Module1Unit3
学习目标:
1、知识目标:1)学生能够掌握名词、冠词和数词的用法
2)了解Concorde相关知识
2、能力目标:灵活运用本模块的知识点
3、情感目标:了解旅行的相关知识,学会乐于助人
课堂练习:
一、讲解名词
名词的分类
专有名词:姓名,国家,语言,月份,星期,节日大学等
名
词个体名词(某类人或东西中的个体)
可数名词
普通名词(有单复数之分)集体名词(若干个个体组成的集合体)
物质名词(自然物质,食品、饮料等)
(无法分为个体的实物)
不可数名词
抽象名词(情感,学科,概念等)
名词的数
Ⅰ.规则变化
构成方法
例词
在词尾加-s
desk–desks
field–fields
sea-seas
1.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词后加-es
2.如词尾是e,只加-s
class-classes
box-boxes
horse-horses
以“辅音+o”结尾的名词,加-es
potato-potatoes
tomato–tomatoes
以“元音+o”结尾的名词,加-s
photo-photos
zoo–zoos
词尾为-f或-fe一般变为-ves
knife–knives
Ⅱ.不规则变化
woman→womenman→mentooth→teethchild→childrenox→oxengoose→geese
Ⅲ.单复数同形的单词
fish→fishsheep→sheep
deer→deerChinese→Chinese
注意:
1.一般情况下,复合名词的单复数形式在最后一个名词上体现:
apencilbox→pencilboxes
aschoolbag→schoolbags
agirlstudent→girlstudents
由man或woman构成的复合名词,其形式如下:
amandoctor→twomendoctorsawomanteacher→twowomenteachers
2.有些名词总是以复数形式出现,如trousers,glasses(眼镜),它们在表示单个数量时需要借助量词来表示,如:
apairoftrouser,apairofglasses.
3.有些名词表达复数概念,常作为一个整体看待,如police,people。这些单词没有复数形式,但是其后的谓语动词总是复数形式。如:
Thepolicehavecaughtthethief.
警察抓到了那个贼。
Manypeoplehaveseenthefilm.
很多人看了这部电影。
IV名词所有格
名词的所有格分两种情况:
1)有生命的名词
一般采用n.+’s的方式,如:men’sclothes,someone’sbag,today’snewspaper;以-s结尾的复数名词直接加’。如:
theboys’schoolbagstheteachers’officethesixstudents’dormitory
2)无生命的名词用of+n.的方式表达,如:
thewindowofthehousetheendoftheweek
thegateofourschoolthesquareofthecity
thecapitalofourcountrythewallofthetown
thedooroftheclassroom
二、讲解冠词
泛指单一、每一、任一事物
a/an指类别
上文提到过的人或事物
特指被限制性修饰语限定的人或事物
the说话双方默认的人或事物
世上独一无二色事物
指类别
上文提到的人或事物
the被限制性修饰语限定的人或事物
说话双方默认的人或事物
the泛指人和事物
零冠词指类别
●不定冠词a/an的用法
①表示某一类中的“一个”
Heisasoldier.Itisn’teasytorunacountrywell.
Sheisanhonestwoman.
②表示“每一”
Igotothecinemaonceamonth.WehavefiveEnglishlessonsaweek.
③指某人某物,但并不具体指哪个人或哪个物
Areportertellsusthefact.Lendmeastorybook.
④表示数量“一”,但概念没有one强烈
Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.Itisaninchthick.
⑤表示“同一”的意思
Theseshoesareallofasize.Thepeopleandarmyareofafamily.
⑥在一些固定词组中
haveagoodtimeapieceofalotofafew
haveacoldhavearest
●定冠词the的用法
定冠词表示特指,可以用于可数名词之前,也可用于不可数名词前。
1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物:
ThisisthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.
Theoldmanwiththickglassesistheirhistoryteacher.
2)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物:
Takethemedicine.
3)复述上文提过的人或事物:
Heboughtahouse.I’vebeentothehouse.
4)由普通名词构成的专有名词:
theUSAtheCommunistPartytheGreatwalltheInternet
5)用于独一无二的事物前:
thesuntheearththemoontheworld
Thesunrisesintheeast.Themoonisfarsmallerthantheearth.
Theearthgoesroundthesun.
6)在河流、湖泊、山脉等前面:
theYellowRivertheBlackSea
7)表示“某某一家人或某某夫妇”:
theGreenstheBrowns
8)用在方位名词前:
inthesouth,inthewestinthenorth,intheeast
9)定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西:
therich,thepoor,theold,theyoung,theliving
10)(play,like等动词后的)在乐器名词前加the:
thepiano,theviolin,theflu,theguitar
11)在习惯性短语中:
inthemorning,intheafternoongotothetheatre
12)在人或物后有限定性的后置定语:
ThemanstandingbythegateisLiFeng.
13)代替所有格代词,表示人体的一部分:
Shecaughtmebythearm.John’sbrothertookhimbythehand.
14)在世纪、年代名词前加the:
inthe1980s或inthe1980’s20世纪80年代
inthenineteenthcentury十九世纪
●零冠词的用法
一般来说,不可数名词和可数名词用复数表述泛指时不用冠词。
1.在专有名词和不可数名词前:
Canada,Beijing,LeiFeng,HadePark
2.在名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格时:
this,my,that,those,these,her
3.复数名词表示一类人或事物:
Horsesareusefulanimals.Theyareteachers.
在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前
MissGaoMrGreen
5.在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。
breakfast,lunch,supper
playfootball/basketball/volleyball/chess
6.在物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词,但后有定语修饰加the:
Thedeskismadeofwood.Heisfondofmusic.
Themusicofthefilmisverybeautiful.
7.在不可数名词和专有名词(月份,星期,季节等)前不用冠词:
China,ClassThree,Sunday,summer
三、讲解数词
基数词(数目)
表示数目和顺序
序数词(顺序)
基数词的构成
①1-12,独立成词。
onetwothreefourfivesixseven
eightnineteneleventwelve
②13-19,由3-9+teen构成。
14–fourteen16–sixteen17–seventeen19–nineteen
特殊拼写:13–thirteen15–fifteen18–eighteen
③20-90,以-ty结尾。
20—twenty30—thirty40—forty50—fifty60—sixty70—seventy80—eighty90—ninety
④21-99,两位数,十位与个位之间“-”。
21twenty-one55fifty-five99ninety-nine
⑤101—999,三位数,百位与十位/个位之间加and。
101-onehundredandone840-eighthundredandforty
⑥1,000以上数目,从右向左每三位用“,”分开,分别读为thousand,million,billion。
6,500,431,729
hundred
Billionmillionthousand
基数词的用法
①表示具体数目,hundred,thousand,million不用复数。表示不确定数目,用复数。即hundredsof(数百),thousandsof(数千),millionsof(数百万)+名词复数,可以用many/several修饰,但不能与具体数目连用。
Ourcountryhasapopulationof1,300millionpeople.
Afterthewar,thousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless.
②“几十”的复数形式可以表示:
几十多岁—in+one’s+数词复数
年代—in+the+数词复数
Hediedinhisforties.
Inthenineties,mostpeoplegotoworkbybike.
③“基数词+名词”的合成形容词作定语,中间有连字符“-”,当中的名词用单数。
a3-year-oldgirlaseven-dayholiday
④表计量—“基数词+度量单位+形容词”
Theclassroomis7meterslong,6meterswideand3metershigh.
⑤表示时刻(介词用at)
1)顺读法—先时后分,“几点几分”
9:30ninethirty6:21sixtwenty-one
2)逆读法—先分后时
a.表示“几点过几分”,半小时以内,介词用past,分钟数+past+钟点数。
10:10tenpastten8:20twentypasteight
b.表示“几点差几分”,半小时以上,介词用to,60减原分钟+to+(下一个)钟点数。
9:50tentoten7:40twentytoeight
3)15分钟:aquarter30分钟:ahalf
9:15aquarterpastnine12:30halfpasttwelve
四、练习题
1、Completetheconversationwitha,an,theorzeroarticlewhere
A:I’mreallylookingforwardto(1)________summerholiday.We’retaking(2)_______tripto(3)_______Paris!
B:Howwonderful!It’s(4)_______interestingandbeautifulcity.Howlongwill(5)_______flightA:Theflighttakesabout(6)______hour.Whenwearrive,wewillgettoourhotelby(7)_______bus.(8)_______hotelisrightin(9)_______centreof(10)_______city,sowecanvisitallthefamousplaces.
B:Areyouplanningtovisit(11)________LouvreMuseum?
A:Yes,weare.
2、Underlinethecorrectwords.
(1).Childrenhavetogotoschool/theschoolwhentheyaresixyearsold.
(2).I’mateacheratschool/theschoolonthecorner.
(3).He’sgotalovelygarden.Flowers/Theflowersinitarereallybeautiful.
(4).Makesureyougettotheairportintime/inthetimeforyourplane.
(5).—HowmanyCDshaveyougot?
—Onlyfew/afew.
(6).That’smost/themostinterestingnewsI’veheardforalongtime.
(7).HowlonghaveWhites/theWhiteslivedhere?
3、Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.
flightlandedreadyseatstationtour
(1).Shehadanimportantmeetingthatafternoon,soshehadtotakeanearlier________.
(2).Pleasetakeyour________.
(3).SamwentwithJanetotherailway________toseeheroff.
(4).Itiswonderfulto________thestreetsofthecity.
(5).FlightKA846fromHongKong________fiveminutesago.
(6).“Pleasehaveyourtickets________,”saidtheticketofficer.
4、Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionsinthebox
Aslongasbecauseoffullof
lookingforwardtomakeyourselfcomfortable
(1).Theywillnotarriveontime____________thebadweather.
(2).EveryoneinChinais_____________seeingtheirfamilymembersduringtheSpringFestival.
(3).Liedownonyourbedand___________.
(4).Thejourneywas_____________excitingexperiences.
(5)._____________youcancomebysix,Iwillbehere.
5.Listenandcompletethenotes.
LondontoSydney
London–HongKong:_______hour(s)
HongKong–Sydney:_______hour(s)
FromairporttocentreofHongKong:________hour(s)
Priceofflight:_______
Priceofflightandhotel:________
SydneytoLondon
Sydney–London:_______hour(s)
Priceofflight:_______
Priceofflightandhotelnearairport:________
FromairporttocentreofSydney:________kilometres
6.Workinpairs.LookatthenotesyouhavemadeinActivity5.Talkabout:
Whichflighttakesalongertime?
Whichflightismoreexpensive?
7.Readthepassageandcompletethetable.
AdvantageofConcorde
DisadvantageofConcorde
8.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.
.HowmanypassengerscouldConcordecarry?
.WhydomanypeoplethinkConcordewasoneofthegreatestplanes?
.HowmanyhoursdidConcordetaketoflyfromLondonorParistoNewYork?
9.Workinpairs.Talkaboutyourrecenttravelexperience.Say:
howyoutravelled
howlongthejourneytook
howyoufeltaboutit
10.Aroundtheworld
.Whenwashisplanecompleted?
.Whatwastheplanelike?
.WheredidhetakeoffinMay1927?
.Didhesucceedatlast?
五、小测
1.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?
—______,please.
A.TwoglassofwaterC.Twocupsoftea
B.TwoglassofwatersD.Twocupsofteas
2.—Mum,Iamhungry.MayIhavesome______?
—Ofcourse.Butdon’teattoomuch.
A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger
3._______fatherscan’tgototheclassmeetingbecausetheyhavegonetobusiness.
A.JackandMike’sB.Jack’sandMike’s
C.JackandMikeD.Jack’sandMike
4.—Lookatmystamps.
—Theyarebeautiful!You’vegotawonderful_______.
A.instructionB.description
C.collectionD.expression
5.—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?
—Iborroweditfromthe______.
A.cinemaB.library
C.parkD.station
6.—Lily,thereis______schoolbagnearthewindow.Isityours?
—Yes,itis.Thankyou!
A.aB.anC.theD./
7.—Doyouknow______girlingreen?
—Sheisourmonitor.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
8.Perhapsthefamousfootballstarwon’tplay_______footballanylonger.
A.aB.anC.theD./
9.Thistallbuildinghas______floors.AndTonylivesonthe______floor.
A.twelve;twelveB.twelfth;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelfth
10.Inthisexam,you’reaskedtowriteacompositionofabout______.
A.90-wordsB.90-wordC.90wordsD.90word’s
Module1第一课时(unit1)
目标:1、会读单词,能默写重要单词和短语
2、能听懂读懂对话内容并能找出重点句。3、能掌握6个语言点
一课前预习与展示:写出下列Unit1表达的中英文含义
飞机____________客车____________步骤______________交通方式______________
likemost___________likeleast___________usemostoften___________
useleastoften___________form_________notbad__________
困难的___________春节_______________最繁忙的季节_________________
回程__________________说英语的剧院_________________在…结束时_____________________
二课堂活动
1听力训练(填数字)课本P2Activity3
2快速阅读完成课本P3Activity5的表格
3阅读理解根据课文对话,选择答案
1)Lingling’stripbacktoHenanwas___________.A.verygoodB.verylongC.veryshort
2)Whyistravelsodifficultinwinter?___________.A.harvestB.travellingC.SpringFestival
3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?____________
A.schooltripB.partyC.photocompetition
4重要句子朗读与翻译
1.Thetrainwasfullofpeople.
2.Whyistravelsodifficultinwinter?ItsthebusiestseasoninChinabecauseofSpringFestival.
3.WehadquiteagoodtimeinBeijing.Wewentsightseeingbybusandbytaxi.
4.Wehavegotexamsattheendoftheterm.
5.Thereareplentyoffunthingstodothisterm,(suchas)theschooltrip,andthe
schoolleavers’party.www.Xkb1.coM
5.语言点学习与巩固
1.关于“因为”:because:后加_______________,不能与_____________连用。
becauseof:后加______________,
thanksto:后加______________,
2.关于“充满”:
full:形容词,意思是“满的”;A满是B:______________________________
fill:动词,意思是“去装满”;用A装满B________________B被A装满________________
①befilledwith侧重于动作和装的东西:Thebasketballisfilledwithapplesbytheoldman.
②befullof侧重于状态:Thebottleisfullofwater.
3.关于“end”:在…末:__________________,后可加时间或地点。
最后:___________________,不加“of”,=______________=____________
*在街尾_______________________________八月底__________________________________
到九月底为止,我已经学了500个单词了。____________________________________________
4.关于“许多”:请归纳在下表many,much,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,anumberof
只加可数只加不可数两者兼可
5.我坐公交车去广州:
ItookabustoGuangzhou.
=IwenttoGuangzhoubybus.
=IwenttoGuangzhouonabus.
*步行去__________________________________=____________________________
6.最好做_____________最好不做________________(永远都是这个形式,没有时态和人称的变化)
三反馈1跟据语言点所学知识,选择正确选项
()1._______theheavyrainthismorning,wecouldn’tgettoschoolontime.
A.ThankstoB.BecauseC.Becauseof
()2._______theheavyrainthisyear,thepeopleinthecountrysidehaveenoughwatertodrink.
A.ThankstoB.BecauseC.Becauseof
()3._______itrainedheavilythismorning,sothegroundiswetnow.
A./B.BecauseC.Becauseof
()4.Tokeephealthy,you_______somuchjunkfood.
A.havebettertogiveupeatingB.hadbettertogiveupeatingC.,hadbettergiveupeating
()5.Edisonisanactiveboywhosemind________strangeideas.
A.isfullofB.isfillwithC.fillin
()6.Keeptrying.Ibelieveyouwillsucceed________.
A.attheendofBintheendC.bytheendof
()7.Thereis__________roominmybag.A.manyB.plentyofC.lotof
()8.Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,wecanget________informationontheinternet.
A.alotsofB.manyC.plentyof
()9.WhenIhavetime,Ioften_____________.
A.bybiketoworkB.gotoworkbybikeC.takeabiketowork
()10.---HowwasyourholidayinSanya?---_______.
A.Wewillhaveagoodtime.B.Yourareright.C.Notbad.
2.短语默写
1)欢迎回来_______________2)充满,装满__________3)不幸,倒霉_________________
4)由于,因为______________5)玩得开心________________6)去观光_____________________
7)在……的末尾___________________8)最喜欢____________________
3重要句子默写
1.火车上满是人。
2.---因为春节,冬季是中国最忙的季节。
3.我们在北京玩得很开心。我们分别坐公交车和汽车观光。
4.我们期末有考试。
5.这个学期会有大量有趣的事情做。例如学校的旅行,例如毕业生欢送会。
Module1第二课时
目标:1、能默写重要单词和短语2、能读懂文章内容并能找出重点句。
3、能掌握6个语言点
一课前预习与展示:写出下列Unit2表达的中英文含义
点头_________眼泪_________朝…向..__________香烟___________虽然_______
不能_________勇敢的____________嗓音____________push__________Jacket__________interest__________stronger__________passenger__________drop__________disappear__________
apairofjeans______________________dosth.withinterest___________________
短语:1下车____________________2动身,出发_____________________
二、课堂活动
1阅读理解1根据课文,选择正误
1.Therearefewpeopleonthetrain.
2.Amanwhowaswearingjeansandjacket,wassittingLin’sseat.
3.Linfeltnervousatfirst.
4.Themanwhowassmokinghasaticketwiththerightnumberfortheseat.
5.AmanwearingglasseswenttoHangzhou.
6.Thestrongandtallmandisappeareddownthetrainatlast.
2选择答案P5Activity2
2.短语速记
(1)梦想着…_____________________(2)在…前面_____________________
(3)出发________________________(4)在…的开始___________________
(5)眼里含着泪水_________________(6)一……就_____________________
(7)饶有兴趣地__________________(8)用……的声音_________________
(9)放弃_______________________(10)拥抱某人____________________
(11)写信给某人__________________
3.重要句子朗读与翻译
1.Heoftendreamedaboutgoingtothecapital.
2.Henodded,unabletospeak.
3.Withtearsinhiseyes,hepushedLinaway.
4.Writetousassoonasyougetthere.
5.“Sir,youaresittinginmyseat,”Linsaid,withanervoussmile.
6.Finallyamanwearingglassesspokeinaloudvoice.
7.I’mgettingoffbeforeyou.
三、反馈1.语言点过关
1.1)Don’t_________offthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.
2)I____________offthelightbeforeandIwenttotheroomagain.
A.forgetoturnB.forgotturning
2.1)Thereisatree_______________thehouse.
2)Thedriverissitting_____________thebus.
A.infrontofB.inthefrontof
3.1).WegotoFoshan_________.A.byfootB.byabusC.byland
2).She_____toworktodaybecauseshegotuptoolate.A.walkB.bytaxiC.drove
3).Sheusually_____toschool.A.bycarB.onfootC.takesaboat
4.1).Iownabighouse___anicegarden.A.hasB.with
2).Ilikethemooncakes_____nutsinit.A.whichhasB.haveC.with
3)._____waterorair,onecan’tliveon.A.WithB.WithoutC.Has
2、据课文内容首字母填空.
Linoftendreameda_______thetrain,andaboutgoingtothecapital,Thiswashisf____timetotakeatrain.Whenhejumpedontothet______,hefoundthatayoungmanwass_____inhisseat.Lintoldhimthatitwashisseatwithan______smileatfirst,butthemandidn’tlookathimatall.ThenLintoldthemanthathehadat_______withthenumberoftheseatinastrongerv______.Butthemandidn’tm____atall.Finallyanotheryoungmanw________glasseshelpedLinandtheyoungmanhadtostandupandd________downthetrain.
3、重点句子默写
1.他常常梦想着去首都。
2.他点了点头,讲不出话。
3.含着眼泪,他推开了Lin。
4.一到那就给我们写信。
5“你坐了我的座位”,他带着紧张的笑说。
6.最后一个带着眼镜的男人大声地说…
7.我在你之前下车。
四、模块重点词汇默写
单词:1.飞机____________2客车____________3步骤______________
4交通方式______________5点头过去_________6眼泪_________
7朝…向..__________8香烟___________9虽然_______
短语:1下车____________________2动身,出发_____________________
每个老师不可缺少的课件是教案课件,大家在仔细设想教案课件了。教案课件工作计划写好了之后,这样我们接下来的工作才会更加好!你们会写一段适合教案课件的范文吗?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《九年级英语下册Module2Education导学案1》,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
Module2Education
Unit1Theydon’tsitinrows.
一、学习目标:
1.MasterthenewwordsandtheimportantexpressionsofUnit1.
2.TrytosaysomethingaboutSusie’sandourschools.
3.Weallstudyatschooleveryday.Schoolisourhome.Weshoudloveit.Weshouldhelpeachotheratschool.
二、重难点
重点:
A.Thenewwordsandtheimportantexpressions.
B.SaysomethingaboutSusie’sandourschools.
C.Grammer代词、介词与介词短语
难点:代词、介词与介词短语
三、课前预习导学
1.词汇
我们的________领带_________一排_________水池___________
2.英汉互译
enjoyoneself_______________成排_________________________
theswimmingpool___________总有一天_____________________
和某人玩_____________________sb.besurprisedtodosth.__________________________
玩得高兴_____________________hereare…_________________
afew_________________________让我们看一看。_________________________
enjoyplayingfootball_________________hopetodosth.___________________
四、Leadin.
Showapictureofmyschoolandask:
Doyoulikeourschool?
Whatdoyoulikebestaboutit?
Whatdoyoudoatschool?
五、Listenandcompletethesentences.
Theweatherwas______________whenTonywasinLondon.
Tonyplayedfootballwith_________________.
DamingissurprisedtohearthatTony______________________.
Tonydidn’tgotolessons.Hewas___________________.
六、Listenandfillinthetable.
Susie’sschool
Numberofpupilsintheschool
Numberofpupilsinaclass
Arrangementofseatsintheclassroom
Sportsareas
七、Readandanswer
WhodidTonyvisitinLondon?
HowdidTonjygetthephotosofSusie’sschool?
Whichclassisabitbigger,Susie’sorDaming’s?
WhatdoesBettyhopetodooneday?
八、Showingtime.
A.Fillandretell.
PupilsinEnglanddonotsitin________intheclassroom.Theysitaroundtables.Everyone________ajacketand_______.Mostschoolshavesportsgrounds,andEnglishchildren_________playingfootball,justaspupilsinChinado.SomeEnglishschoolshaveswimming______,butnotallofthemdo.
B.Comparedwithyourpresentschoollife,talkaboutsomething…
九、Grouptime.课内探究分享
1.surprised形容词惊讶的;惊奇的主语指人
sb.besurprisedtodo/at…
surprising形容词主语常是物
surprise名词惊讶;惊奇
Whatasurprise!太让人吃惊了!insurprise令人惊讶地
toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊地givesb.abig/greatsurprise给某人一个惊喜
(1)Thenews________me.
2)Hissuddendeathwas________________(大惊讶).
3)Tomy_________hepassedtheexam.
2.What’s…like?的用法归纳
1)询问天气情况。What’stheweatherlike?It’swindy.
2)询问某物的特征。What’syournewhouselike?It’squitebigwithabiggarden.
3)询问人的性格、品质。What’sshelike?She’sverykind.
Whatdoessb.looklike?询问外貌Whatdoesyourbrotherlike?Heisverytall.
3.alittle与abit
(1)相同点:两者都可意为“一点儿”,用作程度副词,修饰形容词或副词,可以互换,具体区别如下:
Afteradayswork,I’mabit/alittletired.工作一天之后,我有点儿累。
(2)abit和alittle在否定句中,意思正好相反。
notabit=notatall
notalittle=verymuch/extremely
Imnotabittired.=Imnottiredatall.
我一点也不累。
Imnotalittletired.=Imverytired.
我非常累。
(3)alittle可直接作名词的定语,而abit则要在后面
加of构成短语才能作定语,二者都只能修饰不可数名词。
Theresonlyalittle/abitoffoodleftforlunch.
午餐只剩一点儿食品了。
[注意]abitof的复数是bitsof,而alittle不能变复数。
abit,alittlebit
(1)alittlebit和abit意思一样,只不过比abit的一点还少一点。
(2)alittlebit只能作副词使用。
Itsalittlebitcold.今天有点冷。
Thiswillonlyhurtalittlebit.这只会有一点疼。
4.enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢”、“乐于”、“享受……的乐趣”。
1)enjoy后接名词或代词。
Theyareenjoyingtheirdinner.他们在津津有味地吃饭。
Doyouenjoythefilm?你喜欢这部电影吗?
2)enjoy后面可接动词的-ing形式。
Ienjoylisteningtolightmusic.我喜欢听轻音乐。
Doyouenjoyreading?你喜欢读书吗?
3)enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself),构成固定搭配enjoyoneself,意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴”,相当于haveagoodtime。
—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?你在聚会时玩得高兴吗?
—Ienjoyedmyselfverymuchattheparty.我在聚会时玩得真开心。
十、Exercise.
(一)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Whatdoyoulike_________(good)aboutourschool?
2.Let’sgotothe___________(swim)pooltoswim.
3.Therearesomephotosoftheschool.Tonytookthem_______(he).
4.Theirroomisbiggerthan_________(us)
5.Isthere_________(something)difficultinyourstudy?
(二)根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.你在伦敦过得快乐吗?Didyou________________inLondon?
2.英国的学校怎么样?_________Englishschools_________?
3.这儿有一些照片。Hereare______________photos.
4.哪个班更大一些,你的还是我的?Whichclassis_______bigger.________or_______?
5.他们不成排坐着。Theydon’tsit___________.
(三)单项选择。
1.Sheisnewhere,soweknow_________abouther.
nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
2.Hedidquitewell.Hemade____________mistakes.
littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew
3.Ihope__________ateacherwhenIgrowup.
tobeB.beingC.isD.tobeing
4.We________haveanexcellentswimmingteam.
tooB.alsoC.aswellD.either
5.Weenjoy_________football.
playB.playingC.playsD.toplay
(四)用适当的介词填空。
1.Whatisyourfather_____________?
2.Theyarestanding__________rows.
3.Thatmeansmorepeopletoplay____________.
4.Everyoneissitting___________tablesintheclassroominEngland.
5.Whatareyouworried__________?
Unit2WhatdoIlikebestaboutschool?
一、学习目标:
1.MasterthenewwordsandtheimportantexpressionsofUnit2.
2.Enablestudentstotalkandwriteabouttheirschoollife.
3.Weallstudyatschooleveryday.Schoolisourhome.Weshoudloveit.Weshouldhelpeachotheratschool.
二、重难点
1.重点:
A.Thenewwordsandtheimportantexpressions.
B.Enablestudentstotalkandwriteabouttheirschoollife.
C.Grammer代词、介词与介词短语
2.难点:
A.代词、介词与介词短语
B.Enablestudentstotalkandwriteabouttheirschoollife.
三、课前预习导学
1.词汇
及格__________secondary______缺席的_________bell_____________
2.英汉互译
中学________________parents’meeting___________________
twomorelessons______________________代替________________________________
休息_____________________________最重要的是_________________________
考试_______________________________suchas___________________________
from…to…________________________bepresent________________________
缺席____________________________两者都___________________________
onceaterm______________________agroupof________________________
四、Warmingupandleading-in
T:Welldone,everyone!Lastclass,wehavelearntTonytoldusaboutSusie’sschool.Doyouremember?
Ss:Yes.
T:Good!NowthislessonwearegoingtotalkaboutSusie’sschoollife.First,lookatthesetwopicturesonthescreen.Whatcanyousee?
Sts:
T:Excellent!ThisisoneofSusie’sschoolactivities.Howaboutthesecondone?
Sts:
T:DoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutSusie’sschoollife?Let’slearnthepassage“Myschoollife”writtenbySusie.
五、Listening
(一)Pleaselistentothetapewithoutyourbooksandanswermyquestions.
1.HowoldisSusie?
A.11B.15C.18
2.Parkschoolisa_________school.
A.PrimaryB.SecondaryC.High
3.Howlongdotheyhavelunch?
A.From11:05to11:20B.Anhour.C.Twohours
4.Whatsubjectdon’ttheyhave?
A.PEB.FrenchC.Chinese
5.Howoftendotheyhaveaparents’meeting?
A.Onceamonth.B.Onceayear.C.Onceaterm.
六、Fastreading:
Readandfindouttheanswertothequestion:
Whatdo‘I’likebestaboutschool?
七、Carefulreading
Nowreadthepassagecarefullyandcompletethetimetable.
Schoolstarts
Lessonsfrom
Break
Lessonsfrom
Lunch
Lessonsfrom
Schoolends
Subjects
After-schoolactivities
Retellthepassage.
八、Groupwork.课内探究分享
1.IfIpassmyexamsnextyear,I’llstayhereuntilI’m18.
如果明年我通过考试的话,我会在这里学习到18岁。
(1)if引导的条件状语从句,若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。可简记作“主将从现”。如:We’llgotothezooifitisfinethisafternoon.
(2)until使用注意事项:
◇注意事项一
until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为“……直到……为止”。在这种用法中,主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词),如live,wait,last,love,like,stay,work,continue等。
Iwaiteduntilthreeo’clock.我一直等到三点钟。
until用于否定句中,表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生,或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“直到……才”。
Thenoisedidn’tstopuntilmidnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。
◇注意事项二
until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时,应该用一般现在时代替。所谓的“主将从现”。
Hewillstayhereuntilhismothercomesback.
Theywillstudyattheschooluntiltheirparentscometotakethemhome.
twomorelessons另外的两节课
More的用法小结:1.作副词。常放在某些双音节或多音节形容词、副词前构成比较级。如:
Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthatone.
2.作形容词。单独作many,much的比较级,意为“更多……”,在句子中通常修饰复数名词或不可数名词,作定语。如:
ShehasmorebooksthanI.
Heboughtmoremilkthanyou.
注意:这种说法可以用many,much来表明“多得多”,即“manymore+可数名词”或“muchmore+不可数名词”。如:
Youhavemanymorefriendsthanhehas.
3.相当于形容词。用于“two(three...)/some/many/afew/alittle/any/no...more+名词”结构中,意为“又、再、还”,表示数量有所增加。如:
Sheatetwomoreoranges.
Wouldyoulikesome/alittlemorebread?
4.作名词。通常有两种意思和用法:
(1)表示“更多或较多的数量”,在句中多作主语或宾语。如:
Thereissomemilkinthecup.Thereismoreinthatone.
(2)表示“额外的数量、另外的一些”,用在数词或afew,some,any,alittle等之后。如:
Givemealittlemore.
Idliketohavesomemore.
注意:more作名词使用时,实际上是因为more后面的名词很明显而省略了,所以这时人们常把它看作名词使用。
5.“nomore=not...anymore”意为“不再”。如:
Timelostwillreturnnomore.=Timelostwontreturnanymore.
6.moreandmore常用在名词前,意为“越来越多”。如果用在形容词、副词(双音节或多音节词)前时,也意为“越来越……”。如:
Therearemoreandmorebuildingsinourcity.
Thelittlegirlisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.
7.morethan相当于over,常放在数词前,意为“多于、超过”。如:
Ihavetaughthereformorethan(over)tenyears.
8.“oncemore=onceagain”表示“再一次”。如:
Oncemore/again,please.
9.moreorless相当于about,意为“或多或少,差不多,大约”。如:
—Howfarisyourhomefromschool?你家离学校有多远?
—Its2kilometres,moreorless.差不多两公里。
九、Writing
1.Firstaskstudentstomakeatimetablefortheirschoolday.Usethetimetabletohelpyou.
Schoolstarts
Lessonsfrom
Break
Lessonsfrom
Lunch
Lessonsfrom
Schoolends
After-schoolactivities
2.Writeacompositiondescribingyourschoollife.UsethetimetableinActivity6andthenotesyoumadeinActivity7tohelpyou.Say:
whereyougotoschool
howyougetthere
howfaritisfromhome
howlongyou’vebeenandwillbeatschool
whatyourdailytimetableis
whatsubjectsyouhavethisyear
howmanyexamsyoutakeduringyourschoollife
whatothereventsandactivitiesthereareinyourschoolyear
whatyoulikemostandleast
Thesamplecomposition:
MynameisZhangLinandI’mapupilatNo.1JuniorHighSchoolinBeijing.Ourschoolis15minutesbybikeawayfromhome.SinceIwas7,Ihavebeeninthisschool.IfIpasstheexamsoftheschoolnextyear,I’llstayhereuntilIam15.
Theschooldayisfrom7:20amto6:30pm.Wespendthefirst20minutesreadingrevising.Lessonsbeginat7:40andeachlessonlasts40minutes.Wedomorningexercisesandeyesitting-upexercisesat10:00until10:30,thenanotherlesson,thenlunchandrestfor3hours.
ThisyearIhave12subjects:Chinese,maths,English,physics,politics,history,geography,biology,music,PE,artandcomputer.Wehaveexamsinthefirsteightsubjectsandwehavenoexamsinmusic,PE,artandcomputer.
Wehaveasportsgroundwhereweplaybasketball,runanddoathleticsbothduringandafterschoolhours.After-schoolactivities,suchaslanguageclubs,sportsclubsandartclubsarepopular,too.Duringtheschoolyearthereareusuallyvisitstomuseumsandgalleriesandtocampsforactivities,suchasclimbingandhikinginthecountry.Onceamonth,thereisaparents’meeting,soourparentsandteacherscantalkaboutourprogress.
IlikethelanguageclubsmostandmyfavoritesubjectsareEnglish,musicandChinese.ButIdisliketoomuchhomeworkandtoomanyexams.
十、Exercise
(一)用给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hestaysathomeinsteadof________(go)outontheweekend.
2.Wehavethree__________(many)lessonsbeforeschoolisover.
3.Wehavealotofactivities,suchas________(climb)andcyclinginthecountry.
4.Iusemycomputer_________(one)aweek.
5.Thereisa_______(parent)meetingthisevening.
(二)根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1.她的学校生活持续多长时间?
Does和人schoolday?
2.你的学校生活如何?
duyouyourschoollife?
3.我们放学前还有两节课。
Wehavebeforeschoolfinishes.
4.——你家离学校有多远?
——从我家骑车大约20分钟。
—isyourhomefromtheschool?
—It’saboutr20minutesmyhomebybike.
5.一些人学习德语,而不是法语。
SomepeoplelearngermanFrench.
(三).单项选择
1.Idon’tknowifhetomorrow.
Ifhe,I’lltellyou.
A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome
2.doyougotothecinema?
---Onceamonth.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften
3.---WhenshallweleaveforChina?
--Wewon’tleavewehavevisitedalltheplacesofinteresthere.
A.untilB.haveC.havingD.had
5.Thatshopsellsmanyschoolthingsrulers,pencilsanderasers.
A.forexampleB.suchasC.looklikeD.asif
Homework:
1.Learnthenewwordsbyheart.
2.Retellthestoryinyourownwords.
3.Finishofftherestofworkbookexercises.
Unit3Languageinuse.
Grammer代词
一、人称代词
所谓人称代词就是用来表达“你、我、他/她/它、你们、我们、他们”的词,需要注意的是,在英语中人称代词的形式有主格和宾格两种,通常如果人称代词做_______语用主格,做______语用宾格。
请分别写出人称代词的主格和宾格形式。
主格:_____________________________________________
宾格:_____________________________________________
需要注意的是,通常做表语和在一些口语中人称代词要用宾格。
如:--Who’sthat?–It’sme.Metoo.
二、物主代词
所谓物主代词就是用来表达“你的、我的、他/她/它的、你们的、我们的、他们的”的词,需要注意的是,在英语中物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。通常后面有被修饰的名词就用_________________。如果省略掉被修饰的名词就用________________________。
请分别写出形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词:______________________________________________________
名词性物主代词:______________________________________________________
三、在英语中还有一些其他种类的代词如:
指示代词:___________________________________________
反身代词:__________________________________________________________
疑问代词:__________________________________________________________
不定代词:__________________________________________________________
四、要点。
1.one,it,that用来指代前面出现过的名词的区别。
1.Thereisaphotoonthewall,itwastakenbyTony.
2.Lilylikescartoonfilms,whileLucylikesfunnyones.
3.ThepopulationinChinaislargerthanthatinIndia.
通过观察上面的三个例句我们可以看出,it指________________________。One指__________________________。That指____________________________。
2.another,other,theother,others,theothers用法的区别。
another用来泛指其他的任意一个事物。other用来泛指其他的任意一些事物。theother用来特指另一个或另外的所有事物。一般如果当我们没有提前给出范围时用________,而如果提前给出了范围则用________。如果我们将他们所修饰的名词省略掉则用_______或_________。请用上面的词完成下面的句子。
1.Ihavetwosons,oneiseleven,_________isthirteen.
2.Thiskindofsandwichisquitedelicious,couldIhave________one?
3.Somestudentslikewatchingfilms,________likeplayingsports.
3.both,either,neither,all,none
Both指_______________,either指________________,neither指________________。
all指____________________,none指_________________。他们可以在后面加上介词of构成短语如:bothof,eitherof….。其中both还可以构成both…and…,either还可以构成either…______...,niether还可以构成neither…______...。
需要注意的是bothof,both…and…,allof做主语时一定要看作______数。eitherof和neitherof,noneof做主语要看作是_______数。而either…or…和neither…nor…做主语,谓语动词的数则要用_______原则。
4.some和any
通常some用在__________当中,any用在_________或________当中。但是有时一般疑问句要用some,如当________________________的时候要用some。而当我们要表达“任何”的意思时,就用______。
5.不定代词需要注意的问题
1)不定代词做主语都要看作是_______数。
2)当形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的_________(前面/后面)
6.反身代词用法。
1)通常当宾语和主语一致时,宾语就要用反身代词。如:IboughtmyselfanewMP5playyesterday.
2)含有反身代词的短语如:teachoneself/learnbyoneself(自学),byoneself(独自)
7.afew,few,alittle,little
afew和alittle意思是____________.
few和little意思是____________.
8.it用法
在英语中it的用法有很多,如用来做形式主语构成It’s…todo…的句型,除此之外it还可以用来表达时间、天气、距离、重量等。
如:It’s12o’clock.
It’ssunnytoday.
It’s20milesfromhere.
FinishoffActivities1-3ofUnit3onpages14-15
介词与介词短语
英语中介词是很重要的一类词汇,用法非常广泛,通常每个介词都有其特定的用法和意义,需要分别记忆,下面就初中阶段重点需要掌握的介词用法进行分类总结。
一、时间前介词。
1.时间前常用介词in,on,at。通常在年、月、四季或morning,afternoon,evening前要用介词________。在星期几、几号或单日节日前要用介词_______。在noon,night或钟点时刻前要用介词_______。:
但需要注意的是:①当morning,afternoon,evening前有形容词修饰,或指某一天的早晨、下午、晚上时用介词______。②next,this,last等词修饰年、月、日、星期几时前面_______(加/不加)介词。
2.一段时间前常加介词_________。而如果在一般将来时中表示“…时间之后”则用_______。before,after也可以用在时间前,但后面常加__________(时间点/时间段)。after后面有时也加一段时间表示“…时间之后”,但是要用在_____________(一般过去时/一般将来时)中。
3.since后面要加过去的_______(时间点/时间段),表示“自从…到现在”,主句要用____________时态。
练习:用适当的介词填空
二、方位前介词。
在方位名词north,south,east,west,northeast,northwest…等词之前常用介词in,on,to。通常指在某一地区之内则用_______,在外部并且相邻则用________,在外部不相邻则用______。
例:Shanghaiis__________theeastofChina.
Canadais_________thenorthofAmerica.
Englandis_________thewestofFrance.
三、表位置的介词
1.over,above和on的区别。
On表示“在…上面”且相互________(接触/不接触)。above和over表示“在…上方”,_______指某物上任意一点,_______指垂直上方。above的反义词是________。Over的反义词是_______。那么同样________是指下方任意一点,_______指垂直下方。Above和below还可以用来表示温度,如5oC可以说__________________。
练习:①Thebirdisflying_________myhead.
②Heputhiswatch_________thedesk.
③Thereisabridge_________theriver.
2.infrontof和inthefrontof
____________表示外部的前面,______________表示内部的前面。
练习:①Therearesomeflowers______________thehouse
②Thereisablackboard_______________ourclassroom.
3.over,through,across
______表示从表面穿过,______表示从上空穿过,_______表示从内部穿过。
4.between和among
_______指在两者之间,________指在三者或三者以上之间。
5.at和in表示位置
一般大地点前用________,小地点前用_______,但是要注意at/in+地点有时也表达处于某种状态之意。如atmeeting在开会,atwork在工作,atthedesk在办公/读书,inhospital住院,inclass在课上。
三、其他一些需要区别的介词
1.with,in,by表示用
_______表示使用有形的工具,其后名词一般要加冠词。
_______表示使用某种语言。
_______表示用某种方式或手段,其后名词前要用零冠词。
练习:①Couldyouanswermyquestion_______English?
②Nowpeoplecandolotsofwork_______computers.
③Lotsofstudentsstudyathome_______internettoday.
2.by,on,in表示“乘…交通工具”
_______后直接加交通工具,_____+冠词/物主代词+交通工具,______后一般加acar。
3.but,besides和except表示“除…之外”的区别。
_______常用在否定句中表示“除…之外没用/不…”。
_______表示“除…之外,还有…”,它的意思是在原来的基础上加上除外的人或物。
_______表示“除…之外”,指从整体中排除某人或物。
练习:1.LastnightIdidnothing________repairmyfarmtools.
2.Weallwenttovisitthezoon_______Lilei.
3.LiLeialsowenttothepark_______you.
四、一些重点、多意的介词。
1.with
①Hewenttothecinemawithhisfriend.
②Hisparentsareverystrictwithhim.
③Hecutthewatermelonintosmallpieceswithaknife.
④Isawanoldmanwithgreyhair.
通过观察以上例句可以发现with有__________________________________四个常见含义。
2.for,
①Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme.
②Theseticketsarefortomorrow.
③It’sdifficultforhimtopasstheexam.
④HeisleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
⑤Hewascaughtbypolicemanforstealing.
例句1中的for意思是_______,例句2中的for表示“限定于”或“供…用”的意思。例句3中的for表示_______。例句4中的for表示“去向…”,例句5中的for表示___________。
3.by
①Thereisahousebytheriver.
②Peoplenowcangetinformationbyinternet.
③Bytheendoflastyear,theyhadlearned2000words.
④Igobyhisofficeeveryday.
例句1中的by意思是_____________,例句2中的by表示_____________,例句3中的by表示______________,例句4中的by表示“从…旁经过”的意思。
五、除上面所提到的介词之外,我们还学习过一些其他的介词,请分别写出下列介词的意思。
about__________against__________along_________around__________
as_________behind_________beside__________beyond_________
during__________from__________like__________near__________
of__________off__________outside___________inside___________
past__________till/until___________upon___________without___________
练习:用适当的介词填空
1.Ihaveboughtabook________Shakespeare.
2.Ourteamwillplay________theirsnextweek.
3.Theyarewalking________theriver.
4.Theysat_________thetabletalkingthenews.
5.Hedoesntlikepeopletreathim_______achild.
6.Arethereanybrooms________thedoor.
7.Theresabookshop________ourschool.
8.Shedidntturnaroundandleftuntilhewent_______hersight(视线).
9._________theholiday,wewenttothesouth.
10.Thetwinsare_________theirfather.
11.Theyoungmangot_______thetrainquickly.
12.Theyarewaiting________thegate.
13.Thetimenowisten________two.
14.Hedidntcomeback_________elevenoclock.
15.Once_______atime,therewasafamilyinthemountain.
16.Wecantdoitbetter_________yourhelp.
六、在英语中除了单个的介词以外,还有一些比较复杂的介词词组,请分别写出下列介词词组的汉语意思。
(双词介词)
accordingto______________nextto______________alongwith_______________
outof______________asfor______________becauseof_________________
thanksto________________exceptfor_______________insteadof______________
upto最多…
(三词介词)
inadditionto_____________asfaras_____________aswellas_____________
infrontof______________aslongas只要…asmanyas多达____________
练习:用适当的介词短语填空
1.Iwontgiveup_____________Iamliving.
2.Thishallcanhold_____________1000people.
3.Fillintheform_____________theinstructions.
4.DoyoumindifIsit____________you.
5.Iwillgocamping____________classmatesthissummer.
6.Hecame_________thecarandwenttothegate.
7.Thethiefwascaughtbythepolicealmostimmediately.________thestolenjewels,theywerefoundinadustbin.
8.Icameback_________therain.
9.___________yourhelp,weweresuccessful
10.Hiscompositionisexcellent___________somegrammaticalmistakes.
11.Shallwehavefish___________meattoday?
12.________________French,hehastostudyJapanese.
13.____________Iknow,hewillbeawayforthreemonths.
14.Hecanplaytheguitar___________thepiano.
15.Thiscarcantake_________fivepeople.
FinishoffActivity4.
FinishoffActivity8andaroundtheworld.
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