一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗，会提前做好准备，教师要准备好教案，这是每个教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来，有效的提高课堂的教学效率。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢？为此，小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《注意判断定语从句》，供大家借鉴和使用，希望大家分享！

注意判断定语从句
1．Jinanisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.__________
2．Jinanisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.__________
3．Jinanisnolongerthesamecityasitusedtobe.__________.
4．Itiswellknownthattheearthisround.__________
5．Asiswellknown,theearthisround.__________
6．ItwasonOct.1stthatthenewChinawasfounded.__________
7．ItwasOct.1stwhenthenewChinawasfounded.__________
8．Thisissuchaninterestingbookthateverybodylikestoreadit.__________
9．Thisissuchaninterestingbookaseverybodylikestoread.__________
10．Hefoundthebookthathehadlostthedaybefore.__________
11．Hefoundthebookwherehehadlostitthedaybefore.__________
12．Themotherisalwaystellingherchildtostudyhard,whichdoesn’thelpatall.__________
13．Themotherisalwaystellingherchildtostudyhardandthatdoesn’thelpatall.__________
14．Thenewsthathetoldussurprisedusall.__________
15．Thenewsthathegotkilledintheracesurprisedusall.__________
易混从句对比练习
1.A.①Theyoungmanfoundthegoldwatch_______helost.
C.②Theyoungmanfoundthegoldwatch_______helostit.
A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.there
2.D.①Thecompanyandtheeffect_______broughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinwesterncountries.
A.②Thecompanyandtheeffect_______itbroughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinwesterncountries.
A.thatB.whatC.towhichD.it
3.A.①Useyourownmind.Neverbereadytobelieveanything_______otherpeoplebelieve.
C.②Useyourownmind.Neverbereadytobelieveanything_______otherpeoplebelieveit.
A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.when
4.D.①Isthismuseum_______theyvisitedyesterday?
A.②Isthisthemuseum_______theyvisitedyesterday?
B.③Isthisthemuseum_______theyvisitedsomeancientweaponsyesterday?
A.thatB.whereC.oneD.theone
5.A.①Nextmonth,______you’llspendinyourhometown,iscoming.
C.②Nextmonth,______you’llbeinyourhometown,iscoming.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
6.C.①Yesterdayourchemistryteacheraskedsodifficultaquestion________puzzledallofus.
A.②Yesterdayourchemistryteacheraskedsodifficultaquestion________itpuzzledallofus.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
7.B.①Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______thisyear.
C.②Thisistheoneofthebestfilms_______thisyear.
A.havebeenshownB.thathavebeenshownC.thathasbeenshownD.whichhasbeenshown
8.C.①_______,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.
A.②_______thatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.
B.③_______isthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.
A.ItisknowntousallB.Whatisknowntousall
C.AsisknowntousallD.Thatisknowntousall
9.A.①WhenChristopherColumbusreachedtheplace_______isnowtheUSA,hecalledthepeopleofthenewworld“Indians”.
D.②WhenChristopherColumbusreached_______isnowtheUSA,hecalledthepeopleofthenewworld“Indians”.
A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what
10.B.①Thetownisnolongertheone_______itwas10yearsago,_______itwasquitedirty.
D.②Thetownisnolonger______itwas10yearsago；_______itwasquitedirty.
B.③Thetownisnolongerthesame_______itwas10yearsago,_______itwasquitedirty.
A.that;thenB.as;whenC.that;whenD.what;then
11.C.①Thisistheveryway_______hedidtheexperiment.
C.②Thisistheveryway_______hetoldmeyesterday.
A.③Thisis_______hedidtheexperiment.
A.howB.bywhichC.thatD.which
12.D.①Thereason_______hefailedwasthathehadn’ttakenmyadvice.
B.②Thereasonfor_______hefailedwasthathehadn’ttakenmyadvice.
A.③Theonlyreason_______hecouldgiveuswasthathefailedtocatchthebus.
A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.why
13.C.①Youshouldputthedictionary_______youcouldfinditeasily.
C.②Youshouldputthedictionaryonthedesk_______youcanfinditeasily.
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.there
14.C.①Itisthehouse_______Imettheyoungman.
A.②Itwasinthehouse_______Imettheyoungman.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there
15.C.①Itwas7:00_______IarrivedinBeijing.
A.②Itwasat7:00_______IarrivedinBeijing.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.onwhich
16.A.①Hesaidnothing_______mademeangry
B.②Hesaidnothing,_______mademeangry
C.③Hesaidnothing,_______hadbeenexpected.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.it
17.A.①TheChicagoBullsusedtobemadeupofthebestbasketballplayersintheStates,_______areBlackAmericans.
B.②TheChicagoBullsusedtobemadeupofthebestbasketballplayersintheStates,_______BlackAmericans.
B.③TheChicagoBullsusedtobemadeupofthebestbasketballplayersintheStates,and_______areBlackAmericans.
A.mostofwhomB.mostofthemC.mostofwhichD.mostofit
18.C.①—Whydidhesayso?
—Sorry,Idon’tunderstand_______hesaid.
B.②—Whydidhesayso?
—Sorry,Idon’tunderstand_______hesaidmeans
A.allwhatB.whatallC.allthatD.thatall
19.C.①Computersmustbeofgreatuseto________dothescientificresearch.
A.②Computersmustbeofgreatuseto________doingthescientificresearch.
A.thoseB.whoC.thosewhoD.whomever
20.B.①Youcanusealargerplasticbattle,_______iscutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.
D.②Youcanusealargerplasticbattle,_______cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.
A.thetopB.whosetopC.whosethetopD.withitstop
1Ac2.da3.ac4.dab5.bc.6ca.7bc8cab9ad10cdb11.cca12.dba.13cc14.ca.15ca16abc.17abb.18cb19ca20bd

延伸阅读

高考英语备考定语从句

2011高考英语备考（考点聚焦+名题导解）定语从句

一、考点聚焦
1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语
2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后
Thosewhoarewillingtoattendtheparty,signhereplease.
3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词
（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-,any-,every-和no与-boy,-thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
（2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点：
①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
Thisistheplacewhichisworthvisiting.
②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
Therearemanyplaceswecanvisit（them）inChina.
4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词
关系代词：who,whom,which,that,whose,as。
关系副词：when,where,why。that偶尔也作关系副词。
5、确定关系词的步骤
（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。
（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
6、在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which
（1）先行词被①形容词最高级②序数词③数词几种词修饰或被④only、any、few、little、no、all、oneof等修饰时。
（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。
（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。
Hewaslookingpleasantlyattechildrenandparcelsthatfilledhisbus.
（4）先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。
Thevillageisnolongertheonethatwas5yearsago.
（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。
Whicharethebooksthatyouboughtforme?
7、宜用which而不用that的情况
（1）在非限制性定语从句中
（2）在关系词前有介词时
（3）当先行词本身是that时
（4）当关系词离先行词较远时
8、关系词who与that指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词
（1）当主句是therebe句型时，关系词用who。
（2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时，关系词用who。
（3）当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that。
Whoisthatgirlthatisstandingbythewindow?
（4）whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代。
9、whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。如：
DoyouknowMr.Smithwhosestoryisverymoving?
Thereisaroom,whosewindowfacestheriver.
Thereisaroom,thewindowofwhichfacestheriver.
10、关系代词as,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。
（1）先行词被such和thesame修饰，或句型asmany（much）中，从句都用as引导。
Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseful.
Theschoolisjustthesameasitwas10yearsage.
注意：区别①such…that…引导的结果状语从句。Theyaresuch
lovelychildrenthatwelovethemmuch.②thesame…that…引导定语从句。Iwanttousethesametoolthatyouusedjustnow.
（2）无先行词的定语从句用as和which引导。
区别：①意义上：as含有“这点正如……一样”。②位置上：as从句可置句首，也可在另处。
Hedidn’tpasstheexam,aswehadexpected.
Thereislotsofairinloosesnow,whichcankeepthecoldout.
Asisknown,theearthisround,notflat.
11、关系副词when与where、why、that
when指时间=in/at/on/duringwhich
where指地点=in/at/from/which
why指原因=forwhich
当先行词为way、day、reason、time时，可用that作关系副词。（非正式场合）
Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhich/hetalks.
当time作先行词时，关系词可以省掉。
ThisisthefirsttimeIhavegivenyoualessoninFrench.
12、必须注意的问题
（1）关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。
（2）注意区别定语从句与强调句。
①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。
②强调it无意义，that/who不是引导词。
③强调itis/was和that/who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句，讲不通则不是。
Itisthemuseumthat/whichwevisitedlastyear.(定语从句)
Itwasinthehotelthatwestayedlastnight.（强调句）
（3）定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
①定语从句引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语。有时可省略。
②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词，that不能充当任何成分，不可省。
Wordcamethattheirarmywasdefeated.(同位语)
Weexpressedtothemourwishthatwasthesameastheir.(定语)
（4）关系词在从句中省略的情况。
①关系词作宾语，前无介词时。
②关系词作表语。
（5）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译。
（6）关系词前有介词或复杂介词，关系词只能是which和whom。
（7）几个特殊的定语从句句型：
①Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasgotverygoodmarks
inthematch.（句中one为先行词）
Heisoneofthestudentswhohavegotgoodmarksinthematch.（句中students为先行词）
②Isthisplacetheone(that)wevisitedyesterday?
Isthistheplace(that/which)wevisitedyesterday?
③Hestoodatthewindow,fromwherehecouldseewhatwashappening.
④Itmayrain,inwhichcasethematchwillbeputoff.
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.
A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where
解析：答案为C。本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。作好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词thehours和关系词被介词短语tome所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours,并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。
2.___________isknowntoeverybody,thenoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
解析：答案为B。本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。as作“正如……”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：asisknown、asissaid、asisreported、asisannounced等。要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。
3.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown___________hegrewupasachild.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
解析：答案为B。本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语thesmalltown,且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适当的关系词。
4.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
解析：答案为C。考定语从句。主句部分应是TheEnglishplayattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.从句补全为独立句子应是mystudentsactedintheplay。所以应选inwhich，其余介词不妥。
5.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousersshehadwipedherhands.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
解析：答案为A。本题考地点状语从句，用where引导。句意是“她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕”。此处不能用时间状语从句，排除C，本题易被误认为考定语从句，意为“在她擦过手的裤子上有脏痕”。定语从句修饰trousers，也只能用where。B和D可引导定语从句，但只作主、宾等成分。定语从句缺少状语，不缺主语、宾语，故不可用。
6.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.
A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich
解析：答案为A。本题考定语从句，关系代词which指代thejourney，定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：Thesailingtimeofthejourneywas226days,故选ofwhich。

高考英语定语从句

语法复习四：定语从句

（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导
1、关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that,as
2、关系副词：when,where,why
关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）
ThecomradewithwhomIcameknowsFrench.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）
3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g.Iwastheonlypersoninourofficewhowasinvited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）
2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g.Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）
（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题
1、that与which的区别。
1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all,anything,nothing,…；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only,very,any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
e.g.Thereisnothingthatcanpreventhimfromdoingit.没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。
ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
MrSmithistheonlyforeignerthatheknows.史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人。
2）用which而不用that的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句；②代表整个主句的意思；③介词+关系代词。
e.g.Hehadfailedinthemathsexam,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。
Thisistheroominwhichmyfatherlivedlastyear.这是父亲去年居住过的房子。
3）as引导定语从句时的用法
①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于thesame…as,such…as结构中。
e.g.Iwantthesameshirtasmyfriend’s.我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。
SuchmachinesasareusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。
②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型：asisknowntoall,asissaid,asisreported,asisannounced,asweallknow,asIexpect等。
e.g.AsIexpected,hegotthefirstplaceagaininthismid-termexamination.正如我所预料的那样，他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。
3）as引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别
①当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；反之，用which来引导非限制性定语从句。
e.g.Hemadealongspeech,asweexpected.
Hemadealongspeech,whichwasunexpected.
②当非限制定语从句为否定时，常用which引导。
e.g.Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.
2.关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应由先行词决定。
e.g.ThemanwholivesdownstairsspeaksEnglishfluently.住在楼下的那个人英语说得很流利。
ThestudentswhoareinGradeThreearegoingtoclimbthehilltomorrow.
3.定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词，中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。
e.g.ThereisanexpressioninhiseyesthatIcan’tunderstand.
4.引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用“介词+which”来代替。
e.g.October1,1949wasthedayonwhich(=when)thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.
5.当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时，短语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开。
e.g.Thesickmanwhomsheislookingafterisherfather.
6.介词在关系代词前，只能用which和whom，且不能省略；介词在句尾，关系代词可有which,that,whom,口语中也可用who，且可省略。
e.g.Theman(whom/who/that)youweretalkingabouthascometoschool.

练习、定语从句

一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：
1.Thefanisonthedesk.Youwantit.

2.Themanisinthenextroom.Hebroughtourtextbookshereyesterday.

3.Themagazineismine.Hehastakenitaway.

4.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tstudyhard.

5.Thewomanisourgeographyteacher.Yousawherinthepark.

6.Theletterisfrommysister.Ireceivedityesterday.

7.Theplaywaswonderful.Wesawitlastnight.

8.Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoNanning.

9.Theboyismybrother.Hewashereaminuteago.

10.Thetreeisquitetall.Heisclimbingit.

11.Hereisthegirl.Herbrotherworksinthisshop.

12.That’sthechild.Wewerelookingathisdrawingjustnow.

13.Thisistheboy.Hissisterisafamoussinger.

14.Iwanttotalktotheboys.Theirhomeworkhaven’tbeenhandedin.

15.Isthatthewoman?Herdaughterisinmyclass.

16.Heusedtoliveinabighouse.Infrontofitgrewmanybananatrees.

17.Theypassedafactory.Atthebackofthefactorytherewerericefields.

18.Thesoldierrantothebuilding.Onthetopofitflewaflag.

19.Intheeveningtheyarrivedatahill.Atthefootofthehilltherewasatemple.

20.Shecameintoabigroom.Inthemiddleofitstoodalargetable.

二、根据句子意思，在第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:
1.Theperson________________IspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.
2.Thepencil________________hewaswritingbroke.
3.WuDong,________________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.
4.Thetwothings________________MarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidiomsofEnglish.
5.Herbag,________________sheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.
6.ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch,________________thisisoneexample,arewellwritten.
三、选择填空：
1.Theman____visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when
2.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which
3.Becauseofmypoormemory,all____youtoldmehasbeenforgotten.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
4.Doyourememberthosedays____wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
5.Tomdidnottakeawaythecamerabecauseitwasjustthesamecamera____helostlastweek.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.as
6.Those____wanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when
7.Whereistheman____Imetthismorning?
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
8.Whoisthewoman____issweepingtheflooroverthere?
A.whoB./C.thatD.when
9.Theman____youtalkedjustnowisaworker.
A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.towho
10.Theman____youaregoingtomakefriendsismyfather’sneighbour.
A.withwhomB.whenC.towhomD.which
11.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.
A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalking
C.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking
12.Theman____aroundourschoolisfromAmerica.
A.whichyoushowedB.youshowedhimC.youshowedD.whereyoushowed
13.Hetalkedaboutahero____noonehadeverheard.
A.ofwhomB.fromwhomC.aboutthatD.who
14.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions____wereaskedinFrench.
A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which
15.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?
A.thatB.whomC.whenD.whose
16.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything____hehadstolentothepolice.
A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.all
17.Theforeignguests,____weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.
A.mostofthemB.mostofthatC.mostofwhomD.mostofthose
18.Thisistheveryletter____camelastnight.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as
19.Iknowonlyalittleaboutthismatter;youmayask____knowsbetterthanI.
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.anyoneD.theone
20.Thisistheschool____wevisitedthreedaysago.
A.whereB./C.whenD.what
21.Thisisthefactory____weworkedayearago.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.onwhich
22.Nearbyweretwocanoes____theyhadcometotheisland.
A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD./
23.Jackispleasedwith____youhavegivenhimandall____youhavetoldhim.
A.that,whatB.what,thatC.which,whatD.that,which
24.Doyouworknearthebuilding____colourisyellow?
A.thatB.whichC.itsD.whose
25.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.whomB.whoC.towhomD.formwhom
26.Isthisschool____wevisitedthreeyearsago?
A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.where
27.Isthistheschool____wevisitedthreeyearsago?
A.theoneB.whereC.inwhichD./
28,Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass____homesareinthecountry?
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which
29.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,____cameasasurprise.
A.itB.whichC.thatD.he
30.ThetrainwascrowdedandIhadtogetintoacarriage____alreadysevenotherpeople.
A.whentherewereB.whichtherewereC.thattherewereD.wheretherewere
31.Iliveinthehouse____windowsfacesouth.
A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.inthat
32.----Whatgameispopularwiththem?----The____mostistennis.
A.gametheylikeitB.gametheylikeC.bestgametheylikeD.bestgametheylikeit
33.Theystayedwithmethreeweeks,____theydrankallthewineIhad.
A.whichB.whichtimeC.duringwhichtimeD.duringwhich
34.Theroom____MrWhitelivesisnotverylarge.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
35.Don’tforgettheday____youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.
A.whenB.thatC.atwhichD.where
36.I’vefinishedwritingthenovel,____istobepublishednextmonth.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when
37.Hereturnedhomesafeandsoundafterafiercebattle,____wasunexpected.
A.whichB.asC.thatD.it
38.____weisknowntoall,Englishisnotverydifficulttolearn.
A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.Which
39.Theoldmanhadthreesons,allof____diedduringWorldWarⅡ.
A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.who
40.Ihaveboughttwopens,____writewell.
A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.bothofwhichD.allofwhich
41.Doyouknowthereason____shehaschangedhermind?
A.whyB.whichC.forthatD.ofwhich
42.Hefailedintheexam,____provesthathewasn’tworkinghardenough.
A.whichB.whatC.itD.that
43.Duringtheweek____hetriedtocollectmaterialsforhisarticle.
A.followingB.followedC.tofollowD.thatfollowed
44.____wasexpected,hesucceededintheexam.
A.ItB.WhichC.AsD.That
45.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,____hisfatherexpected.
A.thatwaswhatB.whatwasthatC.andwhichwasD.whichwaswhat
46.Weshouldreadsuchbooks____willmakeusbetterandwiser.
A.whenB.asC.whoseD.what
47.Youmustshowmywifethesamerespect____youshowme.
A.whenB.asC.whoseD.what
48.Heisabsent____isoftenthecase.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.as
49.Itisthefirsttime____Ihavecometoyourcity.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when
50.Who____hasthesameideaasitwilldoitinthisway.
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which
51.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who
52.Thisistheonlybook____Icanfind.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.withwhich
53.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
54.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat____worthreading.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
55.Thisistheonlyoneofthestudentswhosehandwriting____thebest.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
56.Therewas____topreventtheaccident.
A.somethingcoulddoB.anythingwecoulddo
C.nothingwecouldn’tdoD.nothingwecoulddo

参考答案
语法复习四：定语从句
一、1.Thefanthatyouwantisonthedesk.2.Themanwhobroughtourtextbookshereyesterdayisinnextroom.3.Themagazinewhichhehastakenawayismine.4.Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.5.Thewomanyousawintheparkisourgeographyteacher.6.TheletterIreceivedyesterdayisfrommysister.7.Theplaythatwesawlastnightwaswonderful.8.ThetrainwhichwasgoingtoNanningwaslate.9.Theboywhowashereaminuteagoismybrother.10.Thetreeheisclimbingisquitetall.11.Hereisthegirlwhosebrotherworksinthisshop.12.That’sthechildwhosedrawingwewerelookingatjustnow.13.Thisistheboywhosesisterisafavoussinger.14.Iwanttotalktotheboywhosehomeworkhasn’tbeenhandedin.15.Isthatthewomanwhosedaughterisinmyclass?16.Heusedtoliveinabighouse,infrontofwhichgrewmanybananatrees.17.Theypassedafactory,atthebackofwhichtherewerericefields.18.Thesoldierrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.19.Intheeveningtheyarrivedatahill,atthefootofwhichtherewasatemple.20.Shecameintoabigroom,inthemiddleofwhichstoodalargetable.
二、1.towhom;2.wihtwhich;3.withwhom;4.aboutwhich;5.inwhich;6.ofwhich
三、1~5ABACD6~10CDCCA11~15CCADA16~20ACCAB21~25ABBDC
26~30ADABD31~35BBDCA36~40CABCC41~45AADCD46~50BBDAB

定语从句专题复习精选

经验告诉我们，成功是留给有准备的人。作为教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课，帮助教师更好的完成实现教学目标。我们要如何写好一份值得称赞的教案呢？小编收集并整理了“定语从句专题复习精选”，希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

定语从句专题复习精选

（一）关系代词与关系副词的选用原则

1．关系代词

(2006北京)Women_____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_____don’t.

A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/

(2005北京春)Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_____wevisitedthreemonthsago.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what

(汇编)He’sbeensenttotheplace_____needshimmost.

A.whereB.thatC.whatD.it

(2006福建)Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse____roofisunderrepair.

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

(2008陕西）Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.

A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich

2．关系副词

(2003北京)Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.

　A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when

(2008山东）Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when

(2005福建)---Isthatsmalltownyouoftenreferto?

---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

(2007福建)Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_____welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where

(2008安徽)Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily_____theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.

A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that

(2004上海春)Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.

A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what

(汇编)Iwouldlikeyoutogivemethereason______youwereabsentfromtheimportantmeetingyesterday.

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.forthat

(2007天津)Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_____sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where

(汇编)Iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.

A.howB.whichC.whereD.that

(2007江西)Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareersheneededtodecidewhattodo.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

(2007陕西)Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

A.whichB.asC.whyD.where

(汇编)He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why

3．关系代词与关系副词的跨越

(汇编)Doyoustillremembertheday______wewenttovisitthemuseumtogether?

A.whichB.atwhichC.forwhichD.onwhich

(2005广东)Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.

A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that

(2008上海)Wewentthroughaperiodcommunicationwereverydifficultintheruralareas.

A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich

4．介词+关系代词

(2005全国Ⅰ)Ihavemanyfriends,_____somearebusinessmen.

A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom

(2007北京)Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom

(2007四川)Itisreportedthattwoschools,______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.

A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich

(2005天津)Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what

(2005重庆)Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,_____hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.

A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime

(2007江苏)Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_____hewentontoBeijingUniversity.

A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat

(汇编)Davidisapleasantyoungman_____youcangetonverywell.

A.withwhomB.whoC.withthatD.whom

(2005江西)Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs_____theyarebeingtrained.

A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich

(2007重庆)Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich

（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别意义

(翻译)Herbrotherwho/thatisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege.

比较：Herbrother,whoisnowasoldier,alwaysencourageshertogotocollege.

（三）定语从句中的特殊情形

1．只用that

(汇编)Thefirstthing_____you’llhavetodoistotakearest.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.this

(汇编)Thisistheonlyanswer_____right.

A.whichwethinkisB.whatwethinkitisC.thatwethinkisD.whatwethinkseems

(汇编)All_____canbedonehasbeendone.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.ofwhich

(汇编)Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings_____theyrememberatschool.

A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that

(汇编)Whoistheman_____isstandingbythegate?

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom

2．which与as

(2003北京)NewYork,____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.

A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited

(2008江苏）TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

(2006浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst___Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

(2007上海)Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,__wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it

(汇编)Edisonmadealotofinventions,_____ofgreatimportance.

A.whichIthinkareB.whichIthinktheyareC.whichIthinktheyD.Ithinkwhichare

(2004北京)isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

(2001全国)isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.what

＊比较：(汇编)_____hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveanotherexamnextweek.

A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What

(汇编)Iam_____youcanimagineshortenoughofmoney.

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

(汇编)HemustbefromAfrica,_____canbeseenfromhisskin.

A.thatB.asC.whoD.what

(2000上海春)Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice_____peopleexpected.

A.likeB.asC.thatD.which

(汇编)Ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.than

＊比较：(汇编)Heissuchagoodboy_____everyonelikeshim.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.as

3．关系词的省略

(汇编)Isthisvillage_____youvisitedlastyear?

A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.theone

(2005上海春)Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessforhiswork?

A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained

(1996上海)Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.

A.thewayinthatB.thewayC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich

(2004湖北)Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit.

A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich

＊(2001北京春)---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

　---Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.

A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.Once

＊（四）定语从句与其他语法项目的综合考查

1.先行词与定语从句谓语动词的一致性

(汇编)I,____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis

(汇编)“Those____toseethenewfilmwritedownyournames,please”

A.wantB.whoC.thatwantsD.whowant

(汇编)BeihaiParkisoneofthemostbeautifulparks_____builtabout300yearsagoinBeijing.

A.whichwasB.wherewereC.thatwereD.thatwas

(2002上海春)Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

2.allthat(定语从句)与what(名词性从句)

(汇编)Is_____youwanttosay?

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatallD.whatall

(2007上海春)Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_____kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.

A.thatB.allthatC.allwhatD.which

(汇编)All____yousaidatthemeeting____nothingtodowiththeproblem.

A.what,haveB.that,hasC.which,haveD.what,has

3.定语从句和同位语从句中的that

(汇编)Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.

A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because

4.定语从句和强调句的综合

(2007山东)----Wheredidyougettoknowher?

-----Itwasonthefarm______weworked.

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

高考语法专题：定语从句

高考语法专题：定语从句
考纲新研读
考查的重点是介词+关系代词which，whom引导的定语从句；非限制性定语从句也时有考查。
1.限制性定语从句
句子作定语，由关系代词和关系副词引导，被修饰部
分叫先行词。
(1)关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,在句子中
作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
that,指人或物：
Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?
Thefinger(that)Iputintomymouthwasnottheone
(that)I
haddippedintothecup.
which,指物：
Achemical’sshopisashopwhichsellsmedicine.(作主语)
Thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.(作宾语)
who,whom,whose,指人，分别做主语、宾语和定语：
Themanwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisournewheadmaster.
Who’stheman(whom)youjusttalkedto?
Thisistheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.
介词后指人用whom,指物用which。
介词可提前，也可在后；在后时可用who,that，也可省略：
Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.
=Thisistheroom
(which/that)welivedinlastyear.
Who’sthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands?=Who’sthe
man(who/whom/that)youjustshookhandswith?
但是固定搭配,介词不能提前：
Isthisthebookwhichshewaslookingfor?
(2)关系副词：when,where,why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点
和原因状语。
when,指时间：
Istillrememberthedaywhen(onwhich)IfirstcametoBeijing.
比较：IstillrememberthedaythatIspentinBeijing.
where,指地点：
Thisisthehousewhere(inwhich)Ilivedtwoyearsago.
比较：ThisisthehousethatIboughttwoyearsago.
why,指原因：在“reason”后：
Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthatthecarbrokedownontheway.
比较：Thereasonthathegaveusisnotreasonable.
(3)thesame...as;such...as引导的定语从句：
ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.
Youshouldpaymoreattentiontosuchmistakesasyoumadelast
time.
Thisissuchaninterestingbookaseveryonelikestoread.
(4)定语从句典例：
LiHuaisoneoftheboyswhoareneverlateforschool.
(who指boys)
李华是从不迟到的男孩之一。
LiHuaistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisneverlateforschool.
(who指one)
李华是男孩中唯一从不迟到的。
Isthisnewteachingbuildingtheoneyouvisitedlastnight?
(变为陈述句后，is移到building之后。)
Isthisthenewteachingbuildingyouvisitedlastnight?
(变为陈述句后，is移到this之后。)
Whoisthemanthatistalkingwithourteacher?
(为避免重复，用that不用who)
(5)定语从句应注意的几点：
A.that引导的定语从句与that引导的同位语从句的区别：
Thefactthatwetalkedaboutisveryimportant.
(that引导的是定语从句，that作宾语，可省略。)
ThefactthattheChineseinventedthecompassisknownto
all.
(that引导的是同位语从句，that不作成分，不能省略，句子
介绍的是fact的具体内容。)
B.用that不用which：两者都可表物，大部分情况可通用，但下
列情况例外：
先行词为all,few,much,little,nothing,everything,anything等：
Allthatmustbedonehasbeendone.
ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.
先行词被all,few,little,any,thevery,theonly,first，second,
last或形容词的最高级修饰时：
That’stheonlythingthatwecandonow.
ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.
先行词既有人也有物时：
Myfatherandhisteachertalkedofthingsandpersons(that)
theyrememberedintheschool.
C.用which不用that：指物，在介词后或引导非限制性定语从句：
I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedthearmy.
Thatwastheway(inwhich)shelookedafterus.
Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedalloverthe
world.
2.非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，而非限制性定语从句
只是附加说明，如果去掉，主句意思仍然清楚。非限制性定语从
句用逗号与主句隔开，由which,who,whom,whose,where,when、
等引导：
Hisbrother,whoisaPLAman,wrotetohim.(只有一个哥哥)
HisbrotherwhoisaPLAmanwrotetohim.(不只一个哥哥)
Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedalloverthe
world.
We’llputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whenwewon’tbeso
busy.
Hetookoutapieceofpaper,onwhichwerewrittensomewords.
Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.
比较：“他有两个女儿,其中一个是护士。”
Hehastwodaughters,oneofwhomworksasanurse.
(非限制性定语从句)
Hehastwodaughters,andoneofthemworksasanurse.(并列句)
另外，as和which引导非限制性定语从句，可代替整个句子，as指熟知的内容，引导的句子可在句首、句中和句尾；而which指没想到的事情或客观事实，且只能在句尾。比较：
Asisknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.
Theearth,asweknow,goesaroundthesun.
Heisagainsttheidea,ascanbeexpected.
HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesn’tlike.
Sheremarried,aswehadexpected.
3.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
(1)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰物时用which不用that,
修饰人时用whom不用who。例如：
Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.
Who’sthecomradewithwhomyoujustshookhands?
(2)注意:固定搭配,介词不能提前。例如：
Isthisthebookwhichshewaslookingfor?
(3)既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。
例如：
Behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimage.
Lifeisapieceofwhitepaper,onwhicheveryonecanputone
ortwooftheirownwordsdown.
Theyarrivedatanoldchurch,infrontofwhichstoodabig
crowdofpeople.
Alsopresentweretwoofhiscolleagues,oneofwhomwas
injured.
高考新剖析
1.Aperson__________e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeableto
sendorreceiveanye-mails.［年高考天津卷］
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever
2.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,________wasverykind
ofhim.［年高考全国卷Ⅱ］
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
C
A
3.Wewentthroughaperiod_________communicationswerevery
difficultintheruralareas.［2008年高考上海卷］
A.whichB.whose
C.inwhichD.withwhich
4.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut__________he
saidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythat
C.inthewayD.thewaywhich
5.Anyway,thatevening,__________I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,
IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
6.GeorgeOrwell,__________wasEricArthur,wrotemany
politicalnovelsandessays.
A.therealnameB.whathisrealname
C.hisrealnameD.whoserealname
C
A
D
D
7.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?
—Thereisnooneelse__________,isthere?
A.whototurntoB.shecanturnto
C.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn
8.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,__________shewenton
tohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.
A.afterthatB.fromthat
C.fromwhichD.afterwhich
9.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,__________
wasbeyondhiswildestdream.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
10.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,__________hewent
ontoBeijingUniversity.
A.afterwhichB.afterthat
C.inwhichD.inthat
B
D
A
A
精题新探究
__________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywas
completelybetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.
A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It
2.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames__________Ihaveeverseen.
A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which
3.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,__________uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.
A.inwhichB.forwhich
C.withwhichD.ofwhom
4.Children,inmyopinion,__________creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,__________shouldbetrainedinthatarea.
A.which;thatB.whose;which
C.which;whichD.whose;that
C
B
D
B
5.Atlast,thethiefhadtohandineverything__________hehad
stolentothepolice.
A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that
6.__________isknowntotheworld,China’sLiuXiangbecame
thefirstAsianinhistorytowinthemen’s110mhurdlesatthe
OlympicGames.
A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It
7.Idon’tknowthereason__________youwereabsentfromthe
meeting,butIamnotsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason
__________youhaven’ttoldme.
A.why;thatB.that;why
C.because;whyD.ofwhich;that
8.Whenshecamebackfromabroad,Lucytoldusaboutthe
citiesandthepeople__________shehadvisited.
A.thatB.whoC.whereD.which
D
C
A
A
9.Becauseofthetrafficjam__________Iwascaught,Iwaslatefor
themeeting.
A.bywhichB.inwhich
C.thatD.where
10.Inmyhometown,thereisamysteriousdarkhole,__________
depthhasneverbeenmeasured.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose
11.Onthewhole,thetime__________thestudentsdevotetothe
gameintheInternetcafeswithoutdoubthasagreateffectonthe
studyintheschool.
A.inwhichB.onwhich
C.whenD.that
12.Canyouthinkofsomecases_________studentsobviouslyknow
theproblemsbutcan’tworkthemout?
A.asB.whereC.whyD.which
B
D
D
B
13.Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,__________shecouldwatch
herclassmatesplayingfootball.
A.fromthereB.where
C.fromwhereD.there
14.Shekepttellingherfathertopayattentiontohisownhealth,
__________,infact,didn’thelpatall.
A.whichB.heC.itD.while
15.JackieRobinsonWilliamshopedtobecomeasfamousasthe
player__________hewasnamed.
A.afterwhomB.which
C.aswhoD.that
C
A
A

文章来源：http://m.jab88.com/j/66082.html

更多