Units19~20 TheMerchantofVeniceArchaeology
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.HowI________himthepleasureshehadduringthevacation!
A.envyB.admireC.appreciateD.enjoy
解析:envysb.sth.是习惯表达,这时envy后接双宾语,其他三个选项无此用法。
答案:A
2.—Doyoustillhavethereceipt,madam?
—No,I’mafraidI’ve________.
A.tornitoffB.tornitdownC.tornitupD.tornitaway
解析:tearup“撕碎;撕毁;毁掉”。
答案:C
3.—Doyouhaveanynewdictionaries?
—We’vegot________atthemoment.
A.nooneB.notoneC.noneD.neither
解析:我们现在一本新词典也没有。none代指nonewdictionary。
答案:C
4.Theyspentthreemonthsat________seabeforetheywenton________shore.
A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the
解析:atsea“在海上航行”;goonshore“上岸”。
答案:B
5.Ipromisethatyou________havefivedollarsifyoucleanallthewindows.
A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should
解析:shall用于第二或第三人称时,可表示许诺。
答案:C
6.Sincesheisangry,wemightaswell________heralone.
A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left
解析:mightaswelldosth.“还是做……为好”。
答案:A
7.Shewilljoinus________onecondition:thatwedividealltheprofitsequally.
A.inB.forC.onD.to
解析:ononecondition“有一个条件”。
答案:C
8.It’suseless________topersuadehimtogetridofthathabit;hejustcan’tmake________.
A.trying;itB.totry;thatC.trying;thatD.intrying;it
解析:it’suselessdoingsth.“做某事没用”;makeit“做到”。
答案:A
9.AngkorWatisafamoustemplewhich________theeleventhcentury.
A.datesbacktoB.datedbacktoC.datesinD.datedin
解析:datebackto“追溯到”,通常用一般现在时态。
答案:A
10.Thefamousactresscameontothestagewithherboyfriend________her.
A.accompanyingwithB.accompanying
C.accompaniedwithD.accompanied
解析:accompanysb.“陪伴某人”。
答案:B
11.ThepolicearesearchingeverywhereforMr.James,whotheythinkis________tothecrime.
A.linkedB.concernedC.unitedD.mixed
解析:belinkedto“与……有关系”。
答案:A
12.He________hiscollartostopthecoldwind.Howhewishedheweresittinginawarmroom!
A.putupB.pickedupC.pulledupD.setup
解析:pullupone’scollar“竖起衣领,把衣领立起来”。
答案:C
13.Thissofausedto________abedwhenarelativecametostaywithus.
A.serveasB.useforC.makeintoD.standfor
解析:serveas“(临时)用作”。
答案:A
14.Onereasonthatwehaven’thadhisletteristhathe________ittoouroldaddressby
mistake.
A.mightsendB.mayhavesentC.shouldsendD.shouldhavesent
解析:mayhavedone表示对过去事情的推测,意为“可能做了某事”。
答案:B
15.Jacktends________angrywhenpeopleopposetohisplans.
A.gettingB.togettingC.getD.toget
解析:tendtodosth.“往往会做某事;易于做某事”。
答案:D
Ⅱ.完形填空
YourfriendsmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroad,buttheyarealljustafewclicksaway.Lifehas__1__formillionsofteenagersacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonline.__2__youusechatrooms,QQ,MSNorICQ,youare__3__ofavirtualcommunity(虚拟社区).
“Irarelytalkwithmyparentsorgrandparents,__4__ItalkalotwithmyoldfriendsonQQ,”saidFox’sShadow,theonlinenickname(网名)usedbyaSenior2girlinChina.“EightypercentofmyclassmatesuseQQ__5__school.”
QQisthebiggestmessaging__6__inChina.Arecord4millionpeopleuseditoneSaturdaynightinOctober,__7__toTencent,thecompanywhichdevelopedQQ.
AndFox’sShadowmightwellhavebeenoneofthem.“Ilogin(登陆)onFridaynights,andSaturdaysorSundayswhenIfeel__8__.Iusually__9__about10hourschattingonlineeveryweek,”shesaid.“ButIrarelytalkwith__10__,especiallyboysormen.”
Eventhoughshelikeschatting,sheiscarefulaboutmaking__11__withstrangersonline.“Youdon’tknow__12__you’retalkingto.Youshould__13__becarefulaboutwhoyoutrustonline.”
Manypeoplewouldliketomeetofflinewhentheyfeeltheyhavegotto__14__someoneverywell.Fox’sShadowoncemetoneofheronlinefriendsfacetoface.Itwasagirlwhowasacomicfanlike__15__andtheywenttoacomicshowtogether.
However,notallteenagershavebeenso__16__.Atthebeginningofthisyear,a17yearoldgirlinLiaoningProvincewasraped(强奸)aftermeetingafriendshehadfoundonQQ.Thecriminalsweren’t__17__untillastmonth.
A16yearoldBeijingboy,knownonlineasBartSimon,dislikesQQusers.“IusedtochatonQQ,butIfoundthatmostpeopleweretalking__18__,”hesaid.NowhechatsonlineinEnglish,usingMSN.Buthespendslittletimechattingasheseesitasa__19__oftimeandmoney.“Ifyouarereally__20__toit,sometimesyoujustcan’tconcentrateinclass,”hesaid.
1.A.improvedB.becomeC.changedD.increased
解析:句意:对于全球成百上千万的网上交友的青少年来说,生活改变了。improve改
善,增进,提高;become变得;change改变;increase增加。
答案:C
2.A.WhetherB.IfC.WhenD.Unless
解析:句意:不管你使用哪种聊天室,QQ,MSN还是ICQ……。whether...or...无论是……
还是……。
答案:A
3.A.memberB.partC.partnerD.number
解析:句意:不管你使用哪种聊天室,QQ,MSN还是ICQ,你都是虚拟社区的一员。
A项缺少冠词;B项意为“一部分”。
答案:B
4.A.butB.whileC.whenD.still
解析:此句前后对比明显,应为转折关系。
答案:A
5.A.beforeB.atC.afterD.since
解析:句意:我百分之八十的同学都在放学后使用QQ聊天。afterschool放学后。
答案:C
6.A.serviceB.productC.structureD.organization
解析:句意:QQ是中国最大的网上聊天服务工具。
答案:A
7.A.grantingB.dependingC.consideringD.according
解析:句意:据开发QQ的腾讯公司统计,……。grant(vt.)授予,同意,承认;depend
依靠,依赖;consider考虑,认为;accordingto按照,根据。A、B、C项不合句意且与
介词to搭配错误。
答案:D
8.A.sleepyB.tiredC.boredD.busy
解析:句意:周五晚、周六或周日,每当我感到无聊就会登陆QQ。sleepy困倦的;tired
疲劳的;bored无聊的,厌烦的;busy忙碌的。
答案:C
9.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend
解析:spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。
答案:D
10.A.friendsB.adultsC.malesD.strangers
解析:句意:但我极少与陌生人交谈,尤其是男孩子或男人。friends朋友;adults成年
人;males男性们;strangers陌生人。
答案:D
11.A.relationB.touchC.contactD.friends
解析:makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友。relation关系,联系;touch接触;contact接
触,联系。
答案:D
12.A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which
解析:句意:你不会知道自己在跟谁交谈。
答案:A
13.A.oftenB.usuallyC.sometimesD.always
解析:句意:你永远应该对相信网上的什么人持谨慎态度。always表示强调。
答案:D
14.A.knowB.recognizeC.tellD.judge
解析:句意:很多人在觉得跟网友已经很熟之后,愿意和对方见面。knowsb.well非常
了解某人;recognize认出、认可、承认;tell告诉,区别;judge判断。
答案:A
15.A.herselfB.himC.anybodyelseD.everyone
解析:从后半句她们一起去看戏剧表演可知对方和Fox’sShadow一样都是喜剧迷。
答案:A
16.A.goodB.fortunateC.safelyD.healthy
解析:句意:然而,并非所有青少年都如此幸运。fortunate幸运的,走运的。
答案:B
17.A.keptB.heldC.caughtD.killed
解析:句意:罪犯直到上月才被抓到。
答案:C
18.A.uselessnessB.noiseC.nonsenseD.rubbish
解析:talknonsense固定搭配,胡说八道。uselessness无用,无价值;noise噪声;nonsense
胡说,废话,无用之物;rubbish废话,垃圾,废物。
答案:C
19.A.shortB.lackC.wasteD.little
解析:awasteoftimeandmoney浪费时间、浪费金钱。
答案:C
20.A.keptB.heldC.addictedD.stuck
解析:beaddictedtosth.沉溺于,嗜好,对某物上瘾。stick(vt.)粘贴,坚持;stuck为stick
的过去分词,也可作adj.,意为“不能动的,被卡住的”。
答案:C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?
Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmenmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource.
Foralongtimepeopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.Butgarbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossilfuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.
Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecity’sgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameastheworldproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil!
Butthereareproblemsinusinggarbageasafuel.Garbagethatburnseasily,suchasfoodscrapsandpaper,mustbeseparatedfrommetals,glass,andothermaterialsthatdonotburneasily.Thisseparationprocessisnormallycostly.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.
Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.
1.Whattwoproblemscanbesolvedbyburninggarbage?
A.Theshortageofenergy;Airpollution.
B.Theshortageofenergy;theshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbage.
C.Airpollution;theshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbage.
D.Airpollution;theshortageoffossilfuel.
解析:推理判断题。综合前三段可知“Foralongtimepeopleburiedgarbageordumpedit
onemptyland”“长时间来人们把垃圾埋掉或将其堆积在空地上”,现在有人建议利用
垃圾作为能源,它的燃烧既可解决能源短缺问题又可节省空地。
答案:B
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofburninggarbage?
A.Theheatproducedisusedtoboilwater.
B.Thesteamproducedisusedtomakeelectricity.
C.Thegarbageburnedisturnedintofossilfuels.
D.Thesteamproducedisusedtoheatbuildings.
解析:细节判断题。从第四段中“Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedto
boilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearby
buildings.”可知答案。
答案:C
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfourgroupsofgarbageisreadyforburning?
A.foodscrapsandmetalsB.paperandglass
C.metalsandglassD.foodscrapsandpaper
解析:细节理解题。从文章第五段可知答案为D:食物废料与废纸。
答案:D
4.Whatisthegeneraltoneofthepassage?
A.optimisticB.indifferentC.advocatingD.anxious
解析:总结概括题。从文章最后一段即总结段可看出作者对这种倡议是提倡和拥护的。
答案:C
俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。作为高中教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容,有效的提高课堂的教学效率。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗?下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语Units3~4 ThelanddownunderGreenworld知识点复习”,欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧!
Units3~4 ThelanddownunderGreenworld
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.InAustraliathereareover140speciesofsnakes,________extremelydangerous.
A.manyofthemareB.manyofwhichC.ofthemmanyareD.ofwhichmanyare
解析:此处是定语从句,故引导词要用which;ofwhichmany亦可说manyofwhich。
答案:D
2.Atweekendsmanywesternerstakeajourneytothecountrysideortotheseato________fromtheirdailylifeinthecity.
A.keepawayB.takeawayC.putawayD.getaway
解析:getawayfromtheirdailylifeinthecity躲离开城市的日常生活。
答案:D
3.SARS,aterribledisease,________inChinaandsoutheastAsiain2003,causingmanydeaths.
A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.madeout
解析:“灾害、疾病、战争等爆发”用breakout。
答案:A
4.Australiaisaverylargecountry,whoseclimatevariesgreatly________onthearea.
A.dependedB.tobedependedC.todependD.depending
解析:dependingon...在此是现在分词作状语,相当于accordingto。
答案:D
5.Healsolookedoutforneweconomicspecies:plants________toproducecropsthatcouldbesold.
A.couldbegrownB.growingC.thatcouldbegrownD.tobegrowing
解析:plants后是定语,可用定语从句或过去分词。
答案:C
6.________totheirdelight,thevoyageturnedouttobe________greatsuccess.
A.Much;不填B.Much;aC.Great;不填D.Great;a
解析:much/greatlytoone’sdelight或toone’sgreatdelight是固定说法;success表示一件成功的事或一个成功的人时是可数名词。
答案:B
7.Hisexperimentsweredesignedtosupporttheideasconcerningtheinfluence________environment________plants.
A.on;inB.of;uponC.for;towardsD.at;against
解析:influenceofenvironmentuponplants“环境对植物的影响”。
答案:B
8.Theyrecognizedeachotheratfirstsight,though________formorethan10years.
A.beingseparatedB.havingseparatedC.hadbeenseparatedD.separated
解析:thoughseparated相当于thoughtheyhadbeenseparated。
答案:D
9.Hehasarrangedeverythingforhisfamily,noexpense________.
A.sparedB.tospareC.sparingD.spare
解析:“他不惜任何代价为家人安排好了一切。”因为spare与expense之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词形式,组成独立主格结构。
答案:A
10.Differencesinhabitatcould________differentspeciesinbirdsaswellasinplants.
A.bringbackB.comeupC.carryoutD.leadto
解析:栖息地的不同导致了鸟类和植物的种类亦不同。
答案:D
Ⅱ.完形填空
Iwaspleasedtoreceiveyourletter,askingwhatadviceIwouldgivetomembersofyourclub.Inmyopinion,__1__fieldoffersgreater__2__thannewspaperworkforyoungpeoplewith__3__inwriting.
OfcourseI’mnotspeakingof__4__rewards.Anyonewhowantstogetrichshouldchoosesomeother__5__.Ican’tevenpromiseyouexcitement.Anewspaperreportermighthaveto__6__thesamedutiesdayafterday.Butjournalismpaysalivingwage,anditoftenmakesareporterfeelmore__7__thanabankpresident.Whocansaythatheisnot?
Youhaveaskedme__8__tobecomeajournalist.
First,learnhowto__9__acomputer.Thisisonethingyoumustbeabletodo.Youcaneitherlearnthe__10__inschoolorbuyabookthat__11__howtoteachyourself.
Atschoolyoushouldlearnhowtoreadandwriteyourown__12__well.Youshouldalsolearnhistory,government,mathematicsand__13__.Foreignlanguagesarealsogoodtoknow.Thethingsthat__14__everydayarenotsimple,andajournalisthastoknow__15__inordertounderstandthem.
Ifyourschoolhasa__16__,youshouldwriteforit.Editorslikeyoungpeoplewhohavehadexperience__17__forschoolpapers.
Therearemanythingsyoucandotoprepare__18__foranewspaperjob.Readeverythingyoucan,__19__newspapersandmagazines.Discusswhatyoureadand__20__yourownopinions.Ifthemembersofyourclubhaveanyquestionsthathaven’tbeenansweredbythisletter,pleasewriteagain.
1.A.thisB.noC.everyD.each
解析:出than提示,我们可以判断这是一个比较状语从句。在作者眼里,没有哪一个职业比从事新闻事业对青年人回报更高。其它三个选项无法表达此意。
答案:B
2.A.awardsB.rewardsC.returnsD.advantage
解析:award(=somethinggivenofficially)奖品;reward(=returnforworkorservice)报酬,回报;比较上述两词在上下文中的意义,应排除A选项。选B表示职业对人的回报更高。
答案:B
3.A.aninterestB.excitementC.curiosityD.alove
解析:由后面的...inwriting提示,应选用与之搭配的词aninterest,意识是“对写作有兴趣的年青人”。C选项curiosity常与about搭配使用,因此排除。
答案:A
4.A.spiritualB.individualC.collectiveD.material
解析:由下文“Anyonewhowantstogetrichshouldchoosesomeotheroccupation”判断,作者谈论的不是物质回报(materialrewards)而是精神的、心理的回报。
答案:D
5.A.positionB.schoolC.occupationD.business
解析:occupation(=job;employment)指职业;position主要指(人)的地位;(在社会中的)等级。根据上下文,只有occupation一词符合句子意思。
答案:C
6.A.faceB.performC.carryD.take
解析:duty一词常与perform,carryout,takeon等连用,构成短语performone’sduty/carryoutone’sduty和takeone’sduty表示“承担责任;做自己的工作”。从搭配上来看,只有B选项可选。
答案:B
7.A.wealthyB.excitedC.importantD.burdened
解析:从语境入手便能轻松突破此题。新闻工作对社会责任重大,他们拿工资,不可能富有,但他们常常揭露社会的黑暗,帮助若是群体,所以他们会觉得他们比银行行长还重要。A选项wealthy(=rich)与文章主旨相悖。
答案:C
8.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.where
解析:上下文提示,信中询问:怎样成为新闻工作者?其它三个选项在意义上不符合要求。
答案:A
9.A.fixB.findC.useD.get
解析:根据意思应用use一词,表示学习使用计算机,而不是维修(fix)或获得(get)。
答案:C
10.A.subjectB.abilityC.knowledgeD.skill
解析:相对记者而言,知道使用计算机(强调操作技能(skill);而不是知识(如设计软件等)就足够了。C选项干扰较大,是因没能结合语境区别C和D两项。
答案:D
11.A.writesB.readsC.introducesD.explains
解析:这种技能可从学校也可从书本上获得。这本书一定会详细讲解每一步的具体操作步骤。受汉语影响,容易误选A或C。选A,其正确结构应为:...abookthatiswrittenabout...;C选项用词不当。
答案:D
12.A.bookB.languageC.homeworkD.notes
解析:与上下文中所提到的学科:历史、管理、数学和理科相对应的应该是语言。
答案:B
13.A.physicsB.scienceC.EnglishD.biology
解析:西方国家的science科目包括物理、化学和生物。因此,A、D两个选项应排除。C项属语言类,上文且已提到,所以不可取。
答案:B
14.A.happenB.existC.showD.appear
解析:每天所发生的事情虽小,但并不简单。选D项appear(=becomevisible),出用词不当之嫌。
答案:A
15.A.alotB.manyC.plentyofD.little
解析:many不能直接用作宾语。要表达“知道很多或很少”应用...knowalot/much或...knowlittle.
答案:A
16.A.clubB.textbookC.newspaperD.library
解析:上下文提示了答案,即:如果学校办报纸,因应该为其投稿(视为一种锻炼,为其后从事新闻工作获得经验)。
答案:C
17.A.editingB.printingC.payingD.working
解析:常识告诉我们,往往有工作经历(workingforpapers)的人容易被雇佣。此处指:曾经为校报工作过的人。A项editing编辑,B项printing印刷,都属于workingforpapers的范畴。
答案:D
18.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.itself
解析:根据句子结构,应选用反身代词yourself构成...youcandotoprepareyourselffor...表示“……使(你自己)为……作准备”。
答案:A
19.A.namelyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.specially
解析:要做的准备是:读你所能够找到的东西,尤其是(especially)报纸和杂志。
答案:C
20.A.organizedB.changeC.formD.make
解析:读完后应与人讨论,以其形成自己的观点。From=(develop,givenshape)意思是“形成,构成”。A项表示“安排,筹划”,这与上下文不符。
答案:C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
HotelReservations
WelcometotheKampalaBeachHotelReservations(预定)System.Youcanreservearoomorpackageoneofthreeways:(a)online,(b)byphone,and(c)byemail.
Didyouknow?Youcantakeadvantageofspecialsavingsbybookingdirectwithusonline.
A.OnlineReservations
Enteryourtraveldatesandthenumberofguestsbelowtobookyourroomonlinenow.
Clickheretocheckonanexistingonlinereservation.
Ifyouaresearchingforaspecificpackage,pleasemakesureyourcheckinandcheckoutdatesallowingfortheminimumnumberofnightsinthepackage.
Youmaymakereservationsforamaximumof4guestsperroom.Forrequestsof10roomsormore,pleaserefertoGroupAccommodations.
B.ReservationsByPhone
Ifyouprefertoreservebyphone,pleasecall:
TollFreefromtheUSA,Canada,andHawaii:+18002628450
WorldwideDirect:+18086610011
Hours(HawaiiStandardTime):
MondaytoFriday:6a.m.to6p.m.Saturday:7a.m.to5p.m.
Sunday:7a.m.to4p.m.
C.ReservationsByEmail
Ifyouprefertosubmit(提交)anemailreservationsrequest,clickhere.
Submittinganemailrequestdoesnotguaranteeareservation.Forimmediateconfirmationandbooking,pleaseuseonlinereservationsengineabove.
1.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Toattractmoretouriststothehotel.B.Tointroduceanewhotel.
C.Toshowtheimportanceofscience.D.Tomakethetripfortouristseasier.
解析:意图推理题。本篇主要宣传该旅馆各种方便快捷的预定方式以吸引更多顾客。
答案:A
2.Ifyouwantanimmediatebooking,you’dbetteruse“________”.
A.OnlineReservationsB.ReservationsByPhone
C.ReservationsByEmailD.Didyouknow?
解析:细节理解题。从文章最后一句“Forimmediateconfirmationandbooking,pleaseuseonlinereservationsengineabove.”可知答案。
答案:A
3.Fromthepassagewemayinferthehotelisin________.
A.CanadaB.mainlandAmericaC.FrenchD.Hawaii
解析:推理判断题。从第二种预订方式“电话预定”中电话预约时间“HawaiiStandardTime(夏威夷标准时间)”可以看出答案为D。
答案:D
4.Ifyouwanttobookapackageyouhaveto________.
A.submitanemailreservationsrequest
B.makesureofyourcheckinandcheckoutdates
C.refertoGroupAccommodations
D.waitforfurthernotice
解析:细节理解题。从“网上预订”方式中“Ifyouaresearchingforaspecificpackage,pleasemakesureyourcheckinandcheckoutdatesallowingfortheminimumnumberofnightsinthepackage.”可知答案。
答案:B
一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,高中教师要准备好教案,这是高中教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。所以你在写高中教案时要注意些什么呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高考英语Units15~16 ThenecklaceScientistsatwork知识点复习”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。
Units15~16 ThenecklaceScientistsatwork
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Icanneverforgetoneafternoontenyearsago________youcametomyhouseandhelpedmeoutoftrouble.
A.whileB.whenC.thatD.where
答案:B
2.Morenaturalresourcesshouldbe________useoftomeettheincreasingneedofenergy.
A.putB.broughtC.takenD.made
解析:此是makeuseof短语的被动语态形式。
答案:D
3.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn’twasteyourtimeplayingfootballalldaylong,________?
A.didn’tIB.didIC.shouldyouD.shouldn’tyou
解析:反意疑问句通常要与主句的主语和谓语一致。此句意为“我没告诉过你吗?”
答案:A
4.Thismaterial________,sobecarefulwhenyouwearit.
A.istorneasilyB.istorneasyC.tearseasilyD.tearseasy
解析:tear“破裂,撕破”,可用作不及物动词,后跟一副词,表示某东西的特性。
答案:C
5.________existedacertaindoubtamongtheworkersastothenecessityofthework.
A.ItB.ThereC.WhatD.That
解析:表示“对……有疑虑”要用thereis/existsadoubt句式。
答案:B
6.IttookMaryalongtimeto________anewdressatthestore.
A.pickupB.pickoutC.takeupD.takeout
解析:pickup“捡起”;pickout“挑出”;takeup“从事于”;takeout“拿出”。
答案:B
7.Thesecolorswon’t________ifexposedtothesun.
A.lastB.holdC.keepD.insist
解析:last作不及物动词,意为“持续,耐久”。其他三个词均无此用法。
答案:A
8.Therewerealsoagunandathinpieceofropewiththeend________inacircle.
A.beingtiedB.tyingC.tobetiedD.tied
解析:with后可接复合结构,且end与tie是被动关系,故用过去分词。
答案:D
9.Alineoffortswasbuiltalongtheborderto________thecountryagainstattack.
A.preventB.supportC.protectD.control
解析:protect...from/against...“保护……免于……”。
答案:C
10.Acupofhotmilkonacoldnightis________.
A.realcomfortB.arealcomfortC.realcomfortsD.realcomfortable
解析:comfort多作不可数名词,但当“给予慰藉的东西,令人舒服的事物”解时,是可
数名词。
答案:B
Ⅱ.完形填空
Whatseparatesmefromeveryoneelse?ThedifferenceisnotwhatclothesIwearorthemusicIlistento,butwhatIfeel__1__.EversinceIwasyoung,Ihavelovedprofessionalwrestling.AsIgrewolder,myfriends__2__meforfollowingwhatwascalleda“man’ssoapopera.”__3__,Iputmyloveforwrestlingontheshelf.ItwasnotuntilfreshmanyearthatI__4__Iwasn’tbeingmyself.
Thatyear,Itriedmanynewthingsandactivities.Inmytown,footballwasthesport,soIdecidedtoplayfootball,__5__itmightgivemeahead__6__inpopularity.Theteamstartedwithfortyeightathletes.__7__,therewerefourteenofusleft.IstuckitoutnotbecauseIlikedit,butbecauseIamnotaquitter.Thatlongseasontaughtmea(n)__8__:Iwasn’tafootballplayer.Moreimportantly,ittaughtmetobe__9__.
Afterthatseason,I__10__backtobeingawrestlingfan.Icameacrossawellknownsaying:“Don’tDreamIt.BeIt.”WhenIreadthis,myfriendDanandIhadthe__11__idea.
“Whatifwebuildawrestlingring?”weasked.Thefollowingweekend,wemetathishouse.Wesawour__12__inapileinhisbackyard.Weworkedfromdawntodusktobuildourgreatproject.Ourhardworkpaid__13__.Wehadarealring.Wedecidedtoholdan“event”.Wepracticedforhours,tryingto__14__everyaspect(方面)ofourwrestlingability.ThedatewasMay24th.Tooursurprise,aboutonehundredfriendsandfansshowedupto__15__us.Itwasthemostimportantnightofmylifeanda__16__success.Sincethattime,wehaveheldfiveshowswithasmanyastwohundredandfiftypeopletrainingout.We__17__tolivethisdream.Weaccomplishedwhatwesetouttodo.
Asmysenioryearwindsdown,I’llrememberallofmyhighschoolmemories.But__18__willstickoutmostisthememorythatIdidsomethingI__19__,despitewhateveryonesaidorthought.Iachievedthe__20__...Ilivedmydream.
1.A.outsideB.insideC.behindD.beside
答案:B
2.A.laughedatB.talkedaboutC.listenedtoD.calledon
答案:A
3.A.ThenB.ButC.AndD.So
答案:D
4.A.admittedB.noticedC.realizedD.declared
答案:C
5.A.thinkingB.findingC.rememberingD.guessing
答案:A
6.A.levelB.startC.endD.point
答案:B
7.A.AttheendB.AtthebeginningC.InreturnD.Ononehand
答案:A
8.A.artB.truthC.factD.lesson
答案:D
9.A.oneselfB.somebodyC.myselfD.nobody
答案:C
10.A.gaveB.wentC.putD.set
答案:B
11.A.originalB.perfectC.sameD.correct
答案:C
12.A.dreamB.successC.progressD.future
答案:A
13.A.forB.outC.offD.back
答案:C
14.A.discoverB.learnC.improveD.show
答案:C
15.A.praiseB.supportC.teachD.follow
答案:B
16.A.gradualB.completeC.endlessD.timeless
答案:B
17.A.hadB.beganC.preferredD.continued
答案:D
18.A.whyB.howC.whichD.what
答案:D
19.A.lovedB.facedC.studiedD.needed
答案:A
20.A.taskB.stepC.goalD.game
答案:C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Butdomorevariousjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?Therearefactstosuggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworker’slifemoreenjoyable,itdoesnotactuallymakehimworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,thenvarietyisnotanimportantfactor.
Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant,andthereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinerythatmustbeusedinafixedway.Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,thereisusuallyverylittlethatcanbedonetocreateit.
Anotherveryimportantconsiderationishoweachworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyonepartoftheproduct.Somecarfactoriesarenowexperimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinesratherthanonelargeone,sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisdegreeoftheworker’scontributionanimportantfactor,therefore,butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.
Towhatdegreedoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity?Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisisimportant.Maybetheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoisboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmoreinteresting,theywillneitherwantmoremoney,norwillshorterworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.
1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomakeworkersworkharderaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Increasingtheirpay.
B.Givingthemmoresparetime.
C.Makingtheworkitselfmeaningful.
D.Replacinglargeproductionlineswithsmallones.
解析:提高生产率可行又有效的方案是让工人意识到自己工作的重要价值;D仅是C中
的一种操作手段。
答案:C
2.Thereasonwhyaworkercannothavefreedomindoingthejobinhisownwayisthat________.
A.themachineissobadlyneededthatmoreofitshouldbebought
B.therearefewproductionlinesinfactories
C.thebossescancreateverylittlefreedomofchoices
D.themachinesmustbeoperatedstrictlyaccordingtoinstructionsandrules
解析:根据文章的第二段中第二、三句话可知答案。
答案:D
3.Besidesmoney,whatmaymakeworkersworkmoreactively?
A.Extrafreehours.B.Morecomfortoflife.
C.Interestingjobs.D.Betterworkingconditions.
解析:从文章最后一句推出。
答案:C
4.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________.
A.ProblemsofModernWorkers
B.MakingJobsMoreInteresting
C.PushingWorkerstoProduceMore
D.HowtoImproveLaborProductivity
解析:作者站在雇主方的立场上为厂家出谋划策,以期在不提高待遇的情况下提高生产
率,因此用push很符合作者的立场。
答案:C
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