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高考英语Units17~18 DisabilitiesInventions知识点复习

作为老师的任务写教案课件是少不了的,大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。各行各业都在开始准备新的教案课件工作计划了,才能更好的在接下来的工作轻装上阵!你们清楚教案课件的范文有哪些呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“高考英语Units17~18 DisabilitiesInventions知识点复习”仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

Units17~18 DisabilitiesInventions
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Heaskedusto________themincarryingthroughtheplan.
A.provideB.encourageC.assistD.persuade
解析:assistsb.indoingsth.“帮助某人做某事”。
答案:C
2.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoa________ofhappinesscannotbebought.
A.senseB.thoughtC.causeD.understanding
解析:asenseofhappiness“幸福感”。
答案:A
3.Itisnevereasytoadjust________bigchanges.Thosewhocandoitfasteraremorelikelyto
succeed.
A.forB.withC.toD.in
解析:adjustto是固定词组,意为“适应”。
答案:C
4.Itissuggestedthatmedicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis________tochildren.
A.acceptableB.accessibleC.separableD.flexible
解析:药品不应放在孩子可以拿到的地方。
答案:B
5.Allthissnowandicemakesitdifficultforoldpeopleto________verywell.
A.getaroundB.turnawayC.pickupD.takeoff
解析:雪和冰使得老人走动起来变得困难。
答案:A
6.Itisquiteobvious________wemustapplyothermethodsofsettingtheproblem.
A.whetherB.whatC.howD.that
解析:that引导主语从句。
答案:D
7.Theboyisnotverysmart,so________oftentakeshimquiteawhiletodowhatheistoldto.
A.thereB.thatC.theyD.it
解析:ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句式。
答案:D
8.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake________contributionto
________society.
A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD.the;a
解析:contribution常用作可数名词;society作“社会”解时,前面不加冠词。
答案:B
9.Hepromisedtosendmeaninvitationtovisittheircountry________untilIwas60yearsold.
A.eachtwoyearsB.eachotheryear
C.everyotheryearD.everysecondyears
解析:“每隔一年”用everytwoyears或everysecondyear或everyotheryear来表达。
答案:C
10.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime;youmust________ourlackofexperience.
A.allowtoB.allowforC.allowofD.allowinto
解析:allowfor“考虑到,顾及到”。
答案:B
11.IfeltverydisappointedwhenmyrepeatedrequestthatIjointheclubwas________.
A.replacedB.resistedC.rejectedD.removed
解析:请求被拒绝了。reject“拒绝;不接受”。
答案:C
12.Heisquite________oftherisk,buthehasnochoicebuttogoahead.
A.eagerB.awareC.sensitiveD.serious
解析:beawareof“意识到;觉察到”。
答案:B
13.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.
A.stuckB.tobestuckC.stickingD.tostick
解析:getstuck是被动语态形式,意为“被卡住,被困住”。
答案:A
14.Thecriminal________fromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghimandranaway.
A.brokeoffB.brokeawayC.brokeupD.brokedown
解析:breakawayfrom“挣脱;脱离”。
答案:B
15.________thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.
A.ForB.DespiteC.SinceD.Now
解析:nowthat是连词词组,意为“因为;既然”。
答案:D
Ⅱ.完形填空
LaughandSmileYourWaytoHealth
Howmuchdoyoulaughandsmileduringtheday?Doyoutakeyourlifeandyourillnessorinjuryso__1__thatthereisnoroomforjoytofillforyou?Wantatotallyfree,simplewaytoincreaseyour__2__andyourhealthwithnomedicineneeded?Thenlaughingandsmilingare__3__toyou.
Solaughyourwaytohappiness.__4__ittakestoputasmileonyourfaceiswhatyoushouldbedoing.
Researchshowsthatlaughingcanimproveimmunity,__5__thebodytostaydiseasefreeandfightcoldsandflu.
Ifyouarefacinganillness,havingapositivelifeopinionanda__6__ofhumorwillkeepyourbodyopentohealing.Ifyouarehealthy,laughingwillhelptomakesureyoustaythatway,andcan__7__enjoymenttoyourworkandhomelifeand__8__yourdailystress.
Certainly,itcanbe__9__tokeepapositiveopinionoflifeallthetime.Simplytakingthetimeto__10__onthepositivethingsandtreatthegoodthings__11__inyourlifecanhelp__12__,butifyouarestrugglingwithnegativeemotionsthatyoujustcan’tseemto__13__,therearetoolsthatcanhelp.
Therearesomanythingsouttheretosmileaboutand__14__youhavetodoisfind__15__.Practiselookingforthebright__16__ofeverysituation.Avoidthenegative:don’t__17__yourselfwithyourownproblems—or__18__othersfortheir“shortcomings”.Anddon’tpaynoattentiontothejoyineverydaythings.Createyourown“LaughforHealth”__19__—anythingtoaddtoyourcollectionandtogiveyoufreshmaterialsthat__20__toyou.
1.A.proudlyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.freely
答案:B
2.A.burdensB.spiritsC.loadsD.values
答案:B
3.A.beneficialB.changeableC.suitableD.harmful
答案:A
4.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.Whichever
答案:C
5.A.helpingB.makingC.lettingD.causing
答案:A
6.A.tasteB.senseC.knowledgeD.joy
答案:B
7.A.adjustB.adaptC.suitD.add
答案:D
8.A.improveB.ariseC.cancelD.reduce
答案:D
9.A.hardB.awfulC.energeticD.necessary
答案:A
10.A.takeB.putC.focusD.look
答案:C
11.A.carefullyB.thankfullyC.particularlyD.differently
答案:B
12.A.remarkablyB.accidentallyC.frequentlyD.purposefully
答案:A
13.A.seekB.stressC.acceptD.overcome
答案:D
14.A.allB.thatC.howD.why
答案:A
15.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one
答案:D
16.A.sideB.planC.stepD.future
答案:A
17.A.dependB.abandonC.loadD.ban
答案:C
18.A.praiseB.missC.approveD.blame
答案:D
19.A.ambitionB.summaryC.messageD.collection
答案:D
20.A.appealB.applyC.centerD.assume
答案:A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
HowGoodAreUSDrivers?
TheCBSTV“NationalDrivers’Test”,showedthatmanyUSdrivershavealottolearn.Here’swhy.
CBSpicked1799sampledriverstotakethetestinTVstudiosinNewYork,Philadelphia,Chicago,andLosAngeles.Morethantwooutoffiveofthedriversfailedthetest.Andtheaveragescorewasthelowestpassingmark—51pointsoutofapossible80.
Chicagodriversdidbestwithanaverageof53points.LosAngelesdriverscamenextwith52points.NewYorkandPhiladelphiadriversgot50points—afailingscore.Driverswith50pointsorlesswererated“poorlyinformed”bythejudges.
Herearesomeofthetestresults:
1.Aremendriversbetterinformedthanwomenones?
Yes.Menaveraged52points.Womengotanaverageof49.
2.Areolderdriversbetterinformedthanyoungerdrivers?
No.Driversunder26averaged52points.Driversfrom27to45averaged51.Driversover45failedwitha48pointaverage.
3.Doeseducationmakeadifference?
Yes.Collegegraduatesaveraged52points.Highschoolgraduatesaveraged50.Thosewithouthighschooldiplomas(毕业证)got48.Andpeoplewhohadtakendrivereducationcoursesscoredanaverageof53points—threemorethanthosewhohadn’t.
4.Doesdrivingexperiencemakeadifference?
Yes.Driverswiththreeormoreyearsofexperienceaveraged51points.Driverswithlessexperienceaveraged49.
Herearesomesurprisingfactsbroughtoutbythetest:
1.Morethanoneoutofthreedriversdidnotknowthatablinkingredlightmeansafullstop.
2.Threeoutoftendriversdidnotknowthatanoctagonal(eightsided)signmeansstop.
3.Morethantwooutofthreedriversdidnotknowwhattodowhenbeing“tailgated(追尾)”.
Theanswer:slowdown,drivetotheright,andletthedriverbehindpass.
TheresultsofthetestwereturnedovertotheNationalSafetyCouncil.Theywillhelpfuturesafetyplanning.
1.Theauthor’spurposeisto________.
A.provethatmenarebetterdriversthanwomen
B.giveyousafedrivingdirections
C.tellyoutheresultsofanationaldrivers’test
D.requireyoutogetaneducation
解析:综合理解,本文主要讲述“NationalDrivers’Test”。
答案:C
2.Fromtheinformationinthisarticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Olderdriversarebetterinformedthanyoungerdrivers.
B.Experiencemakesadifferenceamongdrivers.
C.Mostdriversfailedthetest.
D.Mostpeopledon’tknowwhatablinkingredlightmeans.
解析:综合全文及第四点可知。
答案:B
3.Thetestcoveredthefollowingareasaboutdriversexcept________.
A.educationB.yearsofdrivingexperience
C.sexD.health
解析:细节理解题,用排除法。
答案:D
4.Whichofthefollowingasagroupwasrated“poorlyinformed”bythejudges?
A.Men.
B.Highschoolgraduateddrivers.
C.Driversfrom27~45yearsofage.
D.Driverswith3ormoreyearsofexperience.
解析:归纳理解题。第三段最后一句及thetestresults第三点。
答案:B

延伸阅读

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit17-Unit18


一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,准备好一份优秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容,帮助教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。写好一份优质的教案要怎么做呢?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《高考英语单元知识点复习Unit17-Unit18》,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

Unit17-Unit18

提纲挈领

单元

考查重点及热点

Unit17

单词

disabilityabilitysidewalkwaistfairpotentialguidancegiftedassistsympathyencouragementvisualadjustcandyniececeremonyvictorydignityparticipateconductaccessiblerealize

短语

getaroundgetusedtomorethaneveryfouryearsattimesbelongto

句型

1.asitis照现状

2.It’stime...该做某事了

3.moreAthanB与其说B不如A

Unit18

单词

vestheelpatentofficerpetrolbackgroundrejectpossibilityotherwiseconnectionpreviousawaretrialriderdustypilotstoragegluetypewriter

短语

allowforgetstuckbreakawayfrombeawareoftrialanderrorafterallkeeptrackoflessthanthrowawayletoutbyhand

句型

1.nowthat...既然……

2.Sb.besaidtodo...据说……;人们说……

Unit17

理解:要点诠释

单词

1.assist

讲:v.帮助;援助;协助

例:Heoftenassistsmefinancially.

他常在经济上帮我。

Sheassistedhersisterwithherlesson.

她帮助妹妹做功课。

Wewillassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.

我们将帮你找个住的地方。

Hewillassistwiththetuitionfees.

他愿意帮助付学费。

链接·提示

(1)assistsb.withsth.帮助某人(做)某事

(2)assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事

(3)assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事

(4)assistin(doing)sth.帮助某事

练:Heofferedto__________________inrepairingmycomputer.

A.helpB.aidC.provideD.assist

提示:注意各个动词的结构:helpsb.(to)dosth.;aidsb.indoingsth.;assistindoingsth.;provide不符合句意,故选D项。

答案:D

2.adjust

讲:v.调节、调整;使适合或便于使用;调停(歧见、争端)

例:Sheadjustedtheseattotheheightofherchild.

她调节座椅使适合她孩子的身高。

Hesoonadjustedtoschoollife.

他不久就适应了学校生活。

链接·提示

adjust可以与to连用,构成adjusttosth./todoingsth.或adjustoneselftosth.,意思是“适应于;习惯于”。

Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjusttothedark.

几秒钟以后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。

Youwillquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.

你很快就会适应学生生活的。

练:(2010湖北十一校联考)Peoplebelievethatwe________________aspecialabilitytolearnlanguageandthatourbrain_________itselftothelanguageweheardaroundus.

A.arepreparedfor;adjusts

B.areequippedfor;adapts

C.arearmedwith;fits

D.areequippedwith;adjusts

提示:句意为:人们相信我们具有学习语言的能力,而且我们大脑能够适应我们听到的语言。beequippedwith...具有,adjust或adapt...to适应,故排除A、B、C三项。

答案:D

3.realize(realise)

讲:vt.认识到;实现

例:Herealizedhismistakesatlast.

最终他意识到了自己的错误。

Ididn’trealizehowlateitwas.

我没有意识到天这么晚了。

Maryrealizedherdreamofbecominganactress.

玛丽实现了当演员的梦想。

Fortunately,wehavenowrealizedthatthereismuchthatcanbedonetohelp.

幸运的是,我们已经意识到可以做很多事情来帮助他们。

练:______________thattheproblemwasmorethanhecoulddealwith,hecalledthepoliceforhelp.

A.HavingbeenrealizedB.Torealize

C.RealizedD.Realizing

提示:本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。根据主句主语he和动词realize之间的逻辑关系,此处应该表示主动,故可先排除A、C两个表示被动的选项。B项表示目的,和语境及句子意思不相符。

答案:D

短语

1.get/becomeusedto

讲:该词组的义项有“习惯做某事”。

例:I’msureI’llgetusedtothehardwork.

我肯定会习惯艰苦的工作。

Ihaven’tgotusedtogettingupsoearly.

我不习惯起这么早。

链接·提示

(1)usedto过去常常

IusedtothinkI’dliketobeanastronaut.

我从前想当宇航员。

(2)beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于……

beusedto表示状态,而getusedto表示动作或状态的转变。

AtfirstshewasusedtoEnglishfood,butafteramonthshegot/becomeusedtoit.

起初她不习惯英国食品,一个月后,她变得习惯了。

(3)beusedtodo被用来做……

Bambooisusedtomakepaper.

竹子被用来造纸。

练:I________________tobequiteafraidtoliveinthatcountry,butnowIhave________________tothelifethere.

A.usedto;beenusedB.used;used

C.wasused;gotusedD.getused;beenused

提示:usedtodo意为“过去常做……”,be/getusedtosth.意为“习惯……”。句意为:我过去害怕住在那个国家,但现在已经习惯了那里的生活,故选A项。

答案:A

2.everyfouryears

讲:“every+基数词+复数名词”意为“每隔……”。

例:Igothereeverythreedays.

每隔两天(或每三天)我去那里一次。

链接·提示

(1)every+序数词+单数名词,意为“每第……”。

HecomestoseehisuncleeverythirdSundayeverymonth.

他每月第三个星期天来看他的叔叔。

(2)every+other+单数可数名词,指“每隔一……”。

Hegoestotowneveryotherday.

他隔天进一次城。

Writeoneveryotherline.

要隔行写。

(3)every+few+复数名词,意为“每隔几……”。

Wehadtostopeveryfewmiles.

我们每走几英里就得停一停。

练:Ihavebeenhavingviolinlessons________________twoweeks,butIthinkI’llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.

A.everyB.eachC.anotherD.a

提示:从后半句可看出现在是两周上一次钢琴课。从下月开始一周一次。“every+基数词+复数名词”意为“每隔……”。

答案:A

3.getaround/about四处走动;活动

例:Hewasilllastweek,buthe’sgettingaround/aboutnow.

他上周病了,但现在他已起床行走了。

Thechildcangetaround.

这孩子会走了。

链接·提示

(1)getalong进行;过活;相处;走掉;走开

(2)getawayfrom避免;摆脱;离开

(3)getback回来;收回;找回

(4)getdown记下来;打下来

(5)getdownto认真开始

(6)getholdof拿到;找到;抓住

(7)getridof消灭;摆脱;除掉

(8)getthrough做完;结束;通过;用完

(9)gettogether聚会;联欢

(10)getup起床;站起来;举办;打扮

练:(2010山东潍坊质量检测)Shecouldalways_______________herfather,whowouldgiveherwhateversheaskedfor.

A.getacrossB.getdown

C.getroundD.getover

提示:getacross意为“通过被人明了或理解”;getdown意为“下去,降落,写下”,getover意为“爬过,使越过”。getround/around意为“传播,到处走动,回避”,符合句意。

答案:C

句型

1.asitis照现状

讲:注意观察下面教材原句:

Ihavelearnttolivewithmybodyasitis.

我已经学会了照身体的现状生活。

例:Wewerehopingtofinishitbynextweek—asitis,itmaybetheweekafter.

我们本希望在下周完成——看样子要下下周才行。

Ican’thelp—I’vegottoomuchtodoasitis.

我帮不上忙——我已经有太多的工作了。

链接·提示

(1)asitwere可以说;在一定程度上

Teachersmustputthebrakeson,asitwere,whentheynoticestudentslookingpuzzled.

当老师发现学生神色茫然时,就应该在一定程度上放慢速度。

(2)asforsb./sth.至于;关于

Asforfoodfortheparty,that?sbeingtakencareof.

关于聚会要用的食物,都在置办当中。

(3)asaresult结果

Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.

他犯了大错,结果丢了工作。

(4)asaresultof由于……的结果

Asaresultofthebigmistakehemade,helosthisjob.

由于他犯的一次大错,他丢了工作。

(5)asusual照例;照常;像往常一样

Despiteherproblems,shecarriedonworkingasusual.

尽管她有困难,她照样继续工作。

练:—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

—Exactly.Theroadsaretoocrowded__________________.

A.asitisB.asaresultof

C.asusualD.aspossible

提示:句意为“人们应该停止使用私家车,转而使用公共交通工具。”“对极了!现在这个状况,路太拥挤了。”

答案:A

2.It’stime...该做某事了

讲:注意观察下面教材原句:

MaybeitistimefortherestofsocietytoacceptmeasIamandgetusedtothefactthatwhileImaynotbeabletowalk,therearemanyothergreatthingsIcando.

或许社会其他成员应该接受我的现状,并习惯这样一个事实:虽然我不能走路,但我能做许多其他了不起的事情。

句型:

It’stimetodosth.该做某事了

It’stimeforsb.todosth.某人该做某事了

例:It’stimetogotobed.

该睡觉了。

It’stimeforyoutogotobed.

你该睡觉了。

It’stimeforyoutogotovisityouruncle.

你该去看看你叔叔了。

链接·提示

(1)It’stimeforsb.todo可以换成It’stime(that)sb....。

注意:在It’stimethat...中,that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或者用“should+动词原形”。

It’stimethatyouwenttovisityouruncle.

It’shightimethatweshouldstart.

(2)Itis/wasthe+序数词+time+that+主语+完成时

该句型表示“是第几次做……”,用is时,that从句中通常用完成时态;用was时,that从句中多用过去完成时。

It’sthefirsttimethatIhavecometoBeijing.

ItwasthelasttimethatIhadmadethismistake.

练:It’shightimeI_________mydaughter.

A.fetchB.tofetch

C.fetchedD.willfetch

提示:It’stimethat...中,that从句中的谓语动词用过去时。故选C项。

答案:C

3.moreAthanB与其说B不如说A

讲:注意观察下面教材原句:

Theyneedrecognition,morethansympathyandhelp.

与其说他们需要同情与帮助,倒不如说他们需要承认。

moreAthanB与其说B不如说A

例:It’shermannerIdislike,morethanwhatsheactuallysays.

我讨厌的倒不是她实际上说些什么,而是她的态度。

Shecaresfarmoreforherdogsthanshedoesforme.

她关心狗远远胜过关心我。

Sheismorehardworkingthanwise.

与其说她聪明不如说她勤奋。

链接·提示

(1)ratherthan也能表达相似意思。

Heisapoliticianratherthanastatesman.

说他是政治家,毋宁说他是政客。

Itishotratherthanwarm.

与其说天气暖和,不如说是热。

Iwouldprefertostayhomeratherthangoout.

我宁愿留在家里也不愿出去。

(2)morethan+数词+名词=over+数词+名词,意为“超过”。

Thatmountainismorethan(=over)1500metershigh.

这座山有1500多米高。

(3)morethan修饰形容词、名词或动词时,看作习语,意思是“不仅、很、非常”。

Sheismorethan(=very)pleasedwithherdaughter’sperformance.

她对女儿的表演非常高兴。

Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.

=Bambooisnotonlyusedforbuilding.

竹子不仅仅可以用于盖房子。

Shewasmorethanalittleshakenbytheexperience.

这次经历对她产生了极大的震动。

(4)nomorethan仅仅;只有

Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.

他所受的学校教育加起来只有一年。

练:(1)Heis_____________agoodteacher.Heisalsohisstudents’goodfriend.

A.nomorethanB.notmorethan

C.nolessthanD.morethan

提示:nomorethan=only;notmorethan不超过;nolessthan=asmuchas;morethan=notonly。morethan符合句意。

答案:D

(2)Itisthepreventionofdisease_______________thesuccessfultreatmentthathasledtherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.

A.lessthanB.ratherthan

C.morethanD.betterthan

提示:句意为:是疾病的预防而不是疾病的成功治疗导致了世界人口的快速增长。ratherthan可以表示“而不是”。故选B项。

答案:B

辨析

1.accept,receive

accept表示主观意愿,有“接受、同意、认可、满意”之意。

receive表示客观上“接到、收到”,此外还有“收到、得到;接见、接待”之意。

即时练习:

(1)I________________hisletteryesterday.

(2)Hedidn’t________________mysuggestion.

(3)Weshall________________youasafriend.

(4)Ihave________________aninvitationtotheball,butIcan’t________________itbecauseIdon’tknowwhetherI’llbeabletoattendit.

(5)She________________agoodeducation.

答案:(1)received(2)accept(3)accept(4)received,accept(5)received

2.attend,join,takepartin

join,attend,和takepartin都可译作“参加”,但搭配和含义均有所不同。join指加入某一组织或团体,成为其中一员,也可指加入正在从事某种活动的人们的行列,结构为joinsb.indoingsth.;attend通常用于参加会议、听课、听报告等;也可指照顾治疗takepartin通常指参加某项活动。

即时练习:

(1)DrBakerdecidedto________________themeetingthoughhewasstillabitsurprised.

(2)Didyourson________________schoolyesterday?

(3)He________________thearmywhenhewasonlysixteenand_________thePartyayearlater.

(4)He________________thelastOlympicGamesandwonagoldmedal.

(5)Hermotherisill.Shehastostayathometo________________her.

答案:(1)attend(2)attend(3)joined;joined(4)tookpartin(5)attend

3.accept...as;recognize...as;thinkof...as...;treat...as...

accept...as...接受或认可(某种演说、说明等);忍受。

recognize...as公认

treat...as...把……当作……

thinkof...as...认为……是……(普通用语)

即时练习:

(1)Wenow________________thecarasbeingessentialratherthanaluxury.

(2)Immediatelyafterherdeath,QiuJinwas________________asaheroine.

(3)Youmay________________thereportastrue/afact.

(4)Lawrence’snovelwaseventually________________asaworkofgenius.

(5)Wehaveto________________thingsastheyare.

(6)He_______________mywordsasajoke.

答案:(1)thinkof(2)recognized(3)accept(4)recognized(5)accept(6)treated/thoughtof

诱思:实例点拨

(2010上海模拟)Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool________________aroundtostudymedicinelastyear.

A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent

提示:题干中的lastyear说明必须用一般过去时,主语student与谓语动词send之间有被动关系,应该用被动语态。故选B项。

答案:B

讲评:解考查时态和语态的题时,要注意句中的时间状语以及主语和谓语的逻辑关系。

(2010全国模拟Ⅱ)Ifyougoby________________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyougetfastone.

A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD./;/

提示:by表示“乘坐某种交通工具”时,后面所跟的名词前不用冠词;从句意看,第二空用不定冠词,表示泛指,意思是“一种较快的方式”。

答案:B

讲评:冠词的考查往往与名词结合在一起,要注意掌握冠词的基本用法以及一些固定结构。

(2010广东模拟)Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentsciencethatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showedB.hasshown

C.willshowD.isshowing

提示:本题考查时态。根据上下文,几年前我们不知道,但是最近的科学已经表明睡眠不好的人会很快得病。因此要用现在完成时态表示对现在的影响。

答案:B

讲评:注意定语从句,主句与从句的时态搭配。

高考英语Units19~20 TheMerchantofVeniceArchaeology知识点复习


Units19~20 TheMerchantofVeniceArchaeology
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.HowI________himthepleasureshehadduringthevacation!
A.envyB.admireC.appreciateD.enjoy
解析:envysb.sth.是习惯表达,这时envy后接双宾语,其他三个选项无此用法。
答案:A
2.—Doyoustillhavethereceipt,madam?
—No,I’mafraidI’ve________.
A.tornitoffB.tornitdownC.tornitupD.tornitaway
解析:tearup“撕碎;撕毁;毁掉”。
答案:C
3.—Doyouhaveanynewdictionaries?
—We’vegot________atthemoment.
A.nooneB.notoneC.noneD.neither
解析:我们现在一本新词典也没有。none代指nonewdictionary。
答案:C
4.Theyspentthreemonthsat________seabeforetheywenton________shore.
A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the
解析:atsea“在海上航行”;goonshore“上岸”。
答案:B
5.Ipromisethatyou________havefivedollarsifyoucleanallthewindows.
A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should
解析:shall用于第二或第三人称时,可表示许诺。
答案:C
6.Sincesheisangry,wemightaswell________heralone.
A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left
解析:mightaswelldosth.“还是做……为好”。
答案:A
7.Shewilljoinus________onecondition:thatwedividealltheprofitsequally.
A.inB.forC.onD.to
解析:ononecondition“有一个条件”。
答案:C
8.It’suseless________topersuadehimtogetridofthathabit;hejustcan’tmake________.
A.trying;itB.totry;thatC.trying;thatD.intrying;it
解析:it’suselessdoingsth.“做某事没用”;makeit“做到”。
答案:A
9.AngkorWatisafamoustemplewhich________theeleventhcentury.
A.datesbacktoB.datedbacktoC.datesinD.datedin
解析:datebackto“追溯到”,通常用一般现在时态。
答案:A
10.Thefamousactresscameontothestagewithherboyfriend________her.
A.accompanyingwithB.accompanying
C.accompaniedwithD.accompanied
解析:accompanysb.“陪伴某人”。
答案:B
11.ThepolicearesearchingeverywhereforMr.James,whotheythinkis________tothecrime.
A.linkedB.concernedC.unitedD.mixed
解析:belinkedto“与……有关系”。
答案:A
12.He________hiscollartostopthecoldwind.Howhewishedheweresittinginawarmroom!
A.putupB.pickedupC.pulledupD.setup
解析:pullupone’scollar“竖起衣领,把衣领立起来”。
答案:C
13.Thissofausedto________abedwhenarelativecametostaywithus.
A.serveasB.useforC.makeintoD.standfor
解析:serveas“(临时)用作”。
答案:A
14.Onereasonthatwehaven’thadhisletteristhathe________ittoouroldaddressby
mistake.
A.mightsendB.mayhavesentC.shouldsendD.shouldhavesent
解析:mayhavedone表示对过去事情的推测,意为“可能做了某事”。
答案:B
15.Jacktends________angrywhenpeopleopposetohisplans.
A.gettingB.togettingC.getD.toget
解析:tendtodosth.“往往会做某事;易于做某事”。
答案:D
Ⅱ.完形填空
YourfriendsmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroad,buttheyarealljustafewclicksaway.Lifehas__1__formillionsofteenagersacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonline.__2__youusechatrooms,QQ,MSNorICQ,youare__3__ofavirtualcommunity(虚拟社区).
“Irarelytalkwithmyparentsorgrandparents,__4__ItalkalotwithmyoldfriendsonQQ,”saidFox’sShadow,theonlinenickname(网名)usedbyaSenior2girlinChina.“EightypercentofmyclassmatesuseQQ__5__school.”
QQisthebiggestmessaging__6__inChina.Arecord4millionpeopleuseditoneSaturdaynightinOctober,__7__toTencent,thecompanywhichdevelopedQQ.
AndFox’sShadowmightwellhavebeenoneofthem.“Ilogin(登陆)onFridaynights,andSaturdaysorSundayswhenIfeel__8__.Iusually__9__about10hourschattingonlineeveryweek,”shesaid.“ButIrarelytalkwith__10__,especiallyboysormen.”
Eventhoughshelikeschatting,sheiscarefulaboutmaking__11__withstrangersonline.“Youdon’tknow__12__you’retalkingto.Youshould__13__becarefulaboutwhoyoutrustonline.”
Manypeoplewouldliketomeetofflinewhentheyfeeltheyhavegotto__14__someoneverywell.Fox’sShadowoncemetoneofheronlinefriendsfacetoface.Itwasagirlwhowasacomicfanlike__15__andtheywenttoacomicshowtogether.
However,notallteenagershavebeenso__16__.Atthebeginningofthisyear,a17yearoldgirlinLiaoningProvincewasraped(强奸)aftermeetingafriendshehadfoundonQQ.Thecriminalsweren’t__17__untillastmonth.
A16yearoldBeijingboy,knownonlineasBartSimon,dislikesQQusers.“IusedtochatonQQ,butIfoundthatmostpeopleweretalking__18__,”hesaid.NowhechatsonlineinEnglish,usingMSN.Buthespendslittletimechattingasheseesitasa__19__oftimeandmoney.“Ifyouarereally__20__toit,sometimesyoujustcan’tconcentrateinclass,”hesaid.
1.A.improvedB.becomeC.changedD.increased
解析:句意:对于全球成百上千万的网上交友的青少年来说,生活改变了。improve改
善,增进,提高;become变得;change改变;increase增加。
答案:C
2.A.WhetherB.IfC.WhenD.Unless
解析:句意:不管你使用哪种聊天室,QQ,MSN还是ICQ……。whether...or...无论是……
还是……。
答案:A
3.A.memberB.partC.partnerD.number
解析:句意:不管你使用哪种聊天室,QQ,MSN还是ICQ,你都是虚拟社区的一员。
A项缺少冠词;B项意为“一部分”。
答案:B
4.A.butB.whileC.whenD.still
解析:此句前后对比明显,应为转折关系。
答案:A
5.A.beforeB.atC.afterD.since
解析:句意:我百分之八十的同学都在放学后使用QQ聊天。afterschool放学后。
答案:C
6.A.serviceB.productC.structureD.organization
解析:句意:QQ是中国最大的网上聊天服务工具。
答案:A
7.A.grantingB.dependingC.consideringD.according
解析:句意:据开发QQ的腾讯公司统计,……。grant(vt.)授予,同意,承认;depend
依靠,依赖;consider考虑,认为;accordingto按照,根据。A、B、C项不合句意且与
介词to搭配错误。
答案:D
8.A.sleepyB.tiredC.boredD.busy
解析:句意:周五晚、周六或周日,每当我感到无聊就会登陆QQ。sleepy困倦的;tired
疲劳的;bored无聊的,厌烦的;busy忙碌的。
答案:C
9.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend
解析:spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。
答案:D
10.A.friendsB.adultsC.malesD.strangers
解析:句意:但我极少与陌生人交谈,尤其是男孩子或男人。friends朋友;adults成年
人;males男性们;strangers陌生人。
答案:D
11.A.relationB.touchC.contactD.friends
解析:makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友。relation关系,联系;touch接触;contact接
触,联系。
答案:D
12.A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which
解析:句意:你不会知道自己在跟谁交谈。
答案:A
13.A.oftenB.usuallyC.sometimesD.always
解析:句意:你永远应该对相信网上的什么人持谨慎态度。always表示强调。
答案:D
14.A.knowB.recognizeC.tellD.judge
解析:句意:很多人在觉得跟网友已经很熟之后,愿意和对方见面。knowsb.well非常
了解某人;recognize认出、认可、承认;tell告诉,区别;judge判断。
答案:A
15.A.herselfB.himC.anybodyelseD.everyone
解析:从后半句她们一起去看戏剧表演可知对方和Fox’sShadow一样都是喜剧迷。
答案:A
16.A.goodB.fortunateC.safelyD.healthy
解析:句意:然而,并非所有青少年都如此幸运。fortunate幸运的,走运的。
答案:B
17.A.keptB.heldC.caughtD.killed
解析:句意:罪犯直到上月才被抓到。
答案:C
18.A.uselessnessB.noiseC.nonsenseD.rubbish
解析:talknonsense固定搭配,胡说八道。uselessness无用,无价值;noise噪声;nonsense
胡说,废话,无用之物;rubbish废话,垃圾,废物。
答案:C
19.A.shortB.lackC.wasteD.little
解析:awasteoftimeandmoney浪费时间、浪费金钱。
答案:C
20.A.keptB.heldC.addictedD.stuck
解析:beaddictedtosth.沉溺于,嗜好,对某物上瘾。stick(vt.)粘贴,坚持;stuck为stick
的过去分词,也可作adj.,意为“不能动的,被卡住的”。
答案:C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?
Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmenmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource.
Foralongtimepeopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.Butgarbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossilfuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.
Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecity’sgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameastheworldproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil!
Butthereareproblemsinusinggarbageasafuel.Garbagethatburnseasily,suchasfoodscrapsandpaper,mustbeseparatedfrommetals,glass,andothermaterialsthatdonotburneasily.Thisseparationprocessisnormallycostly.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.
Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.
1.Whattwoproblemscanbesolvedbyburninggarbage?
A.Theshortageofenergy;Airpollution.
B.Theshortageofenergy;theshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbage.
C.Airpollution;theshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbage.
D.Airpollution;theshortageoffossilfuel.
解析:推理判断题。综合前三段可知“Foralongtimepeopleburiedgarbageordumpedit
onemptyland”“长时间来人们把垃圾埋掉或将其堆积在空地上”,现在有人建议利用
垃圾作为能源,它的燃烧既可解决能源短缺问题又可节省空地。
答案:B
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofburninggarbage?
A.Theheatproducedisusedtoboilwater.
B.Thesteamproducedisusedtomakeelectricity.
C.Thegarbageburnedisturnedintofossilfuels.
D.Thesteamproducedisusedtoheatbuildings.
解析:细节判断题。从第四段中“Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedto
boilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearby
buildings.”可知答案。
答案:C
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfourgroupsofgarbageisreadyforburning?
A.foodscrapsandmetalsB.paperandglass
C.metalsandglassD.foodscrapsandpaper
解析:细节理解题。从文章第五段可知答案为D:食物废料与废纸。
答案:D
4.Whatisthegeneraltoneofthepassage?
A.optimisticB.indifferentC.advocatingD.anxious
解析:总结概括题。从文章最后一段即总结段可看出作者对这种倡议是提倡和拥护的。
答案:C

高考英语Units3~4 ThelanddownunderGreenworld知识点复习


俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。作为高中教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容,有效的提高课堂的教学效率。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗?下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语Units3~4 ThelanddownunderGreenworld知识点复习”,欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧!

Units3~4 ThelanddownunderGreenworld

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.InAustraliathereareover140speciesofsnakes,________extremelydangerous.
A.manyofthemareB.manyofwhichC.ofthemmanyareD.ofwhichmanyare
解析:此处是定语从句,故引导词要用which;ofwhichmany亦可说manyofwhich。
答案:D
2.Atweekendsmanywesternerstakeajourneytothecountrysideortotheseato________fromtheirdailylifeinthecity.
A.keepawayB.takeawayC.putawayD.getaway
解析:getawayfromtheirdailylifeinthecity躲离开城市的日常生活。
答案:D
3.SARS,aterribledisease,________inChinaandsoutheastAsiain2003,causingmanydeaths.
A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.madeout
解析:“灾害、疾病、战争等爆发”用breakout。
答案:A
4.Australiaisaverylargecountry,whoseclimatevariesgreatly________onthearea.
A.dependedB.tobedependedC.todependD.depending
解析:dependingon...在此是现在分词作状语,相当于accordingto。
答案:D
5.Healsolookedoutforneweconomicspecies:plants________toproducecropsthatcouldbesold.
A.couldbegrownB.growingC.thatcouldbegrownD.tobegrowing
解析:plants后是定语,可用定语从句或过去分词。
答案:C
6.________totheirdelight,thevoyageturnedouttobe________greatsuccess.
A.Much;不填B.Much;aC.Great;不填D.Great;a
解析:much/greatlytoone’sdelight或toone’sgreatdelight是固定说法;success表示一件成功的事或一个成功的人时是可数名词。
答案:B
7.Hisexperimentsweredesignedtosupporttheideasconcerningtheinfluence________environment________plants.
A.on;inB.of;uponC.for;towardsD.at;against
解析:influenceofenvironmentuponplants“环境对植物的影响”。
答案:B
8.Theyrecognizedeachotheratfirstsight,though________formorethan10years.
A.beingseparatedB.havingseparatedC.hadbeenseparatedD.separated
解析:thoughseparated相当于thoughtheyhadbeenseparated。
答案:D
9.Hehasarrangedeverythingforhisfamily,noexpense________. 
A.sparedB.tospareC.sparingD.spare
解析:“他不惜任何代价为家人安排好了一切。”因为spare与expense之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词形式,组成独立主格结构。
答案:A
10.Differencesinhabitatcould________differentspeciesinbirdsaswellasinplants.
A.bringbackB.comeupC.carryoutD.leadto
解析:栖息地的不同导致了鸟类和植物的种类亦不同。
答案:D
Ⅱ.完形填空
Iwaspleasedtoreceiveyourletter,askingwhatadviceIwouldgivetomembersofyourclub.Inmyopinion,__1__fieldoffersgreater__2__thannewspaperworkforyoungpeoplewith__3__inwriting.
OfcourseI’mnotspeakingof__4__rewards.Anyonewhowantstogetrichshouldchoosesomeother__5__.Ican’tevenpromiseyouexcitement.Anewspaperreportermighthaveto__6__thesamedutiesdayafterday.Butjournalismpaysalivingwage,anditoftenmakesareporterfeelmore__7__thanabankpresident.Whocansaythatheisnot?
Youhaveaskedme__8__tobecomeajournalist.
First,learnhowto__9__acomputer.Thisisonethingyoumustbeabletodo.Youcaneitherlearnthe__10__inschoolorbuyabookthat__11__howtoteachyourself.
Atschoolyoushouldlearnhowtoreadandwriteyourown__12__well.Youshouldalsolearnhistory,government,mathematicsand__13__.Foreignlanguagesarealsogoodtoknow.Thethingsthat__14__everydayarenotsimple,andajournalisthastoknow__15__inordertounderstandthem.
Ifyourschoolhasa__16__,youshouldwriteforit.Editorslikeyoungpeoplewhohavehadexperience__17__forschoolpapers.
Therearemanythingsyoucandotoprepare__18__foranewspaperjob.Readeverythingyoucan,__19__newspapersandmagazines.Discusswhatyoureadand__20__yourownopinions.Ifthemembersofyourclubhaveanyquestionsthathaven’tbeenansweredbythisletter,pleasewriteagain.
1.A.thisB.noC.everyD.each
解析:出than提示,我们可以判断这是一个比较状语从句。在作者眼里,没有哪一个职业比从事新闻事业对青年人回报更高。其它三个选项无法表达此意。
答案:B
2.A.awardsB.rewardsC.returnsD.advantage
解析:award(=somethinggivenofficially)奖品;reward(=returnforworkorservice)报酬,回报;比较上述两词在上下文中的意义,应排除A选项。选B表示职业对人的回报更高。
答案:B
3.A.aninterestB.excitementC.curiosityD.alove
解析:由后面的...inwriting提示,应选用与之搭配的词aninterest,意识是“对写作有兴趣的年青人”。C选项curiosity常与about搭配使用,因此排除。
答案:A
4.A.spiritualB.individualC.collectiveD.material
解析:由下文“Anyonewhowantstogetrichshouldchoosesomeotheroccupation”判断,作者谈论的不是物质回报(materialrewards)而是精神的、心理的回报。
答案:D
5.A.positionB.schoolC.occupationD.business
解析:occupation(=job;employment)指职业;position主要指(人)的地位;(在社会中的)等级。根据上下文,只有occupation一词符合句子意思。
答案:C
6.A.faceB.performC.carryD.take
解析:duty一词常与perform,carryout,takeon等连用,构成短语performone’sduty/carryoutone’sduty和takeone’sduty表示“承担责任;做自己的工作”。从搭配上来看,只有B选项可选。
答案:B
7.A.wealthyB.excitedC.importantD.burdened
解析:从语境入手便能轻松突破此题。新闻工作对社会责任重大,他们拿工资,不可能富有,但他们常常揭露社会的黑暗,帮助若是群体,所以他们会觉得他们比银行行长还重要。A选项wealthy(=rich)与文章主旨相悖。
答案:C
8.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.where
解析:上下文提示,信中询问:怎样成为新闻工作者?其它三个选项在意义上不符合要求。
答案:A

9.A.fixB.findC.useD.get
解析:根据意思应用use一词,表示学习使用计算机,而不是维修(fix)或获得(get)。
答案:C
10.A.subjectB.abilityC.knowledgeD.skill
解析:相对记者而言,知道使用计算机(强调操作技能(skill);而不是知识(如设计软件等)就足够了。C选项干扰较大,是因没能结合语境区别C和D两项。
答案:D
11.A.writesB.readsC.introducesD.explains
解析:这种技能可从学校也可从书本上获得。这本书一定会详细讲解每一步的具体操作步骤。受汉语影响,容易误选A或C。选A,其正确结构应为:...abookthatiswrittenabout...;C选项用词不当。
答案:D
12.A.bookB.languageC.homeworkD.notes
解析:与上下文中所提到的学科:历史、管理、数学和理科相对应的应该是语言。
答案:B
13.A.physicsB.scienceC.EnglishD.biology
解析:西方国家的science科目包括物理、化学和生物。因此,A、D两个选项应排除。C项属语言类,上文且已提到,所以不可取。
答案:B
14.A.happenB.existC.showD.appear
解析:每天所发生的事情虽小,但并不简单。选D项appear(=becomevisible),出用词不当之嫌。
答案:A
15.A.alotB.manyC.plentyofD.little
解析:many不能直接用作宾语。要表达“知道很多或很少”应用...knowalot/much或...knowlittle.
答案:A
16.A.clubB.textbookC.newspaperD.library
解析:上下文提示了答案,即:如果学校办报纸,因应该为其投稿(视为一种锻炼,为其后从事新闻工作获得经验)。
答案:C
17.A.editingB.printingC.payingD.working
解析:常识告诉我们,往往有工作经历(workingforpapers)的人容易被雇佣。此处指:曾经为校报工作过的人。A项editing编辑,B项printing印刷,都属于workingforpapers的范畴。
答案:D
18.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.itself
解析:根据句子结构,应选用反身代词yourself构成...youcandotoprepareyourselffor...表示“……使(你自己)为……作准备”。
答案:A
19.A.namelyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.specially
解析:要做的准备是:读你所能够找到的东西,尤其是(especially)报纸和杂志。
答案:C
20.A.organizedB.changeC.formD.make
解析:读完后应与人讨论,以其形成自己的观点。From=(develop,givenshape)意思是“形成,构成”。A项表示“安排,筹划”,这与上下文不符。
答案:C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
HotelReservations
WelcometotheKampalaBeachHotelReservations(预定)System.Youcanreservearoomorpackageoneofthreeways:(a)online,(b)byphone,and(c)byemail.
Didyouknow?Youcantakeadvantageofspecialsavingsbybookingdirectwithusonline.
A.OnlineReservations
Enteryourtraveldatesandthenumberofguestsbelowtobookyourroomonlinenow.
Clickheretocheckonanexistingonlinereservation.
Ifyouaresearchingforaspecificpackage,pleasemakesureyourcheckinandcheckoutdatesallowingfortheminimumnumberofnightsinthepackage.
Youmaymakereservationsforamaximumof4guestsperroom.Forrequestsof10roomsormore,pleaserefertoGroupAccommodations.
B.ReservationsByPhone
Ifyouprefertoreservebyphone,pleasecall:
TollFreefromtheUSA,Canada,andHawaii:+18002628450
WorldwideDirect:+18086610011
Hours(HawaiiStandardTime):
MondaytoFriday:6a.m.to6p.m.Saturday:7a.m.to5p.m.
Sunday:7a.m.to4p.m.
C.ReservationsByEmail
Ifyouprefertosubmit(提交)anemailreservationsrequest,clickhere.
Submittinganemailrequestdoesnotguaranteeareservation.Forimmediateconfirmationandbooking,pleaseuseonlinereservationsengineabove.

1.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Toattractmoretouriststothehotel.B.Tointroduceanewhotel.
C.Toshowtheimportanceofscience.D.Tomakethetripfortouristseasier.
解析:意图推理题。本篇主要宣传该旅馆各种方便快捷的预定方式以吸引更多顾客。
答案:A
2.Ifyouwantanimmediatebooking,you’dbetteruse“________”.
A.OnlineReservationsB.ReservationsByPhone
C.ReservationsByEmailD.Didyouknow?
解析:细节理解题。从文章最后一句“Forimmediateconfirmationandbooking,pleaseuseonlinereservationsengineabove.”可知答案。
答案:A
3.Fromthepassagewemayinferthehotelisin________.
A.CanadaB.mainlandAmericaC.FrenchD.Hawaii
解析:推理判断题。从第二种预订方式“电话预定”中电话预约时间“HawaiiStandardTime(夏威夷标准时间)”可以看出答案为D。
答案:D
4.Ifyouwanttobookapackageyouhaveto________.
A.submitanemailreservationsrequest
B.makesureofyourcheckinandcheckoutdates
C.refertoGroupAccommodations
D.waitforfurthernotice
解析:细节理解题。从“网上预订”方式中“Ifyouaresearchingforaspecificpackage,pleasemakesureyourcheckinandcheckoutdatesallowingfortheminimumnumberofnightsinthepackage.”可知答案。
答案:B

高考英语Units15~16 ThenecklaceScientistsatwork知识点复习


一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,高中教师要准备好教案,这是高中教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。所以你在写高中教案时要注意些什么呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高考英语Units15~16 ThenecklaceScientistsatwork知识点复习”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

Units15~16 ThenecklaceScientistsatwork 

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Icanneverforgetoneafternoontenyearsago________youcametomyhouseandhelpedmeoutoftrouble.
A.whileB.whenC.thatD.where
答案:B
2.Morenaturalresourcesshouldbe________useoftomeettheincreasingneedofenergy.
A.putB.broughtC.takenD.made
解析:此是makeuseof短语的被动语态形式。
答案:D
3.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn’twasteyourtimeplayingfootballalldaylong,________?
A.didn’tIB.didIC.shouldyouD.shouldn’tyou
解析:反意疑问句通常要与主句的主语和谓语一致。此句意为“我没告诉过你吗?”
答案:A
4.Thismaterial________,sobecarefulwhenyouwearit.
A.istorneasilyB.istorneasyC.tearseasilyD.tearseasy
解析:tear“破裂,撕破”,可用作不及物动词,后跟一副词,表示某东西的特性。
答案:C
5.________existedacertaindoubtamongtheworkersastothenecessityofthework.
A.ItB.ThereC.WhatD.That
解析:表示“对……有疑虑”要用thereis/existsadoubt句式。
答案:B
6.IttookMaryalongtimeto________anewdressatthestore.
A.pickupB.pickoutC.takeupD.takeout
解析:pickup“捡起”;pickout“挑出”;takeup“从事于”;takeout“拿出”。
答案:B
7.Thesecolorswon’t________ifexposedtothesun.
A.lastB.holdC.keepD.insist
解析:last作不及物动词,意为“持续,耐久”。其他三个词均无此用法。
答案:A
8.Therewerealsoagunandathinpieceofropewiththeend________inacircle.
A.beingtiedB.tyingC.tobetiedD.tied
解析:with后可接复合结构,且end与tie是被动关系,故用过去分词。
答案:D
9.Alineoffortswasbuiltalongtheborderto________thecountryagainstattack.
A.preventB.supportC.protectD.control
解析:protect...from/against...“保护……免于……”。
答案:C
10.Acupofhotmilkonacoldnightis________.
A.realcomfortB.arealcomfortC.realcomfortsD.realcomfortable
解析:comfort多作不可数名词,但当“给予慰藉的东西,令人舒服的事物”解时,是可
数名词。
答案:B
Ⅱ.完形填空
Whatseparatesmefromeveryoneelse?ThedifferenceisnotwhatclothesIwearorthemusicIlistento,butwhatIfeel__1__.EversinceIwasyoung,Ihavelovedprofessionalwrestling.AsIgrewolder,myfriends__2__meforfollowingwhatwascalleda“man’ssoapopera.”__3__,Iputmyloveforwrestlingontheshelf.ItwasnotuntilfreshmanyearthatI__4__Iwasn’tbeingmyself.
Thatyear,Itriedmanynewthingsandactivities.Inmytown,footballwasthesport,soIdecidedtoplayfootball,__5__itmightgivemeahead__6__inpopularity.Theteamstartedwithfortyeightathletes.__7__,therewerefourteenofusleft.IstuckitoutnotbecauseIlikedit,butbecauseIamnotaquitter.Thatlongseasontaughtmea(n)__8__:Iwasn’tafootballplayer.Moreimportantly,ittaughtmetobe__9__.
Afterthatseason,I__10__backtobeingawrestlingfan.Icameacrossawellknownsaying:“Don’tDreamIt.BeIt.”WhenIreadthis,myfriendDanandIhadthe__11__idea.
“Whatifwebuildawrestlingring?”weasked.Thefollowingweekend,wemetathishouse.Wesawour__12__inapileinhisbackyard.Weworkedfromdawntodusktobuildourgreatproject.Ourhardworkpaid__13__.Wehadarealring.Wedecidedtoholdan“event”.Wepracticedforhours,tryingto__14__everyaspect(方面)ofourwrestlingability.ThedatewasMay24th.Tooursurprise,aboutonehundredfriendsandfansshowedupto__15__us.Itwasthemostimportantnightofmylifeanda__16__success.Sincethattime,wehaveheldfiveshowswithasmanyastwohundredandfiftypeopletrainingout.We__17__tolivethisdream.Weaccomplishedwhatwesetouttodo.
Asmysenioryearwindsdown,I’llrememberallofmyhighschoolmemories.But__18__willstickoutmostisthememorythatIdidsomethingI__19__,despitewhateveryonesaidorthought.Iachievedthe__20__...Ilivedmydream.
1.A.outsideB.insideC.behindD.beside
答案:B
2.A.laughedatB.talkedaboutC.listenedtoD.calledon
答案:A
3.A.ThenB.ButC.AndD.So
答案:D
4.A.admittedB.noticedC.realizedD.declared
答案:C
5.A.thinkingB.findingC.rememberingD.guessing
答案:A
6.A.levelB.startC.endD.point
答案:B
7.A.AttheendB.AtthebeginningC.InreturnD.Ononehand
答案:A
8.A.artB.truthC.factD.lesson
答案:D
9.A.oneselfB.somebodyC.myselfD.nobody
答案:C
10.A.gaveB.wentC.putD.set
答案:B
11.A.originalB.perfectC.sameD.correct
答案:C
12.A.dreamB.successC.progressD.future
答案:A
13.A.forB.outC.offD.back
答案:C
14.A.discoverB.learnC.improveD.show
答案:C
15.A.praiseB.supportC.teachD.follow
答案:B
16.A.gradualB.completeC.endlessD.timeless
答案:B
17.A.hadB.beganC.preferredD.continued
答案:D
18.A.whyB.howC.whichD.what
答案:D
19.A.lovedB.facedC.studiedD.needed
答案:A
20.A.taskB.stepC.goalD.game
答案:C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Butdomorevariousjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?Therearefactstosuggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworker’slifemoreenjoyable,itdoesnotactuallymakehimworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,thenvarietyisnotanimportantfactor.
Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant,andthereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinerythatmustbeusedinafixedway.Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,thereisusuallyverylittlethatcanbedonetocreateit.
Anotherveryimportantconsiderationishoweachworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyonepartoftheproduct.Somecarfactoriesarenowexperimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinesratherthanonelargeone,sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisdegreeoftheworker’scontributionanimportantfactor,therefore,butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.
Towhatdegreedoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity?Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisisimportant.Maybetheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoisboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmoreinteresting,theywillneitherwantmoremoney,norwillshorterworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.
1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomakeworkersworkharderaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Increasingtheirpay.
B.Givingthemmoresparetime.
C.Makingtheworkitselfmeaningful.
D.Replacinglargeproductionlineswithsmallones.
解析:提高生产率可行又有效的方案是让工人意识到自己工作的重要价值;D仅是C中
的一种操作手段。
答案:C
2.Thereasonwhyaworkercannothavefreedomindoingthejobinhisownwayisthat________.
A.themachineissobadlyneededthatmoreofitshouldbebought
B.therearefewproductionlinesinfactories
C.thebossescancreateverylittlefreedomofchoices
D.themachinesmustbeoperatedstrictlyaccordingtoinstructionsandrules
解析:根据文章的第二段中第二、三句话可知答案。
答案:D
3.Besidesmoney,whatmaymakeworkersworkmoreactively?
A.Extrafreehours.B.Morecomfortoflife.
C.Interestingjobs.D.Betterworkingconditions.
解析:从文章最后一句推出。
答案:C
4.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________.
A.ProblemsofModernWorkers
B.MakingJobsMoreInteresting
C.PushingWorkerstoProduceMore
D.HowtoImproveLaborProductivity
解析:作者站在雇主方的立场上为厂家出谋划策,以期在不提高待遇的情况下提高生产
率,因此用push很符合作者的立场。
答案:C

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