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Module4Unit1Unit1Paperandprintinghavebeenused&

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课题

Module4Greatinventions

Unit1Paperandprintinghavebeenusedforages

教学目标

德育目标:Toknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofpaperinventing

知识目标:Togetinformationaboutthehistoryofpaperinventingfromtheconversation

能力目标:Totalkabouttheadvantagesofsomeinventions

Topractisethepassivevoiceofthefuturetense,perfecttenseandmodalverbs.

重点

Vocabulary

advantage,digital,battery,favour,publish,ordinary,replace

难点

thepassivevoiceofthefuturetense,perfecttense,andmodalverbs.

课型

Listeningandspeaking

教法

PWPapproach

TeachingProcedures:

Stepone:RevisionRecallwhatwehavelearnedinthelastModule.

SteptwListeningandvocabulary

1.Talking:What’stheadvantageofanonlinemagazine?

2.Listenandcheckthewordsasyou

advantage,battery,borrow,camera,chargelendlookafter,online,photo,promise,same,turnoff,turnon

3.Listenandread

EverydayEnglish

CanIaskafavour?帮忙,赏光

Anyway…谈点别的,另外

Hereitis.给你,在这儿

Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系

I’llseetothat.我会处理的。

Isthatclear?清楚吗?懂了吗?

Promise!我一定!

languagePoints

1)Paperandprintinghavebeenusedforages.

forages----for(many)years好多年了.

eg.Ihaven’tseenherforages/years.

类似短语:forhours/days/months等.

2)Thebatteryhasn’tbeenchargedforacoupleofmonths.

acoupleof---several几个

eg.Imadeacoupleofmistakesinthetestpaper.

3)I’llseetoit.我来处理.

seetosb./sth.=lookafter,dealwith“处理,照顾,关照”

eg.Motherisill.Ihavetoseetothebaby.

4.)Youmustpromisethatitwon’tbe….

promisetodo/that..=makeapromisetodo/that答应,许诺作某事

Promise!=Ipromisetodothat.我答应!

5)turnon----打开turnoff----关闭

turnup-----开大turndown---关小

e.g.Don’tforgetto___________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.

Please___________theTV,thefootballisbeginning.

Wouldyouplease________it______alittle?Ican’thearitclearly.

Thebabyissleeping.Please_____________theradioalittle.

4.Readthesummaryoftheconversation.Underlinethewronginformation

Tonywantstoborrowhisfather’sdigitalcamerabecausetheschoolmagazineisnowgoingtobeonpaper.Tonywantstotakesomephotosoftheschooldanceandthebasketballmatch.Tony’sdadishappytoborrowthecameraandtellsTonytoturnitoff.HepromisesTonytolookafterit.

5.Answerthequestions

WhydoesTonywanttoborrowhisfather’sdigitalcamera?

Becausehewouldliketotakesomephotosontheschoolvisittothemuseum

nextweek.

2.WhydoesTony’sdadask“What’swrongwithanordinarymagazine?”

Becausehethinksthatitisanordinarypapermagazine.

3.DoesTonythinkbookscanbereplacedbycomputers?

He’snotsure.Hethinksthatmaybetheycan

4.HowwillTonylookafterthecamera?

Hewon’tlendittoothersandhewon’tleaveitatschool.

(Hewillmakesurethatitwon’tbelentittoanyone,anditwon’tbeleftatschool.)

6.Findthesentencesintheconversationwhichmean…

1.Iwilldowhatyoutellmeto.

2.Whydon’tyoucontinuetopublishthemagazineonpaper?

3.Couldyoudosomethingforme?

4.Doyouunderstandme?

5.It’snotaproblem.I’llchargethebattery.

6.Changingthesubject,willyoulendmeyourcamera?

GrammarPoints

Will(won’t_)+be+动词的过去分词为一般将来时的被动语态

have/has(not)been+动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态

情态动词+be+动词的过去分词为情态动词的被动语态

Summary:各种时态的被动语态构成

一般现在时:S+am/is/are+done

一般过去时:S+was/were+done

一般将来时:S+will+be+done

情态动词:S+can/may/must/should+be+done

现在进行时:S+am/is/are+being+done

过去进行时:S+was/were+being+done

现在完成时:S+have/has+been+done

PronunciationandSpeaking

7.Listentothesentences

8.Workinpairs.Talkabouttheadvantageoftheinventions.

Ourlifehasbeenchangedbycellphones/bikes/TVsbecause...

Homework:

1.Finishworkbook1-3

2.Writeapassageaboutoneoftheinventionswetalkedabout

相关知识

Module5Unit1Youmustkeeptothepath


课时备课表(教案)

课题

Module5Unit1Youmustkeeptothepath

课型

Listeningandspeaking

第1课时

教学

目标

知识目标

Tounderstandconversationoftalkingaboutrulesandgivingsuggestions

Tolearnsomenewwords,phrasesandprepsitions

Toreviestheuseofmodalverbs

TolearnsomeeverydayEnglish

能力目标

Canwritesomerulesandsuggestionsaboutsth.

情感目标

提高文化素质和环保意识

内容

分析

重点

Keyvocabularyandsomeusefulexpressions.

难点

Theusageof“must/haveto/should/can/may/ought”.

教法学法

Communicationandinteractive

教具

学具

Ppt.

Mp3

教学程序

教材处理

师生活动

时间

Step1:Lookatthepictureandtalkaboutit.(Activity1)Step2:Listenandanswerthequestion(Activity2)Step3:Reading

1.Fastreading(Activity4)2.Readingcarefullyandexplaing

(Activity3)Step4:Grammar(Activity5)

Step5:Pronunciationandspeaking

Step6:Homeworkfortoday

Reciteallthephrasesandimportantsentences.

Activity9:Makeupasimilardialoguewhichincludesrulesandsuggestions.

T:SomeofmyforeignfriendswillcometoChinatovisittheGreatWall,sowhatrulesandadvicedoyouwanttogivethem?

Givethestudents2minutestoprepare,thenaskthreeofthemtoshowtheiranswers.TherearefivequestionsinActivity2,pleaselistentothetapeandanswerthem.Pleasetryyourbesttograspthemeaningofit.

Tplaysmp3tothestudents,andthengiveoneminutetothemtocheckandcompletetheiranswers,afterthat,askfivestudentstoanswerthesequestions.

Atlast,showtherightanswerstothem.Pleasereadthepassageasquicklyasyoucan,thendoActivity4(choosethebestanswers)

Askonestudenttoshowtheanswerstotheclass,andthentheteachershowstherightanswers.

T:Doyouhaveanyquestionabouttheseanswers?Ifyouhave,pleasereadthedialogueascarefullyasyoucanagain.Getthestudentstoreaditagain,underliningalltheimportancesthattheythink.

Getthreestudentstoactitout.

Asktwoofthemtotellustheimportantpointsthattheyhaveunderlined.

Intheend,theteacherexplainstheusefulexpressionstothestudents.Getthestudentstofindoutthesentenceswhichhave“can/must/should/haveto”andthencompletethetableinActivity5.

Finally,showtheanswerstothestudents,andgetthemtocorrecttheiranswers.Beforelistening,teachthestudentshowtolinkandpronunceitcorrectly.

Listentothemp3,andtrytolinksomeofthesounds.

教学后记

课时备课表(教案)

课题

Module5Unit2Youmustn’tmove

课型

Readingandwriting

第2课时

教学

目标

知识目标

Togetinformationfromthereadingmaterialabouttheevent

Tolearnmoreexpressionsandnewvocabulary

能力目标

Towritesomerulesandsuggestionsaboutsth.

情感目标

提高文化素质和环保意识

内容

分析

重点

Keyvocabularyandsomeusefulexpressions.

难点

Theusageof“must/haveto/should/can/may/ought”.

教法学法

Top-downapproach

教具

学具

Multimedia

教学程序

教材处理

师生活动

时间

Step1:HaveadictationStep2:Leadtothenewpoint.Step3:Lookandtalk

Activity1Step4:(Activity3)

Fastreading,thenchoosethebestanswer.

Step5:ReadthepassagecarefullyStep6:Homeworkfortoday

Reciteallthephrasesandimportantsentencesinthefirstthreeparagraphs.

《中华一题》

Getthestudentstogooverthesetphrases.letthemwritetheusefulexpressionsdownandthentheteachershowstheanswers.T:Pleaselookatthesethreepictures.

Tasks:“Whataretheydoing?”

Studentsanswer:“Theyarecamping.”

Tsays:“Yes,theyarecamping.Doyoulikecamping?”

Studentsanswer:“Yes.”

Tsays,“Me,too.ButIamafraidofsomethingdangerousintheforest.Suchasbears,tigersandsoon.

Nowtodaylet’sseewhathappenedtothestudentsinthestory?Lookatthepictureandanswer

1.Whatdoyouthinkthebearisdoing?

2.Whatdoyouthinkthepeopleinthetentshoulddo?

Getthestudentstotalkaboutit,andthentellittotheclass.Getthestudentstoreadthepassageasquicklyastheycan,thendoActivity3.

After5minutes,askonestudenttoshowhisanswers.Thentheteachershowstherightanswers.Pleasereadthepassageonebyoneparagraph

(Paragraphs1—3)

Therearethreetasksforthestudents.

1.Getthestudentstoreadit.

2.Getthestudentstotranslateit.

3.Getthestudentstofindouttheimportances.

Atfirst,theteacherwillaskonestudenttoreadit.

Then,Tasks,“whichsentencecan’tyouunderstand,pleaseaskme.”

Finally,getthestudentstoshowtheimportancestothecalss.Andtheteacherwillexplainsomeimportantpointstothestudents,afterthat,iftheyhaveanyquestion,theycanasktheteachertohelpthem.

教学后记

课时备课表(教案)

课题

Module5Unit2Youmustn’tmove(1)

课型

Readingandwriting

第3课时

教学

目标

知识目标

Togetinformationfromthereadingmaterialabouttheevent

Tolearnmoreexpressionsandnewvocabulary

能力目标

Towritesomerulesandsuggestionsaboutsth.

情感目标

提高文化素质和环保意识

内容

分析

重点

Keyvocabularyandsomeusefulexpressions.

难点

Theusageof“must/haveto/should/can/may/ought”.

教法学法

Top-downapproach

教具

学具

Multimedia

教学程序

教材处理

师生活动

时间

Step1:Haveadictation

Step2:Goonlearningthepassage.Step3:AnswerthequestionsinActivity2..Step4:Homeworkfortoday

Reciteallthephrasesandimportantsentencesinthismodule.

《中华一题》

Getthestudentstogooverthesetphrasesinunit2.letthemwritetheusefulexpressionsdownandthentheteachershowstheanswers.Pleasereadthepassageonebyoneparagraph

(Paragraphs4-5)

Therearethreetasksforthestudents.

4.Getthestudentstoreadit.

5.Getthestudentstotranslateit.

6.Getthestudentstofindouttheimportances.

Atfirst,theteacherwillaskonestudenttoreadit.

Then,Tasks,“whichsentencecan’tyouunderstand,pleaseaskme.”

Finally,getthestudentstoshowtheimportancestothecalss.Andtheteacherwillexplainsomeimportantpointstothestudents,afterthat,iftheyhaveanyquestion,theycanasktheteachertohelpthem.Getthestudentstodoitfirst.

Thenaskfivestudentstoanswerthesequestions.

Atlast,showtherightanswerstothestudents.

教学后记

课时备课表(教案)

课题

Module5Unit3Languageinuse

课型

Revisionandapplication

第4课时

教学

目标

知识目标

Tosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofmodalverbsandthenewvocabulary

能力目标

Tousemodalverbsveryfreely.

内容

分析

重点

Theusageofthemodalverbs.

难点

Theusageof“maynot/can’t/must(表示推测).

教法学法

Formalandinteractivepractice,task-based

教具

学具

Multimedia

教学程序

教材处理

师生活动

时间

Step1:HaveadictationStep2:GrammarandvocabularyActivity1:matchthesignsandtherules.Activity2:Readthelistofrulesandwritesentences.Activity3:Workinpairs.Activities4-5:CompletethepassageStep2:Reading(Activity6)Step3:listening(Activity7)Step4:AroundtheworldStep5:Homeworkfortoday

《中华一题》

Getthestudentstogooverthesetphrases.letthemwritetheusefulexpressionsdownandthentheteachershowstheanswers.目的;熟悉一些情态动词的意义和用法。

主要是表示命令和禁止的。

Letthestudentsdoitontheirowns,thenasksomeofthemtoshowtheiranswerstotheclass.

Tshowstherightanswers,getthemtocheck.目的:让学生将情态动词的意思和使用同实际应用相结合,首先要读懂这些规定、提示的意思,并且能用情态动词准确地将其意义表达出来。

Letthestudentsdoitfirst,thentalkaboutthemwiththepartners,atlast,askseveralstudentstoanswerthem.ExplainwhytherulesinActivity2areimportant.

目的:熟悉、巩固情态动词的用法。

Onestudentasks,theotheranswers.Thenaskafewtoactthemout.目的:熟悉并使用学过的词汇。

Letthestudentsdoitfirst,thentalkaboutthemwiththepartners,atlast,askseveralstudentstoshowtheiranswerstoall.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.

目的:扩大阅读量,使学生接触更多与课文内容相关的阅读材料。

Doitalone,thentalkaboutthem.

Askthreestudentstoanswerthequestions.Listentothetapeandputtheadviceinthecorrectcolumn.

目的:训练学生对于将要听到的内容进行预测,训练学生听细节的能力。

Listenandwritethepointsdown,thencomparetheanswerswiththeteacher’s,andcheck.本部分介绍的是“生态旅游”。在当今科技高度发展、人们生活水平提高、人们对生活质量要求也不断提好的事态,“生态旅游”是一个应该积极宣传的旅游形式,配合这段材料,完成对学生环保意识的教育。

教学后记

课时备课表(教案)

课题

Module5

课型

Revisionandapplication

第5课时

教学

目标

知识目标

Toconsolidatetheuseofmodalverbsandrememberalltheimportantpointsinthismodule

能力目标

Tousemodalverbsveryfreely.

内容

分析

重点

Theusefulexpressionsandtheusageofthemodalverbs.

难点

Theusageofthemodalverbs.

教法学法

Formalandinteractivepractice,task-based

教具

学具

Multimedia

教学程序

教材处理

师生活动

时间

Step1:HaveadictationStep2:UsefulexpressionsinUnits1and2Step3:TranslatingStep4:UsefulexpressionsinUnit3.Step5:GrammarStep5:Homeworkfortoday

Reciteanarticlewiththemodalverbsandusefulexpressionsinthismodule.

Gooverallthewordsinthismodule.Let’sgooveralltheimportantphrasesinUnits1and2.

1.Getthestudentstowriteallthephrasesdownontheexercisebook.(haveadictation)

2.checktheiranswers.

3.lookatthescreen,readtheexampleswhicharefortheimportantprases.

4.Iftheyhaveanyquestion,theycantalkwitheachotherorasktheteacher.Getthestudentstotranslatesomesentencesaccordingtothepointsthatwewentoverjustnow.

目的:教会学生此题型的解题方法:找到重点短语,分清句子结构。目的:本单元中陌生的短语比较多,所以先给他们些许时间去看屏幕进行记忆,然后再进行测试巩固。这样学生的记忆才会深刻一些。Getthestudentstodosomeexercises,checkiftheycanusethemodalverbsveryfreely,

在练习中复习语法。

教学后记

Module5Unit1IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpe


每个老师为了上好课需要写教案课件,大家应该开始写教案课件了。教案课件工作计划写好了之后,才能够使以后的工作更有目标性!有没有好的范文是适合教案课件?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“Module5Unit1IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpe”,大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢!

内容

M4Unit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool课型

听说

课时

1

设计者

段小华

审核人

迟玲

授课时间学生

姓名班级组名角色

1.能理解和正确运用重点词汇和短语。

2.能听懂对话,并获取相关信息。

3.能结合自身,谈论各种交通方式

一、自主学习

(一)课前预习

1上学迟到2发生了什么

3一次公路事故4在拥挤的交通中

5一个好的选择6如此多的车辆

7…中大多数8小心

9离…远10靠近学校

11和我一样12好吧

13一直14在去上学的路上

15乘地铁/飞机/公共汽车…

(二)课堂引导自学

Questions:Doyoulivefarfromourschool?Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Wholivesthefarthestfromschool?Howdoeshe/shegotoschool?

二、导学达标

Step1WarmingupStep2Listening1.Questions:Howmanywaysoftransportdoyouknow?Isitcheap/expensive/modern?Whichisthemost…?2.Activity12Step3Listeningandreading1.Listenandanswerquestions.1)WhywasBettylateforschooltoday?2)HowdoesTonygotoschool?3)DoesDamingrideabiketoschool?

2.Listenagainandcheckthetruesentences.1).BettyandDamingwerelateforschooltoday.2).Bytaxiisthemostcomfortablewaybutit’sthemostexpensive.3).Bybikeisagoodchancebutit’sabitdangerousforBetty.4).Tonylivesnearestfromschool.5).Lingling’shomeistheclosesttoschool.6).DamingandBettygotoschoolbybus.3.Readinroles4.Completethetableandretell.NamehowtogotoschoolWhyWhatisitlikeBetty1.2.Tony3.4.Lingling5.6.Damingbybus7.Mostclassmates8.9.10.Step4Activity7Workinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthewaysofgoingtoschool.Bikebuscheapcomfortablecrowdedexpensivefastpopularsafetaxiundergroundwalking---What’sthemostexpensivewaytogotoschool?---Goingbytaxiisthemostexpensive.

三、成果检验

(一)达标练习Activity45

(二)拓展提升Tonyhasthe__________journey,sohetakesthe_________togotoschool.Lingling_________toschool,becauseherhomeisthe__________toschool.BettyandDaminggotoschoolby__________.Butthetrafficisalways__________andthebusisso__________.Alsotakingataxiisthemostexpensive,althoughitisthemost_____________way.SoBettywantstogotoschoolby___________.

1.基础训练:背诵本课单词,短语,对话2.能力提高:复述对话

内容

M4Unit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool课型

听说

课时

2

设计者

段小华

审核人

迟玲

授课时间学生

姓名班级组名角色

1.掌握形容词和副词最高级形式

2.掌握交通工具和交通方式的描述

一、自主学习

(一)课前巩固

1.乘出租车上学是最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。2.大部分同学都骑自行车,那很安全。3.托尼住得离学校最远,所以他乘地铁。4.你可以骑自行车去上学,但要记住时刻小心谨慎。5.那是不错的选择,但是有点危险。

(二)课堂引导自学

1写出下列单词的比较级和最高级

quickbusy

closethin

modernexpensive

comfortablecareful

good/wellbad/badly/ill

littlemany/much

farStep1Askandanswer

themostpopularwaytotravel?

themostcomfortable

themostmodern

--Whichisthemostcrowded

thequickest

thesafest

thebest…

--Ithinktravelingby…isthe…

Step3Grammar

2.填入所给词的正确形式

1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)thanFred.2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.3.AlmostallthestudentsfacesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbefore.4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?5.--How_________(tall)isSally?--Shes1.55metres________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?--Shesonly1.40metres________(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalso_______(short)girlintheclass.6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.

7.AnniesaysSallyisthe_______________(kind)personintheworld.8.Heisoneof___________________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch___(expensive)thanastory-book.10.Anorangeiaalittle________(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.Step4Makeaninterview

NationalDayiscoming.Makeaninterviewwithoneofyourclassmates.

Whereareyougoing?

Whoareyougoingwith?

Howareyougoingthereandwhy?

Reportlikethis

Goodmorning.…isgoingtoHainan.Heisgoingtherewith…Heisgoingthereby…becausehethinksit’sthemostcomfortableway.

Step5Summary三、成果检验(一)达标练:导航(二)拓展提升:完成作文

导航

Unit1SpringIsComing-Unit4LookintoScience


Unit1SpringIsComing-Unit4LookintoScience

一.教学内容:

期中复习Unit1~Unit4

短语:

onebyoneholdoncomedownlookaftermakeanoisebescaredofnot…untilgivesb.apushfalldowngrowintobillionsofindifferentwayscarryawayinthesunuse…todo

句子:

1.What’stheweatherliketoday?

2.What’sthetemperaturetoday?

3.It’sratherwarm/cooltoday,isn’tit?

4.HowmanyhoursofdaylightarethereonMarch21st?

5.Thetemperaturegoesup!

6.Whatacoldday!

7.Isyourshirtmadeofcotton?

8.HewastalkingtomymotherwhenIgothome.

9.Whilehewashavingbreakfast,LiMingwastalkingonthephone.

10.I’msureIwon’tlosemyway.

二.重点、难点分析

1.make

(1)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。如:

TheteacheroftenmakesuswriteEnglishwordsmany

times.

那位老师经常让我们写很多遍英语单词。

Hiswordsmademefeelsad.

他的话使我感到很难过。

(2)makesb.+n.让/使某人成为……。如:

Theymadehimmonitor.他们选他当班长。

(3)makesb.+adj.使/让某人怎么样。如:

Theinterestingstorymadeushappy.

那个有趣的故事使我们很愉快。

2.oneofyourfriends你的一个朋友

(1)oneof………当中的一个。

(2)oneof…后的名词要用复数形式。

(3)oneof…后如果有形容词做定语可用最高级形式。

(4)oneof…做主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式。如:

OneofmyfriendscanspeakFrench.

我的一个朋友会讲法语。

Heisoneofthetallestboysinourschoo1.

他是我们学校个子最高的男孩之一。

OneofmyfriendsisinClassFive.

我其中的一个朋友在5班。

3.onebyone一个接一个地

Theywentintheroomonebyone.

他们一个接一个地走进房间。

4.keepv.保持,保留

(1)keep+名词/代词+形容词,表示使某人或某物保持某种状态。如:

Keepthedooropen,please.请让门开着。

(2)keep+名词/代词+介词短语,表示使某人处于……位置。如:

Thechildrenkeeptheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.

孩子们一直把手放在背后。

(3)keep+名词/代词+动词的-ing形式,表示让某人或某

物(长时间地)进行着某个动作。如:

Don’tkeepyourcarrunningtoofast.

不要让你的车一直跑得太快。

5.Therewillbesomeshowersthisafternoon.

今天下午将有阵雨。

Therebe句型也有各种时态形式:

(1)一般现在时:Thereis/are…如:

Thereisaradioonthedesk.课桌上有一台收音机。

Therearesomepicturesintoday’snewspaper.

今天的报纸上有一些图片。

(2)一般将来时:Therewillbe…或Thereisgoingtobe…如:

Therewillbeafootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.

下星期在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。

Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.

今天下午将有一个会议。

(3)一般过去时态:Therewas/were…如:

Therewasnobusonthestreetyesterday.

昨天街上没有公共汽车。

Thereweremanypeoplestandingtherethatday.

那天有许多人站在那里。

6.What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样?

这是人们询问天气最常用的句型之一,该问句也可说成

How’stheweathertoday?今天天气怎么样?

回答该问句通常用:It’sfine(sunny,cloudy,rainy,snowy,windy).

天气很好(晴朗,阴,有雨,有雪,有风)。

(1)问将来的天气,如“明天天气怎么样?”可以说:

Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

答语为:Itwillbesnowytomorrow.明天有雪。

(2)问过去的天气,如“昨天天气怎么样?”可以说:

Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

答语为:Itwascloudyyesterday.昨天阴天。

7.Wewon’tseeanyflowersuntilMay.

直到5月我们才能看到花。

(1)not…until…直到……才……;不到……不……,与瞬

时性、短暂性动词连用。如:

Myfatherdidn’tcomebackuntilelevenyesterday.

昨天我父亲11点才回来。

Theydidn’tworkoutthemathproblemuntiltheteachertoldthemthekey.直到老师把答案告诉他们,他们才做出那道数学题。

Iwon’tleavehereuntilmymothercomes.

我母亲不来我就不离开这儿。

(2)untilprep.直到……为止,用于肯定句,与延续性动词连用。如:

I’llstayhereuntilnextSunday.

我将留在这儿一直到下星期天。

(3)untilconj.直到……为止,与从句连用。如:

PleasewaithereuntilIcome.请在这里等到我来。

8.Whatacoldday!多冷的天啊!

英语中的感叹句大多以what或how开头,其结构及用法为:

What+(冠+adj.)+n.+主谓结构!

How+adj./adv.+主谓结构!如:

Howinterestingthemovieis!这部电影多么有趣啊!

Whataninterestingmovieitis!

这是一部多么有趣的电影啊!

Howbeautifultheflowersare!这些花真美!

Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!

它们是多么美丽的花啊!

注意:两种感叹句型可以相互转化。如:

Howbeautifultheflowersare!

可转化为:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多美的花儿啊!

9.too,also与either

too,also,either都有“也”的意思,但在使用上有所不同。

(1)too用于肯定句中,通常位于句末,也可用于疑问句,其前常加逗号隔开。

(2)also含较庄重的色彩,通常置于be动词或助动词之后,实意动词之前,既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句。

(3)either只用于否定句,表示“也不”,置于句尾,用法与too相同。

10.noise,voice与sound

noise,voice和sound都有“声音”的意思。

(1)voice指“嗓音”,指人说话或唱歌的声音,有时也指鸟叫的声音。

(2)sound指人所能听到的任何声音。

(3)noise指“噪音;吵闹声”。

11.few与afew;little与alittlefew,afew用来修饰可数名词;little;alittle后跟不可数名词。few,little同义,否定用法,意为“很少;几乎没有”;afew,alittle同义,肯定用法,意为“一些;少量”。另外alittle还可用来修饰形容词比较级,意为“有点儿”。

12.介词in,at,on表示时间

(1)在某一时刻,几点钟用at。如:

at12o’clock在12点钟athalfpasttwo在两点半

(2)在某一天或某天的某个时候用on。如:

onSunday在星期天onMarch2nd在3月2日

ontheafternoonofAprilfifth在4月5日下午

(3)在较长的时间时用in。如:

inaweek在一周中,inayear在一年中,in1992在1992年,

inspring在春天

(4)固定词组中的介词不可变。如:

atnoon在中午,atnight在夜晚,inthemorning/afternoon/noon/evening在上午/下午/中午/晚上

13.feed喂养,饲养

(1)feedsth.tosb.把某物喂给某人。如:

Shefedmilktoherbaby.她给宝宝喂了奶。

(2)feedsb.on/withsth.用某物来喂养某人。如:

Shefedthebabyon/withmilk.

她喂宝宝牛奶。

(3)feedonsth.“以……为食”,feed作不及物动词,此用法只

用于动物,表示“以……为食”也可用liveon,如:

Tigersfeedonmeat.老虎以肉为主食。

Chinesepeopleliveonrice.中国人以大米为主食。

14.apieceofcardboard一张纸板

(1)piece用来表示不可数名词的量,块,件,条,片等。如:

apieceofmusic一段音乐

apieceofsong一首歌曲

apieceofnews一则消息

apieceofcloth一块布

apieceofwood一块木头

(2)在表示事物量的时候,piece可以根据实际情况用单数或复数,而名词则只能用单数。如,

twopiecesofchalk两支粉笔

fivepiecesofpaper5张纸

Pleasepassmeapieceofpaper.

请递给我一张纸。

15.sure确定,确信,务必

(1)(美语)用于口语,“当然,理应如此”。如:

—AreyougoingtotheCentralPark?

你要去中央公园吗?

—Sure!当然去!

—Canyougivemeyourhand?你能帮我一下吗?

—Sure!当然可以!

(2)besureofsth.相信,确信某事。如:

I’msureofwhathesaid.我对他所说的确信无疑。

Areyousureofit?你相信那件事吗?

(3)besuretodosth.一定,务必。用于口语。如:

Besuretogettoschoolontime.务必按时到校。

Besurenottotouchthatmachine.

一定不要动那台机器。

(4)makesure+从句,相信,确信。如:

Imakesurethathewouldgothere.

我确信他会去那儿的。

16.Egyptisfamousforitspyramids.

埃及以金字塔而闻名。

famousadj.著名的

befamousfor因……而闻名

befamousas作为……而闻名如:

Theareaisfamousforitsapples.

这个地区以苹果而闻名。

LuXunisfamousasagreatwriter.

鲁迅作为一个伟大的作家而闻名。

17.interesting与interested

(1)interesting指事物本身有趣,用来做定语或表语。如:

Thefilmisveryinteresting.

这部电影很有趣。

(2)interested常用于beinterestedin...结构中,表示“对某事物感兴趣”。如:

I’minterestedinthefilm.

我对这部电影感兴趣。

18.talkspeak与say

(1)talk做“谈话,讲,谈论”是不及物动词。

(2)speak强调说话的动作,一般做不及物动词。做及物动词,其宾语是某种语言。

(3)say意为“讲,说”,强调说的内容,一般做及物动词,后常跟宾语从句。

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