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2011中考英语考前错题本(A字母篇)

老师职责的一部分是要弄自己的教案课件,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。对教案课件的工作进行一个详细的计划,接下来的工作才会更顺利!你们到底知道多少优秀的教案课件呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“2011中考英语考前错题本(A字母篇)”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。

2011中考英语考前错题本(A字母篇)
A?
a?
[误]IthinkitisanusefulEnglishdictionary.?
[正]IthinkitisausefulEnglishdictionary.?
[析]在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是:an用在以元音开头的词之前;而a则用在以辅音开头的词之前。要特别注意的是以u字母打头的单词,如useful,university等,其第一个音标是[j],所以要特别予以注意。?
[误]Ineedahourtofinishthisletter.?
[正]Ineedanhourtofinishthisletter.?
[析]要注意hour和honest的第一个字母不发音。?
[误]Myteacherisaunknownman,butheisaverygoodman.?
[正]Myteacherisanunknownman,butheisaverygoodman.?
[析]要注意以u打头的单词,它的发音为[?]时,单数名词前要用an,如uncle等。
[误]Thereisa"f"intheword"football".?
[正]Thereisan"f"intheword"football".?
[析]英文字母单独使用时,如其第一个发音是元音时,其前面的不定冠词应该用an而不是a.?
[误]Ihavealittlebrother.Heisa8?year?oldboy.?
[正]Ihavealittlebrother.Heisan8?year?oldboy.?
[析]要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音,如eight,eleven等。
?
able?
[误]Thisbikeisabletoberepaired.?
[正]Thisbikecanberepaired.?
[析]beableto主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事,应译为"有本领"、"有能力"、"可以"作某事,如:Imabletoswimacrossthisriver.而can可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如:Thisradiocanberepairedhere.?
about?
[误]Thisclassisabouttobeginjustnow.?
[正]Thisclassisabouttobegin.?
[析]要注意beaboutto是"将要"的意思,含有将来时之意,不要与表示过去时的时间状语连用。另外,beaboutto一般用作书面语,对应的口语是begoingto.
?
abouton?
about与on都可以作"关于"讲,但却有所不同,例如:Thisbookisaboutphysics.应译为"这是一本关于物理学的科普读物。"而:Thisbookisonphysics.则应译为"这是一本物理学方面的专著。"?
above?
[误]Thetemperatureisfivedegreesoverzero.?
[正]Thetemperatureisfivedegreesabovezero.?
[析]表达"在……上方"时,above与over是可以互换的,如:Theskyisabove(orover)ourheads.但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用above不可用over,如:Thesunhasrisenabovethehorizon.?
[误]ThereisoftenthickcloudabovetheSouthofChinainsummer.?
[正]ThereisoftenthickcloudovertheSouthofChinainsummer.?
[析]当表达覆盖之意时,只可用over而不能用above.?
[误]Thereisabridgeabovetheriver.?
[正]Thereisabridgeovertheriver.?
[析]用来表达"从……上方越过"时不能用above只能用over,如:Theplaneflewoverthecity.但要注意Thereiswaterfallabovethebridge.则应译为"在桥的上游有一个瀑布。"?
across?
[误]Heranacrossthewood.?
[正]Heranthroughthewood.?
[析]across是指某一动作在一平面内进行,而through则是指该动作在一三维立体空间的运动过程。如:Themancameinthroughthewindow.Hewalkedacrossthesquare.
across?
across的主要用法有两个。其一,意为"对面",如:Thereisaschooljustacrossthestreet.其二,意为"横过",如:Hewalkedacrossthestreet.?
afraid?
[误]Idonttafraidofhim.?
[正]Iamnotafraidofhim.?
[析]要注意"害怕"afraid一词在英语中不是动词,而是形容词,要与be动词连用。?
after?
[误]Twoweeksafterheleft.?
[正]Twoweekslaterheleft.?
[正]Heleftaftertwoweeks.?
[析]要表达"在多少时间之后",英语中有两种表达法,即:用later时,要时间在前,如threehourslater;而用after时要时间在后,如afterthreehours.?
[误]Myfatherwillbebackafterafewhours.?
[正]Myfatherwillbebackinafewhours.?
[析]受中文的影响,这个介词常常被误用。当你要表达在一段时间内某个动作可以完成时,一定要用in,而不能用after,因为after是指在某一时间之后。例如:Thisworkwillbedoneintwodays.即表明在两天内这一工作一定会做完。而如用了after,即表示在两天之后,完成的时间是不确定的。?
afterbehind?
after多用于表示顺序的前后,如:ShewalkedinthelineafterTom.或用来表示"追赶",表示一种动态,如:HeranafterMary.而behind多用于强调先进与落后,如:Sheismuchbehindtheothergirlsinsewing.或者用于表达"迟于",如:Thetrainwastenminutesbehindthetimetable.或者与表示静态的动词连用,如:Shehidherselfbehindtheflowers.?
afternoon?
[误]Heworkedveryhardinahotafternoon.?
[正]Heworkedveryhardonahotafternoon.?
[析]习惯用的词组intheafternoon,如果加入任何修饰词后其前面的介词in都要改为on,不论其修饰词在前还是在后,如:HeswaminthisriverontheafternoonofJunelst.又如:AreyoufreeonSundayafternoon??
against?
[误]Heagainstme.?
[正]Heisagainstme.?
[析]要注意against意为"反对",但它在英文中却不是动词,而是介词,如要讲反对某事或某人时则要加动词be,如:Heisagainstsomebody/something.?
againstfor?
against意为"反对"、"不赞成";而for则意为"同意",为其反意词。如:Areyouforor??against?theplan??
age?
[误]Heistwentyyearsoldofage.?
[正]Heistwenty.?
[正]Heistwentyyearsold.?
[正]Heisattheageoftwenty.?
ago?
[误]Tomsfatherhasbeendeadfiveyearsago.?
[正]Tomsfatherdiedfiveyearsago.?
[析]ago意为由说话时算起,若干时间以前。它只能和一般动词过去时连用,而不要与完成时连用。?
[误]YesterdayImetafriend.Wedidntseeeachotherforalongtimesinceweleftthecollegetwentyyearsago.?
[正]YesterdayImetafriend.Wehadntseeneachotherforalongtimesinceweleftthecollegetwentyyearsago.?
[析]要注意的是在本句是ago是用在由since引起的从句之中,只是从句应用过去时,但不影响主句的时态。?
agree?
[误]Doestheteacheragreetous??
[正]Doestheteacheragreewithus??
[误]Doesheagreewithourplan??
[正]Doesheagreewithus??
[析]agreewith指"同意某人的提议、建议、计划"等。如果要讲同意某项计划则要用agreeto,如:Doyouagreetotheplan??
all?
[误]Theoldmanhastwosons.Allofthemareworkers.?
[正]Theoldmanhastwosons.Bothofthemareworkers.?
[析]all是指三者或以上的全部,而both则是指"两者都"。?
[误]Theallchildrenareplayingfootballnow.?
[正]Allthechildrenareplayingfootballnow.?
[析]all作修饰词时其位置要在所有的修饰词之前,不论这些修饰词是定冠词、指示代词、形容词或名词,或代词的所有格。?
[误]Youallareright.?
[正]Youareallright.?
[析]all作同位语时其位置要置于be动词之后,实意动词之前,如:Theteachersallworkhard.或用于第一助动词之后,如:Theboyshaveallbeenwaitingfortheirmothers.?
almost?
[误]Nearlynobodythinksheisright.?
[正]Almostnobodythinksheisright.?
[析]nearly与almost是近意词,其含意差别不大,但是与否定词连用时要用almost,例如:Shebroughtalmostnomoneywithher.此句中的almost不能用nearly替换。?
alone?
[误]Theoldmanlivedlonebuthedidntfeellonely.?
[正]Theoldmanlivedalone,buthedidntfeellonely.?
[析]alone,lone,lonely三个词全具有"孤单、孤独"之意。但其用法不同:lone可以作定语,而alone则只能作表语,lonely则多指感情上与感觉上的孤独。?
already?
[误]Wearealreadyforthework.?
[正]Weareallreadyforthework.?
[析]already是副词,其意为"已经",如:Healreadyknewaboutit.而allready为形容词意为"准备好"。?
alreadyyet?
already多用于肯定句中,例如:Thestudentshavealreadyfinishedthework.而yet则多用于疑问句与否定句中,如:Haveyoufinishedityet?Ihaventfinishedityet.?
also?
[误]Ididntfindthedictionaryalso.?
[正]Ididntfindthedictionaryeither.?
[析]作为"也"讲,在否定句中要用either而不能用also.?
alsotoo?
also与too都可用在肯定句中表示"也",但also通常用于be动词或情态动词之后,如:Icanalsodoitmyself.而too一般放于句尾。Illattendhisclass,too.?
always?
[误]Alwaysheaskedhimselfwhyhehadcomehere.?
[正]Healwaysaskedhimselfwhyhehadcomehere.?
[析]always一般不能用于句首,它在一般句中的位置是于动词之前第一助动词之后,如:Ivealwaysthoughtheishonest.又如:Heisalwayslate.?
among?
[误]Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthetwoboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?
[正]Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthethreeboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?
[析]among常用于三个事物或人物之间,而between则多用于两者之间。?
an?
[误]Thisisanusefuldictionary.?
[正]Thisisausefuldictionary.?
[析]详见a条。?
and?
[误]Hedidnotspeakloudlyandclearly.?
[正]Hedidnotspeakloudlynorclearly.?
[误]OurschoolisnotinNewYorkandChicago,butinBoston.?
[正]OurschoolisnotinNewYorkorChicago,butinBoston.?
[析]"和"这一概念在肯定句中应用and,但在否定句中则要用or
angry?
[误]Mymotherwasangrytome.?
[正]Mymotherwasangrywithme.?
[误]HewasangrywithwhatIsaid.?
[正]HewasangryatwhatIsaid.?
[析]要注意beangry后面如果接人,表示"对某人生气不满"时应用beangrywithsomebody.但要接事物时要用beangryatsomething.?
another?
[误]Ihavetwosisters,oneinAmericaandanotherinEnglish.?
[正]Ihavetwosisters,oneinAmericaandtheotherinEnglish.?
[析]要注意英语中another,other,theother,theothers,others的不同用法,现分别说明如下:another作形容词其意为:泛指的另一个或再一个,别的,类似的。一般在句中作定语,如:Thisisnotgoodenough,pleaseshowmeanotherone.another还可以作为代词用,如:Onestudentsaid:"Iwanttoplaybaskball."anothersaid:"Iwanttoplayfootball."?other作形容词其意为"泛指其余的,别的"。如:Ihaveotherbooksbesidesthese.又如:Asksomeotherpeopleplease.theother则为特指,作形容词时其后面可接单数或复数名词,如:Shehastwoflowers.Oneiswhite,theotheroneisyellow.(特指,单数)又如:Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,twentyfiveareboys,theotherstudentsaregirls.(特指,复数)但当theother作为代词时,它代表的可以是单数,也可以是复数,如:Hehasabookinonehand,andapenintheother.(单数)又如:Therearesomepeopleintheroom.Fouraregirls,theother(复数)areboys.要注意的是当theother作主语时,其后面的谓语动词要视具体情况而定,它可能是单数,也可能是复数。others则只能作代词,其意为otherones即为:泛指某些,某一部分人或物,如:Eachofusmustthinkofothers.而theothers只能作为代词,它是特指某一些人或物,如:Iknowonlyoneortwoofthestudents;theothersareunknowntome.
?
answer?
[误]Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasereplythedoorbell.?
[正]Someoneisknockingatthedoor,Pleaseanswerthedoorbell.?
[析]answer与reply是近意词,作为及物动词用时有时二者是可以互换的,如:Thestudentanswered/repliedthathewantedtowatchTV.但在某些特定场合则不易互换。作为应答之意时则多用answer,如:Youshouldanswertoyourname.Pleaseanswermyletterassoonaspossible.AnswermyquestioninEnglish.?
any?
[误]Doyouhavesomequestions??
[正]Doyouhaveanyquestions??
[析]some一般要用于肯定句,而any则用于否定句或疑问句。?
[误]ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.?
[正]ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.?
[析]要注意anyother其后要跟单数名词,但anyoftheother其后要接复数名词。?China?islargerthananyoftheothercountriesinAsia.?
[误]Herearesomebooks;youcanchooseanyoneofthese.?
[正]Herearesomebooks;youcanchooseanyoneofthese.?
[析]anyone只能指人,而anyone即可指人也可以指物。?
around?
[误]Thenineplanetsgoaroundofthesun.?
[正]Thenineplanetsgoaroundthesun.?
[析]around后面不要再加介词,如:Thesunshinesallaroundus.?
aroundround?
作介词用的around与round通常可以互换,只不过美语常用around,而英语常用round,例如:Youcanseethepostofficeround/aroundthatcorner.(绕过那个弯你就可以看到邮局。但是一定要区别它们的不同之处:round可以用作形容词、副词、介词、动词、名词;而around只能用作副词或介词。例如:Thepostofficeisjustround(around)thehouse(用作介词).Hehasroundface(用作形容词).Theriverroundedthestones.(用作动词)?
arrive?
[误]IarrivedBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.?
[正]IarrivedinBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.?
[正]IreachedBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.?
[误]Hearrivedintheschoolat11∶00.?
[正]Hearrivedattheschoolat11∶00.?
[析]arrive为不及物动词,当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in,而到达较小的地方时则用at,如:arriveinNewYork,arriveatthevillage.?
arrivereachget?
arrive如上所述是不及物动词,而reach则是及物动词。如:Howdidyoureachtheschoolthismorning?而get可用作不及物动词,作"到达"讲时其后面多与to连用。如:WhendidyougettoNewYork??
as?
[误]Thismanworksinthebankforamanager.?
[正]Thismanworksinthebankasamanager.?
[析]as与for有时是可以通用的。如:Thisroomisusedas(for)aclassroom.但是用来指官衔、职位时只能用as.?
[误]MybrotherissotallerasTom.?
[正]MybrotherisastallasTom.?
[析]as…as之间只能用形容词与副词的原级,而不能用比较级。在否定句中可以用so…as,也可以用as…as,但在肯定句中只能用as…as,如:HeisnotsotallasTom.
[误]Illgivehimthenoteassoonashewillcome.?
[正]Illgivehimthenoteassoonashecomes.?
[析]assoonas所引导的状语从句中应使用一般时态表示将来。?
ask?
[误]Thestudentaskedaquestiontotheteacher.?
[正]Thestudentaskedtheteacheraquestion.?
[析]ask应接双宾语,即asksomebodysomething.?
[误]Theyaskedsomebooks.?
[正]Theyaskedforsomebooks.?
[析]向某人要求某物时应用asksomebodyforsomething或askforsomethingfromsomebody,如:Heaskedhismotherforsomemoney.或Heaskedforsomemoneyfromhismother.?
asleep?
[误]Heisdeeplyasleep.?
[正]Heisfastasleep.?
[析]要讲"熟睡",就要用fast来修饰asleep。另外,在英语中一般不讲somebodyissleeping而要用asleep。关于睡觉这一词的惯用法还有:gotosleep(如:Theoldmanusuallygoestosleepatten.),fallasleep(如:IfellasleepatEnglishclassyesterday.)?
at?
[误]Itwillreallydoyounoharmquite.?
[正]Itwillreallydoyounoharmatall.?
[析]atall和quite的汉语意思均为"全然"、"确定的",但atall适用于否定句,例如:?-Imsorry.Imlate.?
-Notroubleatall.?
又如:Idontthinkitisrightatall.而quite则适用于肯定句,例如:Heisquiteagoodteacher.?
[误]Thechildrenplayfootballforlunch.?
[正]Thechildrenplayfootballatlunch.?
[析]英语中的atlunch为"在吃午饭时"。这种惯用法还有atwork(在工作),attable(在吃饭),atdesk(在学习)。而forlunch则是为午饭而准备的食物,又如:Wehadsomemilkforbreakfast.?
[误]Thereisapostofficeinthecornerofthestreet.?
[正]Thereisapostofficeatthecornerofthestreet.?
[析]atthecorner是指墙外面的角,而inthecorner是指建筑物内部的角落。例如:Thereisacomputerinthecorneroftheroom.Thereisastreetlampatthecornerofthestreet.?
atinon?
在表示时间时用来表示具体钟点用at,如:Hewillbebackatsix.表示一天的上、下午时要用in,如:Iusuallygetupatsixinthemorning.但要注意的是,inthemorning和intheafternoon这两个词组中如果加入了任何修饰词,其介词要换为on,如:onthecoldmorning,onthehotafternoon.又如:SeeyouonMondaymorning.如讲到具体的某一天,要用on,如:onSunday,如:IusuallywanttovisitmymotheronSundays.在谈到周、月、季、年时要用in,如:AllthechildrenwillbehappyinEasterweek.HewasborninJuly.但要注意在泛指圣诞节、复活节、感恩节时都用at,如:WhereareyougoingatEaster.?

延伸阅读

2011中考英语考前错题本(G字母篇)


教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西,大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。教案课件工作计划写好了之后,这样接下来工作才会更上一层楼!你们清楚教案课件的范文有哪些呢?以下是小编收集整理的“2011中考英语考前错题本(G字母篇)”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。

2011中考英语考前错题本(G字母篇)

game?

[误]HewenttoAmericatotakepartintheOlympicGame.?

[正]HewenttoAmericatotakepartintheOlympicGames.?

[析]game作为"运动会"讲时应用其复数形式,而具体一个游戏则可用其单数形式。如:Ourschoolteamwonthegame.?

German?

[误]TheyareGermen.?

[正]TheyareGermans.?

[误]ShecomesfromGerman.?

[正]ShecomesfromGermany.?

[析]German是"德国人"、"德国的"、"德语",其复数形式是Germans;而Germany才是德国。?

gather?

[误]Allthestudentsandteachersaregatheredtogethernow.?

[正]Allthestudentsandteachersaregatherednow.?

[析]用了动词gather就不要再用together了。这句话还可以这样讲:Allthestudentsandteachersgottogether.?

give?

[误]Shegivesuptolookforthelostbike.?

[正]Shegivesuplookingforthelostbike.?

[析]giveup意为"放弃",其后只接动名词作介词宾语,而不应接不定式。

?

glad?

[误]Hisparentswereverygladforhissuccessinbusiness.?

[正]Hisparentswereverygladofhissuccessinbusiness.?

[正]Hisparentswereverygladtoknowhissuccessinbusiness.?

[析]"为……感到高兴"应是begladofsomething或begladtodosomething.?

glass?

[误]Theoldteacherhastwopairofbigglass.?

[正]Theoldteacherhastwopairsofbigglasses.?

[析]glass作为"眼镜"讲,应用复数形式,在英语中手套gloves裤子pants,剪刀scissors均用复数形式。glass作"玻璃杯"讲时则可用单数形式或复数形式,如:Iwanttwoglassesofmilk.而作为物质名词"玻璃"讲则要用作不可数名词,如:Theboybroketwopanesofglass.?

go?

[误]-Mary,couldyoucometomyhomenow??-Yes,Imgoing.?

[正]-Mary,couldyoucometomyhomenow??

-Yes,Imcoming.?

[析]go是指离开说话人所在地,而come指的是朝向说话人的方向:如:Comehere!CanIcomeandhelpyou?但在口语中也有一些例外,如表示要参加到某人或者某件活动时常用come,如:Wearegoingtohaveapartytonight.Wouldyouliketocomewithus??

gonebeen?

HehasgonetoShanghai.指此人已去上海不在此地了。?

HehasbeentoShanghai.指此人去过上海现已回来了。?

gold?

[误]Shebrushedhergoldhaircarefully.?

[正]Shebrushedhergoldenhaircarefully.?

[析]gold作形容词指"金质的",如:agoldring,agoldcoin,而golden是"金色的",如:goldenage(金色的时代),但"金鱼"例外,为goldfish。

?

good?

[误]Ivebeenwaitingforgoodtwentyminutes.?

[正]Ivebeenwaitingforagoodtwentyminutes.?

[析]agood之意为"足足"、"整整"之意。?

goodwell?

Heisgood.应译为"他是个好人。"而Heiswell.应译为"他身体不错。"Ifeelgood.即精神状态良好,而Ifeelwell.即身体状况不错。?

[误]Thisfoodisverygoodtoyou.?

[正]Thisfoodisverygoodforyou.?

[析]begoodfor是"对……有利、有好处",而begoodto是指"对待某人不错",如:Yourfriendisverygoodtome.?

grade?

[误]-Whatgradeareyouin??-Imingrade1.?

[正]-Whatgradeareyouin??-IminGread1.?

[析]当泛指那一年级时grade的头一个字母小写,当有具体数字时则要大写。

2011中考英语考前错题本(B字母篇)


教案课件是老师不可缺少的课件,大家应该开始写教案课件了。只有写好教案课件计划,才能够使以后的工作更有目标性!你们知道哪些教案课件的范文呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“2011中考英语考前错题本(B字母篇)”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

2011中考英语考前错题本(B字母篇)
back?
[误]Imsorry.Ihavetobackhome.?
[正]Imsorry.Ihavetogobackhome.?
[正]Imsorry.Ihavetogohome.?
[析]back用作"回到(某处)"之意,不是动词。?
be?
[误]Wheredoyoufrom??
[正]Whereareyoufrom??
[析]"你从何处来"应为Whereareyoufrom?或Wheredoyoucomefrom?但要注意这两句话均是问对方从哪个国家来的。要是口语中问"你是从什么地方来?"应讲Wheredidyoucomefrom?回答用Icamefromthelibrary.?
beat?
[误]Wehavewonyourclass.?
[正]Wehavebeatenyourclass.?
[正]Wehavewonthegame.?
[析]win是胜过之意,它是及物动词,但其后的宾语只能接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金的名称,如:Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?而beat指打败对手、敌人……如:Mybrotherbeatmeatpoker.(要注意的是,beat的过去式与原形相同,而过去分词为beaten)。?
[误]Theballbeatmebadly.?
[正]Theballhitmebadly.?
[误]Heusedtohitthelittleboyblackandblue.?
[正]Heusedtobeatthelittleboyblackandblue.?
[析]beat指打击多次,而hit则为击中对方的一次性打击。?
beautiful?
[误]Heisabeautifulboy.?
[正]Heisahandsomeboy.?
[析]我们可以讲Sheisabeautifulgirl.Thisisabeautifulpark.但要讲男人的"英俊"时要用handsome.?
because?
[误]ThereasonwhyIwaslateisbecauseIwasill.?
[正]ThereasonwhyIwaslateisthatIwasill.?
[误]BecauseitwasSunday,sotheparkwascrowded.?
[正]BecauseitwasSundaytheparkwascrowded.?
[析]这种错误是因为中文的习惯与英语的表述法不同,中文常讲我来晚了的原因是因为我病了,而英文中的第二个因为要用that代替。又因中文常讲因为……所以……,而英文中用了因为就不能再用所以了,同样用了"所以"也就不要再用"因为"一词。例如:Becausewestudyhard,wepassedtheexameasily.或者:Westudyhardsowepassedtheexameasily.?
becausebecauseof?
because后要接从句,例如:Welikephysicsbecausewecanlearnalotofnewideas.而becauseof后要接名词作介词宾语,如:Heisnotatschoolbecauseoftheillness.?
before?
[误]Wehavetwohourstokillbeforewewillgohome.?
[正]Wehavetwohourstokillbeforewegohome.?
[析]killtime意为"消磨时光"。?
英语状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如:Ifitrainswewillnotgotothepark.
[误]Ididthisworktwodaysbefore.?
[正]Ididthisworktwodaysago.?
[析]用ago组成的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词要用过去时,而before引起的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词多用完成时,如:Ihasdonethisworkafewdaysbefore.?
beforelonglongbefore?
beforelong是"不久"之意,例如:IshallgotoAmericabeforelong.而longbefore则是"很久很久"之意,如:Weknewthisteacherlongbeforewesawhim.(我们在看到这位老师之前很久就知道他了。)?
begin?
[误]ThemeetingwillbeginfromMonday.?
[正]ThemeetingwillbeginonMonday.?
[误]Thefilmhasbegunfortenminutes.?
[正]Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.?
[析]begin是瞬间动词,所以它的完成时态不能接表示一段时间的状语,如:Thefilmhasbegun.这句话是对的,即"电影已经开始"。但要讲已经开始10分钟了则要用hasbeenon即"上演了10分钟"。?
beginstart?
begin与start两词后面加不定式或动名词都可以,且意思并无区别,但在表达习惯时接动名词的用法较多,如:HowoldwernyouwhenyoufirststartedlearningEnglish?但这两个词的进行时态中则多用不定式,如:Iwasbeginningtogethungry.但如果句子的主语是物而不是人,则多用不定式,如:Theicebegantomelt.Itstartedtogetdarkbeforewegottoschool.当动词是表达某种心理状态时,要用不定式,如:Thestudentbegantounderstandhismistakes.?
[误]Theystudyhardintheclassfromthebeginningtotheend.?
[正]Theystudyhardintheclassfrombeginningtoend.?
[析]frombeginningtoend是习惯用法,即自始至终,不要加冠词,但如单独使用则要加冠词,例如:Atthebeginning,theteachergaveusanexam.?
behind?
[误]Hemissedtheclassbecausehewasbehindthetime.?
[正]Hemissedtheclassbecausehewasbehindtime.?
[析]behindtime一短语意为"晚了",而behindthetimes意为"落后于时代"。behind是介词同时又是副词,如Comeoutfrombehindthedoor(介词).Hesalongwaybehind(副词).Hefellbehindwithhisclassmates(副词).?
below?
[误]Whatsthatbelowthechair.?
[正]Whatsthatunderthechair.?
[析]under意为"正下方",而below意为"比……低",或指"在下游"。如:Thereisafallbelowtheriver.(河的下游有一个瀑布。)其反义词为over,如:Thereisabigplaneflyingoverthecity.但在"下面的例子"一表达语中则要用theexamplebelow,而不要用under.?
beside?
[误]Thestudentsstoodbesidestheteacher.?
[正]Thestudentsstoodbesidetheteacher.?
[误]IstudyEnglishbesideChinese.?
[正]IstudyEnglishbesidesChinese.?
[析]beside意为"在……旁边",而besides是"除……以外(还如何)"。?
besidebynear?
beside意为"在……旁",如:Thereisatalltreebesidetheriver.by多指"倚、靠"、"沿着"之意,如:Sheisstandingbythewindow.near多用来表示两地间距离不远,如:Thereisapostofficenearourschool.?
better?
[误]Youhadbettertodoitathome.?
[正]Youhadbetterdoitathome.?
[误]Youhadntbetterwakemeupatsix.?
[正]Youhadbetternotwakemeupatsix.?
[析]hadbetter在肯定句中为"应该作某事",其后加不带to的不定式,而在否定句中应用hadbetter+not+动词原形。在简答语中had常省略为d,如:Youdbetternot.又如:
?Lets?gofirst.No,wedbetternot.?
between?
[误]Amongthetwotreesthereisaspaceofthefeet.?
[正]Betweenthetwotreesthereisaspaceofthefeet.?
[析]两者之间多用between,三者或三者以上之间则用among.?
[误]Youmustchoosebetweenthiscluborthatclub.?
[正]Youmustchoosebetweenthisclubandthatclub.?
[析]在两个之间作出选择要用between…and…,而不能用between…or….?
big?
[误]Therewasabigrainlastnight.?
[正]Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.?
[析]大雨在英语中只能用aheavyrain而不要用abigrain.?
bit?
[误]Heisabitfool.?
[正]Heisabitofafool.?
[析]abit可以作程度副词,与alittle相同,但它用于名词前应用abitof,而用于形容词前则应用abit,如:Imabittired,而其简答的否定句应为Notabit,(一点儿也不。)又如:?
-DoyoumindifIopenthedoor??
-Notabit.
black?
[误]Thechildrenbecameblackafterswimminginthesea.?
[正]Thechildrenbecamesunburnedafterswimminginthesea.?
[析]因太阳照晒而皮肤变黑,不应用black而应用sunburned,suncolour或dark.?
[误]Thegirlhasblackeyesandblack
hair.?
[正]Thegirlhasdarkeyesandblackhair.?
[析]英语中blackeyes的意思是被打得发青的眼睛。?
[误]TheEuropeanslikeredtea.?
[正]TheEuropeanslikeblacktea.?
[析]红茶在英文中应为blacktea.这种惯用法还有:blackandblue(鼻青脸肿,青一块紫一块);black?and?white(黑白电视片)。goblack意为"在失去知觉时眼前一片黑暗";lookblack意为"情况不妙,前景暗淡"。如:Afterthefighthewasblackandblue.OnTV,Ilikecolourforsomethingandblack?and?whiteforothers.?
body?
[误]Goingtobedearlierandgettingupearlierisgoodforyourbody.?
[正]Goingtobedearlierandgettingupearlierisgoodforyourhealth.?
[析]中文常讲对你身体有利,而英文中则讲对你健康有利。?
borrow?
[误]MayIlendsomebooksfromthelibrary??
[正]MayIborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary??
[误]HowlongcanIborrowit??
[正]HowlongcanIkeepit??
[析]英语中有三个词都可译为"借",但意义各不相同如:"借入"是borrow,其常用句型结构是borrowsomethingfromsomebody,这是个瞬间性动词,不可与表示延续的时间状语连用。例如:Thestudentswanttoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary."借出"用lend,即借给别人东西。其常用句型是lendsomebodysomething,或lendsomethingtosomebody.例如:Couldyoulendusyourdictionary?或Couldyoulendyourdictionarytous?它也是瞬间性动词,也不能与延续的时间状语连用。keep则是延续性动词,可以和表示长时间段的时间状语连用,也可与howlong等疑问词连用,如:Youcankeepitforthreedays.?
born(bear的过去分词)?
[误]IborninShanghai.?
[正]IwasborninShanghai.?
[误]HewasbornfromGreekparents.?
[正]HewasbornofGreekparents.?
[析]"出身于……样的家庭"不要作from而要用of,例如:Hewasbornofapoorfamily.
both?
[误]Theybotharestudents.?
[正]Theyarebothstudents.?
[误]Theyrefusebothtoanswerthisquestion.?
[正]Theybothrefusetoanswerthisquestion.?
[析]both作同位语时,一般要用在be动词之后实意动词之前。
[误]Iknowhisbothparents.?
[正]Iknowbothhisparents.?
[误]Thebothbrotherswerestudents.?
[正]Boththebrotherswerestudents.?
[正]Bothbrotherswerestudents.?
[析]当both与形容词性物主代词my,his,her等以及定冠词the连用时,都应将这些词置于both之后。另外,在与定冠词连用时the可以省略。?
[误]Bothofmyparentsarenotathome.?
[正]Neitherofmyparentsareathome.?
[误]Bothofyouranswersarenotright.?
[正]Neitherofyouranswersisright.?
[正]Bothyouranswersarewrong.?
[析]both不能用于否定句中作主语。表示"两者都不"时要用neither;但作宾语时both与either则都对,但要注意句意有所不同。例如:Icannotgivebothofthebookstoyou.(我不能将两本书全给你。)而Icannotgiveeitherofthebookstoyou.(两本书中哪本书也不能给你。)?
bring?
[误]PleasebringthisdictionarytoMrBrown.?
[正]PleasetakethisdictionarytoMrBrown.?
[误]Nexttime,pleasetakeyourlittlesisterhere.?
[正]Nexttime,pleasebringyourlittlesisterhere.?
[析]英语中bring是"带来",而take是"带走"。还有一个词fetch,表示"到某处去把某物取、接回来"。如:Pleasefetchthedoctoratonce.?
business?
[误]MyfatherwenttoShanghaiforbusiness.?
[正]MyfatherwenttoShanghaionbusiness.?
[析]onbusiness出差?
busy?
[误]Thestudentswereverybusytopreparefortheexam.?
[正]Thestudentswereverybusypreparingfortheexam.?
[析]bebusydoingsomething为"忙于作某事"?
[误]Thestudentswerebusyfortheexam.?
[正]Thestudentswerebusywiththeexam.?
[析]busy直接接名词时应用with.?
but?
[误]Hecouldnthelpbutrealizingthathewaswrong.?
[正]Hecouldnthelpbutrealizethathewaswrong.?
[误]Shecouldnthelptocrywhenshesawhermother.?
[正]Shecouldnthelpcryingwhenshesawhermother.?
[析]couldnthelp其后应接动名词,表示情不自禁的动作,但couldnthelpbut后面要加动词原形即省to的不定式,所以前一句应译为"他才真正认识到他错了。"
?
buy?
[误]Ihaveboughtthisdictionaryforthreeyears.?
[正]Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears.?
[析]buy是截止性(即瞬间)动词,它可以有完成时,如:Ihaveboughtthisdictionary.但是不能与表示较长的时间状语连用。如要讲我这本字典已买了3年了则要用havehad这一结构即我拥有这本字典已3年了。?
by?
[误]Theboyshotthecatbyagun.
[正]Theboyshotthecatwithagun.?
[误]Hecametoschoolbyataxithismorning.?
[正]Hecametoschoolbytaxithismorning.?
[析]作为某种运输手段来讲,by与名词间不能有冠词,如:bycar,bybike,byair等。如有了冠词或其他修饰词,则应用别的相应的介词,如:"我们今天早上是乘他的车来的"一句应译为:Wecamehereinhiscarthismorning.?与by结合而成的词组很多,常用的有:bytheway顺便说说;byhand手工制作;byoneself独自地;bynomeans决不。

2011中考英语考前错题本(s字母篇)


每个老师需要在上课前弄好自己的教案课件,规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。只有制定教案课件工作计划,未来的工作就会做得更好!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?小编特地为您收集整理“2011中考英语考前错题本(s字母篇)”,相信能对大家有所帮助。

2011中考英语考前错题本(s字母篇)
safe
[误]Thebravemansafedtheboyfromdrowning.?
[正]Thebravemansavedtheboyfromdrowning.?
[析]safe是形容词,如:Theywishedhimasafejourney.safely是副词,如:Theyoungmandriveshiscarsafely.而safety是名词,如:safetyisland(安全岛),Safetyfirst!(安全第一!)但save是动词。
same?
[误]YesterdayIgotapostcard.Itisthesamethatyougotthedaybeforeyesterday.?
[正]YesterdayIgotapostcard.Itisthesameasyougotthedaybeforeyesterday.?
[析]thesamethat意为"即是",而thesameas才能译为"像……一样的。"?
[误]Yourbookisnotsameasmine.?
[正]Yourbookisnotthesameasmine.?
[析]thesameas中的定冠词不能少。
say?
[误]Hisreportwrotesheisnineteen.?
[正]Hisreportsayssheisnineteen.?
[析]中文中常讲"报告上写到"、"信上写到",这样的"写"在英文中要用say.?
sayspeaktalktell
?
英文中"说"一般有四个词,其中say和tell为及物动词。tell可以加双宾语,如Pleasetellmeastory.而speak与talk为不及物动词。speak只有后面直接加"语言"时才是及物的,如:PleasespeakEnglish.请看下句:Hewentontalkingforalongtime,buthespokesofastthatfewofuscouldcatchwhathesaid.?
sea?
[误]Asaboyhisgreatambition(抱负)wastogotothesea.?
[正]Asaboyhisgreatambitionwastogotosea.?
[析]gotosea为"去当水手、海员";而gotothesea=gototheseaside,如:Hewanttogototheseaforhisvacation.?
在"海中"游泳为inthesea;atsea为在"海上航行",如:Ihaveabrotheratsea.bysea为"坐船"、"由海路运输",如:WetravelledtoNewYorkbysea.?
second?
[误]Iwanttolearnthesecondforeignlanguage.?
[正]Iwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguage.?
[析]当作为"第二"外语,"再增加一个"时,不要用thesecond而要用asecond.thesecond强调排队的次序,asecond强调再增加一个。?
see?
[误]Hewasseenleavetheroom.?
[正]Hewasseentoleavetheroom.?
[析]see作主动态时用作toseesomebodydosomething,而用作被动态时则是somebodytobeseentodosomething.要注意惯用法letmesee(让我想想)。?
sheep?
[误]Therearefivesheepsonthegrass.?
[正]Therearefivesheeponthegrass.?
[析]sheep是单、复数同形名词,其他的还有:deer(鹿),fish(鱼)等。?
ship?
[误]Itravelledonayacht.?
[正]Itravelledonaship(inayacht).?
[析]虽然都是船,但游艇(yacht)要用in,而ship要用on.?
sick?
[误]Thelittleboywasaillboy.?
[正]Thelittleboywasasickboy.?
[析]sick与ill作表语时都表示"有病"之意,如:Hefeelsill.或Hefeelssick.都对,但作定语时则只能用sick.?
since?
[误]HeislivinginGreecesince1978.?
[正]HehaslivedinGreecesince1978.?
[正]HehasbeenlivinginGreecesince1978.?
[析]
由since引出的状语从句意为"自从"某时一直如何,主句要用完成时或完成进行时。?
[误]ShehasbeenquitedifferentsincecamebackfromAmerica.?
[正]ShehasbeenquitedifferentsincecomingbackfromAmerica.?
[析]分词短语可以用在after,before,since等介词后面。?
sleep?
[误]Theboywasveryasleep.?
[正]Theboywasfastasleep.?
[析]熟睡在英文中为fastasleep.非正式英语中一般不常用Hessleeping.而常讲Hesasleep.其形容词sleepy是"困倦的",如:Ishallgotobednow.Imsosleepy."卧铺"英国人讲sleepingcar,而美国人讲sleeper.?
slow?
[误]Slowthedooropened.?
[正]Slowlythedooropened.?
[析]slow与slowly的用法与意思相同,在口语中和路标中多用slow,如:Tellhimtodriveslower.Slow,dangerousbend.但是如果用在动词前还是要用slowly.?
smile?
[误]Shesmiledtome.?
[正]Shesmiledatme.?
[析]"冲着某人笑"应为tosmileatsomebody.?
so?
[误]Itissuchbeautifulabookthateverychildlikesit.?
[正]Itissuchabeautifulbookthateverychildlikesit.?
[正]Itissobeautifulabookthateverychildlikesit.?
[析]关于so与such用法的区别有四种情况:①用于单数可数名词之前,其格式为"such+不定冠词+形容词+名词",而"so+形容词+不定冠词"。②用于可数名词复数或不可数名词前,只能用such,如:Itissuchgoodweatherthatwewanttogoforawalk.Theyaresuchgoodstudentsthattheycanpasstheexameasily.③在只有形容词时只能用so,如:ItissogoodthatIlikeitverymuch.④在many,much,few,little这四个词前只能用so而不能用such。如:IhavesolittlemoneythatIcantbuythedictionary.?
[误]Hegotupearlysoashecouldcatchthefirstbus.?
[正]Hegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.?
[正]Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.?
[正]Hegotupsoearlythathecouldcatchthefirstbus.?
some
?
[误]Doyouhavesomelessonetoprepare??
[正]Doyouhaveanylessonstoprepare??
[析]在疑问句或否定句中要用any;some多用在肯定句中,如:Ihavesomemoneytobuyit.?
在请求,或真心希望得到肯定答复时,在疑问句中也要用some,如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?即真心实意希望为对方提供饮料。又如:Couldyoulendmesomemoney?即真心想要借到钱。?
sometime?
[误]IhavesometimethoughtthatIshouldliketoliveinthecountry.?
[正]IhavesometimesthoughtthatIshouldliketoliveinthecountry.?
sometimesometimessometimessometime?
sometime为"某个时候"、"总有一天",如:Wellmeetagainsometimenextyear.或过去的"某一时刻",如:IsawhersometimeinJuly.sometimes为"有时候"、"时常"、"常常",如:Everymanisafoolsometimes,andnoneatalltimes.Sometimes为"若干次",如:IvisitedAmericasometimes.Maybefiveorseventimes.Iamnotsure.Sometime则是"一段时间"、"一些时候",如:Iwanttoleavesometime.?
soon?
[误]Theroomassoonasbecamecrowded.?
[正]Theroomsoonbecamecrowded.?
[析]soon为"不久"、"很快",如:Illbethereverysoon.而assoonas意为"一……就……",如:AssoonasIfinishedmyhomeworkIwentouttoplayfootball.?
sound?
[误]Thereportsoundswell.?
[正]Thereportsoundsgood.?
[析]sound作动词时其后接形容词而不接副词,如:Howsweetthemusicsounds!?
sport?
[误]Areyougoingtorunintheschoolsprot??
[正]Areyougoingtorunintheschoolsprots??
[析]sport用作可数名词单数时指具体的某项运动,如:Basketballisanindoorsport.而在泛指"运动"或"运动会"时要用其复数形式sports.?
spring?
[误]IllvisitAmericainthisspring.?
[正]IllvisitAmericainspring.?
[正]IllvisitAmericathisspring.?
[析]英语一年四季前如果有that,this,last,next等词,则其前面不要再加介词。这样的用法还有周、月、年等。请看下面句子中的用法有何不同:Hetoldmethatshediditonthenextday.这时是指过去某一天的第二天,所以才有这种用法。如果以现在为时间基点的第二天应为Illdoitnextday.?
start?
[误]WhattimewillyoustarttoSanFrancisco??
[正]WhattimewillyoustartforSanFrancisco??
[析]start与leave一样,其后接"for+目的地"。?
beginstart?
begin与start在很多场合下是一样的意思,如:Westarted/begantostudyEnglishtwoyearsago.但在如下场合则不能用begin:①作为"启程"讲,如:Ithinkweoughttostartatsix.②表示"开始工作",如:Thecarwontstart.(车子发动不起来。)③作为"开动"、"启动"讲,如:Doyouknowhowtostartthismachine.?
still?
[误]Oh,itisstillrainingnow.?
[正]Oh,itisstillraining.?
[析]因still即包含有现在仍然如何,所以now是多余词。?
stillyetalready?
still一般与动词连用,可放于句子中间用以说明过去开始的动作现在仍然在继续,特别用来表示我们希望它早点停止。如:Ivebeenthinkingforhours,butIstillcantdecide.yet一般放于句末,用在疑问句与否定句中。如:Hasthepostmancomeyet?already则与动词连用,可放于句中表示某事的发生比预期的要早,如:Ivealreadyfinishedmyhomework.?
stop?
[误]Whentheteachercameintotheclassroomthestudentsstoppedtotalk.?
[正]Whentheteachercameintotheclassroomthestudentsstoppedtalking.?
[析]stoptodosomething是"停下来去做某事",而stopdoingsomething是"停止做某事"。?
street?
[误]Thereisanarrowwindingstreetfromourvillagetothenextone.?
[正]Thereisanarrowwindingroadfromourvillagetothenextone.?
[析]street一般指城市中两旁有建筑物的"街道",而road多指乡间的"路"。?
strict?
[误]Yououghttobestricttohim.?
[正]Yououghttobestrictwithhim.?
[析]bestrictwith是"对……严格的"。?
such?
[误]Doyouwanttohavesuchadictionary??
[正]Doyouwanttohavesuchagooddictionary??
[正]Doyouwanttohaveadictionarylikethat??
[析]such作加强语气时一般是"such+(冠词)形容词+名词",如:Itssuchagoodbook.但如果名词前没有形容词则要看其名词是否具有"能显示程度的含意",如:Ivegotsuchaheadache.Youaresuchfools!否则在such与名词之间一定要有形容词。?
sure?
[误]Iamquitesureforthatanswer.?
[正]Iamquitesureofthatanswer.?
[析]sure用于句中表示"对……事有确实把握"时应跟of或about,而不跟for,如:Imsureabout(of)hisabilitytocontrolthismachine.?
sweet?
[误]Honeytastessweetly.?
[正]Honeytastessweet.?
[析]sweet可以作为名词,意为"糖果",是可数名词,如:MayIhaveasweet?作形容词,如:Thechildlookedverysweet.而sweetly为副词,意为"甜美地"、"悦耳地"。要注意taste为感观动词,其后面要接形容词而不是副词。

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