九年级英语下册第一、二单元重要词组、短语汇总(外研版)
Module1Travel
Unit11.byairplane乘飞机2.departurelounge候机厅3.timedifference时差4.befullof充满,充满......的(表状态)befilledwith用......充满(表动作)5.haveto必须,不得不6.intheUK在英国7.becauseof因为后接名词或名词短语because因为(后接从句)8.SpringFestival春节9.flyto=goto…byplane/onaplane飞往10.takea/theboatto…坐船去……11.havequiteagood/great/nice/wonderful/pleasedtime玩得很高兴haveaverygood/great/nice/wonderful/pleasedtime玩得很高兴同义词:havefun=enjoyoneself12.gosightseeing去观光类似:goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳goshopping13.takeatour旅行14.bycoach乘客车15.theSummerPalace颐和园16.goforalongwalk去散步17.hadbetterdo最好做---18.attheendof在……末/尽头(后接时间)bytheendof到……为止(后既可接时间又可接地点)19.plentyof大量20.theschoolleavers’party毕业联欢会21.takeplace发生22.lookforwardto盼望,期待
Unit21.withtearsinone’seyes眼里含着泪水2.dreamabout梦见3.infrontof在---前面(外部)4.inthefrontof在---前面(内部)5.setoff出发,动身类似:setout出发,动身setabout开始,着手setdown放下,写下setfree解放,释放setup开办,创办,设立setto毅然开始seton突然攻击,袭击6.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事7.beunabletodo不能做---8.atthestartof在---的开端9.holdsbinone’sarm抱住某人10.pushsbaway推开11.writetosb.写信给某人12.assoonas一---就---13.jumponto跳到---上14.pushpastsb挤过15.apairof一双/对/副表示的是成对的东西,是指两个不分开使用的东西。16.acoupleof一双/对,几个,若干表示任何两件同类的东西。17.lookoutof向/朝……外看类似:lookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookforwardto盼望,期待lookup查找,向上看lookat看……looklike看起来像lookout当心,小心lookaround环顾,四处看lookover仔细检查18.withanervoussmile带着紧张的微笑withinterest饶有兴趣地19.inastrongervoice用更强硬的语气说20.aticketwiththatnumber有这号码的票21.lookatsb.forhelp用眼神向某人求助
22.inaloudvoice大声说23.getoff下车反义词:geton上车与off有关的词:turnoff关闭takeoff起飞,脱下putoff推迟与get有关的词:getup起床getover克服geton/alongwith与/和……和睦相处getaway走/离开getback返回getto到达gettogether相聚,聚会24.befaraway遥远,很远farawayfrom离……很遥远25.evenif/though尽管,即使26.dropsthonthefloor把---扔在地板上27.shoutat朝/向……大喊28.morethan超过,多于29.intheend最后,终于30.giveup放弃givein屈服,让步
Unit31.beresponsiblefor2.bebadfor=doharmto对……有害3.too...to...太……而不能……4.thenumberof……的数量句子(Sentences):1…He’sstayingwithhisfamilyintheUK….2….bettergetbacktowork….3…butthereareplentyoffunthingstodothisterm…4.Withtearsinhiseyes,JimpushedLinaway.5.Hepushedpastthemtoward
九年级英语下册Module3Nowandthen重要词组、短语汇总(外研版)
Unit11.doacomposition写一篇作文2.themostimportantdifference最重要的不同3.inthepast在过去4.knowmoreabout了解更多5.bebetteratpreventingillness更善于预防疾病6.bebetterat更善于7.preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事类似:keep/stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事8.takeasmuchexerciseas像---做一样多的运动9.makemorepollution制造更多污染makelifemoredangerous使生活更危险10.toomuchfree/sparetime太多空闲toomuch太多muchtoo太11.do/tryone’sbesttodo尽力做某事类似:dowith处理,处置dowrong做坏事,犯罪dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙doone’shomework做作业12.bemorerelaxed更放松
Unit21.theroleofwoman妇女的角色2.allone’slife某人一生
3.mostof---中的大部分4.goouttowork出去工作5.12hoursaday每天12个小时6.lookafter=takecareof照顾,照料7.afull-timejob全职工作8.marriedwomen已婚妇女9.thewholeofhisworkinglife他的整个工作生涯10.thewhole---/allthe---整个---全部11.worklife工作生涯12.threetimesaday一天三次13.ready-madefood熟食,现做的食物14.growup成长,长大15.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事16.falloff跌落,从……掉下来类似:fallbehind落后,掉队fallasleep睡着fallinlovewith爱上fallback后退falldown滑倒,倒下fallover向前摔倒,跌倒fallinto跌入,落入17.pickup拾起,捡起18.get/bemarried(to)sb和某人结婚marrysb.嫁给某人19.enoughtodo足够---做---
Unit31.stayhealthier保持更健康2.haveagooddiet有好的饮食3.leada…life过……的生活4.beinterestedin对……感兴趣5.becloseto靠近6.inthestreets在街上7.asaresult结果8.bepleasedtoseesb.----很高兴见到某人9.raisemoney筹集资金10.carefor照顾/看句子(Sentences):1.Whatwaslifelikeinthepast?过去的生活怎样?2.Nearlyfinished!快完成啦!3.Islifetodaybetterorworsethanitwas50yearsago?4.Themostimportantdifferenceisthatpeoplearehealthier…5.Isupposethat’sbecausepublictransportismuchbettertoday.6.She’sseenhowlifehaschanged.7.Thesedayspeoplechangetheirjobsmuchmoreoften.8.AndIwalklessthesedaysandtakethebusmore.9.OnedayI’llbetalkingtoyourowngrandchildren!
Module2Education
Unit1Theydon’tsitinrows.
本模块以“Education”为话题,以学习谈论各国的教育为主线,介绍了各国的学校教育情况。通过模块学习,学生将重点掌握代词,介词和介词短语的用法,并能在写作过程中运用这些词或词组。
听:Listentopeopletalkingabouteducation
说:TalkaboutschoolsinEngland
读:ReadarticlesaboutEnglishschools
写:WriteaboutEnglishschools
1.Tolearnandreviewsomewordsandexpressionsabouteducation.
2.Tolearnsomeexpressionsaboutpronouns.
Learntousethepronounscorrectly.
PWPmethod,task-basedmethodandinteractiveapproach
Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Warmingup
Sslookthepicturesandtalkaboutthesituationatschool.
Step2Talking
Workinpairsandtalkaboutyourschool.
--Whatdoyoulikebestaboutourschool?
--Ilike…
Step3Listening
1.FinishActivity2:Listenandcompletethesentences.
1.Theweatherwas______whenTonywasinLondon.
2.Tonyplayedfootballwith_________________________________________.
3.DamingissurprisedtohearthatTony________________________.
4.Tonydidn’tgotolessons.Hewas___________.
2.Listenandreadtheconversation,thenanswerthequestions.
1.HowmanypupilsarethereinSusie’sschool?
2.IseveryonesittingaroundtablesorsittinginrowsinEngland?
Step4Groupwork
1.比一比,看哪组在对话中能找到最多的含有反身代词的句子。
2比一比,看哪组在对话中能最快找出含有名词性物主代词的句子。
3.比一比,看哪组在对话中能找出最多的含有不定代词的句子。
Step5Reading
1.ReadandcompleteSusie’scolumninthetable.
2.Readagainandanswerthequestions.
(1)WhodidTonyvisitinLondon?
(2)HowdidTonygetthephotosofSusie’sschool?
(3)Whichclassisabitbigger,Susie’sorDaming’s?
(4)WhatdoesBettyhopetodooneday?
Step6Languagepoints
1.DidyouenjoyyourselfinLondon?
yourself是反身代词,意为“你自己”。复数为yourselves.
enjoyoneself表示“玩得高兴”,相当于havefun或haveagoodtime。
e.g.Theyenjoyedthemselveslastweek.
2.Sooursisabitbigger.
ours是名词性物主代词,意为“我们的”,在句中相当于ourclass。
e.g.Hercoatisbeautiful,butoursismorebeautiful.
3.Look,everyoneiswearingajacketandtie!
everyone是不定代词,意为“每个人”。
tie作名词时意为“领带”;作动词时意为“系东西”。
4.Theydon’tsitinrows.
row意为“一排,一行,一列”。
sitinrows表示“按排坐”。
5.Lookattheswimmingpoolandthehugesportsground.
pool意为“水池,游泳池”。
swimmingpool表示“游泳池”。
sportsground表示“运动场”。
Step7Practice
FinishActivity5:Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.
enjoypoolrowtiewear
PupilsinEnglanddonotsitin(1)______intheclassroom.Theysitaroundtables.Everyone(2)_______ajacketand(3)_____.Mostschoolshavesportsgrounds,andEnglishchildren(4)_______playingfootball,justaspupilsinChinado.SomeEnglishschoolshaveswimming(5)______,butnotallofthemdo.
Step8Pronunciationandspeaking
1.ReadtheconversationinActivity6andpredictwhichwordsthespeakerislikelytostress.
Betty:Hey,Tony!DidyouenjoyyourselfinLondon?
Tony:Yes!IwenttoseemyfriendSusie.AndIvisitedherschool.
Betty:WhatareEnglishschoolslike?
Tony:Hereareafewphotos.Itookthemmyself.
2.Nowlistenandcheck.
3.Workinpairs.ReadtheconversationinActivity6aloud.
Step9Pairwork
1.CompletetheYourschoolcolumninActivity3.
2.CompareyourschoolwithSusie’sschool.
Step10Exercises
1.Ourclassenjoyed______inthemuseum.
A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.us
2.--Whereisyourclass?
--_______isonthesecondfloor.
A.OurB.OursC.We
Step11Homework
Makeupadialogueaboutyourschool.Includingthenumberofpupilsintheschool,thenumberofpupilsinaclass,thearrangementofseatsintheclassroomandthesportsarea.About60words.
Unit2WhatdoIlikebestaboutschool?
通过读、写训练,学习描述学校的生活。该单元共设计了7个活动。其中活动1要求学生描述所给图片。活动2—4要求学生阅读介绍学校生活的短文,完成相应的练习。活动5-7要求根据范文写出关于你的学校生活的文章。
Knowledgeobjective
Keyvocabularyandkeystructures
Abilityobjective
Togetinformationaboutschoollife
Tomasterthepronouns
Moralobjective
Toknowmoreaboutwesternschoollifeandrespectthewesterneducationalculture.
1.Tomasterthenewwords.
2.Tolearnsomeexpressionsaboutschoollife.
Togetinformationfromthearticle.
PWPmethod,task-basedmethod
Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Warmingup
Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepictures,andletSstalkabouttheschoollife.
What’syourfavoritesubjectatschool?
DoyoulikePE?
Doyoulikeplayingfootball?
Doyoulikeplayingtennis?
Haveyouevertakenpartintheafter-schoolactivities?w
Step2Newwords
Lookandsay.Theteachershowsthenewwordsorexpressions,andletthestudentstosayasquicklyaspossible.
passv.及格;通过(考试或检查)
secondaryadj.(教育)中等的;次要的;间接的
secondaryschool中学
absentadj.缺席的;不在的
belln.钟;铃
Step3Lookandsay
LetSslookatthephotosandsaywhattheycansee.
Step4Reading
1.LetSsreadthepassageandanswerthequestions.
1)HowlonghasSusiebeenatRiverSchool?
2)Howlongdoesherschooldaylast?
3)DoallthestudentsatRiverSchoolhavethesamesubjects?
4)HowdoyoulikeSusie’sschoollife?Why?
2.LetSsreadthepassageagainandputthestatementsintothecorrectgroup.
1)Susiehasbeenatschoolsinceshewasfiveandshewillbeatschooluntilsheiseighteen.
2)AllschoolsintheUKarelikeRiverSchool.
3)Lessonsstartat9:05am.
4)Thefourthlessonstartsat1:15pm.
5)Thereisaparents’meetingeachterm.
Wecangettheinformationfromthepassagedirectly:___________
Wecangettheinformationfromthepassageindirectly:___________
Wecannotgettheinformationfromthepassage:__
Step7Languagepoints
1.IfIpassmyexamsnextyear,I’llstayhereuntilI’meighteen.2
pass表示“通过(检查或考试)”。
e.g.I’llworkhardtopassthefinalexam.
if用来引导条件状语从句,当主句用一般将来时态时,if从句用一般现在时。
2.Riverschoolisasecondaryschool,abouttwentyminutesawayfrommyhomebybike.
secondaryschool=middleschool,意为“中学”。
primaryschool意为“小学”。
3.Beforeclass,ourteachercheckswhichpupilsarepresentorabsent.
absent是形容词,表示“缺席的,不在的”。
beabsentfrom...缺席……
present是它的反义词,表示“出席的”。
e.g.Whywereyouabsentfromthemeetingyesterday?
4.Intheafternoon,wehavetwomorelessonsbeforeschoolfinishes.
twomorelessons表示“再上两节课”。
数次+more+名词复数,表示“更多的……”。等于another+数词+名词复数。
e.g.Therewillbetwomorepandasinthezoo.
5.SomepeoplelearnGermaninsteadofFrench.
insteadof意为“代替”。
辨析:instead和insteadof
请仔细观察下列例句,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
1)Heistired.Letmegoinstead.
2)Ididn’tgotothepark.Instead,Iwenttotheaquarium.
3)Peterdidthedishesinsteadofhissister.
4)Iwillcleanthewindowinsteadofhim.
5)Wewillgoskatinginsteadofplayingfootball.
1)通过观察例句1-2,我们可以看出:instead为副词,在句中作状语。它可位于句尾,也可位于句首。
2)通过观察例句3-5,我们可以看出:insteadof为短语介词,其后可接名词(短语)、_______或动词-ing形式等。
instead和insteadof有时可以相互转换。
Lisadidn’tlistentomusic.Instead,sheread.=
Lisareadinsteadoflisteningtomusic.
根据句意,选用instead或insteadof填空。
1)June’suncleisleavingforShanghai__________Beijing.
2)Jackdidn’thavenoodlesforlunch.________,hehadriceandfish.
3)Annsaidnothing.Shebegantocry________.
4)Ihavetodomyhomework__________goingout.
6.Onceaterm,thereisaparents’meeting,soourparentsandteacherscantalkaboutourprogress.
onceaterm表示“每学期一次”,表示频率。
e.g.Igotovisitmyauntonceaweek.
Step8Practice
Completethequestionswiththewordsinthebox.Thenaskandanswer.
absentbellpassweekdays
1)Whendoyouheara______atschool?
2)Whois________fromschooltoday?
3)Whatdoyouusuallydoon__________?
4)Howmanymarksdoyouneedto______theEnglishexam?
Step9Writing
1.Learningtolearn
LetSsknowhowtowriteacomposition.
Whenyouwriteacomposition,remember:
Writeaboutwhatyouknowbest.Thisusuallymeansyourfamily,friends,schoolandyourself.
Usesomethingyouhavereadasamodel.SoMyschoollifecanbeamodelforyourwriting.
Useideasandsentencesfromthemodelandchangethedetails.Thiswillhelpyoudecidewhattowriteandhowtowriteit.
2.Makeatimetableforyourschoolday
LetSsfillinthetimetableaccordingtoyourschoollife.
TimewhenschoolstartsAfternoonlessons
MorninglessonsTimewhenschoolends
LunchbreakAfter-schoolactivities
3.Makealistofothereventsandactivitiesduringyourschoolyear.
LetSsworkingroupstomakealistofothereventsandactivitiesduringtheschoolyear.
4.Writeapassageaboutyourschoollife.UsethetimetableinActivity5andthelistyoumadeinActivity6tohelpyou.
whenyougotoschool
howyougetthere
howlongyouhavebeenatthisschool
whatyourdailytimetableis
whatsubjectsyouaretakingthisterm
whatothereventsandactivitiesthereareduringyourschoolyear
whatyoulikebestaboutschool
MynameisZhangLinandI’mapupilatNo1JuniorHighSchoolin…
Step10Exercises
1.如果你努力学习,你将通过这次考试。
Ifyoustudyhard,youwill______the______.
2.我们镇有两所中学,一所小学。
Therearetwo____________________,andaprimaryschoolinourtown.
3.昨天汤姆没来,因为他生病了。
Tomwas________yesterday,becausehewasill.
4.我每学期参观一次科学博物馆。
Igotovisitthesciencemuseum______a______.
Step11Homework
Finishthewrittentask.
Unit3Languageinuse
Knowledgeobjective
Getthestudentstobeabletousethekeyvocabularyandnewwordstheylearninthisunit
Abilityobjective
Summarizeandconsolidatethepronouns.
Moralobjective
1.Tobegladtotakepartintheschoolactivitiesandenjoythehappiness.
2.Torespectthewesternculture.
1.Tobeabletowriteapassagetointroducetheschoollife.w
2.Tolearnthepronouns.
Throughlistening,speakingandwriting,letstudentspractisetheprepositions.
PWPmethod,task-basedmethod
Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Warmingup
Askandanswerthequestionsabouttheschoollife.
Howdoyougotoschool?
Whendoesthefirstclassbegin?
Howmanylessonsarethereinthemorning?
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
Step2Languagepractice
Payattentiontothesentences.
1.Itookthemmyself.
2.Sooursisabitbigger.
3.Everyoneiswearingajacketandtie!
4.Wegotoschooleveryweekdayfrom8:45amto3:15pm.2
5.Wehavealargesportsgroundforfootballandtennis,wherewecanplaybothduringandafterschoolhours.
A.alittle;afewB.afew;few
C.afew,littleD.alittle;few
2.—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?
—I’lltake_____thoughIfind_____ofthemareveryusefultome.
A.all;bothB.either;either
C.either;neitherD.either;both
3.____ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework.
A.EitherB.BothC.Neither
4.Youcantake____ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.
A.bothB.none
C.eitherD.neither
5.Mother’sDayis_____thesecondSundayinMayintheUnitedStates.
A.onB.inC.at
6.NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened_____MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.
A.onB.atC.inD.to
7.—Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother’sillness,eventhoughitwas____herownwishes.
—It’ssokind_____her.
A.against;ofB.above;ofC.on;forD.for;for
8._____theexam,we’llsaygood-byetoourdearteachers,classmatesaswellasourbeautifulschool.
A.InB.ForC.AfterD.Through
9.Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof_____.
A.themselvesB.they
C.theirD.them
10.Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof_____.
A.weB.us
C.ourD.ours
Keys:B,D,C,C,A,C,A,C,D,D
Step18Homework
WritetoyourpenpalinEnglandtointroduceyourschoollife.
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