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高考英语一轮重点复习Module5Unit3&Unit4

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高考英语一轮重点复习Module5Unit3Unit4

一.重点单词
1.privateadj.
(1)私人的;属于个人的
privateproperty私人财产
privateschool私立学校
(2)不公开的
aprivatedoor便门
Don’tsayanythingaboutwhatwe’rediscussinganyone;it’sprivate.
(3)安静的;不惹人注意的
Isthereaprivatecornerwherewecansitandtalkbyourselves?
拓展:
inprivate私下里
inpublic公开地;在公众场合
2.impressionn.印象;感想
beundertheimpressionthat…认为;觉得
make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象
makenoimpressionon对……无影响/效果
givesb.afavourableimpression给某人以好的印象
Firstimpressionsaremostimportant.
拓展:impressvt.
impresssb.with使(人)印象深刻;使铭记
Sheimpressedmewithherpassionforwork.
impresssth.onsb.使某人铭记
Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.
例题:
---What’syour___________________ofmyuncle?
--Heisahandsomeyoungman,butwhat___________________memostishissenseofhumor.(impress)
3.surrounding(常用作复数)周围的事物;环境
比较:environment
togrowupinbeautifulsurroundings在美丽的自然环境中长大
togrowupinahappyenvironment在快乐的生活环境中长大
surroundings指一个地方或一个人周围的具体东西;而environment指周围的一切,尤其指环境对人心情及发展的影响
拓展:surroundingadj.包围的;周围的
例题:
______________________bygreenhillsonthenorthandsouthandablueseaontheeast,thiscityreallyenjoysnicesurroundings.
4.lackvt.缺乏;不足;没有
lackcourage/creativity/self-discipline/money/time缺乏勇气、创造力、自制力、钱、时间
lackn.用作名词构成以下词组:
for/by/from/throughlackof因缺乏……
Theprojecthadtobeabandonedforlackofmoney.
nolackof不缺乏;很多
lackin在……缺乏(不足)
lackingadj.缺少的;不足的
Thereissomethinglackinginhischaracter.
Ishouldsayyoursecretaryislackinginresponsibility.
5.requirevt.“需要;要求;命令”常用于以下四种句型:
(1)Itrequiresthat…要求;必须
ItrequiresthatI(should)giveevidence.
(2)requiresth.ofsb.对某人有……的要求
I’mnotguilty.Ionlydidwhatwasrequiredofbylaw.
(3)requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事
Therulesrequiresusalltobepresent.
注:requirementn.需求,要求,必要条件,需要的东西,要求必备的条件
拓展:在Itis/wassuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,etc.)结构以及necessary,essential,important,strange,natural等形容词后的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气如:
例题:
Itis_________________thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool,butnotallstudentsobeytherequirement.
6.remindvt.“提醒,使想起”常用于以下三种句型:
(1)remind…of…使想起;提醒
ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.
(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
Pleaseremindmetoreturnthebookstothelibrary.
(3)remindsb.that…提醒某人(做)某事
PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.

二.重点短语
1.concentrateon集中;全神贯注于
concentrateone’smind/attentionon(upon)把注意力集中在
Withhismobilephoneringingconstantly,hecan’tconcentrateonhiswork.
拓展:同义词组:fixone’sattentionon
focuson
beabsorbedin
如果指较长时间的全心全意做某事,用下面短语:
putone’sheartintosth.
devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.
例题:
(1)___________________________yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.
(2)He_____________________helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampletous.
2.beeagerto渴望做某事,热切想做某事
beeagerforsth.渴望得到
拓展:
辨析:beeagertodosth.与beanxioustodosth.
beeagerto指以极大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的
Heiseagertogotocollege.
beanxioustodosth.急切地希望实现愿望,但因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑
Iamanxioustoknowthefinalresult.
例题:
(1)She__________________________newskillssothatshecanbequalifiedforthejob.
(2)Hetookamedicalexaminationtwodaysagoandnowhe__________________knowtheresult.
3.suffervi.受痛苦;受损害vt.遭受;忍受
(1)感到疼痛、痛苦
Hediedveryquickly,hedidn’tsuffermuch.他死得很快,没有多少痛苦。
(2)承受,遭受
Youmustbepreparedtosufferconsequences.你要准备承担后果。
sufferfrom
(1)患有(疾病等)
Shesuffersfromheadache.她患有头痛病。
(2)为……所苦,因……而吃苦头
Ourbusinesshassufferedfromlackofinvestment.我们的生意因缺少投资而受损失。
I’msufferingfromareallackoftimethisweek.
我这周为时间不够用而苦恼。
Mrs.White’slittleboyissufferingfromabadflubugagain.
怀特太太的小孩又患上严重的感冒。
拓展:
suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤
sufferfromheadache/illness遭受头痛/疾病的困扰
suffer(vt.)和sufferfrom的区别:suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等等,但sufferfrom指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。
名词形式:suffering
例题:
_____________heartattackformanyyears,hehastocarrymedicinewithhimalways.
A.SufferedB.Sufferedfrom
C.HavingsufferedD.Suffering

三.重点句型
1.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.我因为为旅行担心,前几天很不安
worriedaboutthejourney为过去分词短语在句中充当原因状语,(=AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,).过去分词短语在句中除了充当原因状语,还常充当时间、条件、伴随、方式、让步等状语。如:
Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.
=WhileIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,….(时间)
Evenifinvited,Iwon’tgo.
=EvenifIaminvited,…(让步)
Wewillnotattackunlessattacked.
=Wewillnotattackunlesswe’reattacked.(条件)
例题:
(1)_________________(Exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
(2)___________________(worry)aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofsitesshewantstoseeinLondon.
(3)___________________(see)fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater______________(cover)seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasa“blueball”.
(4)____________________(follow)theguide,westartedtoexplorethewildforest.用现在分词或过去分词改写句子划线部分
(5)Whenshefoundhercarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.
_______________________________________,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.
(6)Ashewaslostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
_______________________________________,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
2.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.周阳永不会忘记他在中国日报报社第一天上班的工作任务。
NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity.我对摄影不只是感兴趣,在大学我还专修过摄影。
Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.只有你见习了他们的工作以后,你才能独自进行新闻采访
注意:下列否定词或半否定词及否定短语提到句首,句中需部分倒装。
never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,notasingle…,notuntil…,notonly…,bynomeans(决不)等
only+状语位于句首,主句谓语部分倒装
(1)Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
(2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.
A.mandidknowB.manknew
C.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow
(3)_____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.
A.Hehardly;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;when
C.Hehadnot;thenD.Nothadhe;when
(4)______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.
A.IfyouaskedmeB.Youhadaskedme
C.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme
(5)—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?
—Idon’tknow,_______.
A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso


一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子(其中两个是多余的)
beeagertodosth.(forsth.),beanxiousto,accuse…of,defendagainst,protectagainst,concentrateon,devoteoneselfto,getthefactsstraight
1.We’rewellpreparedto_______________anysurpriseattack.
2.____________thepollutedair,theoldladyalwayswearamaskoverherface.
3.___________yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.
4.He______________helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampletous.
5.Hedidplentyofinvestigationsoasto______________.
6.Iwaswarnedbythepolicewhotoldmemyneighbour_____________playingmusictooloudly.
7.She________________newskillssothatshecanbequalifiedforthejob.
8.Hetookamedicalexaminationtwodaysagoandnowhe__________knowtheresult.

二.语法填空
ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1,000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwas1(see)peoplewithsnakebites(伤口)2ledmetothiscareer.”Hesaid.AspartofhisstudiesShuPulonghadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofwho3theirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheir4.
“IwasgreatlyupsetbythestoryofanoldfarmerImet.5wasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfields6hefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhe7byapoisonoussnake.In8timehewrappedaclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoisonspreadingtohisheart.9(rush)homeheshouted,“Bringmetheknife.Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”
“ThesaidstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselfto10(help)peoplebittenbysnakes”Shusaid.

三.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1.那狗躺在地上一动不动,好像死了(asif)
2.他一天工作12小时,就像一台不知疲倦的机器。
3.为了通过考试,他昨晚熬夜复习功课到深夜。(inorderto)
4.日本生产的汽车普遍受到消费者的欢迎。(用过去分词作定语)
5.他一定没有走远,因为他的书还摊开放在桌子上。(lieopen)

一.1.defendagainst2.Toprotectherselfagainst3.Concentrateon
4.devotedhimselfto5.getallthefactsstraight6.accusedmeof
7.iseagerof8.isanxiousto

二.1.seeingseeingpeoplewithsnakebites为动名词短语在句中充当主语
2.thatitis….that强调句型
3.had(got)had…done在句中表示一种遭遇
4.lives
5.Itit在这里表时间
6.whenwhen为并列连词,表示“这时”
7.hadbeenbitten
8.noinnotime=immediately立刻,马上
9.RushingRushinghome=Assoonasherushedhome
10.helping

三.
1.Thedogliesstill(motionless)ontheground,asif(itis)dead.
2.Heworkstwelvehoursaday,asifhewereamachine,unawareoffatigue(notknowingfatigue).
3.Inordertopasstheexam,hestayedupdeepintothenight,goingoverhislessons.
4.CarsproducedinJapanarepopularwiththeconsumers.
5.Hecan’thavegonetoofaraway,forhisbooksareleftlyingopenonthedesk.m.jab88.CoM

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高考英语一轮重点复习Module4Unit4&Unit5


高考英语一轮重点复习Module4Unit4Unit5

一、重点单词
1.touchvt.触摸;接触;(使)感动
Thebranchesofthatbigtreehungdownandtouchedthewater.
Visitorsarerequestednottotouchthepaintings.
Thehero’sspeechtouchedtheentireaudience.
拓展:touch还可以作名词,常用于以下短语中:
getintouchwith和……取得联系
keepintouchwith和……保持联系
losetouch(with)和……失去联系
2.avoidvt.避免;消除(+n./doing)
Weshouldlearnhowtoavoidmakingthesamemistakes.
Toavoidgettinglost,youshouldalwaysfollowus.
拓展:只能用v.-ing作宾语的动词有:imagine,escape,can’thelp,enjoy,miss,allow,advise,consider,delay,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,keep,mind,permit,practice,putoff,suggest等
Doyoumindtheirmakingnoisehere?
考点例题:
学校禁止学生抽烟
________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
3.chargevt.(for)收费;n.(收取的)费用
Thishotelchargedme5poundsforaroomforanight.
Aslongasyou’vepaidinadvance,wewon’tchargeyoufordelivery.
Thechargeforafront-lowseatis5pounds.
拓展:
(1)charge作“控诉;指控”用时,常与with连用,如:
Hewaschargedwithmurder.
(2)charge作理工作“主管;掌管”用时,常用于:
inchargeof主管;看管
in/underthechargeof在……掌管下
takechargeof掌管;负责;看管
考点例题:
Howmuchdoyou___________foryoureggs?
A.takeB.chargeC.costD.spent
I’llbe___________thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirector’saway.
A.inthechargeofB.tookchargeofC.inchargeof
4.clothn.布;衣料
Howmuchclothdoesittaketomakeablouseforthisgirl?
Passthecloth,please.Iwanttocleanthewindow.
拓展:cloth,clothe,clothes,clothing
(1)cloth为名词,指“衣料”时是不可数名词,作“(特殊用途的)布”时,是可数名词,如:atablecloth;adish-cloth
(2)clothe动词,给“给……穿衣,为……提供衣物”,如:
Hehastoworkhardtofeedandclothehislargefamily.
(3)clothes为名词,指“衣服服装”;包括“上衣裤子内衣”等,是复数名词,没有单数,不能直接和连词连用,后面要接复数动词,如:
Thesenewclothesareallforher.
(4)clothing为名词,指“总称衣服被褥”,还包括“帽子鞋袜”等,没有复数形式,后面跟单数动词,如:
Ourclothingprotectsusfromcold.
Acoatisaclothing.
考点例题:
1)Wehaveenoughfoodand____________________forthewinter.
2)She’sgotmanybeautiful_________________.
3)Nowtheyareabletofeedand_____________________theirchildrenbetter.
4)_______________________canbemadefromanykindof_________________includingwoolandcotton.
5)Howmuch_________________________willIneedtomakeapairoftrousers?
5.involvevt.包括;使陷于
Givingadviceattherighttimehastoinvolveagreatdealofintelligencein.
Theyaredeeplyinvolvedindebt.
拓展:
involvewith“和……混在一起;和……有密切关系”
Don’tinvolveyourselfwiththosepeople.
注:involvementn.连累,包含

二、重点短语
1.belikelyto很可能……;有希望……
Areyoulikelytoarriveintime?
Shelikelytoringmetonight.
likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语,除了用于belikelyto外,还经常用于It’slikelythat…句型,这时,它等于It’spossible/probablethat…,如:
It’slikely/possible/probablethattheteacherwillsaynotoourproposal.老师可能否决我们的提议。
但是,possible和probable的主语都不能是人,如不能说:Sheispossible/probabletoringmetonight.
考点例题:likely,possible,probable.
1)I’llhelpyouif___________________.
2)Heis_________________toringmetonighttodiscusstheplan.
3)Itis_____________,thoughnot___________thathewillcometomorrow.
2.closeto(时间空间等)接近;靠近
Thebankisclosetothesupermarket.
Thereisabus-stopclosetoourschool.
closeto还可以表示:
(1)亲近的;亲密的aclosefriend
(2)几乎;几近closeto6o’clock
拓展:close与closely(作副词)
Theshipkeptclosetothecoast.(=near)
Helookedattheportraitmoreclosely.(=carefully)
考点例题:
1)Firstcousinsareconsidered________________relations.
2)Hewasfollowing_______________behind.
3)Shelistened___________________whileheread.
4)Scientistsbelievethewarmingoftheplanetis______________connectedtothemountofpollutionwegenerate.
3.loseface丢脸;丢面子
Failingintheexammademeloseface.
Inordernottoloseface,hedecidednottotellthetruth.
拓展与练习:loseface,loseheart,loseweight,losetouch(with),losesight(of),loseone’sheart(to),loseone’sway,loseones’temper
1)Thebanker___________________whenpeoplefoundoutthehebetonhorseracing.
2)Thesteamhadwonnogamesandit____________________.
3)She__________________tothesoldierwiththebroadshouldersanddeepvoice.
4)It’snogood_________________oversuchthings.
5)Don’t___________________inthestormwhenit’sdark.
6)IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI________________it.
7)He____________________hisfamilyaftertheearthquakelastweek.
8)ThedoctoradvisedJohnto_________________.
4.其它短语:
①takeaction(on)采取措施;采取行动
Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakeswiftactiononitsenergycrisis.政府已经答应就能源危机迅速采取措施。
Atthesametime,theyaretakingstrongactiontoprotectthewildlife.同时,他们正采取强有力的措施来保护野生动物。
②atease舒适;自由自在
Ifeelateasewithmyfriend.我和朋友们在一起感到自在。
③intendto想要;打算
Iintendedtostudyabroadaftergraduation.我打算毕业后去国外留学。
④introduce…to/into…把……介绍给……;把……引入/传入……
Avisittothemuseumintroducedtheclasstomodernart.参观博物馆令全班同学认识了现代艺术
TeawasintroducedintoothercountriesfromChina.茶是从中国传入其他国家的。
5.makeaprofit牟利;赚取利润
Hemadeaprofitoffivehundreddollarsonthedeal.他在这次交易中获取五百美元。
6.cometolife活跃起来;苏醒
Springistheseasonwheneverythingcomestolife.
7.nameafter以……的名字给……命名
Henamedafterhisdaughter(Rachel)afterhisgrandmother.
8.meettheneed满足需要;满足需求
Thebestcookisunabletomeeteveryone’sneedofdifferenttastes.

三、重点句型
1.Thisisanexcitingexperienceforyou,soyoustandwatchingandlistening.
这对你来说是一个令人兴奋的经历,于是你站在一旁,观看着,倾听着。
2.Youseeherstepbackappearingsurprised,andtakeafewstepsawayfromMrGarcia.你看到她吃惊地往后退,离开加西亚先生几步远。
3.ThevisitorfromJapancomesinsmilingatthesametimeasGeorgeCookfromCanada.日本来客微笑着走了进来,同时进来的还有加拿大的乔治库克
以上三句中的划线部分都是动词的-ing作状语,表示前面动作发生时的伴随状态,又如:Fourpeopleenteredlookingaroundinacuriousway.
Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalking.
动词-ing的形式状语还可以表示时间原因条件等,如:
Seeingtheteacherenteringtheclassroom,thestudentsstoodup.(时间)
Beingtooexcited,hecouldn’tgotosleeplastnight.(原因)
Studyingharder,youcanimproveyourEnglish.(条件)
另外,动词-ing形式状语还要注意以下两个问题:
(1)否定式.在前面直接加not,如:
Nothavingenoughmoney,Idecidednottobuythebookthen.
(2)完成式.肯定为havingdone;否定为nothavingdone,如:
Havingfinishedherhomework,shebegantowatchTV.
Nothavingreceivedhisreply,shedecidedtowriteagain.
考点例题:
1)Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___________________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
2)________________________(realize)thatshecouldn’tmanagetheheavysuitcasealone,sheaskedmetohelpher.
3)WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedonthedoor,_________________(read)“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”
4)__________________(check)yourreportcarefully,youcanatleastavoidsomespellingmistakes.
5)________________________(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.
6)_________________________(notprepare)wellfortheexam,hefailedagain.
7)Theoldmanneedsa_____________________(walk)stick_____________(walk)steadily.


(一)根据提示写单词
1.Unliketraditionala________________parks,themeparksoffermanymorethingsforvisitorstoseeanddo.
2.Hehast____________________hisownnovelsintoFrenchfromEnglish.
3.Iwon’tgotothatrestaurantagain.Theyc________________me10yuanforaglassofbeer.
4.Withoutteacher’sa___________,thestudentscannotenterthelanguagelaboratory.
5.Britisha____________wonfivegoldmedalsinthelastOlympics.
6.Myfatherboughtsomes_____________onhistraveltoDalian.
7.Thee______________ofthephotographicstudiowasexpensive.
8.Mymotherislearninga_____________Englishcourse.
9.Youdidn’treallyseeit–itwasyouri_____________.
10.Theyareeagertoseethisoldm________________landwithasplendidcultureofmorethan5,000years.

(二)翻译
1.这个村庄是以英雄的名字命名的。
2.我们每周在实验室做一次物理实验。
3.他由于种种原因离开了。
4.她向我收取了十美元的服务费
5.我的很多同学都希望能给北京第29届奥运会当志愿者。

(三)语法填空
Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopay1hisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,buthehastowork2hewantstolive3(comfort).Ifhespendsmostofhistime4(play)aboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,5willgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsociety6heusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygoto7.8,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhas9health,hecanhavethegreathappinessofseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjob10ofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.


(一)1.amusement2.translated3.charged4.admission5.athletes
6.souvenirs7.equipment8.advanced9.imagination10.mysterious

(二)1.Thevillagewasnamedafterthehero.
2.Wedoaphysicsexperimentinthelabonceaweek.
3.Heleftforavarietyofreasons.
4.Shechargedme10dollarsfortheservice.
5.Manyofmyclassmateshopethattheycanworkasvolunteersforthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijing.

(三)1.forpayfor为……付钱
2.if引导条件状语从句
3.comfortably副词
4.playingspendin(doing)
5.he
6.as引导方式状语从句
7.prisongotoprison坐牢
8.However表转折
9.goodgoodhealth
10.and连接两个of短语

高考英语一轮重点复习Module3Unit3&Unit4


一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划,教师要准备好教案,这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,帮助教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。那么,你知道教案要怎么写呢?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《高考英语一轮重点复习Module3Unit3&Unit4》,供大家借鉴和使用,希望大家分享!

高考英语一轮重点复习Module3Unit3Unit4

一、重点单词
1.scene
n.现场,情景,景色,发生地点,(戏剧)一场
behindthescenes在后台
makeascene吵架,(当众)大吵大闹
拓展
辨析:scene,sight,view与scenery
(1)scene指某一处的自然风光
Thesceneisaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.
(2)scenery(总称)自然景物,天然风光,是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。
Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.
(3)sight景象,风景,名胜,侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西;很可笑的事物
Whatasightshelooksinthatolddress!她穿那件旧衣服看来是多么可笑。
(4)view景色,风景,侧重从人所处的角度以眼所看到的景色。
Youcangetawonderfulviewatthetopofthetower.
考点例题:
Thereisafine______________ofthemountainfromourhotelwindow.
A.viewB.sceneryC.sceneD.sight
2.permit
辨析:permit,allow,let
permit和allow意思相近,都表示“允许,准许”,permit稍正式一些。二者用法相同。
(1)二者用于allow/permitsb.todosth.句型beallowed/permittedtodosth.
allow/permitmetointroduceMissMarytoyou.
Studentsarenotallowed/permittedtoentertheNetBar.
(2)二者用于allow/permitdoingsth.句型
Wedon’tallow/permitsmokinginouroffice.=
______________________________________________________________
let允许,让,常用于口语中,一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。
Mymotherwouldn’tletme__________(go)tothefilm.
拓展:
permit常用于以下句型
Iftime/weatherpermits(=Time/weatherpermitting),I’llgooutingthisweekend.
如果时间/天气允许,周末我将去郊游
permit的名词形式permission常与介词with和without连用
Withouttheprofessor’spermission,nobodycanenterthelaboratory.
allowfor考虑;顾及
Wemustallowforhisinexperience.我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。
Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,allowingfortrafficdelays.把路上的耽搁算进去,你要用半小时才能到车站。
3.methodn.方法
withthismethod/bythismeans/inthisway用这种方法
辨析:method,means,manner,way与fashion
method侧重“理论方法”,指做某事的具体步骤或程序
anewteachingmethod新教学方法
means(单复数同形)侧重“通过手段”或“利用工具”去达到某目的
Heclimbedthetreebymeansofaladder.
byallmeans一定;务必
bymeansof通过;用;借助于
bynomeans决不,一点也不
manner主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式或风格
Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?
way是最通用的词,可以代替前面的任何一个词。
考点例题:
Thequickest_________________oftravelisbyplane.
Shehasaveryscientific_______________ofdealingwithpoliticalproblems.

二、重点短语
1.goahead
(1)——MayIstartnow?——Goahead!开始吧。
(2)CouldIuseyourdictionary?——Goahead!用吧。
(3)——Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothecinema?
——Gostraightaheadfor200meters.向前直走200米。
拓展:
aheadoftime/schedule提前
easyahead!慢进!
fullspeedahead!全速前进。
pushahead向前进,推进
aheadof在……前头,早于;超过
2.accountfor解释;说明
Shecouldnotaccountforhermistake.
Iwantyoutoaccountforeachsumofthemoneyyouspent.
拓展:
keepanaccountof记录,记载onaccountof因为;由于
bankaccount银行账户openanaccountwith在银行开个户头
翻译:他被要求解释他的行为。
_________________________________________________
3.getintotrouble惹麻烦
askfortrouble自讨苦吃
getoutoftrouble摆脱困境;免受责骂
maketrouble闹事
take(the)troubletodosth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事
Thankyoufortakingthetroubletorevisemycomposition.
putsb.intothetroubleofdoingsth.麻烦某人做某事
Youshouldn’tconstantlyputhimintothetroubleoflookingafteryourpetdog.
考点例题:
1)害怕惹麻烦,所以我十分谨慎。
Afraidof_________________________,Iamalwaysverycautious.
2)谢谢你费力把老太太送回家。
Thankyoufor________________________totaketheoldladyhome.
3)我很乐意帮助那些有困难的人。
Iamreadytohelpthepeople_________________.
4)我不想麻烦你为我擦鞋。
Iwouldnotwantto___________________________theshoesforme.
5)离那几个醉酒青年远点,他们在寻衅闹事。
Stayawayfromthedrunkenyouths.They_________________________.
4.prevent…from=stop…from....,keep….from…..使……不做事;阻止……做某事
5.nowthat既然,由于(=since),引导原因状语,从句中that可以省略
Nowthatyou’vepassedthetest,youcandriveonyourown.
拓展:原因状语从句
(1)回答why引导的问句,只能用because
(2)从句用because,可以省略主语,从句用其他表示原因的连接词引导,则不可
(3)as引导的原因状语从句,一般位于主语之前,表示原因的语气比because弱
(4)since与nowthat“既然”,可以表示已知或明显的原因
(5)for是并列连词,表示的是附加的理由,是说话人的推测或判断,它引导的不是从句,而是并列句。
考点例题:
IthinkTimmustbeathome,_____________hisroomisbright.
A.sinceB.forC.nowthatD.as
6.intime最终;迟早soonerorlater;eventually
intimeforsth./todosth.及时;不迟
WillIbeintimeforthetrain/tocatchthetrain?
拓展:
raceagainsttime争分夺秒allthetime一直;始终;老是
atatime一次;每次atnotime永不……
atonetime有个时期;曾经;一度attimes=sometimes=fromtimetotime
bythetime到……的时候为止forthetimebeing暂时;暂且
takeone’stime不着急;慢慢来keepbadtime(钟、表)走得不准
It’shightimethat…是做某事的时候了
考点例题:
1)_____________________hewasaddictedtoplayingwebgames.Butnowhedevoteshimselftowriting,whichdelightshisparents.
2)Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce;takeitabit__________________.
3)You’llhaveyourownofficesoonbut_____________________you’llhavetoshareonewithme.
4)Withthedeadlinedrawingnear,theworkersare______________togetthebuildingcompleted.
5)Thepickpocketwassoquickthatmyfather’swalletwasinhishand____________________________.

三、重点句型
1.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我
句中when为并列连词,译为“这时”,表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况,常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。
when常用于以下句型:
1)beabouttodo…when…
2)beonthepointofdoing…when…
3)bedoing…when…
4)hadhardlydone…when…
考点例题:
Iwasabouttoplaygames___________mymotherbrokein.
A.whileB.whenC.asD.thetime
2.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.
您只要想来随时欢迎,您想吃什么尽管吃。
(1)疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句,相当于anyonewho,anythingthat,anytimewhen等,用来加强语气
Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.=
________________________breakstherulemustbepunished.
Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.=
Youcanchoose_________________________youlikeintheshop.
(2)疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句。如:、
Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished.=
__________________________breakstherule,hemustbepunished.
Wheneveryouhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.=
____________________________youhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.


一.用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子(其中有两个多余选项)。
makeabet;goahead;byaccident;accountfor;tobehonest;inrags;getintotrouble;
evenif;intime;prevent…from;nowthat;breakout
1.Latelastnight,fighting_________betweengangsofrivalfootballfans.
2.Theyranallthewaytothecornerjust____________toseethebusdisappearingupthestreet.
3.Therewerereportsthatsomepeoplehadbeen__________votingintheelection.
4.Thepilot,whether__________ordesign,madetheplanedoasharpturn.
5.Canyou___________yourmovementsonthatnight?
6.She’sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob__________shegetsAlevels.
7.I’dliketo_________thatcouldbesettledbythen.
8._________,Idon’tlikehimverymuch..
9.Children_________beggedmoneyfromthetourists..
10.Thecompany_________whenittriedtoexpandtooquickly.

二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1.Theytoldusthattheyhad_________(publish)atranslationofLeoparde’spoems.
2.Hisbackinjurymay__________(prevent)himfromplayingintomorrow’sgame.
3.Howmuchapersoncanearn___________(depend)onhisskill.
4.Theconflict_____________(spread)everywhere,intolittlevillages,aswellasintothecities.
5.Theboiler_____________(explode)andmanypeoplewereinjuredbythehotsteam.
6.Listen!Thebabyinthenextroomhasbeen_____________(scream)foranhour.

三.请按照句子的语法结构及提示完成下列句子。
1.Allofthemstaredathimintently,asthough___________(try)tounderstandsomething.
2.Doyoudoubt_________hewillsucceedinpassingthetest?
3.Itwastheboy___________________(而不是)histeachersthatwastoblameforwhattheboyhaddone.
4.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_________________________(betosurvive).

四.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子
1.最好的方法是你提前预定。(aheadoftime)
2.经理就要离开时,他的秘书叫住了他。(beabouttodo)
3.这个问题将会以一种对双方都有利的方式得到解决。(inamanner)
4.他对她微笑着,好像在说“要有信心”。(asif)
5.坚强的意志是做好一切事情的基本品质。(that作指示代词)
6.既然雨停了,我们马上走吧。(nowthat)
7.午饭后,我们继续工作。(goaheadwith)
8.他不能说明他犯错误的原因。(accountfor)


一.
1.brokeout2.intime3.preventedfrom
4.byaccident5.accountfor6.evenif
7.madeabet8.Tobehonest9.inrags
10.gotintotrouble

二.
1.published2.prevent3.depends
4.spread5.exploded6.screaming

三.1.trying2.if/whether3.ratherthan4.aretosurvive

四.
1.Yourbestbetistomakereservationsaheadoftime.
2.Themanagerwasabouttoleavewhenhissecretarycalledhimback.
3.Theissuewillberesolvedinamannerthatisfairtobothsides.
4.Hesmiledatherasiftosay“Beconfident.”
5.Strongwillisakindofqualityandthatiswhatittakestodoanythingwell.
6.Nowthatithasstoppedraining.Let’sgoatonce.
7.Afterlunchwewentaheadwithourwork.
8.Hecouldn’taccountforthefoolishmistakeshehadmade.

高考英语一轮重点复习Module7Unit4&Unit5


做好教案课件是老师上好课的前提,大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。只有写好教案课件计划,可以更好完成工作任务!你们知道多少范文适合教案课件?为此,小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《高考英语一轮重点复习Module7Unit4&Unit5》,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

高考英语一轮重点复习Module7Unit4Unit5

一.重点单词
1.layvt.(lay,laid,laid)
(1)将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面laythebottleonthedesk
(2)产卵Thebirdlayseggsintheotherbirdsnets.
lay—laid—laid—laying放置;产蛋,下蛋
lie—lied—lied—lying说谎
lie—lay—lain—lying躺;位于
拓展:与lay相关的短语:
layeggs产卵laysth.aside把……放在一边
laysth.down放下;停止使用laysb.off解雇某人
laythetable摆放桌子
考点例题:Ifonlyhe___quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.lieB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie

2.辨析:prepare与preparefor
prepare准备;谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。
preparefor为……做准备,for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。
Theteacherispreparinglesson.老师在备课。
Theteacherispreparingforlesson.老师正在为上课做准备。
拓展:preparesb.forsth.使某人为某事做好准备
get/bepreparedtodo有能力且愿意做某事
bepreparedforsth.为……做好准备
makepreparationsfor为……做准备
inpreparation准备中

3.needn.
1)need名词,意思是“需要、必要”。其复数形式是“必需品”。
Thereisnoneedtohurry.没必要着急 
Ifeeltheneedofexercise.我觉得需要运动。
Weareinneedofwater.我们需要水。
2)need用作不可数名词时,还有“贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难”等意思。
Manyfamiliesareingreatneed.许多家庭处于贫困的情况
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。
考点例题:It’snouse______________withthissillyman.
A.toargueB.arguingC.sayingD.tospeak
4.supply
1)用作名词时:
a)指“供给;供应”等,其反义词为demand(需求)。
supplyanddemand供与求
beinshortsupply供应缺乏,供应不足
foodsupply食物供应watersupply供水
agoodsupplyofmeat(fish,fruit)肉类(鱼,水果)大量供应
b)当“供应品;生活用品;补给品”等,常用复数supplies。
militarysupplies军需品householdsupplies家庭用品
medicalsupplies医用品
2)用作动词时,指“供给,提供,备办”等,常用于词组supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.to/forsb.。其同义词为provide,present,give,furnish等
Theysuppliedfoodto/forthem.
考点例题:翻译:他们供给他食物。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________

5.glance匆匆一看,匆匆一瞥,略略地看一眼,瞥视(与at,over,through等连用)。
Sheglancedatthesleepingchildandthenhurriedaway.
BeforeyoureadtheInternetpage,glancequicklyatitandanswerthesequestions.
拓展:辨析:look,see,glance,glare,stare
look可用于进行时态,强调看的动作。后多跟介词at。
see常常与can、could

二.重点短语
1.callup打电话,使……回忆起
WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephone,shewasveryupset.
I’llcallyouuptonight.
Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.
callback召唤某人回来;再访;回电话
callfor需要,要求,接(人或物)
callin邀请;请来
callon拜访(人)
callat拜访(某地)
考点例题:----CanIdothejob?
----I’mafraidnot,becauseit______skillandpatience.
A.callsonB.callsoutC.callsupD.callsfor
2.anumberofadj.“许多的,若干”后接可数名词
区别:thenumberof/anumberof:
都跟可数名词复数。前者作主语,谓语用单数;后者作主语,谓语用复数。
Thenumberofthetreesistwothousand.(用单数谓语.另注意trees前有限定词)
Anumberoftreeshavebeencutdown.(用复数谓语.另注意trees前无限定词)
拓展:
后接可数或不可数名词的短语:
1)lotsof(alotof)后接可数或不可数名词。例如:
MyparentsspendalotoftheirsparetimeonEnglishstudy.
MikehadcollectedlotsofChinesestampswhenhestudiedinChina.
2)plentyof后接可数或不可数名词。例如:
Wehaveplentyofbookstoread.
Thereisplentyofwaterinapple.
(注:plentyof一般只用于肯定句,在疑问句中常改用enough;在否定句中常改用many或much。另外,plentyof短语作主语时,谓语动词的数由它后面的名词的数而定。)
3)mostof后接可数或不可数名词。例如:
Mostofhismoneyisspentonbooks.
Mostofthestudentsinourclassarefondofsports.
4)alargequantityof后接可数或不可数名词。例如:
Alargequantityofbookshavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.
Thereisalargequantityofcoalinthecoal-mine.
后只接可数名词的短语
1)agroupof后接可数名词的复数。例如:
AgroupofwoundedsoldiersweresavedbyDrBethune.
2)a(great/large/good)numberof后接可数名词的复数例如:
Thereareanumberofprofessorsinourcollege.
Agreat(large/good)numberofnewmachineshavebeensenttothecountryside.
3)agreatmany后接可数名词的复数。例如:
Thereareagreatmanybooksinourschoollibrary.
4)scoresof后接可数名词的复数。例如:
Scoresofdustmentookpartinthestrike.
后只接不可数名词的短语
1)agreat(gooddealof)后接不可数名词。例如:
Agreatdealofinformationcanbestoredincomputers.
2)alargeamountof后接不可数名词。例如:
Theyaregoingtospendalargeamountoftimeontheresearchwork.


(一)用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。
hearfrom,(be)dyingto,comeaross,makenodifference,stickout,dryout,dryup,inneed,providefor,
participatein
1.Thepaperswere______________ofhispocket.
2.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto_______________thediscussion.
3.I______________seetheexhibit.?
4.Hehasleftthepaintto_____________.?
5.Whentheydidnot__________her,theyfearedtheworst.
6.Whetheryougoornot__________________________tome.
7.Thesteam____________________duringthehotsummer.
8.I’mgladtohelppeople____________.?
9.Itisdesirablethatweshould_______________thepooratChristmas.
10.I________________anoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.

(二)根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。
1.Hersuccess___________________(有关)whethersheworkshard.
2.Youcan_________________(调整电视的色彩)byturningthisknob.
3.Educationusedtobeaprivilegefor____________________(特权阶级).
4.__________________________________________(美元的购买力)hasgonedown.
5.Allthechickens_____________________(已接种疫苗)againstbirdflu.
6.Theyneedyour____________________(积极参与)makingprocess.
7.Wearetryingourbest_____________________________(建设一个节约型社会).
8.ThecityofLondonis__________________________(大金融中心).
9.Thepassengershavetobesearched_________________________(出于安全的考虑).
10.He_______________________________?(捐款十万元)tothedisasterarea.
(三)句型转换
1.Thisisafamilyofthreechildrenandallofthemarestudyingmusic.?
Thisisafamilyofthreechildren,___________________arestudyingmusic.
2.Thebuildingtheroofofwhichwecanseefromhereisahotel.
Thebuilding___________wecanseefromhereisahotel.
3.Ithasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.?
___________________________,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.
4.Wemusturgepeoplewhosmoketogiveupthehabit.?
Wemusturgepeoplewhosmoke________________thehabit.
5.Recentyearshaveseenagrowingsocialmobility.?
Recentyears________________agrowingsocialmobility.
6.Shefoundsomethingstolen.?
She________________thatsomething________________________.
7.It’ssaidthatheiswritinganovel.?
He________________________________anovel.
8.Everyoneunderstoodyourviewatthemeeting.?
Yourview________________atthemeeting.


(一)
1.stickingout2.participatein3.amdying4.dryout5.hearfrom6.makesnodifference7.driesup8.inneed9.providefor10.cameacross
(二)
1.isrelevantto2.adjustthecolorontheTV3.theprivilegedclass4.Thepurchasingpowerofdollar5.havebeenvaccinated6.activeparticipationin7.tobuildaneconomicalsociety8.agreatfinancialcenter9.Forsecurityreasons10.donated100,000yuan
(三)
1.mostofwhom2.whoseroof3.Ashasbeenannounced4.toabandon5.havewitnessed6.becameaware;hadbeenstolen7.issaidtobewriting8.cameacross

高考英语一轮重点复习Module2Unit4&Unit5


一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,作为高中教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生们有一个良好的课堂环境,帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。高中教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“高考英语一轮重点复习Module2Unit4&Unit5”,欢迎阅读,希望您能阅读并收藏。

高考英语一轮重点复习Module2Unit4Unit5

一.重点单词与短语
1.suggestvt.
(1)建议后接名词、动名词或宾语从句,宾语从句中的谓语动词需用should+动词原形,should可省略。
Isuggestyou(should)applyLiYang’smethodtoyourstudy.
注明:suggest不能用于suggestsb.todosth.
(2)suggest作“暗示”;“表明”;“使人想起”时其后的宾语从句中的谓语动词用陈述语气。
Theblackcloudssuggestitisgoingtorain.
拓展:
巧记十个虚拟动词:
“一、二、三、四”法
一个“坚持”:insist两个“命令”:order,command
三个“建议”suggest,propose,advise四个“要求”:demand,require,request,ask

考点例题:
_____besenttoworkthere?
A.WhodoyousuggestB.Whoyousuggestthatshould
C.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould
Hissmilingfacesuggestedthathe____reallysatisfiedwithallthis.
A.hadbeenB.wasC.beD.shouldbe
2.containv.包含;容纳
区分contain与include
contain强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物。如:
Beercontainsalcohol.
Thebottlecontainswater.
include强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。所以include常译为“包括”。including…“包括……”,是十分常见的表达形式
Thelistincludedhisname.
考点例题:
Thereare40peopleonthebus,_______________twochildren.=
Thereare40peopleonthebus,twochildren______________.
3.affectv.影响;感动;侵袭
区分:affectv.effectn.effectivea.有效的
联想记忆:
haveaneffect/influenceon对……有影响
bring/putsth.intoeffect使某物开始使用
comeintoeffect(尤指法律规章制度)开始实施
takeeffect产生预期效果;生效
Themedicinequicklytookeffect.
考点例题:
翻译:电视和电脑对我们有重大的影响。
_______________________________________________________________
4.stick
(1)vt.粘贴;刺;固定在某处;被……难住
stickaforkintoapotato把叉子插进土豆
stickastamponaletter把邮票贴在信上
Thebuswasstuckinthemud.公共汽车陷在泥里动不了了。
Theteacherwasstuckbytheproblem.老师被难题卡住了。
(2)vi.坚持
sticktosth.坚持;不放弃
sticktoapost坚守岗位
sticktoone’swords遵守诺言
sticksth.out把……伸出来,坚持到底
(3)n.棍;棒
awalkingstick拐杖
chopsticksn.筷子
考一考:翻译
1)不要把头伸出车窗外!
________________________________________________________________________
2)无论发生什么,我都将坚持我的计划。
________________________________________________________________________
5.unknowna.未知的;不详的;不出名的
anunknowndisease一种尚未搞清的疾病
anunknownartist一个默默无闻的艺术家
联想记忆:
asiswellknown…众所周知
itiswellknowntoallthat…众所周知……
beunknowntosb.不为某人所知
Mr.Smith,wouldyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntous?Smith先生你能向我们自我介绍一下吗?
考点例题:
______isknowntous,Chinaisdevelopingfasterandfaster.
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

二.重点短语
1.asaresult结果
联想记忆:
asaresultof因为……
withoutresult毫无结果地
resultfrom(动词短语)产生;发生
resultin(动词短语)导致
Nothinghas____________________hisefforts.他的努力终成泡影。
Actingbeforethinkingalways______________________failure.做事不先考虑总会导致失败。
2.dieout(指物种)死光;灭绝(ofspecies=becomedistinct),火慢慢熄灭
联想记忆:
dieaway减弱(以至觉察不到);淡化
diedown逐渐降低;减弱
bedying垂死的
bedyingfor/todosth.渴望
dieof死于(饥饿;病)
diefrom死于(外界引起的)
diehard很难改变;顽固
Oldhabitsdiehard.旧习难改。
Ex.InBritainoneinfourpeople______smokingtoomuch.
A.dieofB.diefromC.dieforD.diein
I______aracingbicyclewhenIwasatmiddleschool.
A.diedforB.wasanxioustoC.dreamtD.wasdyingfor
3.comeintobeing形成;产生(不可用于被动语态或进行时态)
Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百万年前,恐龙就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多。
联想记忆:
comeintoeffect实施
comeintouse投入使用
comeintopower上台执政
Ex.Beforethecomputer_______,peoplecouldneverimagineitcouldbringaboutsuchgreatchangestohumanlife.
A.cameintobeingB.wasdiscovered
C.wascomeintobeingD.wasformed
4.beconcernedabout(for)为……担心/忧虑
Ibelievethatyouareconcernedaboutanimalsandplantsdisappearing.我相信你们为动植物的消失而担心。
联想记忆:
beconcernedwith与….有关
asfaras…beconcerned关于;至于;就…而言
Thecarisfineasfarastheengineisconcerned.
AsfarasI’mconcernedyoucandowhatyoulike.
Ex.Parents_____thematters_____theeducationofthechildren.
A.showgreatconcernabout;concerned
B.areconcernedabout;concerning
C.concern;concerning
D.areconcernedabout;concerningabout
5.dreamof梦想
dreamof/about(doing)sth.
dreamof/aboutsb./sth梦见某人/某物
dreamone’slifeaway虚度光阴
联想记忆:
wishfor/hopeforsth.希望得到…
wish/hope/except/desiretodosth.希望做…
longfor/todosth.渴望得到/做某事
beanxiousfor/todosth.渴望得到/做某事
beeagerfor/todosth.渴望得到/做某事
6.breakup分裂;解体;打碎;结束
Thecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。
Theirmarriagebrokeup.他们的婚姻破裂了。
Thecompanytopmeetingdidn’tbreakupuntilmidnight.
公司高层会议到半夜才结束。
联想记忆:
breakawayfrom摆脱;脱离
breakdown出故障;分解;
breakinto破门而入
breakout爆发
breakthrough突破
考一考:用break的相关短语填空
1)Thebus_______________onthewaytoschool,soIwaslate.
2)Theshiphitalargerockand_________________.
3)TheChinesegovernmentwillneverallowTaiwan_______________ourmotherland.
4)Scientistssaythey’rebeginningto______________________infightingagainstcancer.
5)—Idon’tknowhowtocompletesuchalargeproject?
—Isuggestyou_________it_________intoseveralstepsandgetthemdownonebyone.
6)Wewerediscussinganimportantissuewhentheguard_______________themeetingroom.

三.重点句型
1.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.她转过身看到一只羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她
此句可改成:
Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewhichwaslookingatherwithasadface.
“withasadfacelookingather”为with的复合结构,即with+名词、代词(介词宾语)+v.-ing(宾补)。可充当宾补的还有分词、不定式、形容词、副词及介词短语。简单总结为:with+宾语+-v.-ed/v.-ing/todo)作伴随状语或定语
考点例题:
Withsomestudents_____________(follow)behind,hecamein.
Withalotofthing____________(solve),thenewbossworriedalot.
2.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.他们拨出一定数量的动物供人们捕猎。
tobehunted为动词不定式的被动式,在此作animals的后置定语。不定式作定语时,在句中如果能找到不定式动作的执行者,常用不定式的主动式,找不到时常用不定式的被动式。试比较:
Thefirstthingtobedoneistotidyuptheoffice.
Thefirstthingforyoutodoistotidyuptheoffice.
3.Theymayplaytopasser-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoney.他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,以便有一些额外收入。
sothat=inorderthat引导目的状语从句。sothat也可引导状语从句。其区别在于sothat引导目的状语从句时,从句中的谓语常含有can,could,beableto等情态动词,而结果状语从句中没有,另外结果状语从句常用逗号与主句隔开,但目的状语从句一般不用。sothat引导目的状语从句在许多情况下可改写为soasto或inorderto引起的不定式短语
考点例题:
完成句子:Hesaidinaloudvoice______________________________________.
(结果大家听到了那个信息)
Hesaidinaloudvoice_______________________________________.
(以便大家都能听到那个信息)


(一)用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子(其中两个是多余的)
inpeace;asaresult;bychance;stickto;aboveall;behonestwith;indanger;playajokeson;dreamof;payattentionto;orso;sortout
1.Thedaughteraskedherfatherto___________hishealth.
2.Heslippedandbrokehisleg.__________,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.
3.Makesureyou_________thesamestorywhenyouarequestionedasecondtime.
4.Hespentahappyafternoon______hiscoinsandstamps.
5.Imethim________onthewayhomeyesterdayafternoon.
6.Heknewthemanhe_________didnotexist.
7.Myfatherwaswarnedbytheneighborsthatwewere________.
8.Theboys_________James.Theyhidhisshoesandhecouldnotfindthem.
9.AftersuchabusylifeIwouldliketosettleinthecountry,whereIcanlive________.
10.Itisreportedthattherearethirtystudents___________intheclassroom.

(二)根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。
1.IntheschoolplayDoragaveagood___________(perform)lastweekend.
2.Jealousyisavery____________(power)emotion.
3.Thechild’sreading___________(able)wassatisfactoryforhisagelevel.
4.Asan___________(know)author,itisn’teasytogetyourworkpublished.
5.Motheraskedthelittlegirltoholdthebirdneithertoo________(loose)nortoofirmly.
6.Itis____________(kind)ofyoutosaysuchthingsthatmadeherunhappy.
7.More____________(recent),bankshadofferedcustomerstheopportunitytochangetoPCortelephonebanking.
8.VitaminCprovidessome__________(protect)againstminorillnesses.
9.TheSundaypapersarefullof_____________(advertise)forcars.
10.“Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush”isanold____________(say).

(三)根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1.这个调皮的男孩喜欢开别人的玩笑。(playjokeson)
2.她戴着墨镜,以保护眼睛不受太阳的损害。(protect…from)
3.首先,我想告诉你们一个好消息,我们要举办一个英语联欢会。(aboveall)
4.老师要同学们多注意发音。(payattentionto)
5.他们到达一座农舍,农舍前面坐着一个小男孩(非限制性定语从句)
6.他起床晚了,结果没赶上早班汽车。(asaresult)
7.这位女售货员建议他改天再来。(suggest)
8.这台计算机正在由一位年轻的工人修理。(用现在进行时的被动语态)


(一)1.payattentionto2.Asaresult3.stickto4.sortingout
5.bychance6.dreamedof7.indanger8.playedajokeon
9.inpeace10.orso

(二)1.perfomance2.powerful3.ability4.unknown5.loosely
6.unkind7.recently8.protection9.advertisements10.saying

(三)
1.Thenaughtyboylikesplayingjokesonothers.
2.Sheiswearingapairofdarkglassestoprotecthereyesfromthesun.
3.Aboveall,I’dliketotellyouapieceofgoodnewsthatwearegoingtohaveanEnglishParty.
4.Theteacheraskedtheirstudentstopaymoreattentiontotheirpronunciation.
5.Theyarrivedatthefarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.
6.Hegotuplate.Asaresult,hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.
7.Thesaleswomansuggestedthatheshouldcomeanotherday.
8.Thecomputerisbeingrepairedbyayoungworker.

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