoumindD.Wouldyoulike

borrow,lend,keep

IborrowedabookfromJackyesterday.昨天我从杰克那里借了本书。

Jacklentmeabookyesterday./Jacklentabooktomeyesterday.昨天杰克借给我一本书。

HowlongcanIkeepthebook?这本书我可以借用多长时间?

borrow指“借入”或“借他人的东西供自己使用”。固定短语borrowsth.fromsb.意为“向某人借某物”。

lend指“(把自己的东西)借出”。固定短语lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.意为“借给某人某物”。

keep意为“保存;保留”,可引申为“借用”,此时常与一段时间或howlong等连用。

1)—Jim,canI__borrow__yourcar?

—Sorry,I__lent__ittoStevenjustnow.

—Howlongwillhe__keep__it?

—Twodays.

provide,offer

Theyprovidedthechildrenwithgoodfoodandclothing.他们给孩子们提供了良好的衣服食物。

Themanageroffersajobtomeinhiscompany.那个经理在他的公司里给我提供了一份工作。

provide意为“提供;供应”,常用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.固定搭配中。

offer意为“提供;给予”,常用于offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.固定搭配中。另offertodosth.意为“(主动提出)做某事”。

2)Thatcompany__provided__(提供)uswith3,000dollarsin2012.(2013,黄冈)

3)Parentsoften________theirchildren__D__somegoodadvice.(2014,兰州)

A.offer;withB.offer;/

C.provide;withD.bothBandC

instead,insteadof,ratherthan

LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerImgoingtoDalianinstead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将改去大连。

Weshoulddosomethinginsteadofjusttalkingaboutit.=Weshoulddosomethingratherthanjusttalkaboutit.我们不应该只是谈论,而应该做点什么。

instead作副词,意为“代替;而不是”,常位于句首或句末。

insteadof和ratherthan都可以表示“而不是”,常位于句中,两者都可接名词、代词等作宾语。若后接动词时,insteadof后接v.ing,ratherthan后常接动词原形。

4)Ifyourebusy,youmaycomeanotherday__instead__.

5)Hewouldplaycomputergames__rather_than__dohishomework.

6)Youshouldtryyourbesttofinishit__instead_of__givingup.

一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。

1.__Whatever__(无论什么)yousay,Iwontbelieveyouanymore.(2014,合肥模拟)

2.Hewastoo__nervous__(紧张的)tosayanything.

3.Marklostoneofhis__fingers__(手指)inthataccident.

4.Somemiddleschoolstudentscantgetenoughsleepunderthe__pressure__(压力)ofschoolwork.

5.Therearelotsofblack__clouds__(云).Itsgoingtorain.(2014,宣城模拟)

6.Youshould__return__(归还)thebookstothelibraryintime.(2014,亳州模拟)

7.LiMing__hates__(讨厌)talkshowsbecausehethinkstheyareboring.(2014,宿州模拟)

8.Theystopped__arguing__(争吵)whentheysawtheteacherwalkingintotheclassroom.

9.Hereisawaytoimproveyour__communication__(沟通)skills.(2014,淮南模拟)

10.MarybegantowatchTVaftershe__swept__(打扫)thefloor.

二、单项选择。

11.—WhydontyouwatchTVathome?

—Idloveto,butmymotherdoesntallowme__C__that.(2014,呼和浩特)

A.doB.didC.todoD.doing

12.—CouldI__C__youriPad,Alice?

—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.(2013,济南)

A.lendB.keepC.borrowC.return

13.Idont__B__theheat,forImusedtohotweather.(2014,安徽)

A.likeB.mindC.knowD.stand

14.—Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.

—Yes.________westudy,__C__resultswellget.(2014,益阳)

A.Thehard;thegoodB.Theharder;thebest

C.Theharder;thebetterD.Thehard;thebetter

15.—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmokefree(无烟的)school.

—__A__.(2013,菏泽)

A.ImsorryaboutthisB.Noproblem

C.Sure,IdlovetoD.Nevermind

写作典例之烦恼与微笑

(一)(2013,荆门)

假如你是刘强,你在学校学生会里看到一项关于学生遇到的种种“烦恼”的调查。请你阅读以下20位学生填写的调查表,然后从中选择你认为最大的烦恼,并根据自己的实际经验或体会,给出建议。

要求:

1.根据提示内容,选出一种烦恼,并给出建议。

2.逻辑清楚,语句通顺,行文流畅,自由发挥,观点不限,无需标题。

3.文中不能以任何形式出现真实人名、校名和县(市)区名及其他相关信息。

4.词数:100左右。

ProblemSurvey

ProblemsNumbersofstudents

Dobadlyinlessons.6

Dontgetonwellwithclassmates.5

Feellonelyatschool.4

Donthavemuchfreetime.3

Becomefat.2

IamLiuQiang.Ithinkitsnotstrangetohaveworries.Somestudentssaytheyhavebecomefatandthatreallymakesthemfeelbadaboutthemselves.Ithinkthisisoneofthebiggestworriesforus.ButIthinkwecandosomethingaboutit.

First,youcouldeatless.Thebodyneedsfoodforenergy,butyoullbecomefatifyoueatmorethanyourbodyneeds.Ifyoueatless,thebodycanburnmorecaloriesthanyoueat.Second,domoreexercise.Doingexercisecanalsohelpthebodyburnthecaloriesandmakeyouthinner.Therearemanywaystodoexercise.Forexample,youcouldgotoschoolonfootorbybike.

Dontworrytoomuch.Ithinkyouwillbecomefitsoon.

(二)(2014,绥化)

微笑,是对他人表示友善和关爱,微笑可以给人激励,可以使人奋进,请你结合自己的经历谈谈在你的生活中谁的微笑打动了你,为什么他/她的微笑会打动你,你有什么体会呢?

参考词汇:encourage,selfconfidence(自信),smileat

Smilesarebeautifulandimportant.Asmilegiventotherightpersonattherighttimecanlightthatpersonsday.

Iwasoncemovedbyasmilefrommyfriend.Threeyearsago,whenImadeaspeechonmyfirstdayofclass,IwassonervousthatIcouldntsayaword.Tony,oneofmyclassmates,sittinginthefrontrow,smiledatmeandspokeinalowvoice,“Yes,youcan.”Iwasgreatlyencouragedbyhissmile.Hissmilewasimportantbecauseitgavemeselfconfidence.

IwillneverforgetmyfriendssmilebecauseIvelearnedthatsomethingsosimplecanmakeabigdifference.

,请完成考点跟踪突破11 )

2015中考英语复习八年级(上)Units3-4考点跟踪


第6讲 八年级(上)Units3-4

1.good(adv.)→__better__(比较级)→__best__(最高级)

2.loudly(adv.)→__loud__(adj.)响亮的;大声的

3.competition(n.)→__compete__(v.)竞争

4.win(v.)→__won__(过去式)→__winner__(n.)获胜者

5.true(adj.)→__truly__(adv.)真正;确实→__truth__(n.)事实;真相

6.serious(adj.)→__funny__(adj.反义词)易相处的

7.comfortable(adj.)→__uncomfortable__(反义词)不舒适的

8.close(v.)→__close__(adj.)近的→__closed__(adj.)关着的

9.bad/badly→__worse__(比较级)→__worst__(最高级)

10.cheaply(adv.)→__cheap__(adj.)便宜的→__expensive__(反义词)贵的

11.choose(v.)→__choice__(n.)选择

12.carefully(adv.)→__careful__(adj.)谨慎的→__careless__(反义词)粗心的→__care__(n.)关心

13.poor(adj.)→__rich__(反义词)富有的

1.care__about__ 关心

2.__as__long__as__ 只要;既然

3.be__different____from__ 与……不同

4.bring__out__ 使显现

5.the__same____as__ 和……相同

6.in__fact__ 事实上

7.be__similar____to__ 与……相像的

8.get__better__grades 取得更好的成绩

9.__so____far__ 到目前为止

10.have...__in____common__ 有相同特征

11.all__kinds__of 各种各样的

12.be__up____to__ 是……的职责;由……决定

13.__play__arole 发挥作用

14.__make____up__ 编造

15.__for__example 例如

16.take...__seriously__ 认真对待

1.IsTom__smarter____than__Sam?汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?

2.__Both__Sam__and__Tomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthem__better____than__Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。

3.Areyou__as____friendly____as__yoursister?你和你姐姐一样友好吗?

4.—Whois__more__hardworkingatschool?在学校谁更努力?

—Tinathinkssheworks__harder____than__me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。

5.Ithas__the____biggest__screens.它有最大的屏幕。

6.Talentshowsaregetting__more____and____more____popular__.才艺展示越来越受欢迎。

7.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusually__play____a____role____in__decidingthewinner.人们看这样的节目时,通常承担着评判胜者的角色。

8.GreenwoodParkis__the____best__placetogotoonweekends.绿林公园是周末最好的去处。

as...as

Heisastallashisfather.他和他爸爸一样高。

Tomgetsupasearlyasme.汤姆和我起得一样早。

LucyisntasoutgoingasMary.露西不如玛丽外向。

as...as意为“与……一样……”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构notas...as意为“不如……”。

as...as结构中的第一个as是副词,在否定句中可以改为so,而第二个as是连词,不能用so代替。

1)—Thedishisdelicious!

—Well,atleastitsas__A__astheoneIcookedyesterday.

A.good B.well C.betterD.best

give

Pleasegivemeyourwatch.

=Pleasegiveyourwatchtome.请把你的手表给我。

give作及物动词,意为“提供;给”,常用于givesb.sth.或givesth.tosb.结构中,表示“把某物给某人”。

注意:中考中常见的含give的短语有:

giveup放弃;giveaway赠送;泄露;givein屈服;让步;giveback归还;giveoff发出(气味、光、热等)

2)如果时间再多一点,我将能做得更好。(2013,白银)

Ifmoretime__is_____given__,Iwilldoitbetter.

3)—CouldIuseyourbike?Mineisbroken.

—Certainly.Butplease__A__itbacksoon.Ineeditthisafternoon.(2014,重庆)

A.giveB.lendC.borrowD.keep

4)Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youdbetter__B__.(2014,合肥模拟)

A.setitupB.giveitup

C.pickitupD.lookitup

take

Moststudentstakebusestoschool.大多数学生乘公交车上学。

Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?你能把垃圾倒了吗?

Donttakeoffyourclothes,itscoldoutside.别脱衣服,外面很冷。

take动词,意为“花费;带走;乘坐”等。

相关短语:

take...to...带……去……

takeout取出

take...outof...从……中取出……

takea...lesson上……课

takeawalk散步

takecareof=lookafter照顾

takeaway拿走

takeoff脱下;起飞

takephotos照相

takeafter相像

takethemedicine吃药

takeaninterestin=beinterestedin产生兴趣

takeplace发生

taketurns轮流

takepridein=beproudof为……感到骄傲

take...seriously认真对待……

takeatrip去旅行

takesb.splace代替;替换

takeup学着做;开始做

5)—Youdbetterhurry.Wellbelatefortheplane.

—Dontworry.Theplanewill__C__intwohours.

A.takeoutB.takeaway

C.takeoffD.takeup

6)—Doyouwanttoeathere?(2014,广州)

—No.Justfishandchipsto__B__,please.

A.getawayB.takeaway

C.sendawayD.throwaway

7)Thegirl__A__thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.(2014,阜阳模拟)

A.takesafterB.takescare

C.takesoffD.looksafter

Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.我比我的妹妹外向。

PeterisfunnierthanPaul.彼得比保罗有趣。

LiuYingtalksmorethanLiuLi.刘英比刘丽健谈。

Imalittletallerthanher.我比她高一点。

形容词、副词比较级用来比较两个人或物。

比较级结构:在单音节或双音节形容词的词尾加er,在部分双音节、三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加more,在形容词后加than;通常我们用alittle,much,even等修饰比较级。

1)Sandyis__heavier__(heavy)thanme.

2)Nancyjumps__further__(far)thananyotherstudentinourschool.

Whatsthebestmovietheater?最好的电影院是哪家?

HangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.杭州是中国最美的城市之一。

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长的河流。

Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆比他们班上其他任何一个学生跑得都快。

Tomrunsfasterthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。

Tomrunsfasterthananystudentinourclass.汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班级)

形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常与in短语或of/among短语连用,说明比较的范围。常用结构:

the+最高级in+集体单数of/among+名词复数

eg:Heisthetallestinourclass.of/amongourboys.

形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the,而副词最高级前的the可以省略。

①...oneof+the+形容词/副词的最高级+复数名词

②...the+序数词+形容词/副词的最高级

③用比较级表示最高级的意义

...形容词/副词的比较级+than+anyother+单数名词...(主语在比较对象范围内)

...形容词/副词的比较级+than+theother+复数名词...(主语在比较对象范围内)

...形容词/副词的比较级+than+any+单数名词...(主语不在比较对象范围内)

3)Maryisthinnerthantheothertwo.(改为同义句)

Maryis__the____thinnest____of__thethree.

4)ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.(改为同义句)

Shanghaiisbiggerthan__any____other____city__inChina.

5)MoYanisoneof__D__writersintheworld.(2014,天津)

A.famousB.morefamous

C.mostfamousD.themostfamous

beat,win

Healwaysbeatsmeintennis.他打网球总是赢我。

Hewonagame.他胜一局。

beat动词,意为“打败”。beat后可接人或队名,意思是“击败对手”。

win动词,意为“赢得(某个项目)”,后面一般接match,race,war,prize,game等。

1)TheChinesenationalwomensbadmintonteam__C__theJapaneseteamby3:1inIndiaonMay24.(2014,陕西)

A.wonB.lostC.beatD.missed

both,all,neither,either

Bothofthemaredoctors.他俩都是医生。

AllofusarefromChina.我们都来自中国。

Neitherofthetwobooksissointeresting.那两本书没有一本好看的。

Thetwocoatsarecheap,soyoucanchooseeitherofthem.那两件外套都不贵,你可以随便挑一件。

both指“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。both...and...表示“……与……两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词仍用复数形式。

all后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用来指三者或三者以上都。

neither意思为“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。

either是指两者中的任意一方、每一个,故作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。either...or...表示两者选其一,意为“要么……要么……”,作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。

2)—Whichjacketdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?

—__B__isOK.Idontcaretoomuch.(2014,威海)

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All

3)—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?

—__B__,thanks.Idpreferacoke.(2014,广州)

A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Some

一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。

1.Foodis__necessary__(必需的)forlife.Allofusneedtoeatfoodtolive.(2014,淮北模拟)

2.Billismore__outgoing__(外向的)thananyotherboyinhisclass.(2014,亳州模拟)

3.Idont__care__(在乎)thatmyfriendhasthesameclothesasme.(2014,淮南模拟)

4.Theairisvery__fresh__(新鲜的).Letsgooutandwalktogether.(2014,宿州模拟)

5.WeoftensurftheInternettogettheuseful__information__(信息)wewant.(2014,池州模拟)

6.Herfavorite__saying__(格言)is,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”

7.Thefoodisdeliciousintherestaurant,butthe__saying(服务)isnotgoodbecausetherearefewwaiters.

8.Billusually__shares__(分享)candieswithhisbrother.

二、单项选择。

9.—Howdoyoulikethesetwobooks?

—__A__ofthemareinteresting.AndIvereadthemseveraltimes.(2014,铜陵模拟)

A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either

10.—Whatdoyouthinkis__C__inventioninthe21stcentury?

—Internet,Ithink.(2014,蚌埠模拟)

A.importantB.moreimportant

C.themostimportantD.mostimportant

11.Wateristhecheapestdrink.Anditsalso__D__.(2014,河北)

A.healthierB.healthiest

C.thehealthierD.thehealthiest

12.Whenyouareswimming,__D__yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.(2014,临沂)

A.takeafterB.takepartin

C.takeoffD.takecareof

13.SomepeoplethinkthatCDROMswillsoonbe__D__books.(2014,沈阳)

A.asmorepopularasB.themostpopularthan

C.sopopularasD.morepopularthan

14.Thevolunteerspokeas__A__asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.

A.clearlyB.moreclearly

C.mostclearlyD.themostclearly

15.—Jeff,ourteam__C__thematch.

—Welldone.Congratulations!(2014,滁州模拟)

A.beatB.failedC.wonD.hit

人物描写类记叙文的写作

一、人物描写类记叙文是通过对人物思想性格的刻画来表达中心思想的,也就是说人要写“魂”。写人时,首先要确定文章的中心,然后再选择典型事件来写。一般要注意:

1.尽量尝试从新的角度入手来表现人物;

2.要从小处着眼来突出人物特点;

3.对人物事件描写要选择典型事件,从中反映人物全貌;

4.可结合中学阶段所学知识对人物的外貌、喜好、行为和性格等方面进行描写。

二、常用句型:

1.He/Sheistall.他/她个子高。

2.He/Sheis...yearsold.他/她……岁。

3.Shehaslongblackhair.她留有长黑发。

4.Sheisquiet/outgoing.她很文静/外向。

5.Shelikes...她喜欢……

6.Shecan...她能……

三、写作典例。

母爱情深,母爱无价;学会感恩,学会回报。某英语网站举办以“MyMother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息,写一篇短文,介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故事。

提示:1.短文应包括导图中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明;

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

3.词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

MyMother

We_need_love.We_also_need_to_love.The_person_I_love_most_is_my_mother.Mymotheris41yearsold.Sheisahistoryteacherinamiddleschool.Sheisawomanofmediumbuildwithlongblackhair.Sheisquiet.Shelikesdancing.Shecancookdeliciousfood.

ShedidalotformewhenIwasachild.SheboughtwhateverIneededformystudy,eventhoughshedidnthavemuchmoney.Shesentmefrompianolessonstodancinglessonsattheweekend.Shecookeddeliciousandhealthyfoodforme.

WhenIgrowup,IwilldowhatIcantomakemymotherhappy.IwillfindagoodjobafterIgraduatefromcollege.Illsavemoneyandbuybeautifulclothesthatmakeherlookstillyoung.IlltakehertoenjoywonderfulsightsaroundChina.Mostimportantly,IwillstaywithherwhenIhavefreetime.Thatswhatshewantsmost,Ithink.

,请完成考点跟踪突破6)

2017年中考英语总复习教材整理(八下Units3-4)


一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,大家都在十分严谨的想教案课件。写好教案课件工作计划,接下来的工作才会更顺利!有没有出色的范文是关于教案课件的?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《2017年中考英语总复习教材整理(八下Units3-4)》,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

2017年中考英语总复习教材整理(八下Units3-4)

八年级下册Units3~4

一、单项填空

()1.YaoBeinawas______famoussingerinChina.Sadly,_______greatgirldiedofbreastcancer.

the;anB.the;aC.a;the

()2.It’sverykind____thesevolunteers______thehousefortheelderly.

of;cleaningB.of;tocleanC.for;toclean

()3.—Boy,didn’tyouseepeoplewerewaitinginline?Don’t in!

—Iamsorry.

A.pushB.pullC.put

()4.Youshould______yourhomeworkontime,ortheteacherwillgetangry.

A.handinB.handoutC.giveout

()5.-----Yourspeechissowonderfulthatallofusaremoved.

------_________.

No,youarewrong.B.Notatall.

C.Thankyou.

()6.UNICF(联合国儿童基金会)_______basiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.

protectsB.preventsC.provides

()7.Theweatherissoterrible,thetwins_______stayathomeinsteadofgoingout.

mustB.havetoC.should

()8.Idontwanttowatch“HarryPotterseries”,becauseI_______themmanytimes.

sawB.seeC.haveseen

()9.What’srightamongthefollowingthings?

A.Droppinglittereverywhere.B.Leavingthetaprunning.

C.Keepingquietinthelibrary.

()10.?MrGreenisaverykindman.

?Yes,whenwehaveproblemswithourhomework,healways_______themtousclearly.

expressesB.expectsC.explains

()11.Icouldn’tgetthroughthedoorbecausetherewasabigbox______.

A.inthewayB.onthewayC.insomeways

()12.Yourbabyis________young_____lookafterherself.Youcanasksomeoneforhelp.

enough;toB.so;thatC.too;to

()13.?Whatdoyouthinkof“ABiteofChina”(舌尖上的中国)?

_________.Manypeoplelikewatchingit.

A.Enjoyyourself.B.Manythanks.

C.Reallygood.

()14.Thecat_______somefishtwiceaday.Itsfurlooksverysmooth.

givesB.isgivenC.willgive

()15.PresidentXiJingpingandObamahadahappy______abouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentonthephonelastweek.

situationB.conditionC.conversation

()16.AllthestudentsagreedtogotoQingdaoby_______seaandcampby______sea.

A.the;aB./;theC./;/

()17.Doyouknowhowlongthemeetinghas_______?

A.lastedB.heldC.over

()18.Nowmobilephonesarenotsoexpensiveasthey_______tobe.

A.useB.usedC.areused

()19.Iwon’tgototheconcertbecauseI________myticket.

A.lostB.havelostC.willlost

()2.Italyisfamousfor_____.

theEiffelTowerB.thePyramids

C.theLeaningTowerofPisa

二、完形填空

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouwereyoung,whorodeyouaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyou21yourfirstdifficultmathsproblem?Whotaughtyouthe22betweenrightandwrong?

Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.ThisSundayJune19is3Day.Sowhynotdosomething24tothankyourdad?

TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmerican25calledSonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonour(孝敬)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenbyhimself6hiswifediedduringthebirthoftheir27child.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonourgreatandlovingdads.Herfatherwasborn28,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidge29theideaofanationalFather’sDay.Finally,in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasnamedFather’sDay.Therearemanyways30yourloveandthanks.

Send1agreetingcard.Usuallyfathersprefercardsthatarenottooemotional(易动感情的).Soperhapschooseonethatwillmakehim2.

Asmallpresent,suchasaphotoofyourfamily,33makehimfeellikeaking.

Sendhim34——theredroseistheofficialFather’sDayflower.

Ifhehasa35.Coverhisdesktop(桌面)withwordslike“Iloveyou,Dad.”

().A.withB.toC.for

()22.A.differenceB.reportC.subject

()23.A.Mother’sB.Father’sC.Children’s

()24.A.easyB.specialC.strange

()25.A.manB.ladyC.boy

()26.A.whileB.untilC.after

()27.A.thirdB.sixthC.fifth

()28.A.onJuly19B.onMay19C.onJune19

()29.A.likedB.dislikedC.needed

()30.A.totakeB.tobringC.toshow

()31.A.herB.youC.me()32.A.cryB.jumpC.shout

()33.A.shouldB.canC.must

()34.A.flowersB.booksC.must

()35.A.watchB.computerC.car

三、阅读理解

’sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarmsevenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecropsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.

PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.

Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”

36.____isanewwayforholidaysinChina.

A.ClimbingmountainsB.Doingfarmwork

C.PleasureofFarmhouse

37.Inthecountryside,visitorscan____.

A.enjoythebeautifulviewB.workwiththefarmers

C.doallofabove

38.PleasureofFarmhousecanmake____relax.

A.farmersB.visitorsfromcities

C.youngpeople

39.Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus____.

A.howtoworkonfarmB.whereourfoodcomesfrom

C.wherewecouldcookfood

四、A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词,每空只限一词。

Now,moreandmoreyoungpeoplewouldliketogo________(国外)forfurthereducation.

HanMeispent20________(美元)onthepairofcolourfultrainers.

There’stoomuchtraffic.Youshouldbecarefulenoughto(避免)thetrafficaccident.

Todayismybrother’sninthbirthday,therearenine________(蜡烛)onthecake.

Everyonehasthe________(权利)tovotefortheirfavouritesingeronline.

B根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,每空不限一词。(10分)

Themanhasaguidedogbecauseofhis_________(blind).

46.WearePost-00students.Weshouldbehave_________(polite)inpublicorathome.

47.Everyonecanhavemany__________(chance)inhislife,butnotallofthemcanholdthem.

48.Thepurposeofthegameis________(train)theseathletes.

49.(take)picturesisveryinteresting.

参考答案一、1-56-10CBCCC11-15ACCBC16-20BABBC

二、21-2526-30CDCAC31-35CCBAB

三、36-39

四、40.abroad41.dollars42.avoid43.candles44.right

45.blindness46.politely47.chances48.totrain49.ing

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