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中考
中考资讯导航：反意疑问句主要考查意疑问句的构成及应答。
一、结构：
陈述句+附加疑问句？It’shottoday,isn’tit?
二、原则：
1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代
3.时态一致4.Therebe句型中there不变
三、变法：
一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
四、特殊的附加疑问句：
1.I’m……,aren’tI?I’mright,____________?
2.Therebe……,______there?
Therewillbefewerbusesinthefuture,__________?
3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。
Heisunhappy,___________?
4.Let’s的反意疑问句为shallwe?Let’sgotothemovietogether,__________?
5.祈使句的反意疑问句为willyou?Don’tmissit,__________?
6.若陈述句部分含有never,few,little,hardly,no,seldom,nobody,nothing…否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。
Hecanhardlyunderstandit,___________?
7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：
1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he/they.
Noonewashurt,_____________?
2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用it.Nothingisserious,______________?
8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。
Hemustbeatschool,____________?
9.陈述句的主语是this,that,these,those时，附加疑问句的主语分别为it,they.
Thisisanewcomputer,____________?Thosearen’tbananatees,_____________?
10.当陈述句是主从复合句时，其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为Ithink/believe/suppose/imagine/expect时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。
Hesaidthathewouldleaveheretomorrow,______________?
Idon’tthinkyoucandotheseexercisesalone,______________?
11.当陈述部分是“hadbetter+动词原形是，疑问部分用“hadhadn’t+主语”
例You’dbettergotoschoolnow,____________？你最好现在就去学校，好吗？
12.陈述句中有has/have/had时，一定要注意。
1).若句中是hasto/haveto/hadto,表“不得不”附加疑问句的谓语用doesn’t/don’t/didn’t进行反问.
Theyhadtoleaveearly,____________?
2).若句中是has/have/had表“有”，其附加疑问句的谓语用do/does/did进行反问。
Hehasfewfriendsinthenewschool,____________?
3).若句中是has/have/had+过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。
HehasneverbeentoBeijing,__________?
ShehadstudiedafewEnglishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.,____________?
五、反义疑问句的回答：
反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes,+肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用No,+否定形式。
注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示“不”而No表示“是的”。
Shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?
_________,thoughshewasnotfeelingwell.
A.No,shedidn’tB.No,shedidC.Yes,shedidn’tD.Yes,shedid
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
将下列句子变为反义疑问句。
1YaoMingisgoodatbasketball,_______________?
2Shehasfewfriends,_______________?
3Icanworkoutthemathproblem,_______________?
4Tomdoesn’tlikecoldweather,_______________?
5Ithinkheisateacher,_______________?
6Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_______________?
7Tomwaswatchingafootballmatchyesterday,_______________?
8Letustakeatrain,_______________?
9Peterhasn’tarrivedyet,________?
10Let’sgofishing,___________?
11Don’tforget________________?
13Shehadnothingforbreakfast,____________?
14,Thereisfewapplesonthetable,___________________?
15Fewpeopleknewthisword,_______________?
16YoumustbefromAmerica,______________?

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2013年中考英语语法反意疑问句考点知识复习

作为老师的任务写教案课件是少不了的，大家在用心的考虑自己的教案课件。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划，才能促进我们的工作进一步发展！你们会写多少教案课件范文呢？为了让您在使用时更加简单方便，下面是小编整理的“2013年中考英语语法反意疑问句考点知识复习”，欢迎您参考，希望对您有所助益！

反意疑问句

反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。

如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。

一、含be(is,are,was,were)动词的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1:主语+be+其它，isn’t(aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t)+主语?

句型2:主语+benot+其它，is(are,was,were)+主语?

①YouarefromAmerica,aren’tyou?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.

②Itisn’tverycoldtoday,isit?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

③Tomwasawayyesterday,wasn’the?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.

④TheGreenweren’tathomelastnight,werethey?

Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.

⑤MaryisreadingEnglishnow,isn’tshe?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.

⑥Yourparentsaren’tgoingtohaveapartythisSunday,arethey?

Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

⑦Thegirlsweresingingwhentheteachercamein,weren’tthey?

Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.

注意：Therebe句型

①Thereisanoldpictureonthewall,isn’tthere?

Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.

②Therearen’tanychildrenintheroom,arethere?

Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.

③Therewasn’tatelephonecallforme,wasthere?

Yes,therewas.No,therewasn’t.

④Therewereenoughpeopletopickapples,weren’tthere?

Yes,therewere.Nothereweren’t.

二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1:主语+动词原形+其它，don’tI(you,we,they)?

句型2:主语+don’t+动词原形+其它，doI(you,we,they)?

句型3:主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’the(she,it)?

句型4:主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其它，doeshe(she,it)?

①YouoftenwatchTVintheevening,don’tyou?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

②Thestudentsdon’tstudyhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.

③MarystudiesChinesehard,doesn’tshe?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.

④Theboydoesn’toftengotoschoolbybike,doeshe?

Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.

⑤Thefirstclassbeginsateight,doesn’tit?Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.

三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1:主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语?

句型2:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did+主语?

①YouwatchedTVlastnight,didn’tyou?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.

②Jim’sparentsdidn’tgotoHongKonglastmonth,didthey?

Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.

③Therainstopped,didn’tit?Yes,itdid.No,itdidn’t.

④Mr.Clarkedidn’tbuyacar,didn’the?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.

四、一般将来时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1:主语+will+动词原形+其它，won’t+主语?

句型2:主语+won’t+动词原形+其它，will+主语?

①Theboyswillplaygames,won’tthey?Yes,theywill.No,theywon’t.

②Itwon’tstopraining,willit?Yes,itwill.No,itwon’t.

③Mr.Smithwillvisitourschoolnextweek,won’the?Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.

注意：Therebe句型的一般将来时

①Therewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow,won’tthere?

Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.

②Therewon’tbetoomuchpollutioninthefuture,willthere?

Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.

五、现在完成时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1:主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，haven’t+主语?

句型2:主语+haven’t+动词过去分词+其它，have+主语?

句型3:主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?

句型4:主语+hasn’t+动词过去分词+其它，has+主语?

①YouhavebeentoShanghaibefore,haven’tyou?YesIhave.No,Ihaven’t.

②Youhaven’tbeentoShanghaibefore,haveyou?YesIhave.No,Ihaven’t.

③Jackhasdonehishomework,hasn’the?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.

④Jackhasn’tdonehishomework,hashe?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.

六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1:主语+havebeen+动词现在分词+其它，haven’t+主语?

句型2:主语+haven’tbeen+动词现在分词+其它，have+主语?

句型3:主语+hasbeen+动词现在分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?

句型4:主语+hasn’tbeen+动词现在分词+其它，has+主语?

①Youhavebeenskatingforfivehours,haven’tyou?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.

②Youhaven’tbeenskatingforfivehours,haveyou?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.

③Bobhasbeencollectingkitessince1999,hasn’the?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.

④Bobhasn’tbeencollectingkitessince1999,hashe?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.

七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语?

句型2:主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语?

①YoucanspeakFrench,can’tyou?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.

②Theycan’tunderstandme,canthey?Yes,theycan.No,theycan’t.

③Anncouldswimwhenshewassix,couldn’tshe?Yes,shecould.No,shecouldn’t.

④Thestudentsmuststudyhard,mustn’tthey?Yes,theymust.No,theyneedn’t.

注意：Youmustgohomenow,needn’tyou?Yes,Imust.No,Ineedn’t.

★值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not），

而是用上了“never,little,few,hardly,nothing,nobody”等词，这时该陈述句也属于否定句，因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。

①YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.

②Mr.Fathasfewfriendshere,doeshe?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.

③Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,isthere?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.

④Hecoulddonothing,couldhe?Yes,hecould.No,hecouldn’t.

八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中

这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。

句型1:Letme+动词原形+其它，shallI?

Letmeopenthedoor,shallI?

Yes,please.No,thanks.

句型2:Let’s+动词原形+其它，shallwe?

Let’sgoforawalk,shallwe?Goodidea!Sorry,Ican’t.

句型3:其它形式的祈使句，willyou?

Comeintotheclassroom,willyou?OK.

反意疑问句综述

反意疑问句提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意，这种问句都由两部分组成，前一部分用陈述句的形式，后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句。

1．一般情况下，如陈述句中含有助动词、情态动词或系动词be,则在附加疑问句中应重复此助动词、情态动词或系动词be,问句中的主语应与前面陈述句的主语同指一个(些)人或物。如：

Hehasfinishedhishomework,hasn’the?

Shecan’tswim,canshe?

Maryisacollegestudent,isn’tshe?

2．如陈述句部分中谓语动词仅为实义动词。则应借助于助动词do的适当形式引导问句。附加疑问句部分的主语与陈述句的主语一致。如：

Youwenthomeyesterday,didn’tyou?

Helikesplayingbasketball,doesn’the?

3．如陈述句部分是I引导的主系表结构组成，附加疑问句部分的主语仍用第一人称单数，但谓语动词应用are的某种形式，一般不用am。如：

I’mateacher,aren’tI/ain’tI?

4．若陈述句部分为祈使句，则附加疑问句部分中用willyou或won’tyou。如：

Bequick,won’tyou/willyou?

Letushavearest,willyou/won’tyou?

但如陈述句部分为否定祈使句，附加疑问句部分用willyou。如：

Don’tsmokehere,willyou?

Don’tmakesomushnoise,willyou?

如果陈述句部分为let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问句部分用“shallwe?”。如：

Let’sstophere,shallwe?

5．如陈述句部分含有hardly,seldom,never,little,few,never等否定意义的词时，附加疑问句部分要用肯定形式。如：

Hehardlyraisedhishead,didhe?

Sheisneverhereontime,isshe？

6．如陈述句部分的主语为nothing,nobody,none,noone等含有否定意义的不定代词时，附加疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：

Nothinghashappened,hasit?

Nooneknowsaboutit,doeshe?

7．如陈述句部分的主语为表示物的不定代词everything,something,nothing,anything等时，附加疑问句部分主语应是it。如：

Nothinghasbeentakenaway,hasit?

Everythingisright,isn’tit?

8．陈述句部分的主语为表示人的不定代词noone,someone,nobody,everyone,anybody,anyone等时，附加疑问句部分主语用they或he。如：

Everybodyknowshowtodoit,don’tthey/doesn’the?

Nobodywasthere,wasn’the/weren’tthey?

9．如陈述句部分的谓动词或表语是通过加前缀构成的否定词，附加疑问句部分用否定形式。如：

Heisunfitforthejob,isn’the?

Theydiscoveredthesecret,didn’tthey?

Itisunnecessarytowritedownallthewordsandphrases,isn’tit?

10.陈述句部分的主语是“none+of+n.”,附加疑问句部分的谓语在人称和数上应和这个名词保持一致。如：

Noneofthestudentswentthere,didthey?

Noneofthedishsmellsgood,doesit?

11.陈述句部分是一个复合句，附加疑问句部分的主语谓语在人称和数上一般与主句保持一致。如：

Hesaidhewouldhelpme,didn’the?

Youpromisedthatyouwoulddomeafavour,didn’tyou?

12．在复合句中，如果主句的主语是I，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess等时,附加疑问句部分的主语和谓语应和从句保持一致。当主句或从句中出现否定词时，则附加疑问句部分一律用肯定形式。如：

Idon’tthinkyouareright,areyou?

Ibelievehewillcometoday,won’the?

Isupposeyouknowhim,don’tyou?

13．陈述句部分的谓语动词是wish，附加疑问句部分应用“may+主语”。如：

Iwishtogotheretomorrow,mayI?

Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?

14．陈述句部分是therebe句型时，附加疑问句部分主语用“bethere”的适当形式。如：

Therearealotofstudentsinthehall,aren’tthere?

Therewon’tbeanytrouble,willthere?

Thereissomethingwrong,isn’tthere?

15．陈述句部分的主语为this或that，附加疑问句部分的主语用代词it；如果是these或those，用they。如：

Thisisadesk,isn’tit?

Thesearebooks,aren’tthey?

16．当动词不定式、动名词短语、从句作主语时，附加疑问句部分主语用it，谓语动词由陈述句部分决定。如：

Toseeistobelieve,isn’tit?

Whathesaidistrue,isn’tit?

Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided,hasit?

Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesn’tit?

17．如果陈述句部分由两个或以上的并列句组成，则附加疑问句部分的主谓语应和最后一个分句保持一致。如：Hestudieshardandheisthebestoneinhisclass,isn’the?

Hegotuplate,andhedidn’tarriveontime,didhe?

Hehasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,andheshouldbefinished,shouldn’the?

18．当陈述句部分含有情态动词must，且表示推测意义“一定”、“想必”时，附加疑问句部分不能用must，而应根据陈述句部分的不定式结构采用相应的主动词或助动词。

(1)mustbe,mustbedoing的反意问句用benot的简略式。如：

Hemustbeyourfriend,isn’the?

Theymustbehuntinginthemountains,aren’tthey?

(2)must+havedone(been)时，若动作在过去发生，用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t；若动作延续但现在或已经完成，则用haven’t/hasn’t。如：

Hemusthavebeenaschoolboywhenthewarbrokeout,wasn’the?

Hemusthavejoinedthearmywhenhelefthome,didn’the?

Charliemusthaveworkedherefor12years,hasn’the?

It’soneo’clockintheafternoon.Theymusthavehadlunch,haven’tthey?

(3)must+动词原型（be,have除外)，用do/does/didnot的简略式，若must后接表示“有”的意思的have，则用have/has/hadnot或do/did/dosenot皆可。如：

Hemustfeelterrible,doesn’the?

Youmusthavealotofjewels,haven’t/don’tyou?

19．当陈述句部分的must表示“必须”时，附加疑问句部分用mustn’t;must表示“有必要”时，附加疑问句部分用needn’t；mustn’t表示“禁止”时，附加疑问句部分一般用must,有时用may。如：

Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn’tyou?

Imustanswertheletter,mustn’tit?

Youmustgobackrightnow,needn’tyou?

Youmustn’twalkongrass,mustyou?

20．当陈述句部分含有情态动词oughtto时，附加疑问句部分可以用oughtn’t(inBritishEnglish)，也可以用shouldn’t(inAmericanEnglish)。如：

Yououghttogothere,oughtn’tyou/shouldn’tyou?

21．当陈述句部分含有情态动词need，dare时，如果need,dare为情态动词，则附加疑问句部分应重复此动词；如果是实意动词时，则要借助助动词do。如：

Youdaretoswiminthesea,don’tyou?

Heneedn’tsaysorrytome,needhe?

22．当陈述句部分的谓语动词是have时,附加疑问句部分应视不同情况采用不同形式。

(1)have意为“有”时，附加疑问句部分采用have或do的形式。如：

Shehastwochildren,hasn’tshe?/doesn’tshe?

Shedoesn’thaveanewbike,doesshe?

(2)其他情况下，则应借助于do。如：

Theyhadameetinghereyesterday,didn’tthey?

23．陈述句部分以代词one作主语时，附加疑问句部分在正式场合用one，非正式的用you。如：

Onecan’tbetoocareful,canone(canyou)?

24．陈述句部分用hadbetter结构时，附加疑问句部分用had。如：

Youhadbetterfinishtheexperiment,hadn’tyou?

25.陈述句部分用havetodosth.结构时,附加疑问句部分借助于助动词do的适当形式。如：

Ihavetodotheworknow,don’tI?

Shehadtogiveuptheplan,didn’tshe?

Wehavetofinishthecompositioninclass,don’twe?

26.当陈述句部分用usedto时，附加疑问句部分用usedto形式或did形式。如：

Heusedtohaveawalkaftersupper,usedn’the/didn’the?

27．陈述句部分是感叹句时，附加疑问句部分应用否定形式，其主语取决于表示感叹的对象采用相应的代词，且用动词be的现在时。如：

Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?

Whatcolours,aren’tthey?

Whatastupidboy,isn’the?

Howdelighted,isn’the?

28．陈述句部分用neither...nor...，either...or...并列主语时，附加疑问句部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。如：

NeitheryounorIamanengineer,arewe?

Neitheryouorhestudiespolitics,don’tthey?

29．当对某人的话表示怀疑或讽刺时，用简略的形式重复对方的话，然后再加上反意问句，陈述句部分和附加疑问句部分的形式应取得一致，要么都肯定，要么都否定。如：

Jack:Tomtoldmehesawasnakelastnight.

Mary:Hedid,didhe?

30．陈述句部分有语气词so,ah,oh等时,附加疑问句部分与陈述句部分应该同为肯定或否定，这类反意问句往往带有感情色彩。如：

Soyouareastudent,areyou?

Soshecan’tswim,can’tshe?

反意疑问句的特殊情况如下：

1)　陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren”tI.

I”mastallasyoursister，aren”tI?

2)　陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。

Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?

3)　陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?

Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?

4)　含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn”t/oughtn”t+主语。

Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn”the?/shouldn”the?

5)　陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don”t+主语（didn”t+主语）。

Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don”twe?

6)　陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn”t+主语或usedn”t+主语。

Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn”the?/usedn”the?

7)　陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn”tyou?

You”dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn”tyou?

8)　陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn”t+主语。

Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn”the?

9)　陈述部分有You”dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn”t+主语。

You”dliketogowithme,wouldn”tyou?

10)陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

Hemustbeadoctor,isn”the?

　YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven”tyou?/didn”tyou?

Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn”the?

11)感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。

Whatcolours,aren”tthey?

Whatasmell,isn”tit?

12)　陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

　NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?

13)　陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。

Everythingisready,isn”tit?

14)　陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：

　a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn”the?

　b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：

Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?

HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn”the?

　c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

Idon”tthinkheisbright,ishe?

Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can”tshe?

15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

Everyoneknowstheanswer,don”tthey?　(doeshe?)

Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)

16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。

Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?

Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?

　当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。

Shedoesn”tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?

17)　省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。

Don”tdothatagain,willyou?

Gowithme,willyou/won”tyou?

注意：Let”s开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?

Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?

Let”sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?

Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?

18)　陈述部分是"therebe"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn”tthere?

Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?

19)　否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

Itisimpossible,isn”tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?

20)　must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

　Hemustbetherenow,isn”the?　Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won”tit?

2017年中考英语二轮专题复习材料语法专题-连词

中考考点八：连词
连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分。
连词的分类：连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！
一．并列连词
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有
and,but,or,so,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等。
1.and表示递进,因果或承接关系:
1).and表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。Heislaughingandtalking.
2).祈使句+and……,“and”表示“那么”之意。=If……
Studyhard,andyouwillsucceed.=__________studyhard,youwillsucceed.
3).adj/adv+and+adj/adv表示“渐渐”。
Hemakesmistakesagainandagain.
2.but
表示转折关系的连词，意为“但是”Heispoor,buthonest.
3.or
1).or有“或”的意思，表示一种选择Wouldyouliketeaorwater?
2).“祈使句……,or…”or表示否则。=If…not…,……..
Studyhard,oryouwillfail.=_____you_____studyhard,youwillfail.
3).or用在否定句中表示并列关系。Hecan’treadorwrite.
4.both
1).both“两者都”,后面的名词、动词都用复数。Boththeanswersareright.
2).bothof….Bothofusarestudents.
3).both…and…Bothyouandsheareright.
5.either/either…or
1).either“两者当中任何一个”,后有of时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。
Youmayweareitherofthehats.
2).either…or…“不是……就是……,或者
……或者…….”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即“就近原则”.
Eitheryouorhehastogo=Eitherheoryouhavetogo.
6.neither/neither…nor…
1).neither“两者当中都不”,后有of时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。
Neitheroftheanswers______(be)right.
2).neither….nor…“既不…….也不……”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即“就近原则”.
NeitheryounorIamright.=NeitherInoryouareright.
比较:both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…的相互关系:
肯定句:1.IlikebothAandB.
否定句:2.Idon’tlikebothAandB.=IlikeeitherAorB.
否定句:3.Idon’tlikeeitherAorB.=IlikeneitherAnorB.
7.“Notonly…butalso…”
1).Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.(连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)
2).ShelearnsnotonlyEnglishbutalsoJapanese.
二．从属连词
从属连词是引导从句的连词。
1.引导宾语从句的连词
1）.that连接由陈述句转变而来的宾语从句。
2).who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how连接由特殊疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。
3).if/whether连接由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。
2.引导状语从句的连词
1).时间状语从句：when,before,after,until,assoonas，bythetime，themoment，
2).条件状语从句：if,unless
3).原因状语从句：because，as，since
4).方式状语从句：as，asif，asthough
5).结果状语从句：so…that…,such…that…
6).让步状语从句：though/although
7).目的状语从句：sothat
8）地点状语从句：where，wherever
9）比较状语从句：thanas…as
注意：
主将从现的规则用于：
条件，时间状语从句中如下：
主语+willdoif
When
Assoonas主语+一般现在时的相应谓语动词形式
Before
After
3.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。
1).because,so不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。
Becauseinourschoolknewhim,sowehadnotroubleinfindinghim.
2).though/although,but不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。但though可以与yet，still同时出现在一个句子中。
ThoughAustraliaisverylarge,butthepopulationisquitesmall.
4.必须用whether的情况。
1).discuss和介词后的宾语从句用whether.
Wearediscussing____we’llholdameeting.I’mworriedabout___shecancometothemeeting
2).和不定式、ornot连用必须用whether.
Idon’tknow______toleaveornot.Iamnotsure________theywillattendthemeeting.
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
()1．Whichisbigger,thesun_________themoon?
A.orB.andC.butD.so
()2.Hurryup,__________wewillmissthetrain.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
()3.Hehurther_________badly_______shehadtoseeadoctor.
A.too,thatB.so,thatC.either,orD.too,to
()4.Lookout!Thetrafficismovingfast.Its________dangerous________crossthestreet.
A.very,toB.so,toC.much,toD.too,to
()5.Its_______far_______walkhomefromhere.Letstakeabus.
A.so,thatB.too,toC.enough,toD.such,that
()6."WhydidntNickcometoschoolyesterday?""_______hewasill."
A.AfterB.WhereC.WhenD.Because
()7.Johnfellasleep_________hewaslisteningtothemusic.
A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas
()8."Iwontgotothepartytomorrow.""__________youtoldmeyouwould.Whatshappening?"
A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or
()9.Stopcuttingtrees,________theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.
A.andB.thenC.butD.or
()10."Becareful!Dontbreakthebottles.Doyouhear_______Isaid,David?"
"Yes,mum."
A.WhatB.thatC.howD.if
()11.MrSmithcomesfromAustralia,buthehasworkedinChinaforfiveyears.Soyoucantalkwithhim______________.
A.eitherinEnglishorinChineseB.notinChinesebutinEnglish
C.justinEnglish,notinChineseD.neitherinChinesenorinEnglish
()12.Ican________swim_______skate.Willyoupleaseteachme?
A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.both…andD.neither…nor
()13.WhenIgotthenewsthattheshipwouldsink,Iwas_________frightened________mylegscouldntmoveforward.
A.so,thatB.very,thatC.too,thatD.too,to
()14.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline__________shesavedalotoftime.
A,sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat
()15.Beijinghas________manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours,
A.soB.veryC.tooD.much
()16.Hurryup,________youwillmissthetrain.Itsleavingintenminutes.
A.andB.soC.howeverD.or
()17.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother________totheSummerPalace.Theyhavent
beenback.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone
()18.Youdbetterdoit________yourmotherdid.
A.whenB.asC.likeD.because
()19.______theyarebrothers,theydontlooklikeeachotheratall.
A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhenD.As
()20.---Whendidyouknowthenews?
---Iknewnothingaboutit_________myfriendtoldme.
A.afterB.itC.becauseD.until
1-5ACBDB6-10DCADA11–15ADAAA16-20DDBBD
2014全国各地中考汇编—连词专项
()1.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?
—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years______weweretogether.
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until
()2.Iwon’tgototomorrow’sparty______Iaminvited.
A.ifB.unlessC.When
()3.Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp______youhaveaproblem.
A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.so
()4.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_____youmaygetwet.
A.orB.andC.but
()5.Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.
A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless
()6.Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.
A.orB.soC.andD.but
()7.He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback_______hisparentstalkwith
him.
A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until
()8.Don’trunintheclassroom,______youmayhurtyourself.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
()9.Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.
A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after
()10.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday________hewasill.
A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so
()11.I’dliketogowithyou,_______I’mtoobusy.
A.orB.andC.soD.but
()12.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.
A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though5ykj
()13.—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse_______wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.
A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when
()14.Theleft-behindkids(留守儿童)can’tseetheirparents_______theparentscome
backhomefromwork.
A.butB.untilC.orD.if
()15.Practicemore,_______you’lldobetterinplayingchess.
A.butB.andC.whenD.after
()16._____hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.
A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Because
()17.Mumsays______Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.
A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while
()18.RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture______hecametoChina.
A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since
()19.______thesunwasnotyetup,manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseinthesquare.
A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.Because
()20.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,______theymaynotwellunderstandyou.
A.orB.soC.andD.but
()21.I’dliketohaveatry,______Imayfail.
A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.after
()22.Insummermilkwillquicklygobad_____itisputintoafridge.
A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once
()23.Fatherwon’tallowmetoplayoutside_______Iwashupthedishes.
A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.because
()24.Lauraopenedthedoorandrushedintotherain_______Icouldstopher.
A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless
()25.Itisbettertotravel10,000miles_______toread10,000books.
A.asB.butC.norD.than
()26.Readthisarticle,_______youwillunderstandthatnoteverythingcanbebought
withmoney.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
()27.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.
A.butB.orC.becauseD.so
()28.Whichdoyouprefertousetocommunicationwithyourfriends,QQ______
MSN?
A.andB.norC.orD.so
()29._______jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,they’restillinfashiontoday.
A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since
()30.—IreallyenjoyChinesefood!
—Me,too.Mymouthwaswatering_______IwatchedtheTVprogramABiteof
China.
A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after
()31.Theoldlibrarywillclosesoon______peoplecangivesomemoneytosupportit.
A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.if
()32.—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechair_______yournameiscalled.
A.andB.untilC.althoughD.since
()33.Goodfriendsarelikestars.Youdon’talwaysseethe,______youknowtheyarethere.
A.asB.butC.forD.then
()34.Mymotherpreferstotakeabustoheroffice______shehasacarofherown.
A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.until
()35.Yourdreamwillcometrue______youputyourheartandsoulintoit.
A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.until
()36.Whynotlookupthenewwordinthedictionary______youdon’tknowit?
A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether
()37.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud_______allthestudentscouldhearme.XKb1.Com
A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto—Areyougoingout,Mike?It’sreallylatenow.
()38.—It’sthelastdaytobuyticketstothe2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazil,_______Imustgonow.
A.ifB.orC.soD.through
()39.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyou_______Ifinishit.
A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless
()40.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?—I’dlove,_______I’mtoobusynow.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
参考答案
1-5ABBAA6-10BCBAA11-15DDBBB16-20BADCA21-25BBCCD26-30BDCCA
31-35BBBCA36-40AACCC

2017年中考英语二轮专题复习材料语法专题-名词

初中英语语法专项

第一部分：词法

中考专题一名词

中考中名词考点主要集中在：名词的可数与不可数；名词所有格；名词作定语；名词词语意义辨析等。

一、名词的分类

名

词类别意义例词

专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall

普通名词可

数

名

词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country

集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,group,crew

不

可

数

名

词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli

抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,healthy,happiness,courage,love,care

注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。

2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。

3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意义上也有了变化。

eg.beer----abeer一杯啤酒，work---awork工厂，著作，glass---aglass一个玻璃杯，room空间---aroom一个房间

4.German—Germans,human—humans(man在词中不是后缀)

二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。

1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an”；复数形式是在名词后加“-s或-es”。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化及其读音可依照下表：

当名词为：词尾变化读音例词

一般情况加s在清辅音后读/s/chips,jeeps,pats,clocks

在浊辅音或元音后读/z/boys,sharpeners,sofas,drawers

以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词加es/iz/watches,boxes,classes,brushes

以字母o结尾的单词加s或es/z/zoos,photos,bamboos,

tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,

以辅音字母+y结尾的单词去y变i加es/z/dictionaries,strawberries,

以f或fe结尾的单词去f或fe变v加es/vz/leaves,wives,halves

以th结尾的词加s/z/;/θz/mouths,paths;months,deaths

2.可数名词复数的不规则变化

①改变单数名词中的元音字母

eg.man--men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,goose—geese,mouse--mice

②单复数同形eg.Chinese-Chinese,deer-deer,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,…

③由man和woman构成的合成词,每个名词都要变复数

eg.amandoctor—mendoctors,awomanteacher--womenteachers

注意:有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式

eg.trousers,clothes,glasses,shorts,scissors,etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数,

实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数).eg.maths,phyiscs,politics,news

3.不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an3).没有复数形式4).可用some、any、lotsof、plentyof、much修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示

不可数名词一般只有单数形式,但有其特殊用法:

(1)同一个词,变成复数形式,意义不同。eg.food食物---foods各种食物，

time时间---times时代，green绿色---greens青菜

(2)有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物

eg.hope---hopes希望hardship---hardships艰苦

(3)物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示

eg.acupoftea,sevenpiecesofbread,severalbagsofrice,…

（4）有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同。

eg：fruit水果——fruits表示不同种类的水果；food食物——foods各种食品；fish鱼——fishes鱼的种类；drink饮料、酒——adrink一杯／一份饮料、一杯酒；cloth布——,acloth桌布、抹布；sand沙——sands沙滩；tea茶——atea一杯茶；chicken鸡肉——achicken小鸡；orange橘汁——anorange橘子；glass玻璃——aglass玻璃杯,glasses眼镜；paper纸——apaper试卷、论文；wood木头——awood小森林；room空间、余地——aroom房间

三、名词的所有格

名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名词后+’s；另一种是用of,表示“……的”。

1.’s所有格。

1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”

Thisis____________________(MaryandLily)bedroom.

2).1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”

Theseare________________(TomandJack)schoolbags.

3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s”

Teachers’DayChildren’sDay

4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s代表全称。

atthedoctor’sattheBob’s

5).由some、any、no、every与one、body结合的复合不定代词something、anything等和else连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。

Thisis_________________(somebodyelse)pencil.

6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s来构成所有格。

anhour’sridetwoweeks’timeChina’scapital

2.of所有格：

1).of用来表示无生命的名词所有格。

themapofChinathedooroftheroom

2).双重所有格：

of+名词所有格of+名词性的物住代词

Heisafriendofmy_________(brother).Issheadaughterof__________(you)?

四、名词作句子成分：

1.名词作主语时的主谓一致

1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Twohours________(be)enoughforustogetthere.

2).量词短语“数字+量词+of+…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。

Apairofshoes_______(be)underthebed.

Twopiecesofpaper_______(be)onthedesk.

3).名词+介词（with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except…….）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。

Theteacherwiththestudents_________(be)plantingtreesonthehill.

4).短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、notonly…butalso…”连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。

NeitherhenorI______(be)aFrenchman.

5).复数形式单数内容的名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式.

Thenewsissurprising.

Mathsisanimportantsubject.

6).单数形式复数内容的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式.

Thepolicehavecaughtthethief.

Thepeoplethereareverykind.

7).一些集体名词如family,class,team等作主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式,若强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式.

Hisfamilyisnotalargeone.他家不是个大家庭。

HerfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家人在看电视。

Theteamisplayingverywell.这个队打得很出色。

Theteamareallfamousplayersinourcountry.全体队员都是我国有名的运动员。

8).由and连接两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,如表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式.若表示个体概念,谓语动词用复数形式.

Myoldfriendandclassmatehasjustcomebackfromabroad.我的老校友刚从国外回来.

ThesingeranddanceristoattendourEnglishevening.那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家将参加我们的英语晚会.

9).“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

“Anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

2.名词作定语：

1).名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。Thereisashoefactoryneartheschool.

2).名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式。(sport)

Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.

3).man、woman作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变。

onemanteachertwowomenteachers

举一反三，学的更轻松！

1.()1Shewasveryhappy.Sheinthemathstest.

A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake

()2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?

A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe

()3_____are____forcuttingthings.

A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using

()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!

A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes

()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.

A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave

()6-Canwehavesome___?

-Yes,please.

A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear

2.()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.

A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories

()2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.

A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice

()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.

A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsD.news

()4What___lovelyweatheritis!

A./B.theC.anD.a

3.()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?

-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.

A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforange

C.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges

()2Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.

A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads

()3Itreallytookhim:___todrawthenicehorse.

A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime

()4Iwouldliketohave___.

A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkIC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks

()5Canyougiveme____?

A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea

()6Pleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof

()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes

4.()1-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?-Ivegotfive.

A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken

()2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies

()3.Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American

5.()1Thistableismadeof___.

A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass

()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?-Idlike____.!

A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken

()3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.

A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom

6.()1Tablesaremadeof___.

A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods

()2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.

A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples

()3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.

A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks

7.()1Letsmeetat7:30outsidethegateof___?

A.thePeoplesParkB.thePeoplesParkC.thePeopleParkD.PeoplesPark

()2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.

A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a

()3Howmanywerethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples

8.()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.

A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair

()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.

A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block

()3Thereisa_____ofwoodleftontheground.

A.cupB.pieceC.boxD.pair

9.()1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.

A.womensteacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher

()2Therearefive___inourfactory.

A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers

10.()1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.

A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters

()2Wecametoa___atlast.andwentin.

A.watchshopB.watchesshopC.watchingshopD.watchsshop

()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.Itsa___.

A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop

()4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.

A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass

()5Iveforgottenbothofthe____.

A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber

11.()1.September10this____inChina.

A.TeachersDayB.TeachersDayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay

()2-Isthebroomunder____desk?-No,itsunder____.

A.theteachers;myB.teachers;mineC.teachers;meD.theteachers;mine

()3Excuseme,whereisthe___?

A.mensroomB.mensroomC.mensroomsD.menrooms

12.()1Thefootballunderthebedis____.

A.LilyandLucyB.LilysandLucysC.LilysandLucyD.LilyandLucys

()2Thisismy____dictionary.

A.sisterMaryB.sistersC.sister,MarysD.sistersMarys

()3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.

A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors

()4Joanis____.

A.MarysandJacksisterB.MaryandJackssister

C.MaryandJacksisterD.MarysandJackssister

13.()1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.

A.yearB.yearsC.yearsD.years

()2Itsabout___walkfrommyhouse.

A.tenminuteB.tenminutesC.tenminutesD.tenminutes

()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.Itsabout_____.

A.thirtyminutesswalkB.thirtyminuteswalk

C.thirtyminuteswalkD.thirtyminuteswalk

()4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.

A.theworldB.worldC.theworldsD.worlds

14.()1____facetothesouth.

A.WindowsoftheroomB.Thewindowsoftheroom

C.TheroomswindowsD.Thewindowsinroom

()2Pleasetaketwo___.

A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesoftheparkC.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark

()3Theworkersarerepairing____.

A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouseC.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse

15.()1MissSmithisafriendof____.

A.MarysmothersB.MarysmotherC.mothersofMaryD.Marymothers

()2Thisisabookof___.

A.TomB.TomsC.herD.him

()3Thepostcardissentby____.

A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfathersC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriends

参考答案：

1.1-7CCBBBBC2.1-4CBCA3.1-7BCDADDA4.1-4BAAC5.1-3DAA6.1-3AAD

7.1-3ADC8.1-3DBB9.1-3BDB10.1-5BACDA11.1-3BDA12.1-4DCCB

13.1-4BBCC14.1-3BBA15.1-3ABB

练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！

（）1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.

A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories

（）2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.

A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges

（）3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.

A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk

（）4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.

A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson

（）5.Helpyourselfto__________.

A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples

（）6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.

A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers

（）7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.

A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room

（）8.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.

A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s

（）9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.

A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s

（）10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.

A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience

（）11.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.

A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s

（）12.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.

A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,Frenchmans

C.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen

（）13.Theteam________havingameeting.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

（）14.“Wouldyoulike_________?”“________,please.”

A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,Coffees

C.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees

（）15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________men.

A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millions

C.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions

（）16．Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.The_______wereill,butno_______werelost.

A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life

（）17.---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.

---OK,howhappytheybothlooked!

A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfathers

C.mymothersandfathersD.myfathersandmymother

（）18.Thenewstudentisin__________,GradeTwo.

A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.Threeclass

（）19.TodayisSeptember10th.Its__________Day.Letsgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.

A.TeachersB.TeachersC.theTeachersD.Teachers

（）20.Themarketisntfarfromhere.Itsonly_________bicycleride.

A.halfanhoursB.halfanhoursC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf

（）21.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?

---_________,please.

A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupsofcoffees

（）22.DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor_________.

A.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanks

（）23.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.

A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs

（）24.Aftertheexam,wellhave________holiday.

A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeksD.twoweeks

（）25.Theyarethose_________bags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.

A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitorsD.visitors

（）26.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?

---Therearetwo___________.

A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof

（）27.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe_______theMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?

---Itsoundsreallywonderful.

A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal

（）28.Thereisnotenough_________inthecornerforthefridge.

A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground

（）29._________comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingit

A.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk

（）30.Ifyoudonttakemore________,youllgetfat.

A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exercise

（）31.Myschoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere.

A.minuteB.minutesC.minutessD.minutes

（）32.Mum,Ihave_______totellyou!

A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnews

（）33.Whichisthe________tothepostoffice?

A.streetB.wayC.roadD.address

（）34.Istayedat________lastSunday.

A.myunclesB.myunclesC.myunclesD.myunclesfamily

（）35.Maths________noteasytolearn.

A.areB.isC.amD.were

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