高三英语上册UNIT13单词表汇总(人教版)
UNIT13
informaladj.非正式的
WilkieCollins威尔基·柯林斯(英国小说家)
RachelVerinder雷切尔·韦林德
Godfrey戈弗雷
cursevt.vi.n.诅咒
receptionn.接待;招待会;宴会
Blake布莱克(姓氏)
considerateadj.考虑周到的;体贴的
cigarn.雪茄烟
splendidadj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的
astonishvt.使惊讶;使震惊
coincidencen.巧合的事
tensionn.紧张(状态)
elegantadj.优雅的;文雅的
bachelorn.未婚男子;获学士学位的人
Candy坎迪
prescriptionn.处方;药方
drawern.抽屉
sergeantn.中士;巡佐(警察小队长)
Cuff卡夫(姓氏)
investigatevt.调查;侦查
theftn.偷;行窃
religiousadj.宗教的;宗教上的
Rosanna罗莎娜(女子名)
stubbornn.顽固的;倔强的
enquiryn.问询;查询
assistancen.帮助;援助
vitaladj.极重要的;生死攸关的
smearn.污点;污迹
guiltyadj.有罪的;内疚的
stainvt.沾污;染污n.污点;污迹
suspicionn.怀疑;涉嫌
Hollandn.荷兰(欧洲国家)
banquetn.宴会;盛宴
convincevt.使确信;说服
assumevt.假定;设想;假装;承担
cancelvt.取消;废除
meanwhileadv.其间;同时
remarkn.vi.评论;评述
opiumn.鸦片
innocentadj.无辜的;无罪的
commitvt.犯;做(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事)
offendvt.触怒;冒犯
straightforwardadj.直接的;坦率的
roundaboutadj.拐弯抹角的;兜圈子的
高三英语Unit9单词专题复习教案
Unit9
Ι.vocabulary
1.abusen../vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
Theabuseofthehelplessprisonersmadehimbitter.(对一无助囚犯横加虐待使他怒火中烧)。
Thebossshoweredabuseon/uponhisemployees.(大骂他的员工)
Youshouldnotabuseyourauthority.(滥用权威)
Icannotabusehertrust.(辜负)
Thelandlordhadtherighttobeat,abuseorevenkillthematwill.那时地主有权随意打骂他们,甚至杀害他们。
Thearrestedmenhavebeenphysicallyabused.
2.incomen..收入,收益,所得asmall/large/bigincome
Tonylivesbeyond/withinhisincome.(寅吃卯粮/量入为出的生活)
Peopleonfixedincomesarehurtbypriceincreases.
3.Allowance[C]津贴,零用钱;分配额;限额,定量;折价,折扣;[U]承认,允许
Thechildhasaweeklyallowanceof5dollars.
Hisallowanceforfoodis$100.(他拨出100美元用于购买食物)
Whatisthebaggageallowanceofthisairline?(行李重量限额是多少?)
Thatstoremakesanallowanceof10percentforcashpayment.
短语:theallowanceofaclaim对要求权的允准
theallowancesofsegregation对种族隔离的容忍
make(an)allowancefor(做决定时)考虑。。。。
makeallowancesfor(由于一些原因)考虑,体谅
Youmustmakeallowancesforhimbecausehehasbeenill.
4.pressure:put/bringpressureon/uponsb.对某人施加压力
underpressure被迫;迫不得已;在压力下
Theyputpressureonmetosellmypreciousland.
Iwasunderpressuretochangemyplan.
Thebankwillputpressureonyouifyoudon’tpay.
Ishesufferingfrompressureofwork?
Theroofgavewayunderthepressureofthesnow.(屋顶因雪的压力而崩塌)
5.consult:vt.请教,向某人求诊,查阅vi.(+with)商量,协议
You’dbetterconsultyourdoctoraboutyourbusiness.
Iconsultedthetelephonebookforhisaddress.
Heconsultedwithhisbusinesspartnersaboutthematter.
Herparentswillconsulttogetherabouthereducation.
6.fee费用,服务费,酬金
Thedoctor’sfeewashigherthanweexpected.
Thelawyer’sfeesamountedtoathousanddollars.
[辨析]fee,income,salary,wage,charge.
(1)fee是指付给团体的费用(报名费,学费,会费)和自由职业者(如律师,医生,家庭教师的)酬金
(2)income指经常得到的收入,不管是从工作还是从租金中得到的
Haveyouanyincomeapartfromyourpay?
(3)salary指每个月由银行发的薪金,尤指给专业人员发的。
Heisonaverygoodsalarynow.
(4)wage是每周用现金支付的薪水,尤指给临时工发的。
Hegivesmosthiswagepackettohiswife.他把工资袋里大部分钱都交给妻子
(5)charge是因某种服务而收取的费用,如旅馆费,理发费等
Thechargesforelectricityandgaswillbeincreasednextyear.
EX(改错)Whatareyourfeesforaroom?(改fees为charges)
Apostman’s_D______are180poundsperweek.
A.SalariesB.paysC.incomesD.wages
7.Incident[C]事件,事变
Hedecidednevertotellanyoneabouttheincident.
Adj.易发生的,伴随而来的(+to)
Heisfullyawareoftherisksincidenttothelifeofaracingdriver.他完全了解赛车生涯所伴随而来的风险。
8.significancen,意义,意思,重要性
Amatterofgreatsignificance
Asmileofgreatsignificance意味深长的微笑
Ican’tunderstandthesignificanceofhisstatement.
Fameholdsnosignificancetohim.(名声对他来说并不重要)
9.devotionn.[U](+to)献身,奉献/(+to/for)忠诚,至爱,热爱/祈祷式[C]
devotiontomusic(热爱音乐)
Weappreciatedhisdevotionoftimeandmoneytotheproject.
Hisdevotiontoscienceiswellknown.
DevotionsareheldeverySundaymorning.(祈祷式于每星期日上午举行)
Ⅱ.phrases:
1.layoff解雇,裁员/停止/别再打扰
Thecompanylaidoff200workersduetothepooreconomy.
Inonefirmaloneoverthreehundredpeoplewerelaidoffduringthelastmonth..
Whydon’tyoulayoffsmokingforawhileuntilyourcoughgetsbetter?
Laymeoff,willyou-----it’snothingtodowithme.
Itoldyoutolayoffbotheringmylittlebrother.
2.tomakemattersworse=what’sworse=worsestill
Hegottrappedintheelevator;tomakemattersworse,theelectricitywascutoff.
Hehadnomoney,andtomakemattersworse,hecouldn’tfindajob.
Thisyear’swinterwasunusuallycoldandtheabsenceofelectricitymademattersworse.
3.makeendsmeet使收支相抵
Shescarcelyearnsenoughmoneytomakeendsmeet.
ButitishardtotrytomakeendsmeetwiththemoneyIgetpaid.
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