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初二英语下学期期末基础知识复习题(2013新版外研版)

教案课件是老师上课做的提前准备,大家开始动笔写自己的教案课件了。只有制定教案课件工作计划,接下来的工作才会更顺利!适合教案课件的范文有多少呢?以下是小编收集整理的“初二英语下学期期末基础知识复习题(2013新版外研版)”,供大家借鉴和使用,希望大家分享!

Module1

1.Howabouttheclothyouboughtyesterday?

It’sverybeautiful.It______sosoft.

AwasfeltBfeelsCisfeelingDfeeling

2.DoyoulikethemusictheMoonlightSonata?

Yes,it_____reallybeautiful.

AfeelsBsoundsClistensDhears

3.Mrs.Greenwashappyto________hersoninthecollage.

AhearaboutBhearofChearfromDlearnfrom

4.Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!

Wow!It________delicious.Couldyoutellmehowtocookit?

AtastesBlooksCsoundsDfeels

5.Thebussounds________andtheseatsfeel_________

Anoisily;comfortableBnoisy;comfortable

Cnoisily;uncomfortableDnoisy;uncomfortable

6.Thelittleboyiscrying_______,butnoonespeakstoher.

AloudBloudlyCquietDquietly

7Tombecame__________whenheheartfromhisdaughter

AhappyBhappilyCtohappyDtohappily

8.Rockmusic_______,Idon’tlikeitatall

AsoundnoisyBsoundnoisilyCsoundsnoisyDsoundsnoisily

9WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?

Heisayoungman_________glasses

AinBhasChaveDwith

10Thanks_______abigcakeforme

AformakingBofmakingCofmakeDformake

11Heisvery_________visitingthemuseum

AexcitingBexitedaboutCexcitingaboutDexcitedfor

12I’mafraidIdon’tlikeeatingcheese,ittastestoo______.

AsweetBfreshCstrongDdelicious

13Ican________someonesinginginthenextroom

AlistenBhearCsoundDlistento

14What’sthematterwithTom?He_______sad

AsmellsBtastesCfeelsDlooks

15LiuTaoisgoodatallthesubjectsatschool,______English

AreallyBmostlyCespeciallyDexactly

Module2

1Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

I______yet

Ahaven’tdecidedBwon’tdecideChavedecidedDdidn’tdecide

2Haveyou________beentoSanya

YesIwenttherelastyear

AneverBeverCjustDeven

3Howaboutgoingtothemovietonight?

sorry,I_______italreadythankyouallthesame

ASEEBsawChaveseenDwillsee

4LiuHuanisoneof______inchina

AgreatestmusiciansBgreatestmusician

CThegreatestDThegreatestmusicians

5Meimei,haveyouever________abroad

AgoneBbeCgoDbeen

6When________you_____toseeyouruncle

Yesterday

Ahave,goneBdidgoChave,beenDdid,went

7Haveyoufinishedyourhomework_______,Tom?

AalreadyBeverCneverDyet

8MissGreenisn’tintheofficeShe______tothelibrary

AwentBwasChasgoneDhasbeen

9SofarI_________drawingthepictures

AfinishBfinishedChavefinishedDfinishing

10Keepquiet,pleasethechildren_____inthebedroom

AsleepBsleepsCaresleepingDslept

11_______haveyoubeentoShanghaionlyonce

AHowlongBHowoftenCHowmanytimesDHowsoon

12Whenwilltheplane_____fromBeijingcapitalAirportat6:00pm

AflyBlandCputonDtakeoff

13Didyoumailthecardstoyourfriends?

No,I____themtomorrow

AmailBmailedChavemailedDwillmail

14Mygrandmaisill.thedoctoraskedher_____inbedforafewdays

AtostayBstayCstayedDstays

15Mum!MayIgooutandplaybasketball

_______you_____yourhomeworkyet?

ADo;finishBAre;finishingCDid;finishDHave;finished

Module3

1.---_____totheUnitedStates?

---No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.

A.HaveyoubeenB.Haveyougone

C.DidyougoD.Willyougo

2.---Ihearyourfather______toJapanonce

---Yes.He____therelastyea

3.–Ittookthespacecrafttwomonths______there

A.togetB.gettingc.getsD.get

4.-Look!thelightisstilloninourteachersoffice.

-Probablyshe_______herworkyet.

A.doesntfinishB.didntfinishC.hasntfinishedD.wontfinish

5.________arecalledthesolarsystem.

A.ThesunandthemoonB.Themoonandtheplanets

C.ThesunanditsplanetsD.Someplanets

6.Thelightofsomegalaxieshastraveledformanyyears______us

A.gettoB.togetC.toreachD.reach

7.She________herlostwatcheverywherebutshecouldntianywhere

A.found;findB.found;lookedfor

C.lookedfor;lookforD.lookedfor;find

8---Whathavethescientistsheard?

---They’vejusthearda_______fromaspacecraft.

A.informationB.newsC.messageD.note

9IsTonyathome?

Sorry,heisn’tin.He________tothepark.

A.goneB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

10I_______mybike.I________itlastweek

A.lost;lostB.lose;lost

C.havelost;lostD.havelost;havelost

11.Annwenttothelabhalfanhourago,butshe’sherenow,she_______thelab.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeen

C.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin

12.They________middleschooltwoyearsagoandenteredafamousuniversity.

A.finishB.finished

C.finishesD.havefinished

13.Thestoryhetoldusyesterdaymadeeverybody_______.

A.laughedB.laughC.tolaughD.laughs

14.Mypencilisbroken.MayIborrowyours?

Certainly.___________.

A.CatchitB.HereyouareC.HereweareD.Apleasure

15.Ifeel______whenIam________.

A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone

C.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone

M4

1.—Howlonghetodrawhorsesalready?

----Sincelastear.

Awas;learnBdid;learnedCdid;learnDhas;learned

2.Tomupintothetree.Look,hehighupthere!

Ahasgot;itBhasclimbed;wasCgot;wasDclimbed;is

3.---youthetextyet?

---Yes,weittwohoursago.

ADid;copy;didBHave;copied;have

CHave;copied;didDDid;copy;had

4.---Ifeelill.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.

---Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

----__Friday.I’vebeenillaboutthreedays.

AAfter;forBsince;forCFor;sinceDOn;for

5.youthefilmbefore?Whereyouit?

A.Have;seen;did;seeB.Did;see;did;watch

C.Have;seen;have;seenD.Did;see;have;seen

6.Youmewaitingfortwohours.Iforyoursincefive.

A.kept;waitedB.havekept;waited

C.kept;havewaitedD.havekept;havewaited

7.---WhereJohn?

---Tothelibrary.Hethereforanhours.

A.has;been;hasgoneB.has;gone;hasbeen

C.did;go;wentD.did;be;went

8.---thebabystill?

---No,itcrying.

A.Has;cried;hasstoppedB.Is;crying;stopped

C.Did;cry;stoppedD.Is;crying;hasstopped

9.Ithewayverywell.IheresinceIwasborn.

A.knew;havelivedB.knew;live

C.know;havelivedD.know;live

10.---Doctor,I’vetakenthemedicinefor.ButIstilldon’tfeelbetter.

---Howdidyoutakethemedicine?Youshouldtakethem.

Oh,Imadeamistake.

A.threedays;threetimesadayB.threedaysago;adaythreetimes

C.threedays;adaythreetimesD.threedaysago;threetimesaday

11.---Myforeheadhot,doctor.

---OK,Iwillyourtemperature.

A.feels;getB.feeling;takeC.feels;takeD.feel;have

12.---Myheadandhandsandfeetfeelcold.

---Youmayacold.Gotoseethedoctor.

A.hurts;takeB.hurts;catchC.hurt;hadD.catch;have

13.---Howlongyouyourcar?It’sstillbrandnew.

---Iboughtitlastmonth.

A.did;buyB.did;haveC.have;hadD.have;bought

14.---Whendidyougetthemedia?

---Lastmonth,Itheschoolsportsmeeting.

Ithe200-metrerace.

A.takepart;winB.takepartin;won

C.tookpartin;wonD.tookpart;won

15---InotTomforsolong.Howishenow?Ishestilloftenill?

---No,Heisalwaysexcellentcondition.

A.do;see;onB.have;seen;onC.have;seen;atD.have;seen;in

M5

LetthechildrengoawayThey’remakingainthehouse.

A.reviewB.voiceC.wordD.mess

2.—Whichdotheyoungpeopleprefer,musicorsports?

—Both.Musicissportsamongthem.

A.aspopularasB.sopopularas

C.morepopularthanD.lesspopularthan

3.Itishardtobelievethatthecartoonfilmtheolderpeoplechildren.

Atosatisfy;alsoB.satisfies;aswellas

C.satisfy;aswellD.tosatisfy;aswellas

4.Iftonycantpasstheexamagain,heindeeptrouble.

A.WasB.isgoingtoC.willD.Is

5.—Wheredidyougolastnight?

—Ididn’tgo.Ijuststayedathome.

A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.Anywhere

6.—Isyourfatheradoctor?

—No,heateachereversincewemovedhere.

A.hadbeenB.HasbeenC.wasD.Is

7.Mr.Wangissuchaniceteacherthathehasallhisstudents.

A.DoneharmtoB.paidattentionto

C.hadawordwithD.Wontheheartsof

8.ThecartoonfilmTomandjerry.sofunnythatIusedtowatchitagainand

again.AndeverytimeIcouldn’thelp.

A.is;laughingB.was;tolaughC.was;laughingD.was;laugh

9.IyouleftforShanghai.

A.thought;hadB.think;haveC.think;hadD.thought;have

10.Idon’twantanyhelp.Iexpectitmyself.

A.doB.doingC.didD.todo

11.Iwasjustleavingtheclassroomitrained.

A.whileB.whenC.atD.during

12.Put(put)onyourcoat,you’llcatchacold.

A.If;orB.You;andC./;orD./;and

13.Sofar,weEnglishfornearlythreeyears.

A.learnB.learntC.havelearntD.hadlearnt

14.WhostakenawaymyEnglishtextbooks?

.

A.IhaveB.HehadC.ShedidD.Hetookit

15.—Mary,whydidn’tyouanswerthetelephonejustnow?

—Ididn’thearit.Iatthatmoment.

A.readabookB.didmyhomework

C.WaswatchingTVD.amcookingdinner

M6

1Whatpresentdidjohngivehisfather?

Hegave__________awarmscarf.

A.heB.hisC.he’sD.him

2---Whendidyoustart_______stamps?

---Attheageoften.

A.collectBtocollectingCcollectedDcollecting

3Tom’sfatherismusician.

Ioftenheardhim_______theviolin.

AplayBplaysCplayedDtoplay

4Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?

I’minterestedin_________modelplanes.

AmakeBtomakeCmakingDmade

5Manystudentshavehobbies.Somearerelaxing,and________areactive.

AtheotherBanotherCothersDother

6DavidSmithspentfourweeks_______asummercamplastholiday.

AinBofConDat

7Anneasksus______whatmighthappeninthefuture.

AtotalkaboutBnottotalkCdon’ttalkaboutD.talkabout

8Thesinger’sfirstrecord_________in2004,andthenhebecamepopularatonce.

AcameupBcameoutCcameoverDcamon

9Pleasebequiet.Ihave_____totellyou.

AimportantsomethingBsomethingimportant

CimportantanythingDanythingimportant

10I‘dliketolearnanotherlanguage,____Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldoneday.

AsoBbecauseCorDbut

11It’sabitofamess.Youneedto_______thetableandchairs

AtidyawayBtidyCtidyupDtidyout

12Goodhobbiescanhelpyouenjoyyourselfinlife,andalsohelpyou_________________.

AsucceedBsuccessCsuccessfulDsuccessfully

13Tonyisgoodatskating______skiing.

AasgoodasBaswellasCsuchasDasusual

14I‘msorryIcan’tcometoyourparty.Imust__________mysickgrandmother.

AlookatBlookoverClookafterDlookup

15Sorry,it’sabitof_______.I’llputthefans______theshelf.

Amess;onBamess;onCamess;inDmessy;on

16Myrealhobbyis______.Ithinkmoreexerciseisgoodforourhealth.

AmusicBsingingCclimbingDwriting

17Myfather’sbobbiesmademe_____aboutlookingaftermyoldpicturebooks.

AthoughtBthinkingCtothinkDthink

18Sheencouragedus______writeaboutourexperiences______thecamp.

Ato;onBto;atC/;atD/;on

19Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?

Ispendsomeofmyfreetime____volleyball_______myschoolteam.

Aon;forBplaying;forCplaying;onDplay;at

20Sally,doyoucollect]anything?

--_______I‘vegothundredsofstamps.

ANo,Idon’t.BSorry,Idon’tknow.

CYes,Ido.DIcollectthings.

Module7

1.WhenIfoundmylostcat,it______shiveringunderatree.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

2.---Iboughtapairofglassesyesterday.

---Ibought___________,too.

A.oneB.onesC.apairD.apiece

3.---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?

---I’dloveto,__________Ican’t.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.orB.andC.soD.but

4.Afterschool,heoftenwatchestheschoolfootballteam______________.

A.trainB.trainsC.trainingD.trained

5.---Haveyouenjoyedtheperformance?

---Yes,verymuch.__________________.

A.I’mfine,thankyouB.Goodidea

C.That’sallrightD.It’sbeennicetobehere

6.Whenhewenttotheeveningparty,hewantedtolook_______________.

A,hisgoodB.hisbestC.thebadD.worse

7.__________visitingsomeplacesofinterest,shealsometsomeofherfriendsinNewYorkCitylastsummervacation.

A.IncludingB.AswellasC.ExceptD.Alongwith

8.Thechildcanchoose___________thecandyandthechocolate.

AamongB.toC.betweenD.from

9.Aswellas_______thefreshair,weenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.

A.breathB.breatheC.breathingD.tobreathe

10.There_______ateacherandsomestudentswatchingthenewsonTV.

A.isB.areC.beD.am

11.Remembertoreturnthebookstothelibraryontime,__________youwillbefined.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

12.Eitherherparentsorheruncle______goingtotheairporttoseeheroff.

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

13.Thepolice______searchingtheshopforathiefnow.

A.areB.idC,wereD.was

14.Thestory_______threehundredyearsago.

A.takesplaceB.tookplace

C.wastakenplaceD.hastakenplace

15.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher_____heteachesusEnglish.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

16.Neitherthemanagernortheclerks______________receivedtheemail.

A.hasB.haveC.wereD.are

17.Moststudentscan’tsing____________dance,____________theyaretoobusy

studying.

A.and;soB.and;forC.or;butD.or;for

18.Manypeoplearefilling_______________theapplicationformsforthejob.

A.inB.ofC.withD.on

19.DoyouliketohaveChinesefood__________westernfood?

A.orB.andC.butD.so

20.It’salongstory,buttherearefewnewwordsinit,______________itwillbeeasy

forchildren.

A.orB.soC.butD.and

M1:

1.当我做错事的时候,我经常生自己的气。

IalwaysmyselfwhenI.

2.我感到有些饿了,你有吃的吗?

I.Doyouhave?

3.谢谢你帮助我提高英语。

meimprovemyEnglish.

4.我还喜欢听音乐,尤其是古典音乐。

Ienjoy,classicalmusic.

5.这个有着金色短发的女孩看起来很焦虑。

Thegirl

M2:

1.汤姆已经邀请我参加她的生日聚会。

Tomhisbirthdayparty.

2.你曾经出过国吗?

before?

3.阿拉伯语和英语在很多方面都是不同的。

ArabicisEnglish.

4.李雷是我们班最高的学生之一。

LiLeiisinourclass.

5.他用了二十多年的时间实现梦想。

twentyyearshisdreamcometrue.

6.李老师让我们每个人都参加演讲比赛。

Mr.Lieveryonethespeakingcompetition.

M3:

1.我妈妈去美国出差了。

MymumAmericaonbusiness.

2.—你向他展示最新的模型了吗?

—还没有呢。

—youmodel?

—No,notyet.

3.科学家还没有成功造出和光一样快的宇宙飞船。

Scientistsspacecraftthatcantravellight.

4.这本书很有趣,很多人都从图书馆借阅过。

Thebookisinterestingmanyreadersitfromthelibrary.

5.人类永远不会停止对宇宙的探索。

Humanbeingstheuniverse.

6.很难相信他保守这个秘密至今已经三十年了。

believethathethefor30years.

M4:

1.你像这样有多久了?

Howlongyouthis?

2.让我来给你量一下体温!

Letmeyour.

3.这对您的健康没有坏处。

Itisnotyourhealth.

4.请您一天两次按时吃药。

Pleasethemedicinetwoontime.

5.他得感冒已经有三天的时间了。

Hehasacoldtheredays.

6.现在我把每天遛狗当成了锻炼。

NowIexercisebymydogeveryday.

7.我们的老师就是教练,她也和我们一起参加训练。

Ourteacheristhe,andshealsothetrainingwithus.

8.由于经常锻炼,她的身体条件很好。

Sincesheoftengetsexercise,sheis.

9.你为什么不在上学前跑步呢?

Whydon’tyoubeforeschool?

10.从那时起,他每天骑车上班。

Sincethenhehasabikeschooleveryday.

M5:

1.该上课了,我们进教室吧!

Itisclass.Let’sgointotheclassroom.

2.期末是一个比较忙的时候,该为考试做准备了。

Itisbusyattheendoftheterm.Itispreparefortheexams.

3.只要你能坚持练习,一定会有进步的。

Ifyoucan,youaresureto.

4.我觉得我们没有达成一致。

Iwewitheachother.

5.对于汤姆来说,杰瑞太灵敏了。

JerryisforTom.

6.这个婴儿看不见妈妈后,忍不住哭了。

Thebabycan’twhenitcan’tseeitsmum.

7.这两个动画人物都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。

Ofthetwocartoonheroesofyoungpeopletheworld.

8.猴王把天空弄得一片狼藉。

TheMonkeyKingaofmonkeystheEmperorofHeavenandhismen.

9.猴王把天空弄得一片狼藉。

TheMonkeyKingainheaven.

10.这些动画人物不仅令小孩满意。同时也令年龄大的人满意。

Thesecartoonheroesolderpeoplechildren.

M6:

1.我大部分空闲时间都在为校队打排球。

Ispendmytimevolleyballformyschoolteam.

2.这个伟大的音乐家使我对音乐非常感兴趣。

Thisgreatmusicianmemusic.

3.雪下得很大,结果,他来晚了。

Itsnowedheavily,and,hecamelate.

4.我们都既想去爬山,又想去听音乐会。

Weallwanttoclimbthemountaingotoaconcert.

5.这位作家让我们谈论我们的生活并讲一些有趣的故事。

Thewriteraskedusourlivesandstories.

6.她鼓励我们写写我们在夏令营里的经历。

Sheencouragedusouratthecamp.

7.我们不应该在电子游戏上花太多时间。

Weshouldn’ttootimecomputergames.

M7:

1.除了学习英语,这个课程将给我们展示真实的美国生活。

English,thecourserealAmericanlife.

2.或者是他,或者是我会得到作文比赛的特殊奖励。

thespecialprizeinthecompositioncompetition.

3.请热烈欢迎BeckyWang,她过去常常参加类似的活动。

PleaseBeckyWang,shethesimilaractivities.

4.他们将花六周的时间在一个暑假英语课程中学习,它在七月份开始。

InasummerEnglishcourse,anditstartsJuly.

5.这场篮球比赛太激烈了,我们直到看完才吃晚饭。

Thisbasketballmatchwasweit.

绿卡M6-M7:

1你可以找个地方坐下来。

Youcanfind____________.

2我能看一看吗?

CanI?

3你喜欢收集卡片和邮票吗?

Doyoulikeand?

4父母在我的生命中很重要。

Parentsare.

5在周末你经常帮助你的妈妈整理房间吗?

Doyouoftenhelpyourmothertheroomonweekends?

6我对收集邮票感兴趣。

Istamps.

7下周大约有500名学生参加运动会。

About500studentswillthesportsmeetingnextweek.

8她年龄太小了,不能自己照顾自己。

Sheisyoungherself.

9所有的歌手协调一致,结果他们的演出非常成功。

Allsingerskepttogether.,theirperformancewas.

10为学校做贡献对学生本人也是有益的。

Dosomethingtocontributetoyourschooltohelpyourself.

11他正在为他的旅行列一份清单。

Heishis.

12我不喜欢穿亮色的裤子。

Iwear.

13你为这些昂贵的太阳镜付款了吗?

Haveyouthese?

14请记得带护照。

Pleasetakeyour.

15我们应该对乐意得到帮助的人施以援手。

Weshouldhelpthepeoplewhohelp.

16这道题太难了,我们都做不出来。

Itwasdifficultaproblemnoneofusworkeditout.

17你跟我们的英语老师保持着联系吗?

DoyouourEnglishteacher?

18你可以去旅行或者待在家里,这取决于你自己的选择。

Youcanorhome,it

your.

19他有很多经验。

Hehas.

20在我的业余时间,我不仅喜欢读书,还喜欢写作。

Inmyfreetime,Ilikewritingreading.

相关知识

初二下学期英语复习提纲


初二下学期英语复习提纲

1.so+谓语+主语:…也一样.谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词

2.so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.

3.helpyourself/yurselvesto...请随便吃点...

4.发现sb做sth:findsbdoingsth

5.不完全同意Idon’treallyagree.完全不同意Ireallydon’tagree.

6.或者..或者...either…or…..就近原则

既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原则

既....又...both…and….谓语用复数

7.看起来,似乎Itseemsemedthat…..

8.由于...而闻名befamousfor….

9.餐馆就餐用语:atablefortwo/sitatthetablebythewindow/

here’sthemenu/MayItakeyourorder?/couldwehavethebill?

/That’sall.

10.问路Whichisthewayto…/whereis…/HowcanIgetto…/

Istherea..nearhere/Canyoutellmethewayto…/

CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?

11.turnrightatthethirdcrossing/trafficlights在第3个路口往右拐=takethethirdcrossingonyourright

12.过桥goacrossthebridge=crossthebridge

13.走到路的尽头goupthisroadtotheend=goonuntilyoureachtheend.

14.atthestreetcorner在街角

15.onsb’swayto….在sb去…的途中/路上

16.what’sthematter?=what’swrong?=what’sthetrouble?怎么了?

17.besickinhospital/inbed生病住院/卧床

18.Maybeitisthere=itmaybethere可能在那里.

19.Ittakes/took/willtakesb+时间+todosth.Sb做sth花费了…时间

20.路途遥远It’s(5kms)far(away)from…=That’squitealongway.

21.waitfor…等待

22.五分钟的步行/驾驶路程:fiveminutes’walk/drive

23.迷路losesb’sway/sbbelost/sbgetlost

24.justthen=justatthattime/moment就在那时

25.首先firstofall=atfirst

26.abigcitylikeTokyo像东京这样的大城市

27.It’seasy/interesting/important/(forsb)todosth.(对sb来说)做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.

28.if条件状语从句:从句一般现在时,主句一般将来时。如:Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillnotgotothezoo.

29.atthehead/endof…在…的前/尾部

30.我的背很疼.Mybackhurtsbadly.

31.为…做准备get/bereadyfor…

32.stopsb(from)doingsth.阻止/不让sb做sth

33.haveagood/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得很高兴

34.answerinatiredvoice/withasmile用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。

35.quarrelwithsbonsth为了sth与sb吵架

36.complainaboutsth为…而抱怨,投诉

37.生病用语:sbhaveaheadache=sbhaveapaininthehead头痛,haveacough咳嗽,have/catchacold感冒,havecancer得了癌症。

38.have/takethemedicinethreetimesaday吃药,每天3次

39.takesb’stemperature量体温,lookover医生检查病人

40.drinkmorewater多喝水,takemoreexercise多锻炼

41.sb醒来:sbwakeup,//sb醒着的:sbbeawake

42.sb睡着了入睡be/fallasleep

43.忙着…bubusydoing/withsth

44.assoonas…一…就...

45.sleepingpills安眠药,lightmusic轻音乐

46.againandagain再三地,一次又一次

47.dreamabout…梦见…;dreamof…梦想成为…

48.系动词+形容词:be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/get/become

49.maketrouble制造麻烦,惹是生非,makeanoise制造噪音

50.everyfiveminutes每隔5分钟

51.instead/insteadof…代替,取而代之,反而

52.writetosb.写信给sb

53.getenoughsleep睡眠充足;stayhappy保持心情开朗

54.ontime准时;intime按时

55.sbhadbetter(not)dosth,sb最好(别)做sth

56.landon…登陆

57.pull…outof..=pull…upfrom…拉上来

58.不定代词:something/anyonebody/everywhere等

59.we’reallbyourselves=we’realone.单独,独自

60.feelalittleafraid/don’tbeafraid.有点害怕/别害怕

61.perhaps=maybe也许,可能

62.not…until…直到…才…

63.soonerorlater迟早,早晚

64.ranafter追//ranto…向..跑去//ranaway逃跑了

65.eatup吃光//useup用完

66.take(good)careof..=lookafter…照顾,保管

67.我自学英语learnEnglishbymyself=teachmyselfEnglish

68.learntodosth学会…

69.记日记keepadiary,写日记writeadiary

70.leavesbbyoneself单独留下sb

71.joinintheLeague/Party入团/党

72.越来越…:比较级+and+比较级;moreandmore+多音节词。如:biggerandbigger,moreandmoreinteresting

73.越…,就越…:the+比较级,the+比较级。如:越大越好:thebigger,thebetter

74.turnon/off开/关(电器),turnup/down音量开大/小

75.thewholestory=allthestory整个故事,整件事情

76.过了一会儿afterawhile/moment

77.makefaces做鬼脸

78.名胜,景点interestingplaces=placesofinterest

79.myhometowninZhejiang我浙江的老家

80.暑假summerholidays;五一假期May1stholiday

81.astrongwind大风;inthewind在风里

82.makesbdosth.使/逼迫sb做sth

83.倒装句(为了强调)Thereheis./Awayhewent.

84.withthesewords.说完这些话,说着说着(伴随状语)。

85.Idon’tknowhowtouseityet.我不知道怎样使用它。

wheretogo.我不知道该去哪里。

whattodo.我不知道该做什么。

86.waitforsb’sturntodosth等着轮到sb做sth

It’ssb’sturntodosth.轮到sb去做sth

八年级英语下学期期中复习(二)


每个老师需要在上课前弄好自己的教案课件,到写教案课件的时候了。教案课件工作计划写好了之后,才能使接下来的工作更加有序!你们到底知道多少优秀的教案课件呢?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《八年级英语下学期期中复习(二)》,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。

八年级下学期期中复习(二)
一.重点词汇
1.differentkindsof
 意为“不同种类的”,“各种各样的”,等于allkindsof,kindsof后面接可数或不可数名词均可。
 kind有两个词性:
1)kind作名词,意为“种类”。
 如:
 Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthezoo.动物园里有很多种动物。
2)kind作形容词,意为“和善的,友好的”。
 如:
 Itsverykindofyoutohelpme. 你帮助我真是太好了。
2.advice
 意为“劝告,意见,忠告”等,是不可数名词,前不加冠词。
 可用“apieceofadvice”,“piecesofadvice”的结构来表示数量。
 与advice搭配的动词短语有:
 asksb.foradvice向某人征求意见
 follow/takesbsadvice 遵从某人的劝告
 givesb.someadvice给某人提出建议
 如:
 Thedoctorgaveussomeadviceonhowtoimproveourhealth.
 医生对如何提高我们的身体素质提出了一些建议。
3.辨析leave和forget
 这两个词都有“遗忘,忘记”的意思,但用法不同,注意区别。
1)leave+sth.+sp.指“把某物遗忘在某地”
 如:
 Ileftmynotebookintheclassroom.我把笔记本忘在教室里了。
2)forgettodosth.指“忘记去做某事”
 forgetdoingsth.指“忘记做过某事”
 如:
 Iforgettotellheraboutit.我忘了把这件事告诉她。
 Iforgottellingheraboutit.我忘记曾把这件事告诉过她。
4.inhospital
 该短语译为“住院”,hospital前面无冠词,表示抽象概念。
 而短语“inthehospital”则译为“在医院里”,并非生病住院之意。
 在英语中,介词和一些单数名词连用,可以表示抽象概念。
 如
 atschool 上学gotoschool上学gotobed 上床睡觉 
 in/outofjail坐牢/出狱
5.takeadayoff
 该短语译为“休一天假”。off表示缺席、不在、不工作或责任的免除,如:
 Youmustnttakeadayoffjustbecauseyouwanttoseeafootballmatch.
 你不能只是为了想看一场足球赛而休息一天。
 IthinkIwilltaketheafternoonoff,becauseIgetsick.
 我想我下午要休假,因为我实在是病了。
6.bemadat...“对……非常愤怒,恼火”,如:
 Theyweremadatmissingthetrain.没赶上火车,他们气得发疯。
 mad还可以和其他的介词搭配构成一些短语。
 如:
 bemadabout“对……狂热,着迷”;
 gomad“发疯,疯了”。
7.bring...to...“把……带到……来”。其反义词组为“take...to....”,即“把……带到……去”,如:
Itisrainingheavilyoutside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.外面正在下雨,随身带把伞吧。
Pleasebringthelongrulerhere,andtaketheshortoneaway.请拿把长尺子到这儿来,把这把短的带走。
Mum,pleasebringtheEnglishbookandtheCDstoschool.IneedthemformyEnglishclass.
 妈妈,请把英语书和CD碟带到学校来。我上英语课时要用的。
8.besupposedto 为“认为必须;认为应该;认为……必要”,如:
 AmIsupposedtocleanalltherooms?我必须打扫所有的房间吗?
 YouaresupposedtopaythebillbyFriday.你最晚在星期五必须结清这笔账。
9.remind
 remind及物动词,意为“提醒,使记起,使想起。”
 remind+doingsth.和remindsb.ofsth.都可以表示“提醒某人做某事情”
 如:
 Pleaseremindhimclosingthewindowwhenhegoestoschool.
 他去上学的时候,记得提醒他关窗户。
10.makemoney 赚钱,挣钱。
makemoney=earnmoney 赚钱
如:Hemakesmoneybyfishing.他靠打鱼赚钱。
11.hard与hardly
hard为副词,意思是“努力地,费力地,辛苦地”,如:
Heworkshard.他努力工作。
hardly否定副词,意思为“几乎不”,表示否定含义,如:
Heworkshardly.他几乎不工作。
12.response
相当于answer,reply,但是比这两个词的用法要正式。
常用于词组responsetosb./sth.“回复某人或某事”,注意to在这里是介词,它后面要跟名词或代词。
如:Ivehadnoresponsetohisletter.我还没有给他回信。
13.begoodat和dowellin
这两个词组都意为“擅长……、善于……”;
begoodat侧重于惯常的行为,dowellin侧重于具体的事情,指做某事做得好,但是现在这两个词组用法的区别日益缩小,通常可以互换。
begoodat的比较级是bebetterat,反义词组是beweakin;
dowellin的比较级是dobetterin,反义词组是dobadlyin。
如: IamgoodatEnglishcomposition.
Youmustdowellinthistest.
二.重点结构
1.Itseemsthat…是一个固定句型,“看来,似乎是,好像”的意思。相当于“主语+seem+todo”,如果动词不定式为tobe+形容词时,tobe往往省略。
 如:
 Itseemsthatsheisverysad.她似乎很难过。
 =Sheseems(tobe)verysad.
 Itseemsthathelikeshisnewjob.他看起来很喜欢他的新工作。
 =Heseemstolikehisnewjob.
 Itseemsthat与人称代词连用,意为:“感到好像,觉得似乎”,
 如:
 Itseemstomethatitwillsnow.我看要下雪。
2.Whatswrong(withsb./sth.)?
 
 Whatswrong?的意思是“怎么啦?”,用于询问发生了一件什么事情,也可以在whatswrong的后面接一介词短语,询问某人或某物出了什么问题。
 如:
 —Whatswrong?怎么回事?
 —Idontknow.我不知道。
 —Whatswrongwithyourbike,Jake?你的自行车怎么啦,Jake?
 —Itisbroken.我的车坏了。
 Thereissomethingwrongwithhisleg.他的腿出了毛病。 
 类似的表达方法还有:
 What’sthematter(withsb./sth.)?
 What’sthetrouble(withsb./sth.)?
 What’sup?
3.Itis+adj./n.+forsb.todosth.,做某事对某人来说……,在这个句型中真正的主语是动词不定式,也就是todosth.是真正的主语,而it只是形式主语,如果不强调对某人的影响,可以省略forsb.
 如:
It’sverygoodforyoutoreadmoreEnglishbooks.多读些英语书对你来说是很有益处的。
 Itisquietsurprisingtohearthenews.听到这个消息确实很震惊。
4.If+一般现在时句子,主语+一般将来时。
 这是我们初中学习阶段中比较重要的结构,是if引导的条件状语从句。这里最关键的是要注意从句与主句的时态。
 如:
 Ifheisill,hewon’tgotoschool.如果他生病了,就不会上学了。
练习:
一.单项选择
1.There’s _______withmybike,Ihurtmyself.
A.wrongsomething B.somethingwrongC.anythingwrong D.wronganything
2.ImnotsurewhetherMrsSusan____.Ifshe____,pleasecallme.
A.comes;comes B.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome D.willcome;willcome
3.It’snicetogo_____awalk___aspringevening.
A.for,on B.at,onC.to,onD.to,in
4.Don’topenyourbooks_____yourteachertellsyou.
A.until B.afterC.when D.then
5.------Englishpeoplelikedrinkingteawithsugarandmilk.------________.
A.SodoChinesepeople B.SoareweChineseC.Welikeit,too D.Oh,wedon’t
6.WeallhelpedhimwithhisEnglishsohedidn’t_______withhisstudy.
A.falloff B.falldown C.fallbehind D.fallover
7.Whenclassbegan,westopped________totheteachercarefully.
A.listening B.listenC.listensD.tolisten
二.词语释义从A、B、C、D中选出能替代句中划线部分的正确答案。
1.Canyoutakecareofhisbike?
A.lookatB.lookfor C.looklikeD.lookafter
2.PleaseringupAnnethisevening.
A.telephoneB.goandseeC.writeto D.find
3.Theyenjoyedthemselvesintheparkyesterday.
A.workedhardB.hadagoodtimeC.walkedfastD.helpedthemselves
4.Noteveryonelikessandwiches.
A.Someonedoesn’tlike B.NoonelikesC.Allthepeopledoesn’tlike D.Nobodylikes
5.Youneedn’tsendforthedoctor.I’mverywellnow.
A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t C.aren’tableto D.can’t
三.句型转换,按要求完成句子。(每空一词)
1.Shedidherhomeworklastnight.(改成一般疑问句)
 ______she______herhomeworklastnight?
2.Thatpenisyours.(改成反意疑问句)
 Thatpenisyours,____________?
3.Theygotoschoolatseven.(改成否定句)
 They___________toschoolatseven.
4.Sheisgoingtoswimthisafternoon.(改成特殊疑问句)
 ______________shegoingtodothisafternoon?
5.HeisteachinghimselfChinese.(改成复数句)
 They________teaching________Chinese. 
四.用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.What_____he_____(talk)aboutwhentheteachercamein?
2._____you_____(write)toyourparentsyet?
3.Who_____(win)theNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921?
4.Lastterm,thechildren______(take)astudytriptoNewYork.
5._____youever_____(have)anycomputerclasses?
6.“Bequiet.Dont______(laugh)now,”saidtheteacher.
7.Yangyangsayshe_____(become)aninventorwhenhegrowsup.
8.He_____(get)histhingstogetheratfouryesterdayafternoon.
9.Theboy_____(plan)tospendhissummerholidaysinTianjin.
10.MrWang_____(do)someexerciseonSundays.
五.阅读理解
Canadahaslongandcoldwinters.Butpeopletherearenotafraid.Iceandsnowarejustpartoftheirlives.
Inthecoldestmonths,peopleacrossthecountrygotosnowfestivals.Canadiansbelievethatthereisawinterkinglivinginanicepalace.Tomakethekinghappy,theymakesnowsculptures(雕像).Canadiansarereallygoodatit!Manyyoungpeopletakeasnowbath(雪浴)toshowthattheyarenotafraidofthecold.Theytakeoffalltheirclothes,thenplayanddanceinthesnow!
Otherexcitinggamesareskiing,skating,andsnowrafting(雪上橡皮艇).ForCanadiankids,makingsnowmenorroomsoutofsnowarethemostfunthingstodo.Tomakeasnowroom,theymakeabighilloutofsnow.Thentheyscoopoutasmallroom.Inside,alampwillkeepthesnowroomwarm.
Sometimes,heavysnowmakestravellingdifficult.ButCanadiansdontworry.TheyhavecleverandstrongHuskydogs.Usuallysixtoeightdogsworktogetherpullingonesled(雪撬).Dog-sleddingisalsoapopularsport.Tomaketravellingthroughsnowfaster,Canadiansusesnowmobiles.Theymoveasfastascars,buttheyareonlyforbrave(勇敢的)people.
1.Canadiansaregoodat____accordingtothepassage.
A.celebratingsnowfestivalsB.takingsnowbathsC.playinganddancinginthesnow
D.makingsnowsculptures
2.Theunderlined(划线的)wordscoopmeans____.
A.修建 B.建造 C.挖 D.维修
3.ItsinterestingforCanadianchildrento____.
A.playanddanceinthesnowB.makesnowmenorroomsoutofsnow
C.goskiingD.godog-sledding
4.YouseethaticeandsnowsculpturesinCanadaare____.
A.justso-soB.verysmallC.verymagnificent(grand)D.madebyawinterking
5.Themainideaofthepassageisthat____.
A.iceandsnowarecloselylinked(联系)tothelivesofCanadians
B.Canadianslikesportsbetterthananyothercountry
C.Canadiansarebravepeople
D.Canadianstakepartinallkindsofsnowactivitiesduringthelongcoldwinter
参考答案:
一.1.B2.B3.A4.A5.D6.C7.D
二.1—5 DABAA
三.1.Did,do2.isn’t.it3.don’t,go 4.What,is 5.are,themselves 
四.1.was,talking 2.Have,written 3.won4.took5.Have,had
6.laugh7.willbecome8.wasgetting9.isplanning10.does
五.1-5 DCBCA

2011外研版八年级英语上学期期末复习资料


2011外研版八年级英语上学期期末复习资料

一、动词的时态

1、一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作、现在状态,或客观存在的真理。在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来。

动词形式:______________________________。

常用的时间状语有:always,,everyday,sometimes,onceaweek,onSundays….

Eg.格林夫人每周去教堂一次。MrsGreen_______________tothechurchonceaweek.

月球绕着地球转。Themoon______________________theearth.

2、一般过去时:表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,或过去习惯的动作。

动词用:_________________________________。

常用的时间状语有:ago,yesterday,lastmonth,justnow,justthen,in1997,whenIwastenyearsold,intheolddays….

Eg.前天她生病住院了。She________________illinhospitalthedaybeforeyesterday.

两年前我来到这所学校。I________________tothisschooltwoyearsago.

3、一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或状态。

动词用:___________________________,_____________________________________。

常用时间状语有soon,fromnowon,tomorrow,nextyear,intwodays…

Eg.下周在我们学校将有电影。There_________________afilminourschoolnextweek.

明晚你几点到来?Whattime_________you___________heretomorrowevening?

4、现在进行时:表示目前发生(进行)的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。

动词用:______________________________________.

常用状语有:now,atthemoment等。有时在look,listen引导的祈使句中出现。

Eg.此刻你在给你父亲写信吗?________________alettertoyourfatheratthemoment?

瞧!那些男孩正在河里游泳。Look!Theboys______________________intheriver.

5、过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或某一时间内正在发生的动作。

动词形式:____________________________________.

常用时间状语:at10o’clockyesterdaymorning,atthattime,atthistime,whenhecamein…

习题:

()1.Honesty(诚实)_____thekeytosuccess.

AwasBwillbeCis

()2.Dontgoandbother(打扰)him.He_____acomposition.

AwritesBhaswrittenCiswriting

()3.Iknowmybestfriendverywell.We_______eachotherin2005.

AknowBknewCwasknow

()4.Dontbelate,Mary.Thetrain_____at8a.m.

AisstartingBwillbestartCwillstart

()5.Mr.White_________fromhisbrothereveryChristmas.

A.hearsB.ishearingC.heard

()6.Whatonearth_______Tom_______inthesittingroomatthemoment?

A.does,doB.is,doingC.will,do

()7.----Sally,wouldyouliketogototheteahousewithus?

----Sorry,I_______acoldyesterday.I’mnotfeelingwelltoday.

A.amcatchingB.caughtC.catch

()8.What______ourcountry_______in24thcentury?

A.is,likeB.will,belikeC.is,goingtolike

()9.OurgeographyteachertoldustheEarth________aroundtheSun.

A.wentB.wasgoingC.goes

()10.Theweatherreportsaysthatit_________rainytomorrow.

A.willbeB.therewillhaveC.is

()11.I____alongtheroadwhensuddenlyastrangersaidhellotome.

AwalkedBamwalkingCwaswalking

()12.Hedidn’t_______thephone,becausehe__________ashowerthen.

A.hear,takeB.heard,wastakingC.hear,wastaking

()13.----Where_______youat8o’clocklastSunday?

----IrememberI________inthelibrary.

A.were,wasreadingB.were,amC.are,was

()14.We_______totheradiowhenthetelephone________.

A.listened,wasringingB.werelistening,rangC.listen,rings

()15.When_______theaccident__________?Nobodyknewit.

A.did,happenB.was,happeningC.is,happening

()16.He_______todrivealldaylastSunday.

A.waslearningB.islearningC.learned

()17.Doyouknowwhathe______atthattime?

A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.did

()18.Isawtheplayers________basketballwhenIwentacrosstheplayground.

A.wereplayingB.playC.playing

()19.We__________TVfromeighttoelevenlastnight.

A.watchB.werewatchingC.arewatching

()20.WhenIwasyoung,myparentsoften______mestories.

A.toldB.weretellingC.tell

6.现在完成时

1.结构:(肯定)______________________(否定)__________________________

2.用法

(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果.句中常出现recently(最近),yet,never,already,just,before等词。E.g.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.

(2)表示过去某一时间已经开始,一直持续到现在的行为或状态,常见的词有since(自从)…,for(总共)…等表示一段时间的词.

e.g.Wehavelivedhere_________1995.

Theyhavewaited_______morethantwohours.

*Hisgrandfatherhas______fortenyears.A.diedB.beendead

die是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。在这种情况下,要使用相应的延续性动词。

写出下列瞬间动词相对应的延续性动词:(学考P33)

buy___________borrow____________become_____________join_____________

die____________marry____________endfinish___________leave___________

(3)表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在已经成为一种经验,翻译为“…过”,常和ever,never,threetimes等词一起使用。

*注意havebeento和havegoneto的区别:

Ihave_________toBeijingtwice.

----WhereisTony?----Hehas_______tothelibrary.Hewillbebacklater.

习题:

()1.Scientists__________manysatellitestothespacesince1970s.

A.sentB.havesentC.havesend

()2.Don’tworryabouthim.Hehas________arrivedhomesafely.

A.yetB.justC.already

()3.Haveyoutoldherthenews________?No,not_______.

A.already,yetB.before,alreadyC.yet,yet

()4.IhavetaughtEnglish______19years.A.forB.sinceC.already

()5.Ihavelivedinthissmalltown______I________backfromtheU.S.Ain1990.

A.for,havecomeB.since,cameC.since,havecome

()6.Howlonghaveyou_______thisbook?A.haveB.boughtC.kept

()7.Greatchanges____inmyhometowninthepastfewyears.

AhavetakenplaceBhastakenplaceCtookplace

二、反意疑问句

1、反意疑问句是对所说的事实或观点提出疑问,一般用于证实所说的事实或观点。

2、反意疑问句由两部分组成,前半部分是陈述句,后半部分是简短的疑问句。反意疑问句前后两部分应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或者“否定陈述+肯定疑问”,也就是前____后____或前____后____。如:

(1)MaryisfromChina,isn’tshe?Theyweren’ttwentyyearsold,werethey?

(2)Tonycomesherebybus,doesn’the?Youdidn’tgotoschool,didyou?

(3)Studentsshouldn’tsmoke,shouldthey?Hewillgowithyou,won’the?

3、从上面例子可看出,疑问句是由“be动词/助动词/情态动词的肯定或否定缩写形式+主语代词”构成的。

4、如果陈述句里出现了表示否定意义的词,如no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,hardly时,疑问句要用肯定形式。如:Heisneverlateforschool,ishe?

5、反意疑问句的回答要用yes或no,如果事实是肯定的,用yes;如果事实是否定的,用no.

6、反意疑问句的特殊情况:

(1)Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?

(2)Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou/wontyou?

(3)Dontdothatagain,willyou?

(4)Openthedoor,willyou/wontyou?

(5)Thereissomethingwrongwiththebike,isn’tthere?

Therewillnotbeanyraintomorrow,willthere?

(陈述句是"therebe"结构的,疑问句用there,省略主语代词)

(6)Everyoneknowsit,dontthey/doesn’the?Nobodyisathome,arethey/ishe?

(主语是everybody,anybody,somebody,nobody时,疑问句的主语用代词they或he)

(7)Everythingisready,isntit?Nothinghappened,didit?

(主语是everything,nothing,anything,something时,疑问句的主语用代词it)

(8)Hemustbeadoctor,isnthe?(must表示推测,“一定”,疑问句不用mustn’the)

(9)Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou?

(10)Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou?

练习

1.Heputonhiscoatandwentout,__________________?

2.Thereislittleorangeintheglass,________________?

3.Thegirlisunfriendly,__________________?

4.Let’splayfootballtogether,________________?Letmego,________________?

5.MymotherhasneverbeentotheUSA,_________________?

6.Theyhadameetingjustnow,________________?

7.Nobodyknowsthebadnews,___________________?

8.Youcanhardlysayawordaboutthat,__________________?

9.TonymustworkhardtolearnEnglish,_______________?

10.Youmustbetiredafteralongwalk,____________________?

八年级上学期期末英语复习(二)

班级__________姓名__________学号___________

三、动词不定式

1、动词不定式是由to+动词原形构成,即todo.

2、含有动词不定式的结构有:

(1)Itis+形容词/名词(forsb.)+todosth.(对某人来说),做某事是…的

如:ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.=TolearnEnglishisimportantforus.

Itisnotrighttokilltheanimals.=Tokilltheanimalsisnotright.

(2)sb.find/feelit+形容词+todosth.某人发觉做某事是…的

如:IfindithardtolearnEnglish.

Ifeelitimpossibletofinishtheworkintwodays.

(3)want/wouldlike/hope/begin/start/try/need/plan/agree/decide/offer/learn/remember/forget…todosth.

如:Iwanttoseethefilm.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

Weplantotakesomephotos.Don’tforgettobringyourcamera.

(4)ask/tell/invite/want/wouldlike/teach/helpsb.todosth.

(比较:makesb.dosthletsb.dosth.see/hearsb.dosth.)

如:Theteacherasksustokeepquiet.Hewantseveryonetolistencarefully.

Myfriendinvitedmetoseeafilm.Thefilmmadeuslaugh.

(5)sb.be+形容词+todosth.类似于“我很高兴见到你”

如:Iamgladtoseeyou.ButIamsorrytohearthenews.

Hewasexcitedtoseethepandas.

(6)sth.be+形容词+todo类似于“这个问题很难回答”

如:Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.Theapplesarenotgoodtoeat.

Thewateristoodirtytodrink.

(7)sth.be+todosth类似于“我的职责是打扫教室”

如:Mydutyistocleantheclassroom.Hisdreamistotravelaroundtheworld.

Theirplanistobuildmorenaturereservesforpandas.

(8)sth.todo类似于“吃的东西,住的地方”

如:somethingtoeat/drink,alotofworktodo,placestolivein,nothingtosay.

(9)表达做某事的目的是什么时,也采用动词不定式。

如:Igotupearlytocatchthebus.=Inorderto(为了)catchthebus,Igotupearly.

Thegovernmentbuildmorenatureparkstoprotectpandas.

练习:

()1.Theteachertoldthem________makesomuchnoise.

A.don’tB.notC.notto

()2.Tellhim_______thewindow.A.toclosenotB.nottocloseC.close

()3.Theworkerswantus______withthem.A.workB.workingC.towork

()4.Isawhim_______outoftheroom.A.goB.wentC.togo

()5.Thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_________.

A.tochoosewhichB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhat

()6.---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.

A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoff

()7.YouareMary,aren’tyou?Iremember_______youatTom’swedding.

A.tomeetB.meetingC.meet

()8.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______.

A.tohavearestB.havingarestC.havearest

()9.“Stop_____computergames.”Hisparentssaidtohimangrily.Theydidn’twanthimtoplaycomputergamesanymore.A.playB.toplayC.playing

()10.Hewastooexcited_________.A.speakB.tospeakC.nottospeak

()11.It’sfreezingoutside.You_______putonyourovercoat.

A.hadbettertoB.hadbetterC.wouldbetter

()12.---Iusuallygotherebytrain.---Whynot_______byboat?

A.totrytogoB.tryingtogoC.tryandgo

()13.______withMaryisgreatfun.A.TotalkB.TalkC.Talked

()14._____istostruggle.A.LivingB.LiveC.Tolive

()15.Wefounditimportant___thesituation.A.studyB.tostudyC.studies

()16.Pleasetellus_____next.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.howdo

()17.Shelovespraise.Sheisalwaysthefirst____andthelast_____.

A.ofcoming;ofleavingB.comes;leavesC.tocome;toleave

()18.Itistoodarkforthem____anythingintheroom.A.seeB.toseeC.seeing

()19.Theteacherdidwhathecould____mewithmylessons.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helped

()20.Itiscareless____thesamemistakeinyourexercises.

AforyoutomakeBforyoumakingCofyoutomake

四、情态动词:can(could),may(might),must,need,haveto,shall(should),will(would)

情态动词为助动词,位于谓语动词之前。

基本用法:

1、______________,表示说话人“能、可以、同意、准许”

2、____________________,征求对方意见“可以、允许”,或表示猜测“可能、也许”

3、____________________,“需要、必须”,多用于问句和否定句中。

4、____________,表示说话人认为有必要做某事,或命令等,“必须、应该、一定、准是”

_____________,表示客观需要“不得不、必须”.可有过去式、将来时。

5、_________________,表示“决心、愿望”

6、_________________,表示义务或许诺“应该”

专练:

()1.John_______________cometoseeustonight,butheisntverysureyet.

A.mayB.canC.must

()2.They_______________dowellintheexam.

A.canbeabletoB.beabletoC.areableto

()3.-MayItakethisbookout?-No,you________________.

A.cantB.maynotC.neednt

()4.You______________goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyouregotafever.

A.canB.mustC.would

()5.-CanyouspeakJapanese?-No,I_______________.

A.mustntB.cantC.neednt

()6.-He______________beintheclassroom,Ithink.

-No,he____________beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.

A.can;maynotB.must;maynotC.may;cant

()7.-MustIdomyhomeworkatonce?-No,you___________.

A.needntB.mustntC.cant

()8.Theyhadtowalkhere,_____________they?

A.didB.didntC.hadnt

()9.Thepoormanneedsourhelp,__________________he?

A.needB.needntC.doesnt

()10-________Itakethenewspaperaway?

-No,youmustnt.You_____readitonlyhere.

A.Must;canB.May;canC.Need;must

完成句子专项训练(一)

1、你能帮我拼一下这个英文单词吗?

Canyou____________me______________theEnglishword?

2、飞机即将要起飞了,请你快点。

Theplanewill_______________soon.Pleasebequick.

3、他脱下他的鞋子,然后上床睡觉了。

He________________hisshoesandthenwenttobed.

4、你曾经参加过这样的比赛吗?

Haveyouever____________________________likethis?

5、昨天我的朋友邀请我和她一起去看电影。

Yesterdaymyfriend____________me________________afilmwithher.

6、他们去年在美国过得快乐。

They__________________________inAmericalastyear.

7、我一直想有一部相机,现在梦想实现了。

Ialwayswanttohaveacamera.Nowmydream______________________.

8、自从那时就有200多万人参观过迪士尼乐园。

___________________over2millionpeoplehavevisitedDisneylandparks.

9、我父母已经去北京出差了。

Myparents_________________________Beijingonbusiness.

10、那个导游去过泰山很多次了,她对那里非常熟悉。

Theguide__________________MountTaimanytimes.Sheisveryfamiliarwithit.

11、昨晚他被雨淋了,全身湿透了。

Lastnighthewascaughtinashowerandwaswet________________.

12、这些蔬菜很新鲜,农民们每天都能把它们卖光。

Thesevegetablesarefreshandthefarmerscan______________allofthemeveryday.

13、高老师就如何提高英语给我们提了一些建议。

MissGao____________________________abouthowtoimproveourEnglish.

14、这是几条关于如何逃生的的建议。

Hereareseveral__________________________abouthowtoescapefromdanger.

15、这是我的新电话号码,请把它记下来。

Thisismynewphonenumber.Please____________________________.

16、他的女儿一直在练习钢琴。

Hisdaughterispracticingpiano__________________________.

17、当你感到紧张时,可以深深吸一口气。

Whenyoufeelnervous,youcan______________________________.

18、他们在谈论各自的理想。李明的梦想是环游世界。

Theyare__________________________theirowndreams.LiMing’sdreamisto

_____________________________.

19、到目前为止,我们已经学了6种时态。

Wehavelearnedsixtenses____________________.

八年级上学期期末英语复习(三)

班级__________姓名__________学号___________

20、那两个女孩你看看我,我看看你,然后笑了笑。

Thetwogirlslookedat_______________________andsmiled.

21、那个婴儿在睡觉,尽量不要讲那么大声。

Thebabyissleeping.__________________________soloudly.

22、他犯错后感到抱歉,并保证下次不会了。

Hefeelssorryafter___________________andguaranteeshewon’tdothatnexttime.

23、有困难,向政府求助。

Please________thegovernment__________________whenyouareintrouble.

24、去老舍茶馆怎么样?边喝茶边看京剧是个不错的主意。

____________________toLaoSheTeahouse?

__________________________drinkteaandseeBeijingOperaatthesametime.

25、在演唱会的最后,刘欢唱了Youandme这首歌。

LiuHuansangthesongYouandme__________________________theconcert.

26、我们班有一半以上的学生喜欢英语。

_________________halfofthestudentsinourclasslikeEnglish.

27、你听说最新消息了吗?澳门在庆祝回归中国10周年。

Haveyouheardof________________________?Macaoiscelebrating10anniversaryofreturningtoChina.

28、王教授对历史很了解,而且他写了好几本书。

ProfessorWang________________________history,andhehaswrittenseveralbooks.

29、老舍被称为“人民艺术家”和“语言大师”。

LaoShe____________________a“People’sArtist”anda“GreatMasterofLanguage”.

30、我昨天没来上学。你能把笔记给我看一下吗?

Ididn’tcometoschoolyesterday.Canyou__________________________?

31、比起西餐,中国人更喜欢中餐。

Chinesepeople____________Chinesefood__________westernfood.

32、和跑步相比,我更喜欢走路。

I___________walking_______________________.

33、每年都有数百万人参观毛泽东纪念馆。

____________________peoplevisittheChairmanMaoMemorialHalleveryyear.

34、选手们要花几个小时才能完成这场马拉松比赛。

_____________thesportsmenafewhours_____________________theMarathon.

35、她花了三个月的时间成功把这只狗训练成导盲犬。

She___________threemonths_____________thedogandshesuccessfullymadeitbecomeaguidedog.

36、我爸爸到伦敦出差去了。他答应会给我带回来一些明信片.

MyfatherhasgonetoLondon_________________,andheagreesto________________somepostcardstome.

37、对于外国人来说,要理解京剧是很难的。

_____________________foreigners___________________BeijingOpera.

38、学生要通过计算机考试容易吗?

________________________thestudents________________thecomputertest?

39、科学家发现这种植物已经在地球上生存了几百万年了。

Scientistsfindthatthiskindofplantshavebeenliving______________for___________________years.

40、那时候他们当中没有人能想出一个答案.

_________________themcouldthinkofanansweratthattime.

41、李老师告诉我们月亮是绕着地球转的。

MissLitoldustheMoon____________________theEarth.

42、这个学生的父母都生病了,所以不得不退学。

Thestudenthadto_________________________becausebothofhisparentswereill.

43、在医生的帮助下,他能独立行走了.

__________________________,hecouldwalkbyhimself.

44、他的爷爷病了,所以他的父母搬到这来照顾他.

Hisgrandpaisill,sohisparentsmovedhereto________________him.

45、你听说过鲁迅吗?他是中国最伟大作家之一。

Haveyou__________________LuXun?Heis______________thegreatestwritersinChina.

46、在六岁的时候,这个小男孩不仅会弹钢琴,而且会打乒乓球。

Attheageofsix,thelittleboycould_____________playthepiano,____________playtabletennis.

47、我已经为那把小提琴付过钱了。现在它是我的了。

Ihave________________theviolin.It’sminenow.

48、除歌剧以外,他还写了许多华尔兹舞曲.

________________________operas,hewrotelotsofWaltzes.

49、林林一直和她的同学相处得很融洽。

Linlinis______________________________herclassmatesallthetime.

50、---你现在英语学得怎样?---很好.

---Howareyou_____________________yourEnglishnow?---Very________.

51、铃声想起时,她不得不停止做饭,然后匆忙去开门。

Whenthebellrang,shehadto__________________andhurriedtoopenthedoor.

52、“时间到了,停笔!”老师说.“Time’sup.___________________!”saidtheteacher.

53、游客们参观完博物馆后就停下来休息一会.

Thetourists___________________________aftertheyvisitedthemuseum.

54、那个男孩看起来很聪明,但其实他什么也不懂。

Theboylookssmart,but________________heknowsnothing.

55、他一到达机场就会打电话给我。

Hewillcallmeassoonashe____________________theairport.

56、由于那场大雨,很多人都来迟了。

Manypeoplecameherelate__________________theheavyrain.

57、如果你想参加这个比赛,请先填写这个表格。

Ifyou’dlike____________________thecompetition,pleasefillintheformfirst.

58、这个故事告诫我们不要撒谎。你听过这个故事么?

Thestorytellsusnottolie.Haveyou____________________?

59、我得知他就要从美国回来,因为昨天我收到了他的来信。

IknewhewouldcomebackfromAmerica,becauseI_______________himyesterday.

60、华盛顿位于美国东北部,是美国的首都。

WashingtonDCisinthenortheastanditis________________________America.

61、我真不知道他究竟要什么。

Idon’treallyknowwhat_________________hewants.

62、这个坏消息让我很伤心。我一夜未眠。

Thebadnews___________me__________.Icouldn’tfallasleepthewholenight.

63、吃蔬菜让我们很健康。Eatingvegetables__________usvery____________.

64、他的爸爸很成功,他比他爸爸甚至更成功。

Hisfatherisverysuccessful,heis_______________successfulthanhisfather.

65、每当我读那个悲惨的故事时,它都让我潸然泪下。

Thesadstory____________________________whenIreadit.

66、他在音乐会上演奏了12首美妙的乐曲。

Heplayedtwelve___________________________________attheconcert.

67、那个导游的职责是带游客参观颐和园。

Theguide’sdutyisto___________________________________theSummerPalace.

68、这些天她在忙着写另一部小说,而你却无所事事。

She___________________anothernovelthesedays,butyou____________________.

69、那个购物中心有各式各样的乐器,包括钢琴、小提琴、吉他等。

Thereare_____________________instrumentsintheshoppingcentre,includingpianos,violins,guitarsandsoon.

70、这部小汽车是汤姆的,不是吉姆的。

Thecar________________________Tom.It__________________________Jim.

71、昨天擦完窗户后,我们继续打扫课室。

Aftercleaningthewindows,we_________________________theclassroomyesterday.

72、嘲笑别人是不对的,尤其是残疾人。

Itisnotrightto____________________others,especiallythedisabled.

73、那个残疾人很乐观,他总是对别人笑一笑。

Thedisabledmanisoptimistic.Healways_____________________others.

74、我只见过他一两次,但是我对他印象很深刻。

Ihavemethim_____________________,buthemakesadeepimpressiononme.

75、我看见李老师面带笑容走进了教室。

IsawMissLi_________________theclassroomwithabigsmileonherface.

76、他看见儿子正在画画,于是就没有去打扰他。

He_________________________________,sohedidn’tinterrupthim.

77、他在考虑是否要买电脑给儿子。

Hewas____________________ifhewouldbuyacomputerforhisson.

78、--电脑怎么了?--可能显示器坏了。

--___________________________thecomputer?

–Perhapsthereis_____________________________themonitor.

79、一开始我并不认识他,后来一个朋友介绍他给我认识。

Ididn’tknowhim________________.Laterafriend______________him______me.

80、他从书包里拿出一支钢笔给我。

He______________________________andgave_______________________.

81、我和她都喜欢音乐。

______________I_______________sheenjoysmusic.

82、他不但会唱而且会跳。Hecan______________sing______________dance.

83、剩下的学生都在教室里。

The___________________thestudentsareintheclassroom.

84、除了苹果,他还喜欢香蕉。

Helikesbananas______________________apples.

85、除了你的女儿外,还有谁去旅游?

______________________yourdaughter,whowillgotraveling?

86、昨天我从自行车上摔下来,腿受伤了。

YesterdayI_____________________mybicycleandhurtmyleg.

87、当你过马路时请注意交通灯。

Pleaselookoutfortrafficlightswhenyou_________________theroad.

88、当我做作业时灯突然灭了。

Thelightsuddenly________________whenIwasdoingmyhomework.

89、请停下来帮我做家务活。

Pleasestop__________________dohousework.

90、校长向同学们介绍了一位新老师。

Theheadmaster______________anewteacher_______thestudents.

91、中国人初次见面经常握手。

Chinesepeopleoften_____________________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.

92、谢谢你把这个好消息告诉我。

____________________tellingmethegoodnews.

93、我的父母因我的出色表演而自豪。

Myparentsare________________________mygoodperformance.

94、我的小妹妹非常害怕自己一个人游泳。

Mylittlesisteris______________________________alone.

95、所有的乘客都将在这下车。

Allthepassengerswill_________________________here.

96、向左拐,你就会看到一个大教堂。

__________________andyouwillseeabigchurch.

八年级上学期期末英语复习(四)

班级__________姓名__________学号___________

97、当你经过我们学校时,请给我打个电话。

Pleasecallmewhenyou________________ourschool.

98、那个超市挨着银行。我先去取钱,然后再去那买东西。

Thesupermarketis_______________thebank.Iwillgetmoneyfirstandthendosomeshoppingthere.

99、船在那儿,我们快上船吧。

Theboatisoverthere.Let’s_________________theboatquickly.

100、看!在那拐角处有一个银行.

Look!Thereisbank_________________________________.

101、看!餐厅中间有个大桌子。

Look!Thereisabigtable___________________________therestaurant.

102、在我们学校师生关系很好.

Inourschool,therelationship_______________________________issonice.

103、提高你的英语口语的最好方法就是多练习.

___________________________youroralEnglishistopracticemore.

104、汤母很久没有收到他笔友的来信了.

Tomhasn’t______________________hispenfriendforalongtime.

105、父母对你们严格要求,请不要生他们的气.

Yourparentsarealwaysstrictwithyou.Pleasedon’t____________________________.

106、他们为周游世界而兴奋.

Theyare________________________________________theworld.

107、他迫不及待要与好朋友今晚去看电影.

He________________________seeafilmwithhisgoodfriendstonight.

108、当我做错事时,我总是感到内疚。

IalwaysfeelsorrywhenI___________________________.

109、熊猫是濒危动物中的一种.

Thepandaisakindofanimals__________________.

110、一些贫穷家庭的孩子没有足够的钱上学

Somechildrenfrompoorfamilydon’thave___________________togotoschool

111、这些水够干净,可以喝.

Thewateris____________________todrink.

112、谁可以找出这个问题的答案?

Whocan_____________theanswer________thisquestion?

113、小偷刚才把她的袋子拿走了.Thethief__________herbag__________justnow.

114、多数亚洲人以大米为主食。

MostofAsians_________________rice.

115、那个老妇人年轻时以卖衣服来维持生计.

Theoldwoman_________________________clotheswhenshewasyoung.

116、动物居住的地方越来越少了。

Theanimalshave________________________placestolivein.

117、这条河里的水越来越少了。

Thereis______________________waterintheriver

118、人们认为学英语越来越重要了。

Peoplethinkit________________________________tolearnEnglish.

119、他发觉玩电脑游戏越来越没趣了。

Hefindsit__________________________________toplaycomputergames.

120、没有人喜欢战争,我们都希望生活在和平之中。

Nobodylikeswars.Weallhopetolive________________.

121、我喜欢学外语,例如英语,德语,日语.

Ilikelearningforeignlanguages,_________________English,GermanandJapanese.

122、通往成功还有很长一段路,我们仍需努力.

Thereis___________________________tosucceed.Westillneedtoworkhard.

123、昨天在聚会上她把我介绍给一位美国女孩.

She_____________me_______anAmericangirlatthepartyyesterday.

124、我们计划两个月之内完成这项工程.

We_____________________thisprojectintwomonths.

125、去年父母提议给我买一台钢琴

Myparents_______________________meapianolastyear.

126、自从1949年以来,中国发生了很大变化.

GreatChanges_______________________inChinasince1949.

127、我们希望将来生活得更好.

We_______________________abetterlifeinthefuture.

128、我爸爸同意把这个消息告诉家人了.

Myfather____________________________thenewstomyfamily

129、我们决定了暑假不去伦敦.

We______________________________toLondoninsummerholiday.

130、我们应该学会自己动手做事.

Weshould_________________________everythingbyourselves.

131、最终我们到达了山顶.

__________________,wearrivedatthetopofthemountain.

132、北京以它的美食—烤鸭而出名.

Beijing_______________________thedeliciousfood---roastduck

133、周杰伦作为一名歌手而出名.

JayChow___________________________asinger.

134、我一到达上海就爱上了这座城市.

AssoonasIgottoShanghai,I________________________thisbeautifulcityatonce.

135、老师叫我们不要依赖父母。

Theteachers____________________________________________ourparents.

136、借你的自行车给我行吗?

Canyou_____yourbike_______me?

137、我的朋友搬到另一座城市去了,我们有时在电话里交谈。

Myfriendmovedtoanothercity,sowetalkedonphone_______________________.

138、给孩子拍照最好在秋天。

________________________________ofchildrenisinautumn.

139、我还指望Tom帮助我提高我的英语。

I_________________TomtohelpmeimprovemyEnglish.

140、生命在于运动。

Life_____________________doingsports.

141、与其他许多城市相比,大连的夏天很凉爽。

ItiscoolinDalianinsummer______________________manyothercities.

142、他五岁时已开始学英语了。

He____________________English____________________________________.

143、请等一下,我帮你叫他接电话。

Please______________,Iwillhelpyouaskhim__________________________.

144、昨天妈妈很累,我帮她洗碗了。

YesterdaymymotherwasverytiredandIhelpedher___________________.

145、当你不明白新单词时,查字典同样是好办法。

It’sanothergoodway_______________________________inthedictionarywhenyoudon’tunderstandthem.

146、我们学校的教室与他们的不同。

Theclassroomsofourschool_______________________________________________.

147、我必须走了,因为我的同学外面等着我呢。

Ihavetogobecausemyclassmates__________________________outside.

148、在学校,我们要天天搞卫生保持教室干净。

Atschool,wehaveto____________________everydayto________ourclassroom________.

149、今天一天都很冷,我们最好不要出去。

Itisverycold_____________.We_______________________goout.

150、当你来伦敦旅游时,确保你带着雨伞和相机。

_________________youbringyourumbrellaandcamerawhenyouvisitLondon.

书面表达一

假如你是张扬,上周你的网友David给你来了一封邮件,他打算到中国来学习汉语,他想在来到前了解一下中国学生上课与美国有什么不同。请你根据下表的提示,用英语写一封信告诉你的网友David。

美国中国

老师只叫学生的名字老师通常叫学生的全名;

学生在课堂上不用举手就可以提问题;在课堂上必须先举手再提问题

在许多学校,学生可以一边喝咖啡、

茶、果汁等饮料。在课堂上不准吃东西

附参考范文

DearDavid

WelcometostudyChineseinChina.IamhappytotellyouthedifferencesinclassesbetweenChinaandAmerica.InChina,ourteachersoftencallourfullnamesandinAmericayourteachersoftencallyourgivennames.InChinawemustputuphandsbeforeaskingquestions,butyouneedn’tdothatinAmerica.Youcanaskquestionswithoutputtingupyourhands.InChinawemustn’teatanythingduringclass,butyoucaneatanddrinkfreely.Thoughtherearedifferences,Iamsureyoucandowell.

书面表达二

我们都知道人与动物要和谐相处,大自然才能够保持生态平衡,但是有人却为了一己之利随意捕杀野生动物,使到很多动物都濒临灭绝,有的已经灭绝。所以请你为某一英文报社投稿,就如何保护濒危动物,提出自己的一些建议。要求:

1、介绍濒危动物的情况:

2、提出保护动物的建议:

a.拒绝非法((againstthelaw)捕杀(hunt)野生动物。

b.拒绝食用野生动物。

c.改善环境。(improve)

3、呼吁大家共同保护动物。(tryone’sbest)

4、

附参考范文

Nowmoreandmoreanimalsareindangersuchastigers,whales,pandasandelephants.Soitisimportantforustoprotectanimalsindanger.

First,don’thuntwildanimalsagainstthelaw.Second,trynottoeatthemeatoftheanimals.Third,it’sagoodideatoimprovetheenvironment.Weshouldbuildmorenaturereservestomaketheanimalshavemoreplacestolivein.Wealsoneedtoplantmorebambootomakepandashaveenoughfoodtoeat.

Animalsareourfriends.Let’stryourbesttoprotectthem.

书面表达三

假如你是王婷,你的美国笔友Mike给你写了一封信告诉你他正在努力学习汉语,但是他感到进步不大,而且学得很吃力,并向你寻求帮助。请你尽快给Mike写一封邮件,给他提供一些学习汉语的好方法和建议。要求:

附参考范文

DearMike

Thanksforyourlastletter.Howiseverythinggoing?I’dliketogiveyousomeadviceaboutlearningChinese.

First,pleasetrytospeakChineseasoftenasyoucanwithyourclassmates.Don’tbeshywhenyoumakemistakes.Then,it’sagoodideatowatchChinesefilmsandlistentoChinesesongs.Andifyouoftenforgetnewwords,whydon’tyouwritedownonpiecesofpaperandputthemupinyourbedroom?Itcanhelpyouseethemoftenandrememberthem.

Haveatry.IhopeyoucanimproveyourChinese!

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