教案课件是老师上课中很重要的一个课件，大家静下心来写教案课件了。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划，这样我们接下来的工作才会更加好！你们会写教案课件的范文吗？急您所急，小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“2018中考英语二轮复习第2讲动词分类与谓语动词”，相信能对大家有所帮助。

动词分类与谓语动词

一、动词种类

情态动词用法：

没有人称和数的变化；

不能单独作谓语，后面必须接动词原形构成谓语部分；

变否定，情态动词后直接加not；

变疑问，情态动词直接提前。

cancould

表_________HecanspeakEnglish.

Hecouldrideabikewhenhewas7.

Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.

Hecouldn’twritewhenhewasonly2.

IwillbeabletospeakGermanfluentlysomeday.

表_________Canyoupassmesomepaper?

Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebookstoreis?

Youcangonow.

表_________—Whoissinginginthenextroom?IsitLucy?

—Itcan’tbeher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.

maymight

表_________—MayIknowyourname?

—MightIknowyourname?

—Yes,you__________.

—No,you__________.

Youmaygonow.

表__________Shemayknowtheanswer,butI’mnotsure.

—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyourweekend?

—Notyet.WemaygotoQingdao.

musthaveto

___________Themovieisboring.Imustgonow.

Driversmustwearthesafetybeltwhendriving.Thisisthetrafficrule.

Mymothercalledme.Ihavetogonow.

—Dad,mustIpracticethepianotoday?

—Yes,you_______.

—No,you______./No,youdon’thaveto.Youmaydoittomorrow.

___________Youmustn’tnipofftheflowers.

Youdon’thavetobeinahurry.

（没必要）

表_________—Whosenotebookisthis?

—ItmustbelongtoTom.Isawheuseditjustnow.

Hemusthaveknownthetruth.

need

___________Youneednotgethereearly.

—NeedIrepeatit?

—Yes,you______./No,you_______.

___________Sheneedsadictionarytohelpherstudy.

Ineedtomakeaphonecall.

Theroomneedscleaning.

情态动词表推测——一肯，一否，三个不一定

—Whosenotebookisthis?

—ItmustbelongtoTom.Isawheuseditjustnow.

—Whoissinginginthenextroom?IsitLucy?

—Itcan’tbeher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.

Shemay/might/couldknowtheanswer,butI’mnotsure.

情态动词+现在完成时

1、表对过去的猜测、可能性

①musthavedone“一定做了…”用于肯定句，语气最强。

Thelightisoff.Hemusthaveslept.

②may/mighthavedone可能做了…，语气弱，可能性小。其否定式意为“可能不…”，如：Hemightnothavebeenin.他可能不在家。might比may可能性更小。

③can(could)nothavedone“不可能做了…”，语气强，can,could也可用于疑问句，表可能性，如：Couldhehaveleft?

2、表示虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，“本来应该”而“没有…”。

①should(oughtto)havedone.本来应该做，而没做到如：

Youshouldhaveaskedhimforhelp.(事实上没求他帮忙)

②couldhavedone本来能够…，如：Hecouldhavepassedtheexam.(结果没通过)

③mighthavedone本来可以…

④needn’thavedone本来没必要…

Youneedn’thavetakenataxi.Itisnotfar.(事实上坐出租车了)

⑤hadbetterhavedonesth.用于事后的建议，含轻微的责备的口吻，意为“当时最好做了某事”。

⑥表示wouldratherhavedonesth.“当时宁愿做了某事”，表示“后悔”的意思。

should,oughtto,could,might,hadbetter,wouldrather也可用于否定句式，意思与上述在肯定句中的意思正好相反。

二、时态

（一）时态分类

（二）各个时态的用法（详细用法请参考附录1）

一般现在时：反复性规律性经常性、客观事实真理、主将从现

一般过去时：过去的动作或状态、过去经常或习惯

一般将来时：将来的动作或状态、计划打算、现进表将来

过去将来时：从过去某一时刻看将来、主过从过(would+v.)

现在进行时：此时此刻、现阶段

过去进行时：过去某一时刻(段)正在进行、过去频繁发生

现在完成时：过去发生影响现在、过去发生持续现在将来

过去完成时：过去的过去

—____thefilmbefore?

—Yes.I___itthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.Haveyouseen;saw

B.Didyousee;haveseen

C.Haveyouseen;haveseen

D.Haveyouseen;wasseeing

（三）易混时态区分：一般过去时VS现在完成时

一般过去时现在完成时

侧重点过去的时态；

侧重表示过去的动作，与现在无关现在的时态；

侧重过去的动作对现在的影响

例句Isawamovielastnight.

强调昨晚上看电影的动作Ihaveseenthemoviebefore.

强调我了解电影内容

时间状语ago,yesterday,last…,in2000,justnow等before,already,yet,sofar,ever,never,just,recently,since,for,lately,still等

（不能与一般过去时的时间状语连用）

—___________(see)thefilmthedaybeforeyesterday?

—Yes,I_____________(see)italready.Itisreallyinteresting.

（四）完成时态中瞬间动词变延续性动词汇总

瞬间动词_______（有/无）现在完成时用法；当瞬间动词用于现在完成时中，并与__________连用时，需要将瞬间动词转换成相应的延续性动词

—Yoursisterlooksveryhappy!

—Yeah,shehasfinallyboughtthedressshewantsmost.

—Wow,yourwatchlooksnice.Isitnew?

—No,I_________(buy)itsince3yearsago.

将下列瞬间动词转换为相应的延续性动词：

close__________come__________go__________

finish__________die__________puton_________

lose__________join__________getup_________

buy__________borrow_________open__________

leave__________fallasleep__________

wakeup__________arrive/reach__________

start/begin__________catchacold__________

三、语态

（一）主动语态和被动语态

主动语态：动作的_________作主语。Iboughtabook.

被动语态：动作的_________作主语。Abookwasboughtbyme.

（二）被动语态用法

1.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁

2.需要强调或突出动作的承受者

3.动作的发出者不是人

（三）被动语态基本结构：_________________

（四）各种时态下主动语态、被动语态构成

时态主动语态被动语态

一般现在时

现在进行时

现在完成时

一般过去时

过去进行时

过去完成时

过去将来时

一般将来时

1.Thebuildingcan___________(see)fromeverypartofthecity.It_________(build)manyyearsago.

2.YesterdayTom_________(tell)methathisbike________(break)lastweek.

3.Thestudents___________often___________(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.

4.Nowhe__________(be)askedifthemeeting___________(hold)nextFriday.

5.Myteachergavemeanewbookyesterday.

_________________________________________________________________________

6.Sheislookingforherkeysatthemoment.

_________________________________________________________________________

7.IsawsomegirlsplayingtennisontheplaygroundwhenIpassed.

_________________________________________________________________________

8.Intheolddays,theemployermadetheiremployeesworkinthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.

_________________________________________________________________________

（五）主动表被动

1.Thatbookisreally_____________________(值得一读).

2.HarryPotter_______________________(卖得很好).

3.Mybike__________________________(需要修理了).

4.Greatchanges_____________(发生了)inthecountrysideinrecentyears.

一、找出下列句子中的动词，并指出其属于什么动词

1.Heoftendrewpicturesonthefloorwithchalkandwhenhismothersawwhathehaddone,shewouldquicklycleanthemwithamop.

2.LiJun,a17-year-oldgirlfromShenzhenForeignLanguageSchool,stillcan’tbelieveher10-dayfreetrainingcampintheAlpsinSwitzerlandlastmonthwastrue.

3.TheAmericanofficial,theFrench,Japanesewhohadspokenearlierallloweredtheirheadsinshame,anddidnotdaretoanswer.

4.It’sOKifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetnewpeople.

5.ThedrunkenmanaskedthepoliceiftheyknewwhereMabelwasashewasputintothebackseatofthepolicecar.

二、单项选择

()1.Choosingtherightcircleoffriendswill_______usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.

A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring

()2.Itishelpfulto______agoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.

A.takeB.showC.developD.match

()3.Thecloth______verysoftandcomfortable.

A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds

()4.Theplanewill______fromBeijingCapitalAirportandlandinLondon.

A.takeupB.takeoutC.takeawayD.takeoff

()5.—Howdoestheanimalgetfood?

—Itdoesn’tneedtodoanything.Thezookeeperwill_____itwithfoodanddrink.

A.offerB.provideC.divideD.give

()6.—Whereareyougoing?

—I’mgoingtotheairportto______myfriend,Mary.SheisgoingtoLondononholiday.

A.seeoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.sendoff

()7.—Mygrandmaisillinbed.

—Sorrytohearthat.Whynot______adoctor?

A.sendforB.sendupC.sendawayD.sendout

()8.—Doyoumissyoursonwhoisatuniversity,Mrs.Zhang?

—No.Ioften______him,andmaketelephonecallstohim.

A.thinkaboutB.hearfrom

C.lookafterD.learnfrom

()9.—Wemustactnowbecausetimeis______.

—Yes.Let’sstart.

A.comingoutB.givingout

C.puttingoutD.runningout

()10.—Doyoustillhaveaheadache,Bill?

—No,it’s______.I’mallrightnow,Mum.

A.droppedB.ranC.leftD.gone

()11.You_______smokeinthehospital.

A.needn’tB.oughtn’ttoC.oughttonotD.maynot

()12.—Anothercupofcoffee?

—No,thanks.I_____beoff.Maryiswaitingforme.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.might

()13.—MayIwatchTVforawhile?

—No,you_______.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t

()14.—Ican’tgiveupsmoking,doctor.

—Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou________.

A.mayB.canC.havetoD.must

()15.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.

A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarrive

C.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving

()11.Whenwintercomes,______springbefarbehind?

A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can

()12.—Willyouanswerthetelephone?It______beyourmother.

—Sorry.I______.I’mverybusy.

A.can;mustn’tB.will;can’tC.may;can’tD.need;will

()13.You______driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.

A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t

()14.—Shallwemeetatthestationat8a.m.?

—Infactwe______.Thetrain______until10a.m.

A.mustn’t;doesn’tleaveB.mustn’t;leaves

C.needn’t;won’tleaveD.needn’t;willleave

()15.—Areyougoinganywhere?

—I______aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.

A.thinkB.havethoughtC.willthinkD.thought

()16.—Doesthisbusgotothebeach?

—No.You______thewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.

A.goB.weregoingC.aregoingD.wouldgo

()17.—IsTomathome?

—No,he______totown.

A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo

()18.Theofficialsaidthey______anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.

A.makesB.wouldmakeC.madeD.havemade

()19.It______usually______atthistimeofyear,buttodayitisrainingheavily.

A.is;rainingB.won’t;rainC.has;rainedD.doesn’t;rain

()20.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!

A.leftB.wentawayfrom

C.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom

()21.Whenwehurriedtothecinema,thefilm______fortenminutes.

A.hadbeenonB.hadbegun

C.hasbegunD.begun

()22.—Whatlanguage______inthatcountry?

—GermanandEnglish.

A.arespeakingB.arespoken

C.speakD.isspoken

()23.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit______.

A.inventsB.wasinventedC.isinventedD.invented

()24.Bambooscan______paper.

A.usedtomakeB.beusedmake

C.beusedtomakeD.beusedtomaking

()25.—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?

—Sorry,it______already.

A.hastakenB.istakingC.hasbeentakenD.took

动词种类：

主动词，分为系动词（状态系动词、保持系动词、变化系动词、感官系动词）和实义动词（及物动词、不及物动词）

助动词分为助动词(do/does/did/doing/done,is/are/am/was/were/being/been,have/has/had/having/had,will/would/shall/should)和情态动词(will/would/shall/should,can/could/may/might,need/must/haveto/hadbetter/oughtto…)

表能力

表请求许可

表猜测

表请求许可can/may;can’t/maynot/mustn’t

表猜测（可能性）

必须（主客观）must;needn’t

禁止（否定）

表肯定猜测（一定）

需要情态动词must;needn’t

需要实义动词

时态分类：

按时间分：过去、现在、将来

过去：一般过去（v-ed）、过去进行（was/weredoing）、过去将来（would+v.）、过去完成（had+done）

现在：一般现在（v.）、现在进行（am/is/are+doing）、现在完成（have/has+done）

将来：一般将来（will+v./begoingto+v.）

A

Didyousee

haveseen

有

时间段

havehad

beclosedbeherebetherebeoverbedeadwearbelostbein/beamemberofbeuphavekeepbeopenbeaway(from)beasleepbeawakebe(in/at)beonhaveacold

发出者承受者

bedone

（四）各种时态下的主动语态和被动语态构成

v.(v.-s)am/is/are+done

am/is/are+doingam/is/arebeingdone

have/has+donehave/hasbeendone

v-edwas/weredone

was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone

had+donehadbeendone

would+v.wouldbedone

will+v.willbedone

beseen，wasbuilt；told，broke；are，told；is，willbeheld；

Iwasgivenanewbookbymyteacheryesterday./Anewbookwasgiventomebymyteacheryesterday.

Herkeysarebeinglookedforbyheratthemoment.

SomegirlswereseenplayingtennisontheplaygroundbymewhenIpassed.

Intheolddays,theemployeesweremadetoworkbytheemployerinthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.

（五）主动表被动

worthreading；sellswell；needsrepairing/toberepaired；havetakenplace

二、单项选择

1-5：ACCDB6-10：AABDD11-15：BCCCA

16-20：DCBCD21-25：CBBDD26-30：ADBCC

相关知识

中考英语二轮复习讲练动词时态语态

中考英语二轮复习讲练动词时态语态
动词分类：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词；八大时态
时态：注意：①由谓语动词表示时态；②用时间状语或副词决定时态
形式：一般现在时Weworkhard.一般过去时Weworkedhard.一般将来时We’llworkhard.现在进行时We’reworkinghard.现在完成时We’reworkedhard.过去进行时Wewereworkinghard.过去将来时Wewouldworkhard.过去完成时Wehadworkedhard.
（一）一般现在时：表客观规律，在条件、时间状语从句中表将来。
1.标志：often、always、sometimes、usually、every(day、week)
2.谓语动词：原形或谓语动词+s/es（主语三单）
3.助动词：do、does。
加s/es规则：①一般加s，如：plays；②以s、x、sh、ch结尾的+es；辅音字母+o+es；如：dodoes；teachteaches；pushpushes；③辅+y将y变i+es。
1.Marryisoftenathomeatweekendsandtimetohergarden.
A.givesB.gaveC.hadgivenD.hasgiven
2.---What’swrongwiththeorange?---It’sterrible.
A.istastingB.istastedC.tastesD.tasted
（二）一般过去时：①谓语动词+ed；②助动词用did。
标志：yesterday、last、week、in1990、threeyearsago、atthattime。
加ed规则：①一般加ed；②以不发音e结尾+d；如：encourageencouraged；
③以辅音+y将y变i+ed，如：crycried；④双写：stopstopped；prefer；shop。
1.---WhatdidyoudoonMayDay?
---Iwentshoppingwithmyfamily.Theresomanypeopleinthestreet.
A.wasB.areC.were
2.Thedoctoraboyyesterday.
A.hadsaved,dyingB.saved,deadC.hassaved,deadD.saved,dying
3.Againandagainthedoctorthecrying,buthecouldn’tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.
A.lookedoverB.lookoverC.lookedforD.lookedout
重要知识点：
1、has/havebeento有去有回has/havegoneto有去无回
---Hello！MayIspeaktoyourfather？---Sorry，heHangzhou.
A.hascometoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasgoneto
---ShehastoShanghaitwice.
2、现在完成时标志：just、never、ever、before、yet、already、for、since
注意：yesterday、lastweek、twodaysago用于过去时
Since……ago用于现在完成时
Ihaveneverseenthefilmbefore.Fatherboughtthatwatchtwodays.
现在完成时：出现forsince时，主句用持续性动词
注：终止性动词变成延续性动词：die---bedeadleave---beawaystart---beon
Join---beinarrive---behave/beinbuy---haveborrow---keep
---I’msorrytokeep.youwaiting.---Oh,notatall.Ihereonlyafewminutes.
A.havearrivedB.havebeenC.arrived
3、主动结构表变动：①open,sell,read,write,wash,drive等及物动词用作不及物动词时，主语是物时，用主动语态表被动。
Thecardriveswell.Thisbooksellswell.Thepenwriteswell.
②look,taste,smell,sound,feel等连系动词表被动
Thesongsoundswonderful.Thefoodtastesgood.
③beworthdoing值得做Thestoryisworthreading.
④want,need,require做需要讲时，用动ing表被动=tobedone
Thebikeneedsrepairing.=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.
4、spend、cost、take、pay区别：人+spend+时间（in）doing=Ittake（took）sbsth（sometime）todo花……时间做……
物+costsb+钱=人+spend+钱+onsth=人+pay+钱+forsth花钱买某物
---Mymotherusuallymuchtimeshoppinginthesupermarket.
A.spendB.costsC.takesD.pays
5、leavesth+地点把某物留在某地forgettodo忘记做……
forgetdoing忘记做过某事
---Whydon’tyouhaveanotebookwithyou?---I’veitathome.
A.lostB.forgottenC.leftD.found
6、wear表状态beinhaveon表状态puton动作dressoneself为某人穿衣
---Thechildisn’toldenoughtohimself.A.wearB.putonC.haveD.dress
基础知识：
1、过去进行时：was/were+动ing过去的时间点
①atteno’clockyesterdayatfivelastSunday
②when+go过去时（终止动词）
注意：whenwhile
用法：主句+（过去进行时）+when+一般过去时；
主句+（过去进行时或一般过去时）+while+过去进行时。
---Lookoutwhenyouthestreet.
A.crossingB.arecrossingC.cross
---Don’twakehimupifheat7:00tomorrowmorning.
A.isstillsleepingB.sleepingC.sleepsD.willsleep
---Herbrotherwhilehehishorseandhislegbroken.
A.fell,wasridingB.fill,rideC.hadfallen,wasriding
---HesaidtheyChinaforJapan.
A.wereleavingB.areleavingC.willleave
2、过去将来时：
①would+动词原形②常用于主句是过去时的宾语从句中
③也可用was/weregoingto+动词原形表示：
---Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Hesaidthattheearthroundthesun.
A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo
---Hesaidthathewouldcallyouifhe.
A.hadreturnedB.wouldreturnC.returnedD.returns
3、过去完成时：
①had+过去分词②bytheendof+过去时间when+过去时句子
---Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmforhalfanhour.
A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.wasonD.begun
---Bytheendoflasttern,meover3000words.
A.learnedB.hadlearnedC.haslearnedD.islearning
4、被动语态：
①主语常是物②be+过去分词③各种时态被动态
一般现在时：is,am,are+过去分词
一般过去时：was/were+过去分词
一般将来时：willbe+过去分词
情态动词：情态动词+be+过去分词
1.Thesun________intheeast.
A.isalwaysrisingB.alwaysisrisingC.risesalwaysD.alwaysrises
2.Heoften________hisclothesonSundays.
A.washingB.washesC.haswashedD.wash
3.I’mJapanese.Where________from?
A.doyoucomeB.youarecomingC.youcomeD.areyoucoming
4.Amotherwho________hersonwilldoeverythingforhishappiness.
A.islovingB.lovesC.lovedD.hasloved
5.________atahighertemperaturethanwater?
A.HasmilkboiledB.IsmilkboilingC.DoesmilkboilD.Wasmilkboiling
6.Hesignedtouswithhishand,“Thelessonisover.You________.”
A.dismissedB.aredismissedC.havedismissedD.weredismissed
7.Ihaven’tmethimforages,buthismother________himsometimes.
A.hadstillseenB.stillseesC.hasstillseenD.stillsaw
8.Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader________.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
9.IthinkJack________theanswer.
A.hasknownB.doesknowC.isknowingD.knows
10.Myfather________Georgequitewell;theywereintroducedataparty.
A.isknowingB.wasknowingC.knowsD.hadbeenknowing
11.Where________?
A.MaryworksB.worksMaryC.doesMaryworksD.doesMarywork
12.Ithinkthisquestion________toanswer.
A.easyB.iseasyC.waseasyD.BothAandB
13.________oilorbutterwhenyoucookit?
A.DoyouuseB.DidyouuseC.WereyouusingD.Haveyouused
14.I________somenewspaperatsevenyesterdayevening.
A.amreadingB.readC.wasreadingD.willread

2018中考英语二轮复习第7讲句型专题

一般给学生们上课之前，老师就早早地准备好了教案课件，大家在用心的考虑自己的教案课件。只有写好教案课件计划，才能促进我们的工作进一步发展！你们会写教案课件的范文吗？急您所急，小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“2018中考英语二轮复习第7讲句型专题”，但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

句型

复合句

并列句

简单句

简单句：由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。

五种基本句型

S+V主语+谓语Weexercise.

S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语Ilikeapples.

S+V+P主语+系动词+表语Theyarestudents.

S+V+O+O主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Shegavemeapen.

S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语Hemadetheboylaugh.

并列句：由并列连词(and,so,but,or等)把两个或以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子。

Hedidtheworkandhediditwell.

Ilikemusic,butIdon’tlikethissong.

复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。

宾语从句Doyouknowwhereheis?

状语从句LilywaslisteningtomusicwhileLucywaswatchingTV.

定语从句ThatistheboyImetyesterday.

一、简单句

（一）句子改错

1.Manypeopleagainsttheplan.

________________________________________________________________________

2.Myfamilyisplanningtospendonedayinthecountryside.

________________________________________________________________________

3.Doyouwanttomakeyourhealth?

________________________________________________________________________

4.Inmyopinion,weshouldtobehonesttootherpeople.

________________________________________________________________________

5.Sharewithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidence.

________________________________________________________________________

6.Oneofyourproblemsisworryaboutstudiesandfelttired.

________________________________________________________________________

7.Whenwearetiredornurvous,musiccanmakeusrelaxed.

________________________________________________________________________

8.Ithinkhappyisonlyafeeling.

________________________________________________________________________

9.Inzhengzhou,youshouldn’tkissotherforthefirsttime.

________________________________________________________________________

10.IwanttotakepartintherunmatchesbecauseI’mgoodatruning.

________________________________________________________________________

（二）翻译句子

11.躺在床上看书对眼睛不好。

________________________________________________________________________

12.汤姆喜欢听音乐。

________________________________________________________________________

13.他尽了自己的最大可能吃了第九个苹果。（tryone’sbest）

________________________________________________________________________

14.他把这本书递给了汤姆。

________________________________________________________________________

15.我父母希望我成为一名老师。

________________________________________________________________________

16.周日晚上郑州将会有一场音乐会。

________________________________________________________________________

二、并列句/复合句

（一）用合适的连词组合成一句话

17.Tomdidn’tvisitthemuseumyesterday.Hestayedathome.

_______________________________________________________________________

18.IwasverynervousinmyEnglishtest.Ifailed.

_______________________________________________________________________

19.Wewalktogetherwithfriends.Wesharesomethinginteresting.Weknoweachotherbetter.

_______________________________________________________________________

（二）翻译句子

20.我们没有放弃，我们更努力的去做。

________________________________________________________________________

21.游泳能帮助减肥，还有益于身体健康。

_______________________________________________________________________

22.我们作业多，没时间锻炼。

_______________________________________________________________________

23.早点儿起，不然就迟到了。

_______________________________________________________________________

24.不但莉莉可以去北京，而且露西也可以去。

_______________________________________________________________________

三、复合句

（一）句子改错

25.Somepeoplethinkhavingafter-schoolclassesisveryimportant.Butsomepeoplethinkisnotgood.

_______________________________________________________________________

26.Youmaygetsomethingsarenottherealthingsyouwant.

_______________________________________________________________________

27.Sometime,inthewebsitetoseethingsandbuybackisnotthesame.

_______________________________________________________________________

28.Youcanbuysomequalitygoodthingsontheinternet.

_______________________________________________________________________

29.FangfangthoughtherEnglishisgoodandshedoesn’tneedtostudyhard.

_______________________________________________________________________

30.BecauseFangfangdidn’tpreparewell,andshewastoonervous,soshedidn’tfinishthecontest.

_______________________________________________________________________

（二）翻译句子

31.百分之五的学生不确定自己是否开心。

______________________________________________________________________

32.我觉得他没有说真话。

______________________________________________________________________

33.当你考试失利或被别人误解时，不要悲伤，要微笑。

______________________________________________________________________

34.一些学生不喜欢英语，因为英语中有许多单词和语法要记。

_______________________________________________________________________

35.他找到了四十年前他居住过的地方。

_______________________________________________________________________

一、完成句子

1.我们高兴的是越来越多的博物馆向公众免费开放了。

__________________________moreandmoremuseumsareopentothepublicforfree.

2.请在课前把书准备好。

Please____________________beforeclass.

3.我觉得他们不会放弃当志愿者的机会。

_____________________theywill___________________thechanceofbeingvolunteers.

4.我经常告诉父母别再为我担心，我已经长大了。

Ioften________________________becauseI’vealreadygrownup.

5.爸爸总是忙于他的工作，但是当他有空的时候，他要么帮妈妈做家务，要么陪我一起锻炼身体。

Myfather__________________hiswork，butwhenheisfree，he__________________.

6.他年龄太小了，不能自己购物。

Heis___________________________shoppingbyhimself.

7.过去那里有一棵大树。

There_______________________________beabigtree.

8.咱们一起去公园怎么样？

_________________________________goingtotheparktogether?

9.他一到加拿大就把电话打了过来。

Hecalledus________________________________Canada.

10.他对集邮很感兴趣，以至于为此花费了大量的时间。

Heis__________________collectingstamps___________________toomuchtimeonit.

11.为什么不和我们一起去帮助别人呢？

____________________________joinustohelpothers?

12.电梯坏了,让我们走着上楼吧。

____________________________thelift.Let’swalkupstairs.

13.提高我们的英语写作能力要花很长时间。

____________________________ourEnglishwritingskills.

14.作为一名北京青少年，了解如何把北京精神与我们日常生活联系起来是很必要的。

AsateenagerinBeijing,____________________connectBeijingSpiritwithourdailylife.

15.当我们与别人意见不能达成一致时，我们最好既不要与人争吵也不要放弃自己的观点。

We________________________ourownopinionswhenwecan’treachanagreement.

16.该看脱口秀节目了。

_____________________watchtheTalkShow.

17.苏格兰有许多的湖泊和山脉，以美丽的乡村景色而著名。

Scotland,withitslakesandmountains,_______________________beautifulcountryside.

18.“一夜成名”不像我们想得那么容易。

Anovernightsuccessis_______________________wethink.

19.为了提高英语水平，请多花些时间读英语故事好吗？

ToimproveyourEnglish,________________________?

20.许多人被清华“励志修车哥”所感动，决定像他那样坚持梦想，并努力使之成为现实。

Manypeopleare____________________________“theguywithcourage”inTsinghua________________________likehim.

21.电影院很近，我们步行去吧。

Thecinemaisverynear.________________________thereonfoot.

22.妈妈很喜欢看电视上的人与自然节目。

Mom__________________________ManandNatureonTV.

23.快毕业了，你最好别浪费时间。

We’llgraduatefrommiddleschool._________________________wasteyourtime.

24.不要怕犯错误，因为那很正常。

Don’t________________________becauseit’sverycommon.

25.学生们抱怨作业多，睡眠不足。

Thestudentscomplainthattheyhave_________________________________.

26.你看上去很疲惫，为什么不好好休息呢？

Youlooksotired.____________________________haveagoodrest?

27.快点儿，该跑步了。

Hurryup,please.____________________________run.

28.北京的春天与夏天一样美丽。

Springis_____________________________summerinBeijing.

29.为了节能我们应该人走灯灭。

Inordertosaveenergy,weshould____________________________________.

30.青少年在成长过程中，既要学会面对各种问题，还要竭尽全力解决他们。

Teenagersneedto_____________________________________whentheygrowup.

二、段落改错

Iwanthaveapaintbrushwithmagicpower.ItcanmakewhateverIdrawtobecomeareality.

Withthepaintbrush,Icandrewanewearth.Therewillhavenopollutiononit.Theriverswillcleanandtheskywillblue.Withthepaintbrush,Ialsowanttodrawanicehomewhichpeoplecanlivehappytogetherlikeabigfamily.

Iwanttohavethemagicpaintbrushtodrawabeautifullynewworld.

三、书面表达

英语老师要组织一个经验交流会，他要求每位同学写一篇发言稿。内容包括：谈谈你对英语学习的认识，介绍你是怎样学习英语的，你希望英语老师在课外活动方面开展哪些活动。

提示词语：important,useful,read,listen,speak,Englishfilm…

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

一、简单句

1.against前加are2.is改为are3.yourhealth改为youhealthy

4.去掉第一个to5.Share改为Sharing6.worry改为worrying，felt改为feeling

7.tried改为tired;nurvous改为nervous8.happiness

9.zhengzhou改为Zhengzhou，other改为others

10.run改为running，runing改为running

11.Readinginbedisbadforoureyes.

12.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.

13.Hetriedhisbesttoeattheninthapple.

14.HepassedthebooktoTom./HepassedTomthebook.

15.Myparentsexpect/wishmetobe/becomeateacher.

16.Therewill/isgoingtobeaconcertinZhengzhouonSundaynight.

二、并列句

17.Tomdidn’tvisitthemuseumyesterdayandhestayedathome./Tomstayedathomesohedidn’tvisitthemuseumyesterday.

18.IwassonervousinmyEnglishtestthatIfailed./IwasverynervousinmyEnglishtest,soIfailed.

19.Whenwewalktogetherwithfriends,wesharesomethinginterestingsothatweknoweachotherbetter./Wewalktogetherwithfriendsandwesharesomethinginteresting,soweknoweachotherbetter.

20.Wedidn’tgiveup,andweworkedharder./Insteadofgivingup,weworkedharder.

21.Swimmingcanhelploseweight,andisgoodforhealth./Swimmingcannotonlyhelploseweight,butalsobenefitourhealth.

22.Wehavemuchhomework,sowehavenotimetoexercise./Wehavesomuchhomeworktodothatwehavenotimetoexercise.

23.Getupearly,oryou’llbelate.

24.NotonlyLilybutalsoLucycangotoBeijing.

三、复合句

25.第二句中is前加it

26.things后加which或that

27.改为Sometimes,thethingsyouseeonlineisnotthesameastheonesyougetback.

28.改为YoucanbuysomegoodqualitythingsontheInternet./YoucanbuysomethingswhichareofgoodqualityontheInternet.

29.thought改为thinks,she去掉

30.去掉so

31.Fivepercentofstudentsaren’tsurewhetherthey’rehappyornot.

32.Idon’tthinkhetoldthetruth.

33.Whenyoufailtheexamoraremisunderstood,don’tbesadandsmile.

34.Somestudentsdon’tlikeEnglish,becausetheyhavetoremember/memorizelotsofwordsandgrammars.

35.Hefoundtheplacewherehelivedfortyyearsago.

一、完成句子

1.Wearegladthat

2.getyourbook(s)ready

3.Idon’tthink;giveup

4.tellmyparentsnottoworryaboutmeanymore

5.isalwaysbusywith;eitherhelpsmymumdothehouseworkordoesexercisewithme

6.tooyoungtogo/do

7.usedto

8.Howabout/Whatabout

9.assoonashearrivedin

10.sointerestedin,thathespends

11.Whynot

12.There’ssomethingwrongwith

13.Ittakes/willtakealongtimetoimprove

14.it’sverynecessarytoknowhowto

15.hadbetterneitherarguewithothersnorgiveup

16.It’stimeto

17.isfamousfor

18.notaseasyas

19.wouldyoupleasespendmoretime(in)readingEnglishstories

20.somovedby;thattheydecidetokeeptheirdreamsanddotheirbesttomakethemcometrue

21.Let’sgo

22.enjoyswatching

23.You’dbetternot

24.beafraidofmakingmistakes

25.somuchhomeworktodothattheydon’thaveenoughtimetosleep

26.Whynot

27.It’stimeto

28.asbeautifulas

29.turnoffthelightsassoonasweleave

30.learnnotonlytofaceallkindsofproblemsbutalsototry/dotheirbesttodealwiththem

二、第一段：第一句want后加to。第二句去掉to。

第二段：第一句drew改为draw。第二句have改为be。第三句clean前加be；

blue前加be。第四句which变成inwhich/where，happy改为happily。

第三段：beautifully改为beautiful。

三、书面表达参考例文

Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.Ithinkit’simportantforustolearnitwell.

Englishisoneofmybestsubjects.ButI’mnotgoodatEnglishinthebeginning.Butlater,IdomanythingstoimprovemyEnglish.Firstly,Ilistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotesinclass.That’sveryimportant.BecauseafterclassIcanreviewwhatI’velearned.Secondly,Itrytotakeeverychancetopracticelisteningandspeakinginclassandafterclass.I’mnotafraidofmakingmistakes.IbelievenothingisimpossibleaslongasIdevotemyselftolearningEnglish.

I’minterestedinEnglish,andIhopemyEnglishteachercanhaveanEnglishpartyoranEnglishcornerinorderthatwecanlistentobeautifulEnglishsongsandwatchinterestingEnglishmovies.Atthesametime,itnotonlycanimproveourlistening,butalsocanofferuschancestocommunicatewithotherstudentsinEnglish.

2018中考英语二轮复习第6讲数词&综合练习

每个老师不可缺少的课件是教案课件，规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。需要我们认真规划教案课件工作计划，这样我们接下来的工作才会更加好！你们会写适合教案课件的范文吗？请您阅读小编辑为您编辑整理的《2018中考英语二轮复习第6讲数词&综合练习》，欢迎大家阅读，希望对大家有所帮助。

数词综合练习

一、数词

（一）数词类别

1.基数词：表示___________________

计数单位：________________________________________

读法：__________

确数与概数：_____________________________

2.序数词：表示___________________

序数词前必须加__________或__________或__________

3.真分数：_______________；_________________________

___________________

4.假/带分数：构成___________________

____________

读法：

（整数）______________（整数和分数之间）__________（分数）______________

“分数词+of+名词”作主语时，其后动词形式根据________________来定。

5.百分数：__________%；其中“%”读作____________

“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，其后动词形式根据________________来定。

30percentofthestudents_______girls.

6.小数：构成_______________________

1.32______________________

读法：（整数）______________（小数点）______________（小数）_______________

（二）运用

1.表示世纪

在21世纪：inthe_____________century

2.表示年代

______________________________

inthethirtiesofthetwenty-firstcentury

inthe2030s

inthetwentythirties

3.表示模糊年龄：在他五十多岁的时候_________________

4.表示年份

2009

twentyonine；twentyhundredandnine；twothousandandnine

2018

_________________________________________________

5.表示日期①

12月22日_____________________；____________________

2019年1月1日_____________________________________

6.表示时刻：__________:__________

两部分都按_________来读；两种读法__________________

19:37________________________________________

22:02________________________________________

7.表示编号：

基数词：如Room201，No.23，Page36，第十行：______10

序数词：第十行________line

8.表示“长、宽、高、面积”等

基数词+单位词(meter,foot,inch,kilogram)+形容词(long,wide,

high)=基数词+单位词+in+名词(length,width,height,weight)

twometerslong=_____________________

threefeethigh=_____________________

9.表示时间、距离时，可使用含数词的名词所有格作定语

anhour’sride

五分钟的步行：____________________

10.复合形容词

a5-year-oldboy__________-__________-__________

a15-minutebreak__________-__________

11.another,more

—Howsoonwillyoufinishyourwork?

—In__________________minutes.(再要十分钟)

()1.—We’llbebackforourschool’s______anniversary(周年)ceremony.

—Isee.Thatmeansyou’llhaveaget-togetherwithyourclassmatesin______years.

A.twelve;sevenB.twelfth;sevenC.twelve;seventhD.twelfth;seventh

()2.Itissaidthat______youngpeoplemaylosetheirabilitiestohearafterfiveyearsiftheylistentoMP4playerswhicharetooloudformorethanfivehoursaweek.

A.thousandofB.sixthousandsC.thousandsofD.sixthousandof

()3.Nowlet’shave______.Don’tgiveup.

A.thesecondtryB.asecondtryC.secondtryD.thissecondtry

()4.Ithink______ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam_______easy.

A.threefourths;isB.thirdfour;areC.threefourths;areD.threefourth;are

()5.Atrainwillstayatastationfromtwototwototwotwo.Thetrainwillstaytherefor______minutes.

A.120B.8C.60D.4

()6.Linda’smotherlooksyoung,butactuallysheisinher_______.

A.sixtiesB.sixtiethC.sixtyD.sixtyyearsold

()7.Kateis________girl.She’sveryhappyatschool.

A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-year-old

C.aneighteen-years-oldD.aeighteen-years-old

()8.—Haveyoufinishedyourtoday’swork?

—No,Ineed_______.

A.twoanotherhoursB.anothertwohours

C.moretwohoursD.twootherhours

()1.—Whichroomdotheylivein?

—Theylivein_______.

A.406RoomB.TheRoom406C.Room406D.the406Room

()2.In_______MaxbegantolearnRussian.

A.a1870B.1870sC.theyearsof1870D.the1870’s

()3.—Howdeepisthewell?

—It’s________.

A.fourmeterdeepB.tenmetersdeepC.ten-meterdeepD.ten-meters-deep

12.EvenachildknowsSeptemberisthe_______(9)monthofayear.

13.I’veboughtapresentformyfather’s________(40)birthday.

二、综合练习

单项选择

()1.Myparentsdidn’tallowme_____totheparty.

A.goB.togoC.goesD.went

()2.Whynot_____yourfriendsforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.

A.askB.toaskC.asksD.asking

()3.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelights_____energy.

A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved

()4.—Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?

—Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret_____thatsillythingtomymum.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.did

()5.Neithertheheadmasternortheteachers_____takeavacationnextweek.

A.weregoingtoB.isgoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.aregoingto

()6.—Whydidthecarhittheboy?

—Becausethedriver_____onthephoneatthattime.

A.talkB.istalkingC.wastalkingD.havetalked

()7.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?

—Yes,I_____atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.

A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeat

()8.－Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?

－Sorry,I_____.

A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered

()9.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?

—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.

A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped

()10.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?

—Aone-wayticket______$40,andyoucan______another$20foraround-trip.

A.costs;payB.cost;spend

C.pay;spendD.spends;pay

()11.It______meabout10days______paintingthewalls.

A.took;tofinishB.cost;finishing

C.took;finishingD.spent;tofinish

()12.—Whenwilltheplane______Shanghai?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.getB.arriveatC.reachD.getin

()13.It’sgettingdark.Please______thelight.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnaround

()14.______yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.

A.PutdownB.PutupC.PutawayD.Puton

()15.—Didyouhearaterriblefirehappenedinthehotelnearourschoollastnight?

—Yes,ittookthefiremenanhourto______thefire.

A.putoutB.putonC.putdownD.putoff

()16.Hislegisseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.______adoctoratonce.

A.AskforB.SendforC.WaitforD.Lookfor

()17.—Whichhobbydoyouthink______theleasttime?

—Collectingstamps.

A.takesupB.putsupC.givesupD.makesup

()18.—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.

—I______toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.

A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup

()19.—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?

—Well,itall______theweather.

A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateson

()20.Whenyouvisitamuseumyoushould______theinstructionsanddon’tbeagainstthem.

A.comparewithB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.tryout

()21.—Itistoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.

—Me,too.Wehaveto______newwaystosolvetheproblem.

A.catchupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.putupwith

()22.TheOlympicGamesof2020will______inTokyo.

A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway

()23.Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe______.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive

()24.Whenyou______atarestaurant,pleaseorderjustenoughfood.

A.ateB.willeatC.eatD.haveeaten

()25.—Doyouknowifhe______toplayfootballwithus?

—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.

A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe

()26.—Wouldyouliketogototheamusementpark?

—IfJackdoes,______.

A.Igo,tooB.sowillIC.neitherwillID.sodoI

()27.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?

—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI______tenmoreminutes.

A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven

()28.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill______laugh.

A.bemadeB.maketoC.bemadetoD.make

()29.—WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?

—Yourpapermust______assoonasthebell______.

A.handin;ringsB.handin;willring

C.behandedin;willringD.behandedin;rings

()30.—I’llgotoasmallmountainvillagetoworkasavolunteerteachernextmonth.

—Oh,workinginapoorareaisadifferent________.Valueit,youngman!

A.eventB.exerciseC.experienceD.show

()31.—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor_______breakfast?

—Apieceofbreadand_______egg.

A.a;anB./;theC.a;theD./;an

()32.—Mymotherdoesn’tlikegoingshoppinginHongKongatall.

—Well,shoppingthereisn’tlikedby_______.

A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.somebody

()33.Thebookis________.Iwrote_______nameonitscover.

A.my;myB.mine;myC.mine;myselfD.myself;mine

()34.Stopsmoking,Joe!You_____yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!

A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killed

()35.Everyone______hasbeentoShanghaisaysitisamoderncity.

A.whyB.whoseC.whoD.which

填空（用适当的关系或连词或冠词或所给词的适当形式）

14.Ihaven’theardfromhim__________helefthome.

15.Iwascooking__________sheknockedatthedoor.

16.Hedidn’tgotobed__________hefinishedhishomework.

17.Thesoldierssetofftothefront(前线)immediately__________theyreceivedtheofficer’sorder.

18.Shewenttobed__________theTVplaywasover.

19.Iwon’tbelieveit__________Ihearwithmyownears.

20.Weshouldstrike__________theironishot.

21.Takethemedicine__________yougotobed.

22.Theycouldn’tsendtheirchildrentoschool__________lifewasveryhardinthosedays.

23.__________thismethoddoesn’twork,let’stryanother.

24.Thesingerwas__________pleased__________hecouldn’tsayaword.

25.Pleaseworkharder_________allofyoucanpassthefinalexam.

26.Armyandpeopleareasinseparable(不可分的)__________fishandwater.

27.Theharvestofthisyearismuchbetter__________thatoflastyear.

28.__________thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit,itisdifficulttounderstand.

29.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wemeteachotherlastweek.

30.Iwillneverforgetthedays__________Ispentwithyourfamily.

31.Doyoustillremembertheplace__________wevisitedlastweek?

32.Doyoustillremembertheplace__________wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?

33.Thisistheverynovel__________we’vetalkedaboutsomuch.

34.Whoisthestudent__________waslateforschooltoday?

35.Helivesintheroom__________windowfacestothesouth.

36.Thisis_______usefulbook.I’vereaditfor________hour.

37.Daming’sbagisblue.Thisyellowoneisn’t_______(he).

38.Withtheir_______(father)help,Michaeland“TheJackson5”startedcollectingtrophies(奖杯)attalentshows.

数目

hundredthousandmillionbilliontrillion

三位分读法

threethousandthousandsof

顺序

定冠词the形物代所有格

子基母序分子大于一，分母加-s

onethirdtwothirds

整数部分+真分数

threeandonefourth

按基数词读加and按真分数来读名词单复

基数词percent名词单复are

整数部分.小数部分onepointthreetwo按基数词读读作point

一位一读（基数词）

21st/twenty-first

inthe2030’s（在21世纪30年代）

inhisfifties

twentyeighteentwentyhundredandeighteentwothousandandeighteen

onDecember(the)twenty-secondonthetwenty-secondofDecember

onJanuary(the)firsttwentynineteen

小时：分钟

基数词顺读法逆读法

nineteenthirty-seventwenty-threetotwenty

twenty-two(o)twotwopasttwenty-two

Linethetenth

twometersinlength

threefeetinheight

fiveminutes’walk

基数词-计量单位词（单）-adj.

基数词-计量单位词（单）

another10/10more

1-5：BCBCD6-10：ABBCD11：B

12.ninth13.fortieth/40th

综合练习：

1-5：BABCD6-10：CDBBA11-15：ACADA

16-20：BACCC21-25：CCACC26-30：BBCDC31-35：DCBAC

36-40since;when;until;assoonas;after/when

41-45until/unless;while;before;because;Since

46-50so,that;and;as;than;Although

51-55when;which/that;which/that;where;that

56-60that;whose;a,an;his;father’s

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