每个老师需要在上课前弄好自己的教案课件,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。必须要写好了教案课件计划,未来的工作就会做得更好!究竟有没有好的适合教案课件的范文?以下是小编收集整理的“高考英语第一轮Unit12 CultureShock课时考点复习教案6”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
Unit12 CultureShock
知识清单
重点单词
1.________adj.短暂的;简短的→________adv.简短地2.________n.期待的事物;预期→________v.期待;料想
3.________vi.闲逛;漫游
4.________adj.合理的;正当的→________n.理由5.________vt.指示;表明→________n.指示;说明6.________adv.好奇地→________adj.好奇的→________n.好奇7.________n.活动;移动→________v.搬家;使……感动
8.________n.礼貌;规矩;风俗
重点单词
9.________adj.非正式的→________adj.(反义词)正式的
10.________n.请求v.请求
11.________n.到达;抵达→________v.到达
12.________vt.进行;实施n.行为;举止
13.________vi.爆发→________n.爆发
14.________vt.系;固定
15.________vt.出口;输出→________vt.(反义词)入口;输入
16.________n.文学
重点短语
1.________________________________向……道歉
2.________________________冒险做某事
3.________________________________给……搭便车
4.________________________和……相反
5.________________________________坚持做某事
6.________________盯着看
7.________________________________结束
重点短语
8.________________________给某人送行
9.________________________期望;盼望
10.________________________注意;小心
11.________________________________有胃口的;食欲好
12.________________________就……而言;谈及
重点句式
1.Iwas_enjoyingmydessertandtalkingtomyAmericanfriendJaniceatthetablewhenInoticedpeoplestaringatus.
2.Iwould_ratherstaycosyandreadmynovel.
3.Ihadasimilarexperiencethe_last_timeIvisitedChina.
4.There_issomuchherethatisdifferentfromhome.
5.WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,Ihad_a_difficult_timeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.
核心语法
不定式、动名词与现在分词的用法比较
自我校对
重点单词:
1.brief;briefly 2.expectation;expect 3.wander 4.reasonable;reason 5.indicate;indication 6.curiously;curious;curiosity 7.movement;move 8.manners 9.informal;formal 10.request 11.arrival;arrive 12.conduct 13.erupt;eruption
14.attach 15.export;import 16.literature
重点短语:
1.owesbanapology 2.riskdoingsth 3.givesbalift 4.becontraryto 5.insistondoingsth 6.stareat 7.bring/putanendto 8.seesboff 9.lookforwardto 10.lookoutfor 11.haveagoodappetite 12.intermsof
重点词汇探究
1.owevt.欠(债);把……归功于;把……归因于;多亏了
owesb+money=owe+moneytosb欠某人……钱
oweonessuccess/oneslife/everythingto...把成功/某人的生命/每件事归功于……
oweitto+that从句把……归功于……;应该感谢
owingto=becauseof/onaccountof/dueto因为;由于
1)HowmuchdoI________youforthebox?我买这只箱子应付你多少钱?
2)I________mysuccess________myparentsandteachers.我的成功应归功于我的父母和老师。
3)She________everything________hardwork.她的一切全靠勤奋得来的。
4)I________________________________him.我应该向他道歉。
5)IthinkI________________________________.我认为我得向你作出解释。
6)________________alackoffunds,theprojectwillnotcontinue.由于缺少资金,该项目将终止。
7)I________________________________thatIpassedtheexam.多亏了你,我才通过了考试。
1)owe 2)owe;to 3)owes;to 4)oweanapologyto 5)oweyouanexplanation 6)Owingto 7)oweittoyou
(1)完成句子
1)I________youanapology________whatIsaidthismorning.Anyway,Imeantnooffence.
2)Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,Stevensaidthathe________muchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.
3)________whomdowe________thediscoveryofthewildland?
4)We________________________societytomakeourcountryabetterplace.
1)owe;for 2)owed 3)To;owe 4)oweitto
(2)名校押题
(天津)—HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?
—________,itsnothing.
A.You‘rewelcomeB.Forgetit
C.WithpleasureD.Thatsright
B forgetit“算了吧”;yourewelcome“不用谢”;withpleasure“乐意”;thatsright“好吧;行”。题意:“中饭我欠你多少钱?”“算了吧,不足挂齿。”
2.absorbvt.吸收;理解;掌握;使……全神贯注;吞并
beabsorbedin/absorboneselfin专心致志于……;热衷于……
beabsorbedby...被……所吸引;被……吞并
absorbonesattention吸引某人注意
absorbedadj.全神贯注的
absorbingadj.引人入胜的;十分吸引人的
1)Blackwalls________alotofheatduringtheday.黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。
2)Theboywasso________inhisbookthathedidn‘tnoticeme.这男孩如此专注地看书以至于他没注意到我。
3)Ihaven‘treallyhadtimeto________everythingthathesaid.事实上我还没有时间弄懂他说的一切。
4)Mostlittleschools________________________intobigonessofar.到目前为止,大部分小规模学校都已经被并入了大规模学校了。
1)absorb 2)absorbed 3)absorb 4)havebeenabsorbed
(1)完成句子
1)Watercan________andgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatingastableenvironment.
2)Historyisasubjectthat________him.
3)Heseemedtobemore________inhispipethaninwhatyouweresaying.
1)absorb 2)absorbs 3)absorbed
(2)名校押题
(海南模拟)Theboywassocleverthathecould________alltheknowledgehisteachertaughthim.
A.admireB.acknowledgeC.admitD.absorb
D 题意:那个男孩是如此聪明,以至于他能吸收老师所教的全部知识。admire“羡慕;钦佩”;acknowledge“承认”;admit“认可;承认”;absorb“理解;掌握”。
3.expectationn.预料;期待;期待的事物
beyondexpectations超出了预料
liveupto/meetonesexpectations达到某人的期望
expecttodosth期待做某事
expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事
expecttheretobe...期待会有……
Iexpectso.我认为是这样的。
Idontexpectso.我不这样认为。
1)We‘reconfidentinour________ofafullrecovery.我们满怀信心期待着康复。
2)Westoodthere,notknowingwhat________________ofus.我们站在那儿,不知道会被要求做什么。
3)Someparents________toomuchoftheirchildren,withtheresultthattheyaredisappointed.一些父母对孩子的期望值太高,结果使他们非常失望。
4)Theplanhassucceededbeyondour________.这计划成功了,完全超出了我们的料想。
1)expectations 2)wasexpected 3)expect
4)expectations
(1)用expect的相关短语填空
1)Wecannever________abluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.
2)SchoolsacrossChina________________________hire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressure.
3)Thewalk________________tolastallday,sobringapackedlunch.
4)Iwontcallyou,unlesssomething________happens.
5)Doesthismealcost$50?I________somethingfarbetterthanthis.
1)expect 2)areexpectedto 3)isexpected
4)unexpected 5)expected
(2)名校押题
(2010浙江余姚中学检测)—Didthefilm________yourexpectations?
—Yes,Ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingfilmlikethatbefore.
A.takepartinB.makeendsmeet
C.liveuptoD.lookforwardto
C 题意:“这部电影达到了你的期望吗?”“是的,这是我看过的最有趣的电影。”takepartin“参加”;makeendsmeet“量入为出;收支平衡”;lookforwardto“期待”,均不能和expectation搭配。
4.requestvt.n.请求;要求
request+n./pron.请求;要求
requestsbtodosth请求某人做某事
requeststhfrom/ofsb(正式或礼貌地)向某人请求、要求某物
request+that从句(用虚拟语气)
requestofsbthat从句(用虚拟语气)
atsbsrequest应某人请求
表示“命令;要求;劝告”的词,其后的从句一般要用虚拟语气,包括:主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句和宾语从句。主要有:insist“坚持要求”;order/command“命令”;advise,suggest,propose“建议”;request/require/demand/desire“请求或要求”。
1)Irequestthatyou________themeetingontime.我请求你按时到会。
2)Whatdoyourequest________me?你对我有何要求?
3)Tomarrivedatthemeeting________myrequest.汤姆应邀到会。
4)Allthestudents________________nottobelateforclass.要求所有学生上课不能迟到。
1)(should)attend 2)of/from 3)at 4)arerequested
(1)完成句子
1)Theworkersrequestedthattheirworkingconditions________________________(进一步完善).
2)Itsrequestedthatnoone________(触摸)theexhibits.
3)Irequesthim________________(留下).
4)ShemaderepeatedrequeststhatI________(帮助)her.
1)(should)befurtherimproved 2)(should)feel/touch 3)tostay 4)(should)help
(2)名校押题
(2010福州八校联考)Johnputinaspecial________foranextradaysholidaysothathecouldattendhisdaughterswedding.
A.demandB.request C.proposalD.enquiry
B 题意:约翰提出增加休假一天的特别请求,以便参加女儿的婚礼。demand“要求”;proposal“建议”;enquiry“询问”,均不合题意。
5.attachvt.vi.贴上;系;附上;使依恋
attachsthtosth将某物系在/附在……上
attachto贴上;附上;依恋;依赖
attachoneselfto依附
attachimportanceto认为……重要
1)Theyhave________anumberconditionstotheagreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。
2)He________labelstohisluggage.他把标签贴在行李上。
3)Dont________yourcowtothetree,foritstooyoung.别把母牛系在这树上,它太小了。
4)Noblame________himfortheaccident.这次事故不应该责怪他。
5)She________herselftotheuniversitywhereshehadworkedfornearly40years.她对那所大学依依不舍,在那工作了近四十年。
6)I‘mgreatly________tothechildren.我非常喜爱这些孩子。
1)attached 2)attached 3)attach 4)attachesto 5)attached 6)attached
(1)用attach的相关短语填空
1)Howcanyouattachtheblame________thisaccident________thetaxidriver.
2)Thehorse________tothetreebelongstoLaoWang.
3)Thehospital________________________theuniversity.
4)They________great________________(重视)theproject.
1)for;to 2)attached/fastened/tied 3)isattachedto 4)attach;importanceto
(2)名校押题
(2010浙江余姚质检)Thegovernmentis________toeveryonetosaveenergytocarryouttheconstructionof“two-orientedsociety”(两型社会)inWuhanandothercirclecities.
A.attachingB.adapting
C.adjustingD.appealing
D attachto“附属;归因于”;adapt“使适应”;adjust“调整”;appeal“呼吁”。根据题意“政府呼吁大家节约能源……”,应选D项。
6.conductvt.指挥;带领;进行;实施n.举止;行为
conductorn.指挥;售票员;列车长;导体
conductsbtosomeplace把某人领到某地
conductasurvey/aninterview/anexperiment进行调查/面试/实验
conductsbaroundsomeplace=showsbaround带某人参观
1)We‘re________asurveyofnewemployeestofindoutwhatinfluencedthemtochooseourcompany.我们正在对新员工进行调查,为了弄清楚是什么使他们选择了我们的公司。
2)Onarrival,Iwas________intotheboss‘sroom.一到那里,我就被带到老板的办公室。
3)Heisfamousforhisgood________.他因为良好的操守而远近闻名。
1)conducting 2)conducted 3)conduct
(1)用conduct的适当形式填空
1)Whoisto________theconcertthisevening?
2)Theeconomicimpactstudywas________byagroupofspeciallyselectedMBAstudentsattheUniversityofKansas.
3)—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGroundTheatrelastnight?
—Idontthinkmuchofit.Butthe________wasperfect.
4)Theinterviewwas________inEnglish.
1)conduct 2)conducted 3)conductor
4)conducted
(2)名校押题
(2010湖南岳阳一中月考)Asurvey________byscientistsshowsthatmoreandmoreyoungmen________workafterseniorschool.
A.conducted;gotoB.conducting;goesto
C.conducted;goingtoD.toconduct;goto
A conducted作后置定语。根据主句时态show可知从句也用一般时,故用go。
7.considervt.考虑;认为
considerdoingsth考虑做某事
consider+it+补语+todosth认为做某事是……
consideringprep.考虑到;鉴于
considerationn.考虑;必须考虑的事
considerableadj.值得考虑的;重大的
considerateadj.体贴的;考虑周到的
1)LiBaiwas________agreatpoetinhistoryofChina.李白被认为是中国历史上一名伟大的诗人。
2)Theyareconsideringwhen________________themeeting.他们正在考虑什么时候开会。
3)They‘llhavetoconsider________theycanafforditornot.他们将不得不考虑是否有条件这么做。
4)IconsiderJohn________agoodassistant.我认为约翰是一个好助手。
1)considered 2)tohold 3)whether 4)as(tobe)
(1)用consider的适当形式填空
1)Allthings________,thecompositionisgood.
2)We________thatyouarenottoblame.
3)Its________colderthisevening.
4)Itwas________ofyounottoplaythepiano.
1)considered 2)consider 3)considerably
4)considerate
(2)名校押题
(2011石家庄质量检测)________everythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthan________
A.Taking;expectedB.Taken;expected
C.Totake;expectingD.Taking;expecting
A 考查非谓语动词。taking...intoconsideration是插入语,than之后省略了itis。题意:如果全面考虑的话,结果比预料的好。
重点短语探究
1.becontraryto与……相反
onthecontrary恰恰相反(充当插入语)
tothecontrary相反的
oppositeadj.对面的;另一边的prep.在……对面
beoppositeto在……对面
1)Youthinkyouareclever,________________________,Imsureyoureveryfoolish.你认为自己很聪明,恰恰相反,我确信你很愚蠢。
2)Thereisnoevidence________________________atpresent.目前,没有相反的证据。
3)—Haveyoufinished?你完成了吗?
—________________________,Ihavenotbegun.恰恰相反,我还没开始。
4)________________ourexpectations,hewasdefeatedinthefirstround.与我们的期望相反,他第一轮就被打败了。
5)Hecriedtohisfriendonthe________sideofthestreet.他在街道的对面对他的朋友大声呼喊。
6)Ourhouseis________totheirs.我们的房子与他们的相对。
1)onthecontrary 2)tothecontrary 3)Onthecontrary 4)Contraryto 5)oppsite 6)opposite
(1)完成句子
1)Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixedabilityteaching.________________________(相反),boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.
2)Andyspedoffinthe________(相反的)direction.
3)________________(与……相反)whatIhadoriginallythought,collectingstampsturnedouttobefun.
4)Iaskedtheman________(在……对面)ifhewouldopenthewindow.
1)Onthecontrary 2)opposite 3)Contraryto
4)opposite
(2)名校押题
(2010潍坊模拟)Mikeishandsome,kindandfullofenergy.________,Icantspeaktoohighlyofhim.
A.AsaresultB.Bytheway
C.InawordD.Onthecontrary
C 题意:迈克英俊、友善又充满活力。总之,无论怎么赞美都不为过。asaresult“结果”;bytheway“顺便问一下”;onthecontrary“恰恰相反”,均不合题意。
2.seesboff为某人送行;把某人赶走
seethrough看穿;帮某人渡过难关;把……做到底
seeingthat=since/becauseof因为;由于
seeto负责;处理
see(toit)that务必做到;保证
asfarasIcansee就我所知
yousee(插入语)你瞧;你是知道的;你听我说
seeyou再见
seeabout安排;着手处理;办理
seeafter=lookafter照顾
1)Thatday,hewas________________hisfriendatthebusstation.那天,他到汽车站给朋友送行。
2)Herdog________thetwothieves________herhouse.她那条狗把两个小偷从她家赶跑了。
3)Hisbusinesswasabouttofail,butthebank________________________.他的生意几乎破产,但银行帮他渡过了难关。
4)________________hewasahardworker,heachievedsuccess.由于他很勤奋,他获得了成功。
5)They________(toit)thatthesamemistakedidn‘thappenagain.他们保证类似错误不再发生。
1)seeingoff 2)saw;off 3)sawhimthrough 4)Seeingthat 5)saw
(1)用see的短语填空
1)Ifyouhavetoleavetomorrow,Ill________you________atthestation.
2)Theoldmansstory________________________atonce.
3)Ill________________itthattheyllbepresentatthemeeting.
4)________________shealwaysseemstobeacting,youcanttakeherseriously.
1)see;off 2)wasseenthrough 3)seeto
4)Seeingthat
(2)名校押题
(2010长沙一中月考)—Er,boss,Ithinkyoushouldincreasemypay,________Ihavebeenworkingherefor15years.
—Yes,youreright.Illaskthesecretaryto________.
A.yousee;seetoit
B.inmyopinion;doit
C.ontheotherhand;handleit
D.however;dealwithit
A 题意:“呃!老板,我认为你应该给我涨工资,你是知道的,我已经在这工作15年了。”“是的,你说得对,我会叫我秘书处理这事的。”
3.bring/putanendto结束……
attheend(of...)在结束时;在……末尾
bytheendof...到……末尾
intheend最终
cometoanend=cometoaclose结束
endup结束;告终
onend竖着;连续不断地
endupwith...以……形式结束
endsthwith...以……结束某事
1)You‘ll________________gettingburntifyoudon’tkeepawayfromthefire.如果你不避开火,到头来你会被烧伤的。
2)Let‘sput________________totheargumentanddiscusstheproblempeacefully.咱们结束争吵,平和地讨论问题吧!
3)Themeetingdidn‘tcometo________________until12o’clock.会议一直持续到12点才结束。
4)Otherswereplanningtogo________theendoftheterm.其他人计划学期结束就走。
1)endup 2)anend 3)anend 4)at
(1)用end的短语完成句子
1)Theirquarrelended________agreeingthattheywouldcooperatewitheachother.
2)Thisbookends________abriefsummary.
3)________theendof2008,abouthalfamillionpeoplehadfloodedintothecity,makinguparound10percentofitstotalpopulation.
1)on 2)with 3)By
(2)名校押题
(2010天津十二区县中学联考)Tomwassowildaboutcomputergamesthathewouldstayonlinefortenhours________everyday.
A.intheendB.inparticular
C.onendD.onpurpose
C 题意:汤姆对电脑游戏是如此的着迷,以至于每天连续十小时在网上。intheend“终于”;inparticular“尤其;特别”;onpurpose“有目的地”;onend“连续不断。”
重点句型探究
1.IwasenjoyingmydessertandtalkingtomyAmericanfriendJaniceatthetablewhenInoticedpeoplestaringatus.我正在享受我的甜点并和我的美国朋友詹尼斯聊天,这时我注意到人们在盯着我看。
was/weredoing...when...一个动作正在进行,这时另一个动作突然发生
was/wereaboutto...when...一个动作即将发生,这时另一动作突然发生
hadjustdone...when...一个动作刚刚完成,这时另一动作突然发生
was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...一个动作即将发生,这时另一动作突然发生
hadhardlydone...when...刚刚做……这时另外一件事就发生
我正在街上走,这时突然遇到一位老同学。
________________________________________________________________________
IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlyImetaformerclassmateofmine.
1)I________________________startwhenitbegantorain.我正要出发,这时天开始下雨。
2)We________________________halfthedistancewhenourcarbrokedown.我们刚走到半路上,突然车坏了。
3)I________________________________________goingoutwhenthetelephonerang.我正要外出,这时电话铃响了。
4)I________________________thedoorwhenIhithim.我刚刚打开门就撞到他了。
1)wasaboutto 2)hadjustcovered 3)wasonthepointof 4)hadhardlyopened
(1)用when或before填空
1)Wehadntrunamile________wefelttired.
2)Hehadmeasuredme________Icouldcutinaword.
3)Thetrainhadgone________theyreachedthestation.
4)Hardlyhadhearrivedhome________hefellill.
5)Theplayhadalreadybeenonforquitesometime________wearrivedattheNowTheatre.
1)before 2)before 3)before 4)when
5)when/before
(2)名校押题
(2010浙江平湖中学月考)Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroom________Iheardthesteps.
A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after
B 题意:我刚刚走出洗澡间,这时,我听到了脚步声。while“在……时候”;since“自从”;after“在……之后”。
2.IhadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisitedChina.上一次来中国时,我有类似的经历。
thelasttime为名词词组,相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,类似的还有:
the/moment/minute/instant/second一……就……
everytime/eachtime每次
nexttime下一次
thefirsttime第一次
forthefirsttime充当状语;thefirsttime充当连词,连接从句。
第一次读这本书时,我就爱上了它。
________________________________________________________________________
IlovedthebookthefirsttimeIreadit.
1)Iboughtalotofpresentsformyrelatives________________________IwenttoBeijing.第一次到北京时,我给我的亲戚买了许多礼物。
2)Irecognizedher________________Isawher.我一见到她就认出了她。
3)Henodstome________________heseesme.他每次见到我都向我点头。
1)thefirsttime 2)themoment/minute
3)eachtime
(1)完成句子
1)Icomehere________________________________(第一次),sowouldyoumindbeingmyguide?
2)Theypromisedtovisityou________________(下次).
3)Ileft________________(一……就)theclockstrucktwelve.
1)forthefirsttime 2)nexttime 3)themoment
(2)名校押题
(2010江苏如东中学试题)Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.
A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen
D 句型“thisisthefirst/second/third/lasttime+从句”中,从句的时态应用现在完成时。如果是thiswasthefirsttime+从句,则从句中应用过去完成时。
3.Iwouldratherstaycosyandreadmynovel.我宁愿舒适的待着,读我的小说。
would(had)ratherdo...thando...宁愿做……不愿做……
would(had)rather(not)do...宁愿(不)做……
would(had)rather+clause宁愿……(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)
ratherthan...(要)……而不……;与其……倒不如……
ratherthando.../ratherthandoing...(用在句子开头)宁可;宁愿
我宁死不屈。
________________________________________________________________________
Iwouldratherdiethangivein.
1)Iwouldrather________footballthan________basketball.我宁愿踢足球也不愿打篮球。
2)Iwouldratherhaverice________noodles.我宁愿吃米饭而不愿吃面。
3)Wehadratheryou________intoday.我们宁愿你今天待在家里。
4)I‘dratheryou________________________thesecretyesterday.我宁愿昨天你没有泄露秘密。
5)Wellhavethemeetinginmyroom________________intheclassroom.我们将在我的房间开会,而不在教室里进行。
6)Thedogtrieditsbesttosaveitshostess________________ranawayfromdanger.这狗努力营救它的主人而不是自己逃跑。
7)Ratherthan________________,theboyshouldbepraised.这男孩应该受到表扬,而不是惩罚。
8)Ratherthan________________________________,I‘dprefertostayin.我宁愿待在家里而不愿外出旅游。
1)play;play 2)than 3)stayed 4)hadntgivenaway 5)ratherthan 6)ratherthan 7)beingpunished8)gooutfortravelling
(1)完成句子
IthinkitisTom,________________(而不是)you,aretired.
ratherthan
(2)名校押题
(2010山东聊城模拟)Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyair.
A.asB.toC.thanD.while
C wouldratherdothandosth“宁愿……也不愿”。题意:为了沿途欣赏风景,Irene宁愿花上许多个小时坐火车,也不愿乘飞机。
4.WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,IhadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.当我第一次到旧金山时,我觉得很难理解美国人的某些做事方式。
haveahard/difficulttime(in)sth/doingsth做某事有困难
havedifficulty/trouble/problemindoingsth做某事有困难/有麻烦/有问题
havetrouble/problemswithsth做某事有困难
takegreattroubletodosth不辞辛苦做某事
findsomedifficultyindoingsth发现做某事有困难
finditdifficulttodosth觉得做某事是困难的
当时,我发现很难和她相处。
________________________________________________________________________
Atthattime,IfoundIhadadifficulttimedealingwithher.
1)Youcantimaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.你无法想象我们在暴风雪中步行回家时有多么的困难。
2)Ihadgreatdifficulty________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.在那家饭馆的菜谱上很难找到合适的菜。
3)PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropein________facialexpressions.在区别面部表情方面,东亚人往往比欧洲人觉得更困难。
4)Noonecanimaginethedifficultyhehad________hissontogetridofthehabitofplayingcomputergames.没人能想象他在说服儿子放弃打电脑游戏方面有多么的困难。
5)Theredoesn‘tseemtohavebeenmuchdifficultyin________theproblem.好像当时解决这问题没有太大困难。
1)walking 2)finding 3)distinguishing
4)persuading 5)solving
(1)完成句子
1)Hefinallysolvedthedifficulty________transportation.
2)Wemetthedifficulty________choosingaholidayplace.
3)Theyhadlittledifficulty________gettingawayfromthehouse.
4)Thestudentshavegreatdifficulty________English.
5)Thereismuchdifficulty________________(找到)theway.
1)of 2)of 3)in 4)with 5)infinding
(2)名校押题
(2010吉林实验中学二模)Iamamazedatsomeonesorich________difficultyinpayingwhatheowesyou.
A.astohaveB.whohasno
C.thathehasnoD.having
D 题意:我非常惊讶,那么富裕的一个人竟然在偿还他欠你的钱方面居然有困难。sorichastohave...“如此富裕以至于有困难”,逻辑上错误;sorichwhohasno...“如此富裕,他没有困难……”;sorichthathehasno...“如此富裕以至于他没有困难……”,均不合题意。
模拟试题探究
1.(2010合肥高三抽样)Allbooks________tothelibrarymorethanthreedayslatewillbesubjecttoafine.
A.returnB.returningC.toreturnD.returned
D 考查非谓语动词作后置定语。题意:如有推迟三天以上才到图书馆还书的话将受到罚款处理。book与return构成动宾关系,应用过去分词returned.
2.(2010合肥高三抽样)Withage,themineralcontentofhumanbonesdecreases,________themmorefragile.
A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.Making
D 考查现在分词。makingthemmorefragile=whichmakesthemmorefragile;tomake一般充当目的状语或结果状语;充当结果状语时,一般指未预料到的,不愉快的结果。
3.(2010江西)Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.
A.keepupwithB.putupwith
C.endupwithD.catchupwith
C 题意:假如你在睡觉前闻闻鲜花,那么结果有可能是做个美梦。endupwith“以……结束”;putupwith“忍受”;keepupwith“跟上”;catchupwith“赶上”。
4.(2010利辛中学高三月考)—Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutitssecondhand.$20—thatsmylastoffer.
—OK.Itsa(n)________.
A.businessB.tradeC.agreementD.deal
D 考查购物交际用语。第1个人最后出价20美元,第2个人表示同意。Itsadeal!“好吧,成交!”business“生意;贸易”;trade“贸易”;agreement“协议”,均不合题意。
5.(2010合肥168中学月考)Youcangotothenewspaperlibraryand________anyinformationyouneedforyournewstory.
A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.lookinto
B 题意:你可以去报纸收藏馆查找你需要有关你新故事的信息。lookup习惯与words,information等搭配。lookfor“寻找某物”;lookinto“调查”。
6.(2010合肥168中学月考)Thespeaker________hisvoicesothathecouldmakehimselfheardinthenoisystreet.
A.raisedB.roseC.liftedD.brought
A 题意:这个说话的人提高了嗓音,以便在嘈杂的街上的人们能听到他在说话。raise“提高;抬高”;rise“上升;起床”;lift“举起重物”;bring“带来”。
7.(2010合肥一中高三月考)MrPipalissowellknownacrosstheworldinengineering,heismodestandpolite,________.
A.althoughB.butC.thereforeD.though
D 题意:皮帕先生在工程学方面世界闻名,不过他仍然谦虚有礼貌。though“然而;可是”;but一般用于句首;although“虽然;但是”;therefore“因此;所以”,与题意不符。
8.(2010芜湖七中高三调研)________fashionsdifferfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturedifferencefromoneaspect.
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
B 考查名词性从句作主语。that引导名词性从句,不充当句子成分,无词汇意义。which“哪一个”;what“什么样的”;this指示代词,均不合题意。
9.(2010厦门理工附中高三月考)Neverbefore________amoresplendidopeningceremonythanthatoftheBeijingOlympics.
A.therewereB.hastherebeen
C.therehasbeenD.werethere
B 考查therebe句型在倒装句中的运用。neverbefore用于句子开头引起句子倒装,before是现在完成时的标志。
10.(2010重庆)Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone________firstisthelibrary.
A.repairedB.beingrepaired
C.repairingD.toberepaired
D 考查非谓语动词充当定语的用法。题意:这个城市许多楼房都需要修理,但首先需要修理的是图书馆。toberepaired“将要被修理的”;repaired“已修理好的”;beingrepaired“正在被修理的”;repairing表主动概念;这些均不合题意。
高考真题探究
1.(2010重庆,23)Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound________ofthemagain.
A.neither B.eitherC.each D.all
B 题意:战争中他失去了他的脾气和健康,二者他永远也找不回来了。neither“二者都不”(与题意矛盾);each“二者之中的每一个”,一般不用于否定句;all“三者以上所有的”。
2.(2010重庆,30)Thenewsshockedthepublic,________togreatconcernaboutstudentssafetyatschool.
A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead
C 考查非谓语动词。leadingto是现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果;havingled强调的动作先于主句动词;led表被动;tolead引导结果状语,表未被预料的、不愉快的结果。根据题意应选C项。
3.(2010山东,23)Ihavealotofreadings________beforetheendofthisterm.
A.completingB.tocomplete
C.completedD.beingcompleted
B 考查非谓语动词充当宾语补足语。havesthtodo“有事情要做(还未完成)”;havesthdone“请别人把某事做完了”;havesbdoing“使某人一直做……”。故答案应选B项。
4.(2010上海,31)Thechurchtowerwhich________willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.
A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestored
C.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored
D 考查时态。题意:这座教堂钟塔正在恢复重建,不久将对游客开放。工程快完工了。hasbeenrestored“已经被建好”;isrestoring没有使用被动语态,故选D项。
5.(四川,10)________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.
A.ToldB.Telling
C.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
D 题意:他被告知了好多次,最后他终于理解了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主句主语与tell之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故排除B、C两项;D项相当于:Becausehehadbeentoldmanytimes,而A项相当于:Becausehewastoldmanytimes,由此可知,D项最佳。
6.(全国Ⅰ,24)CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?
A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever
C 题意:我能跟主管国际销售的人谈谈吗?根据题意应该是跟人交谈,故排除B、D两项。而A项指具体确定的某人,C项表示不确定的某人,相当于anyonethat...,根据题意,故选C项。
7.(重庆,34)Lifeislikealongrace________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.
A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where
D 题意:生活像长跑比赛,我们与其他人竞争以超越自我。先行词为race,代入定语从句后为“Wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselvesinthelongrace”由此可见,inthelongrace在定语从句中作地点状语,故D项正确。
8.(江西,34)Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws________parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.
A.forcedB.forcing
C.tobeforcedD.havingforced
B 题意:为了迫使家长们为他们的孩子的教育承担更多的责任,政府计划引入新的法律。被修饰词newlaws与force之间为主动关系,故排除A、C两项;D项很少作定语,故被排除。
9.(湖南,29)Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit________.
A.reusingB.reused
C.reusesD.tobereused
D 题意:现在人们有时把废弃物分开,为的是更容易地再利用。不定式的复合结构是“for+名词/代词+不定式”,该结构中,不定式的形式取决于不定式与其逻辑主语(for后面的名词/代词)之间的逻辑关系,it与reuse之间为被动关系,故用tobereused。综上所述,本题答案应为D项。本句还可改为:Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasiertoreuse.
10.(2008北京,35)Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and________betteronesofyourown.
A.introducesB.tointroduce
C.introducingD.introdused
C 题意:考虑什么使“方便”食品如此受欢迎并介绍自己更喜欢的食品都是值得的。根据题意可知设空处与considering为并列关系,故正确答案为C项。
一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,作为教师就要精心准备好合适的教案。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣,帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。那么,你知道教案要怎么写呢?小编收集并整理了“Unit12Education教案”,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!
Unit12Education
I.单元教学目标
技能目标SkillGoals
▲LearnabouteducationinChinaandothercountries
▲Talkaboutstudymethodsandlearningstyles
▲Practisemakingcomparisons
▲Integrativelanguagepractice
▲Writereport
II.目标语言
功能句式
1.Oneoftheproblemsinprovidingcompulsoryeducationforallchildrenisgettinggirlstoattendschoolandmakingsuretheydonotleavebeforetheyfinish.
2.Thenumberofchildrenattendingschoolincreasedbetween1985and2002.
3.It’straditionalforboystogetaneducationwhilegirlsstayathometodohousework.
4.Itisreportedthat99%ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.
5.InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmentrealizesthatthefuturewelfareofitscitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.
6.Inareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantrole,peopledonotattachimportancetoeducation,andparentsareskepticalofanythingthattakeschildrenawayfromtheirworkonthefarm.
7.Insomeculturesparentsareparticularlyunwillingtosendtheirdaughterstoschoolbecausethecustomistoeducateboysratherthangirls.
词汇
1.四会词汇
load,workload,strict,compulsory,commitment,skeptical,tendency,absent,expand,distribute,corporation,donate,curriculum,ministry,worldwide,aspect,profession,alongside,advocate,housewife,obtain,evident,recorder,select,suit,restriction,schedule,presentation
2.认读词汇
Confucius,AntonMakarenko,AnneSullivan,HelenKeller,forum,TurksandCaicosIslands,AliceSprings,computerize,Lesotho,charity,label,axis,measurement
3.词组
tobeginwith,dropout(of),resultin,attach...to...
4.重点词汇
load,donate,absent,aspect,advocate,obtain,suit,schedule,expand,select,attach...to...
结构
Manycommunitieshavelowerhopesandrequirementsoffemales,anditistraditionalforboystogetaneducationwhilegirlsstayathometodohousework.
重点句子
1.Itisreportedthat99%ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.P103
2.InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmentrealizesthatthefuturewelfareofitscitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.P103
3.Inareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantrole,peopledonotattachimportancetoeducation,andparentsareskepticalofanythingthattakechildrenawayfromtheirworkonfarm.P103
4.Insomeculturesparentsareparticularlyunwillingtosendtheirdaughterstoschoolbecausethecustomistoeducateboysratherthangirls.P103
5.Tosolvethis,Australiauses“distancelearning”methods,wherethestudentshavelessonsbytwo-wayradioandmail.P103
6.Inthesecountries,wheresomepeopledonotevenhavefreshwaterorbasichealthcare,reachingthetargetof“EducationforAll”willbeahugetask,despitehelpfromtheinternationalcommunity.P104
III.教材分析与教材重组
1.教材分析
本单元以education为话题,旨在通过单元教学,使学生了解我国和其他国家的教育情况以及学习方法和策略,并学会进行比较和写文章。
1.1WARMINGUP提供了四幅有关educators的图片:Confucius(孔子),AntonMakarenko(安东·马卡连科),AnneSullivanandHelenKeller(安·萨利文和海伦·凯勒),TaoXingzhi(陶行知)。课前布置学生搜集这四位教育家的信息(主要包括time,country,wayofteaching),并找出一句自己喜欢的教育名言。
1.2LISTENING是关于中美两国教育比较。其中涉及classsize,methodofteaching/teachingstyle,homework以及exams等方面的信息。要求学生们不仅要听懂,而且要根据表格(P101)纪录下主要数据信息。
1.3SPEAKING描述P102页的两个图表,并根据其中的问题进行讨论,阐述自己的观点。
1.4PRE-READING是READING的热身活动。要求学生结合SPEAKING所讨论内容,对照自己学校的情况,引导学生对课文的兴趣,以便他们进一步明确自己的观点。
1.5READING是essay。其中介绍了中国以及全球教育所面临的问题和解决方案。
1.6POST-READING共四个题。第一题Choosethebestheadingforeachparagraph,其目的在于培养、训练学生的概括能力;第二题要求学生注意文中的细节信息,训练学生把握细节的能力;第三题要求找出distancelearning,mixed-gradeclasses,moneyfrominternationalorganizations和moneyfromlocalorganizations等methods所对应的国家;第四题要求学生根据课文内容,结合现实形成自己的观点,从自己的周围找问题,并努力解决问题,其目的在于:培养学生的综合分析信息,发现问题、解决问题的能力。
1.7LANGUAGEPRACTICE共五个题。第一题,要求讨论并定义所给十个单词;第二题,运用本单元生词进行短文填空;第三题,参照一段文字完成一个graph(对照SPEAKING部分);第四题,用所给单词替换短文中的划线单词或短语;第五题,概括总结第三题文字的内容。目的在于:结合SPEAKING部分,让学生学会描述graph或chart,以及根据文字描述画出graph或chart。
1.8INTEGRATINGSKILLS分Reading和Writing两个部分,第一部分的Reading是阅读短文HOWWELEARN,其后的三个训练题目的在于帮助学生了解自己的学习方法,并通过讨论进一步改进自己的学习;第二部分的Writing要求学生根据课本所给提示的(Outline)结合自己的实际情况写出一个Report,对自己的学习方法和策略进行分析。其目的在于培养学生写作能力和解决实际问题的能力。
2.教材重组
2.1从话题内容上分析,WARMINGUP和SPEAKING以及Workbook中的SPEAKING比较一致;将这三部分整合在一起,设计成一节任务型“口语课”。目的在于引入教育话题,同时让学生了解中国和美国教育的现状,激发学生进一步了解这一话题内容的兴趣,为后面的Reading做好铺垫。
2.2LISTENING与Workbook中的LISTENING相一致,将两个LISTENING整合在一起,设计成一节“听力课”。
2.3将PRE-READING,READING和POST-READING三个活动整合在一起设计成一节“阅读课”。
2.4将Educationforall中的语言点和LANGUAGEPRACTICE设计成一节语言学习课。
2.5将INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Reading和补充短文整合起来上一节“泛读课”。
2.6将LANGUAGEPRACTICE和INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Writing整合成一节“写作课”。
3.课型设计与课时分配(经教材分析,根据学情,本单元可以用六课时教完)
1stPeriodSpeaking
2ndPeriodListening
3rdPeriodReading
4thPeriodLanguagestudy
5thPeriodExtensivereading
6thPeriodWriting
Ⅳ.分课时教案
TheFirstPeriodSpeaking
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Targetlanguage目标语言
a.重点词汇和短语
wayofteaching,compare,besimilarto,makenotes,bedifferentfrom
b.重点句式
TherearemoreexamsinChinathaninAmerica.
TheclasssizeofChinaisverylarge,whilethatofAmericaisrathersmall.
ChineseeducationissimilartoAmericaneducationinthat...
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
Enablethestudentstotalkabouteducatorsandwhattheydid.
Learntodescribegraphsandchartsandalsotodrawgraphsandcharts.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
Helpthestudentslearnhowtodescribetheeducationofacountry.
Teachingimportantpoints教学重点
Describethegraphsandchartssoastomakeothersunderstand.
Teachingdifficultpoints教学难点
Describetheinformationshowninthegraphs.
Teachingmethods教学方法
Discussingandtalking.
Teachingaids教具准备
Acomputerandaprojector.
Teachingproceduresways教学过程与方式
StepIRevision
T:Goodmorning/afternoon,boysandgirls!
Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon,Sir/Madam!
T:Let’scheckthehomeworkfirst.YesterdayyouwereaskedtolookupnewwordsinEnglish-Englishdictionary.Now,I’llcheckyourhomeworkinthisway.Firstlet’sdividethewholeclassintotwogroupsandeachgrouppresentsfivewordsfortheothergrouptoexplaininEnglish,andtheneachgroupgivesfiveexplanationsfortheothergrouptoguessthewords.Let’sseewhichgroupcompletestheworkbetter,that’s,whichgroupmakesthefewestmistakes.OK,let’sbegin.
GroupA:WritefivenewwordsofthisUnitontheblackboard.
1.aspect2.recorder3.donate4.select5.axis
GroupB:Fivestudentscometothefronttoexplainthenewwordsonebyone.
1.aspect—onepartofasituation,idea,planetcthathasmanyparts
2.recorder—apieceofelectricalequipmentthatrecordsmusic,filmsetc
3.donate—togivesomething,especiallymoney,toapersonoranorganizationinordertohelpthem
4.select—tochoosesomethingorsomeonebythinkingcarefullyaboutwhichisthebest,mostsuitableetc
5.axis—eitherofthetwolinesofagraph,bywhichthepositionsofpointsaremeasured
GroupB:WritefivenewwordsofthisUnitontheblackboard.
1.expand2.absent3.ministry4.profession5.label
GroupA:Fivestudentscometothefronttoexplainthenewwordsonebyone.
1.expand—becomelargerinsize,number,oramount,ortomakesomethingbecomelarger
2.absent—notatwork,school,ameetingetc,becauseyouaresickordecidenottogo
3.ministry—agovernmentdepartmentthatisresponsibleforoneoftheareasofgovernmentwork,suchaseducationorhealth
4.profession—ajobthatneedsahighlevelofeducationandtraining
5.label—apieceofpaperoranothermaterialthatisattachedtosomethingandgivesinformationaboutit
T:Nowcometothesecondstep.GroupBwillreadexplanations,andGroupAwillguess.
GroupA:ReadthefollowingfiveexplanationsforGroupBtoguess.
1.toputalargequantityofsomethingintoavehicleorcontainer
2.easytosee,notice,orunderstand
3.tospreadsomethingoveralargearea
4.thesubjectsthataretaughtbyschool,collegeetc,orthethingsthatarestudiedinaparticularsubject
5.apromisetodosomethingortobehaveinaparticularway
GroupB:Guessthewordsaccordingtotheexplanations.
1.load2.evident3.distribute4.curriculum5.commitment
T:Nowit’sGroupB’sturntoreadexplanations,andGroupAwillguess.
GroupB:ReadthefollowingfiveexplanationsforGroupAtoguess.
1.topubliclysaythatsomethingshouldbedone
2.ageneralchangeordevelopmentinaparticulardirection
3.amarriedwomanwhoworksathomedoingthecooking,cleaningetc,butdoesnothaveajoboutsidethehouse
4.togetsomethingthatyouwant,especiallythroughyourowneffort,skill,orwork
5.aplanofwhatsomeoneisgoingtodoandwhenheorsheisgoingtodoit
GroupA:Guessthewordsaccordingtotheexplanations.
1.advocate2.tendency3.housewife4.obtain5.schedule
T:Allofyoudidagoodjob.IthinkbothGroupAandGroupBarewinners.Thankyou.
StepIIWarmingup
Talkaboutthepictureswiththeteacher’shelp.
T:YesterdayyouweretoldtogoogleConfucius,AntonMakarenko,AnneSullivanandTaoXingzhi.Trytosaysomethingaboutwhentheylived,wheretheycamefrom,howtheytaughttheirstudentsandsoon.WhowouldliketosaysomethingaboutConfucius?
Sa:I’dliketotry.Confuciuswasbornin551BC,anddiedin479BC.AccordingtoChinesetradition,Confuciuswasathinker,politicalfigure,educator,andfounderoftheRuSchoolofChinesethought.
Sb:ItissaidthatConfucius’greatgrandfatherhadmovedfromhisnativelandSongtoLu,somewherenearthepresenttownofQufuinsoutheasternShandong.
Sc:Confucius’teachings,conversationsandexchangeswithhisstudentsarerecordedintheLunyu.Study,forConfucius,meansfindingagoodteacherandimitatinghisorherwordsanddeeds.Agoodteacherissomeoneolderwhoisfamiliarwiththewaysofthepastandthepracticesoftheancients.
T:Verygood.NowwhowouldliketosaysomethingaboutAntonMakarenko?
Sd:AntonMakarenkowasbornin1888anddiedin1939.HewasoneoftheoutstandingSovieteducators.
Se:IwouldliketoquotesomethingfromMakarenko’sworks,whichshowshiswayofteaching:“...educationisaprocessthatissocialinthebroadestsense....Withallthehighlycomplexworldofambientactivity,thechildentersintoaninfinitenumberofrelationships,eachofwhichconstantlydevelops,interweaveswithotherrelationshipsandiscompoundedbythechild’sownphysicalandmoralgrowth.Allthis‘chaos’isseeminglyquiteunquantifiablebutneverthelessgivesriseateachparticularinstanttodefinitechangesinthepersonalityofthechild.”Sf:Ihaveanotherpiecefromhisworkstoshare:“Labourbecomesaneffectivemeansofcommunisteducationonlywhenitformsapartofthegeneraleducationalprocess;atthesametime,thishasnomeaningunlessallchildrenandadolescentsareinvolvedintypesofsociallyusefulworksuitedtotheirage.”
T:Allright.SomuchfortheRussianeducator.HowaboutAnneSullivan?
Sg:AnneSullivan(1866-1936)wasadevotedteacherwho,despiteherownhandicap,demonstratedatirelesscommitmenttoastudent(HelenKeller)whohadseverelearningdisabilities.Shedevelopedamethodoftouchteaching,usingdirectexperienceratherthanattemptingtoexplainaconcept;andshereasonedthatchildrenlearnedbyimitationandrepetition,workingouttheirownunderstandingofthesubject.
Sh:I’dliketosaysomethingaboutMrTaoXingzhi.IhavegotalotabouthimfromtheInternet.
T:OK,trytogiveabriefintroductiontohim.
Sh:I’lltry.MrTaoXingzhiisagreatChineseeducationalistforthepeople.BornonOctober18inSheCountyofAnhuiProvince,hewenttostudyintheUSaftergraduatingfromJinlingUniversityin1914.HecamebacktoChinain1917.MrTaoXingzhiwasalways“givingwhole-heartedlytothepeopleandtakingnothingback”,sharingbothhappinessandsadnesswiththegeneralpublicandworkingcloselywithChineseCommunistParty.MrTaosparednoeffortforhiswholelifeandhadmadeindeliblecontributiontothecauseofpeople’seducation,liberationanddemocracy.MrTaoXingzhileftbehindworksof6millionwords,whicharetreasuresforthemankind.Poolingthesoulsofthinkingofdifferenteducationists,hefoundedthetheoryof“LifeEducation”,layingthespiritualfoundationforthereformanddevelopmentofChinesepeople’seducation.MrGuoMoruopraisedhim“Twothousandyearsago,wehadConfucius,andnowtwothousandyearslater,wehaveMrTaoXingzhi”.Alearnedandrespectableparagonforteachers,MrTaoisdeservedtobea“Giant”inChina’smodernhistoryofeducation.MrTaoXingzhibelongstonotonlyChina,butalsothewholeworld.
T:I’mgladtoseeyouhavegotsomuchinformationaboutthegreateducatorsbyyourselves.Now,everyoneisrequiredtofinishthechartonPage101accordingtotheinformationwegathered.Andwho’dliketofinishthechartontheblackboard?Volunteers?
Astudentcomestotheblackboardandfinishesthechartbelow:
Educator
Time
Country
Wayofteaching
Confucius
551-497BC
China
Findingagoodteacherandimitatinghisorherwordsanddeeds
AntonMakarenko
1888-1939
Russia
Enteringintoalotofrelationships,eachofwhichconstantlydevelops,interweaveswithotherrelationshipsandiscompoundedbythechild’sownphysicalandmoralgrowth.
AnneSullivan
1866-1936
America
Usingdirectexperienceratherthanattemptingtoexplainaconcept;learningbyimitation,repetition,andworkingouttheirownunderstandingofthesubject
TaoXingzhi
1891-1946
China
Togiveallcitizensequalopportunitiesforeducation.Tocreateanenvironmentthatwouldencouragelearningandthedevelopmentoflearning.Toliveademocraticlifethroughexperiencingthedemocraticprocess.
T:Verygood.Ihopeyoucanfindmoreeducatorsandtheirwaysofteaching.
StepIIISpeaking
T:Wheninformationispresentedgraphically,itisbecausethewriterwantstodrawattentiontoachange,adifferenceoratrend.Whenyoureadagraphorachart,askyourselfwhatchange,differenceortrendheorshewantstoshowyou.Lookattheshapeofthegraphorthechart,ratherthanthedetails.Becarefultodescribethesubjectofthegraphratherthanthepicturethegraphmakes.Forexample,youcannotsay“thebarsgettallerfromlefttoright”.Youhavetosay“thenumberofchildrenattendingschoolincreasedbetween1985and2002”.HerewehavetwographsonPage102(Showthegraphsontheslides).Firstyou’rerequiredtounderstandthemandthentrytosaysomethingaboutthem.Studentsreadthegraphsandtrytodescribethem,andfinishthequestionsontherightofthegraphs.
Threeminuteslater.
T:Who’dliketoshowusyourdescriptionofthefirstgraphabout“School-agechildrenattendingschool”andalsodrawthebarfor2010?
Sa:Thenumberofschool-agechildrenattendingschoolincreasedbetween1985and2002.In1985,morethan95percentofschool-agechildrenattendedschool,whilein2002morethan99percentofschool-agechildrenattendedschool,risingbynearly4percent.Ithink,itiswiththehelpofthegovernmentthatmoreandmoreschool-agechildrenhavethechanceofattendingschool.Accordingtothegraphandthepresentsituationaswell,itishopedthatalltheschool-agechildrenwillgotoschoolin2010.Iwouldliketoputthebarfor2010ashighas100%.(Showhisgraphtotheclass)
Sb:Idon’tagreewithyou.Becausealotofmountainousvillagesdon’thaveschools,teachersandequipmentforteaching.Westillhavealongwaytogo.Thoughwehaveachievedalot,andwearetryingourbest,wehavetokeepinmindthatmanyproblemsremainthereforustoovercome,andsomeofthemwilltakealongtime,perhapsmorethan10years,ortwentyyears.
T:Verygood.It’shardtotellwhoisright.Butwecantellthatbothofyouarereasonableinthinkinglikethis.Let’shopethatallschool-agechildrencanattendschoolassoonaspossible.Nowwho’dliketoshowusyourdescriptionofthesecondgraphabout“Peopleaged15andoverwhoareunableorfinditverydifficulttoread”andalsodrawthelineto2006?
Sc:Fewerandfewerpeopleareunabletoreadorfinditverydifficulttoread.In1997,nearly18percentofpeopleaged15andoverareunableorfinditverydifficulttoread,whilein2002only8percentofpeopleaged15andoverareunableorfinditverydifficulttoread,goingdownbynearly10percent.Aswecansee,peoplearebecomingricherandricher;moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizetheimportanceofprovidingtheirchildrenwithapropereducation.Ofcourse,ourgovernmentisplayinganimportantroleinhelpingmorechildrenandadultslearntoread.Accordingtothegraphandthepresentsituationaswell,itiscertainthatallthechildrenandadultswillbeabletoreadin2006.Iwouldliketoputthelineto2006downtobottom.(Showhisgraphtotheclass)
Sd:Ihopeso,too.ButIdon’tthinkso.Afterall,factsarefacts.Ioncemetagroupofschool-agechildrenintherailwaystation.Theywerejustwandering,begging,stealingsomethinghereandthereforaliving.Theycouldnotread,andnoneofthemhadeverbeentoaschool.Myparentstravelalot,andtheyoftenmeetsuchpeoplewherevertheygo.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld,andmanypeoplerefusetolearnbecausetheydon’thavethemoney,evenforwaterandbread.
T:Thanksforyourwords.Itremindsusthatwehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosewhoarepoor.Let’sdosomethingfortheHopeProjectinyoursparetime,OK?
Ss:OK.
StepIVTalking
T:WehaveknownsomethingaboutChineseeducationbygettingtothefamouseducatorsandthegraphs.Now,wewillhaveadiscussionabouttwotopics.Topiconeisabouttheachievements,progressandproblemsineducationinChina.YoumayusethewordsonPage102.
Showthefollowingwordsontheslide.
aheavyworkload,toreducetheworkload,tomeetparents’expectations,tobestrictwith,toraiseacademicstandards,underhighpressure
T:Topictwoisaboutlifelonglearning.YoumayreadtheshortparagraphsonPages235-236andfinishthefirsttwoexercisesbeforethediscussion.GroupA,BandCarerequiredtodiscussTopicone;GroupD,EandFwilldiscussTopictwo.Fiveminutes’discussionandtheneachgroupwillbeaskedtopresentyourideas.Begin!
Studentshaveadiscussioningroupworkforfiveminutes.Fiveminuteslater.
Sa:First,wethinkChinaismakinggreatprogressineducation,whetherforschool-agechildrenorforthosewhocannotread.Asweseefromthegraphs,peopleareputtingmoremoneyandeffortintotheirchildren’seducation.Second,therestillremainalotofproblems.Forexample,thegovernmentdoesn’tofferenoughmoneyforeducationforall,andtheteachersarenotwellpaid.
T:Thankyou.Ireallyappreciateyouridea,andIhopeyouwillgetahigherpositioninthegovernmentoffice,thereforeyoucangiveteachershighsalaries.Anybodyelse?
Sb:Theteachersarelivingasimplelifeandworkingveryhard.Soarethestudents.Wehavetostudyfrommorningtillnighttomeetourparents’expectations.Itisundersuchhighpressurethatweareburdenedwithaheavyworkload.Asweknow,theloadisbecomingheavierandheavier.
Sc:Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtoreducetheworkloadofthestudents,butitreallydisappointsus.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldfocusonraisingthestudents’academicstandardsinsteadofputtingaworkloadonourshoulders.Besides,theteachersshouldbestrictwithusstudents,buttheyshouldnotforbidustodosomeactivitiesjustbecausetheydidn’tdothemwhentheywereyoung.
T:Excellentideas.Iwilltakeyouradviceasateacher.Thankyou.
Sd:Wewouldliketotalkaboutthesecondtopic.Personally,Ithinklifelonglearningisagoodidea.I’msureIwillkeeponlearningallthroughmycareeror,Imaysay,throughoutmywholelife.Becauseitisreallynecessaryforustolearnnon-stopifwewanttoenjoyahappyandfulllife.AsIgrowold,perhapsIwillbecomemoreinterestedinlearningsomethingpractical.
Se:Ithinklifelonglearningisimportantforthosewhoarehealthyenough,butnotnecessaryforeveryoldperson.Ifanoldpersonisnotstrongenough,ordoesn’thaveaclearmind,whyshouldheorshelearnnewtechniques?
Sf:Lifelonglearningwillbecomemoreandmorenecessaryasthewholesocietyages.Ithinkweshouldmaketheyouth—theoldinthefuture,awareoftheworryingprospectandbereadytofaceit.Nomatterwhatisnecessaryforthesociety,peopleshouldlearnit.Justdoit,foryou,forme,forthewholeworld.
T:Excellentideas.Thankyouall.AndI’msureourcountrywillhaveabrighterandmoreprosperousfuture.Thankyouagain.
StepVHomework
T:Youhavedoneverywellintheclass.That’sallforthisperiod.Homeworkfortoday:
1.RemembertheinformationaboutthefamouseducatorsandreviewyournotesaboutthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweentheeducationinChinaandtheUSA.
2.LearnthenewwordsbyheartandremembertheirEnglishexplanationsasmanyaspossible.Innextperiod,I’llcheckthenewwordsbyhavingadictation.Goodbyeeveryone.
Ss:Goodbye,sir/madam.
Period2Readingcomprehension
Pre-reading
1.Lookaroundourschoolandlistsomeequipment,peopleandplansthatareneededtorunaschool.Inordertorunaschool,weneed
2.Whatmeasuresdoesourgovernmenttaketohelpthepoorchildrentocontinuetheirstudies?
FastreadingFillsomenumbersintheblanks
1.In_____,theChinesegovernmentintroducedalawstatingthatbytheyear_____everyChinesechildwouldhave____yearsofcompulsoryeducation.
2.Itisreportedthat_____ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.3.WhentheWorldEducationForummetin_____,itcalculatedthattherewere____millionchildrennotinschool.
4.AttheForum,themembercountriesoftheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)madeacommitmenttoprovide“complete,freeandcompulsoryprimaryeducationofgoodqualityforallchildrenby_____”.
5.IntheTurksandCaicosIslands,wheretherearelessthan_______people,thenumberofstudentsinsomeschoolissolowthatstudentsofseveraldifferentgradesaretaughtinthesameclassroom.
6.InnorthandcentralAustraliathepopulationissospreadoutthatchildreninsomeruralsettlementscanbeasfaras_____kmawayfromthenearestschool.
7.___________studentsinUnitedStateslivesinthecountryside,andprovidingthemwithafullcurriculumisdifficult.
8.Chinahasalsoadopteddistancelearningmethodssuchastelevisionlessonsandin_____,theMinistryofEducationintroducedcomputerizedteachingnetworksincentralandwesternChina.
CarefulreadingFinishthefollowingtrueorfalseexercise
1.AllofthechildrencanreceivenineyearsofcompulsoryeducationinChina.()
2.EducationforAllisthegoalofmanycountriesintheworld.()
3.Therearesometraditionalideasthatchildrenshouldnotgotoschoolandthatgirlsshouldstayathome.()
4.Largepopulation,shortageofteachersandmoneyareseriousproblemsinsomeareasofmanycountries.()
5.AllstudentscannotreceivethesamequalityofteachinginUSA.()
6.Thedevelopingcountriesmaynotovercomepromblemsofpopulationandeconomywiththehelpoftheinternationalcommunity()
Generalidea
ChoosethebestheadingforeachparagraphinthetextandputA,BC…andGintheblanks.
________Educationforallchildrenworldwidewillbedifficulttoachieve
________Solvingtheproblemofteachingqualityinremoteareas
________CompulsoryeducationforallChinesechildren
________Problemsofnumberandlocation
________Encouragingpeopleinruralareastoaccepteducation
________Meetingthecost
________EducationforAll—aninternationaltarget
Summary
countriesproblemssolutions
Chinaandother
developingcountries
Australia,USA
andother
developedcountries
Homework
1.Exercise2onP104
2.PreviewthelanguagepointsPleasefinishtheexercisesafterclass.
1.九年制义务教育__________________2.上小学______________________
3.与……..密不可分_________________4.承诺________________________
5.与…….相同_____________________6.首先,开始____________________
7.起着重要的作用__________________8.重视教育____________________
9.辍学____________________________10.吸收_______________________
11.混合年级的班级_________________12.中国政府___________________
13.教学质量_______________________14.住在农村___________________
15.对……怀疑_____________________16.远程教学_________________
Period3Languagepoints
Step1Revision
Retellthepassageinyourownwords:
InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmenthasbeendoingitsbesttoprovideeveryschool-agechildnineyearsofcompulsoryeducationandtheoutcomeishighlysuccessful.Yet,problemsanddifficultiesremainintheruralareas,somepoorcountriesandless-populatedareas.Distancelearningandmixed-gradeclasseshelpedalot.Besides,someinternationalorganizationsandlocalorganizationsofferedmoneytomeetthecostinthepoorareas.Though“EducationforAll”—theinternationaltargetishardtoachieve,theUNESCO,everygovernmentandsomelocalorganizationsaredoingtheirbits.Thereisalongwaytogo,butwe’resuretosucceed.
Step2Wordsexplaining
absent_______________
compulsory________________
standard________________
curriculum________________
distribute_________________
tendency_________________
expand__________________
sceptical_________________
commitment_________________
load_________________
Step3Languagepoints
1.Itisreportedthat99%ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.
Itisreported(said,thought,hopedandetc)that…句型结构,通常表达“据报道(据说,人们认为,人们希望
等)”,其中句首的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句内容。
e.g.Itishopedthatthechildrenwillcarryonourfamilytraditions.
我们期待孩子们能继承我们家族的传统。
2.InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmentrealizesthatthefuturewelfareofitscitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.
belinkedto与……连接(相关)的。
e.g.Theislandwillbelinkedtothemainlandbyanewbridge.
Inareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantrole,peopledonotattachimportancetoeducation,andparentsarescepticalofanythingthattakeschildrenawayfromtheirworkonthefarm.
句中where和that都引导定语从句。attach...to...(加于……之上)和bescepticalof(对……抱着怀疑的态度)是固定短语。
e.g.Noblameattachestohimfortheaccident.
这个事故他没有受到责备。
Weshouldattachprimaryimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.
我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
4.Insomeculturesparentsareparticularlyunwillingtosendtheir
daughterstoschoolbecausethecustomistoeducateboysratherthangirls.
beunwillingtodo不愿意……;ratherthan胜于
e.g.Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.
这双鞋不好看,但是舒服
5.Tosolvethis,Australiauses“distancelearning”methods,wherethestudentshavelessonsbytwo-wayradioandmail.
tosolvethis是目的状语提前,表示强调;另外句中where引导的是非限定性定语从句,修饰说明methods;此类定语从句比较特别,因为其中
的引导词并非表示地点的名词,类似的名词还有case,situation,condition等。
e.g.Canyouthinkofasituationwherethisidiomcanbeused?
你能想出一个使用这个成语的情况吗?
6.Inthesecountries,wheresomepeopledonotevenhavefreshwaterorbasichealthcare,reachingthetargetof“EducationforAll”willbeahugetask,despitehelpfromtheinternationalcommunity.
where引导非限定性定语从句;
reaching短语是句子的主语,despite是介词,其意义为“不管,尽管,不论”。
e.g.Despitethebadweatherwe
enjoyedourholiday.
尽管天气不好,我们的假期仍
过得很愉快。
Step4Homework
1.PleasedoEx.2and3onP106.
2.Ex.4onP106
Title:Youngwomenwhoareabletoreadandwrite
3.ReadtheparagraphonP106againandsummarizeit.
4.PreviewthepassageinINTEGRATINGSKILLS.
一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备,作为高中教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,使高中教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗?以下是小编收集整理的“Unit12Educationforall教案”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。
Unit12Educationforall教案
Targetsofthislesson:
1)KnowaboutthepresentsituationofChineseeducation.
2)Knowsomeorganizationofeducation.
3)Learntheproblemsandachievementof
educationworldwidenow.
4)Practisestudent’sabilityofdetailedreading.
5)Realizetherelationshipbetweeneducationandeconomy.
Pre-reading
Lookaroundyourschoolandlistalltheequipment,peopleandplansthatareneededtorunaschool.
Inordertorunaschool,weneed
A.buildingsasclassroomsandoffices
B.aplaygroundforthestudents
C.desksandchairs
D.TVsets,computersandanyotherequipment
E.teachersandotherworkers
F.alotofotherthings
Leadingin
Haveyoueverseenthispicturebefore?
Thisisapictureinapublicadvertisementtoencouragepeopletohelppoorchildren
Skimming
Choosethebestheadingforeachparagraph
1.Educationforallchildrenworldwidewillbedifficulttoachieve
2.Solvingtheproblemofteachingqualityinremoteareas
3.CompulsoryeducationforallChinesechildren
4.Problemsofnumberandlocation
5.Encouragingpeopleinruralareastoaccepteducation
6.Meetingthecost
7.EducationforAll---aninternationaltarget
1-G2-F3-A4-D5-C6-E7-B
CarefulReading
Choosethebestanswer
细枝末节:
1.______preventssomepeopleattachingimportancetoeducation.
A.Theimportanceofagriculture
B.Heavyworkonthefarm
C.TraditionalideasD.Alltheabove
2.WhatkindofclassescanoftenbeseeninwesternprovincesinChina?
A.MixedgradeclassesB.Classesoflargesizes
C.Classesofsmallsizes
D.Classesbytwo-wayradioandmail
3.Whatmeasuresdomanydevelopingcountriestaketoprovideschoolswithnecessaryequipment?
A.Theycallontheircitizenstodonateit
B.Theydependonaidfromothercountriesandinternationalorganizationsorprograms
C.Theydependonthelocalgovernments.
D.Developedprovincesprovideaidforlessdevelopedprovinces
4.AccordingtoParagraphF,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheeducationproblemsexistinginAmerica?
A.Thequalityofteachingisnotgoodnationwide
B.Therearetoomanyfamiliesnowbelowpovertyline
C.Onethirdofthestudentsliveinthecountryside
D.Violentcrimestakeplaceinschoolyards
推理判断:
5.whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Itisimportanttocreateapositiveattitudeinagricultureareas,becauseitisnoteasytochangetraditionalideasthere.
B.Howpeoplearedistributedcanaffecttheeducationsystem.
C.IntheleastdevelopednationsofAfrica,“EducationforAll”willbeahugetask.
D.Classsizesarebiggerincityschoolsthaninruralones
6.Whatsuggeststhatmanycountriesrealizetheimportanceofeducation?
A.Theyrealizethatthefuturewelfareoftheircitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation
B.TheyattendedtheWorldEducationForumin2000
C.AttheWorldEducationForumin2000,theymadeacommitmentcalled“Educationforall”
D.Theyaretryingtogeteverychildintoschool
主旨大意:
7.Thetextismainlyabout_________________.
A.theeducationdevelopmentinprimaryschoolsinChina.
B.theeducationdevelopmentintheworld.
C.thedevelopmentineducationpopularization(普及)inChina.
D.thedevelopmentineducationpopularizationintheworld.
词义推断:
8.Thememberscountriesmadeacommitmenttoprovide“complete,freeandcompulsoryprimaryeducationofgoodqualityforallchildrenby.
Themeaningoftheword“commitment”issimilarto
A.agreementB.decision
C.PromiseD.introduction
DABCDCAC
Listening
Listentothepassage.Payattentiontothepronunciationandintonation.Atthesametime,underlinethephrasesinthetext.
1.reachthetarget
2.playanimportantrole
3.becloselylinkedto…
4.tobeginwith
5.attachimportanceto
6.bescepticalof
7.changetraditionalideas
8.haveatendencyto
9.lessdevelopedareas
10.takesb.awayfrom
1.reachthetarget达到目标
2.playanimportantrole发挥重要作用
3.becloselylinkedto…与密切联系
4.tobeginwith首先
5.attachimportanceto重视
6.bescepticalof怀疑
7.changetraditionalideas改变传统观念
8.haveatendencyto有…倾向
9.lessdevelopedareas欠发达地区
10.takesb.awayfrom使…脱离
Consolidation:
Fillinthefollowingblanksaccordingtothetext.
In1986,theChinesegovernmentthelawof“nineyearsofcompulsoryeducation”foreveryChinesechildbytheyear2000.Theturnsouthighlysuccessful.BesidesChina,allthegovernmentsintheworldrealizethatthefuturewelfareofthecitizenseducation.Forthecalculated113millionchildrennotbeinginschoolfromtheWorldEducationForum,theUNESCOtoprovide“educationforall”by,whichhassimilardifficultiesindifferentcountries.
Tocreateisimportantincarryingoutthegoal,especiallyinareaswhereagricultureandchildrentobeabsentandoftendropouttohelpworkinthefields.
China’slargepopulationandbiglandproducelargeclasssizesandmixed-gradeclasses.AndinAustraliawherethepopulationisscatteredwidelythe“”methodswiththehelpoftwo-wayradioandmailisveryuseful.
Becausethesuccessindependsoneconomy.somepoorcountrieshavetoaidfromothercountriesandinternationalorganizations.Infact,everycountryfacesproblemsineducation,whichmakesthegovernmentslookforwaystosolvethem.TheChinesegovernmenthastoaccomplishthe“nineyearsof”goal.Butthingsaredifferentintheleastdevelopedcountries.Sothegoal“Educationforall”willbeahugetaskfortheworld.
In1986,theChinesegovernmentintroducedthelawof“nineyearsofcompulsoryeducation”foreveryChinesechildbytheyear2000.Theoutcometurnsouthighlysuccessful.BesidesChina,allthegovernmentsintheworldrealizethatthefuturewelfareofthecitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.Forthecalculated113millionchildrennotbeinginschoolfromtheWorldEducationForum,theUNESCOmadeacommitmenttoprovide“educationforall”by,whichhassimilardifficultiesindifferentcountries.
Tocreateapositiveattitudeisimportantincarryingoutthegoal,especiallyinareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantroleandchildrenhaveatendencytobeabsentandoftendropouttohelpworkinthefields.
China’slargepopulationandbiglandproducelargeclasssizesandmixed-gradeclasses.AndinAustraliawherethepopulationisscatteredwidelythe“distancelearning”methodswiththehelpoftwo-wayradioandmailisveryuseful.
Becausethesuccessinbringingeducationtoalldependsoneconomy.somepoorcountrieshavetorelyonaidfromothercountriesandinternationalorganizations.Infact,everycountryfacesproblemsineducation,whichmakesthegovernmentslookforwaystosolvethem.TheChinesegovernmenthasovercomeproblemstoaccomplishthe“nineyearsofcompulsoryeducation”goal.Butthingsaredifferentintheleastdevelopedcountries.Sothegoal“Educationforall”willbeahugetaskfortheworld.
Discussion
Whatcanwedotohelpthepoorchildreninless-developedareasinChina?
Homework
1.Readthetextagainandtrytoretellthetextinyourownwords.
2.Writeashortpassage:
和其他国家一样,中国政府正在尽其最大的努力给学龄儿童提供九年义务教育.而且结果非常成功.然而,在农村地区,贫困地区,人口稀少地区仍然存在许多问题和困难.远程教育和混合班很有帮助.一些国际组织和地方组织都提供了一些钱来满足贫困地区的花费.
尽管“全民教育”这个目标很难达到,联合国教科文组织,每个政府以及一些当地组织正在努力.我们的路很漫长,但我们一定会成功!
InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmenthasbeendoingitsbesttoprovideeveryschool-agechildnineyearsofcompulsoryeducationandtheoutcomeishighlysuccessful.Yet,problemsanddifficultiesremainintheruralareas,somepoorcountriesandless-populatedareas.Distancelearningandmixed-gradeclasseshelpedalot.Besides,someinternationalorganizationsandlocalorganizationsofferedmoneytomeetthecostinthepoorareas.Though“EducationforAll”—theinternationaltargetishardtoachieve,theUNESCO,everygovernmentandsomelocalorganizationsaredoingtheirbits.Thereisalongwaytogo,butwe’resuretosucceed.
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