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高一英语上册课堂导学复习教案

做好教案课件是老师上好课的前提,大家应该开始写教案课件了。我们要写好教案课件计划,就可以在接下来的工作有一个明确目标!那么到底适合教案课件的范文有哪些?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《高一英语上册课堂导学复习教案》,欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧!

高一英语上册课堂导学复习教案
Period7 Writing
整体设计
从容说课
Thisistheseventhteachingperiodofthisunit.Theteachercanfirstcheckthehomeworkandreviewwhattheylearnedinthelastlesson.
Theemphasisofthisperiodislaidondevelopingthestudents’writingability.Firstsummarizethebrainstormingwayofpreparingoneselfbeforewriting,letthestudentsknowhowtomakeabrainstormingmap,andthenaskthemtomakeoneonthetopicquestion:HowcanlearningEnglishhelpChinainthefuture?Thisisoneofthebestwaysforstudentstopreparewhattheywanttosaybeforetheybegintowrite.
Makingaposterisalsoveryusefulforstudentstocollectideasandsentencesbeforewriting.MakeoneonChina’sFutureLiesinLearningEnglish.
Afterthetwostepsabove,theteachercanletthestudentswriteashortpassagetitled“ShouldwelearnEnglish?”AccordingtothebrainstormingmaponthetopofPage15andthepostertheymakesinStep4,theycandecidethestructureofthepassageshouldbeasfollows:Stateyourpointsofview;showthesupportingreasons;getaconclusion.Then,showstudentssomeconnectingwordswhichcanhelpthemtojointhesentencesandparagraphs.Theywillwriteagoodpassage.
AsforWritingtaskonPage53intheworkbook,itcanbedoneashomework.Theteachercanmodelthiswritingtaskbysharinghisownlearningexperiences.Inessence,itisanefforttohelpstudentsorganizetheirself-reflection.
教学重点?Developthestudents’writingabilitybymakingabrainstormingmapandaposter.
教学难点
Getthestudentstolearntouseconnectingwordsorsentencesproperlytoarrangesentencescorrectly.
教学方法?Brainstormingandcooperative-learning
教具准备?Aprojectorandothernormalteachingtools
三维目标
Knowledgeaims:
1.Getthestudentstolearnthebrainstormingway.
2.Getthestudentstolearntomakeaposter.
3.Getthestudentstolearnsomeconnectingwordsandsentences.
Abilityaims:
1.Developthestudents’writingability.
2.Getthestudentstolearntocollectusefulideasandsentencesbyusingthebrainstormingwayormakingaposter.
3.Getthestudentstolearntoarrangeideasandsentencescollectedproperlyintoanessayorpassage.
Emotionalaim:
Enablethestudentstomasterwritingskillsandwriteexcellentarticles.
教学过程
设计方案(一)
→Step1Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.Gettwopairsofstudentstomakedialoguesaboutaskingdirectionsusingrequests.
→Step2Presentation
Summarizethebrainstormingwayofpreparingoneselfbeforewriting.
Theteacherwritesthetopicquestion“WhyshouldIlearnEnglish?”ontheblackboard.
Student1:IlearnEnglishtotalktonativespeakers.
Student2:Togotocollege,IlearnEnglishhard.
Student3:Ilikereading.IlearnEnglishsoastoreadEnglishnovels.

(Otheranswersmaybeasfollows:touseforbusiness,toreadEnglishbooks,tolistentoEnglishmusicandmovies,togoabroad.)
Teacher:Well,let’sshowyourideasonabrainstormingmap.
(Showthemaponthescreen.)?
Teacher:Wecanseetheideaseasilyandclearly.Thismapcanhelpyouwriteanexcellentcomposition.Now,doyouknowhowyouprepareyourselfbeforewriting?
Students:Yes.
→Step3Makingabrainstormingmap
Theteacherwritesdownthetopicquestion“HowcanlearningEnglishhelpChinainthefuture?”ontheblackboard.Askstudentstomakeabrainstormingmapwithapartner.
Severalminuteslater,askastudentdrawsthemapontheblackboard.
Samplemap:
→Step4Makingaposter
FirstaskthestudentstomakeguessesabouthowEnglishcanhelpsomeaspectsofChineselife,inparticularitseconomy.Then,studentsworkontheirposterinpairs.Finally,askseveralpairstopresenttheirposterinclassforassessment.
Sampleposter
China’sFutureLiesinLearningEnglish?
ReasonsforlearningEnglish:?
WorldtradeisdoneinEnglish;
Internationalorganizations(suchastheUN)useEnglish;
WeneedcontactwiththedevelopedWesternworldtobuildourcountry;
ThedevelopedworldusesEnglishinitsdealings.

WhytheChineselanguagewillnotdo?
VeryfewpeopleintheWestspeakChinese;
Chineseisadifficultlanguagetolearn;
Mostbusinessmendonothavetimetolearnnewlanguageseverytimetheyenter
anewinternationalmarket.
SoChina’sFutureLiesinLearningEnglish?
→Step5Writingashortpassage
1.Thetitleis“ShouldwelearnEnglish?”
2.Showthestructureonhowtowritethepassage.
1)Stateyourpointsofview.
2)Showthesupportingreasons.
3)Getaconclusion
3.Showthestudentsconnectingwordswhichcanhelpthemtojointhesentencesandparagraphs.
Illustration:Ithink...,Ibelieve...,Inmyopinion...,AsfarasIamconcerned...
Addition:firstly,secondly,then,besides,atlast...
Contrast:however,but,ontheotherhand...
Summary:inshort,inaword,therefore,so...
Samplepassage:
ShouldwelearnEnglish?
ManypeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglishastheirsecondlanguage.Itisnottoomuchtosaythatithasbecomeaninternationallanguage.SoIstronglythinkweshouldlearnEnglish.
Firstly,learningEnglishcanmakelifefun.ItenablesyoutowatchAmericanmovies,readEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishsongs.Moreover,asEnglishisaninternationallanguage,youwillbeabletocommunicatewithforeignerswhenyouareonatripabroad.Travelingwillbemoreinterestingthatway.
Secondly,itisagoodideatomakefriendswithforeigners.Inmyopinion,itisthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglish.Inaddition,itwillbefunanditwillexpandyourviewoftheworld.Ifyoumakefriendswithanativespeaker,youcanpracticeyourspokenEnglishmoreoftenandthenyoucancommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.Youcanalsobecomefamiliarwiththecustomsandhabitsofdifferentcultures.
However,therearesomepeoplewhoareafraidtomakefriendswithforeignersbecausetheyarenotconfidentoftheirEnglish.However,manyforeignersdonotcareaboutgrammar.Theywillgetyourkeywordsinthesentenceandfigureoutthewholemeanings.Therefore,itisunnecessarytobeafraidtomakefriendswiththem;justgoahead!
LearningEnglishhelpsusmeetdifferentpeopleandlearnmoreabouttheirculture,thusfacilitatingmutualunderstandingandharmony.Brieflysaid,Englishissousefultousthatweshouldalllearnit.
→Step6Homework
WritingtaskonPage53intheworkbook.

设计方案(二)
→Step1Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.Gettwopairsofstudentstomakedialoguesaboutaskingdirectionsusingrequests.
→Step2Presentation
Summarizethebrainstormingwayofpreparingoneselfbeforewriting.
→Step3Makingabrainstormingmap
Writedownthetopicquestion“HowcanlearningEnglishhelpChinainthefuture?”ontheblackboard.Askstudentstomakeabrainstormingmapwithapartner.Severalminuteslater,askastudentdrawsthemapontheblackboard.
→Step4Makingaposter
FirstaskthestudentstomakeeducatedguessesabouthowEnglishcanhelpsomeaspectsofChineselife,inparticularitseconomy.Then,studentsworkontheirposterinpairs.Finally,askseveralpairstopresenttheirposterinclassforassessment.
→Step5Writingashortpassage
1.Thetitle:ShouldwelearnEnglish?
2.Thestructureonhowtowritethepassage:
1)Stateyourpointsofview.
2)Showthesupportingreasons.
3)Getaconclusion.
3.Connectingwords:
Illustration:Ithink...Ibelieve...Inmyopinion...
Addition: firstly secondly then besides atlast...
Contrast: however but ontheotherhand...
Summary:inshort inaword therefore so...
→Step6Homework
WritingtaskonPage53intheworkbook.
板书设计?
Unit2 Englisharoundtheworld?
Writing?
Abrainstormingmap:?
活动与探究?
MoreandmorepeoplelearnandspeakEnglish.Why?Holdagroupdiscussion,andwriteashortpassagetitled“WhyisEnglishspokeninsomanyplacesaroundtheworld?”tolistthereasons.
Samplepassage:
WhyisEnglishspokeninsomanyplacesaroundtheworld?
Englishisthelanguagemostwidelyspokenandusedintheworld.Why?IndustrialrevolutionimpelledthedevelopmentofEnglandanditcolonizedmuchoftheworld.Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.America’sdevelopmentalsocontributestotheextensionofEnglish.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,countriescommunicatewitheachothermorefrequently.EnglishiswidelyusedandisoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheOlympicGamesandtheUnitedNations.PeoplerealizetheimportanceofEnglishlearning.ChildrengotoschooltolearnEnglisheverywhereintheworld.MorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguage.

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高一英语上册Lesson3AVolunteerTeacher课堂导学复习教案


一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,作为高中教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容,减轻高中教师们在教学时的教学压力。你知道怎么写具体的高中教案内容吗?下面是小编精心为您整理的“高一英语上册Lesson3AVolunteerTeacher课堂导学复习教案”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

高一英语上册Lesson3AVolunteerTeacher课堂导学复习教案
Teachingaims:
Tolistenforspecificfacts
Togiveopinionaboutvoluntarywork
Totalkaboutfuturearrangementsandintentions,usingthePresentSimple,thePresentContinuousandgoingto
Teachingdifficulties:
Totalkaboutfuturearrangementsandintentions,usingthePresentSimple,thePresentContinuousandgoingto
TeachingAids:computerandcassette
Teachingprocedures:
Ⅰ.Speaking
T:Whatdoesthegirldo?
S:
T:Yessheisavolunteerteacher.Thisisarealstory.Thegirl’snameisWangShu,grewupinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.UpongraduationfromtheEnglishdepartmentofBeijingNormalUniversity,sheleftBeijingforInnerMongoliaworkingasavolunteerteacher.Sheisstilltherenow.WhatdoyouknowaboutthispartofChina?
S:
T:showaslidetointroduceInnerMongolia(InnerMongolia(NeiMongol)isthefirstnationalautonomousregionestablishedinChina.ItstretchesalongChinasnorthernborderwithMongoliaandRussiaandcoversanoblongareaofover1.28millionsquarekilometers,oneeighthofChina.OfalltheChineseprovincesandautonomousregions,InnerMongoliaisthethirdlargestafterXinjiangandTibet.)InnerMongoliafallsbehinddevelopedareassoitneedsvolunteersgotoworkthere.
T:Whatcanyousayaboutthegirlinthephoto?
S:
ⅡListening
Studentsreadthequestionsandpredicttheanswers
T:IthinkyoumustbeinterestedinWangShu,nowlistentotheinterview,youwilllearnmoreaboutherandanswerthesequestions.
Studentslistentothetapeandchecktheirpredictions.
Studentslistentothetapeagainandmakesureoftheanswers
StudentsworkinpairsandtaketurnstoretellWangShu’sstory
ⅢVoiceyouropinion
Isitagoodideatodovoluntarywork?Whatreasonsdopeoplehavefordoingvoluntarywork?
ⅣVocabulary
Dotheexercise5.
Studentsworkindividually,thinkingaboutthecuesandwhattheyaregoingtodo.
Studentsreadthesentences,decidewhichwordstouse,andthencompletethesentences.
ⅤGrammar
Dotheexercise6
Listentotheinterviewagain.Payattentiontothesesentencesfromtheinterview.Whatverbformsareusedtotalkaboutthefuture?
Guidestudentstodrawthefollowingconclusion:
presentSimple
presentContinuous
goingto+infinitive
doconsolidateexercise7,8and9
explainfurthergrammar:
Expressingfuturearrangementsandintentions:
begoingto--toexpressanintentiontodosomething.
PresentContinuous--totalkaboutfutureeventsthatwehavealreadyfixedorarranged.
PresentSimple--totalkaboutofficialeventsortimetableswhichwecannotchange.
begoingtodo与bedoing的区别
begoingtodo表示事先经过考虑过,然后计划好将做某事;迹象将发生某事。
Wearegoingtogoclimbingthisweek.
MysisterisgoingtogotoAustraliainaweek.
Itisgoingtosnow.
bedoing指立刻决定的计划,没有经过一段时间的考虑,意思上相当于beabouttodo,但后者不能接时间状语;多用于表示位置移动的动词中,如:go,come,arrive,leave,reach,start;
Iamgoingtohometownthisafternoon.
Heisleaving.
Weareplayingthepianoatsix.
Iamabouttogoout.
句型转换
1.WearegoingtodosomeshoppingnextTuesday.(变成否定句)
We____________________shoppingnextTuesday.
2.I’mgoingtoseemymotheronMothers’Day.(变成一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—________goingtoseeyourmotheronMothers’Day?
—NO,_________.
3.Sheisgoingtocarrytheseluggagetothetrainstation.(对划线部分提问)
_____isshegoing_____?
4.SophieisgoingtoFrancethedayaftertomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
_______Sophie______toFrance?
Answers:1.aren’tgoingtodosome2.Areyou,Iamnot
3.What,todo4.Whenis,going
补全对话:
A:(1)________________________tomorrow?
B:Imgoingtobuyagift.
A:(2)___________________________?
B:Imgoingtogiveittomymother.
A:(3)________________________?
B:Imgoingtobuyabunchofflower.
A:___________________________?
B:ImgoingtobuyitintheFlowerWorld.
A:Areyougoingtherealone
B:No.(5)__________________________.
A:yourmotherwillbehappy.
Answers:
(1)Whatareyougoingtodo
(2)Whoareyougoingtogiveitto
(3)Whatareyougoingtobuy
(4)Whereareyougoingtobuyit
(5)I’mgoingtherewithmysister
Translatesentences
1.我们要两点半出发。
__________________________
2.明年我们要去加拿大度假。

——————————————————
3.我将派约翰去帮助你。
______________________________
4.约翰和玛丽买了一些家具,他们打算下个月结婚。
____________________________________________.
Answers:
1.Wearegoingtostartat2:30.
2.WearegoingtotakeaholidayinCanadanextyear.
3.I’mgoingtosendJohntohelpyou.
4.JohnandMaryboughtsomefurniture,theyaregoingtomarrynextmonth.
ⅥHomework:writing
Youhavejuststartedyourseniorhighschool.Youmusthavealotofplans.Choosefromthefollowingandwriteaboutoneofyourplans:
Yourplanforthenextthreeyears.
Yourplanforthecomingholiday.
Yourplanforthecomingweekend.

高一英语上册单元专题复习教案


2011年高一英语上学期25分钟限时阅读天天练—第12天
I完形填空(30分)
OnaFriday1,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas2,andmanypeople3andputsomemoneyintothe4oftheyoungman.
Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof5andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan6.Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe7onthatpaper.“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)8thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.”Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousandbeganto9whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman10thereinahurryandsaid,“Itcan’tbetrue!You...you...”
Theyoungviolinistasked,“Didyou11something?”
“Lottery(彩票).”themananswered12.
Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.“Isit?”heasked.Themanwastoo13tosayaword...GeorgeSang14alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(奖)openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe1550dollarsandputitinthehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeingnoticed.Theviolinistfoundthelotteryticket.Thinkingthattheownerwould16tolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.
Someoneaskedtheviolinist17hereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,“18Idon’thavemuch19,Ilivehappily;butifIlose20Iwon’tbehappyforever.”
1.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night
2.A.quietB.beautifulC.familiarD.exciting
3.A.sloweddownB.speededupC.passedbyD.wentaway
4.A.walletB.bagC.hatD.box
5.A.paperB.glassC.plasticD.cloth
6.A.workingB.waitingC.singingD.playing
7.A.poemsB.articlesC.wordsD.texts
8.A.importantB.fantasticC.dangerousD.interesting
9.A.argueB.careC.expectD.guess
10.A.cameB.rushedC.walkedD.left
11.A.getB.findC.forgetD.lose
12.A.quicklyB.anxiouslyC.seriouslyD.carefully
13.A.confusedB.anxiouslyC.excitedD.surprised
14.A.boughtB.madeC.foundD.sold
15.A.handedoutB.tookoutC.huntedforD.pickedup
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18.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.Although
19.A.moneyB.foodC.timeD.luck
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II阅读理解(10分)
A
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Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.
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Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregular(规律的)exercise.Goldspinkstressed(强调)thatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.
21.Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto(指的是)“________”.
A.healthB.longlifeC.ageingD.effect
22.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.
A.men’sheartcellsB.women’sageingprocess、
C.thegenderdifferenceD.heartsandlonglife
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A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyareborn
B.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeat
C.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithage
D.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage
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B.findoutthereasonforageing
C.exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthy
D.preventyourcellsfrombeinglost
25.Wecanknowfromthepassage(文章)that________.
A.thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundout
B.scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecells
C.theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterloss
D.womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20

语言知识点滴积累
Newwords
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Newphrases
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Newsentences
_________________________________________________________________
完型1-5DBACA6-10DCADB11-15DBCAB16-20CBDAD
阅读:21-25BDCCB

高一上册《随机事件和概率》导学设计


高一上册《随机事件和概率》导学设计

10.2.1随机事件导学案(1)
【预习】自学《数学》第二册课本155-157页的内容.
【预习目标】初步了解确定性现象与随机现象,必然事件、不可能事件及随机事件.
【导引】
1.在一定条件下,某些现象可能发生,也可能不发生,事先不能断定出现哪种结果,这类现象称为.
2.在一定条件下,某些现象事先就能断定发生或不发生,这类现象叫做.
3.研究随机现象,通常要进行观察或试验,这些观察或试验统称为.而试验的每一种的结果都是一个事件.在每次试验中,这样的随机试验的每一个可能的结果称为基本事件.
4.在一定条件下,的事件叫做随机事件;在一定条件下,的事件叫做必然事件;在一定条件下,的事件叫做不可能事件.
【试试看】
下列现象事先是否能断定一定发生?
(1)抛掷一枚质地均匀的硬币,刻有国徽的一面向上;
(2)从一副扑克牌(54张)中抽一张牌,抽出的是红桃;
(3)转盘被分成8个全等的扇形,其中6个扇形涂成红色,另2个涂成蓝色,任意转动转盘,当转盘停止转动时,转盘中心固定的指针处于红色区域;
(4)抛掷一颗骰子,出现的点数小于7;
(5)在10个同类产品中,有9个正品、1个次品,从中一次任意抽出2个检验,抽到的都是次品.

【本课目标】
1.体会确定性现象与随机现象的含义;
2.了解必然事件、不可能事件及随机事件的意义;
3.理解随机事件发生的不确定性,并能写出随机试验的基本事件;
4.发挥学生的主体作用,理论联系实际,激发学生的学习积极性;
5.通过概率论的介绍,激发学生对科学的探究精神和严肃认真的科学态度.
【重点】确定事件是随机事件、必然事件还是不可能事件.
【难点】写出随机试验的基本事件.
【导学】
任务1:体会随机现象和确定性现象的含义.
课前完成【试试看】,哪些是随机现象,哪些是确定性现象?
随机现象:
确定性现象:
举出一些日常生活中随机现象以及确定性现象的例子:

任务2:判断事件是随机事件、必然事件还是不可能事件.
【例1】试判断下列事件是随机事件、必然事件还是不可能事件:
(1)在标准大气压下,把水加热到100°C,水沸腾;
(2)导体通电,发热;
(3)同性电荷互相吸引;
(4)在标准大气压下,温度低于0°C,冰融化;
(5)买一张体育彩票,中奖;
(6)明天有雨.
任务3:写出随机试验的基本事件.
【例2】抛掷一颗骰子,观察出现的点数.下列事件中哪些是随机事件?哪些是必然事件?哪些是不可能事件?
,,,…,,,,.

【例3】一个口袋里有红球、黄球、绿球、白球、蓝球各1个,从中任意取2个球,观察球的颜色.
(1)列出这个试验的所有基本事件;
(2)“至少有1个蓝球”这一复合事件包含哪几个基本事件?

【变式】手上有4张扑克牌,红桃、方片、黑桃、梅花,从中任取两张,观察出现的花色.
(1)列出试验的所有基本事件;
(2)“至少有一张红色扑克牌”包括了哪些基本事件?

【检测】
1.指出下列事件是必然事件,不可能事件,还是随机事件:
(1)买一张电影票,座位号是偶数排;
(2)某人射击一次,中10环;
(3)掷两颗骰子,向上一面的两个点数之和不小于2;
(4)明天的英语测验,你得90分;
(5)罚点球成功;
(6)在混有次品的一批产品中,随意抽取一件,是次品.
2.从由1,2,3三个数字组成的两位数中,任意取出一个两位数.
(1)写出这个试验的全体基本事件.
(2)“组成偶数”包含了哪些基本事件?

【导练】
1.指出下列事件是必然事件,不可能事件,还是随机事件:
(1)下雨后有彩虹;
(2)掷一颗骰子,出现6点;
(3)独木舟顺流而下;
(4)抛一石块,下落;
(5)某人射击一次,中靶;
(6)从分别标有号数1,2,3,4,5的5张标签中任取一张,得到4号签.
2.新学期开始,某班将从5位学生中选出2位同学担任正、副班长.
(1)写出这个试验的全体基本事件.
(2)如果这5位学生中有两位是女生,那么“正、副班长中至少有一个是女生”包含了哪些基本事件?

高一语文《雨巷》导学精要


高一语文《雨巷》导学精要

必修①第一单元第2课《雨巷》(戴望舒)
【目标择定】
1分析理解本诗的意象和象征意味,学会多角度解读诗歌。
2通过诵读、联想、想象、鉴赏,探究合作式的学习中进行个性化的解读。
3领悟作者的思想情感,感受诗歌朦胧的情境美。
第一部分【探究一径】
【主问题】《雨巷》一诗美在何处?
1.戴望舒有“雨巷诗人”的美称,可见《雨巷》一诗在创作上极具特色之美,对此如何品评?

2.诗人借助象征意象来创造抒情诗歌的意境治美,请体会《雨巷》情韵之美。

3.如何理解诗歌中优美的“丁香”?

4.根据《雨巷》一诗的意境,请结合当时时代背景以及诗人的前后创作经历,你认为戴望舒作为一个现代诗人的人格之美美在何处?

【再问再新】

【助学资料】
1.播放视频:江南雨巷、《雨巷》诗朗诵
2.作者简介:戴望舒(1905-1950)浙江杭县人,是中国现代著名的诗人,也创作散文、论文等,翻译外国文学。望舒是他给自己起的笔名,出自屈原的《离骚》:”前望舒使先驱兮,后飞廉使奔属。”望舒是神话传说中替月亮驾车的天神,纯洁而温柔,多情又潇洒。1929年4月第一本诗集《我的记忆》出版,其中用象征手法写的一首抒情诗《雨巷》成为传诵一时的名作,他因此被称为“雨巷诗人”。前期的诗,轻盈流丽,重象征、意象,追求诗意的朦胧、含蓄;后期的诗《狱中题壁》、《我用残损的手掌》《心愿》《等待》,因受抗战激发,诗风变得厚重、刚健,语言也更为洗练纯朴。
3.写作背景:
这成名作约作于1927年夏天,发表在1928年8月的《小说月报》上。1926年,作者在上海震旦大学读书时参加了中国共产主义青年团,积极宣传革命,散发张贴传单,鼓动工人罢工,反对帝国主义压迫和侵略。1927年,蒋介石发动了“四一二”反革命政变,对共产党员和革命人士进行大肆屠杀与追捕。诗人戴望舒也受到了国民党反动派的追缉而被捕。从狱中后隐居杭州,松江避难。在当时血雨腥风的年代里,白色恐怖笼罩了全国,革命转入了低潮。戴望舒和当时一部分知识青年一样,感到大革命失败以后幻灭的痛苦。心头沉重的忧郁压抑,极度的苦闷彷徨,使诗人写下了这首抒情诗。
★丁香,又名紫丁香。丁香开花在暮春时节,诗人们对着丁香往往伤春,说丁香是愁品。丁香花白色或紫色,颜色都不轻佻,常常赢得洁身自好的诗人的青睐。雨中的丁香更是增添了许多的愁怨和凄美。唐代诗人李商隐《代赠》诗曰:“芭蕉不展丁香结,同向春风各自愁。”南唐李璟的《浣溪纱》中有“青鸟不传云外信,丁香空结雨中愁。”的诗句。总之,丁香是美丽、高洁、愁怨三位一体的象征。
★象征手法是根据事物之间的某种联系,借助某人某物的具体形象(象征体),以表现某种抽象的概念、思想和情感。它可以使文章立意高远,含蓄深刻。恰当地运用象征手法,可以将某些比较抽象的精神品质化为具体的可以感知的形象,从而给读者留下深刻的印象,赋予文章以深意,从而给读者留下咀嚼回味的余地。

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