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中考专题六：形容词副词
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！
I.形容词
一、形容词的一般用法
1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’sacoldandwindyday.
2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look,feel,smell,sound….)
Helookshappytoday.
3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。
Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink？
4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放可在名词之后作后置定语。
Howlongistheriver？It’sabouttwohundredmetreslong.
5.多作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；
Themanisill.那个人生病了.Theillmanismyuncle.那个坏人是我叔叔.
6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的最适当的,最好的唯一的；
wooden僵硬的，不自然的；没有精神的：木质的；
woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的
MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.（正）Thisisawoodenbed.这是张木床。
Mybrotheriselder.（误）Hisperformanceshavebecomewoodenanddull.他的演出变得呆板乏味。
7.貌似副词的形容词(名词词尾加ly变来的形容词)：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely
8.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状
6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如：
Hisgrandpastilllivesinthissmallshorthouse.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。
ThewomanboughttwobeautifulChineseplates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。
9.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich/poor;
good/bad;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black/white(表示人种等)。例如：
Theyoungshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。
Therichneverhelpthepoorinthiscountry.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。
二、形容词常用句型
1.“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb+be+adj+todosth
注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，用来描述不定式逻辑主语的本质特征.如good，kind，nice，polite，clever，foolish，lazy，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。
It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.（=Youareverykindtohelpme.）
2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=Todosthisadjforsb.
注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等,用来强调对不定式逻辑主语的影响。
It’snoteasyforthemtolearnaforeignlanguage.（=Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasyforthem.）
3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式作状语。
I’mverysadtohearthebadnews.
4.表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain（一定）等常接不定式作宾语。
LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
Heissuretogettoschoolontime.
Ⅱ副词
一、副词的分类
副词按词汇意义可分为：
方式副词：fast，slowly，carefully，quickly
程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quiteverywell
地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home
时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still
频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never
否定副词：no，not，neither，nor
疑问副词：where，how，why
其他：also，too，only
二、副词的基本用法：
1).副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前.
Heplaysthepianoverywell.
2).副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后.
Hegotupquickly
3).enough修饰adj/adv时,放在其后.
Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.
三、常见副词，形容词用法辨析
1.already与yet的区别
already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”；yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”
Hehad_____leftwhenIcalled.
　Haveyoufoundyourruler______？
2very，much和verymuch.的区别
very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用verymuch.
Johnis____honest.
Thisgardenis_____biggerthanthatone.
Thankyou_____.
3.so与such的区别
⑴so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词，MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim.
Heissuchaboy.
⑵soadj/advsuchan/a+n
so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
solittle/few/much/many+nsuch+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词
Heis___cleveraboy.=Heis____acleverboy.Itis____coldweather.
Theyare_____goodstudents.
⑶名词前有many,much,few,little(少量的)用so不用such.(多多少少仍用so)
但little表示“小的”用such如：suchalittlepuppy.
Thereare___littlesheeponthehill.
4.also，too，aswell与either的区别
also，aswell，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；aswell，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。
例如，Myfatherisateacher.Mymotheris____ateacher.
=Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher______.
=Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher，_____.
Ican’tspeakFrench……Jennycan’tspeakFrench，_____.
5.sometime，sometimes，sometime与sometimes的区别
Sometimeadj：表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。（atanuncertaintimeinthepastorinthefuture）
Sometimesadv：有时，不时的=attimes，fromtimetotime，occasionally
sometime：一段时间sometimes：几次，几倍
We’llhaveatest______nextmonth._____wearebusyandsometimeswearenot.
HestayedinBeijingfor_____lastyear.IhavebeentoBeijing______.
6.ago与before的区别
ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。
before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。在现在完成时里表在此之前。
Isawhimtenminutes_______.
Hetoldmethathehadseenthefilm______.
7.now，just与justnow的区别
now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”
just：与现在完成时连用，表示“刚……”
justnow：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”
Wheredoeshelive______？Wehave_______seenthefilm.
Hewashere______.
8.lonely/alone的区别
1).alone独自一人/没有同伴,既可作adj也可作adv.
2).lonely表示孤独,寂寞,也可修饰地点,表示荒凉,偏僻的，常与feel连用。
3).alone只作表语(以a开头的形容词一般只作表语,不作定语)而lonely既可作表语,也可作定语)
Helives_____ona_____island.Heis_____,buthedoesn’tfeel______.
9.fast/quickly/soon的区别.
fast表示速度之快quickly表示动作之快soon表示时间之快
I’mleavinghomethisafternoon.Really?Whyso______?
A.fastB.soonC.quicklyD.early
Ⅲ、形容词，副词的比较级、最高级
一、规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，big-bigger-biggest
注:大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat）
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful
注:表示否定意义在其前加less/least
important----lessimportant----leastimportant
EnglishismoreinterestingthanChinese=ChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.
6.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/most
slowly---moreslowly----mostslowly；但early—earlier---earliest
二、不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good/wellbetterbest
many/muchmoremost
littlelessleast
oldold/elderold/eldest
bad/badly/illworseworst
farfarther(距离)/further（程度）farthest/furthest
下列单、双音节词只能加more和most
原级比较级最高级
like(想似的)morelikemostlike
real(真的)morerealmostreal
tiredmoretiredmosttired
pleasedmorepleasedmostpleased
oftenmoreoftenmostoften
注:形容词,副词同形有:back,high,well,fast,early,late,straight，hard，easy，high，
有些形容词，如dead,empty,round,sure,woolen等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
Ⅳ形容词，副词等级的用法
一、原级的用法
1.修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too
Heistootiredtowalkon.
MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim.
2.原级常用的句型结构
（1）A=B-----A+as+adj/adv的原级+as+B表示“A和B一样”
TomisasoldasKate.
TomrunsasfastasMike.
（2）A＜B---A+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B表示“A不如B…”
Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.
Hedoesn’twalkasslowlyasyou.
二、比较级的用法
1.可以修饰比较级的词.
much，alot，far，…的多alittle，abit，…一点儿even甚至，still仍然many（more+可数名词复数），
LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.　
2.比较级常用的句型结构“甲+形容词/副词的比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”
TomistallerthanKate.
Igotupearlierthanmymotherthismorning.
三.最高级的用法
1).结构:the+最高级+of+人或物(in+地点)
Heisthetallestofalltheboys
Heworkshardestinhisclass.
注:副词的最高级前the可省掉
2).the+序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词
TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.
3).oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词
Heisoneoftheclevereststudentsinourclass.
4).“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。
Whichseasondoyoulike（the）best，spring，summerorautumn？
四.级别的转换
1).原级与比较级的转换
a).倍数+as…as→(倍数-1)+比较级+than
Thisroomisfivetimesasbigasthatone=Thisroomis______biggerthanthatone.
b).notas…as与比较级的转换
A+notas…as+B→A+比较级(反义词的比较级)+than+B→B+比较级+than+A
MaryisnotasoldasTom.=Maryis__________Tom.
=Tomis_________Mary.
Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone=Thisbookis__________thanthatone=Thatbookis___________thanthisone.
2).比较级与最高级的转换
a).the+最高级+of/in……
b).同一范畴比较级+than+anyother+单数名词
+theother+复数名词
+anyoneelse
+anyoftheother+复名
c）不同范畴比较级+than+any+单数名词
+anyof+the复数名词
+anyone
d）Nobodyelse+比较级+than……
Tomisthetallestboyinourclass.
Tomistallerthan________boyinourclass.
Tomistallerthan_________inourclass.
__________istallerthanTominourclass.
五.比级别的惯用法
1.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
Heisgettingtallerandtaller.
2.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。
Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyou’llmake.
3.“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。
(ofthetwins/parents…)
Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.
4.当adj的最高级前有物主代词,名词所有格,指示代词时,不用the.
Thisismybestbookofall.
5.相比较的前后两部分必须是同类比较.
Mypencilislongerthan______(you).
6.比较时不能与自身相比
注:当相比较的两者属于同一范围/类别时,为了与自身相比较,要用anyother+单数名词.若两者不属于同一范围/类别时,不必用other,直接用any+单数名词.
Heistallerthan_____boyinhisclass.Heistallerthan_____boyinourclass.
A.anyB.anyother
7.有些含有比较级的句子里，常用that(可数单数=theone、不可数名词)、those(可数复数名词=theones)代替前面提到的词，以避免重复。
TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan____inGuangzhouinwinter.
Theboysinourclassaremorethan_____inyourclass.
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
()1.Heis________friendsthanI.
A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.verymoreD.toomore
()2.Whichisthe_________country,JapanorAustralia?
A.moredevelopedB.moredevelopingC.mostdevelopedD.mostdeveloping
()3.Therewere_______shopsinthecityin1982thanin1990.
A.littleB.fewC.fewerD.less
()4.Ifyouarenotfreetoday,comeanotherday__________.
A.tooB.soC.insteadD.yet
()5．Hecan’ttellus________,Ithink.
A.importantanythingB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant.
()6.TheHuangRiveristhesecond__________riverinourcountry.
A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest
()7.Thelightintheofficewasn’t________forhimtoread.
A.enoughbrightB.brightenoughC.brightlyD.enoughbrightly
()8.Therewasanaccidentatthecorner.________,thegirlwasn’t_________hurt.
A.luckily,badlyB.luck,hardlyC.Lucky,heavilyD.Lucky,strongly
()9.Youmustkeepyoureyes_________whenyoudoeyeexercises.
A.closeB.openC.closedD.,opened
()10.Fivedayshaspassed,butIhaven’tfinishedhalfofthework.________,
A.alreadyB.stillC.tooD.yet
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
选择最佳答案填空：
I.
()1.Don’tworry,sir.I’msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.
A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenoughD.enoughfast
()2.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.
A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little
()3.It’ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare______init.
A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting
C.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested;interested
()4.Mingminggotupvery_______,sohecametoschoolhalfanhour______.
A.late;latelyB.lately;lateC.lately;latelyD.late;late
()5.Iam________worriedaboutyparents’healthyconditions.
A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
()6.Wedon’thave________everyday.
A.alotofschoolworksB.manyschoolworkC.anyschoolworksD.muchschoolwork
()7.–Look!Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!
--Oh,yes!Theyarenearly_______.
A.upanddownB.slowerandslowerC.moreorlessD.neckandneck
()8.______childrenthereareinfamily,_______theirlifewillbe.
A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer
()9.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.
A.moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richerandrichest
()10.Whichlessonis_______,thisoneorthatone?
A.difficultB.muchdifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult
()11.“A______accidenthappenedat7:30a.m.”saidthepoliceman_______.
A.serious,seriousB.seriously,seriouslyC.seriously,seriousD.serious,seriously
()12.________isitfromourschooltoLupuBridge?
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch
()13.Inourcity,itis______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.
A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter
()14.Thispencilis______thatone.
A.solongasB.aslongerasC.longerthanD.notaslongestas
()15.Thestationistwokilometers_______thehospital.
A.awaytoB.farawayC.farfromD.awayfrom
()16.Beijinghas______manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.
A.soB.veryC.tooD.much
()17.Thisboxis______heavy________Ican’tcarryit.
A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,thatD.too,that
()18.Indiahasthesecond_______populationintheworld.
A.largerB.mostC.smallestD.largest
()19.Maryreceived________manypostcardsatChristmas.
A.soB.suchC.tooD.even
()20.Thecakesmells______.Pleasethrowitaway.
A.goodB.badlyC.badD.well
()21.---Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
---Itwasterrible.Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould_______goout.
A.hardly…hardB.hardly…hardlyC.hard…hardlyD.hard…hard
()22.Themeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour,buttheyhaventgoteverythingready_____.
A.everB.alreadyC.yetD.still
()23.---WhatabouttheEnglishnovel?
---Itsnotverydifficult.Thereareonly________newwordsinit.
A.fewB.afewC.manyD.alittle
()24.Howbeautifulshesings!Iveneverheard________.
A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice
()25.MrSmithalwayshas________totellus.
A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnews
C.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnew
()26.Imafraidtheheadmasteris_________busytomeetthevisitors.
A.toomuchB.muchtooC.somuchD.verymuch
()27.–Dad,whenwillyoubefree?Youagreedtogototheseasidewithmefourdaysago.
--Iamsorry,Jean.ButIthinkIwillhavea______holidaysoon.
A.four-daysB.four-dayC.fourdaysD.fourday
()28.ThesceneryinSanyalooks________,especially"TianYaHaiJiao"is________.
A,well,bestB.fine,themostfamousC.nice,betterD.beautifully,thebest
()29.Whata_______dayitis!Letsgooutforawalk.
A.windyB.lovelyC.rainyD.cloudy
()30.Ofthetwo..Australianstudents,Mashais________one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.
A,tallestB,thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest
1-5CCADC6-10DDBCC11-15DCDCD16-20ABDAC
21-25CCADB26-30BBBBB
II.形容词
()1.Let’sgoandhaveadrink.We’vegot________timebeforethetrainleaves.
A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew
()2.The______youeat,thebetteryourhealthwillbe.
A.littleB.fewC.lessD.fewer
()3.Theyhavejustcleanedthewindows,sotheroomlooks_______.
A.morebrighterB.morebrightC.lessbrightD.muchbrighter
()4.Whichisthe_______,thetrainstation,thebusstationortheairport?
A.farB.farthestC.fatherD.morefar
()5.Nowtheairinourhometownis________thanitwasbefore.Somethingmustbedone.
A.muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworse
()6.Iwasfeelingtiredlastnight,soIwenttobed_______thanusual.
A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later
()7.Eitherofthemcantakethisjob,butwhatI’minterestediniswhois_______.
A.themostcarefulB.morecarefulC.carefulD.evencareful
()8.Inourcity,it’s_______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.
A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter
()9.IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe______newstarinNBA.
A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest
()10.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais_______one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.
A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest
()11.It’sgoodforyourhealthtodo_______sports.
A.muchB.leastC.moreD.most
()12.–Ourholidaywas_______.–Yes.I’veneverhad_______.
A.such;abetteroneB.greatly;agoodone
C.sogreat;abetteroneD.verygood;thebestone
()13.–Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?
--Certainly,wecanbuy_______onethanthis,but________this.
A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodas
C.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;notasgoodas
()14.–Whydon’tyouaskTomtodoit?
--Idon’tknowwhetherheis______to.Hesometimesmakesthingsworse.
A.possibleB.ableC.afraidD.easy
()15.LotsofvisitorscometoNanjingbecausesheis______city.
A.soabeautifulB.veryabeautifulC.suchbeautifulaD.quiteabeautiful
()16.Ifyoulikethechicken,youmayhaveas_______asyoucan.
A.muchB.manyC.moreD.little
()17.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_______riversintheworld.
A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest
()18.______childrenthereareinafamily,_______theirlifewillbe.
A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer
()19.Theboyis_______youngtocarrythebox.Let’sgoandhelphim.
A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite
()20.ThecoatIboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I’dliketochangeitfora_____one.
A.smallB.largeC.nicerD.smaller
()21.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s______thanweneed.
A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle
()22.Chinahas_______populationintheworld.
A.biggerB.largerC.thebiggestD.thelargest
()23.Lucy’shandwritingisgood,butRose’shandwritingismuch______.
A.goodB.bestC.betterD.thebest
()24.Thedayisbrightand______.Let’sgoforawalk.
A.sunnyB.darkC.cloudyD.windy
()25.Asaresult,_______peopleliketotravelbyairthanbefore.
A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.moremuchD.moremany
()26.Whynotmakeakiteyourself?Youdon’tneed_______forit.
A.anythingspecialB.somethingspecialC.specialanythingD.specialsomething
()27.Thiscomputerisasgoodasanewonebut_______expensive.
A.muchlessB.morelessC.moremuchD.muchmore
()28.Theyoungscientistdecidedtowork_______inthe_______forest.
A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely
()29._______youeatbutter,creamandchocolate,_______youwillbecome.
A.Themore;thethinnerB.Theless;thefatter
C.More;fatterD.Themore;thefatter
()30.Theoldmannextdoorwasfound_______inthelivingroom.Maybehediedfromaheartattack.
A.deadB.dieC.dyingD.death
()31.IpaidavisittoMrsSmithyesterdayevening.Shedidn’tlook_______,butshesaidshewasgettingonallright.
A.asworriedaseverB.ashappyasusual
C.happierthanD.ashappilyasusual
()32.The______boyhadbeensenttohospitalbeforehismothergotbackhome.
A.illB.dangerousC.sickD.sleeping
()33.Sheis______shecannotreachthetopoftheblackboard.
A.suchatallpersonthatB.muchshorterthanC.asshortthatD.soshortthat
()34.Trytomakeas_______mistakesaspossible.
A.lessB.littleC.fewD.afew
III.副词
()1.Theyyoungmanis_______carrythatheavybag.
A.strongenoughtoB.enoughstrongtoC.notstrongenoughD.strongenough
()2.Yangwonthewomen’s500metersinthesportsmeeting.Shedid_______ofall.
A.bestB.betterC.wellD.good
()3.–It’ssocoldtoday.–Yes,it’s_______colderthanitwasyesterday.
A.someB.moreC.veryD.much
()4.--_____didit_____theconductortochecktheticketsthismorning.--Halfanhour.
A.Howsoon;takeB.Howlong;costC.Hoeoften;spentD.Howlong;take
()5.–Excuseme,_______isthenearestbookshop?
--Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.
A.howB.whatC.whereD.who
()6.--_______isitfromourschooltoLupuBridge?
--Abouthalfanhour’sbusride.Shallwegoandvisitit?
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch
()7.Tomdoeshishomework_______Lucy.
A.ascarefullyasB.socarefulasC.ascarefulasD.socarefullyas
()8.Passmyglassestome,Jack.Ican_______readthewordsinthenewspapers.
A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly
()9.–Pleasewritetomewhenyouhavetime.--Sure.But_______isyoure-mailaddress?
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
()10.–Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?--It’saquarter’swalk,_______.
A.hereandthereB.nowandthenC.upanddownD.moreorless
()11.–It’sanicecar._______haveyoubeeninit?--JusttoShanghai.
A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar
()12.--_______wereyouawayfromschoollastyear?--Abouttwoweeks.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.When
()13.–Georgelooksstrong.Hasheeverbeensick?
--He’sasuperman!He_______goestothedoctor.
A.alreadyB.evenC.oftenD.seldom
()14.–DoesLiuHuaeverguessthemeaningsofEnglishwords?
--He_____guessesthemeaningsofnewwords.Heuseshisdictionaryallthetime.
A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes
()15.Youmustdrive_______nexttime,ortheremaybeanotheraccident.
A.morecarefullyB.carefullyC.carefulD.morecareful
()16.--_______doyougotothelibrary?--Fourtimesamonth.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuch
()17.Ican’tsay_______Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.
A.howlongB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howsoon
()18.Don’tworry,sir.I’msureIcanrun_______tocatchupwiththem.
A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenoughD.enoughfast
()19.Thisquestionis_______moredifficultthanthatone.
A.ratherB.quiteC.veryD.alittle
()20.It’stwelveo’clockatnight,butheis_______working.
A.alreadyB.everC.stillD.yet
()21.Jane’sbrotherdidn’tworkso_______astheothersdidinhisclass.
A.harderB.hardC.hardestD.hardly
()22.–Whatanicemotorbike!________haveyoubeenonit?--JusttoBeijing.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften
()23.Alltheblackpeoplerefusedtotakethecitybuses.________.
A.NeitherdidsomewhitesB.Sosomewhitesdid
C.NeithersomewhitesdidD.Sodidsomewhites
()24.–Whatabouthavingapicnichere,John?--Goodidea!I’mfeeling____hungry,too.
A.muchB.abitC.notabitD.abitof
()25.It’sapitythatIdidn’tthinkofringingyou_______.
A.soonB.soonerC.earlyD.earlier
()26.Iwasillyesterday.ButnowIfeelmuch_____.IthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.
A.worseB.badC.betterD.well
()27.Igottothestation_______thanJim.
A.early20minutesB.earlier20minutesC.20minutesearlyD.20minutesearlier
()28.Johncametowork______ofthemallyesterdaybecausehisbikehadbrokendown.
A.lateB.laterC.latestD.latter
()29.Myparentsare_______busythattheyhavenotimetodohousework.
A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite
()30.Mikeisstill_______withhisworkashewaswhenIsawhimlast.
A.morecarefulB.themostcarefulC.ascarefulD.ascarefully
()31.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.
A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch
()32.Katesaidthatshedidn’tfeelvery_______today.
A.wellB.goodC.niceD.better
()33.--_______willJimbeback?--Infiveminutes.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howabout
()34.Theoldgentlemanhas________beentotheGreatWallbefore,hashe?
A.alwaysB.alreadyC.everD.not
()35.NowChinahasjoinedWTO,soIthinkEnglishis_______usefulthanbefore.
A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many

延伸阅读

2017年中考英语二轮专题复习材料语法专题-连词

中考考点八：连词
连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分。
连词的分类：连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！
一．并列连词
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有
and,but,or,so,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等。
1.and表示递进,因果或承接关系:
1).and表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。Heislaughingandtalking.
2).祈使句+and……,“and”表示“那么”之意。=If……
Studyhard,andyouwillsucceed.=__________studyhard,youwillsucceed.
3).adj/adv+and+adj/adv表示“渐渐”。
Hemakesmistakesagainandagain.
2.but
表示转折关系的连词，意为“但是”Heispoor,buthonest.
3.or
1).or有“或”的意思，表示一种选择Wouldyouliketeaorwater?
2).“祈使句……,or…”or表示否则。=If…not…,……..
Studyhard,oryouwillfail.=_____you_____studyhard,youwillfail.
3).or用在否定句中表示并列关系。Hecan’treadorwrite.
4.both
1).both“两者都”,后面的名词、动词都用复数。Boththeanswersareright.
2).bothof….Bothofusarestudents.
3).both…and…Bothyouandsheareright.
5.either/either…or
1).either“两者当中任何一个”,后有of时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。
Youmayweareitherofthehats.
2).either…or…“不是……就是……,或者
……或者…….”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即“就近原则”.
Eitheryouorhehastogo=Eitherheoryouhavetogo.
6.neither/neither…nor…
1).neither“两者当中都不”,后有of时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。
Neitheroftheanswers______(be)right.
2).neither….nor…“既不…….也不……”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即“就近原则”.
NeitheryounorIamright.=NeitherInoryouareright.
比较:both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…的相互关系:
肯定句:1.IlikebothAandB.
否定句:2.Idon’tlikebothAandB.=IlikeeitherAorB.
否定句:3.Idon’tlikeeitherAorB.=IlikeneitherAnorB.
7.“Notonly…butalso…”
1).Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.(连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)
2).ShelearnsnotonlyEnglishbutalsoJapanese.
二．从属连词
从属连词是引导从句的连词。
1.引导宾语从句的连词
1）.that连接由陈述句转变而来的宾语从句。
2).who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how连接由特殊疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。
3).if/whether连接由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。
2.引导状语从句的连词
1).时间状语从句：when,before,after,until,assoonas，bythetime，themoment，
2).条件状语从句：if,unless
3).原因状语从句：because，as，since
4).方式状语从句：as，asif，asthough
5).结果状语从句：so…that…,such…that…
6).让步状语从句：though/although
7).目的状语从句：sothat
8）地点状语从句：where，wherever
9）比较状语从句：thanas…as
注意：
主将从现的规则用于：
条件，时间状语从句中如下：
主语+willdoif
When
Assoonas主语+一般现在时的相应谓语动词形式
Before
After
3.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。
1).because,so不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。
Becauseinourschoolknewhim,sowehadnotroubleinfindinghim.
2).though/although,but不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。但though可以与yet，still同时出现在一个句子中。
ThoughAustraliaisverylarge,butthepopulationisquitesmall.
4.必须用whether的情况。
1).discuss和介词后的宾语从句用whether.
Wearediscussing____we’llholdameeting.I’mworriedabout___shecancometothemeeting
2).和不定式、ornot连用必须用whether.
Idon’tknow______toleaveornot.Iamnotsure________theywillattendthemeeting.
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
()1．Whichisbigger,thesun_________themoon?
A.orB.andC.butD.so
()2.Hurryup,__________wewillmissthetrain.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
()3.Hehurther_________badly_______shehadtoseeadoctor.
A.too,thatB.so,thatC.either,orD.too,to
()4.Lookout!Thetrafficismovingfast.Its________dangerous________crossthestreet.
A.very,toB.so,toC.much,toD.too,to
()5.Its_______far_______walkhomefromhere.Letstakeabus.
A.so,thatB.too,toC.enough,toD.such,that
()6."WhydidntNickcometoschoolyesterday?""_______hewasill."
A.AfterB.WhereC.WhenD.Because
()7.Johnfellasleep_________hewaslisteningtothemusic.
A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas
()8."Iwontgotothepartytomorrow.""__________youtoldmeyouwould.Whatshappening?"
A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or
()9.Stopcuttingtrees,________theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.
A.andB.thenC.butD.or
()10."Becareful!Dontbreakthebottles.Doyouhear_______Isaid,David?"
"Yes,mum."
A.WhatB.thatC.howD.if
()11.MrSmithcomesfromAustralia,buthehasworkedinChinaforfiveyears.Soyoucantalkwithhim______________.
A.eitherinEnglishorinChineseB.notinChinesebutinEnglish
C.justinEnglish,notinChineseD.neitherinChinesenorinEnglish
()12.Ican________swim_______skate.Willyoupleaseteachme?
A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.both…andD.neither…nor
()13.WhenIgotthenewsthattheshipwouldsink,Iwas_________frightened________mylegscouldntmoveforward.
A.so,thatB.very,thatC.too,thatD.too,to
()14.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline__________shesavedalotoftime.
A,sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat
()15.Beijinghas________manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours,
A.soB.veryC.tooD.much
()16.Hurryup,________youwillmissthetrain.Itsleavingintenminutes.
A.andB.soC.howeverD.or
()17.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother________totheSummerPalace.Theyhavent
beenback.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone
()18.Youdbetterdoit________yourmotherdid.
A.whenB.asC.likeD.because
()19.______theyarebrothers,theydontlooklikeeachotheratall.
A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhenD.As
()20.---Whendidyouknowthenews?
---Iknewnothingaboutit_________myfriendtoldme.
A.afterB.itC.becauseD.until
1-5ACBDB6-10DCADA11–15ADAAA16-20DDBBD
2014全国各地中考汇编—连词专项
()1.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?
—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years______weweretogether.
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until
()2.Iwon’tgototomorrow’sparty______Iaminvited.
A.ifB.unlessC.When
()3.Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp______youhaveaproblem.
A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.so
()4.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_____youmaygetwet.
A.orB.andC.but
()5.Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.
A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless
()6.Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.
A.orB.soC.andD.but
()7.He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback_______hisparentstalkwith
him.
A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until
()8.Don’trunintheclassroom,______youmayhurtyourself.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
()9.Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.
A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after
()10.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday________hewasill.
A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so
()11.I’dliketogowithyou,_______I’mtoobusy.
A.orB.andC.soD.but
()12.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.
A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though5ykj
()13.—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse_______wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.
A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when
()14.Theleft-behindkids(留守儿童)can’tseetheirparents_______theparentscome
backhomefromwork.
A.butB.untilC.orD.if
()15.Practicemore,_______you’lldobetterinplayingchess.
A.butB.andC.whenD.after
()16._____hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.
A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Because
()17.Mumsays______Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.
A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while
()18.RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture______hecametoChina.
A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since
()19.______thesunwasnotyetup,manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseinthesquare.
A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.Because
()20.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,______theymaynotwellunderstandyou.
A.orB.soC.andD.but
()21.I’dliketohaveatry,______Imayfail.
A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.after
()22.Insummermilkwillquicklygobad_____itisputintoafridge.
A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once
()23.Fatherwon’tallowmetoplayoutside_______Iwashupthedishes.
A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.because
()24.Lauraopenedthedoorandrushedintotherain_______Icouldstopher.
A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless
()25.Itisbettertotravel10,000miles_______toread10,000books.
A.asB.butC.norD.than
()26.Readthisarticle,_______youwillunderstandthatnoteverythingcanbebought
withmoney.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
()27.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.
A.butB.orC.becauseD.so
()28.Whichdoyouprefertousetocommunicationwithyourfriends,QQ______
MSN?
A.andB.norC.orD.so
()29._______jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,they’restillinfashiontoday.
A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since
()30.—IreallyenjoyChinesefood!
—Me,too.Mymouthwaswatering_______IwatchedtheTVprogramABiteof
China.
A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after
()31.Theoldlibrarywillclosesoon______peoplecangivesomemoneytosupportit.
A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.if
()32.—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechair_______yournameiscalled.
A.andB.untilC.althoughD.since
()33.Goodfriendsarelikestars.Youdon’talwaysseethe,______youknowtheyarethere.
A.asB.butC.forD.then
()34.Mymotherpreferstotakeabustoheroffice______shehasacarofherown.
A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.until
()35.Yourdreamwillcometrue______youputyourheartandsoulintoit.
A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.until
()36.Whynotlookupthenewwordinthedictionary______youdon’tknowit?
A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether
()37.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud_______allthestudentscouldhearme.XKb1.Com
A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto—Areyougoingout,Mike?It’sreallylatenow.
()38.—It’sthelastdaytobuyticketstothe2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazil,_______Imustgonow.
A.ifB.orC.soD.through
()39.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyou_______Ifinishit.
A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless
()40.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?—I’dlove,_______I’mtoobusynow.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
参考答案
1-5ABBAA6-10BCBAA11-15DDBBB16-20BADCA21-25BBCCD26-30BDCCA
31-35BBBCA36-40AACCC

2017年中考英语二轮专题复习材料语法专题-名词

初中英语语法专项

第一部分：词法

中考专题一名词

中考中名词考点主要集中在：名词的可数与不可数；名词所有格；名词作定语；名词词语意义辨析等。

一、名词的分类

名

词类别意义例词

专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall

普通名词可

数

名

词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country

集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,group,crew

不

可

数

名

词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli

抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,healthy,happiness,courage,love,care

注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。

2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。

3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意义上也有了变化。

eg.beer----abeer一杯啤酒，work---awork工厂，著作，glass---aglass一个玻璃杯，room空间---aroom一个房间

4.German—Germans,human—humans(man在词中不是后缀)

二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。

1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an”；复数形式是在名词后加“-s或-es”。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化及其读音可依照下表：

当名词为：词尾变化读音例词

一般情况加s在清辅音后读/s/chips,jeeps,pats,clocks

在浊辅音或元音后读/z/boys,sharpeners,sofas,drawers

以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词加es/iz/watches,boxes,classes,brushes

以字母o结尾的单词加s或es/z/zoos,photos,bamboos,

tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,

以辅音字母+y结尾的单词去y变i加es/z/dictionaries,strawberries,

以f或fe结尾的单词去f或fe变v加es/vz/leaves,wives,halves

以th结尾的词加s/z/;/θz/mouths,paths;months,deaths

2.可数名词复数的不规则变化

①改变单数名词中的元音字母

eg.man--men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,goose—geese,mouse--mice

②单复数同形eg.Chinese-Chinese,deer-deer,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,…

③由man和woman构成的合成词,每个名词都要变复数

eg.amandoctor—mendoctors,awomanteacher--womenteachers

注意:有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式

eg.trousers,clothes,glasses,shorts,scissors,etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数,

实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数).eg.maths,phyiscs,politics,news

3.不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an3).没有复数形式4).可用some、any、lotsof、plentyof、much修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示

不可数名词一般只有单数形式,但有其特殊用法:

(1)同一个词,变成复数形式,意义不同。eg.food食物---foods各种食物，

time时间---times时代，green绿色---greens青菜

(2)有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物

eg.hope---hopes希望hardship---hardships艰苦

(3)物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示

eg.acupoftea,sevenpiecesofbread,severalbagsofrice,…

（4）有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同。

eg：fruit水果——fruits表示不同种类的水果；food食物——foods各种食品；fish鱼——fishes鱼的种类；drink饮料、酒——adrink一杯／一份饮料、一杯酒；cloth布——,acloth桌布、抹布；sand沙——sands沙滩；tea茶——atea一杯茶；chicken鸡肉——achicken小鸡；orange橘汁——anorange橘子；glass玻璃——aglass玻璃杯,glasses眼镜；paper纸——apaper试卷、论文；wood木头——awood小森林；room空间、余地——aroom房间

三、名词的所有格

名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名词后+’s；另一种是用of,表示“……的”。

1.’s所有格。

1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”

Thisis____________________(MaryandLily)bedroom.

2).1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”

Theseare________________(TomandJack)schoolbags.

3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s”

Teachers’DayChildren’sDay

4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s代表全称。

atthedoctor’sattheBob’s

5).由some、any、no、every与one、body结合的复合不定代词something、anything等和else连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。

Thisis_________________(somebodyelse)pencil.

6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s来构成所有格。

anhour’sridetwoweeks’timeChina’scapital

2.of所有格：

1).of用来表示无生命的名词所有格。

themapofChinathedooroftheroom

2).双重所有格：

of+名词所有格of+名词性的物住代词

Heisafriendofmy_________(brother).Issheadaughterof__________(you)?

四、名词作句子成分：

1.名词作主语时的主谓一致

1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Twohours________(be)enoughforustogetthere.

2).量词短语“数字+量词+of+…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。

Apairofshoes_______(be)underthebed.

Twopiecesofpaper_______(be)onthedesk.

3).名词+介词（with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except…….）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。

Theteacherwiththestudents_________(be)plantingtreesonthehill.

4).短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、notonly…butalso…”连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。

NeitherhenorI______(be)aFrenchman.

5).复数形式单数内容的名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式.

Thenewsissurprising.

Mathsisanimportantsubject.

6).单数形式复数内容的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式.

Thepolicehavecaughtthethief.

Thepeoplethereareverykind.

7).一些集体名词如family,class,team等作主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式,若强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式.

Hisfamilyisnotalargeone.他家不是个大家庭。

HerfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家人在看电视。

Theteamisplayingverywell.这个队打得很出色。

Theteamareallfamousplayersinourcountry.全体队员都是我国有名的运动员。

8).由and连接两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,如表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式.若表示个体概念,谓语动词用复数形式.

Myoldfriendandclassmatehasjustcomebackfromabroad.我的老校友刚从国外回来.

ThesingeranddanceristoattendourEnglishevening.那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家将参加我们的英语晚会.

9).“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

“Anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

2.名词作定语：

1).名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。Thereisashoefactoryneartheschool.

2).名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式。(sport)

Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.

3).man、woman作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变。

onemanteachertwowomenteachers

举一反三，学的更轻松！

1.()1Shewasveryhappy.Sheinthemathstest.

A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake

()2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?

A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe

()3_____are____forcuttingthings.

A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using

()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!

A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes

()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.

A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave

()6-Canwehavesome___?

-Yes,please.

A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear

2.()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.

A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories

()2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.

A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice

()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.

A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsD.news

()4What___lovelyweatheritis!

A./B.theC.anD.a

3.()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?

-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.

A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforange

C.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges

()2Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.

A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads

()3Itreallytookhim:___todrawthenicehorse.

A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime

()4Iwouldliketohave___.

A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkIC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks

()5Canyougiveme____?

A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea

()6Pleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof

()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes

4.()1-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?-Ivegotfive.

A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken

()2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies

()3.Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American

5.()1Thistableismadeof___.

A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass

()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?-Idlike____.!

A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken

()3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.

A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom

6.()1Tablesaremadeof___.

A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods

()2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.

A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples

()3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.

A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks

7.()1Letsmeetat7:30outsidethegateof___?

A.thePeoplesParkB.thePeoplesParkC.thePeopleParkD.PeoplesPark

()2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.

A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a

()3Howmanywerethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples

8.()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.

A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair

()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.

A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block

()3Thereisa_____ofwoodleftontheground.

A.cupB.pieceC.boxD.pair

9.()1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.

A.womensteacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher

()2Therearefive___inourfactory.

A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers

10.()1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.

A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters

()2Wecametoa___atlast.andwentin.

A.watchshopB.watchesshopC.watchingshopD.watchsshop

()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.Itsa___.

A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop

()4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.

A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass

()5Iveforgottenbothofthe____.

A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber

11.()1.September10this____inChina.

A.TeachersDayB.TeachersDayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay

()2-Isthebroomunder____desk?-No,itsunder____.

A.theteachers;myB.teachers;mineC.teachers;meD.theteachers;mine

()3Excuseme,whereisthe___?

A.mensroomB.mensroomC.mensroomsD.menrooms

12.()1Thefootballunderthebedis____.

A.LilyandLucyB.LilysandLucysC.LilysandLucyD.LilyandLucys

()2Thisismy____dictionary.

A.sisterMaryB.sistersC.sister,MarysD.sistersMarys

()3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.

A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors

()4Joanis____.

A.MarysandJacksisterB.MaryandJackssister

C.MaryandJacksisterD.MarysandJackssister

13.()1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.

A.yearB.yearsC.yearsD.years

()2Itsabout___walkfrommyhouse.

A.tenminuteB.tenminutesC.tenminutesD.tenminutes

()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.Itsabout_____.

A.thirtyminutesswalkB.thirtyminuteswalk

C.thirtyminuteswalkD.thirtyminuteswalk

()4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.

A.theworldB.worldC.theworldsD.worlds

14.()1____facetothesouth.

A.WindowsoftheroomB.Thewindowsoftheroom

C.TheroomswindowsD.Thewindowsinroom

()2Pleasetaketwo___.

A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesoftheparkC.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark

()3Theworkersarerepairing____.

A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouseC.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse

15.()1MissSmithisafriendof____.

A.MarysmothersB.MarysmotherC.mothersofMaryD.Marymothers

()2Thisisabookof___.

A.TomB.TomsC.herD.him

()3Thepostcardissentby____.

A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfathersC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriends

参考答案：

1.1-7CCBBBBC2.1-4CBCA3.1-7BCDADDA4.1-4BAAC5.1-3DAA6.1-3AAD

7.1-3ADC8.1-3DBB9.1-3BDB10.1-5BACDA11.1-3BDA12.1-4DCCB

13.1-4BBCC14.1-3BBA15.1-3ABB

练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！

（）1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.

A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories

（）2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.

A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges

（）3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.

A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk

（）4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.

A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson

（）5.Helpyourselfto__________.

A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples

（）6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.

A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers

（）7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.

A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room

（）8.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.

A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s

（）9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.

A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s

（）10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.

A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience

（）11.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.

A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s

（）12.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.

A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,Frenchmans

C.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen

（）13.Theteam________havingameeting.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

（）14.“Wouldyoulike_________?”“________,please.”

A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,Coffees

C.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees

（）15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________men.

A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millions

C.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions

（）16．Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.The_______wereill,butno_______werelost.

A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life

（）17.---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.

---OK,howhappytheybothlooked!

A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfathers

C.mymothersandfathersD.myfathersandmymother

（）18.Thenewstudentisin__________,GradeTwo.

A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.Threeclass

（）19.TodayisSeptember10th.Its__________Day.Letsgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.

A.TeachersB.TeachersC.theTeachersD.Teachers

（）20.Themarketisntfarfromhere.Itsonly_________bicycleride.

A.halfanhoursB.halfanhoursC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf

（）21.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?

---_________,please.

A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupsofcoffees

（）22.DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor_________.

A.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanks

（）23.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.

A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs

（）24.Aftertheexam,wellhave________holiday.

A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeksD.twoweeks

（）25.Theyarethose_________bags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.

A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitorsD.visitors

（）26.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?

---Therearetwo___________.

A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof

（）27.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe_______theMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?

---Itsoundsreallywonderful.

A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal

（）28.Thereisnotenough_________inthecornerforthefridge.

A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground

（）29._________comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingit

A.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk

（）30.Ifyoudonttakemore________,youllgetfat.

A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exercise

（）31.Myschoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere.

A.minuteB.minutesC.minutessD.minutes

（）32.Mum,Ihave_______totellyou!

A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnews

（）33.Whichisthe________tothepostoffice?

A.streetB.wayC.roadD.address

（）34.Istayedat________lastSunday.

A.myunclesB.myunclesC.myunclesD.myunclesfamily

（）35.Maths________noteasytolearn.

A.areB.isC.amD.were

2017年中考英语二轮专题复习材料语法专题-冠词

中考专题二冠词
冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词(the)
考查重点
冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。
一.a和an的区别
不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如：aboy,auniversity,aEuropeancountry;anhour,anhonor,anisland,anelephant,anumbrella,anhonestman,ausefulbook
不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)
注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a.如.ausefulbook,auniversity,.ausualchair；如果发以外的音，前面加an：如anunusualchair,anunimportant,anumbrella,
二.不定冠词的用法
1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。Ahorstisananimal
2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。Agirliswaitingforyou.
3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。Ihaveacomputer.
4.表示“每一”，相当于every.Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.
6.用在某些固定词组中：
alot(of),afterawhile,afew,alittle,atatime,haveaswim,haveacold,inahurry,foralongtime,haveagoodtime,havealook
三.定冠词的用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。Thebookonthedeskismine
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Openthewindow,please.
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.
4.指世界上独一无二的事物。Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?
5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.
6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。theGreatWall长城，theUnitedStates美国
7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。thepoor穷人,theblind盲人
8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻俩
9.用在方位词前。ontheleft在左边，inthemiddleof在中间
10.用在乐器名称前。Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.
11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。theBlackSea黑海，theYangziRiver长江
12.用在某些固定词组中：
allthesame仍然；allthetime一直；atthemoment此刻；atthesametime同时；bytheway顺便说；dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；intheopenair在户外，
四.零冠词的用法
1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词playchessplayfootballhavesupper
特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：Icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。Where’sthefootball？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)
2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词.inJulyinsummeronMondayonTeachers’Day
3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词BeijingisthecapitalofChina
4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词Mathishardtolearn
5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词TheyareworkersIlikeeatingapples
6.名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词
mybook(正)；mythebook(误)
7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。No.25MiddleSchool
五.用与不用冠词的差异
inhospital住院/inthehospital在医院里
infrontof在…(外部的)前面/inthefrontof在…(内部的)前面
attable进餐/atthetable在桌子旁
bysea乘船/bythesea在海边
gotoschool(church…)上学(做礼拜…)/gototheschool(church…)到学校(教堂…)去
twoofus我们当中的两人/thetwoofus我们两人(共计两人)
nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年
ateacherandwriter一位教师兼作家(一个人)
/ateacherandawriter一位教师和一位作家(两个人)
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
()1.—Who’sthatgirl?
—Youmean______onewithlongblondhair?ThatsJack’sdaughter.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()2.—Becareful!Thereis_____doglyingontheground.—Thanksalot.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()3.Victorcanplay______piano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.
A.aB.anC.the
()4______GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.
A./B.AC.AnD.The
()5.-----What___________badweatheritistoday!
-------Yes,_____________weathermakesmesosad.
A.a;aB./;theC.an;theD.the;a
()6.—_____isyourmother?—Sheis_____Englishteacher.
A.Who;theB.What;/C.What;anD.Who;a
()721.Billlikesplaying_____basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying_____piano.
A.the,theB./,theC.the,/
()8______girlwhowillperformatthepartytomorrowcomesfrom______Europeancountry.
A.The;aB.A;theC.The;an
()9._______newbridagehasbeenbuiltover______ChangjiangRiverinHuangshi.
A.The;aB.A;theC.A;D.An;the
()10–Peoplecan’tlivewithout______water.---Yes,Ithinkso.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()11.―Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,John?
―Iwanttobe_____fashiondesigner.Itis______amazingjob.
A.a;theB.an;aC.a;anD.an;the
()12.-Tina,areyougoingtoplay____chessonSchoolDay?
-Yes,andI’llalsoplay____-violinthatafternoon.
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
()13.Thereis_____oldbridgenearmyhouse.
A.aB.anC.the
()14.Thissummer,I’mgoingtovisitGreatwall.
A.a.B。anC.theD./
()15.Inordertofind______betterjob,sheplannedtolearn______secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the
()16Ioftenhave____-eggandaglassofmilkfor____breakfasteveryday.
A.an;/B.a;/C.an;theD.a;the
()17“Willthecharityshowbesuccess?”Ikeptaskingmyself.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()19.IttakesusabouthourtogettotheYangzhou-TaizhouAirportfromYangzhoubybus.
A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;/
()19.Helenhas____lovelypetdog._____dogiscleverenoughtobringhernewspaperseveryevening.
A.a;AB.the;TheC.a;TheD.the;A
()20.Thereisnolivingthingon_______moon.
A.theB.aC.不填
()21_____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.
A./B.AC.AnD.The
()22.—Excuseme,isthisegg?—No,it’scake.
A.an,aB.a,aC.a,anD.an,an
()23_______girlridingabikeis________universitystudent.
A.A,anB.The,anC.A,theD.The,a
()24.—Wouldyoulike_____reddressasabirthdaypresent,Mary?
—Sorry,mom.Iprefer_____orangeone.
A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an
()25.—Listen!Someoneisplaying______piano.
—Wow!______beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch
A.a;whatB.an;HowC.the;WhatD./;How
()26.Myhostfamilyistakingmeto______Englishfilmfestivalnextweekend.
A.anB.aC.theD.不填
()27._______15thInternationalFilmFestivalwillbeheldinShanghai.
A.TheB.AnC.AD.
()28.Peeris__________honestboyand_________goodfriendofmine.
A.a;the.B.the;anC.a;anD.an;a
()29—Doyouoftenplay______soccerwithyourfriends?
—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay_____pianoinmyfreetime.
A.a,theB.the,/C./,theD.the,a
()321.Lookat_____eraseronthefloor.Whoseisit?
A.aB.anC.theD./
()31.—What____coldweather!
—Yes.Butit’s____unusualexperienceforus,wenormallyliveinahotplace.
A./;aB.a;anC./;anD.a;the
()32.—Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?
—Iwanttobe_______actor.
A.aB.anC.the
()33.Thisis______interestingmovieandit’salso______mostinterestingoneI’veeverseen.
A.an;aB.an;theC.a;the
()34.Hurryup!Ifwemiss________lastbus,we’llhavetogethomeby________taxi.
A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;不填D.a;a
()35Mymothercooked______deliciousmeal.After_____meal,wewentshopping.
A.a:不填B.the;不填C.a;theD.an;the
()36.—Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmaboutZhanTianyou?
—It’s__________goodfilm.
A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a
()37.Theywanttheirdaughtertogoto_______university,buttheyalsowanthertoget_______summerjob.
A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;aD.a;the
()38—DoyouenjoyyourstnyinChina*Jim?
—Yes.Ivehad______wonderfultime.
A./B.aC.theD.an
()39—Whoseis__penonmydesk?—ItsMarys.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()40.-Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup.Darning?
—Well,_____scientistlikeYuanLongping,Ithink.
AtheB.anC.aD.不填
()41.LiNaisoneof_______mostpopularlennisplayersinChina.
.A.aB.anC.theD.不填

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