高三英语单词表人教版:UNIT14
UNIT14
zoologyn.动物学
zoologistn.动物学家
cricketn.蟋蟀;板球运动
humorousadj.幽默的;滑稽的
antn.蚂蚁
getholdof抓住;拿住
been.蜜蜂
hiven.(即beehive)蜂箱;蜂房
KarlvonFrisch卡尔·冯·弗里希(奥地利动物学家)
Austrian.奥地利(欧洲国家)
honeycombn.蜂巢
transparentadj.透明的
tell...apart分辨;区别
dotn.小圆点;点状物
overandoveragain一再;多次;反复
surroundingadj.周围附近的/n.(复数)周围的事物(或情况);环境
troopvi.成群结队而行n.(人或动物的)大群(尤指移动中的)(复数)军队;部队
assumptionn.假定;假设
semicirclen.半圆形;半圆形的东西
apparentadj.明显的;清楚的;表面上的
sidewaysadv.adj.斜着(的);斜向一边(的)
stop-watchn.秒表;跑表
cometolight显露;为人所知
maximumn.最大的量、体积、强度等
preciseadj.精确的;准确的;精细的
adequateadj.足够的;充分的
clarifyvt.澄清
fetchvt.(去)拿来;(来)拿去
bee-linen.(两地之间的)直线;最短距离
upwardadv.adj.向上地(的);上升地(的)
downwardadv.adj.向下地(的);下降地(的)
spectatorn.观看者;观众
kidvi.戏弄;取笑;欺骗
asamatteroffact事实上;其实
primaten.灵长目动物
apen.猿
opposableadj.与其他手指相对的;可相对的
notablyadv.显而易见地;显著地
uprightadv.adj.直立地(的);垂直地(的)
gorillan.大猩猩
chimpanzeen.黑猩猩
lesseradj.较小的;较少的;次要的
disgustingadj.使人反感的;讨厌的
psychologyn.心理学
changeableadj.易变的;不定的
adaptationn.适应;适应性
stripen.条纹;条状物
cameln.骆驼
primitiveadj.原始的;上古的
missilen.导弹;飞弹
walnutn.胡桃;胡桃树;胡桃木
sessionn.一段时间;学期;学年
高三英语Unit9单词专题复习教案
Unit9
Ι.vocabulary
1.abusen../vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
Theabuseofthehelplessprisonersmadehimbitter.(对一无助囚犯横加虐待使他怒火中烧)。
Thebossshoweredabuseon/uponhisemployees.(大骂他的员工)
Youshouldnotabuseyourauthority.(滥用权威)
Icannotabusehertrust.(辜负)
Thelandlordhadtherighttobeat,abuseorevenkillthematwill.那时地主有权随意打骂他们,甚至杀害他们。
Thearrestedmenhavebeenphysicallyabused.
2.incomen..收入,收益,所得asmall/large/bigincome
Tonylivesbeyond/withinhisincome.(寅吃卯粮/量入为出的生活)
Peopleonfixedincomesarehurtbypriceincreases.
3.Allowance[C]津贴,零用钱;分配额;限额,定量;折价,折扣;[U]承认,允许
Thechildhasaweeklyallowanceof5dollars.
Hisallowanceforfoodis$100.(他拨出100美元用于购买食物)
Whatisthebaggageallowanceofthisairline?(行李重量限额是多少?)
Thatstoremakesanallowanceof10percentforcashpayment.
短语:theallowanceofaclaim对要求权的允准
theallowancesofsegregation对种族隔离的容忍
make(an)allowancefor(做决定时)考虑。。。。
makeallowancesfor(由于一些原因)考虑,体谅
Youmustmakeallowancesforhimbecausehehasbeenill.
4.pressure:put/bringpressureon/uponsb.对某人施加压力
underpressure被迫;迫不得已;在压力下
Theyputpressureonmetosellmypreciousland.
Iwasunderpressuretochangemyplan.
Thebankwillputpressureonyouifyoudon’tpay.
Ishesufferingfrompressureofwork?
Theroofgavewayunderthepressureofthesnow.(屋顶因雪的压力而崩塌)
5.consult:vt.请教,向某人求诊,查阅vi.(+with)商量,协议
You’dbetterconsultyourdoctoraboutyourbusiness.
Iconsultedthetelephonebookforhisaddress.
Heconsultedwithhisbusinesspartnersaboutthematter.
Herparentswillconsulttogetherabouthereducation.
6.fee费用,服务费,酬金
Thedoctor’sfeewashigherthanweexpected.
Thelawyer’sfeesamountedtoathousanddollars.
[辨析]fee,income,salary,wage,charge.
(1)fee是指付给团体的费用(报名费,学费,会费)和自由职业者(如律师,医生,家庭教师的)酬金
(2)income指经常得到的收入,不管是从工作还是从租金中得到的
Haveyouanyincomeapartfromyourpay?
(3)salary指每个月由银行发的薪金,尤指给专业人员发的。
Heisonaverygoodsalarynow.
(4)wage是每周用现金支付的薪水,尤指给临时工发的。
Hegivesmosthiswagepackettohiswife.他把工资袋里大部分钱都交给妻子
(5)charge是因某种服务而收取的费用,如旅馆费,理发费等
Thechargesforelectricityandgaswillbeincreasednextyear.
EX(改错)Whatareyourfeesforaroom?(改fees为charges)
Apostman’s_D______are180poundsperweek.
A.SalariesB.paysC.incomesD.wages
7.Incident[C]事件,事变
Hedecidednevertotellanyoneabouttheincident.
Adj.易发生的,伴随而来的(+to)
Heisfullyawareoftherisksincidenttothelifeofaracingdriver.他完全了解赛车生涯所伴随而来的风险。
8.significancen,意义,意思,重要性
Amatterofgreatsignificance
Asmileofgreatsignificance意味深长的微笑
Ican’tunderstandthesignificanceofhisstatement.
Fameholdsnosignificancetohim.(名声对他来说并不重要)
9.devotionn.[U](+to)献身,奉献/(+to/for)忠诚,至爱,热爱/祈祷式[C]
devotiontomusic(热爱音乐)
Weappreciatedhisdevotionoftimeandmoneytotheproject.
Hisdevotiontoscienceiswellknown.
DevotionsareheldeverySundaymorning.(祈祷式于每星期日上午举行)
Ⅱ.phrases:
1.layoff解雇,裁员/停止/别再打扰
Thecompanylaidoff200workersduetothepooreconomy.
Inonefirmaloneoverthreehundredpeoplewerelaidoffduringthelastmonth..
Whydon’tyoulayoffsmokingforawhileuntilyourcoughgetsbetter?
Laymeoff,willyou-----it’snothingtodowithme.
Itoldyoutolayoffbotheringmylittlebrother.
2.tomakemattersworse=what’sworse=worsestill
Hegottrappedintheelevator;tomakemattersworse,theelectricitywascutoff.
Hehadnomoney,andtomakemattersworse,hecouldn’tfindajob.
Thisyear’swinterwasunusuallycoldandtheabsenceofelectricitymademattersworse.
3.makeendsmeet使收支相抵
Shescarcelyearnsenoughmoneytomakeendsmeet.
ButitishardtotrytomakeendsmeetwiththemoneyIgetpaid.
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