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七年级英语下册重点短语汇总:Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.

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七年级英语下册重点短语汇总:Unit12Don’teatinclass.

Unit12Don’teatinclass.
一、词组
schoolrules学校规章制度
breaktherules违反规章制度
inthehallways在过道
listentomusic听音乐
inthemusicroom在音乐教室里
inthedininghall在餐厅
sportsshoes运动鞋
gymclass体育课
afterschool放学后
havetodo不得不做
toomany太多
getup起床
byteno’clock十点之前
makedinner做饭
thechildren’spalace少年宫
二、句型
(1)—Don’tarrivelateforclass.
(2)—Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.
(3)—Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?
--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.
(4)--Canwewearhatsinschool?
--Yes,wecan/No,wecan’t.
(5)-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?
-Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.
重难点精析
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。
如:Bequiet,please.
否定句Don’t+be+表语+其他。
如:Don’tbeangry.
2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:
Openyoubooks,please.
否定句Don’t+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如:Don’teatintheclassroom.
3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:
Letmehelpyou.
Let’sgoatsixo’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:
Let’notwatchTV.
4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如:
Nosmoking!严禁吸烟!
Notalking!不许交谈!
Nopassing!禁止通行!
Noparking!不许停车

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Unit 4 Don't eat in class.重点短语词组汇总


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Unit4Don'teatinclass.重点短语词组汇总

重点单词和词组1.inclass在课堂上(反)afterclassintheclass在班上,在班级上
4.arrivelateforclass上课迟到=belateforclass
arriveat+小地点名词arrivein+大地点名词arrivehome/here/there
getto+地点名词gethome/there/hereHearrivedinBeijingyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午他到的北京。
5.toomany太多+可数名词复数Hehastoomanyquestionstoask.他有太多的问题要问。
toomuch太多后面跟不可数名词,也可以作副词词组,修饰动词
Don’tdrinktoomuchtea.不要喝太多的茶。
Shetalkstoomuch.她说得太多。
muchtoo太,非常修饰形容词,副词,不修饰动词。It’smuchtoocold.天太冷了。
Thequestionismuchtoodifficult.这个问题太难了。
6.beinbed在床上,卧床Don’treadinbed.不要躺在床上看书。
onthebed某物在床上Thereisabookonthebed.床上有本书。
7.byteno’clock十点钟以前by在……之前,不迟于
Hehastogotobedbynineo’clock.他必须在九点前睡觉。
by乘坐某种交通工具Shegoestoschoolbybus.她乘公交车上学。
by通过……方式TheylearnalotbyTV.他们通过电视学到很多东西。
8.hear,listen和sound都有“听”的意思,但三者是有区别的。
Hear“听说”,侧重于“听”的内容I’msorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了,我很难过。
Ineverheardsuchaninterestingstory.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。
Listen“听”,侧重于“听”这一动作。Listentomecarefully.认真听我说。
Thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子们喜欢听音乐。
Sound“听起来”,它是系动词,后面接形容词等。Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来真不错。
Itsoundslikefun.听起来挺有趣。
9.onschoolnights在学校的晚上
10.schoolrules校规
11.theChildren’sPalace少年宫
12.eatoutside在外面吃饭
13.hangout闲荡(逛)
Hedoesn’tlikehangingoutwithfriendsafterschool.他不喜欢放学后和朋友闲逛。
重要句型和表达一)Notalking.禁止说话!用于省略结构,表示“不要,禁止”后加名词或动名词。(相当于否定的祈使句)Nophotos请勿拍照Nosmoking=Don’tsmoke.Noparking=Don’tpark.
二)祈使句的用法1.肯定结构:1)主语为第二人称的祈使句Beapoliteboy,Tom.Openthedoorplease.
2)主语为除第二人称以外的祈使句:Let+第一、第三人称代词或名词+动词原形
Let’sgohome.Letthemgofirst.LetMarydoit.
2.否定结构1)含第二人称主语的祈使句的否定式前加Don’tDon’truninthehallway.
2)含第一、三人称主语的祈使句的否定式有两种:Let’snot+动词原形Let’snotsayanythingaboutit.
Don’tlet+第三人称代词或名词+动词原形Don’tletthemplayinthestreet.
三)Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?Wehavetocleantheclassroom.你们还得做什么?我们还得打扫教室。
1.else其他的,只修饰特殊疑问词和不定代词,且位于其后。
WhereelsedidyougolastSunday?上星期日你去过其它地方吗?Nothingelse,thankyou.不要别的了,谢谢。
other修饰名词,且置于其前。Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?
2.haveto不得不有时态、人称和数的变化,指外部环境有要求,多表达客观要求。
must必须无时态、人称和数的变化,着重指说话人带有强烈的要求,多表达主动的意思,出于本人自觉。
Imustdomyhomeworknow.我现在必须做作业了。(主动)
Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.我现在不得不做作业了。(被动)
Ididn’thavetostayathomelastnight.昨晚我不必呆在家里。

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.(section A)教案


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Unit12Don’teatinclass.(sectionA)
ⅠTeachingAimsandDemands
1.KnowledgeObjects
Keyvocabulary
Targetlanguage
Whataretherules?
Well,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.
Doyouhavetowearauniform?
Yes,wedo.
Canstudentseatinthehallway?
Yes,theycan.
2.AbilityObject
Trainstudents’listening,speaking,readingandwritingskills.
Trainstudents’communicativecompetence.
3.MoralObject
Asstudents,wemustobeyschoolrules.
Ⅱ.TeachingKeyPoints
Theschoolrulesandthetargetlanguage
Theusageofthewords“haveto“and“can”.
Ⅲ.TeachingDifficulties
Learntotalkabouttheschoolrules.
Trainstudents’abilityofreadingcomprehension.
Theusageofthewords“haveto“and“can”.
Ⅳ.TeachingMethods
Sceneteachingmethod.
Listeningandoralpracticemethods.
pairwork
Ⅴ.TeachingAids
Ataperecorder
Acomputer
Ⅵ.TeachingProcedures
StepⅠGreeting
Greettheclassasusual.
Checkthehomework.
StepⅡ1a1b
1.Lookatthepicture,eachofthesestudentsisbreakingoneoftheserules,writethenumberoftheruleeachstudentisbreakinginthe
boxnexttohimorher.
2.Listentoaconversation.listenandwritethenumberoftherulesnexttothenameofthestudentwhoisbreakingtherules.
StepⅢ1c
Putstudentsintopairs,studentAisanexchangestudent.Heorshedoesn’tknowtherulesintheschool.StudentBtellshimorherabouttherulesin1a.
StepⅣ2a2b
1.I’llplayaconversationbetweenAlexandtheChristina.Youaretolistenandchecktheactivitiestheyaretalkingabout.
2.Platthesamerecordingagain.Thistimeyouaretolistenandcirclecanorcan’ttoshowwhichactivitiesAlexandCindycanorcan’tdo.
StepⅤ2cGrammarFocus
1.Putstudentsintopairs.Pleasetalkaboutwhatyoucanorcan’tdoatyourschoolusingtheinformationinthechartin2a.
2.Askstudentstoreadthequestionsandanswersinthegrammarboxinpairs.
StepⅥ3a3b
1.Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.Getstudentstodotheactivityontheirown.
2.Pleaseworkwithapartner.Askandanswerquestionsabouttherulesatyourschoollikethesampleconversation.
StepⅦ4
Tellstudentstomakealistofsixrulesusing“can”and“haveto”.Getstudentstomaketheirownlists.
StepⅧSummary
Summarythetargetlanguagewe’velearnedinthisclass.
StepⅨHomework
Makealistofsixrulesfortheschoollibrary.

BlackboardDesign

Unit12Don’teatinclass.
Don’tarrivelateforclass.
Don’truninthehallways.
Don’tfight.
Whattherules?
Well,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.复习教案


Unit12Don’teatinclass.复习教案
ⅠTeachingAimsandDemands
1.KnowledgeObjects
Inthisunit,studentsreviewtotalkaboutrules.
Makestudentslearnandgraspimperativesandtheusageofthewords”can”and“haveto”.
2.AbilityObject
Improvestudents’abilityoflistening,speaking,readingandwritingskills.
Improvestudents’integratingskills.
3.MoralObject
Wemustobeyschoolrules.
Ⅱ.TeachingKeyPoints
1.Tohelpstudentsreviewthekeywordsandthetargetlanguage.
2.Tohelpstudentsmasterimperativesandtheusageofthewords”can”and“haveto”.
Ⅲ.TeachingDifficulties
Learntowritealetter.
Totrainstudents’listening,speaking,readingandwritingskills.
Ⅳ.TeachingMethods
Pairwork
Practicingmethods
Ⅴ.TeachingAids
Acomputer
Ⅵ.TeachingProcedures
StepⅠReviewtalkingaboutrules
1.Writesomerulesontheblackboard.Readandhavestudentsrepeatseveraltimes.Letstudentspointoutthelistofschoolrules.inviteadifferentstudenttoreadeachruletotheclass.
2.Getstudentsinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsabouttherulesatyourhome.Teachermovearoundtheroomgivinghelptheyneeded.
3.Askseveralpairstopresenttheirconversationstotheclass.
StepⅡReviewthetargetlanguage
Don’teatinclass.
Canwewearhats?
No,wecan’t.
Wedon’thavetowearaschooluniform.
StepⅢReviewthestructure
1.Getstudentstoreadthetargetlanguageontheblackboard.Underlinethewords”havetowear”,”havetoclean”,“don’thavetowear”,“Doyouhavetowearauniform”and“studentscaneatinthedinning-room”.
2.Explaintostudentshowtousethewords“haveto”and“can”correctly.
3.Givestudentsmoreexercisestopracticethesewords.
StepⅣReviewthekeyvocabulary
1.Inclass,classroom,hallway,gym,arrive,hate,goout,practice,inside,outside,uniform,sportsshoes,fight,can,can’t,haveto.
2.Givestudentsadictationforthesewords.
StepⅤSummary
Summarythetargetlanguagewe’vereviewedinthisunit.
StepⅥHomework
Reviewthetargetlanguageandthekeywordsinthisunit.
BlackboardDesign

Unit12Don’teatinclass.

Don’teatinclass.
Canwewearhats?
No,wecan’t.
Wedon’thavetowearaschooluniform.

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