一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划，高中教师要准备好教案，这是高中教师的任务之一。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来，帮助高中教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。那么怎么才能写出优秀的高中教案呢？以下是小编为大家精心整理的“高考英语语法填空训练与考点突破”，大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢！

高考语法填空考察目标
1、阅读、理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力;
3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。
高考语法填空题两类“空”：
第一类给词空(5个左右)
1.谓语（时态、语态、数）2.非谓语（todo、doing、done)3.词类转换(名、形、副）
第二类纯空格（5个左右）冠、代、介、连、及一些副词
解题关键：1把握大意；2找关键词；
解题原则：既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！切忌：忽略文意，直奔题目！
给词空考点讲解：
考点一、谓语动词
1.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.
2.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually_______(follow)orders.
3.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe______(break)hisfinger.
应试策略
括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。
如果空格前是助动词（will,shall等）、情态动词（can,may,must等）或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是________________。
谓语时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为：
现在:一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成。
过去:一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。
2、时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现)(if/unless/after/before/when等);
3、时态标志；
4、时态一致性原则；
5、上下文语境；
考点二、非谓语动词
1.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely____________(succeed).
2.Iwasafraidof____________(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasnocopanywherearound.
3.Withtheproblem_________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.
应试策略
非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。
如果与中心词是主动关系，一般用___________形式；
如果与中心词是被动关系，一般用____________形式；
如果表示将来，一般用______________。
考点三、词性转换
1.Mostofthepeopleinthetownshowedpityonhim,butitwas________(use).
2.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite_________(different).
3.Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir____________(appear)intheChinesecalendar.
4…,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy__________(person)information.
应试策略
括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分（修饰什么词），再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单词拼写能力。
考点四、形容词或副词
1.Oneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.
2.Forafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellas_______(cheap)tositcomfortablyathome,…
4.Manyotheractorsare_____(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…
应试策略
括号内给出形容词或副词，要根据上下文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。
形容词修饰________和________；副词修饰_______,________,________和句子
Itis/was+__________（+for/ofsb)+todo
真题再现：全国
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?
In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.
Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66_____(clean)thanever.
Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?
Whilethereare___68_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience).
Summary:
1.高考语法填空命题特点；
2.掌握空格词的基本填空方法；
3.突破语法填空中给词空格的正确判断，特别是谓语、非谓语及谓语时态和语态的正确判断。
Homework
语法填空专练:6;和8两篇

相关知识

高考英语语法语法专题

天津一中名师英语教案：高考语法
第一部分英语基本句型结构
主+谓结构Westudyforthebenefitofourcountry.
主+谓+宾结构Weshouldhelpeachotherandcareforeachother.
主+系+表结构Wegotlostinthewoods.Hebecameangry.Hemadeanartist.

主+谓+宾+宾结构

Igavehimabooktheotherday.
Hewasgivenabooktheotherday.
We’dbettermaketeaforhimbeforehand.
Hepromisedmetocomeearlier.
Heexplainedtousthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.
Theymusthavemadefulluseoftheirsparetimetostudy.
(Fullusemusthavebeenmadeoftheirsparetimetostudy.)
(Theirsparetimemusthavebeenmadefulluseoftostudy.)

主+谓+宾+宾补结构

Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.
Hesleptwiththewindowopen.
HowcanIstudywiththemusicon?
Welastfoundhiminthehut.
Wesawhimenteringtheroom.
HowcanIstudywiththemusicplayedoneveryday?
(HowcanIstudywiththemusicbeingplayedoneveryday?)
Thisisthefirstvolumeofhebook,withthesecondtocomeoutnextmonth.
Therebe结构
Thereusedtobeapinetreeinfrontofthemountain.
Therehappenedtobeastormtheotherday.

祈使结构
Women,carryingbabies,getonthebusfirst.
---Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday.
---Whyme?

倒装结构

Hetoldmeneveroncehadheseensuchabetterresult.
---Haveyoureadbothofthisnovelsrecently?
---No.NeithershallIread.
SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanwithgreatachievements.
Sobravedidhelookthathescaredtheenemytodeath.
Soharddidheworkthathewontheprizefinally.
Atnotimeshallweusenuclearweaponsfirst.
强调句结构
Whatwasitthatmadehimupsettheotherday?
HedoesgetupveryearlyeverySunday.

省略结构
Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.
Neverspeakuntilaskedto.
Hedidn’tcometothemeeting,butweallthoughheshouldhave
感叹结构
YoucanhardlyimaginehowworriedIwasatthattime.
Whatfun(itis)tojumpintoapoolonahotsummerday!
主谓主补结构
Shelayinbed,awake.
Heleftabeggarandreturnedamillionaire.

第二部分高考英语句子整体认知部分
并列句
英语并列句连接词：（并列连词务必要放在句中来使用）
andbut(andyet)yetandthenotherwiseor(orelse)so
neither…noreither…orboth…and…notonly…butalso
whether…or
forwhenwhile
主从复合句
主从复合句连接词
1．名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）
that(无中文意思，无语法功能)
whether/if,asif/asthoughbecause(有中文意思，但无语法功能)
whowhomwhosewhichwhenwherewhy
how(howmany…)howoftenhowsoonhowlong(所有含有w/h引导的从句均为从句连接词)
w/h-ever(用在名词性从句中表示强调的作用)
2．定语从句引导词（限定性与非限定性；定整体与定部分的认知）
whichwhothatwhomwhosewhenwhere(介词+which)
名词+of+which
which/as引导非限定性定语从句
3．时间状语从句
whenwhileas
assoonas(themomenttheminutetheseconddirectlyimmediatelyHardlyhad…when
Nosoonerhad…thanScarcelyhad…then)
beforesinceuntiljustas
aftertillonce
eachtimeeverytimethefirsttimethelasttimetheyear(名词作为连词)
4．原因状语从句
becausesinceasnowthatseeingthatconsidering
when(既然)
5．条件状语从句
ifunlessprovided(providing)supposing
Suppose(that)(大写放在句首使用)onconditionthat
aslongassolongasincase(that)once
6．目的状语从句
sothat(后面有情态动词can/couldmay/might)inorderthat
7．结果状语从句
so…thatsuch…thatsothat(后面无任何情态动词)
8．方式状语从句
asjustas(in)theway
asif/asthough(后面根据句子逻辑采用虚拟或非虚拟)
9．比较状语从句
as…asnotso…asthan
倍数比较的各种句型
10．地点状语从句
wherewherever
11．让步状语从句
althoughthoughnomatter+w/hw/h-ever
whether…or…
while
as(倒装)
evenif/eventhough(根据句子逻辑采用虚拟或者非虚拟)

高考英语语法课时教案

高考英语语法课时教案
第一课时
1、词法
如何背单词：1、词根词缀-spectinspectaspectexpect
2、口诀法：lie/lay规则的是位于、说谎，不规则的就是躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋放一边
半饥饿状态、大脑皮层兴奋背单词的环境一定要单纯随时背
turnturnoff/turnon/turndown/turnin/turnback/turnover/turnaround/turninto/turnup/turnto/turnout
15.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease_________?A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff
12.Asweareenteringthe21stcentury,anewpageofhistoryisturned____.A.upB.overC.downD.to
头-toe（脚趾）屁-pea（豌豆）puke-puke（呕吐）chou-chou（女朋友）
glance/glimpseglance快速的有意识的一瞥glimpse快速的无意识的一瞥gape吃惊的看gaze凝视，感兴趣的看gazelle瞪羚
题目讲解
1．—Theroomissodirty.____wecleanit?　—Ofcourse.A．WillB．ShallC．WouldD．Do
2．—Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?—________.A．IguessnotsoB．IdontguessC．IdontguesssoD．Iguessnotbelieve/thinkIbelieveso.Ibelievenot./Idontbelieveso.Ithinknot./Idontthinkso.
3．—ImsorryImcallingyousolate.　—______okay.A．ThisisB．YoureC．ThatsD．Im
4．Theres____dictionaryon_____deskbyyourside.A．a;theB．a;aC．the;aD．the;thew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
第二课时
定冠词：特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语和乐器
5．—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?—Oh,that’s_______.A．whatmakesmefeelexcitedB．whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC．howIfeelaboutitD．whenIfeelexcited情感动词：annoy/bore/move/touch/please当主语有感情产生的时候用被动，当主语使别人产生感情用主动Thestoryismoving.Iwasmoved.
15．Mr.Smith,_____ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel_____.A．tired;boringB．tiring;boredC．tired;boredD．tiring;boring
6．—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou____thetrainingcourse.A．willhavefinishedB．willfinishC．arefinishingD．finish
高考时态三大原则：1、主将从现2、背景动作原则3、八大主考时态
7．—Howlong____atthisjob?—Since1990.A．wereyouemployedB．haveyoubeenemployedC．hadyoubeenemployedD．willyoubeemployed
8．Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_____sothecompanyisdoingwell.A．ideaB．senseC．thoughtD．thinkingcommonsense常识nonsense古怪；胡说八道；哪里（谦虚说法）
9．—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A．afterB．unlessC．untilD．whenall-roundstudent
10．—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.—Youcanneverbe_____carefulinthestreet.A．muchB．veryC．soD．too否定词+too+adj.再......也不过分
11．Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．when
12．TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____.A．makeitoutB．makeitoffC．makeitupD．makeitovermakeout辨认，弄清楚makeoff离开，摆脱nightmare噩梦makeup编造
far/alittle/abit/much/alot/agreatdeal/any/even/slight
解题方法
一看句子分界点，二找谓语（谓语专一），三找主句（主句专一）
30.Heisconsideredoneofthemostfamouswriters,____hisbooksarenotwidelyknown.A.yetB.eitherC.tooD.still
14.Sheheardaterriblenoise,___________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
主从复合结构需要把握的原则：主从时态一致、从句使用陈述语序例外：主将从现（在时间状语从句、条件状语从句之中不能使用将来时，只能用现在时表将来）
祈使句相当于将来时，从句用现在时情态动词相当于现在时态
Ifyouhaveopportunity,youwillgotoFinland.
3.Canyoumakesure_________thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput
6.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe__________.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving
21.Ifcitynoises_________fromincreasing,people__________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto
8.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe________officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft
5.-CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_________abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot
题目讲解
1.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof_________.A.theirB.theirsC.herD.hers
代词：人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词
人称代词：带双宾语的动词：give/return
LiuWeikilledhimself.LiuWeikilledhim.
第三课时
1.-IsyourcameralikeBillsandAnns?-No,butitsalmostthesameas________.A.herB.yoursC.themD.their
7.Tomfeltthathekneweverybodysbusinessbetterthantheyknewit________.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself
18.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause__________ofushad__________moneyonus.A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any
不定代词：
anyone
something
nobody
every
22.-Is__________here?-No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody
7.Theywereallverytired,but________ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither
9.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith___________.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
16.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhite　D.anotheriswhite
one...theotherone...anotherone...theotherssome...others
neither两者都不either两个中任何一个都可both两者都none三者或三者以上都不each+单数another+单数
other+复数
2.-Whenshallwemeetagain?-Makeit_______dayyoulike;itsallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some
1.-CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?-Imafraid__________dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.anyw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
6.IfIhad___________,IdvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough
enough形容词后，名词前
1.-Doyouwantteaorcoffee?　-________.Ireallydontmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither
12.-Therescoffeeandtea；youcanhave___.-ThanksA.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it
1.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_________ofthemcame.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both
2.Itsafineday.Letsgofishing,_________?A.wontweB.willweC.dontweD.shallwe
4.-CanIhelpyou?-Well,Imafraidtheboxis_____heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too
5.____________thedayswenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
7.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith_______moneyand______people.A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;les
8.Beyond________stars,theastronautsawnothingbut________space.A.the;(不填)B.(不填);theC.(不填);(不填)D.the;the
9.NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized
10.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_________tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered
11.Idontthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it
12.LastsummerItookacourseon__________.A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade
13.WhenIwasatcollegeI_________threeforeignlanguages,butI___________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten
14.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof__________hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which
15.He__________youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive
16.Thehorriblenoisefromthemansroomsimply________memad.A.putB.causedC.droveD.turned
17.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoastoloseonestemper
18.Mostoftheartists___________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
19.-Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?-__________.A.Yes,sitdownpleaseB.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcanttakeit
Imnotadevil,amI?
20.Hisfatherdiedand_________himalotofmoney.A.gaveB.leftC.sentD.offered
21.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced__________tractorsin2008astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
tentimesasbigas
22.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse__________andalotofthings___________.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen
23.____________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
24.-Excuseme,isthisMr.Brownsoffice?-Imsorry,butMr.Brown________workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.nolonger
27.-WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White,please?-Sorry,Icant.He_________.A.doesntanymoreworkhereB.doesntanylongerhereworkC.doesntworkanymorehereD.doesntworkhereanylongerw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
25.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe________,but__________.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood
26.-Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.-Oh,howniceofyou!I_________you__________tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didntthink;weregoingD.hadntthought;weregoing
27.__________thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.LookthroughB.LookonC.LookintoD.Lookuplookon旁观lookonaslookinto调查lookup查字典
28.___________ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.A.EachB.AnyC.NooneD.None
29.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped__________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest
forgetregret/remembergoonstop
10.Goon____theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing
16.-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret______that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone
11.Theboywascriticizedforforgetting____histextbookstoschool.A.bringingB.tobringC.havingbroughtD.tohavebrought
44.Dontyouremember____?A.seeingthemanbeforeB.toseethemanbeforeC.sawthemanbeforeD.tohaveseenthemanbefore
第四课时
46.Idontregret____evenifitmighthaveupsether.A.totellherwhatIthoughtB.tohavetoldherthatIthoughtC.tellingwhatIthoughtD.tellingherwhatIthoughttell/persuade用法完全相同tellsb.todo/persuadesb.todotellsb.sth./persuadesb.sth.tellsb.that/what.../persuadesb.that/what...
45.Doyouremember____meatapartylastyear?
A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.met
30.Oh,John._________yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise
结构按照陈述句，感叹部分提句首，名词之前加what，形容词副词在how后，若要省略主谓语，只剩感叹部分在句首，前面若出现主谓宾，此时只用howeverHeisacleverboy.Howcleveraboyheis!Whatacleverboyheis!Howcleveraboy!/Whatacleverboy!主谓宾+howeverlateheis!
1.______________fromBeijingtoLondon!A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis
13.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever
16.____________,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis
17.Wellhavetofinishthejob,_________________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes
1.Willyou________meafavor,please?A.giveB.makeC.doD.doing
favor缘分lottery奖券；缘分Effortisrewarding.
2._________,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff.A.AftereatingquicklymydinnerB.AftermyquicklyeatingdinnerC.AftereatingmydinnerquicklyD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner
after+n.after+主谓宾after+doing
3.Ilearnedto__________abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.rideC.operateD.run
4.Does____________matterifhecantfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
5.Acomputer__________thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.cantB.couldntC.maynotD.mightnot
表示“可能”can/may/might可能性依次降低
11.Peter_______comewithustonight,butheisntverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will
10.-AreyoucomingtoJeffsparty?-Imnotsure.I________gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might
5.-IsJohncomingbytrain?-Heshould,buthe__________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may
表示“不可能”cant/couldnt
表示“能力”can/beableto
19.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_______getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto
表示“责备”should/oughtto
6.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout
8.-WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.-They__________bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need
表示“必要”need/must表示“不必要”neednt/mustnt
13.-ShallItellJohnaboutit?-No,you________.Ivetoldhimalready.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.shouldnt
3.Johnny,you________playwiththeknife,you________hurtyourself.A.wont;cantB.mustnt;mayC.shouldnt;mustD.cant;shouldnt
5.Acomputer__________thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.cantB.couldntC.maynotD.mightnot
6.Dontsmokeinthemeetingroom,__________?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou
7.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet.Therooms_________.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting
8.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented____________telephonein1876.A.(不填)B.aC.theD.one
10.___________!Theresatraincoming.A.LookoutB.LookaroundC.LookforwardD.Lookon
11.-WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?-Hesalreadybeen_________.A.askedforB.sentforC.calledforD.lookedfor
第五课时
12.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_________behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
小技巧：havingdonedone（答案）
21.Thecomputercenter,_________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened
18._________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.losingB.havinglostC.LostD.Tolose
12.________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
14.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce__________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun
13.-WehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.-Whatdoyousuppose__________toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened
14.Sheheardaterriblenoise,___________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
15.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter__________afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive
16.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,__________.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso
17.-Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?-Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas_________thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting
18.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause__________ofushad__________moneyonus.A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any
19.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_____somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy
20.Theseorangestaste__________.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
21.Thestudents________busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe________intheoffice.A.hadwritten;leftB.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft
背景动作原则：在过去发生两个动作，一个可延续性动作，一个瞬间动作，可延续性动作用过去进行时做为本件事情发生的背景，一个是瞬间动作用一般过去时Iwasreadingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.
30.Tom_________intothehousewhennoone_________.A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslipping;looked
gohiking
22.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided
主谓一致：1、定语从句主谓一致Heisoneofthesevenstudentswhogoabroad.HeistheonlyoneofthesevenstudentswhogoestoYale.
取决于所修饰的名词
2、随前一致原则
AwithB以A决定主谓Adogwithtwocatscomesin.
togetherwith/alongwith/accompaniedby
3、随后一致原则not...but/notonly...butalso
4、就近原则以靠近的名词为准IsheorI...HeorIam...Thereisabookandtwopens.Therearetwopensandabook.
5、andAandB一般是复数例外：Ateacherandalawyer
法律法规（lawandorder）谓语动词是单数breadandbuttertoloveandtobelovedwarandpeace
6、百分比结构的主谓宾50%ofthestudents谓语动词复数
of后面的名词决定谓语动词的单复数PhDPermanentheadDamage
7、不定式、动名词、从句做主语谓语动词是单数Toseeistobelieve.Seeingisbelieving.WhatIsaidisright.
8.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,____visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
14.NoonebutRoseandKate____afineredcoat.A.putonB.iswearingC.dressesD.haveonw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
10.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_________tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered
55.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____sea.(88)A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen
the+adj.表示一类人谓语动词是复数the+adj.表示一组抽象概念
22.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided
23.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_________alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing
24.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed
26.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_______.A.thirtiethB.thirtyC.thirtysD.thirties
27.Noonecanbesure____________inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike
28.Withoutelectricityhumanlife________quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
29.Johnwasmade_________thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
1.LittleJimshouldlove_________tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
2.-CouldIborrowyourdictionary?-Yes,ofcourseyou________.A.mightB.willC.canD.shouldw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
5.-Hello.MayIspeaktoZhaoHua?-Yes._____________.A.MynamesZhaoHuaB.ImZhaoHuaC.ThisisZhaoHuaspeakingD.ZhaoHuasme
6.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary__________foralmostanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway
7.Ireallydontwanttogototheparty,butIdontseehowIcan_______it.A.getbackfromB.getoutofC.getawayD.getoff
8.Iwouldappreciate_________backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling
10.Thedoctorwillbefree___________.A.10minuteslaterB.after10minutesC.in10minutesD.10minutesafter
11.How_________canyoufinishthedrawing?A.oftenB.soonC.longD.rapid
13.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept________whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers
14._____________terribleweatherwevebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What
15.Thereresomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcantmakeupmymind_______tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
16.-Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.-Yes.Ataxi________atallnecessary.A.wasntB.hadntbeenC.wouldntbeD.wontbe
18.Whichis____________country,CanadaorAustralia?A.alargeB.largerC.alargerD.thelargerw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
19.Shortlyaftertheaccident,two_______policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.dozenofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozensof
20.Itwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglasses________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
22.___________the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That
24.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes___________.A.openB.tobeopenedC.toopenD.opening
26.-WheresJack?-Ithinkhesstillin___bed,buthemightjustbein_____bathroom.A.(不填);(不填)B.the;theC.the;(不填)D.(不填);the
29.________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived
第六课时
7.Howaboutthetwoofus_________awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking
Howaboutdoing...Whynotdo...
9.Manypeoplearestillin_______habitofwritingsillythingsin_______publicplaces.A.the;theB.不填;不填C.the;不填D.不填,the
12.-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.Itsyears___________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.sincew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
14.__________downtheradio—thebabysasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn
15.-Ifhe________,he________thatfood.-Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.Waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
16.Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough
getalongwellwith跟......相处得很好getover克服getin收获getthrough经历困难而完成一件事情
17.Tomsmotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but______didnthelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it
23.Wevemissedthelastbus.Imafraidwehaveno_______buttotakeataxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection
24.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
25.Besuretowritetous,___________?A.willyouB.arentyouC.canyouD.mustntyou
26.ThepenI_______I______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost
27.Itakealongtimetogotherebytrain;its________byroad.A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker
28.Hedroppedthe________andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.coffeescupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup
29.Weofferedhimourcongratulations_______hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of
30.-Howstheyoungman?-___________.A.HestwentyB.HesdoctorC.hesmuchbetterD.HesDavidw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
动名词
动名词，功能多，可做主，可做宾，主动形式ing，被动形式beingdone，可带主，可加宾，主为宾格所有格，句首为主谓为单，前面加not是否定
fine罚款escape逃避+doingescapingbeingfinedfineforparking
Irememberhis/him/LiuQia/LiuQiasofferingtohelpme.
notcomingHisnotcomingmademeangry.
22.Heinsistedonhis____Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.calledB.callingC.beingcalledD.beencalled
8.Iwouldappreciate_________backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling
要求接doing的词softensmileopenforwardtoucheye-contactnod
compareconsiderconsiderdoingsth.beconsideredtodosth.
objecttoobjecttodoing
missmissdoing
permitdontpermitsmoking
avoid
resist
3.-Doyouthinkitsgoingtorainovertheweekend?-_______________.A.IdontbelieveB.IdontbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot
Idontbelieveso.thinkguess（特殊）Iguessnot.Iguessso.
12.-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.Itsyears___________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
5.-CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_________abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegotw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
6.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout
过去的条件得出过去的结论或过去的一种虚拟ifhavedone答案选wouldhavedone/couldhavedonemight/should
15.He__________youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive
15.-Ifhe________,he________thatfood.-Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.Waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
21.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome
14.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you________sotired.A.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;wouldntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot
8.Shesetoutsoonafterdark________homeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived
并列结构的引导词：and/or/but形式上要对称byscentorbycolor
连接词之间的混用and并列or选择but转折
Istandherethinking.
19.-Idontlikechicken________fish.-Idontlikechicken________Ilikefishverymuch.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;andD.or;butw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
26.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee______shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise
13.____________itwithmeandIllseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.leavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave
18.________someofthisjuice-perhapsyoulllikeit.A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried
连字符相当于and
11.-Imustapologizefor_________aheadoftime.-Thatsallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow
12.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers___abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
13.-ShallItellJohnaboutit?-No,you________.Ivetoldhimalready.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.shouldntw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
14.-Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?-____________1982.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since
16.Dontallspeakatonce!_________,please.A.EachatonetimeB.OnebyonetimeC.OneforeachtimeD.Oneatatime
17.-Doyoulikethematerial?-Yes,it__________verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
18.Johnplaysfootball__________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
22.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
23.Heresmycard.Letskeepin________.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship
relationtobeconcernedwithberelatedto/with
第七课时
26.Idontknowtherestaurant,butits___________tobequiteagoodone.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talkedw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
besaidtodosb.betoldtodo
talktalksb.intodoing–persuade
27.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially_________FatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if
as=when
28.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection__________.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hadbeencompletedD.iscompleted
30.Weallwrite___________,evenwhentheresnotmuchtosay.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless
byandby不久以后stepbystep循序渐进
moreorless或多或少
3.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_________,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while
while在......期间前后对比关系
4.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_________.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
5.-Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.-It__________acomfortablejourney.A.cantbeB.shouldntbeC.mustnthavebeenD.couldnthavebeen
comfortable舒适的
8.Canyoubelievethatin____arichcountrythereshouldbe____manypoorpeople?A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such
so+few/many/little/much
9.Weagreed__________herebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet
12.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave________.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one
17.-Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?-No,Illfinishin_________tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less
19.-HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?-Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe______daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast
thefirsttwolongoldredFrenchsportscars
1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
6.Thetrainleavesat6:00pm.SoIhavetobeatthestation______5:40pmatthelatest.A.untilB.afterC.byD.aroundw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
bybedonebybydoing作品by作者研究by研究人员
inin+时间/地点/颜色/国籍/状态InGuangzhouateacheringreenisteachingusgrammarinEnglishinahighvoiceintheafternoon.inagoodstate
throughthrough+方法通过through+地点穿过throughatunnel/throughtheearth
throughout
throughout+时间贯穿throughout+地点遍及
of小小的of常抓的点，of前名词、形容词最高级thetallestofthefourteacherstheheadofthedogthesecretaryto...
11.The______ofthemeetingistoelectanewcaptain.A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
目标、功能七个词+istodoobjective/aim/purpose/goal/function/effect/reason
18.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoread________storiesbywritersfrom_________countries.A.some;anyB.other;someC.some;otherD.other;other
20.Itwasabout600yearsago__________thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.whe
itisunknownthatyougot...Toget...ispossible.-Itispossibletoget...
it可代替名词性从句、不定式、动名词Rememberingthestoryisworth.-Itisworthrememberingthestory.
16.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?-Oh,excellent.Itsworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread
19.Is____necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he
11.Idontthink____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.itw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
主语+及物动词+it+宾补+真主允许的动词：make/take/think/consider/find/feel形式宾语：it宾补：形容词、名词真主：名词、不定式、动名词6-1-2-3结构
25.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
it引导强调句型itis/was+A（被强调部分）+that（人可用who）+B（剩余部分）时态两个（is/was），连词两个（that/who）A+B=完整句A可强调主语、宾语、表语、状语
Itwasyouthat/whogot800in2008.Itwasin2008thatyougot800.Itwas800thatyougotin2008.
20.Itwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglasses________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
23.Itwasnotuntil1920__________regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since
20.Itwasabout600yearsago________thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when
17.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
14.-IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.-Oh,didyou?You_____________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayedw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
19.Itistheabilitytodothejob_______matterswhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
11.Itwasnotuntil1920__________regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.since
独立主格：独立主格要认清，名代之后形或副，不定式、分词和介短，位置结构要记牢，名代二词是其主，千变万化做状语
第八课时
1.-CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?-Imafraid__________dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any
2.-YouhaventbeentoBeijing,haveyou?-_____________.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IhaventC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihavent
3.Ihate_________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
4.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Icantremember_____.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that
5.-Nancyisnotcomingtonight.-Butshe___________.A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised
6.IfIhad___________,IdvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenoug
7.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto__________.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.gooutw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
givein屈服，放弃
8.-WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.-They__________bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need
9.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis________knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost
beknownbeknownfor因为......而闻名beknowas作为......而闻名beknowntodo因为做......而闻名
12.They___________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed
watch看东西注意的看
13.____________itwithmeandIllseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.leavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leavew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
14.-IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.-Oh,didyou?You_____________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed
16.Youllfindthismapofgreat__________inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness
valuable=ofvalue介词+抽象名词=相应的形容词ofinterest=interestinguseful=ofuse
抽象名词前不能加冠词，但可以加修饰语ofgreatvalue=veryvaluableofseriousinterest=veryinteresting
18.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget__________bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay
20.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake
19.-HiTracy,youlooktired.-Iamtired.I____________livingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted
2.-Imgoingtothepostoffice.-___________yourethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If
aslongas只要ifonly要是......就好了incase万一hardly...when一......就......themomentWritetomethemomentyouarriveinBeijing.
9.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.whenw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
11._____Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.While
sothat后面加一句话，无情态动词，表结果有情态动词或将来时，表目的
5.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as
10.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen__________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif
inorderthat
19.Johnmayphonetonight.Idontwanttogoout______hephones.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothatw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
3.Papermoneywasin________useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_______thirteenthcentury.A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.不填;不填
4.-Arethenewrulesworking?-Yes.____________booksarestolen.A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None
6._________youvegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
nowthat既然
7.____________himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.MindB.GlanceatC.StareatD.Watch
12.Fewpleasurescanequal___________ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.thosew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
11.Strangelyenough,apairofnewtrousers______amongtherubbish.A.werefoundB.wasfoundC.hasfoundD.havefound
12.Fewpleasurescanequal___________ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those
16.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_________itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake
不定式：to加动原不定式，非谓不做谓语用，功能如同名形副，疑问副代可连用，宾补有to分两种，前面加not是否定疑问代词：what/who/which+todo疑问副词：whether/when/where/how+todo
疑问代词：what/who/which+todo（及物）（疑问代词做不定式的宾语）Idontknowwhotoinvite.疑问副词：whether/when/where/how+todoIdontknowhowtoinviteher.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
what和which的区别：不知道具体什么东西时用what
前面有个范围可供选择用which，无范围用what
39.Thereisntanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydontknow____.A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich
40.Hedoesntknow____tostayornot.A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.ifhewill
15.Thereresomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcantmakeupmymind_______tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
14．Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects
4.Themotherdidntknow__________toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoB.whenC.howD.what
不定式：to加动原不定式，非谓不做谓语用，功能如同名形副，疑问副代可连用，宾补有to分两种，前面加not是否定to省略helphelpsb.do/helpdo/helptodo/helpsb.todo
使义动词makesb.do/makesb.doing/makesth.donebemadetodo
感官动词seesb.do/seesb.doingsb.beseentodo/sb.beseendoing
第九课时w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
15.Themissingboyswerelastseen__________neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay
一个感觉feellike两个听hear/listento三个让make/have/let四个看see/look/observe/watchhelp半个help两均可，被动以后to还原
29.Johnwasmade_________thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
to与do不共存的省略：dobut（but后省略to）Ihavenochoicebuttocallthepolice.Ihavenothingtodobutcallthepolice.
主语中出现do/did/does，表语的to要省略WhatIwanttodoisgoshopping.
to不省略的一种形式：warnsb.todo/waittodo/offer/order/lead/love/fail/hope/happen/expect/ask/allow/decide/manage/afford/permit/prefer/pretend/said
13.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating
7.Iwouldlove_________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
29.He____theworldrecord.A.failedtobreakB.failedtobreakingC.failedbreakingD.failedbroken
15.-DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?-Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI__________themtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.wantw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
1.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomakew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
9.Weagreed__________herebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet
12.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers___abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
24.Shepretended____mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen
25.Fatherwillnot____ustousehisrecorder.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow
不定式一般式：todo（与谓语同时发生）Iamgladtoseeyou.
不定式完成式：tohavedone（发生在谓语之前）Heseemstohavereadthisbook.
24.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
分词：现在分词主动进行，过去分词被动状态boilingpointretiredworkerStandingbyLiuQiang,Iamlisteningtothemusic.（主被动针对主语而言）Icamein,singing.Icamein,followedbytwodogs.
分词做状语，看主语分词做定语，在分词前看到名词，主被动取决于该名词；若无名词，主被动由主语决定ThebirdlivinginthenestiscalledLiuQiang.ThebeachpollutedbyoilbelongstoJapan.
分词做补语，在分词前看到名词，主被动取决于该名词；若无名词，主被动由主语决定LaoYukeepstheboycrying.
LaoYusawhisdonkeystiedatthetree.
18.Mostoftheartists___________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
23.____________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggivenw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
12.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
23.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing3."Cantyouread?"Marysaid__________tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
倒装：主倒从不倒双重否定不倒装倒装结构两大类，部分全倒主看谓，句首强调therebe，部分倒装分四种，否定副词在句首，only加状语在句首，so...that结构so提前，承前否定/肯定用neither/soOnlyatnightdoeshefeelpanic.AheadofusisGreatWall.
Thereisastone.
notuntil
Onlywhenyouget800willyoufeelbetter.
so+adj.全倒so+adv.部分倒
MonkeyKingissohandsomethatTieshangongzhufavoredhim.
SohandsomeisMonkeyKing...
Hestudiedsohardthathegot800.Soharddidhestudythathegot800.
Hecandealwiththisthing.SocanI.NeithercanI.

高考英语语法巧记倒装

高考英语语法巧记倒装
（一）这（里）、那（里）、上、下、进、出、离。
（二）强调表语和状语。
（三）否定副、连位第一。
（四）so,nor,neither,也如此。
（五）as(though),however引导让步句。
（六）only修状位句首切牢记。
说明：（一）在以here,there或out,in,up,down,away(off)等副词开头的句子里，表示强调，主语是名词时用倒装句。此结构不需加助动词。
（1）Herecomesthebus.
（2）Theregoesthebell.
（3）Downcametherain.
（4）Intothehallcamethreewomen.
（5）Away(off)wentthegirlwithouttellinganyone.
（6）Outrushedtheman,guninhand.
（7）Incametheteacher.
如果后面的主语是人称代词时，则主谓不倒装。
（8）Awayshewentwithtearsinhereyes.
(二)为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。该结构不需加助动词。
（1）Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.
（2）InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.
（3）Outsidethedoctor’sclinicweretwentypatients.
(三)含有否定或半否定意义的副词、连词如：hardly(scarcely),never,not,notonly,little,seldom,nosooner…(than),notuntil,nowhere等，放在句首时要用倒装句。
（1）Hardly(Scarcely)hadhereachedthestationwhenthetrainstarted.
（2）Notoncedidwevisitthecityofourown.
（3）SeldominallmylifehaveImetsuchadeterminedperson.
（4）Notonlywastherenoelectricity,butalsonowater.
（5）Notuntilheshoutedatthetopofhisvoicedidsheturnherhead.
(四)so或neither,nor放在句首，表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人（物）即“也（也不），如此”，用倒装句。
（1）Sheisbusydoingherhomework.Soisherbrother.
（2）Youpassedtheexam.SodidI.
（3）Hedoesn’tlikeshopping.Neitherdoi.
（4）Hecan’tspeakanyforeignlanguage.Norcanhisfather.
（5）Howeverharditwasrainingtheywentonworking.
(六)only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首，用倒装句。
（1）Onlyafterthreeoperationswassheabletowalkwithoutsticks.
（2）Onlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind.
（3）Onlybyseizingeveryminutecanwefinishitontime.
如果only修饰主语时则不用倒装句。
（4）Onlyafewyoungmenwenttothetheatre.
二、选择翻译正确的句子(10题,每题3分)
1.直到天黑了那些孩子们才意识到太晚回不了家了。
　A.Notuntildarkdidtheboysrealizeitwastoolatetoreturnhome.
　B.Notuntildarktheboysrealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
　C.Untildarktheboysrealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
2.直到她摘下了墨镜,我才看出来她是著名影星。
　A.ItwasnotuntildidshetakeoffherdarkglassesthatdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.
　B.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.
　C.NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.
3.我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。
　A.HardlyhadIclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.
　B.NosoonerIhadclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.
　C.NosoonerhadIclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.
4.虽然她是一个妇女,但她能做那件事。
　A.Awomanassheis,sheisabletodothat.
　B.Womanassheis,sheisabletodothat.
　C.Assheisawoman,sheisabletodothat.
5.他虽然努力了,但考试未能及格。
　A.Ashetriedhard,hedidnotpasstheexamination.
　B.Hardalthoughhetried,hedidnotpasstheexamination.
　C.Hardashetried,hedidnotpasstheexamination.
6.我不但去过杭州市,而且我在那儿度过了我的童年。
　A.NotonlyhaveIbeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)Ispentmychildhoodthere.
　B.NotonlyIhavebeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)didIspendmychildhoodthere.
　C.NotonlyIhavebeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)Ispentmychildhoodthere.
7.只有下课了,他才能和他的朋友们一起踢足球。
　A.Onlywhentheclasswasoverwasheabletoplayfootballwithhisfriends.
　B.Onlywhentheclasswasoverhewasabletoplayfootballwithhisfriends.
　C.Onlywhenwastheclassoverhewasabletoplayfootballwithhisfriends.
8.他是一个美国人,不会说汉语.他的妻子也是美国人,她也不会说汉语。
　A.HeisAmericanandhecantspeakChinese.Soishiswife.
　B.HeisAmericanandhecantspeakChinese.Soitiswithhiswife.
　C.HeisAmericanandhecantspeakChineseNeithercanhiswife.
9.“你喜欢唱歌。”“我确实喜欢。”
　A.“Youlikesinging.”“SoIdo.”
　B.“Youlikesinging.”“SodoI.”
　C.“Youlikesinging.”“Idoso.”
10.只有他会说日语。
　A.OnlyhecanspeakJapanese.
　B.OnlycanhespeakJapanese.
　C.OnlycanspeakheJapanese.

高考英语语法口诀复习大全

俗话说，凡事预则立，不预则废。高中教师要准备好教案，这是高中教师的任务之一。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容，帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的高中教案呢？下面是小编帮大家编辑的《高考英语语法口诀复习大全》，大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢！

1.数词变化规律及读法口诀
两大数词基和序，前表数量后第几。构成先谈基数词，1至12请认真记。
13至19teen结尾齐，ty结尾表示几十。若要表达几十几，几十短横1到9。
Onehundred一百记，若表几百几十几。几百and几十几，基数规律上述里。
再把序数谈仔细，第一至三独立记。第四至十九结尾th,第廿到九十有规律。
基数基础y变ieth。第几十几有特例，第几十由基数起，几用序数有道理。
第一百onehundred。若说第一百几十几。Onehundredand第几十几。谈此即告一段落。
序有缩式莫忘记，上述须用心体味。
2.句子种类口诀
句子按用途分四大体，陈述疑问感叹和祈使。陈述用来叙述一件事。疑问主要用来提问题。
祈使表达命令和请求。表达强烈感情感叹句。上述九是句种之定义。祈使主语you被抛弃。
若将其变成否定形式，动词之前加don’t是正理。
3.陈述句变感叹句口诀
英语陈述变感叹两句套。What或How加其他成分表。What[a(an)]形加名用的妙。
剩余照写句末用感叹号。How后副和形是正确道，其后照写感叹号堪称妙。
4.一般现在时用法及句型转换口诀
经常习惯动作和真理，是一般现在时的定义。构成除单三皆动原式。若逢动词第三人称体，
动词变单三式有道理。若要变成否定的形式，动词原形之前加don’t,除单三人称外无特例。
单三式前doesn’t动原基。句首Do,Does疑问起，Does用单三人称限制，单三还原形没大问题。

5.变动词单三人称口诀
一般情况动词尾-s加。O,s,ch,sh结尾“-es”没有差。辅音加y去y为“-ies”是方法。
6.现在进行时及句型转换口诀
现在正在进行之动作，用现在进行时来掌舵。构成be加现在分词妥，be的用法如同系动词。
切记be是助动词没错，be后面加not否定拓。Be提句首疑问有把握，上述内容记清好处多。
7.现在分词构成口诀
词尾直加-ing是一般式，若遇无音e去之加-ing。
重读闭音一辅音字母尾，双写该字母-ing是正里。
8.形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成口诀
结尾直加-er,-est属一般，详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。
一辅音结尾重读闭音节看，辅音双写-er,-est是习惯。
辅音加y(ly)除外有型感，按照去y,-er,-iest方法办。
上述皆属单音部分双音段，下面把多音节规律来看看。
词前加more,most此规律唤。规则变化到此已全都谈完。
有些不规则变化请你记全。“双好”better,best记的宽。
“坏病”worse,worst莫记乱。“双多”more,most不用管
“老、远”两种形式别记篡，“有点”less,least记清盼。
9.感观使役动词记忆和使用口诀
1.记忆口诀：二听四看一感觉，使役动词有三个。
或：一感二听三使四看。
一感；feel二听：hear,listento三使：make,let,have
四看：lookat,see,watch,notice
使用口诀：感使动词真奇怪，to在句中象妖怪。
主动句里它走开，被动句里它回来。
动词let要除外，to词可来可不来。
10.规则动词加-ed的读音口诀
元音后[t]，浊音后[d]，[t][d]后读[id]。
注：浊音包括浊辅音和元音。
11.时刻表达法口诀
时刻表达法作用大，衣食住行离不开它。整点时把点钟数打，时分俱全不好表达。
请记下列几种方法：先时后分莫给弄差。若要说明几点过几分，可把past和after来抓。
前分后时不能搞差，要说几点几分差，to前分后时来表达。　
12.形容词和副词的比较等级及用法句型口诀
一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。
若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。
若甲乙程度相同，as…as结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用notso/as…as表示。
上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。
时间名词前所用介词的速记歌
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。
at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to，
说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，
莫让岁月空蹉跎。

非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词
动词后，不定式，want,hope和wish，
agree,decide,mean,manage,promise,
expect,pretend,且说两位算在此，
要记牢，要记住，掌握它们靠自己。

后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词
一些动词要掌握，have,let和make,
此三动词是使役，“注意”“观察”“听到”see，
还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细，
后接“宾补”略去“to”，此点千万要牢记
除此之外，还可以掌握“八字言”，
一感feel,二听hear,listento,三让have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch

后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词
特殊动词接“动名”，使用它们要记清，
“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”，
“坚持”“练习”必“完成”，
“延期”“避免”非“介意”
掌握它们今必行。

动名词在句中的功能及其它
“动名”语法其功能，名词特征有动、形，主宾表定都可作，“动名”、“现分”要认清，“现分”不作“宾”和“主”，动名作“状”可不行。
二词皆可作定语，混为一谈不允许，主谓关系视分词，“动名”一词无此义。现在分词形式及在句子中的作用（包括过去分词的作用）：
现在分词真好记，动词后面ING。它的作用真不小，可以充当定状表。
还有宾语补足语，忘记此项不可以。

分词做定语的位置及其它
“定分”位置有二条，词前词后定分晓。
单个分词在词前，有时此规有颠倒。
分词短语在词后，“定从”和它互对照。
“现分”动作进行时，“过分”动作完成了。
（注：“定分”：做定语的分词；“定从”：定语从句；“现分”：现在分词；“过分”：过去分词。）

分词做状语在句子中所表示的意义
分词做状语，概有七意义。“
时间”和“原因”，“结果”与“目的”。
“方式”加“伴随”，“条件”常出席。ks5u王伶
且谈其主语，谓语头前的*。
欲要记住它，必须常练习。（*指句子的主语）

独立主格结构
独立结构要认清：名、代之后副或形。
或是分词或“介短”，with结构不可轻，
名代二词是其“主”，句子结构必分明。
独立结构好掌握句中作用只一个：
千变万化皆做“状”，其中意义也不多。“时间”“条件”和“原因”，“方式”“伴随”没别的。
“状从”和其前三个，可以互变不难学。

英语分数巧记
英语分数不费事，“母序子基”四个字。
分子若是大于一，分母还须加-s。

“IDropCaps”
在某些表示请求、命令、建议等动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用动词原形或should+动词原形。I—insist,d—demand,r—request/require/recommend,o—order,p—propose,c—command,a—advise,p—preqersic,s—suggest.

巧辨只在一言中
1.Hereldersisteristhreeyearsolderthanshe.她姐姐比她大三岁。
2.Helookedaround,butsawnothing.
他环顾四周，什么也没看见。
3.Helistened,butcouldhearnothing.
他侧耳细听，什么也没听到。
4.Theoldmanraisedhishead,facingtherisingsun.老人抬起头，面对冉冉升起的太阳。
5.Heisveryinterestedintheinterestingfilm.他对那个有趣的片子很感兴趣。
6.Hereceivedhisinvitationbutdidntacceptit.他收到了请柬，但没有接受。
7.Willyoulendmethebookyouborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday?
把你昨天从图书馆借的那本书给我看看好吗？
8.Theyplantedafewtrees,butfewofthemarealive.他们种了几棵树，但没几棵成活的。
9.Heaskedmeforalittleink,butIhadlittlemyself.
他向我要一点墨水，可我自己的墨水也没多少。
10.DoyouspeakeverydayEnglisheveryday?
你天天讲日常英语吗？
11.SometimesIspendsometimeonnovels.
有时，我花点时间看小说。
12.EleetricetywasnotdiscoveredbyEdison,butheinventedtheelectriclight.
电不是爱迪生发现的，但他发明了电灯。
13.Nothingispermitted,everythingisallowed.一切都有不（明文）准许，但也不（明文）禁止。
14.Bothofthemwentoutbutneithercameback.他们两个人都出去了，但一个也没回来。
15.Englishisfairlyuseful,butitisratherdifficulttolearn.英语相当有用，但相当难学。

巧记lie和lay
躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;
撒谎lie,lied,lied,dontbealiar;
产蛋lay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg;
放置Aloypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.

outofquestion和outofthequestion
无the“无问题”，（毫无疑问）
有the“有问题”，（不可能）

ie和ei歌
e-i和i-e,两者都可读作[i:]
i总要走在前，除非前面是个c
(ceiling,believe,field,receive,piece)

基数词变序数词歌
基变序，有规律
词尾加上-ed(fourth,sixth)
一、二、三，特殊例，
结尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third)
八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth)
ve要用f替;(fifth,twelfth)
ty将y改成i,th前面有个e。
若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。

巧记以-o结尾加-es的词
A.“两人两菜”（hero,negro,potato,tomato)
B.一句话Negroesandheroesliketoeatpotatoesandtomatoes
C。有生命的加Es，无生命的加-s.
巧记不规则名词单变复
男女脚步牙鹅，老鼠加虱婆。
man-men;woman-women;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;goose-geese;mouse-mice;louse-lice.

WITHSPEM
有些动词用过去完成时，常表示“想做而未做”的意思。可巧记其首字为组成的“withspem”，代表：wish,intend,think,hope,suppose,plan,
expect,mean，

Fanboys
要求前后对称的词语，包括可有并列连词，其中最常见的是for,and,nor,but,or,get,so为了便于记忆，可将其首字母连成“fanboys”.（此外，还有both...and,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,
以及表示比较的词语than,as...as,notso...as,prefer...to,netherthan等

一句话记名词所有格的构成分式和用法
Thechildrensteacheraskedafriendoftomstobringhimsomestudentsbooksonthefirstdayofthemonth.
一句话记清辅音浊化
Someyouthsarewalkingalongthepathstohavebathsinthehouseswithsomethingintheirmouths.

加-ing要双写的常见动词
一个m，两个d和g
(swim)(nod,rid)(dig,beg)
三n，四p，十个t
(run,win,begin)
(dip,drop,mop,stop)
(sit,hit,fit,set,get,let,put,regret,forget,pat)(下加线的词，构成过去式、过去分词时，也须双写尾字母）

直接引语转换为间接引语时人称代词转换规律
一从主HesaidtoTom,“Icanhelpthem.”
HesaidtoTomthathecouldhelpthem.
二从宾Hesaidtoher,“Youcanhelpthem.”
Hetoldherthatshecouldhelpthem.
三不变HesaidtoTom,“Theycanhelpthem.”
HetoldTomthattheycouldhelpthem.

不带to的不定式作宾补
不定式，不带to,九个动词要记住，
一听（hear）二看（see,watch）三感觉（feel,notice,observe），make,let和have；
作宾补，是秃头；当主补时要带to.

before和ago巧记
before带在点之前，ago总在段之后。
before时态不确定，过去时中用ago。
bemadeof和bemadefrom巧记
?镏什槐溆胦f,物质变化from,如果物质不明白，可问君自何处来？

要求跟随动名词的动词：(1)“megafeps”(霉咖啡不吃),mind,miss,enjoy,giveup,admit,
avoid,finish,escape,practise.
(2)“makes(a)fitspeach”mind,Avoid,keep,
Enjoy,Suggest/Finish,Imagine,Thinkabout,
Spend,Practise,Excuse,escape,Canthelp

要求跟不定式的动词
“要想干，同意办，愿意不愿意，决定尽量干。”
A要求，想要，希望
(want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean)
B同意(agree,promise)
C意愿(care,hate,refuse)
D决定，企图(determine,decide,offer,
attempt,try,manage)

要求跟不定式作宾补的动词
(1)劝教命请叫(advise,teach,order,
command,ask,tell)
(2)允许又警告(allow,permit,warn)
(3)使役表意向(cause,let,have,make,lead,
set,leave,get,wish,want,expect)
(4)知觉动词妙(feel,hear,watch,see,
observe,notice)省却to

既跟动名词也跟不定式的动词
begin,start,continue,forget,remember,regret,intend,like,love,hate,try,mean.用不定式和动名词造成的意义上的差别归为五点：
不定式动名词
A）某一具体行动指一般的、经常的情况
B）表示主语和宾语的动作可能表示任何人动作
C）主动被动
D）未发生的事已发生的事
E）短暂的或可能进行的事延续或重复发生的事
Shehatedtotalkaboutpeoplesshortcomings.Shehatetalkingaboutpeoplesshortcomings.
Shewantstorepairthedesk.
Thedeskwantsrepairing.

常见的要求跟动名词作宾语，跟不定式作宾语的动词有：advise,forbid,understand,suppose,
consider,allow,permit.连接首字母即为AFusCap（阿福的帽子）阿福的帽子，代表七动词，宾补不定式，宾语动名词
Ex.—Whatisitthattheypermit?
—Someoldmagazines.
A.takingawayB.beingtakenaway
C.totakeawayD.tobetakenaway

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