Module2Education
I.Teachinggoals模块教学目标
Skill
Focus
听
Listentopeopletalkingabouttheschoolandtheschoollife
说
Talkaboutyourownschoolandschoollife
读
Readarticlesabouttheschoolandtheschoollife
写
Makeaneducationquestionnaire;Writealeafletaboutyourschool.
Language
Focus
功
能
句
式
Talkingabouttheschool:
Itisn’tasbigasours.P10
Thereareafewsciencelaboratories.P10
Andtheyhaveahallforconcerts.P10
Whichschoolisbetter,ourschoolorParkschool?P10
Bothschoolsareverynice.P10
Andneitherschoolhasanythingtheotherhasn’tgot.P10
EverydayEnglish:
What’sitlike?P10
Let’shavealook.P10
Butwhat…?P10词汇
1.重点词汇
geography,physical,PE,neither,present,absent,speech,safely,drug,society,
2.认读词汇
secondary,fortunately,Spanish,French,involve,athletics,disco,really
3.短语
either…or…,neither…nor…,
语法
Theusageofdifferentpronouns重
点
句
子
1.Itwasgreattoseeher.P10
2.Didyouvisitherschool?P10
3.Didyoudoanythinginterestingwhileyouwerethere?P10
4.Shetookmethereherself.P10
5.Itisn’tasbigasours.P10
6.Thereareafewsciencelaboratories.P10
7.Andtheyhaveahallforconcerts.P10
8.Whichschoolisbetter?P10
9.Bothschoolsareverynice.P10
10.Andneitherschoolhasanythingtheotherhasn’tgot.P10
II.Teachingmaterialanalyzing教材分析
本模块以“schoollife”为话题,学习谈论自己或他人的学校生活、学习状况,介绍了SallyMaxwell的学校生活。通过本模块学习,学生将重点掌握一般过去式、人称代词、不定代词的用法,并能运用所学知识介绍自己或询问他人的学习状况。
Unit3对代词及“谈论学校生活”的功能项目进行综合训练:Activity1选词填空,掌握这些代词的用法。Activity2用所给的词改写句子。Activity3利用给出的词汇和短语的正确形式完成句子,要求学生既要理解句子又要注意代词的主格、宾格形式。Activity4要求学生看图标出图例的名称。Activity5听录音,根据录音的内容给五个主题排序。Activity6阅读关于学校的文章,判断它的来源。Activity7再次阅读短文,给每段选择一个正确的标题。Activity8仔细阅读短文,尤其是细节的把握,从而选出正确的答案。
Aroundtheworld介绍了世界上存在的一种不送孩子去学校而是在家教育的情况。
Moduletask要求学生学习制作关于学校生活的小册子。
Unit3Languageinuse
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Languagegoals语言目标
a.Keywordsphrases重点生词和短语
either…or…,neither,none,afew,few,every,each,atthebeginningoftheday,
b.Grammarpoints:
Theusageofpronouns.
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
Enablestudentstomastertheusageofpronounsandwriteaboutaleafletabouttheirschool.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
Helpthestudentslearnhowtousedifferentpronounscorrectlyandwriteaboutaleafletabouttheirschool.
Teachingimportant/difficultpoints教学重难点
Learntowriteaboutschoolsandmastertheusageofdifferentpronouns.
Teachingmethods教学方法
Writingandspeaking.
Teachingaids教具准备
Acomputerandaprojector.
Teachingproceduresandways教学过程与方式
Step1Greeting
Step2Revision
AsksomestudentstoretellthestoryinUnit2.
T:Whocanretellthestoryinfrontoftheclass?Bebrave!
Ss:…
T:Youareexcellent!
Step3Languagepractice
T:Pleaseturntopage14andreadthesentencesinLanguagePractice.Whileyouarereading,payattentiontotheblackwords.
Firstletthestudentsreadandthenletthemreadaftertheteacher.Atthistime,the
teachershouldstresstheblackwords.
T:Wecannoticethattheblackwordsarepronouns.Right?
Ss:Yes.
T:Sointhisclass,wewilllearntheusageofdifferentpronouns.Pleaselookatthescreen.
Theteachershowthetabletothestudents.
类别
组成
人称代词
主格:I,you,she,he,itwe,they
宾格:me,you,her,him,it,us,them
指示代词
This,these,that,those
物主代词
形容词性:my,your,her,his,its,our,their
名词性:mine,yours,hers,his,its,ours,theirs
反身代词
myself,yourself,herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves
疑问代词
what,which,who,whom,whose
不定代词
Some,any,both,either,neither,all,none,each,every,many,much,few,afew,little,alittle,other,another,one,nobody,somebody,anybody,everyone,everything,something,anything,nothing.
T:Somanypronounsandtheirownexamples.Weareveryfamiliarwith人称代词,指示代词,物主代词,疑问代词and反身代词。Today,wemainlyexplain不定代词,becauseit’salittledifficulttounderstandanduse.
1)someandany
a.Someandany是单数还是复数,要看其所代替的是什么。Someandany都既可以指人,也可以指物,可以表示可数的事物和人,也可以表示不可数的概念。如:some(any)books,some(any)money,somepeople,somewater
b.作为代词,它们在句中可以做主语和宾语。如:
Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Somearedancing,othersareplayingTaijiquan.
c.some用于肯定句中,而any用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。
--Iamthirsty.Canyougivemesomewater?
--Sorry,Idon’thaveany.IfIhaveany,Iwillgiveyousome.
2)noneandneither
a.noneandneither都表示否定的意思,两者的区别在于,neither用于两者,而none用于两者以上。如:
Yes,Isawtwoboysatthedoor,butneither(ofthem)ismybrother.
None(ofthestudents)inmyclasswanttotakepartinthistrip.
b.none除指可数的人和物外,还可以表示不可数的东西,可以指与one,two,three一样的数字概念。如:
Ihavealotofmoneyinmybag,butnoneismine.
---Howmanypostcardshaveyousent?
---None.
3)(a)littleand(a)few
a.alittleandafew表示肯定的概念,而littleandfew却表示否定的概念。如:
--Doyouhaveanywater?
--Yes,butonlyalittle.
--Sorry,Ihavelittlemyself.Ican’tgiveyouany.
Hehasmanyfriends,butfewaretruefriends/butonlyafewaretruefriends.
b.(a)little用于不可数名词,而(a)few用于可数名词。如以上例句所示。
4)allandboth
a.all表示“所有的,全体,一切”的概念,both表示“两个都”,而all指两者以上,同时还可以指不可数的东西。如:
Alloftheboyswenttothecinemayesterdayevening.
Allofthemoneyismine.
--Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyoulike?
--Ilikeboth.
b.allandboth可用于主语之后,如:
Weall/bothpassedtheexam.
5)eachandeither
Eachandeither都可以表示“每一个”,each可以表示两者、也可以表示两者以上的“每一个”,而either只能表示两者中的“每一个”。如:
Eachofus/Weeachgotanicecardonthatspecialday.
--Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyouwant?
--Eitherwilldo.
注意:either表示一种选择,如上面一例,表示“哪个都可以”,说明购物者要买一件衬衣而不是两件都要。如表示两件都要,则用both。each也可用于句末。如:
Theoldmangavetheboystwoappleseach.
T:Aftertheexplanation,pleasedoActivities1-3
Thenchecktheanswers.
TheanswerstoActivity1:
1.either2.both3.something4.neither5.afew
6.all7.ourselves8.none9.some10.many
TheanswerstoActivity2:
1.ofmine2.myself3.eachother4.whoseis
5.his6.whois7.either
TheanswerstoActivity3:
1.their,They,they,themselves
2.He,himself,him,his
3.She,her,ourselves,we,ours,our
Step4Listeningandspeaking
T:DoActivity5:listenandnumberthesubjectsintheorderyouhearthem.
Thenchecktheanswerwiththewholeclass.Afterchecking,letthestudentslistenagain.
T:InActivity4,therearesomepicturesaboutthedifferentpartsoftheschoolandtheirEnglishnames.Now,pleaselabelthedifferentpartsoftheschool.
TheanswerstoActivity4
1—hall2—classroom3—library4—sportsground
5—gym6—swimmingpool7.diningroom
T:Afterfinishingtheexercise,pleasepracticespeakinginpairslikethis:
A:What’itinPicture1?
B:It’sahall.
A:Whatcanyoudoinit?
B:Wecanhavetheconcerts,havepartiesanddiscos.
Thenasksomepairstopracticespeakingabouttherestofpictures.
Step5Reading
Askstudentstoreadthepassageandsaywhereyouthinkitcomesfrom.
T:Hereisapassageabouttheschoollife.Pleasereaditandsaywhereyouthinkitcomesfrom.Therearethreesourcesforyoutochoose.
A:Adictionary
B:Awebsite
C:Anewspaperadvertisement
Givethestudentstwominutestoreadthepassage.
T:Haveyoufinishedreading?Canyougivemetheanswer?
Ss:B.
T:Right.Readthepassageagainandmatchtheheadingswiththeparagraphs.Beforeyouread,pleasereadtheheadingsfirstinActivity7.
Givethestudentstwominutesagainandletthemreaditcarefullythistime.
T:Now,Ibegintocheckyouranswer.Wouldyouplease?
S1:The1stparagraph----Schoolhours
S2:The2ndparagraph---Subjects
S3:The3rdparagraph---Afterschoolactivities
S4:The4thparagraph---Sports
T:Welldone.Now,anothertaskinActivity8:Readthepassageagainandcheckthecorrectanswer.Whileyouarereadingandwriting,youcandiscussingroups.
ThesampleanswerstoActivity8:
Yes
No
1.DostudentshavetocometolessonsonSaturdays?2.Isthelunchbreaklongerthanonehour?3.Doestheschoolofferteamandindividualsports
√4.Canstudentsjoinmorethanoneclub?
√5.Dostudentstakeexamsinallthesubjectstheystudy?T:Somuchforthispassage.Now,anotherpassageabout“Homeschooling”in“Aroundtheworld”.Haveyouheardofhomeschooling?
Ss:Alittle.
T:What’syouropinion?
S5:Ithinkit’sgood.Childrencanstudyfreelyandworkattheirownpace.
S6:Ialsolikeit.Childrencanreceivemoreattention.
S7:ButIthinkthechildrenstudyingathomeareeasytobelonely.
S8:Iagreewithyou.Suchchildrenmayhavesomedifficultiestosocializewithothers.
T:Youhavedifferentviewsabouthomeschooling.Now,let’slearnthepassagetogethertoknowwhysomeparentswanttoeducatetheirchildrenathome.
T:PleasereadthefirstparagraphandtellmehowmanychildrenarehomeeducatedinUKandhowoldtheyare?
Ss:150,000andtheyarebetweentheagesoffiveand16.
T:Readthesecondparagraphandsayoutthereason:“Whydosomeparentseducatetheirchildrenathome?”
S9:Theyfeeltheirchildrenwillbenefitfromamoreindividual,flexibleformofeducation.
S9:Theythinktheirchildrencanreceivemoreattentionandworkattheirownpace.
S10:Somechildrenhaveanegativeexperienceofschool.
T:Justnow,someonesaidthattheymaybelonely.Thenhowdotheparentssolvetheproblem?Pleasereadthethirdparagraph.
Ss:Insomeareas,home-schoolingfamiliesgettogethersothattheirchildrencansocializewithothers.
Step6Moduletask
Askstudentstowritealeafletandthenpresenttheresulttotheclass.
T:Schoolistheplacewherewestudyandtakepartinsomeactivitiesandwehavereadmanyarticlesabouttheschoollife,soIthinkit’seasyforyoutowritealeafletaboutschool.
Thesample:
Studentsandteachers:Thereare2000studentsand80teachersinourschool.
Subjects:AtourschoolstudentscanstudyChinese,maths,English,politics,physics,chemistry,history,geographyandsoon.
After-schoolactivities:Sportsclubs,Englishclubsandartclubs
Homework
1.Askstudentstodotherestactivitiesintheworkbook.
2.Askstudentstosummarizewhattheyhavelearntinthismoduleandpreviewthenext.
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Module 2 Education
Unit1 Theydontsitinrows.
Step1 Leadin
Showsomepicturesoftheschoolandtheschoollifewhicharefamiliartothestudents,suchastheclassroom,theplayground,sparetimeactivitiesandsoon.Ifthestudentscanfindthemselvesinthepictures,theirinterestswillbemorelikelyprovoked(激发).Thenaskthemtotalkabouttheirownschoollives,andleadinthelesson.
Step2 Leadtobrainstorming
Askthestudentssomequestionssuchas“whatdoyouthinkofourschool?”,“Whatdoyouthinkofourclass?”,“Doyouthinkyourschoollifeisinterestingorboring?”etc.Accordingtotheiranswers,theteachercanleadthemtobrainstorming“whatistheschoollifelikeinyourmind?”
T:Peoplealwayswanttogotogoodschools,butwhatmakesaschoolgood?
S1:Goodlearningenvironment.
S2:Highqualityteaching.
S3:Broadandflexiblecurriculums(课程).
S4:Someactivitiesrelatedtorealworldwork.
T:HowmuchdoyouknowaboutEnglishschools?Letslistsomedifferencesfromours.
Step3 Activity1
Asktheanswerstotheformerquestionsorthequestionsinactivity1afterstudentsfinishbrainstorming.
Step4 Listenandanswer(Activity2)
T:WehavelearnedEnglishfornearly6yearsandhowdoyouknowaboutEnglandanditsschool?Whataretheirschoolcourses?
…
Finally,teacherplaystheradioandstudentsfillintheblanksinActivity2.
[答案]
(1)nice (2)Susiesclassmates (3)wenttoschoolonhisholiday (4)justvisiting
Step5 Listenandread(Activity3)
Listening
Playthetapeandaskthestudentstofollowthetapetoreadthewholepassage.Afterit,asksomestudentstosummarizethegeneralideaofthepassage.Playthetapeagain,andaskthestudentstolistentothetapewithbookfoldedinordertopracticethestudentslisteningability.
ThestudentsthenshouldfinishSusiescolumninthetable.
Theteachercanchecktheanswersindividually.(见素材四突破一)
Reading
NowpleasereadthepassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsinActivity4.
[答案]
1.HevisitedhisfriendSusieinLondon.
2.HetookthephotosofSusiesschool.
3.Damingsclassisabitbigger.
4.ShehopesshecanvisitSusiesschooloneday.
Step6 Practice(Activity5)
AskthestudentstofinishActivities5afterreadingthepassageagainbythemselves.Thenteachercheckstheanswerswiththem.
[答案]
(1)rows (2)wears (3)tie (4)enjoy (5)pools
Step7 Pronunciation(Activities6and7)
Giveadetailedintroductionofthe“Englishstress”.Teachthemethodhowtostressinasentenceandwhichpartsshouldbestressed.Askthestudentstotrysomesentencesstresspracticesinordertofindoutproblemswiththestress.Then,playthetape,askthestudentstolistentoitandfindoutthewaytostressasentence.
Betty:Hey,Tony!DidyouenjoyyourselfinLondon?
Tony:Yes!Iwenttoseemyfriend_Susie.AndIvisitedherschool.
Betty:WhatareEnglish_schools_like?
Tony:Hereareafew_photos.Itookthemmyself.
Step8 Speaking(Activity8)
Introducethemethodsofcomparingandcontrastingtwothings.Thengivethetopic“compareyourschoolwithSusiesSchool”tothestudentsandletthemusethecomparingmethodtodothepractice.(Theaimistoimprovethestudentsabilitytocomparetwothingsindifferentdimensions.)
Example:
A:TodaywehavelearntaboutSusiesschool,whatdobothschoolshave?
B:Bothschoolshavesportsgrounds.
A:Whichschooldoyoupreferandwhy?
B:IpreferSusiesschool.Becauseithasaswimmingpoolforustoswim.
C:Iprefermyschoolbecausewehavemorepupilsintheclassroomandwehavemorefriendstoplaywith.
Step9 Languagepoints(详解见学案部分)
Ⅰ.重点短语
enjoyyourself;sitinrows/sitaroundtables;oneday;4.havealook
Ⅱ.重点句型
WhatareEnglishschoolslike?;Soourisabitbigger.;Look,everyoneiswearingajacketandtie!lSay:whatoneschoolhasbuttheotherdoesnot.
Step10 Homework
1.Readthedialogueseveraltimes.
2.Finishtheexercisesrelatedtothisunit.
3.Previewthenextunit.
Blackboarddesign
Unit1 Theydontsitinrows
1.SusiesschoolVSyourschool:
(1)Differences:
(2)Something_in_common:
2.Whichschooldoyoupreferandwhy?
这就是我的生活
DearAnna,
Thanksforyourletter.Imgladyoulikeyourschool.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Wehavefiveclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Andwehavemanysubjectstolearn:Chinese,math,English,P.E.,science,biology,music,historyandsoon.Wealsohavemanythingstodoafterclass.OnMondayandWednesdayafternoonsweplaysportsafterclass.OnTuesdayafternoonssomeofushaveadrawingclass,andonThursdayafternoonssomehaveadancingclass.Ilikemusic,historyandEnglish.Butmyfavoriteismusic.
OnSaturdaysandSundaysIdontgotoschool.Usually,Igototheparkandhaveagoodtimewithmyparentsthere.
Love,
Vivian
Module7Englishforyouandme
Module7的主要内容为通过对英语的学习情况的讨论和对英语语言发展的介绍来复习状语从句和动词不定式。从全书来看,本模块是对以前状语从句和动词不定式知识的归纳,具体结合学生的学习情况来展开,贴近实际情况,学生易于理解。
Unit1HaveyoueverbeentoanEnglishcorner?
Knowledgeobjective
Words:achieve,including,speaker
Abilityobjective
能听懂和阅读关于英语学习情况的对话,能通过相关词汇或图片描述自己和他人的英语学习活动;能编写关于英语学习的对话。
Moralobjective
学会倾听他人的英语学习经历,了解他人的学习过程中的快乐和苦恼;养成关心、帮助他人的良好品质。
1.including的运用。
2.日常英语的使用。
PWPmethod,task-basedmethodandinteractiveapproach
Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Warmingup
Sslookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.
Step2Lookandanswer
Lookatthephotosandanswerthequestions.
Whichismoredifficult…
1speakingtoyourclassmatesorspeakingtopeoplefromtheUKortheUS?
2doingEnglishexercisesorreadingEnglishstories?
3understandingwrittenEnglishorspokenEnglish?
Step3Listening
ListentoPart2andchoosethecorrectanswer.
1.HowhasTony’sdadmadeprogressinlearningChinese?
a)Hehasbeentoclasses.
b)Hehaspractisediteveryday.
c)Hedidnotdoanythingspecial.
2.AccordingtoTony’sdad,whatdoyouneedtodotobegoodataforeignlanguage?
a)Youneedtobeverybright.
b)Youneedtoworkhard.
c)Youneedtogotoclasses.
3.WhatdoesTony’sdadthinkaboutChinese?
a)ItiseasierthanEnglish.
b)ItismoredifficultthanEnglish.
c)ItisaseasyasEnglish.
Step4Reading
1.ReadthepassageanddecidewhomightagreewiththefollowingsentencesandwriteBforBettyandLforLinging.
1)Englishmaynotbedifficulttolearnaslongasyoukeepontrying.______
2)Chinesemaybemorepopularinthefuture._____
3)LearningEnglishcanbealotoffun._____
4)Englishismyfavouritesubjectatschool._____
2.Readthepassageagainandcompletethesentencesinyourownwords.
1)SomepeoplethinkEnglishisdifficulttolearnbecause_______________________.
2)You’llfindalotoffuninlearningEnglishif______________________________.
3)YoucangotoanEnglishcornerif________________________________________.
4)ItisgoodtomeetotherspeakersofEnglish,although_________________________.
5)LinglingdoesnothavetogotoanEnglishcornerbecause_______________________.
Step5Languagepoints
SsshouldmasterthemainpointsfromthepassageinPart2.Ifpossible,letthestudentstosayatfirst.
1.IthinkI’veachievedalot.
achieve是动词,表示“成功,实现”。
名词为achievement.
e.g.Hehasachievedhisdreamalready.
他已经实现了他的梦想。
2.It’salsothesubjectthatI’mbestat,althoughmyspokenEnglishisnotthatgood.
that是在这里是副词,表示“那么,那样”。例如:
e.g.Don’tworry.Thesituationisnotthatbad.
别着急,情况没那么遭。
3.YoumeanthoseclubswherepeoplegotopractisetheirEnglish?
youmean表示“你是说…”。常用于口语中,用于核实你是否听懂了某人所说的话或对事实进行澄清。
e.g.—DoyourememberJane?
你还记得简吗?
—ThewomanwemetinScotland,youmean?
你指的是我们在苏格兰见到的那位女士吗?
Youmeanwe’resupposedtotellyouifwewanttoleaveearly?
你是说,如果我们想早些离开就应该告诉你,是吗?
动词mean在口语中还有很多其他的用法,请看下面的句子。
I’lltakethatsandwichawayifyoudon’teatitproperly-Imeanit!
你要是不好好吃,我就把三明治拿走—我是认真的!(表示“对某事是认真的”)
SeewhatImean?Everytimeshecallsmeupshewantsmetodosomethingforher.
懂我的意思吗?她每次给我打电话都是想让我给她做事。(表示“意指,意思说”)
I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeanit.对不起,我不是有意的。(表示“有意,故意”)
4.IalwaysthoughttheywereforpeoplewhospeakgoodEnglishalready.
在这个句子中,thought表示“原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不那样认为了)”。
e.g.Ithoughthewashonest,butIwaswrong.
我原以为他是诚实的,但我错了。
5.Buttheywerehappytotry,andotherpeople,includingsomeEnglishspeakersfromtheUKandtheUS,werehappytotalktothem.
speaker表示“说某种语言的人”。
includingprep.包括;包含。
e.g.Mymotherboughtabagoffood,includingsomemeatandvegetables.
我妈妈买了一袋食品,包括一些肉和蔬菜。
Step6Practice
1.Completethequestionswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.
achieveprogressrequirespeaker
1)Howmuchhaveyou_________thisyearinEnglish?Haveyoumademuch_________?
2)HowcanyougetmorepracticewithEnglish_________fromtheUKandtheUS?
3)Whatdoesit________tolearnEnglishwell?Readthequestionscarefully.
2.Nowaskandanswerinpairs.
1)HowmuchhaveyouachievedthisyearinEnglish?Haveyoumademuchprogress?
2)HowcanyougetmorepracticewithEnglishspeakersfromtheUKandtheUS?
3)WhatdoesitrequiretolearnEnglishwell?
Step7Pronunciationandspeaking
1.Readandpredictwhichwordsthespeakerislikelytostress.
Englishisdifficulttolearnatthebeginning.Butifyoukeeptrying,youcanmakeprogressquicklyandfindalotoffuninlearningit.IhopeIcancontinuetomakeprogressnextyear.
2.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.
3.ReadtheparagraphinActivity6aloud.
Englishisdifficulttolearnatthebeginning.Butifyoukeeptrying,youcanmakeprogressquicklyandfindalotoffuninlearningit.IhopeIcancontinuetomakeprogressnextyear.
4.Readtheparagraphaloudtomakesureyoustresstheimportantwords.
Well,IwenttoanEnglishcorneronce,andthereweresomepeoplewhodidn’tspeakEnglishverywell.Buttheywerehappytotry,andotherpeople,includingsomeEnglishspeakersfromtheUKandtheUS,werehappytotalktothem.
5.Nowlistenandcheck.
Step8Talking
TalkaboutyourprogressinEnglishinpairs.UseyouranswersinActivity5tohelpyou.
—Doyouthinkyou’vemadeanyprogressinEnglishthisyear?
—Yes,Ido.I’velearntalotofnewwords,although…
Step9Exercises
Letstudentsdomoreexercisestomasterthelanguagepoints.
1.Ihave_____alotinsciencethismonth.
A.achievedB.required
C.spokenD.said
2.Hegavesomeimportantadvice,_____howtocommunicatewithothers.
A.andB.or
C.includingD.but
3.It’susefultotalkwithforeign_____whenyouarelearningEnglish.
A.speakB.speaker
C.speakorD.spoke
4.—Howisyourmaths?
—I’vemademuch______thisyear.
A.progressB.progressesC.aprogress
Step10Homework
HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Writeapassagetotellus.
Unit2WeallownEnglish.
Knowledgeobjective
Keyvocabulary—boss,secretary,industry,zero,Indian,type
Keystructures—aquarterof,togetherwith,atleast,eventhough
Abilityobjective
TogetinformationaboutEnglishintroduction.
Tomastertheinfinitives.
Moralobjective
Tobegladtolearnaboutothers’happinessorsadnessinlearningEnglish.
Tobegladtohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleinlearning.
1.Tolearnsomeexpressionsinthepassage.
2.Tolearntheinfinitives.
1.Togetinformationfromthearticle.
2.Theuseof“thereasonwhy…isthat…”.
PWPmethod,task-basedmethod
Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Warmingup
Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.
Isthereaforeignteacheratyourschool?
HaveyouevergonetoanEnglishcorneratschool?
Didyoumeetforeignerswhenyouwenttoplacesofinterest?
IsEnglishspokenbymostpeopleintheworld?
Step2Newwords
Lookandsay.Theteachershowsthepicturesofnewwordsandletthestudentstosayasquicklyaspossible.
Step3Pre-reading
Workinpairs.Talkaboutthephotosontherightandonthenextpagetosaywheretheyareorwhatlanguageyoucansee.
Step4Listening
ListentoPart2andanswerthequestions.
1.IsEnglishusedasaworkinglanguage?
2.WheredoesEnglishborrow“tofu”from?
Step5Reading
1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.
1)HowmanypeopleintheworlduseEnglish?
2)HowdidEnglishbecomeaninternationallanguage?
3)WhendoyouthinkChinesewillbecomeaninternationallanguage?
4)WhoownsEnglish?
Keys:1)About400millionpeople.
2)Inthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.Andinthetwentiethcentury,theUSspreadEnglishtotheworldthroughnewspaper,televisionandfilms.
3)Bythemiddleofthetwenty-firstcentury.
4)Everyonewhospeaksit.
2.Matchtheideaswiththeparagraphs.
a)Chinesemaybethenextworldlanguageinthefuture.
b)Englishisthemostimportantinternationallanguagetoday.
c)Englishspreadthroughtradeandthemedia.
d)WeallownEnglish.
e)Englishhasborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages.
Keys:4,1,2,5,3
Step6Completethequestionswiththewordsinthebox.
Readthequestionsfromthebeginningtotheendcarefully.
bossIndiaquartersecretaryzero
Choosetherightwordstofillintheblanks.
1.Doesaprivate________workforamanagerorateacher?
2.Doesa(n)______lookafterofficeworkersorworkalone?
3.Whatarethepeoplewholivein_____called?
4.Howmanytimesdoes______appearin1,000and1,000,000?
5.If1.75billionisa(n)_______oftheworld’spopulation,what’sthewholepopulationoftheworld?
Keys:secretary,boss,India,zero,quarter
Step7Groupwork
Askandanswerthefivequestionsinpairs.
1.Doesaprivatesecretaryworkforamanagerorateacher?
2.Doesabosslookafterofficeworkersorworkalone?
3.WhatarethepeoplewholiveinIndiacalled?
4.Howmanytimesdoeszeroappearin1,000and1,000,000?
5.If1.75billionisaquarteroftheworld’spopulation,what’sthewholepopulationoftheworld?
Step8Learningtolearn
LetSsmasterthemethodsofattractingreaders’attention.
Toattractreaders’attention,thewriteroftenbeginsacompositionwithquestionsandthenanswersthem.Youcandothesamewhenwritingyourowncomposition.
Step9Languagepoints
1.Englishisnowusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld’spopulation.
quarter四分之一
aquarterof………的四分之一
e.g.Aquarterofthestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.
2.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereisthatinthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.
Thereasonwhy…isthat………的原因是……
e.g.Thereasonwhyhedoesn’tcomeheretodayisthatheisill.
3.WilltheimportanceofEnglishlast?
theimportanceof……的重要性
e.g.Weallknowtheimportanceofstudying.
4.AsChinacontinuestogrow,manypeoplethinkthatChinesewillbecomeascommonasEnglishbythemiddleofthetwenty-firstcentury.
as随着……
as…as…和……一样……表原级比较
e.g.Theoldmanisasstrongasayoungman.
5.MoreandmoreschoolsinEuropeareteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage,togetherwithsomeEuropeanlanguages.
togetherwith…与……一起,连同
e.g.Hecollectscoins,togetherwithstampsandpostcards.
MrSmithtogetherwithhissonisgoingtoShanghainextweek.
6.EventhoughwespeakdifferenttypesofEnglish,weallpartofaninternationalclub.
eventhough虽然,尽管
e.g.Eventhoughheisexcellent,hestudyhard.
Step10Writing
WriteacompositioncalledThefutureofChinese.
Writenotesaboutthefollowingquestions:
HowmanypeoplespeakChineseinChina?
HowmanypeoplespeakChineseoutsideChina?Wherearethey?
WhoislearningChineseoutsideChina?
DoyouthinkpeoplewillspeakChineseasaninternationallanguageinthefuture?Why?
Basedonyournotes,decideifChinesewillbecomemoreimportantinfuture.Writeanintroductiontostateyourpointofview.
Organizeyournotesintosentencesandparagraphs.Usefactstosupportyouropinions.
Finishyourcompositionwithaconclusion.
Step11Exercises
1.Thereason____youhearthesoundfirstisthatthesoundtravelsfasterthanthelight.
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.why
2.MrSmithtogetherwithhisstudents____havinganEnglishclass.
A.beB.isC.areD.am
3.Iknow____twowaystoimproveyourlivingsituation.
A.atlastB.atleast
C.atfirstD.attheend
4.Therearedifferent____offood,helpyourself.
A.kindB.bag
C.typesD.taste
Keys:D,C,B,C
Step12Homework
WriteacompositionabouthowEnglishbecameaninternationallanguage.
Unit3Languageinuse
Knowledgeobjective
Getthestudentstobeabletousethekeyvocabularyandnewwordstheylearninthisunit.
Abilityobjective
Tosummarizeandconsolidatetheadverbialclausesandinfinitives.
Moralobjective
Tobegladtolistentoothers’Englishlearningexperiencesandhelpothersintrouble.
Tobeproudofourlanguageusedbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.
Tobeabletowritewiththeadverbialclausesandinfinitives.
Throughlistening,speakingandwriting,letstudentspractisetheadverbialclauses
andinfinitives.
PWPmethod,task-basedmethod
Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Revisionandlead-in
LetSslookatthepicturesandanswerthequestionstoreviewwhattheyhavelearnt.
HaveyoueverbeentoanEnglishcorner?
HaveyouevergivenatalkinEnglish?
HaveyoueversunganEnglishsongforyourclassmates?
HaveyouevertalkedwithaforeignerinEnglish?
Haveyoueverbeenamemberofadramaclub?
Step2Languagepractice
Topractisetheuseofadverbialclausesandinfinitivesbyfillingtheblanks.
It’salsothesubjectthatI’mbestat,althoughmyspokenEnglishisnotthatgood.
IcanspeakEnglishwithyouwheneverwemeet.
AsChinacontinuestogrow,manypeoplethinkthatChinesewillbecomeascommonasEnglishbythemiddleofthetwenty-firstcentury.
IhopeIcancontinuetomakeprogressnextyear.
TheBritish,theIndiansandtheChineseallhelp(tomake)itarichlanguage.
Step3Grammar
状语从句
使用状语从句有两点要注意:一是状语从句中连词的选用,二是条件状语从句中的时态。
1.状语从句中连词的选用。
状语从句中连词的选用是由句子所表达的逻辑意义决定的。只要知道各种连词的意思和功能就能正确使用。
常用的有:
(1)时间状语从句连词:when,while,as,before,after,until,assoonas等。
例如:MyfathertookthephotoswhenwelivedinHongKong.You’renotgoingoutuntilyou’vefinishedthis.
(2)地点状语从句连词:where
例如:Wemustcampwherewecangetwater.
(3)条件状语从句连词:if
例如:Ifheleavesthevegetableswiththegoat,thegoatwilleatthem.
(4)比较状语从句连词:than,as
例如:ThecostoftherepairswasalotofcheaperthanIthought.
(5)目的状语从句连词:sothat,inorderthat
例如:I’vebroughtsomephotossothatyoucanseewhatBritainlookslike.
(6)原因状语从句连词:because,since,as
例如:Markcouldnotcomebecausehehadtowork.
(7)结果状语从句连词:so…that…
例如:Hegotupsolatethathemissedthefirsttrain.
(8)让步状语从句连词:although,though
例如:Althoughthecarisold,itstillrunswell.
2.条件状语从句中的时态
在条件状语从句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,从句一般用一般现在时。
例如:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillplayinside.
不定式
1.作动词宾语
放在谓语动词之后的不定式作谓语动词的宾语。
如:wanttodosth.,agreetodosth.,decidetodosth.等结构。
例如:
IdecidedtojoinsomestudentclubsandtakepartinasmanyactivitiesasIcould.
NormanBethumewantedtohelptheChinesepeople,sohecametoChina.
2.作宾语补足语
不定式作宾语补足语是指v.+名词/代词+(to)dosth.结构中的不定式。变否定时只需在不定式前加not,其中的to在某些动词后面需省略。
例如:Itoldthemtostop,buttheywouldn’t.
Theyaskedmetoleave.
MissSmithmadetheboysstayinafterschool.
Let’snotargueaboutit.
3.作目的状语
不定式还可以作目的状语。不定式作目的状语时,可以放在句末和句首。
例如:Hegotupatfiveo’clocktocatchtheearlybus.
Towatchbaseball,youneedtogototheYankeeStadium.
Step4Completethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox
1.Theteachergivesanexamplefirst.
2.LetSsreadandcompletethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressions.
afteralthoughbecausebeforeif
sothatso…thatwhenwhile
1)ManyConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetuparoundtheworld________moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnChinese.
2)Frenchwasmorepopular_________Englishbecameimportantinthenineteenthcentury.
3)Iwillmakegreatprogress_______youhelpmelearnEnglish.
4)TonyfindswritingChinesereallydifficult,_________hecanunderstandandspeakChineseprettywell.
5)Englishspreadmorequicklyallovertheworld_______televisionwasinvented.
6)IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner________youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking.
7)Englishhasbecome_______importantininternationalcommunication________schoolsinChinaandmanyothercountriesteachthelanguage.
8)InordertoimprovehisEnglish,myuncletookeverychancetotalktopeopleinAustralia
______hewasworkingthere.
9)IstartedlearningEnglish_______Iwassevenyearsold,rightonmybirthday.
3.Nowworkinpairstochecktheanswers.
Keys:becausebeforeifalthoughaftersothatsothat
when/whilewhen
Step5Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets
1.Readthesentencescarefully.
1)Manypeoplewant_________(study)Englishsotheycangetagoodjob.
2)Iaskedmyteacher_________(give)mesomeextraEnglishhomework.
3)Youneed__________(practise)speakingeverydayifyouwanttoimproveyourspoken
English.
4)Jennylearnt_____________(speak)EnglishwellwhileshewasinCanada.
5)Englishiseasy__________(learn)ifyoupractiseandreviseeveryday.
2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.
Keys:tostudytogivetopractisetospeaktolearn
Step6Discussing
Readtheremarksanddiscussthequestionsinpairs.
MeghasachievedaveryhighlevelofEnglishthisyear.Sheisabrightandhard-workingstudent,andweareveryproudofheratthisschool.
1.Whohasdoneverywellatschool?
Keys:Meghasdoneverywell.
Nedneedstomakeanefforttoimprovehishandwriting.Allheneedsisafewminutesoniteveryday.Ifhepractisesit,hishandwritingwillcertainlyimprove.
2.WhatdoesNedneedtodoinordertogetbetterathandwriting?
Key:Heneedstopractiseforafewminuteseveryday.
Tobyseemsnottobeasinterestedinschoolworkasheisinsport.Hewillmakegoodprogressinallhissubjectsifheworksharder.
3.WhatdoesTobyenjoy?Doeshelikeschoolworkasmuchasthis,orlessthanthis?
Keys:Heenjoyssport.Helikesschoolworklessthansport.
Step7Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets
1.Readtheconversationcarefully.
Teacher:Beforewestartthelesson,everyone,isthereanythingyou’reworriedaboutorneedhelpwith?
StudentA:Yes,I’mworriedaboutmyhandwriting,becauseitisn’tgood.
Teacher:Goodhandwriting(1)___________(require)alotofpractice.Youneed(2)_________
(practise)writingthelettersandjoiningthemtogether.Ifyouworkhard,youcan
(3)___________(improve)it.Isthereanyoneelsewithaproblem?
StudentB:Iwant(4)__________(achieve)highermarksinspelling.It’ssodifficult.
Teacher:Yes,Englishspellingisdifficult.Youneedtohaveagoodknowledgeofthewaythatwords
are(5)____________(write).Forexample,rememberthattheword“letter”hasdouble“t”
init.
StudentC:Ihaveaquestion.CantheInternethelpusimproveourEnglish?
Teacher:Yes,ofcourse.TheInternethashelped(6)______________(spread)Englisharoundtheworld.Therearealotofgoodwebsitesthatyoucanlearnfrom.Someofthemcanevenhelpyoupractiseyour(7)_______(speak)English.Now,insteadofworrying,let’sgoonwiththelesson.
2.Nowcompletetheconversationwiththewordsinthebrackets.
Keys:requirestopractiseimprovetoachievewritten(to)spread
spoken
Step8Reading
Readthepassageandchoosetherightanswer.
1.Inthepast,peoplelivingin____spokeEnglish.
a)allofBritainb)apartofBritain
c)allofFranced)mostoftheworld
2.Englishisaworldlanguagebecause____.
a)fivebillionpeoplespeakit
b)manypeoplearelearningit
c)peoplestoppedspeakingLatin
d)speakersofmanydifferentlanguagesuseit
3.Peoplefinditdifficulttoimaginethat__.
a)FrenchwasmoreimportantthanEnglish
b)Englishwillalwaysbeimportant
c)Englishmightbelessimportantinfuture
d)Latinwasusedasacommonlanguageformanycenturies
4.Manypeopletodayarelearning__.
a)Chinese,SpanishorFrench
b)Chinese,LatinorEnglish
c)Chinese,EnglishorLatin
d)Chinese,SpanishorArabic
Keys:b)d)c)d)
Step9Listening
1.Listenanddecidewhatthepassageisabout.
a)AnEnglishlearningwebsite.
b)AnEnglishmagazine.
c)AnEnglishlanguageteacher.
Keys:a)
2.Listenagainandanswerthequestions.
1)WhatcanmoststudentseasilyfindtopractisetheirEnglish?
2)Whathasbeendevelopedtohelpstudentsgetthepracticetheyneed?
3)Whycanstudentsgetalotofspeakingpractice?
4)DostudentsneedtouseanInternetprogram,iftheywanttojointhecourse?
Keys:Books,CDsandonlinecourses.
AwebsitecalledNowtalk!hasbeendeveloped.
Becausethereareonly4studentsfor1teacher.
Yes,theyneedtouseSkypeiftheywanttojointhecourse.
Step10Aroundtheworld
Learnaboutaninventedlanguage.
Aninventedlanguage
Sincethetwelfthcentury,peoplehavebeeninventinglanguages,inthehopethataworldlanguagewouldeasehumancommunication.Onlyoneoftheseinventedlanguageshasenjoyedanysuccess,though.ItiscalledEsperanto.ItwasinventedbyaPolishmannamedZamenhof.HislanguageisbasedonLatin,GermanandGreekvocabulary.Eachletteralwaysmakesthesamesound,andthegrammarrulesaresimple.
AlthoughEsperantoisspokenbyabouttwomillionpeopleandathousandofthemhavelearntitasafirstlanguage,itisunlikelytobecomeaworldlanguage.
Step11Writing
1.TalkaboutwhatproblemsyouhaveinlearningEnglishingroup.
listeningspeakingreadingwriting
vocabularygrammarculturalknowledge
2.Givetipsforsolvingtheproblems.
3.Makealistofthetipsandputthemonaposterforotherstoread.
Step12Exercises
DosomeexercisesanddrawtheanswersfromtheSs.
1.Ourteacheroftentellsus_____intheriver.It’sdangerous.
A.don’tswimB.notswimC.nottoswim
2.Paulmadeanicecage____thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.
A.keepB.kept
C.keepingD.tokeep
3.Itwastimeforclass.Mr.Kingaskedallthechildren___________downquietly.
A.sitB.sat
C.tositD.sitting
4.Ifit______raintomorrow,we’llgohiking.
A.won’tB.doesn’t
C.don’tD.didn’t
Keys:CDCB
Step13中考链接
Dosomeexercisesfromtheentranceexamtoseniorhighschools.
1.—IwanttoknowifMaria___usinthefashionshowtonight.
—Ibelieveifshe__herhomework,shewilljoinus.
A.joins;finishesB.willjoin;finishes
C.joins;willfinishD.willjoin;willjoin
2.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting______ontime?
—Hardtosay.Ifit____tomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.
A.willhold;rainsB.willbeheld;rains
C.willbeheld;willrainD.holds;willrain
3.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?
—Asinger,butmyparentswishme____ateacher.
A.amB.tobe
C.willbeD.be
4.AlltheChinesepeoplemustworkhard________ChinaDream.
A.torealizeB.realizeC.realizing
5.—Comeandjoinus,Betty!
—I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mtoobusynow.IfI______time,Iwouldcertainlygo.
A.haveB.havehad
C.willhaveD.had
6.Ifwe______takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth_______worseandworse.
A.don’t;willbeB.won’t;isn’t
C.won’t;isD.don’t;won’tbe
7.IfImakealotofmoneyI___givesometomedicalresearchorcharities.
A.amgoingtoB.can
C.willD.should
8.EatinganddrinkingonBeijingsubwayisnotallowed.Ifyou______therule,you’llfaceafine(罚款)ofupto500yuan.
A.brokeB.break
C.willbreakD.havebroken
9.Ialwaystellmystudents_____ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.
A.nottoplayB.toplaynot
C.notplayingD.notplay
10.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.
—That’sgood.Wetried______anynoise,foryouweresleeping.
A.notmakeB.nottomake
C.tomakeD.making
Keys:BBBADACBAB
Step14Homework
给Tom写一封信,介绍一下你班的英语角的情况。并邀请他下周来参加英语角的活动。60词左右。
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