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高考英语一轮重点复习Module5Unit3Unit4
一.重点单词
1.privateadj.
(1)私人的;属于个人的
privateproperty私人财产
privateschool私立学校
(2)不公开的
aprivatedoor便门
Don’tsayanythingaboutwhatwe’rediscussinganyone;it’sprivate.
(3)安静的;不惹人注意的
Isthereaprivatecornerwherewecansitandtalkbyourselves?
拓展:
inprivate私下里
inpublic公开地;在公众场合
2.impressionn.印象;感想
beundertheimpressionthat…认为;觉得
make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象
makenoimpressionon对……无影响/效果
givesb.afavourableimpression给某人以好的印象
Firstimpressionsaremostimportant.
拓展:impressvt.
impresssb.with使(人)印象深刻;使铭记
Sheimpressedmewithherpassionforwork.
impresssth.onsb.使某人铭记
Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.
例题:
---What’syour___________________ofmyuncle?
--Heisahandsomeyoungman,butwhat___________________memostishissenseofhumor.(impress)
3.surrounding(常用作复数)周围的事物;环境
比较:environment
togrowupinbeautifulsurroundings在美丽的自然环境中长大
togrowupinahappyenvironment在快乐的生活环境中长大
surroundings指一个地方或一个人周围的具体东西;而environment指周围的一切,尤其指环境对人心情及发展的影响
拓展:surroundingadj.包围的;周围的
例题:
______________________bygreenhillsonthenorthandsouthandablueseaontheeast,thiscityreallyenjoysnicesurroundings.
4.lackvt.缺乏;不足;没有
lackcourage/creativity/self-discipline/money/time缺乏勇气、创造力、自制力、钱、时间
lackn.用作名词构成以下词组:
for/by/from/throughlackof因缺乏……
Theprojecthadtobeabandonedforlackofmoney.
nolackof不缺乏;很多
lackin在……缺乏(不足)
lackingadj.缺少的;不足的
Thereissomethinglackinginhischaracter.
Ishouldsayyoursecretaryislackinginresponsibility.
5.requirevt.“需要;要求;命令”常用于以下四种句型:
(1)Itrequiresthat…要求;必须
ItrequiresthatI(should)giveevidence.
(2)requiresth.ofsb.对某人有……的要求
I’mnotguilty.Ionlydidwhatwasrequiredofbylaw.
(3)requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事
Therulesrequiresusalltobepresent.
注:requirementn.需求,要求,必要条件,需要的东西,要求必备的条件
拓展:在Itis/wassuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,etc.)结构以及necessary,essential,important,strange,natural等形容词后的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气如:
例题:
Itis_________________thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool,butnotallstudentsobeytherequirement.
6.remindvt.“提醒,使想起”常用于以下三种句型:
(1)remind…of…使想起;提醒
ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.
(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
Pleaseremindmetoreturnthebookstothelibrary.
(3)remindsb.that…提醒某人(做)某事
PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.
二.重点短语
1.concentrateon集中;全神贯注于
concentrateone’smind/attentionon(upon)把注意力集中在
Withhismobilephoneringingconstantly,hecan’tconcentrateonhiswork.
拓展:同义词组:fixone’sattentionon
focuson
beabsorbedin
如果指较长时间的全心全意做某事,用下面短语:
putone’sheartintosth.
devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.
例题:
(1)___________________________yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.
(2)He_____________________helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampletous.
2.beeagerto渴望做某事,热切想做某事
beeagerforsth.渴望得到
拓展:
辨析:beeagertodosth.与beanxioustodosth.
beeagerto指以极大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的
Heiseagertogotocollege.
beanxioustodosth.急切地希望实现愿望,但因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑
Iamanxioustoknowthefinalresult.
例题:
(1)She__________________________newskillssothatshecanbequalifiedforthejob.
(2)Hetookamedicalexaminationtwodaysagoandnowhe__________________knowtheresult.
3.suffervi.受痛苦;受损害vt.遭受;忍受
(1)感到疼痛、痛苦
Hediedveryquickly,hedidn’tsuffermuch.他死得很快,没有多少痛苦。
(2)承受,遭受
Youmustbepreparedtosufferconsequences.你要准备承担后果。
sufferfrom
(1)患有(疾病等)
Shesuffersfromheadache.她患有头痛病。
(2)为……所苦,因……而吃苦头
Ourbusinesshassufferedfromlackofinvestment.我们的生意因缺少投资而受损失。
I’msufferingfromareallackoftimethisweek.
我这周为时间不够用而苦恼。
Mrs.White’slittleboyissufferingfromabadflubugagain.
怀特太太的小孩又患上严重的感冒。
拓展:
suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤
sufferfromheadache/illness遭受头痛/疾病的困扰
suffer(vt.)和sufferfrom的区别:suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等等,但sufferfrom指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。
名词形式:suffering
例题:
_____________heartattackformanyyears,hehastocarrymedicinewithhimalways.
A.SufferedB.Sufferedfrom
C.HavingsufferedD.Suffering
三.重点句型
1.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.我因为为旅行担心,前几天很不安
worriedaboutthejourney为过去分词短语在句中充当原因状语,(=AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,).过去分词短语在句中除了充当原因状语,还常充当时间、条件、伴随、方式、让步等状语。如:
Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.
=WhileIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,….(时间)
Evenifinvited,Iwon’tgo.
=EvenifIaminvited,…(让步)
Wewillnotattackunlessattacked.
=Wewillnotattackunlesswe’reattacked.(条件)
例题:
(1)_________________(Exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
(2)___________________(worry)aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofsitesshewantstoseeinLondon.
(3)___________________(see)fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater______________(cover)seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasa“blueball”.
(4)____________________(follow)theguide,westartedtoexplorethewildforest.用现在分词或过去分词改写句子划线部分
(5)Whenshefoundhercarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.
_______________________________________,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.
(6)Ashewaslostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
_______________________________________,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
2.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.周阳永不会忘记他在中国日报报社第一天上班的工作任务。
NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity.我对摄影不只是感兴趣,在大学我还专修过摄影。
Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.只有你见习了他们的工作以后,你才能独自进行新闻采访
注意:下列否定词或半否定词及否定短语提到句首,句中需部分倒装。
never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,notasingle…,notuntil…,notonly…,bynomeans(决不)等
only+状语位于句首,主句谓语部分倒装
(1)Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
(2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.
A.mandidknowB.manknew
C.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow
(3)_____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.
A.Hehardly;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;when
C.Hehadnot;thenD.Nothadhe;when
(4)______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.
A.IfyouaskedmeB.Youhadaskedme
C.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme
(5)—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?
—Idon’tknow,_______.
A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso
一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子(其中两个是多余的)
beeagertodosth.(forsth.),beanxiousto,accuse…of,defendagainst,protectagainst,concentrateon,devoteoneselfto,getthefactsstraight
1.We’rewellpreparedto_______________anysurpriseattack.
2.____________thepollutedair,theoldladyalwayswearamaskoverherface.
3.___________yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.
4.He______________helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampletous.
5.Hedidplentyofinvestigationsoasto______________.
6.Iwaswarnedbythepolicewhotoldmemyneighbour_____________playingmusictooloudly.
7.She________________newskillssothatshecanbequalifiedforthejob.
8.Hetookamedicalexaminationtwodaysagoandnowhe__________knowtheresult.
二.语法填空
ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1,000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwas1(see)peoplewithsnakebites(伤口)2ledmetothiscareer.”Hesaid.AspartofhisstudiesShuPulonghadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofwho3theirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheir4.
“IwasgreatlyupsetbythestoryofanoldfarmerImet.5wasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfields6hefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhe7byapoisonoussnake.In8timehewrappedaclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoisonspreadingtohisheart.9(rush)homeheshouted,“Bringmetheknife.Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”
“ThesaidstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselfto10(help)peoplebittenbysnakes”Shusaid.
三.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1.那狗躺在地上一动不动,好像死了(asif)
2.他一天工作12小时,就像一台不知疲倦的机器。
3.为了通过考试,他昨晚熬夜复习功课到深夜。(inorderto)
4.日本生产的汽车普遍受到消费者的欢迎。(用过去分词作定语)
5.他一定没有走远,因为他的书还摊开放在桌子上。(lieopen)
一.1.defendagainst2.Toprotectherselfagainst3.Concentrateon
4.devotedhimselfto5.getallthefactsstraight6.accusedmeof
7.iseagerof8.isanxiousto
二.1.seeingseeingpeoplewithsnakebites为动名词短语在句中充当主语
2.thatitis….that强调句型
3.had(got)had…done在句中表示一种遭遇
4.lives
5.Itit在这里表时间
6.whenwhen为并列连词,表示“这时”
7.hadbeenbitten
8.noinnotime=immediately立刻,马上
9.RushingRushinghome=Assoonasherushedhome
10.helping
三.
1.Thedogliesstill(motionless)ontheground,asif(itis)dead.
2.Heworkstwelvehoursaday,asifhewereamachine,unawareoffatigue(notknowingfatigue).
3.Inordertopasstheexam,hestayedupdeepintothenight,goingoverhislessons.
4.CarsproducedinJapanarepopularwiththeconsumers.
5.Hecan’thavegonetoofaraway,forhisbooksareleftlyingopenonthedesk.
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高考英语一轮重点复习Module7Unit4Unit5
一.重点单词
1.layvt.(lay,laid,laid)
(1)将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面laythebottleonthedesk
(2)产卵Thebirdlayseggsintheotherbirdsnets.
lay—laid—laid—laying放置;产蛋,下蛋
lie—lied—lied—lying说谎
lie—lay—lain—lying躺;位于
拓展:与lay相关的短语:
layeggs产卵laysth.aside把……放在一边
laysth.down放下;停止使用laysb.off解雇某人
laythetable摆放桌子
考点例题:Ifonlyhe___quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.lieB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie
2.辨析:prepare与preparefor
prepare准备;谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。
preparefor为……做准备,for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。
Theteacherispreparinglesson.老师在备课。
Theteacherispreparingforlesson.老师正在为上课做准备。
拓展:preparesb.forsth.使某人为某事做好准备
get/bepreparedtodo有能力且愿意做某事
bepreparedforsth.为……做好准备
makepreparationsfor为……做准备
inpreparation准备中
3.needn.
1)need名词,意思是“需要、必要”。其复数形式是“必需品”。
Thereisnoneedtohurry.没必要着急
Ifeeltheneedofexercise.我觉得需要运动。
Weareinneedofwater.我们需要水。
2)need用作不可数名词时,还有“贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难”等意思。
Manyfamiliesareingreatneed.许多家庭处于贫困的情况
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。
考点例题:It’snouse______________withthissillyman.
A.toargueB.arguingC.sayingD.tospeak
4.supply
1)用作名词时:
a)指“供给;供应”等,其反义词为demand(需求)。
supplyanddemand供与求
beinshortsupply供应缺乏,供应不足
foodsupply食物供应watersupply供水
agoodsupplyofmeat(fish,fruit)肉类(鱼,水果)大量供应
b)当“供应品;生活用品;补给品”等,常用复数supplies。
militarysupplies军需品householdsupplies家庭用品
medicalsupplies医用品
2)用作动词时,指“供给,提供,备办”等,常用于词组supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.to/forsb.。其同义词为provide,present,give,furnish等
Theysuppliedfoodto/forthem.
考点例题:翻译:他们供给他食物。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
5.glance匆匆一看,匆匆一瞥,略略地看一眼,瞥视(与at,over,through等连用)。
Sheglancedatthesleepingchildandthenhurriedaway.
BeforeyoureadtheInternetpage,glancequicklyatitandanswerthesequestions.
拓展:辨析:look,see,glance,glare,stare
look可用于进行时态,强调看的动作。后多跟介词at。
see常常与can、could
二.重点短语
1.callup打电话,使……回忆起
WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephone,shewasveryupset.
I’llcallyouuptonight.
Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.
callback召唤某人回来;再访;回电话
callfor需要,要求,接(人或物)
callin邀请;请来
callon拜访(人)
callat拜访(某地)
考点例题:----CanIdothejob?
----I’mafraidnot,becauseit______skillandpatience.
A.callsonB.callsoutC.callsupD.callsfor
2.anumberofadj.“许多的,若干”后接可数名词
区别:thenumberof/anumberof:
都跟可数名词复数。前者作主语,谓语用单数;后者作主语,谓语用复数。
Thenumberofthetreesistwothousand.(用单数谓语.另注意trees前有限定词)
Anumberoftreeshavebeencutdown.(用复数谓语.另注意trees前无限定词)
拓展:
后接可数或不可数名词的短语:
1)lotsof(alotof)后接可数或不可数名词。例如:
MyparentsspendalotoftheirsparetimeonEnglishstudy.
MikehadcollectedlotsofChinesestampswhenhestudiedinChina.
2)plentyof后接可数或不可数名词。例如:
Wehaveplentyofbookstoread.
Thereisplentyofwaterinapple.
(注:plentyof一般只用于肯定句,在疑问句中常改用enough;在否定句中常改用many或much。另外,plentyof短语作主语时,谓语动词的数由它后面的名词的数而定。)
3)mostof后接可数或不可数名词。例如:
Mostofhismoneyisspentonbooks.
Mostofthestudentsinourclassarefondofsports.
4)alargequantityof后接可数或不可数名词。例如:
Alargequantityofbookshavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.
Thereisalargequantityofcoalinthecoal-mine.
后只接可数名词的短语
1)agroupof后接可数名词的复数。例如:
AgroupofwoundedsoldiersweresavedbyDrBethune.
2)a(great/large/good)numberof后接可数名词的复数例如:
Thereareanumberofprofessorsinourcollege.
Agreat(large/good)numberofnewmachineshavebeensenttothecountryside.
3)agreatmany后接可数名词的复数。例如:
Thereareagreatmanybooksinourschoollibrary.
4)scoresof后接可数名词的复数。例如:
Scoresofdustmentookpartinthestrike.
后只接不可数名词的短语
1)agreat(gooddealof)后接不可数名词。例如:
Agreatdealofinformationcanbestoredincomputers.
2)alargeamountof后接不可数名词。例如:
Theyaregoingtospendalargeamountoftimeontheresearchwork.
(一)用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。
hearfrom,(be)dyingto,comeaross,makenodifference,stickout,dryout,dryup,inneed,providefor,
participatein
1.Thepaperswere______________ofhispocket.
2.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto_______________thediscussion.
3.I______________seetheexhibit.?
4.Hehasleftthepaintto_____________.?
5.Whentheydidnot__________her,theyfearedtheworst.
6.Whetheryougoornot__________________________tome.
7.Thesteam____________________duringthehotsummer.
8.I’mgladtohelppeople____________.?
9.Itisdesirablethatweshould_______________thepooratChristmas.
10.I________________anoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.
(二)根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。
1.Hersuccess___________________(有关)whethersheworkshard.
2.Youcan_________________(调整电视的色彩)byturningthisknob.
3.Educationusedtobeaprivilegefor____________________(特权阶级).
4.__________________________________________(美元的购买力)hasgonedown.
5.Allthechickens_____________________(已接种疫苗)againstbirdflu.
6.Theyneedyour____________________(积极参与)makingprocess.
7.Wearetryingourbest_____________________________(建设一个节约型社会).
8.ThecityofLondonis__________________________(大金融中心).
9.Thepassengershavetobesearched_________________________(出于安全的考虑).
10.He_______________________________?(捐款十万元)tothedisasterarea.
(三)句型转换
1.Thisisafamilyofthreechildrenandallofthemarestudyingmusic.?
Thisisafamilyofthreechildren,___________________arestudyingmusic.
2.Thebuildingtheroofofwhichwecanseefromhereisahotel.
Thebuilding___________wecanseefromhereisahotel.
3.Ithasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.?
___________________________,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.
4.Wemusturgepeoplewhosmoketogiveupthehabit.?
Wemusturgepeoplewhosmoke________________thehabit.
5.Recentyearshaveseenagrowingsocialmobility.?
Recentyears________________agrowingsocialmobility.
6.Shefoundsomethingstolen.?
She________________thatsomething________________________.
7.It’ssaidthatheiswritinganovel.?
He________________________________anovel.
8.Everyoneunderstoodyourviewatthemeeting.?
Yourview________________atthemeeting.
(一)
1.stickingout2.participatein3.amdying4.dryout5.hearfrom6.makesnodifference7.driesup8.inneed9.providefor10.cameacross
(二)
1.isrelevantto2.adjustthecolorontheTV3.theprivilegedclass4.Thepurchasingpowerofdollar5.havebeenvaccinated6.activeparticipationin7.tobuildaneconomicalsociety8.agreatfinancialcenter9.Forsecurityreasons10.donated100,000yuan
(三)
1.mostofwhom2.whoseroof3.Ashasbeenannounced4.toabandon5.havewitnessed6.becameaware;hadbeenstolen7.issaidtobewriting8.cameacross
高考英语一轮重点复习Module5Unit1Unit2
一、重点单词
1.exposev.使暴露;揭露;使接触
exposeasecret/aplan泄露秘密计划
exposesth/sb.to…把……暴露在……之下
exposestudentstogoodartandmusic使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐
exposesoldierstounnecessaryrisks使士兵冒不必要的危险
Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposeaplot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。
考点例题:
ThebestwaytostudyEnglishis__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________.
(让自己通过听、说、读、写多接触英语)
2.controlv.n.控制;支配;管辖
controlaschool/awildhorse/one’semotion/prices管辖学校.控制野马.控制感情.控制物价
undercontrol在控制之下
outofcontrol失去控制
losecontrolof失去对……控制
翻译:汽车失去控制,撞坏了。
______________________________________________________________.
一切都在掌握之中吗?
______________________________________________________________.
3.puzzle
(1)vt.使困惑,使为难,使伤脑筋
Themathproblempuzzlesme.
Iampuzzledbythemathproblem.
Themathproblemispuzzling.
bepuzzledaboutsth.对某事迷惑不解
(2)n.难题;迷惑,困惑
beinapuzzleaboutsth.对某事迷惑不解
考点例题:
Thisisreallya__________________problemandIfeel______________aboutit.
(puzzle)
Igot______________byhis_______________speech.(bore)
4.availableadj.
(1)可得到的;可利用的
Ticketsareavailableatanytime.
Manyhousesareavailableforrentinthisdistrict.
Clothesofyoursizearenotavailableforthemoment.
(2)可接受探访的;可见客人的
Isthemanageravailable?
5.errorn.错误;缺陷;错误思想;过失;违法(行为);行为不正
byerror错误地
fallintoanerror误入歧途;犯错误
拓展:error,mistake,fault
error比mistake要正式一些,它不但可以指一般性的“错误,失误”,还可以指道德上的“错误,失误”。
mistake(个人感觉,多与人有关)n.错误;过失(anythingthatyoudoorsaywrongly)。v.误解;误会;弄错(havethewrongidea)
aspellingmistake拼写错误
Itookyourpenbymistake.我拿错了你的钢笔。
fault缺点,错误(somethingwhichiswrong,amistake)过失,过错(responsibility责任forbeingwrong)
Who’sfault?It’smyfault.
meritsandfaults优缺点
Thefaultismine.这是我的错。
考点例题:“Idon’tthinkitismy________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.
A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty
二、重点短语
1.putforward提出(意见建议)
putforwardaplan提出计划
拓展:
putin打断;插嘴
putoff延期;推迟
puton假装;伪装,上演(戏剧);穿上
putout扑灭;出版
putthrough接通电话
putup举起;抬起;张贴;公布
putsb.up为……提供食宿
toputupanotice张贴布告;接待
putupwith忍受;忍耐;受苦
考点例题:
Wewereroommates.Atthattime,Ihaveto________________herbadtemper.
A.putforwardB.putupwithC.putupD.putoff
2.consistof由……组成=bemadeupof
consistin存在于
consistwith与……一致
注意:以上词组都不能用于被动语态.
Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.
Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.
Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.
考点例题:
Asweallknow,Chinaishasalargepopulation__________56nationalities.
A.consistsofB.isconsistingof
C.consistingofD.makingupof
3.leaveout遗漏;省略;忽略
leaveoutaletter漏掉一个字母
leaveouttheproblemforthemoment暂不考虑这个问题
拓展:
leavesb.alone(byoneself)不打搅某人
leavesb./sth.behind把……忘到脑后
leave…for…离开某地去某地
leavefor动身去某地
4.taketheplaceof代替,取代(=replace)
takeplace(=happen)
takeone’splace(=takeone’sseat)就座
takeone’splace代替某人
翻译:我将代替我们经理出席会议。
________________________________________________________________________
1)I’lltaketheplaceofourmanagertoattendthemeeting.
2)I’lltakemymanager’splacetoattendthemeeting.
3)I’llreplaceourmanagertoattendthemeeting.
4)I’llattendthemeetinginsteadofourmanager.
5)I’llattendthemeetinginplaceofourmanager.
5.breakdown
(1)破坏;拆散;分解
Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.
Therobbersbrokethedoordown.
(2)(机器)损坏
Ourtruckbrokedownoutsidetown.
(3)失败;破裂
Thepeacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown.
(4)精神崩溃;失去控制
Hebrokedownandwept.
考点例题:
TheRomanEmpire_______________in476AD.
A.brokeawayfromB.brokedown
C.brokeupD.brokeinto
其它短语:
6.leadto通向;导致
AllroadsleadtoRome.条条道路通罗马。
Diligenceledtohissuccess.=
Hissuccesslayindiligence.勤奋使他获得了成功。
7.makesense有意义;意思清楚;有道理
Whathehasjustsaidmakesmuch/nosense.
makesenseof理解;懂;明白
Ican’tmakesenseofthispoem.
inasense在某一方面;就某种意义来说
Whatyousayistrueinasense.
8.forconvenience为了方便起见=forconvenience’ssake
atone’s(own)convenience在某人方便的时候
Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconvenience.请尽早送货。
三、重点句型
1.(1)Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.于是在1510-1514年期间他继续从事这项研究,逐步修改他的理论,直到他感到完善时为止。
(2)TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea.基督教会拒绝接受他的理论,说它违背上帝的思想
句(1)中graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete和句(2)sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea。
=andgraduallyimprovedhistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.
=andsaiditwasagainstGod’sidea.
考点例题:
_______________________________________________(不知道怎么办),heturnedtohisfatherforhelp.
_______________________________________________(担心今天的考试),Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.
2.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreabout…没有必要再为……而辩论
There’snodoubtsth./that…毫无疑问……
There’snopossibilitythat…不可能……
There’snopointindoingsth.做……没用/没意义
Thereisnopointincomplaining;theynevertakeanynotice.埋怨没用,人家根本不理睬。
拓展:
It’snogood/noharm/nousedoingsth.做某事没有好处
There’snouse/nogood/nopoint(in)doingsth.做某事没有用处/好处
考点例题:
_________________________________________(没有必要)worryabouthim.
_____________________________________________(没有用处)arguingwithhim.
(一)用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子
consist,of;divideinto;leaveout,taketheplaceof,breakdown,
inmemoryof,haveinfluenceon
1.Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhave___________aletter.
2.Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocan___________togivethelecture?
3.TheRomanEmpire__________in476AD.
4.Themuseumwasbuilt_____________thegreatwriter–LuXun.
5.Thecountry_____________nearly200islands.
6.Thecake____________fourpartsforustoshare.
7.Myteacher______________me.Withouthisinstruction,IdoubtifIcouldbesosuccessful.
(二)根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。
1.MrZhangisreallya________________(inspire)teacher.Hecanalwaysinspireustotryourbesttostudy.
2.Lincoln’sdeathwasapieceof_______________(astonish)news.Thewholenationwas_____________(shock)atthesadnews.
3.Iwas______________(disappoint)forhedidn’tkeephispromisetostudyhard.
4.Youarereally_____________(disappoint),howcanyoubreakyourwordagainandagain.
5.The____________(damage)carisbeyondrepair.
6.Ithinkthe_____________(affect)patientneedstobeisolated(隔离).
7.Lookatthe___________(fly)kite.Howbeautifulitis!
8.Don’tdisturbthe______________(sleep)baby.
(三)根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1.现在很有必要马上通知他们会议取消了。
2.为了不让野兽接近,我们让火通宵达旦地燃烧着。(keep,have)
3.在那种场合下你还惹麻烦真是丢人。
4.当被问到为什么旷课时,他低着头不说话。
5.他建议教室一天打扫两次。
6.只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。
7.孩子们不应受到谴责。(不用被动形式)
8.你刚才说的话很有道理
(一)1.leftout2.taketheplaceofhim(takehisplace)3.brokedown
4.inmemoryof5.consistsof6.isdividedinto7.hasinfluenceon
(二)1.inspiring2.astonishing;shocked3.disappointed4.disappointing
5.damaged6.affected7.flying8.sleeping
(三)
1.There’sagreatneedtotellthematoncethatthemeetinghasbeencalledoff/cancelled.
2.Inordertokeepwildanimalsaway,wehadthefireburningallnightlong.
3.It’sashamethatyoushouldhavegotintotroubleonthatoccasion.
4.Whenaskedwhyhewasabsentfromschool,hedroppedhisheadwithoutaword.
5.Hesuggeststheclassroombecleanedtwiceaday.
6.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.
7.Thechildrenwerenottoblame.
8.Whatyousaidjustnowmakesmuchsense.
高考英语一轮重点复习Module4Unit2Unit3
一.重点单词
1.reducevt.减少,缩减
ThepriceoftheseshoeshasbeenreducedsincetheNewYear’sDay.
Thenewbridgereducesthetravelingtimefrom50minutesto15minutes.
reduceto减少到,使……变为(更小尺寸)
reduceby减少了,(以……的比例)减少
拓展:
reductionn.缩减,减少,降低
makeareduction打折扣
atareductionof打了……的折扣
考点例题:
Wecan_________________inpriceofthehatforyoubecausewearenowmakingareduction.
2.certainadj.确定的;某一个
Sheiscertaintodowellintheexamination.
It’saboutcertainthatthegovernmentwilllosethenextelection.
Acertainpersoncalledonmyyesterday.
拓展:
forcertain肯定地;确凿地(certaintyn.)
makecertainof把……弄清楚
makecertainthat+从句把……弄清楚
注:certaintyn.确实的事情
withcertainty肯定地
3.suitableadj.合适的;适合的(suitv.)
TheyarelookingforasuitablepersontotakeoverMrBrown’sjob.
Thefilmisnotsuitableforchildren–it’sfullofviolence.
拓展:辨析:suit与fit
fit指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配
(1)Itdoesn’t________youtohaveyourhaircutshort.
(2)Carpetsshould________thecurtains.
(3)Doesthecoat________you?
4.astonishvt.使惊讶
Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.
拓展:
(1)多用过去分词作表语和定语,表示“感到惊讶的”,如:
Iamastonishedthathedidn’tpasstheexam.
(2)其另一形容词astonishing表示“令人惊讶的,惊人的”,如:
Itisastonishingtomethatheshouldbepresent.
注:astonishmentn.惊讶
inastonishment惊讶地
考点例题:
Itwassuchan_________________________performancethatitastonishedalltheaudiences.
5.particularadj.特殊的;特别的
Therewasnothingintheletterofparticularimportance.
Arethereparticulartopicsthatyouwouldlikemetoexplainfurther?
拓展:
inparticular特别,尤其
Youshouldavoideatingfatmeat,porkinparticular.
beparticularabout对……挑剔,讲究的
He’sveryparticularaboutwhatheeats.
二.重点短语
1.strugglefor为……而斗争
Theyhadtostrugglefortheirlivesagainstthebadweather.
Peopleinthatcountryarestillstrugglingforpeace.
strugglewith与……作斗争
struggleagainst与……作斗争
carryonastruggle
alife-and–deathstruggle生死搏斗
struggletoone’sfeet
2.thanksto幸亏,因为
Thankstotheeffortsbytheheadmaster,Icangobacktoschoolnow.
ItwasthankstohisadvicethatIsucceeded.
以下短语也表示“因为,由于”之意
becauseof/owingto/dueto具有介词性质,后面要接something或somebody,不能接从句
3.equip…with用……装备
OurclassroomisequippedwithaTVsetandataperecorder.
Equipyourselfwitheverythingthatyou’llneedinthefuture.
拓展:
equip…for/todosth.
equipmentn.装备,设备(不可数名词)
officeequipment办公设备
apieceofequipment一件设备(注意不说anequipment)
考点例题:
Everyclassroominsomeschools________________________(equip)acomputerfortheconvenienceofteaching.
4.wouldrather宁愿,宁可
He’dratherworkinthecountryside.
Janewouldratherstayathomethangotosuchparties.
试翻译:他情愿饿死也不愿意在大街上乞讨食物.
______________________________________________________________________
(1)wouldrather…than…是一惯用句式,表示“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……
(2)wouldrather+从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,用动词的过去时表示,如:
Iwouldratheryoudidn’tgotoTom’spartytomorrowevening.
考点例题:
---Wouldyoumindmysmoking?---Iwouldrather_____.
A.youdon’tB.youdidn’t
He_____________________(rather)walkhome_____________takeabus.
三.其它短语
1.leada…life过着……的生活
Iftheoperationsucceeds,thepatientwillbeabletoleadanormallife.
2.supply…to提供……给……
Themediasuppliesalotofinformationtouseveryday.
拓展:
supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.=sth.besuppliedtodo
thewatersupply供水
inshortsupply供应不足
3.besatisfiedwith对……表示满足或满意=becontentwith
You’vedonewellatschool.Iamreallysatisfiedwithyou.
4.referto指的是提到,查阅
WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn’treferringtoyou.
Idon’tknowtheword.Ihavetorefertoadictionary.
5.bumpinto(=knockinto)碰撞;偶然碰到
Hebumped/knockedintohisteacherinthestreetyesterday.
6.pickup捡起,(用车)接某人,学会(语言),接收(节目),(无意)获得
ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.
7.dealwith与dowith处理;对待
________cantheydealwithwastewaterinthisway?
_________shoulddowiththeproblem?
四.重点句型
1.Wishingforthings,however,costnothing.然而,愿望是不花本钱的。
wishingforthings为动词的-ing形式做主语.动词的-ing形式由动词原形+ing构成,如:
Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen.
Learningaforeignlanguageisveryusefultome.
todo也可以作主语,但是表示一个具体的特定的动作,而doing更强调一个抽象的平常的动作。
________________________basketballisverypopularwithboysinourschool.
________________________basketballiswhatIwanttodothisafternoon.
2.Usinghishybridriceframersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的杂交水稻种子,农民种出比以前多一倍的粮食
倍数表达法:
(1)A+be+倍数+as+adj.+as+B
AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.
(2)A+be+倍数+比较级+than+B:
AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.
(3)A+be+倍数+(由某些形容词变化来的)名词+of+B
AsiaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope.
考点例题:
Themeetingroomis__________________________________________(四倍大)asourclassroom.
3.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin?你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒会觉得可笑吗?
句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式toseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,其中slidingonabananaskin是动词-ing作宾语补足语.所以本句包括两个结构:
(1)findit+adj.+todosth.觉得做……很……
Ifinditdifficulttounderstandhim.
(2)seesb./sth.doingsth.看见某人做某事
Canyousmellanythingburning?
IheardMr.Smithsinginginthenextdoor.
考点例题:
Itisprettywellunderstood__________controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how
Ihate______whenpeoplespeakwithmouthful.
A.itB.thatC.becauseD.for
一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子(其中两个是多余的)
badlyoff;referto;pickout;cutoff;starein;knockinto;becontentwith;searchfor;thanksto;strugglewith;makefunof;leada…life
1.Whatdoesallthis__________inthethirdsentence?
2.Thelittleboyranforthefootballand_________amanstandingthere.
3.Hewasastrong,vitalman,successfuland_________hislife.
4.DannyAiello_________thiscomedyaboutNewYork’sfirstbiglotterywinner.
5.Friendsandneighborsjoinedpoliceofficersto____________clues.
6.TheUShasthreatenedto____________economicandmilitaryaid.
7.Mostofushave___________thequestionofwhatmakeslifemeaningful.
8.I__________Valerie’svoicefromamongthegeneralconversation.
9.He____________thegirlbecausesheworestrangeshoes.
10.Infact,mostpeopleinthatareaare___________thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwar.
二.根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。
1.Thesurveyfoundthatmengotgreater___________(satisfy)fromcaringfortheirfamiliesthantheydidfromwork.
2.Applicantsforthepositionmusthave___________(suit)workexperience.
3.New_______________(produce)methodsledtoacostreductionofabout50percent.
4.Thefinalsceneoftheplaythrewmuchoftheaudienceinto____________(confuse).
5.I’mstuffed.Icouldn’teatanother___________(mouth).
6.Fogandrainiscommoninthe____________(mountain)regionsneartheborder.
7.Unfortunately,asmallminoritywanttospoileveryoneelse’s__________(enjoy).
8.Theearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople_____________(home.)
9.Thequickwayisnottouseanyartificialfertilizers,________(chemistry)spraysordust.
10.Weweretoldtokeepalloursports_____________(equip)inthelockersdownstairs.
三.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1.他感觉到好好照顾他们是他的责任。(it作形式宾语)
2.满足的人对拥有的感到幸福,而不担心没有什么。(content;ratherthan)
3.她说她要离开,令我们大为惊讶。(astonish)
4.周总理是新中国历史上最杰出的领导人之一(outstanding)
5.我站着看着她,不知如何是好。(动词-ing形式作状语)
一.1.referto2.knockedinto3.contentwith4.staresin5.searchfor
6.cutoff7.struggledwith8.pickedout9.madefunof10.worseoff
二.1.satisfaction2.suitable3.production/producing4.confusion
5.mouthful6.mountainous7.enjoyment8.homeless
9.chemical10.equipment
三.
1.Hefeltithisdutytotakegoodcareofthem.
2.Acontentedpersonishappywithwhathehas,ratherthanworriedaboutwhathehasnot.
3.Sheastonishedusbysayingshewasleaving.
4.PremierZhouwasoneofthemostoutstandingleadersinthehistoryofNewChina.
5.Istoodwatchingher,notknowingwhattodo.
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