初中英语写作训练讲解
话题(一)
家庭,朋友与周围的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)
根据题目可涉及到的内容包括:关系、外貌、性格、工作、爱好、变化和理想等。
A.重点句型(Targetlanguage)
1.What’shelike?
2.He’sveryfunny/calm.HehasshorterhairthanSam.
3.He’sshort/tall/mediumheight.
4.Shehascurly/straight/...hair.
5.Youusedtobequiet.
6.Hedidn’tusetoliketests.
7.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.
8.Youusedtoplaytheguitar,didn’tyou?––No,Iplayedthepiano.
9.Peoplesurechange.
10.Whatdoeshedo?Heisawaiter.
11.Wheredoesshework?Sheworksatabank.
12.Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewantstobeabankclerk.
13.Whatishegoingtobewhenhegrowsup?
14.He’sgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer
15.Howishegoingtodothat?
16.He’sgoingtostudycomputerscience.
17.Whatdoeshelike?Helikescollectingstamps.
B.Text(Unit6,Book3)
Somefriendshaveoppositeviewsandinterests,andsomelikethesamethings.Whatisyouropinion?Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Weaskedsomepeoplewhattheythinkandthisiswhattheysaid.
“Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andsoismybestfriendLoretta.Therearesomedifferences,though.I’mmoreintellectualthanLoretta.She’smoreathletic.”
DaveMorrison
“Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendRubenistallerandmoreoutingthanme.Webothlikesports,butRubenismoreathleticthanme.Also,I’mquieterthanheis.”
LyleHuang
写作任务:
在班里谁是你最好的朋友?给大家全面介绍一下他/她,并比较一下你们俩在性格、外貌、兴趣爱好方面有什么相同和不同之处,以及你们三年初中生活的变化。
话题(二)兴趣和爱好(Interestsandhobbies)
A.Targetlanguage(重点句型)
1.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.
2.Ilikeactionmoviesandthrillers,butIdon’tlikeromances.
3.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
4.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.
5.Rosalikesmusicthat’squietandgentle.
6.Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.
7.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?
8.Ihavebeenskatingsincenineo’clock.
写作任务:
人们说一个人的爱好反映了一个人的性格。你喜欢的东西是什么?先完成表格,再给大家介绍一下你自己。(字数60-80)
参考句式:Myfavorite...,Ilove...best.I’minterestedin...,Iprefer...
(可适当使用时间状语从句、原因状语从句和定语从句)
话题(三)日常活动(Dailyroutines)
一.常用词组:
(1)日常学习与生活:
getup,takeashower,gotoschool,havemeals,dohomework,watchTV,dosports,gotobed,dochores...
(2)Somevacationactivities:
stayathome,gotothebeach/mountains...,gotothesummercamp,gofishingandboating,gohiking/skating/swimming,visittheSummerPalace...,haveapicnic,playcomputergames/soccer,visitsomemuseums...
二.参考句型:
Myhobbyisswimming,soIoftengoswimmingonweekends.
myhobbiesarecollectingstampsandwatchingTV,soIalwaysgoshoppingtolookforspecialstampsandwatchprogramsaboutit.
I’minterestedin/goodatplayingthepianobecauseIthinkit’sgoodformetostudywell.(Itcanmakemehappyandrelaxed.)
Ireallyenjoygoinghiking,butIhavealotofhomework.soIhavetospendmuchtimedoingmyhomeworkandreadingsomebooks.
EverySaturday,I’mwillingtohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.Ireallyfeelverytired,butit’sgoodformetounderstandmyparents.
Iusedtoplaybasketballwithmygoodfriendsafterclasstwiceaweek,butnowIhardlyeverplaybasketballordoothersports.Myparentsthinkmyhobbytakesmealotoftime.
任务:
以下是Lily的作息时间表,请根据表格内容写一篇英语小短文。
话题(四)饮食与健康(Food,drinkandhealth)
写作参考句型:
It’simportanttoexercisethreetimesaweekbecause...
It’snecessarytokeepabalanceddietandbeinagoodmood.
It’simportanttohaveenoughsleephours.
Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.
Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.
Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.
Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.
I’munhealthybecauseIalwayseatjunkfoodandneverexercise,althoughIhaveonehealthyhabit.
Itrytogetupfifteenminutesearlierandwalktoschool.
Youshouldtrytohaveagoodbalancebetweenstudyandhobby.
Youshouldmaketimetoexercise.Forexample,Youcanwalktoschoolandenjoythefreshair.
任务:书面表达。
假如你的朋友埃米经常生病,你写一封信给她,告诉她应该怎样注意保养自己。词数:60词左右。
写作任务:
你楼上的人家把音响开得很大(playtheirstereotooloud),而且经常持续到半夜(oftenlastintomidnight),使得你睡不好(can’tsleepwell)。而且他们的女儿早上早早地就开始练习唱歌(practicesingingintheearlymorning)。请写一封礼貌的抱怨信给你楼上的邻居。
范文:
DearNeighbor:
Iamwritingtotellyouthatyourfamilyreallybothermethesedays.Sinceyoumovedupstairs,youhavealwaysplayedthestereosoloudthatIhardlyfallasleep,Ihavetoeatsleepingpillsinordertosleepwell.Wouldyoumindturningdownyourstereo?Inaddition,yourdaughterbeginstopracticesingingintheearlymorning,youknow,I’minGradeThreeandIambusyingstudyingallday,soitmakesmefeelexhausted.
IreallyhopeyoucanacceptmyadviceandalsoIbelievewecangetonwellwitheachotherinthefuture.
Yours,
Lucy
一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,大家应该要写教案课件了。用心制定好教案课件的工作计划,才能更好的在接下来的工作轻装上阵!有哪些好的范文适合教案课件的?下面是小编为大家整理的“2012届中考英语写作总复习教案”,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!
2012届中考英语写作总复习教案
2012年新目标英语中考精品复习资料
第二章写作之旅
第一板块:美文共赏
TheBestDayonEarth
Anordinary(平常的)morning.Youarestartingyourordinaryday.Doyouwantittobeordinary?Askyourselfaquestion:“WhatwouldIdoiftodaywasthelastdayofmylife?”Ithinkyouranswerwillbe:“Iwouldlikeittobethebestdayofmylife.”
Idon’twanttoupsetyou,butnobodycaneverfindoutwhatdayisgoingtobethelast.Andsoit’sbettertoliveeachdayofyourlifeasifitisthelast.I’mnottellingyoutoquit(辞去)yourjobandspendallyourmoneyontraveling.Butyoucanliveyourlifetoitsfullestbyaddingsomesimplethingstoeachday.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatisgoingon,butitdoesmatterhowyoufeelaboutit.Donotforgetthatlifeistooshorttobeunhappy!HereismyrecipeforthebestdayonEarth!
1.AHandfulofHappiness
Wherecanyoufindit?Takealookinsideofyou!Happinessdoesn’tcomefromtheoutside,itiswithinyou.Eachmomentyourlifegivesyoualotofopportunities(机会)tobehappy.Ifyouwanttoseethem,youwill.Ifyoudon’t,it’suptoyou.
2.AHandfulofLove
Loveistheharmony(和谐)ofyoursoul.Alittlelovecanmakeabigdifferencetothewholeworld.Weareone.Everyoneandeverythingdeserve(值得)yourloveaswellasyoudo.
“Youcansearch(搜查)throughouttheentire(整个的)universe(宇宙)forsomeonewhoismoredeservingofyourloveandaffection(感情)thanyouareyourself,andthatpersonisnottobefoundanywhere.Youyourself,asmuchasanybodyintheentireuniverse,deserveyourloveandaffection.”—Buddha
3.AHandfulofGratitude
Gratitude(感激)isoneofthestrongestpositive(积极的)feelings.Weallhavesomethingtobegratefulfor.Ifyouaregratefulforeverythingthatyouhave,youwillgetmorethingstofeelgratitudefor.Andthisfeelingmakesyoufeelgood.
“Letusriseupandbethankful,forifwedidn’tlearnalottoday,atleastwelearnedalittle,andifwedidn’tlearnalittle,atleastwedidn’tgetsick,andifwegotsick,atleastwedidn’tdie;so,letusallbethankful.”—Buddha
4.AHandfulofDreams
Feelfreetodreambigdreamsandmakesmallstepstowardsthem.Youarethecreatorofyourlife.Everytimeyouaredoingsomethingtoachieveyourgoalsyouaregrowing.
“Todreamanythingthatyouwanttodream.That’sthebeautyofthehumanmind.Todoanythingthatyouwanttodo.Thatisthestrengthofthehumanwill.Totrust(信任)yourselftotestyourlimits(极限).Thatisthecourage(勇气)tosucceed.”—BernardEdmonds
5.AHandfulofFreedom
Feelfreetodowhateveryouwanttodo!Doeverythingthatmakesyouhappy!Pushthelimits!DoyourememberYesManmoviewithJimCarrey?Alwayssay“Yes”ifyoufeelthatitistherightthingtodorightnow.Thiscanbethewaytoyourdreams.
6.AHandfulofCreativity
Trytobecreativeineverythingyoudo.Trytodoyourbesteverytimeyouaredoingsomething.Donotbeafraidtouseyourimagination.It’ssuchapleasuretodosomethingnew.Feelthejoyofcreation!
7.AHandfulofLaughter
It’sdifficulttooverestimate(高估)therole(作用)oflaughter.Itmakesusfeelgoodandunitesus.Inaddition(此外)itisthebestmedicine!Anditcertainlycanmakeanydaybrighter.
8.AGame
Lifeisagame.Don’ttakeitseriously.Doyouliketoplaygames?Whynotplayeveryday?Don’tbeafraidtolose,everybodycanlose.Onedayyouwillbethewinner!Ourgreatestglory(荣誉)isnotinneverfallingbutinrisingeverytimewefall.
9.AHandfulofMagic
Doyoubelieveinmagic?Well,youshould.Lifeisfullofmiracles(奇迹).Infact,lifeitselfisabigmiracle.Therearesomanythingsthatarebeyondourunderstanding.
“Therearetwowaystolive:youcanliveasifnothingisamiracle;youcanliveasifeverythingisamiracle.”—AlbertEinstein
10.AHoliday
Celebrate(庆祝)everydayofyourlife!Letthespirit(精神)ofholidayfilleachcornerofyourheart.Whynot?Youliveyourlifetoitsfullestandmovetowardsyourdreams!
1.选出你最喜欢的句子(1-3句),说一说为什么。
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2.谈一谈你最喜欢的本文写作技巧,说明原因。
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3.诵读表演:每人一段,有感情地朗读。
第二板块:写作技能
1.英语写作方法六大原则
1.advancedwords(高级词汇原则)
2.adverbialadvanced(状语提前原则)
3.phrasespreferred(短语优先原则)
4.compoundsentence,compositesentenceandsentenceofspecialkind(并列句、复合句和特殊句式原则)
5.longandshortsentencesalternately(长短句交替原则)
6.passagesinparagraphs(短文分段分层原则)
2.高分作文的五大特性
1.senseoforder(条理性:段落完整,层次分明)
2.accuracy(准确性:语法准确,用词精当)
3.fluency(流畅性:层次清晰,行文连贯)
4.concisenessvariety(简洁、多样性:语言简洁,不重复)
5.ideologicalcontent(思想性:文章立意高,表达个人观点内容积极向上)
第三板块:推陈出新
专题一:写景
要点提示:
1)景物描写既要追求独特性,也要注意其思想内涵,切忌为写景而写景。
2)时态的把握主要是:栩栩如生型以现在为核心,时态以一般现在时和现在完成时为主;往事再现型以过去为核心,时态以一般过去时和过去进行时为主。
3)风景描写或场景描写的最后都可以议论或抒情。
1.scenerydescription
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小结:
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2.scenedescription
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小结:
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第四板块:通观全局
1.阅读:她用爱创造奇迹
Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.
Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,“Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow,”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.
Shehurriedtoadrugstore(药店)withthemoneyinherhand.
“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthesalesman.“It’sformylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon?”saidthesalesman.
“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellamiraclehere,child.I’msorry,”thesalesmansaidwithasmile.
“Listen,ifitisn’tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”
Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”
“Idon’tknow,”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He’sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.”
“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“$1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheanswered.
“Well,whatluck,”smiledtheman.“$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.”
Hetookupthegirl’shandandsaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”
Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.
Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?
()1.Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl’sfamily?
A.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.B.Theyhadnomoney.
C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.D.BothAandB.
()2.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl,amiraclemightbe_______.
A.somethinginterestingB.somethingbeautiful
C.somewonderfulmedicineD.somegoodfood
()3.Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain“…Icantryandgetsomemore.”Thatshows_______.
A.shehadstillkeptsomemoneyB.shehopednottoberefused
C.TherewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoneyD.shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget
()4.Whatmadethemiraclehappen?
A.Thegirl’sloveforherbrother.B.Thegirl’smoney.
C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.D.Nobodycantell.
()5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that_______.
A.Thedoctordidn’taskforanypayB.Amiracleissuretohappenifyoukeepon
C.Thelittlegirlislovelybutnotsoclever
D.Andrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthought
分享:1.哪些句子让你难忘,为什么?
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2.表演:5个人分别扮演:narrator,salesman,girl,Daddy,Calton,有表情地朗读全文。
2.我来补充:一场可怕的暴风雨
LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毁)fourteenhomes.Sevenotherswere1____________badlydamaged(破坏)thattheirownershadto2________them,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs(屋顶).Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtand3___________tohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomeless4_________thestorm.
Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningand5_________foroveranhour.
“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“Whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefell6___________ontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas7___________.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”
Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforwork8___________shefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatonce9_____________herchildren.
“Therewasnotime10______________anything,”shesaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”
Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(水淹的)areaandthewelfaredepartment(福利机构)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.
分享:1.说一说本文描写的思路
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.是什么原因使本文生动?
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每个老师为了上好课需要写教案课件,大家在认真写教案课件了。我们要写好教案课件计划,这对我们接下来发展有着重要的意义!你们会写多少教案课件范文呢?以下是小编收集整理的“物质构成的奥秘”,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!
课题物质构成的奥秘
课型:复习课
模块一:自主学习(独立进行)
学习目标与要求:回顾中考考点,巩固基础知识
学法指导
学习内容
随堂笔记
快速阅读书70页至86页,迅速回忆老师以前所讲的内容(用时25分钟)
1、根据粒子结构推断粒子的种类,以及根据具体原子或离子确定质子数、核电荷数、电子数及联系
2、相对原子质量与质子数和中子数的关系及核外电子排布
3、用分子、原子、离子观点解释一些现象和变化,从微观角度理解或解决一些生产、生活实际问题(如绿色化学等)
4、了解元素的概念、性质、变化规律及简单的分类
5、知道常见元素的名称和符号,知道元素符号的书写规则(书67页)
6、给定部分原子的结构示意图或元素周期表,总结相关信息。理解化学变化过程中元素不变的观念。
7、了解常见元素的化合价及离子的表示方法
8、会根据化合价书写化学式或根据化学式求某元素化合价
9、给出离子结构示意图或离子符号,判断形成化合物时元素的化合价,写出形成的化合物的化学式,及符号表示的意义
10、根据化学式的内涵判断物质的宏观组成,微观构成及相对分子质量,原子个数比,元素质量比,各元素的质量分数。
11、化学式的综合运算:化学式的逆运算,元素质量分数,元素质量和化合物质量,样品(混合物)的纯度等的互算。模块二:交流研讨(小组合作、展示、精讲)
学法指导
研讨内容
随堂笔记
理解概念,运用中理解概念(20分钟)
1、化合价书写化学式或根据化学式求某元素化合价
A、熟记常见23个化合价
B、掌握利用化合价写化学式的口诀方法
C、化合物中各元素化合价代数和为0,单质的化合价为0
①成语“饮鸩止渴”中的“鸩”是指放了砒霜的酒。砒霜是砷(As)的氧化物,有剧毒。砒霜中砷的化合价是+3价,则砒霜的化学式为()
A.As2OB.AsOC.As2O3D.AsO2(2010河源中考)
②古人用雌黄(化学式为As2S3)加水混合后涂在纸上修改文字,成语“信口雌黄”就源出于此。雌黄中As的化合价是+3价,则S的化合价为()
A、+6价B、+4价C、+2价D、--2价(2011河源中考)2、化学式的综合运算:元素质量分数,元素质量和化合物质量,
样品(混合物)的纯度等的互算
A、相对分子质量:化学式中各原子的相对原子质量的总和
计算时要注意:
①正确书写化学式;
②准确理解化学式中和式前的数字的含义;
③元素符号之间用“+”号,元素符号与数字之间用“×”号。
B、某元素在化学式中的质量分数
某元素相对原子质量
×
化学式中该元素的原子个数某元素的质量分数
=
×100%
物质的相对分子质量
C、已知物质的质量,利用元素的质量分数求某元素的质量
某元素的质量=物质的质量×某元素的质量分数
①最近科学家研究确认,一些零食特别是油炸食品含有致癌物质丙烯酰胺(C3H5ON),请回答:(1)丙烯酰胺分子中碳、氢、氧、氮的原子个数比为。
(2)丙烯酰胺的相对分子质量为。
(3)丙烯酰胺中氮元素的质量分数为(精确到0.1%)(2010河源中考)
②2011年5月1日起国家禁止使用面粉增白剂,过氧化苯甲酰这种使用多年的面粉增白剂正式退出人们的餐桌。过氧化苯甲酰的化学式为C14H10O4,请回答:
(1)过氧化苯甲酰属于(填“无机化合物”或“有机化合物“)。
(2)过氧化苯甲酰分子中碳原子、氢原子、氧原子的个数比为。
(3)过氧化苯甲酰的相对分子质量为。(2011河源中考)模块三:练习训练(独立完成与合作交流相结合)
学习目标与要求:熟练运用物质构成的奥秘的知识,并能解决相关问题
学法指导
训练内容
随堂笔记
学生独立完成后同组相互对答案(10分钟)
1、完成书本72页,77页、80页、86至87页练习题
2、请用元素或化学式表示:
(1)2个氮原子_____________;(2)3个氧分子_____________;
(3)五氧化二磷_____________;(4)天然气或沼气的主要成分_____________。
3、化肥硝酸铵的化学式为(NH4NO3)。试求:
(1)硝酸铵中N、H、O三种元素的质量比;
(2)硝酸铵中N、H、O原子个数之比。
(3)硝酸铵的相对分子质量为。
(4)为了保证某一农作物获得3.5㎏氮元素,则需要㎏硝酸铵。◆教学反思(本节课所学内容,你学到哪些?还有哪些疑问?)
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