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九年级英语下册Module1Travel重要词组、短语汇总(外研版)

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九年级英语下册第一、二单元重要词组、短语汇总(外研版)

Module1Travel

Unit11.byairplane乘飞机2.departurelounge候机厅3.timedifference时差4.befullof充满,充满......的(表状态)befilledwith用......充满(表动作)5.haveto必须,不得不6.intheUK在英国7.becauseof因为后接名词或名词短语because因为(后接从句)8.SpringFestival春节9.flyto=goto…byplane/onaplane飞往10.takea/theboatto…坐船去……11.havequiteagood/great/nice/wonderful/pleasedtime玩得很高兴haveaverygood/great/nice/wonderful/pleasedtime玩得很高兴同义词:havefun=enjoyoneself12.gosightseeing去观光类似:goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳goshopping13.takeatour旅行14.bycoach乘客车15.theSummerPalace颐和园16.goforalongwalk去散步17.hadbetterdo最好做---18.attheendof在……末/尽头(后接时间)bytheendof到……为止(后既可接时间又可接地点)19.plentyof大量20.theschoolleavers’party毕业联欢会21.takeplace发生22.lookforwardto盼望,期待

Unit21.withtearsinone’seyes眼里含着泪水2.dreamabout梦见3.infrontof在---前面(外部)4.inthefrontof在---前面(内部)5.setoff出发,动身类似:setout出发,动身setabout开始,着手setdown放下,写下setfree解放,释放setup开办,创办,设立setto毅然开始seton突然攻击,袭击6.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事7.beunabletodo不能做---8.atthestartof在---的开端9.holdsbinone’sarm抱住某人10.pushsbaway推开11.writetosb.写信给某人12.assoonas一---就---13.jumponto跳到---上14.pushpastsb挤过15.apairof一双/对/副表示的是成对的东西,是指两个不分开使用的东西。16.acoupleof一双/对,几个,若干表示任何两件同类的东西。17.lookoutof向/朝……外看类似:lookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookforwardto盼望,期待lookup查找,向上看lookat看……looklike看起来像lookout当心,小心lookaround环顾,四处看lookover仔细检查18.withanervoussmile带着紧张的微笑withinterest饶有兴趣地19.inastrongervoice用更强硬的语气说20.aticketwiththatnumber有这号码的票21.lookatsb.forhelp用眼神向某人求助jab88.COM

22.inaloudvoice大声说23.getoff下车反义词:geton上车与off有关的词:turnoff关闭takeoff起飞,脱下putoff推迟与get有关的词:getup起床getover克服geton/alongwith与/和……和睦相处getaway走/离开getback返回getto到达gettogether相聚,聚会24.befaraway遥远,很远farawayfrom离……很遥远25.evenif/though尽管,即使26.dropsthonthefloor把---扔在地板上27.shoutat朝/向……大喊28.morethan超过,多于29.intheend最后,终于30.giveup放弃givein屈服,让步

Unit31.beresponsiblefor2.bebadfor=doharmto对……有害3.too...to...太……而不能……4.thenumberof……的数量句子(Sentences):1…He’sstayingwithhisfamilyintheUK….2….bettergetbacktowork….3…butthereareplentyoffunthingstodothisterm…4.Withtearsinhiseyes,JimpushedLinaway.5.Hepushedpastthemtoward

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九年级英语下册Module3Nowandthen重要词组、短语汇总(外研版)


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Unit11.doacomposition写一篇作文2.themostimportantdifference最重要的不同3.inthepast在过去4.knowmoreabout了解更多5.bebetteratpreventingillness更善于预防疾病6.bebetterat更善于7.preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事类似:keep/stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事8.takeasmuchexerciseas像---做一样多的运动9.makemorepollution制造更多污染makelifemoredangerous使生活更危险10.toomuchfree/sparetime太多空闲toomuch太多muchtoo太11.do/tryone’sbesttodo尽力做某事类似:dowith处理,处置dowrong做坏事,犯罪dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙doone’shomework做作业12.bemorerelaxed更放松

Unit21.theroleofwoman妇女的角色2.allone’slife某人一生

3.mostof---中的大部分4.goouttowork出去工作5.12hoursaday每天12个小时6.lookafter=takecareof照顾,照料7.afull-timejob全职工作8.marriedwomen已婚妇女9.thewholeofhisworkinglife他的整个工作生涯10.thewhole---/allthe---整个---全部11.worklife工作生涯12.threetimesaday一天三次13.ready-madefood熟食,现做的食物14.growup成长,长大15.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事16.falloff跌落,从……掉下来类似:fallbehind落后,掉队fallasleep睡着fallinlovewith爱上fallback后退falldown滑倒,倒下fallover向前摔倒,跌倒fallinto跌入,落入17.pickup拾起,捡起18.get/bemarried(to)sb和某人结婚marrysb.嫁给某人19.enoughtodo足够---做---

Unit31.stayhealthier保持更健康2.haveagooddiet有好的饮食3.leada…life过……的生活4.beinterestedin对……感兴趣5.becloseto靠近6.inthestreets在街上7.asaresult结果8.bepleasedtoseesb.----很高兴见到某人9.raisemoney筹集资金10.carefor照顾/看句子(Sentences):1.Whatwaslifelikeinthepast?过去的生活怎样?2.Nearlyfinished!快完成啦!3.Islifetodaybetterorworsethanitwas50yearsago?4.Themostimportantdifferenceisthatpeoplearehealthier…5.Isupposethat’sbecausepublictransportismuchbettertoday.6.She’sseenhowlifehaschanged.7.Thesedayspeoplechangetheirjobsmuchmoreoften.8.AndIwalklessthesedaysandtakethebusmore.9.OnedayI’llbetalkingtoyourowngrandchildren!

九年级英语下册Module2Education重要词组、短语汇总(外研版)


九年级英语下册Module2Education重要词组、短语汇总(外研版)

Unit11.swimmingpool游泳池2.worryabout,beworriedabout担心3.anythinginteresting有趣的事4.belike象……一样(内在品质)looklike看起来像(外貌)havealook看一看5.asbigas和---一样大/notas(so)+原级+as不如----6.ahallforconcerts音乐大厅7.both(of)/both---and---两者都---8.neither(of)/neither---nor---两者都不;既不----也不---9.noneof(三个或以上)都不10.prefersth/sb/todo/doingsth更喜欢某事/某人/做某事prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth比起(做)----更喜欢(做)----prefertodoratherthando宁愿做---而不愿做---11.beevenbetterthan---atsth比---更擅长---12.gettopgrades得高分13.somewhereelse别的地方14.besurprisedat对---感到惊讶15.thenumberof---的数目anumberof一些,许多

Unit21.asecondaryschool中学aprimaryschool小学2.bepresent出席beabsent缺席3.themainhall大厅4.makeaspeech做演讲5.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事6.lastfor持续7.haveabreak/rest休息8.PersonalHealthandSafetyEducation个人健康和安全教育9.have(take)examsin---subject某学科考试10.amongotherthings还有其它事

11.aswellas除了---还有---12.physicalexercise身体锻炼13.beluckytodosth.很幸运做某事14.take/haveexams参加考试15.inone’sfinalyear在某人的最后一年16.doathletics做田径运动17.afterschoolactivities课后活动18.languagesociety语言社团19.aparents’meeting家长会20.thebest/worstthing最好/坏的事

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2015九年级英语下Module1Travel教案(外研版)


Module1Travel

一、学习目标:

A.单词和短语:

flight,becauseof,direct,pilot,succeed,aslongas,school-leaver,exactly,takecare,sir,officer,stupid,takeoff,jacket

B.交际用语:

1.Notbad!

2.Itwasgreatfun!

3.Howaboutyou?

4.We’dbettergetbacktowork.

5.We’llhaveagreattime!

6.—Whatdidyoudoduringthewinterholiday?

—IwenttoseemygrandparentsinXi’an.

7.ThetrainwasfullofpeopleandIhadtostandforthreehours!

8.Butthepilotsucceededinlandingontime.

9.There’snothingtoworryaboutaslongasyouworkhard.

10.Pleasehaveyourticketsready.

11.Oh,it’salongstory

12.HewenttostaywithhisfamilyintheUK.

13.Whyistravelsodifficultinwinter?

14.WeflewdirecttoHongKong.

15.WetookatourbycoachtotheSummerPalace.

16.ThenwetookaboattoLantauIslandandwenttoDisneyland.

17.ThisisSeat12A,butyoushouldbeinCar9.ThisisCar8.

二、教学目标

1.Function:Talkingabouttravel.

2.Structure:Revision:nouns;articles;numbers.

3.Skills:1)Listeningforspecificinformation;takingnotes..

2)Talkingaboutfamiliartopics(holidays)

3)Predicting;readingforspecificinformation.

4)Writingashortplayaboutatrip.

4.Aroundtheworld:ThefirstpilottoflyaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.

5.Task:Writingandactingoutashortplay.

三、重点及难点:

Grammar:Revision:nouns;articles;numbers.

四、教学设计:

Unit1Wetouredthecitybybusandbytaxi.

ⅠTeachingmodel

Listeningandspeaking

ⅡTeachingmethod

Communicativeapproach

ⅢTeachingaims

1.Tounderstandtheconversationsconversationwithregardto“travel”.

2.Totalkaboutone’sholidayandnewterm..

ⅣTeachingObjectives

1.Keyvocabulary:flight,becauseof,direct,pilot,succeed,aslongas,school-leaver,exactly2

2.Keystructures:Sentencestructure

ⅤTeachingaids

Taperecorder,OHP,video

ⅥTeachingSteps

Step1Warmingup

1.Showsomepicturestotalk.

1)—Howdoyougotoschool/work?

—Igotoschoolby______.

2)—Howdoyoumostliketotravelby?

—Imostliketotravelby_________.

2.Enjoyandtalksomethingaboutthepictures.

3.Showsomepicturestointroducethenewwords.

4.Learnthenewwords.

5.Readthewordsaftertheteacher.

Step2Completethesentences.

1.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthesentencesinActivity1.

1)Imostliketotravelby_____________.

2)Ileastliketotravelby_____________.

3)Itravelmostoftenby______________.

4)Itravelleastoftenby______________.

2.Completethesentencessotheyaretrueforyou.

3.Askthestudentstochecktheiranswerwithapartner.

4.Callbacktheanswersfromthewholeclassandchecktheanswers.

Step3Listeningpractice.

1.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthesentencesinActivity2.

1)Theflighttakesabout__________hours.

2)Timedifference:__________hours.

3)Flightnumber:__________

4)From_________to_________

5)Leaveat(newtime):_________

6)Arriveat(newtime):_________

Keys:10,8,CA938,London,Beijing,11:30,5:30p.m.2

2.Playthetapeandaskthestudentstolistentothetapecarefully.

3.Listenandcompletethenotes.

4.Askthestudentstochecktheiranswerwithapartner.

5.Callbacktheanswersfromthewholeclassandchecktheanswers.

Step4Listenandread.

1.Askthestudentstolistenandreadtheconversationsilently.【

Whenyoulistentotherecording,trytonotedownthekeyinformation.Yournoteswillthenhelpyouretellthemaininformation.

2.Nowcompletethetable.

Holidayactivities

LinglingwenttoseehergrandparentsinHenanProvincebytrain

Tony

Daming

Betty

4.Askthestudentstochecktheiranswerwithapartner.

5.Callbacktheanswersfromthewholeclassandchecktheanswers.

Keys:

wenttostaywithhisfamilyintheUKbyplane.

flewtoHongKongandvisitedLantauIslandDisneyland.

touredBeijingbybusandbytaxiandtookatourbycoachtotheSummerPalace.

Step5Answerthequestions.

1.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthequestionsinActivity4.

1)Whendoyouthinktheconversationtakesplace?

2)AccordingtoLingling,whyistravelsodifficultinwinter?

3)WhatareDamingandBettylookingforwardtoattheendoftheterm?

2.Answerthequestions.

3.Askthestudentstochecktheiranswerwithapartner.

4.Callbacktheanswersfromthewholeclassandchecktheanswers.

Keys:

1.Theconversationtakesplaceinwinter.

2.TravelisdifficultbecauseoftheSpringFestival.

3.Theyarelookingforwardtotheschool-leavers’party.

Step6Choosethecorrectanswer.

1.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthewordsintheboxinActivity5.

directexactlypilotsucceed

2.Choosethecorrectanswer.

1.Whenyouflydirect,you______.

a)arrivewithoutstoppingatanotherplace

b)stopatanotherplacebeforeyouarrive

2.Whenyousay“Exactly”,itmeans______.

a)youdonotagree

b)youcompletelyagree

3.Thepilotofplane______.

a)fliesit

b)givesyoufoodanddrinkduringtheflight

4.Ifyousucceedindoingsomething,you______.

a)managetodoit

b)nearlydoit

3.Askthestudentstochecktheiranswerwithapartner.

4.Callbacktheanswersfromthewholeclassandchecktheanswers.

Keys:1.a2.b3.a4.a

Step7EverydayEnglish

Notbad!

Itwasgreatfun!

Howaboutyou?

We’dbettergetbacktowork.

We’llhaveagreattime!

Step8Pronunciationandspeaking:Listenandmarkthepauses.

1.Playtherecordingoncewithoutstopping.

2.Playtherecordingagainandaskthewholeclasstorepeat.

Lingling:Howaboutyou,Betty?

Betty:WehadquitagoodtimeinBeijing.Wetouredthecitybybusandbytaxi.Lastweekend,wetookatourbycoachtotheSummerPlaceandwentforalongwalkaroundthelake.

Lingling:Thatsoundsgreat!Butnow,we’dbettergetbacktowork.We’regoingtohaveabigexamattheendoftheterm.

3.Askthestudentstolistenandmarkthepauses.

4.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.

Step9Workingroups.

Talkaboutyourwinterholiday.

1.Askandansweraboutwhatyoudidduringthewinterholiday.

—Whatdidyoudoduringthewinterholiday?

—IwenttoseemygrandparentsinXi’an.

2.Talkaboutwhathappenedduringthetrip.

ThetrainwasfullofpeopleandIhadtostandforthreehours!

Step10Languagepoints

1.Butthepilotsucceededinlandingontime.不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。

succeedindoing…表示“成功地做……”。例如:

1)Hesucceedinworkingoutthemathsproblem.他成功地解出了这道数学题。

2)WefinallysucceedingettinglittleJohnnyupthestairs.

我们最后成功地让小约翰尼上了楼梯。

2.There’snothingtoworryaboutaslongasyouworkhard.只要你努力,没什么好担心的。

aslongas在这里引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”,也可以用solongas表示同样的意思。例如:

1)Youcaninviteyourfriendsas/solongasyoutellmetwodaysbeforetheparty.你可以邀请朋友来,只要在聚会前两天告诉我就行。

2)Myparentsdon’tcarewhatjobIdoas/solongasI’mhappy.我父母对我从事什么工作无所谓,只要我开心就好了。

Step11Revision:nouns

名词专项复习:

名词有可数与不可数之分,有数和所有格的变化,在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、同位语等。

1.可数名词与不可数名词

很多情况下,我们可以依靠常识(即用数数的办法)来判断英语名词是否可数。比如,book,table都是可数名词而water是不可数名词。一般来说,在英语中物质名词和抽象名词都是不可数名词,如flour,rice,beauty,pleasure,money等。

学习名词必须区分其是否可数。只有可数名词前才可以使用数词和不定冠词。值得注意的是,有时同一个单词所指不同,其数的概念也就不同。例如,paper作“纸”解时为不可数名词,表示“报纸”和“试卷”时是可数名词;fish指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词,表示“鱼”时是可数名词,只不过通常是单复数同形;coffee做“咖啡”解时是不可数名词,表示“一杯咖啡”时是可数名词。

2.名词的数

对于可数名词数的变化,一要掌握规则变化,即名词后面加-s或者-es的情况;二要掌握不规则变化,包括man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,child-children等;三要掌握单复数同形的单词,如sheep等。除此之外,还应注意以下几点:

1)在一般情况下,复合名词的单复数形式体现在最后一个名词上,如apencilbox-pencilboxes,agirlstudent-girlstudents。但是如果是由man或woman构成的复合名词,如amandoctor,awomanteacher,其复数形式则为mendoctors,womenteachers。

2)有些名词往往以复数形式出现,如trousers,glasses(眼镜),在表示数量时需要借助量词,如apairoftrousers,threepairsoftrousers。

3)有些名词表示复数概念,往往作为一个整体看待,如police,people。这些单词没有复数形式。但是其后面的谓语动词却多为复数形式。例如:Thepolicehavecaughtthethief.Manypeoplehaveseenthefilm.如果要表达单个数量只能换用其他单词。例如:“一名警察”是apoliceman/policeman,“一个人”可以是aperson,aman,awoman等。不过要注意,people作“民族,种族”解时,是可数名词,复数形式是peoples。

3.名词的所有格

名词的所有格一般采用名词后加’s的形式,如achild’sdream,someone’sbag;以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加’即可,如theboys’schoolbags。所有格表示的是所属关系,采用’s结构的多为有生命的名词。如果是无生命的名词,多采用“of+名词”的方式表达。例如:

thewindowofthehouse房子的窗户

theendoftheyear年底

thegateofourschool我们学校的大门

注意,afriendofmyfather’s与myfather’sfriend的含义不同,前者含有“我父亲有不止一个朋友”的意思,而后者没有这一含义。

4.名词的句法功能

名词的句法功能指名词可以充当的句子成分,常见的有:

1)主语

Theflighttakesaboutthirteenhours.航程需要大约13个小时。

MrWangteachesusEnglish.王老师教我们英语。

2)宾语

ManypeoplewerehelpingtheoldmanwhenIpassed.

我路过的时候,许多人在帮助这位老人。

Hehasbecomeveryinterestedinchessrecently.

最近他对国际象棋产生了很大的兴趣。

3)宾语补足语

WeallcallhimXiaoLi.我们都叫他小李。

4)表语

Myyoungerbrotherisapoliceman.我弟弟是警察。

名词还可以用作同位语、呼语等。如:

MrWangmyneighbour,hasboughtanewcar.我的邻居王先生买了辆新车。(myneighbour是MrWang的同位语)

Tom,comeandplaygameswithus.汤姆,来和我们玩游戏吧。(是呼语)

Step12Exercises:中考链接

()1.—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?(2014长沙)

—No,it’smy______.Heleftittherejustnow.

A.brotherB.brother’sC.brothers’

()2.—AfterP.E.,Ioftenfeelverythirsty.(2014达州)

—Whynotbuysome_______todrink?

A.breadB.noodlesC.applejuiceD.teas

()3.—Whatagood______you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.

—Mypleasure.(2014扬州)

A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice

()4.Couldyoupleasegetmesome_______?I’mhungry.(2014黔西南州)

A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg

()5.Inthistest,we’reaskedtowriteapassageofabout______.(2014宜宾)

A.80-wordsB.80-wordC.80wordsD.80words’

()6.—HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha?(2014呼和浩特)

—Itisa_______flightfromTianjintoChangsha.

A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-longC.2hours’longD.2hourlong

Keys:1.B2.C3.C4.C5.C6.A

Step13Homework

Writesomethingaboutyourjourney.

Unit2It’salongstory.

ⅠTeachingmodel

Readingandwriting.

ⅡTeachingmethod

Interactiveapproach

ⅢTeachingaims

1.Tounderstandaplayhappenedduringatrip.

2.Towriteaboutsomethingthathappenedduringatrip.

ⅣTeachingObjectives

1.Keyvocabulary:takecare,sir,officer,stupid,takeoff,jacket

2.Keysstructure:Sentencestructure.

ⅤTeachingaids

Taperecorder,handout

ⅥTeachingSteps

Step1Workinpairs.

Doyouliketotravelbytrain?Saysomethingaboutyourjourneybytrain.

Step2Presentation

1.Introducethenewwords.

2.Readthewordsaftertheteacher.

Step3Lookandsay.

LookattheexpressionsfromtheplayinActivity2.Whatdoyouthinktheplaywillbeabout?

1.…getsupandstartsto…

2.…looksforhisticket…

3.…goespastpeople….

4.…getsonthetrain…

Step4Reading.

1.Playtherecordingandlistentothetapecarefully.2

2.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthepassageandnumbertheexpressionsinActivity1intheordertheyappear.

1.…getsupandstarsto…2.…looksforhisticket…

3.…goespastpeople….4.…getsonthetrain…

3.Askthestudentstochecktheiranswerwithapartner.

4.Callbacktheanswersfromthewholeclassandchecktheanswers.

Keys:1.32.23.44.1

Step5Choosethecorrectanswer.

1.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthequestionsinActivity3.

1.WhereareLiLinandLiWei?

a)Theyareathome.

b)Theyareattherailwaystation.

c)Theyareonthetrain.

d)Theyareinacar.

2.WhoisLiWei?

a)SheisLiLin’ssister.

b)SheisLiLin’sfriend.

c)HeisLiLin’sfather.

d)HeisLiLin’sclassmate.

3.WhyistheelderlymansittinginLiLin’sseat?

a)Becausehedidnotbuyaticket.

b)Becauseheistootiredtomove.

c)Becausehethinksitishisseat.

d)Becausehecannotfindhisseat.

4.Whatdoestheelderlymanwanttodo?

a)Taketheseat.

b)GoandfindCar9.

c)ChangeseatswithLiLin.

d)Buyanotherticket.

5.WhatdoesLiLindecidetodo?

a)Taketheseatfromtheelderlyman.

b)Asktheticketofficerforhelp.

c)Changeseatswiththeelderlyman.

d)Getoffthetrain.

6.WhodoesLiLinmeetinCar9?

a)LiWei.

b)Hisfriend.

c)Anotherelderlyman.

d)Hisclassmate.

2.Choosethecorrectanswer.

3.Askthestudentstochecktheiranswerwithapartner.

4.Callbacktheanswersfromthewholeclassandchecktheanswers.

Keys:1.b2.a3.c4.b5.c6.b

Step6Completethepassage.

1.Askstudentstoreadthepassageagain.

2.AskstudentstoreadthroughthewordsandexpressionsintheboxinActivity4.

afraidmissofficersirtakecaretakeoff

andthencompletethepassagewiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox.

LiLinsaysgoodbyetohissisterLiWei.LiLinsaysthathewill(1)__________hisfamily,andLiWeitellshimto(2)__________.WhenLiLingetsonthetrain,heseesanelderlymansittinginhisseat.Hepolitelycallstheelderlyman(3)__________andsaysheis(4)__________theelderlymanissittinginhisseat.Theticket(5)__________arrivesandexplainsthemistake.LiLinkindlyofferstochangeseatswiththeelderlyman,andgoestoCar9.ThereheseeshisfriendWenPeng,whoishappytoseehimandtellshimto(6)__________hisjacket,sitdownandmakehimselfcomfortable.

4.Askthestudentstochecktheiranswerwithapartner.

5.Callbacktheanswersfromthewholeclassandchecktheanswers.

Keys:1.miss2.takecare3.sir4.afraid5.officer6.takeoff

Step7Writing

1.Writeashortplayaboutatripyouhavemade.Askthestudentstothinkabout:

whenandwhereyouwent

howyoutravelled

whotravelledwithyou

whathappenedduringthetrip

howthestoryended

Step8Languagepoints

1.Car9,Seat12A.9车厢,12A座。

这里的car指火车车厢。例如:

e.g.Shewenttothediningcarforlunch.她去餐车车厢吃午饭了。

2.Pleasehaveyourticketsready.请大家准备好车票。

havesth.ready表示“把某物准备好”。例如:

e.g.Wehadaroomreadyforyou.我们给你准备了一个房间。

3.Oh,it’salongstory…哦,说来话长……

it’salongstory常用在口语中,表示某事可能很复杂,一言难尽。例如:

—Whyhaveyouonlygotoneshoeon?你为什么只穿了一只鞋?

—It’salongstory.说起来话可就长了。

Step9Revision:numbers

数词专项复习:

对于数词,主要需掌握两点:一是基数词与序数词的表达方式,二是数词的基本用法。

1.基数词与序数词

注意基数词与序数词的不同写法,尤其要注意以下几组:

one-first;two-second;three-third

four-fourth;fourteen-fourteenth;forty-fortieth

five-fifth;eight-eighth;nine-ninth;twelve-twelfth

2.数词的用法

英语中数词可以在句子作定语、主语、宾语、状语等。

1)作定语

Hehasthreechildren,andtheyallgotoParkSchool.

他有三个孩子,都在帕克学校上学。

2)作主语

Inthisaccident,fourwerekilledandfifteenwerebadlywounded.

在这场事故中,4人丧生,15人重伤。

3)作宾语

HehaseatentwoeggsandIhaveeatenthree.

他吃了两个鸡蛋,我吃了三个。(第一个数词作定语,第二个数词作宾语)

4)作状语

First,openthebook,second,readthesentences.

首先打开书,然后读句子。

hundred,thousand,million与数词连用时通常不带复数词尾-s,但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛词概念时,则用复数。

two(several)hundred/thousand/millionstudents

两(几)百/千/百万名学生(表示具体的数目)

hundreds/thousands/millionsofstudents

几百/成千上万/数百万名学生(表示概数)

在以名词为中心,前面有冠词、数词以及形容词的结构中,这些词语的排列顺序为:“冠词+数词+形容词+名词”。例如:thethreelittlepigs。

Step10Exercises中考连接

()1.Thereare_______peopleshoppinginthenewsupermarket,becauseitisonsale.(2014来宾)

A.fourhundredsB.fourhundredofC.hundredofD.hundredsof

()2.______monthoftheyearisMay.(2014天津)

A.TwoB.ThesecondC.FiveD.Thefifth

()3.—Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour?(2014黔西南州)

—_______.

A.OnethirdB.TwothirdsC.AhalfD.Aquarter

()4.ChristmasDayison______ofDecember.(2014聊城)

A.twenty-fiveB.thetwenty-fiveC.twenty-fifthD.thetwenty-fifth

()5.—DoyouknowthatMrs.ObamacametoChinawithhermotherandtwodaughters?(2014丹东)

—Yes.Anditistheir______visittoChina.

A.oneB.firstC.thefirstD.once

()6.Batmanandspidermanare________ofthemostfamousAmericancartoons.(2014佛山)

A.twoB.secondC.thesecond

()7.ItisverycoolinGuizhouinsummer,so_______peoplecomehereforvacation.(2014遵义)

A.twothousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandof

()8.—What’sthedatetoday?

—It’sJune______,2014.(2014娄底)

A.thefifteenB.thenineteenthC.eighteen

()9.Samenjoyedcollecting.Hehascollectedoverthree_______stamps.(2014淮安)

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

()10.DavidBeckhamhas______children.BrooklynBeckhamishis______son.(2014宜宾)

A.third,firstB.three,oneC.three,firstD.third,one

()11.Onmy_______birthday,myfatherboughtmeanewbike.(2014吉林)

A.fiveB.fifteenC.fifteenth

Keys:1.D2.D3.B4.D5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C11.C

Step11Homework

FinishyourplayinActivity5.

Unit3Languageinuse

ⅠTeachingmodel

Revisionandapplication

ⅡTeachingmethod

Formalinstruction,grammarpracticeandapplication.

ⅢTeachingaims

1.Tosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofarticles.

2.TolearnaboutthefirstplaneflyingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.

ⅣTeachingaids

Recorder,OHP,handouts

ⅤTeachingSteps

Step1Revision

ShowsomepicturestoreviewthetextofUnit1andUnit2

Talkaboutyourjourneybycar/train/plane.

Step2Languagepractice

1.Readthroughtheexamplesentenceswiththewholeclass.【

1)HewenttostaywithhisfamilyintheUK.

2)Whyistravelsodifficultinwinter?

3)WeflewdirecttoHongKong.

4)WetookatourbycoachtotheSummerPalace.

5)ThenwetookaboattoLantauIslandandwenttoDisneyland.

6)ThisisSeat12A,butyoushouldbeinCar9.ThisisCar8.

2.Askthestudentstorepeatthesentences.

Step3Grammar.

冠词专项复习:

英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词the,另一种是不定冠词a/an,还有一种是零冠词。

一、不定冠词的用法:

an,a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目。a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元素音素)

开头的词前,如:aboy,anhour,auniversity,anelephant。

1.表示人或事物的某一类。

Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

2.表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。

Thisisanapple.

3.泛指某人或某物但不具体说明何人何物。

Amaniswaitingforyouthere.

4.表示“一个”的意思。

Myfatherwillbebackinaweek.

5.有时也表示“每”的意思。

Wehavethreemealsaday.

二、定冠词的基本用法:

定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“这(那)个”的意思,与名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。

Passmetheapple,please.

2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

Whereistheteacher?

3.复述上文提过的人或事物。

Ihaveabeautifulwallet,butthewalletwasstolenyesterday.

4.世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙)。

Thesunrisesintheeast.

Theearthgoesroundthesun.

5.用在方位名词前。

inthesouth,inthewest,inthenorth,intheeast

6.用在序数词或形容词最高级前。

ThefirstthingIwanttosayistolistencarefullyinclass.

Heisthetallestoneinourclass.

7.表示两者间“较……的一个”时用定冠词。

Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.

8.用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。

Thehorseisausefulanimal.

9.定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西。

therich,thepoor,thedeaf,thewounded

10.用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。

TheBrownswenttoBeijinglastSunday.

11.在西洋乐器前加the。

thepiano,theviolin

12.在习惯性短语中。

inthemorning,intheafternoon

13.在人或物后有限定性的后置定语。

ThemanstandingbythegateisTom’sfather.

14.在世纪,年代名词前用冠词。

inthe1980s或inthe1980’s

inthenineteenthcentury

三、零冠词:

1.在物质名词,抽象名词前不用冠词。

Thedeskismadeofwood.

2.专有名词前不加冠词。

China,Beijing,Mary

3.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、定代词、名词所有格修饰时。

this,my,that,those,these,Tom’s

4.月份,星期,季节前不用冠词。

SundayMarchsummerwinter

5.在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。

Mymotherandfatherareschoolteachers.

6.在breakfast,lunch,supper三餐前不用冠词。如这些词前有形容词修饰可用不定冠词。

Ihavebreakfastatseveneveryday.

Ihadagoodlunchyesterday.

7.在球类,棋类名词前不用冠词。

Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.

Step4Completetheconversation.

1.Completetheconversationwitha,an,theorzeroarticlewherenecessary.

A:I’mreallylookingforwardto(1)______summerholiday.We’retaking(2)______tripto(3)______Paris!

B:Howwonderful!It’s(4)______interestingandbeautifulcity.Howlongwill(5)______flighttake?

A:Theflighttakesabout(6)______hour.Whenwearrive,wewillgettoourhotelby(7)______bus.(8)______hotelisrightin(9)______centreof(10)______city,sowecanvisitallthefamousplaces.

B:Areyouplanningtovisit(11)______LouvreMuseum?

A:Yes,weare.

2.Checktheanswers:

Keys:1.the2.a3./4.an5.the6.an7./8.The9.the

10.the11.the

Step5Underlinethecorrectwords.

1.UnderlinethecorrectwordsinActivity2.

1)Childrenhavetogotoschool/theschoolwhentheyaresixyearsold.

2)I’mateacheratschool/theschoolonthecorner.

3)He’sgotalovelygarden.Flowers/Theflowersinitarereallybeautiful.

4)Makesureyougettotheairportintime/inthetimeforyourplane.

5)—HowmanyCDshaveyougot?

—Onlyfew/afew.

6)That’smost/themostinterestingnewsI’veheardforalongtime.

7)HowlonghaveWhites/theWhiteslivedhere?

2.Checktheanswers:

Keys:1.school2.theschool3.Theflowers4.intime5.afew6.themost

7.theWhites

Step6Completethesentences.

1.AskthestudentstoreadthewordsintheboxinActivity3.

fightlandedreadyseatstationtour

2.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthesentencesinActivity3.

1)Shehadanimportantmeetingthatafternoon,soshehadtotakeanearlier_______.

2)Pleasetakeyour________.

3)SamwentwithJanetotherailway________toseeheroff.

4)Itiswonderfulto_______thestreetsofthecity.

5)FlightKA846fromHongKong_______fiveminutesago.

6)“Pleasehaveyourtickets________.”saidtheticketofficer.

3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

4.Askthestudentstocheckwithapartner.

5.Checktheanswers:

Keys:1.fight2.seat3.station4.tour5.landed6.ready

Step6Completethesentences.

1.AskthestudentstoreadtheexpressionsintheboxinActivity4.

Aslongasbecauseoffulloflookingforwardtomakeyourselfcomfortable

2.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthesentencesinActivity4.

1)Theywillnotarriveontime____________thebadweather.

2)EveryoneinChinais____________seeingtheirfamilymembersduringtheSpringFestival.

3)Liedownonyourbedand_______________.

4)Thejourneywas_______________excitingexperiences.

5)________________youcancomebysix,Iwillbehere.

3.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionsinthebox.

4.Askthestudentstocheckwithapartner.

5.Checktheanswers:

Keys:1.becauseof2.lookingforwardto3.makeyourselfcomfortable

4.fullof5.Aslongas

Step7Listeningpractice.

Listenandcompletethenotes.

1.AskthestudentstoreadthroughtheinformationinActivity6individually.

LondontoSydney

London–HongKong:________hour(s)

HongKong-London:________hour(s)

FromairporttocentreofHongKong:________hour(s)

Priceofflight:£________

Priceofflightandhotel:£________

SydneytoLondon

Sydney–London:________hour(s)

Priceofflight:£________

Priceofflightandhotelnearairport:£________

FromairporttocentreofSydney:__________kilometers.

2.Playthetape.

3.Listenandcompletethenotes.

4.Askthestudentstocheckwithapartner.

5.Checktheanswers:

Keys:129111991247

241119118920

Step8Workinpairs.

LookatthenotesyouhavemadeinActivity5.Talkabout:

Whichflighttakesalongertime?

Whichismoreexpensive?

Step9Reading.

1.ReadthepassageinActivity7.

2.Completethetable.

AdvantageofConcordeDisadvantageofConcorde

3.Checktheanswers:

Keys:Fasterthanthespeedofsound.

CrossedtheAtlanticinjustover3hours.

Carriedonly100passengers.

Onlysuitedtorichpeople.

Possiblyunsafe---113peoplekilledinacrash.

Verynoisy.

4.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.

1)HowmanypassengerscouldConcordecarry?

2)WhydomanypeoplethinkConcordewasoneofthegreatestplanes?

3)HowmanyhoursdidConcordetaketoflyfromLondonorPairstoNewYork?

5.Checktheanswers:

Keys:1.Itcouldcarryonehundredpassengers.

2.Manypeoplethinkitwasoneofthegreatestplanesbecauseitwasveryfast.

3.IttookinjustoverthreehourstoflyfromLondonorPairstoNewYork.

6.Readthepassagetogether.

Step10Workinpairs.

1.Talkaboutyourrecenttravelexperience.Say:

howyoutravelled

howlongthejourneytook

howyoufeltaboutit

2.Nowwriteapassageaboutyourexperience.

Step11Aroundtheworld:

ThefirstpilottoflyaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.

1.Askthestudentstolookatthepictureanddiscusswhattheycansee.

查尔斯奥古斯都林德伯格(CharlesAugustusLindbergh,又译林白,1902年2月4日-1974年8月26日)是一位著名美国飞行员、作家、发明家、探险家与社会活动家。

他于1927年驾驶单引擎飞机圣路易斯精神号(SpiritofSt.Louis.),从纽约市罗斯福飞行场横跨大西洋飞至巴黎巴黎-勒布尔热机场,成为历史上首位成功完成单人不着陆飞行横跨大西洋的人,并因此获赠荣誉勋章。美国圣地亚哥林德伯格国际机场即以他的名字命名。

2.Readthroughtheinformationwiththewholeclass.

3.Answerthequestions:

1)WhowasthefirstpilottoflyaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean?

2)Whenwashisplanecompleted?

3)Whatwastheplanelike?

4)WheredidhetakeoffinMay1927?

5)Howlongdidhefly?

4.Askthestudentstocheckwithapartner.

5.Checktheanswers:

Keys:

1.CharlesLindberghwasthefirstpilottoflyaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean

2.ItwascompletedinApril,1927.

3.Itwasthreemetreshighandweighed975kilos.

4.HetookofffromNewYork.

5.Heflewforaboutthirty-threehours.

6.Readthepassagetogether.

Step12Moduletask:Writingandactingoutashortplay

1.Workingroups.Findanewsstoryaboutagooddeepandturnitintoashortplay.Decide:

thecharacters

theplaceandtime

theplot

2.Nowwritetheplay.

3.Decidewhowillplayeachcharacter.

4Actouttheplaytothewholeclass.

Step13Exercises中考连接

()1.LeeMin-hois________actorfromSouthKorea.Hesang________Chinesepopsongonthe2014CCTVNewYear’sGala.(2014连云港)

A.the;anB./;theC.an;aD.a;/

()2.Let’stake______photo!Everyone,cheese!(2014河北)

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()3.—Look!Thereisamonkeyeating________appleinthetree.

—En,________monkeyisverycute.(2014达州)

A.a;aB.a;theC.an;anD.an;the

()4.—Haveyouseen________filmWhereareWeGoing,Dad?

—Yes,it’s________interestingfilm!(2014扬州)

A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.the;the

()5.—Howwas_______dinneratMike’shouse?(2014黔西南州)

—Itwasgreat.Mike’smumis_______wonderfulcook.

A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;an

()6.—What_______heavyrainitwas!(2014河南)

—Yes,butIlove_______airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a

()7.Jolinis_______famoussinger.Shehasalotoffans.(2014重庆)

A.aB.anC.theD./

()8.IthinkEnglishis______usefullanguage,andit’salso______importantlanguage.(2014宜宾)

A.an,aB.a,anC.an,theD.a,the

()9.Mycousinwentabroadat_____ageofeighteen.(2014杭州)

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()10.—Whydidyoulaughjustnow?(2014呼和浩特)

—Tedwantedtotellus______veryfunnystory,butheforgot______endinghimself.

A.a;anB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the

()11.“Ifyoustopdroppinglitter,I’llkiss________pig.”Theheadteacherpromisedthestudentsataschoolmeeting.(2014东营)

A.aB.anC.theD./

()12.Ifwesitby_______windowofthetrain,wellhave________betterview.(2014苏州)

A./;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the

()13.—Mary,who’s______womanoverthere?(2014天津)

—She’smyaunt,______Englishteacher.

A.the;theB.a;theC.the;anD.a;an

()14.Ihad______unusualdayonmylastschooltrip.(2014陕西)

A.aB.anC./D.the

()15.—What’s________matterwithyou?(2014白银)

—Ihave_______toothache.

A.a;theB.the;/C./;aD.the;a

()16.Whois_______youngladywithcurlyblondehair?(2014湖州)

A.aB.anC.theD./

()17.Cathywasveryhappytomeet______oldfriendontheplanetoParis.(2014温州)

A.aB.anC.theD./

()18.—What’sthematterwithyou?(2014嘉兴)

—Ican’trememberwhereIparked_______car.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()19.MybrotherFredwokeupwith_______badheadache,yetbytheeveningthepainhadgone.(2014绍兴)

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()20.Mr.Smithhas_______8-year-olddaughterwhohaswontwonationalpaintingprizes(2014丽水)

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()21.MybrotherFredwokeupwith_______badheadache,yetbytheeveningthepainhadgone.(2014绍兴)

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()22.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheMonkeyKing,Sally?

—It’s_______funnyone.(2014台州)

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()23.—Is_______redbagunderthetableyours,Jean?(2014台州)

—No.Ionlyhave_______yellowbag.MaybeitsJulias.

A.a:theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the

()24.Mom,Ilike_______greenT-shirt.Couldyoubuyitforme?(2014威海)

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()25.—Look!Who’s_______boyoverthere?(2014滨州)

—Oh,he’smycousin,Bob.Heis_______honestboy.

A.a;theB.the;aC.the;anD.a;an

()26.Ihave______Englishdictionaryandithelpsmealot.(2014重庆)

A.aB.anC.theD./

()27.—Daming,what’syourdream?(2014聊城)

—Iwanttobe_______engineersomeday.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()28.Readingcanmakeyoubecome_______expertandchangeyourlife.(2014潍坊)

A.aB.anC.不填D.the

()29.Ihave______Englishdictionaryandithelpsmealot.(2014重庆)

A.aB.anC.theD./

()30.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneof_______bestwaysofbecoming_______goodlanguagelearner.(2014菏泽)

A.the;theB.the;aC.不填;aD.the;不填

Keys:1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D11.A12.C13.C14.B15.D16.C17.C18.C19.A20.B21.A22.A23.B24.C25.C26.B27.B28.B29.B30.B

Step14Homework

WritetheplayinActivity10.

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