每个老师上课需要准备的东西是教案课件，大家在仔细规划教案课件。必须要写好了教案课件计划，才能促进我们的工作进一步发展！那么到底适合教案课件的范文有哪些？为了让您在使用时更加简单方便，下面是小编整理的“高考英语Units11～12　ScientificachievementsFactandfantasy知识点复习”，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

Ujab88.COMnits11～12　ScientificachievementsFactandfantasy
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．ThePresidentisnowonavisittoRussia,________atexpandingrelationsbetweenthe
twocountries.
A．aimsB．toaimingC．beingaimedD．aimed
解析：beaimedatdoingsth.是习语，此处因为是作伴随状语，故用过去分词形式。
答案：D
2．Thisexperimentturnedouttobe________failure,but,asweknow,successoftencomes
after________failure.
A．a；aB．/；/C．a；/D．/；a
解析：failure指“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词；泛指失败时是不可数名词。
答案：C
3．Tomydelight,Ifoundthenewflat________inpleasantsurroundings.
A．locatedB．locatingC．tolocateD．beinglocated
解析：belocatedin“坐落在”是固定用法，此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。
答案：A
4．Thesedoctorsarebusydayandnight,________acureforAIDS.
A．bringingonB．pullingonC．takingonD．workingon
解析：workon“从事于”，此处意为“在研究一种治疗艾滋病的方法”。
答案：D
5．Nowthereisjustonepoint________Iwishyoutomakequiteclear.
A．whereB．whichC．whetherD．when
解析：point后是一个定语从句，且point在从句中作make的宾语，故引导词要用
which。
答案：B
6．Wheneveryouareintrouble,don’thesitate________meforhelp.
A．askingB．toaskC．inaskD．toasking
解析：hesitatetodosth.或hesitateaboutdoingsth.是固定句式。
答案：B
7．Thisproblemisnotsodifficultasweexpected.Itisbelieved________inafewdays.
A．settlingB．beingsettledC．tobesettledD．tohavesettled
解析：bebelievedto是固定句式，此处it指代theproblem，与settle是被动关系，
故用tobesettled。
答案：C
8．Themomentshecamebackfromwork,she________tocleanthekitchenthoroughly.
A．setaboutB．setoutC．setoffD．setup
解析：setouttodosth.或setaboutdoingsth.意为“着手或开始做某事”。
答案：B
9．Aftertwentyyearsawayfromtheworld，themanremembered________whathewas
calledinprison.
A．nothingbutB．morethanC．nolongerD．aboveall
解析：与世隔绝了20年之久，那人只记得在监狱里自己被叫做什么了。
答案：A
10．Fortheseflowers，________isbadlyneededisplentyofwaterandsunshine.
A．allB．allthatC．allwhenD．allwhich
解析：“对于这些花来说，最需要的就是充足的水和阳光。”allthatisbadlyneeded
相当于whatisbadlyneeded。实际上，that在此引出的是定语从句，修饰all，因为
that在从句中作主语，故不可省略。
答案：B
Ⅱ.完形填空
Coffeeisoftendrunkinsomeoccassions.Onceuponatime，aboymetagirlona
party.Shewassooutstandingthatmanyguyschasedafterher，whiletheboywasso__1__
thatnobodypaidattentiontohim.Attheendofthe__2__，heinvitedhertohave__3__with
him.Shewassurprised，butashewaspolite，she__4__.Theysatinanicecoffeeshop，but
hewastoo__5__tosayanything.Shefelt__6__；shethought，“Please，letmeback
home.”Suddenlyheaskedthe__7__，“Wouldyoupleasegivemesome__8__？I’dlike
to__9__itinmycoffee.”
Everybodystaredathim，so__10__！Hisfaceturned__11__，butstill，heputthesalt
inhiscoffeeand__12__it.Sheaskedhim__13__，“Whydoyouhavethis__14__？”He
replied，“WhenIwasalittleboy，Ilivednearthe__15__；Ilikedplayinginthewaterand
Icouldfeelthe__16__ofthesea，saltyandbitter，justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.Now
everytimeIhavethesaltycoffee，Ialwaysthinkofmy__17__andmyhometown.I__18__
myhometownsomuchandImissmy__19__whoarestilllivingthere.“Whilesaying
that，__20__filledhiseyes.Shewasdeeplytouched.Intheend，thegirlwasmovedand
begantolikehim.Fortyyearslater，shecametoknowthathemistooksaltassugarthattime.
1．A.specialB．scaredC．ordinaryD．poor
答案：C
2．A.partyB．ceremonyC．gatherD．meeting
答案：A
3．A.teaB．coffeeC．beerD．chocolate
答案：B
4．A.promisedB．wantedC．hopedD．expected
答案：A
5．A.happyB．gladC．frightenedD．nervous
答案：D
6．A.hardB．difficultC．troublesomeD．uncomfortable
答案：D
7．A.waiterB．servantC．helperD．supporter
答案：A
8．A.sugarB．saltC．coffeeD．drinks
答案：B
9．A.takeB．putC．bringD．pull
答案：B
10．A.ordinaryB．funnyC．terribleD．strange
答案：D
11．A.paleB．redC．colorD．black
答案：B
12．A.ateB．drankC．hasD．takes
答案：B
13．A.eagerlyB．angrilyC．pleasantlyD．curiously
答案：D
14．A.hobbyB．pleasureC．willD．interest
答案：A
15．A.riverB．reservoirC．streamD．sea
答案：D
16．A.feelB．tasteC．touchD．sense
答案：B
17．A.childB．childhoodC．pleasureD．experience
答案：B
18．A.wantB．expectC．missD．wish
答案：C
19．A.parentsB．brotherC．sisterD．cousin
答案：A
20.A．waterB．somethingC．sandD．tears
答案：D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
OfChinesesecondaryschoolstudentstoptenheroes，MaoZedong，ranksnumberone
andOlympictrackgoldmedalwinner，LiuXiang，ranksfifth，accordingtoasurvey
conductedbyAllChinaWomen’sFederation(ACWF)．
LateChineseleaders，MaoZedongandZhouEnlai，andrevolutionarymartyrs，Liu
HulanandDongCunrui，allhaveremainedimportantheroesintheeyesofChineseteenagers
aged13to18.
Meanwhile，the2004Olympictrackandfieldstar，LiuXiang；modelpolicechief，
RenChangxia；HongKongactionstar，JackieChan，andChina’sfirstastronautYang
Liwei，haveascendedtobethenewstarsamongthestudents.
“Thecoexistenceofoldandnewmodelsinyouth’sheartsrevealthenewera’s
character，”saidHanXiangjing，presidentof“ChinaWomen”magazineattachedto
ACWF.
Therespondentsalsochosetheirparentsasheroes，rankingnumbertwo.
“Thisreflectsthatyoungstudents’selectionstandardsofheroeshavechangedtobe
morehumanoriented，emotionalandpersonalized，”Hansaid.
Reasonsgivenbythesurveyedstudentsforthischoiceare：“parentsarethepeopleI
loveandindispensabletome，”and“theyconsistentlyguide，encourageandsupportme.”
ThesurveywasconductedinsixprovincesandcitiesacrossChina，including
Beijing，Shanghai，Henan，Shanxi，LiaoningandHunan.Studentscompleted1018
questionnaires；443polledwereboysand575weregirls.
1．Thispassagemostprobablyappears________.
A．inanewspaperB．inamagazineC．inahistorybookD．inareport
解析：推理判断题。由文章结构及语言特点可推知为新闻类文章。
答案：A
2．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.
A．asurveyaboutteenagers’top10heroes
B．whyteenagersregardtheirparentsasheroes
C．differentheroesinteenagers’eyes
D．AllChinaWomen’sFederation
解析：总结概括题。全文对一项调查的结果进行分析，介绍。
答案：A
3．Howmanyheroesofthetop10canbefoundinthepassage?
A．10.B．9.C．8.D．7
解析：细节理解题。从全文可以找到9个偶像。
答案：B
4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyteenagerschoosetheirparentsasheroes?
A．Theirparentsarethepeopletheyloveverymuch.
B．Theirparentsareindispensabletothem.
C．Theirparentshavedonesomethinggreatandsuccessful.
D．Theirparentsconsistentlyguide，encourageandsupportthem.
解析：细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知。
答案：C

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高考英语Units11～12　Thesoundsoftheworld　Artandliterature知识

Units11～12　Thesoundsoftheworld　Artandliterature
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Idon’tlikerockmusic.________atrockconcertsisnoiseandflashinglight.
A．AllthereisB．AllitisC．WhatisthereD．Whatisit
答案：A
2．Beer________alcohol；drinkingtoomuchofitwilldoharmtothehealth.
A．includesB．containsC．holdsD．remains
解析：contain侧重于指“包含……以作为整体的全部”；include则指“包含……以作为整体的部分”。
答案：B
3．Sheneverstudies.________，sheplaystennisallday.
A．HoweverB．BesidesC．InsteadD．Anyway
解析：however意为“然而”；besides作连词时意为“并且、况且”；instead意为“相反的”，常用于表对比；anyway则意为“无论如何”，由文中前后句间的关系可知答案。
答案：C
4．You’dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening；he________animportantmeetingthen.
A．willhaveB．wouldhaveC．willbehavingD．willhavehad
解析：由句意“……他那时会在开会”可知，此处表达的应是将来(明晚7～8点)正在做某事，故应用将来进行时结构：willbedoing。
答案：C
5．Ibeggedhertowearsomethingelse,whenshewas________forParents’Dayinatightfittingbullfighter’spants.
A．dressingB．dressedC．puttingonD．wearing
解析：在表“穿衣”方面wear一词指状态；puton则指“穿上”的动作；dress当及物动词时，后常跟sb./oneself；当不及物动词时，意为“穿衣；着晚礼服”，常形成dressfor(dinner,party,meeting)意为“穿衣去……”。
答案：A
6．Itlooksallrightintheory,butitwon’t________inpractice.
A．useB．matterC．careD．work
解析：workvi.“(机器等)开动，运转；(想法，计划等)行得通；有效，起作用”。由句意“它理论上看起来正确，但在实践中不会起作用”可知，此处work应为“有效，起作用”。
答案：D
7．Idon’tlikeherbutifshe’sthepeople’s________forpresidentI’llobeyher.
A．favouriteB．choiceC．agreementD．meaning
答案：B
8．Mothersaretalkative.It’sperfectly________togetangrywithyourmothersometimes.
A．madB．goodC．ordinaryD．normal
解析：由句意“母亲们都太善谈，故而有时与母亲发急亦是正常的”可知，答案只能从ordinary和normal中选。normal侧重于“正规的；正常的；标准的”；ordinary则侧重于“普普通通的；不特殊的”，其反义词为special。由此可得答案。
答案：D
9．Atthestreetcorner，anyonewhowasseencarryingabag，abox，or________，wasstoppedbythepolice.
A．whatitisB．whateveritisC．whatthereisD．whateverthereis
解析：whatever常放于or之后，意为“或是任何其他东西”。
答案：B
10．________withmanywomen,Janewasindeedveryfortunate.
A．ComparingB．TocompareC．TobecomparedD．Compared
解析：comparedto/with为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”。
答案：D
Ⅱ.完形填空
Thereweremanypeoplestandingontheplatform，butJeffcouldseehisgrandfatherstandingnearthebackofthe__1__.EachsummerJeffspentamonthwithhimattheseashore.
Grandpa’soldtruck__2__infrontofthecottage，Grandpasmiledandnoddedhisheadtowardthe__3__.“Goon，”hesaidwithasmile，“andI’llget__4__on.”
SandmovedandsettledunderJeff’sfeetashewalkedalongthebeach.Heclosedhiseyesandtookadeepbreathofsaltyair.Suddenlythe__5__wasbroken，heheardwhoosh，whoosh，whoosh.Andhe__6__abigseagullflyingaroundhishead，darting(冲)athim.“Aaawk，”itcried，swooping(扑)downagainandagain.
__7__hisheadwithhisarms，JeffrushedbacktoGrandpa’scottage.Grandpahadpreparedadelicioussupper.AfterwardtheysatbythefireandJefftoldhimabouttheseagull.“Itsurelyhadareasonto__8__thatway，”Grandpasaid.“Iwonder__9__itis.”
Thenextmorning，sunlightshonewarmandbrightasJeff__10__returnedtothebeachinsearchofinterestingstones，shells，orpiecesofdriftwood.Onceagain，though，hesoonfoundhimselfunder__11__.“Goaway！”Jeffshouted，clappingloudlytopersuadethe__12__seagulltoleave.Insteaditswoopedevencloser.AndJeffhadtoscramble(爬)undersomenearbybushes.
Thereheheardasofterbird__13__“Eeeep！”Gentlypushingbranchesaside，hesawa__14__seagull.Itsfeetweretrappedinplasticrings，thetypethatislikecocabottles.
“Nowonderyourmom’supset，”Jeffsaid.Carefullyhe__15__therings.Atfirstcryingandshaking，thebirdsoon__16__，acceptinghelp.
Finallyfree，thebirdmoveditswingsontothesandcheering，“Eeep！”
“Aawk，”itsmother__17__，swoopingdown.Togethertheyflewupintothebluesky.
JeffrantotellGrandpathe__18__.“Nowyoucancollectyourrocksinpeace，”Grandpasaid.
Takingholdofabag，Jeffsaid，“IthinkI’llcollectsome__19__first.”
GrandpalookedatJeffwith__20__eyes.“MindifIjoinyou？”
1．A.crowdB．trainC．queueD．seats
答案：A
2．A.loadedB．passedC．repairedD．parked
答案：D
3．A.cottageB．beachC．truckD．hill
答案：B
4．A.luggageB．fireC．supperD．cloth
答案：C
5．A.walkB．peaceC．thoughtD．silence
答案：B
6．A.knewB．discoveredC．learnedD．saw
答案：D
7．A.BowingB．ShakingC．CoveringD．Turning
答案：C
8．A.cryB．actC．flyD．respond
答案：B
9．A.whatB．whyC．howD．where
答案：A
10．A.bravelyB．carefullyC．quietlyD．lonely
答案：A
11．A.influenceB．pressureC．guardD．attack
答案：D
12．A.unfortunateB．unfriendlyC．unacceptableD．unlikely
答案：B
13．A.songB．noiseC．soundD．movement
答案：C
14．A.youngB．weakC．poorD．wild
答案：A
15．A.untiedB．unfoldedC．uncoveredD．unpacked
答案：A
16．A.disappearedB．controlledC．recoveredD．calmed
答案：D
17．A.screamedB．shoutedC．repliedD．greeted
答案：C
18．A.messageB．newsC．resultD．lesson
答案：B
19．A.waterB．shellsC．energyD．litter
答案：D
20．A.watchfulB．criticalC．newD．big
答案：C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Makinganadvertisementfortelevisionoftencostsmorethanamovie.Forexample，atwohourmoviecosts?6milliontomake.ATVcommercialcancostmorethan?6000asecond.Andthatdoesnotincludecostofpayingforairtime(电视节目开始的时间)．Whichismorevaluable，theprogramorthead？Intermsofmoney—andmakingmoneyiswhattelevisionisallabout—thecommercialisbyfarthemoreimportant.
Research，markettesting，talent，timeandmoney—allcometogethertomakeuswanttobuyaproduct.Nomatterhowbadwethinkacommercialis，itworks.ThesalesofCharmwentuponcetheadsbegan.TVcommercialsactuallybuytheirwayintoourhead.We，inturn，buytheproduct.
Andtheadsworkbecausesomuchtimeandattentionaregiventothem.Herearesomerulesofcommercialadmaking.Ifyouwanttogetthelowmiddleclassbuyer，makesuretheannouncerhasatough，manlyvoice.Putsomepeopleintheadwhoworkwiththeirhands.Ifyouwanttoselltoupperclassaudience，makesurethatthehouse，thefurniture，andthehairstylearethetypesthatthegroupidentifies(识别)with.Ifyouwantthebuyertofeelsuperiortothecharactersellingtheproduct，thenmakethatpersonsostupidorsillythateveryonewillfeelgreatabouthimselforherself.
Welaughatcommercials.Wedon’tthinkwepaythatmuchattentiontothem.Butevidenceshowswearekiddingourselves.Themakingofacommercialthatcostssomuchmoneyisnotkidstuff.It’sbig，bigbusiness.Andit’stellinguswhattothink，whatweneed，andwhattobuy.Toputitsimply，theTVcommercialisaformofbrainwashing.
1．TVcommercialsaremoreimportantthanotherprogramstotelevisionsbecause________.
A．theybringingreatprofits
B．theyrequirealotofmoneytomake
C．theyarenotdifficulttoproduce
D．theyattractmoreviewersthanotherprograms
解析：从文章整体来看，强调了商业广告的是重要的，目的是为挣钱。参看文章第一段最后一句话。
答案：A
2．ThepurposeofalltheeffortsmadeinproducingTVcommercialsis________.
A．topersuadepeopletobuytheproduct
B．toshowhowvaluabletheproductis
C．totestthemarketvalueoftheproduct
D．tomakethemasinterestingasTVmovies
解析：题干强调的是电视商业广告的目的，很明显是让消费者购买。
答案：A
3．Fromtherulessetformakingcommercialads，wecanseethat________.
A．thelowermiddleclassbuyerlikestoworkwithhishand　
B．themorestupidthecharacters，themorebuyersoftheproduct
C．addesignersattractdifferentpeoplewithdifferentskills
D．anupperclassbuyerismoreinterestedinhousesandfurniturethanalowermiddleclassbuyer
解析：注意题干中有一词rules，可参看文章第三段。第二句开始讲述对不同阶层的人电视广告要采用不同的方法，其目的就是要吸引不同的人购买物品。
答案：C
4．Itisbelievedbythewriterthat________.
A．fewpeopleliketowatchTVcommercials
B．TVcommercialsareagoodguidetobuyers
C．TVcommercialsoftenmakepeoplelaugh
D．peopledonotthinkhighlyofTVcommercials
解析：阅读整篇文章不难看出人们对电视广告的态度并不是很好。A中fewpeople不正确；B中goodguide不正确；C中often不正确。
答案：D

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit11-Unit12

Unit11-Unit12

提纲挈领

单元

考查重点及热点

Unit11

单词

summarypercentagequestionnairecolleaguesuspectstafftemporarycoachuncertainexpectationdivisionrugbycompromiseexciteregulationshortcomingembarrassviolentresignactualdefinitecongratulatesmoothfinancecombinationbrideshamedeclineoral

短语

stickwithpulloutofthroughthickandthinforthesakeofinrealitykeepaneyeontake...intoaccountasawholeonceagainliveupto

句型

notonly...butalso...的用法

Unit12

单词

loadstrictabsentexpanddistributecorporationdonatecurriculumministryworldwideaspectprofessionalongsideadvocateobtainevidentrecorderselectsuitschedulepresentation

短语

tobeginwithdropout(of)resultin

句型

1.It/Thatdepends.

2.it作形式宾语的句型结构

Unit11

理解：要点诠释

单词

1.congratulate

讲:常见结构为:(1)congratulatesb.(onsth.)向某人道贺；(2)congratulateyourself(onsth.)(为成就或成功)感到高兴，感到自豪。

congratulations用于向人祝贺，且只能用复数，意为“祝贺，恭喜”。

例:Icongratulatedthemallontheirresults.

我为他们取得的成就向他们表示祝贺。

Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.

你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。

Lookingback,shecongratulatesherselfonthisdecision.

每当回想往事，她总是为自己的这项决定感到自豪。

Congratulationsonyourexamresults!

祝贺你考出了好成绩！

—Wearegettingmarried!

我们要结婚了！

—Congratulations!

恭喜恭喜！

链接·提示

(1)注意比较congratulate和celebrate(庆祝)的意思和用法区别。(2)thank用作名词时，也常用复数形式，表示“感谢”。

练:Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto________theirparents’silverwedding.

A.welcomeB.congratulate

C.memorizeD.celebrate

提示:本题考查动词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用celebrate，表示“庆祝”，而congratulate“庆祝”的用法为congratulatesb.onsth.，和此处的搭配不相符合。

答案:D

2.smooth

讲：adj.＆v.平整的；平坦的；平滑的；光滑的；平稳的；顺利的;使平坦；使平滑；使光滑;smoothlyadv.

常见短语有:smooththepath/way铺平道路；

smoothaway/out削除(问题)；克服(困难)。

例:Thewaterwasassmoothasglass.

水平如镜。

Thingswentsmooth.

事情进展顺利。

Theyareintroducingnewmeasurestoensurethesmoothrunningofthebusiness.

他们正采取新措施，以确保公司平稳运转。

Shewassmoothingoutthecreasesinherskirt.

她正设法弄平裙子上的皱褶。

Hetooktheletterandsmootheditflatonthetable.

他接过信，在桌上展平。

Thesenegotiationsareintendedtosmooththepathtoapeacetreaty.

这些谈判目的在于为签订和平条约铺平道路。

Anydifferencesbetweenthegroupsweresoonsmoothedaway.

几个组之间的分歧很快就消除了。

链接·提示

smoothaway表示“克服”时，其同义词为getridof。

练:(2010上海春季模拟)FinnishPresidentsaidFinland-Chinarelationshadprogressed______withfruitfulco-operationinnewandhigh-techfields.

A.peacefullyB.highlyC.quietlyD.smoothly

提示:本题考查副词辨析。此处用smoothly修饰progress，表示“发展顺利”。其他副词和语境不相符合。

答案:D

3.shame

讲：n.羞愧；羞耻；惭愧(不可数)；可耻的事物或人(可数)

v.causetofeelshame使蒙羞ashamedadj.害羞的；羞耻的；羞愧的beashamedofoneself为自己感到害羞；feelashamedforsb.为某人感到羞愧；beashamedtodo/beashamedthat...对(做某事)感到羞耻。

例:Hefeltshameathavingtoldalie.

因说谎他感到羞愧。

Tomyshame,Ifailed.

使我羞愧的是，我失败了。

Heisashametohisfamily.

他是他家的败类。

Whatashamethatyouhavetoleavesoearly.

你必须这么早离开真遗憾。

Hewasshamedbyhowmuchmoreworktheothershaddone.

别人做得多得多，他感到很难为情。

Youshouldbeashamedofyourself/ofwhatyouhavedone.

你应(对自己所做的事)感到羞愧。

IamashamedthatIcouldnotanswerthequestion.

我很惭愧不能回答这个问题。

IamashamedtotellanyonethatIhavefailedagain.

我羞于告诉任何人我又失败了。

链接·提示

注意shame用作名词时可数与不可数的区别。

练:—I’msorryIcan’tjoinyouinthetravel.

—______

A.Whatashame!B.Nevermind.

C.Whynotaskothers?D.Noatall.

提示:Whatashame=Whatapity,表示遗憾。

答案:A

短语

1.stickwith

讲:该短语为及物动词短语，意思为“继续支持；保持联系；持续；坚持”。bestuckwithsb./sth.被……缠住。

例:Doyoustickwithyourfriendsthroughthickandthin.

你能不顾艰难继续支持朋友吗？

Theydecidedtostickwiththeiroriginalplan.

他们决定继续执行原来的计划。

Ifyoustickwithit,yourperformancewillgraduallygetbetter.

如果你坚持这么做的话，你的表现会越来越好的。

BillleftandIwasstuckwiththedebt.

比尔离开了，弄得我债务缠身。

链接·提示

stickaround不走开；待在原地。

Stickaround;we’llneedyoutohelpuslater.

别走开，过一会我们还需要你帮忙呢。

stickby坚持忠于；不离弃(某人)。

Herhusbandwaschargedwithfraudbutshestuckbyhim.

她丈夫被指控犯有诈骗罪，但她仍旧对他忠贞不渝。

stickto坚持(做某事)；坚持；维持；固守。

Hepromisedtohelpusandhestucktohisword.

他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。

sticktogether团结在一起；拧成一股绳。Thatfamilystickstogetherandhelpseachother.全家拧成一股绳互相帮助。

练:Drivingacarisnotsodangerousasimaginedaslongasyou______thetrafficrules.

A.giveupB.sticktoC.insistonD.connectto

提示:本题考查短语动词的辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该表示“坚持遵守交通规则”，短语insiston表示“坚持”，后面一般不跟名词作宾语。

答案:B

2.keepaneyeonsb./sth.

讲：该短语的意思为“照看；留神；留意”。

例:We’veaskedtheneighbourstokeepaneyeonthehouseforuswhileweareaway.

我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮忙照看一下房子。

Whilecrossingtheroad,youshouldkeepaneyeonthetrafficaroundyou.

过马路时，你要留意周围的车辆。

链接·提示

keepaneyeopen/out(forsb./sth.)密切注意；提防；警觉。Policehaveaskedresidentstokeepaneyeoutforanythingsuspicious.警方要求居民密切注意一切可疑情况。looksb.intheeye(s)/face(坦然或问心无愧地)直视某人，正视某人。Canyoulookmeintheeyeandtellmeyouarenotlying?你能问心无愧地看着我说你没撒谎吗？

seeeyetoeye(与某人)看法一致；完全同意。Weseeeyetoeyeonthematter,solet’ssignacontract.我们对此看法完全一致，所以我们签约吧。

练:Intheexperimentyoushouldkeepawatchfuleye______thedevelopmentsandrecordeverydetail.

A.inB.atC.forD.on

提示:短语keepaneyeon表示“注意”。

答案:D

句型

notonly...butalso...的用法

讲:notonly...butalso可以用来连接名词、代词、动词、形容词等。表示“不仅……而且……”。有时可以用just代替only,also可以省略。

例:Notonlywillthesequalitiesmakeyouriseintheeyesofothers,youwillalsofeelbetteraboutyourself.

这些品质不仅会使你在别人眼中的地位有所提高，还会使你感到更加自信。

Lifeathighschoolisthetimenotonlytofindoutwhatwearereallygoodat,butalsowhatwereallywant.

高中生活不但能让我们发现我们能干什么，而且还能发现我们真正想干什么。

链接·提示

(1)notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词应和邻近的主语保持一致。NotonlyhebutalsoIamresponsibleforit.不仅他而且我也有责任。

(2)连接谓语时，not前不可有助动词。

(3)连接除主语以外的其他成分时，如果notonly位于句首，notonly后的主语和谓语需要倒装，但butalso后的主谓不能倒装。

NotonlyhashebeentoCanada,butalsoheknowssomeCanadians.他不仅去过加拿大，而且认识一些加拿大人。

练:NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_________Mom’spreachment.

A.istiredofB.aretiredof

C.istiredwithD.aretiredwith

提示:betiredof“厌倦；厌烦”；betiredwith“因……而疲劳”。notonly...butalso连接主语时应遵循就近一致的原则，该句话的主语为JaneandMary,所以用动词的复数形式。

答案:B

辨析

1.forthesakeof,incaseof

forthesakeof=for...’ssake为……起见；为了……，表示原因。

incaseof以免；以防，表示目的。

即时练习:

(1)Hedidit_________hisfamily.

(2)I’llhelpyou_________yoursister.

(3)We’dbetterinsurethehouse_________fire.

答案:(1)forthesakeof(2)forthesakeof(3)incaseof

2.inreality,infact,asamatteroffact,actually

这些词或短语都可以用来表示“事实上”，可以通用。

即时练习:

Twomiddleagedpassengersfellintothelake._________,neitherofthemcouldswim.

A.InfactB.Luckily

C.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally

提示:本题考查副词辨析。根据后面一句话的意思“两个人都不会游泳”判断，此处应该表示“不幸”落入水中。

答案:C

诱思：实例点拨

(2010广东模拟)Tara:ThisisTeraPatelfromCottonHouseinKidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?

Mr.Smith:_________.

A.Speaking.B.I’mMr.Smith.

C.Whoareyou?D.Hello.

提示:由CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?可知两个人是在打电话，所以其答语应该是(ThisisMr.Smith)speaking.

答案:A

讲评:本题考查日常交际用语，首先要搞清楚是在打电话，然后选择电话用语。

(2010山东模拟)Iknew_________JohnLennon,butnot________famousone.

A./；aB.a;theC./；theD.the;a

提示:专有名词前一般不加定冠词，但是如果是指“一个叫……的人”，要加不定冠词，如aSmith一个叫史密斯的人。后一空是人们都知道的那个著名的JohnLennon，因此前应加定冠词the。

答案:B

讲评:在这里要分清两句话所指的人之间的关系，第二处为特指。

高考英语Units17～18　DisabilitiesInventions知识点复习

作为老师的任务写教案课件是少不了的，大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。各行各业都在开始准备新的教案课件工作计划了，才能更好的在接下来的工作轻装上阵！你们清楚教案课件的范文有哪些呢？以下是小编为大家收集的“高考英语Units17～18　DisabilitiesInventions知识点复习”仅供参考，希望能为您提供参考！

Units17～18　DisabilitiesInventions
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Heaskedusto________themincarryingthroughtheplan.
A．provideB．encourageC．assistD．persuade
解析：assistsb.indoingsth.“帮助某人做某事”。
答案：C
2．Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoa________ofhappinesscannotbebought.
A．senseB．thoughtC．causeD．understanding
解析：asenseofhappiness“幸福感”。
答案：A
3．Itisnevereasytoadjust________bigchanges.Thosewhocandoitfasteraremorelikelyto
succeed.
A．forB．withC．toD．in
解析：adjustto是固定词组，意为“适应”。
答案：C
4．Itissuggestedthatmedicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis________tochildren.
A．acceptableB．accessibleC．separableD．flexible
解析：药品不应放在孩子可以拿到的地方。
答案：B
5．Allthissnowandicemakesitdifficultforoldpeopleto________verywell.
A．getaroundB．turnawayC．pickupD．takeoff
解析：雪和冰使得老人走动起来变得困难。
答案：A
6．Itisquiteobvious________wemustapplyothermethodsofsettingtheproblem.
A．whetherB．whatC．howD．that
解析：that引导主语从句。
答案：D
7．Theboyisnotverysmart,so________oftentakeshimquiteawhiletodowhatheistoldto.
A．thereB．thatC．theyD．it
解析：ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句式。
答案：D
8．Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake________contributionto
________society.
A．a;theB．a；/C．/；theD．the;a
解析：contribution常用作可数名词；society作“社会”解时，前面不加冠词。
答案：B
9．Hepromisedtosendmeaninvitationtovisittheircountry________untilIwas60yearsold.
A．eachtwoyearsB．eachotheryear
C．everyotheryearD．everysecondyears
解析：“每隔一年”用everytwoyears或everysecondyear或everyotheryear来表达。
答案：C
10．Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime;youmust________ourlackofexperience.
A．allowtoB．allowforC．allowofD．allowinto
解析：allowfor“考虑到，顾及到”。
答案：B
11．IfeltverydisappointedwhenmyrepeatedrequestthatIjointheclubwas________.
A．replacedB．resistedC．rejectedD．removed
解析：请求被拒绝了。reject“拒绝；不接受”。
答案：C
12．Heisquite________oftherisk,buthehasnochoicebuttogoahead.
A．eagerB．awareC．sensitiveD．serious
解析：beawareof“意识到；觉察到”。
答案：B
13．Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.
A．stuckB．tobestuckC．stickingD．tostick
解析：getstuck是被动语态形式，意为“被卡住，被困住”。
答案：A
14．Thecriminal________fromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghimandranaway.
A．brokeoffB．brokeawayC．brokeupD．brokedown
解析：breakawayfrom“挣脱；脱离”。
答案：B
15．________thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.
A．ForB．DespiteC．SinceD．Now
解析：nowthat是连词词组，意为“因为；既然”。
答案：D
Ⅱ.完形填空
LaughandSmileYourWaytoHealth
Howmuchdoyoulaughandsmileduringtheday？Doyoutakeyourlifeandyourillnessorinjuryso__1__thatthereisnoroomforjoytofillforyou？Wantatotallyfree，simplewaytoincreaseyour__2__andyourhealthwithnomedicineneeded？Thenlaughingandsmilingare__3__toyou.
Solaughyourwaytohappiness.__4__ittakestoputasmileonyourfaceiswhatyoushouldbedoing.
Researchshowsthatlaughingcanimproveimmunity，__5__thebodytostaydiseasefreeandfightcoldsandflu.
Ifyouarefacinganillness，havingapositivelifeopinionanda__6__ofhumorwillkeepyourbodyopentohealing.Ifyouarehealthy，laughingwillhelptomakesureyoustaythatway，andcan__7__enjoymenttoyourworkandhomelifeand__8__yourdailystress.
Certainly，itcanbe__9__tokeepapositiveopinionoflifeallthetime.Simplytakingthetimeto__10__onthepositivethingsandtreatthegoodthings__11__inyourlifecanhelp__12__，butifyouarestrugglingwithnegativeemotionsthatyoujustcan’tseemto__13__，therearetoolsthatcanhelp.
Therearesomanythingsouttheretosmileaboutand__14__youhavetodoisfind__15__.Practiselookingforthebright__16__ofeverysituation.Avoidthenegative：don’t__17__yourselfwithyourownproblems—or__18__othersfortheir“shortcomings”．Anddon’tpaynoattentiontothejoyineverydaythings.Createyourown“LaughforHealth”__19__—anythingtoaddtoyourcollectionandtogiveyoufreshmaterialsthat__20__toyou.
1．A.proudlyB．seriouslyC．carefullyD．freely
答案：B
2．A.burdensB．spiritsC．loadsD．values
答案：B
3．A.beneficialB．changeableC．suitableD．harmful
答案：A
4．A.HoweverB．WheneverC．WhateverD．Whichever
答案：C
5．A.helpingB．makingC．lettingD．causing
答案：A
6．A.tasteB．senseC．knowledgeD．joy
答案：B
7．A.adjustB．adaptC．suitD．add
答案：D
8．A.improveB．ariseC．cancelD．reduce
答案：D
9．A.hardB．awfulC．energeticD．necessary
答案：A
10．A.takeB．putC．focusD．look
答案：C
11．A.carefullyB．thankfullyC．particularlyD．differently
答案：B
12．A.remarkablyB．accidentallyC．frequentlyD．purposefully
答案：A
13．A.seekB．stressC．acceptD．overcome
答案：D
14．A.allB．thatC．howD．why
答案：A
15．A.itB．thatC．thisD．one
答案：D
16．A.sideB．planC．stepD．future
答案：A
17．A.dependB．abandonC．loadD．ban
答案：C
18．A.praiseB．missC．approveD．blame
答案：D
19．A.ambitionB．summaryC．messageD．collection
答案：D
20．A.appealB．applyC．centerD．assume
答案：A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
HowGoodAreUSDrivers?
TheCBSTV“NationalDrivers’Test”，showedthatmanyUSdrivershavealottolearn.Here’swhy.
CBSpicked1799sampledriverstotakethetestinTVstudiosinNewYork，Philadelphia，Chicago，andLosAngeles.Morethantwooutoffiveofthedriversfailedthetest.Andtheaveragescorewasthelowestpassingmark—51pointsoutofapossible80.
Chicagodriversdidbestwithanaverageof53points.LosAngelesdriverscamenextwith52points.NewYorkandPhiladelphiadriversgot50points—afailingscore.Driverswith50pointsorlesswererated“poorlyinformed”bythejudges.
Herearesomeofthetestresults：
1．Aremendriversbetterinformedthanwomenones?
Yes.Menaveraged52points.Womengotanaverageof49.
2．Areolderdriversbetterinformedthanyoungerdrivers?
No.Driversunder26averaged52points.Driversfrom27to45averaged51.Driversover45failedwitha48pointaverage.
3．Doeseducationmakeadifference?
Yes.Collegegraduatesaveraged52points.Highschoolgraduatesaveraged50.Thosewithouthighschooldiplomas(毕业证)got48.Andpeoplewhohadtakendrivereducationcoursesscoredanaverageof53points—threemorethanthosewhohadn’t.
4．Doesdrivingexperiencemakeadifference?
Yes.Driverswiththreeormoreyearsofexperienceaveraged51points.Driverswithlessexperienceaveraged49.
Herearesomesurprisingfactsbroughtoutbythetest：
1．Morethanoneoutofthreedriversdidnotknowthatablinkingredlightmeansafullstop.
2．Threeoutoftendriversdidnotknowthatanoctagonal(eightsided)signmeansstop.
3．Morethantwooutofthreedriversdidnotknowwhattodowhenbeing“tailgated(追尾)”．
Theanswer：slowdown，drivetotheright，andletthedriverbehindpass.
TheresultsofthetestwereturnedovertotheNationalSafetyCouncil.Theywillhelpfuturesafetyplanning.
1．Theauthor’spurposeisto________.
A．provethatmenarebetterdriversthanwomen
B．giveyousafedrivingdirections
C．tellyoutheresultsofanationaldrivers’test
D．requireyoutogetaneducation
解析：综合理解，本文主要讲述“NationalDrivers’Test”。
答案：C
2．Fromtheinformationinthisarticle，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A．Olderdriversarebetterinformedthanyoungerdrivers.
B．Experiencemakesadifferenceamongdrivers.
C．Mostdriversfailedthetest.
D．Mostpeopledon’tknowwhatablinkingredlightmeans.
解析：综合全文及第四点可知。
答案：B
3．Thetestcoveredthefollowingareasaboutdriversexcept________.
A．educationB．yearsofdrivingexperience
C．sexD．health
解析：细节理解题，用排除法。
答案：D
4．Whichofthefollowingasagroupwasrated“poorlyinformed”bythejudges?
A．Men.
B．Highschoolgraduateddrivers.
C．Driversfrom27～45yearsofage.
D．Driverswith3ormoreyearsofexperience.
解析：归纳理解题。第三段最后一句及thetestresults第三点。
答案：B

高考英语Units19～20　TheMerchantofVeniceArchaeology知识点复习

Units19～20　TheMerchantofVeniceArchaeology
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．HowI________himthepleasureshehadduringthevacation!
A．envyB．admireC．appreciateD．enjoy
解析：envysb.sth.是习惯表达，这时envy后接双宾语，其他三个选项无此用法。
答案：A
2．—Doyoustillhavethereceipt,madam?
—No,I’mafraidI’ve________.
A．tornitoffB．tornitdownC．tornitupD．tornitaway
解析：tearup“撕碎；撕毁；毁掉”。
答案：C
3．—Doyouhaveanynewdictionaries?
—We’vegot________atthemoment.
A．nooneB．notoneC．noneD．neither
解析：我们现在一本新词典也没有。none代指nonewdictionary。
答案：C
4．Theyspentthreemonthsat________seabeforetheywenton________shore.
A．the;theB．/；/C．the；/D．/；the
解析：atsea“在海上航行”；goonshore“上岸”。
答案：B
5．Ipromisethatyou________havefivedollarsifyoucleanallthewindows.
A．willB．wouldC．shallD．should
解析：shall用于第二或第三人称时，可表示许诺。
答案：C
6．Sincesheisangry,wemightaswell________heralone.
A．leaveB．toleaveC．leavingD．left
解析：mightaswelldosth.“还是做……为好”。
答案：A
7．Shewilljoinus________onecondition:thatwedividealltheprofitsequally.
A．inB．forC．onD．to
解析：ononecondition“有一个条件”。
答案：C
8．It’suseless________topersuadehimtogetridofthathabit;hejustcan’tmake________.
A．trying;itB．totry;thatC．trying;thatD．intrying;it
解析：it’suselessdoingsth.“做某事没用”；makeit“做到”。
答案：A
9．AngkorWatisafamoustemplewhich________theeleventhcentury.
A．datesbacktoB．datedbacktoC．datesinD．datedin
解析：datebackto“追溯到”，通常用一般现在时态。
答案：A
10．Thefamousactresscameontothestagewithherboyfriend________her.
A．accompanyingwithB．accompanying
C．accompaniedwithD．accompanied
解析：accompanysb.“陪伴某人”。
答案：B
11．ThepolicearesearchingeverywhereforMr.James,whotheythinkis________tothecrime.
A．linkedB．concernedC．unitedD．mixed
解析：belinkedto“与……有关系”。
答案：A
12．He________hiscollartostopthecoldwind.Howhewishedheweresittinginawarmroom!
A．putupB．pickedupC．pulledupD．setup
解析：pullupone’scollar“竖起衣领，把衣领立起来”。
答案：C
13．Thissofausedto________abedwhenarelativecametostaywithus.
A．serveasB．useforC．makeintoD．standfor
解析：serveas“(临时)用作”。
答案：A
14．Onereasonthatwehaven’thadhisletteristhathe________ittoouroldaddressby
mistake.
A．mightsendB．mayhavesentC．shouldsendD．shouldhavesent
解析：mayhavedone表示对过去事情的推测，意为“可能做了某事”。
答案：B
15．Jacktends________angrywhenpeopleopposetohisplans.
A．gettingB．togettingC．getD．toget
解析：tendtodosth.“往往会做某事；易于做某事”。
答案：D
Ⅱ.完形填空
YourfriendsmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroad,buttheyarealljustafewclicksaway.Lifehas__1__formillionsofteenagersacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonline.__2__youusechatrooms,QQ,MSNorICQ,youare__3__ofavirtualcommunity(虚拟社区)．
“Irarelytalkwithmyparentsorgrandparents,__4__ItalkalotwithmyoldfriendsonQQ，”saidFox’sShadow,theonlinenickname(网名)usedbyaSenior2girlinChina.“EightypercentofmyclassmatesuseQQ__5__school.”
QQisthebiggestmessaging__6__inChina.Arecord4millionpeopleuseditoneSaturdaynightinOctober,__7__toTencent,thecompanywhichdevelopedQQ.
AndFox’sShadowmightwellhavebeenoneofthem.“Ilogin(登陆)onFridaynights,andSaturdaysorSundayswhenIfeel__8__.Iusually__9__about10hourschattingonlineeveryweek，”shesaid.“ButIrarelytalkwith__10__，especiallyboysormen.”
Eventhoughshelikeschatting,sheiscarefulaboutmaking__11__withstrangersonline.“Youdon’tknow__12__you’retalkingto.Youshould__13__becarefulaboutwhoyoutrustonline.”
Manypeoplewouldliketomeetofflinewhentheyfeeltheyhavegotto__14__someoneverywell.Fox’sShadowoncemetoneofheronlinefriendsfacetoface.Itwasagirlwhowasacomicfanlike__15__andtheywenttoacomicshowtogether.
However,notallteenagershavebeenso__16__.Atthebeginningofthisyear,a17yearoldgirlinLiaoningProvincewasraped(强奸)aftermeetingafriendshehadfoundonQQ.Thecriminalsweren’t__17__untillastmonth.
A16yearoldBeijingboy,knownonlineasBartSimon,dislikesQQusers.“IusedtochatonQQ,butIfoundthatmostpeopleweretalking__18__，”hesaid.NowhechatsonlineinEnglish,usingMSN.Buthespendslittletimechattingasheseesitasa__19__oftimeandmoney.“Ifyouarereally__20__toit,sometimesyoujustcan’tconcentrateinclass，”hesaid.
1．A.improvedB．becomeC．changedD．increased
解析：句意：对于全球成百上千万的网上交友的青少年来说，生活改变了。improve改
善，增进，提高；become变得；change改变；increase增加。
答案：C
2．A.WhetherB．IfC．WhenD．Unless
解析：句意：不管你使用哪种聊天室，QQ，MSN还是ICQ……。whether...or...无论是……
还是……。
答案：A
3．A.memberB．partC．partnerD．number
解析：句意：不管你使用哪种聊天室，QQ，MSN还是ICQ，你都是虚拟社区的一员。
A项缺少冠词；B项意为“一部分”。
答案：B
4．A.butB．whileC．whenD．still
解析：此句前后对比明显，应为转折关系。
答案：A
5．A.beforeB．atC．afterD．since
解析：句意：我百分之八十的同学都在放学后使用QQ聊天。afterschool放学后。
答案：C
6．A.serviceB．productC．structureD．organization
解析：句意：QQ是中国最大的网上聊天服务工具。
答案：A
7．A.grantingB．dependingC．consideringD．according
解析：句意：据开发QQ的腾讯公司统计，……。grant(vt.)授予，同意，承认；depend
依靠，依赖；consider考虑，认为；accordingto按照，根据。A、B、C项不合句意且与
介词to搭配错误。
答案：D
8．A.sleepyB．tiredC．boredD．busy
解析：句意：周五晚、周六或周日，每当我感到无聊就会登陆QQ。sleepy困倦的；tired
疲劳的；bored无聊的，厌烦的；busy忙碌的。
答案：C
9．A.takeB．costC．payD．spend
解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。
答案：D
10．A.friendsB．adultsC．malesD．strangers
解析：句意：但我极少与陌生人交谈，尤其是男孩子或男人。friends朋友；adults成年
人；males男性们；strangers陌生人。
答案：D
11．A.relationB．touchC．contactD．friends
解析：makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友。relation关系，联系；touch接触；contact接
触，联系。
答案：D
12．A.whoB．whatC．whoseD．which
解析：句意：你不会知道自己在跟谁交谈。
答案：A
13．A.oftenB．usuallyC．sometimesD．always
解析：句意：你永远应该对相信网上的什么人持谨慎态度。always表示强调。
答案：D
14．A.knowB．recognizeC．tellD．judge
解析：句意：很多人在觉得跟网友已经很熟之后，愿意和对方见面。knowsb.well非常
了解某人；recognize认出、认可、承认；tell告诉，区别；judge判断。
答案：A
15．A.herselfB．himC．anybodyelseD．everyone
解析：从后半句她们一起去看戏剧表演可知对方和Fox’sShadow一样都是喜剧迷。
答案：A
16．A.goodB．fortunateC．safelyD．healthy
解析：句意：然而，并非所有青少年都如此幸运。fortunate幸运的，走运的。
答案：B
17．A.keptB．heldC．caughtD．killed
解析：句意：罪犯直到上月才被抓到。
答案：C
18．A.uselessnessB．noiseC．nonsenseD．rubbish
解析：talknonsense固定搭配，胡说八道。uselessness无用，无价值；noise噪声；nonsense
胡说，废话，无用之物；rubbish废话，垃圾，废物。
答案：C
19．A.shortB．lackC．wasteD．little
解析：awasteoftimeandmoney浪费时间、浪费金钱。
答案：C
20．A.keptB．heldC．addictedD．stuck
解析：beaddictedtosth.沉溺于，嗜好，对某物上瘾。stick(vt.)粘贴，坚持；stuck为stick
的过去分词，也可作adj.，意为“不能动的，被卡住的”。
答案：C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?
Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmenmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource.
Foralongtimepeopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.Butgarbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossilfuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.
Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecity’sgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameastheworldproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil!
Butthereareproblemsinusinggarbageasafuel.Garbagethatburnseasily,suchasfoodscrapsandpaper,mustbeseparatedfrommetals,glass,andothermaterialsthatdonotburneasily.Thisseparationprocessisnormallycostly.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.
Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.
1．Whattwoproblemscanbesolvedbyburninggarbage?
A．Theshortageofenergy;Airpollution.
B．Theshortageofenergy;theshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbage.
C．Airpollution;theshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbage.
D．Airpollution;theshortageoffossilfuel.
解析：推理判断题。综合前三段可知“Foralongtimepeopleburiedgarbageordumpedit
onemptyland”“长时间来人们把垃圾埋掉或将其堆积在空地上”，现在有人建议利用
垃圾作为能源，它的燃烧既可解决能源短缺问题又可节省空地。
答案：B
2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofburninggarbage?
A．Theheatproducedisusedtoboilwater.
B．Thesteamproducedisusedtomakeelectricity.
C．Thegarbageburnedisturnedintofossilfuels.
D．Thesteamproducedisusedtoheatbuildings.
解析：细节判断题。从第四段中“Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedto
boilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearby
buildings.”可知答案。
答案：C
3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfourgroupsofgarbageisreadyforburning?
A．foodscrapsandmetalsB．paperandglass
C．metalsandglassD．foodscrapsandpaper
解析：细节理解题。从文章第五段可知答案为D：食物废料与废纸。
答案：D
4．Whatisthegeneraltoneofthepassage?
A．optimisticB．indifferentC．advocatingD．anxious
解析：总结概括题。从文章最后一段即总结段可看出作者对这种倡议是提倡和拥护的。
答案：C

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