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2017中考英语典型易错题解析

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2017中考英语典型易错题解析

1.Look!Herethebuscomes.(×)

Look!Herecomesthebus.(√)

[析]在以here,there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用“Here/There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序,即用“Here/There+代词+动词”结构。

2.Idowellinplayingfootball,_______.(我妹妹也行。)A.somysisterdoes(×)B.sodoesmysister(√)

LiLeiisreallyafootballfan.——_______.(确实这样。)A.Soishe(×)B.Soheis(√)

[析]“so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为“……也是这样”:“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为“……确实如此”。

3.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。

ChongqingislargerthananycityinChina.(×)ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinChina.(√)

[析]“anycityinChina”包括了重庆这座城市,同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。

TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijing.(×)

TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.(√)

[析]表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为theweatherinGuangzhou和Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。

4,Hissistermarriedwithateacherlastsummer.(×)Hissistermarriedateacherlastsummer.(√)

[析]表达“A和B结婚”,要用Amarried/willmarryB.这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用Amarried/willmarrywithB.

5.例Thereisgoingtohaveafilmtonight.(×)Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.(√)

[析]一般将来时用在Therebe句式中时,begoingto或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用Thereis(are)goingtobe……/Therewillbe……

6.Tenminusthreeareseven.(×)

Tenminusthreeisseven.(√)

[析]用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。

7.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryareabout5,000.(×)

Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryisabout5,000.(√)

[析]thenumberof表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;anumberof的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或alotof,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。

8.例。Hello!Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.(×)

Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(√)

[析]形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。

9.Hissonisenougholdtogotoschool.(×)

Hissonisoldenoughtogotoschool.(√)

[析]enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。

10……Hereisyoursweater,putawayit.(×)

Hereisyoursweater,putitaway.(√)

[析]putaway,pickup,puton等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。

延伸阅读

2011中考英语考前错题本(A字母篇)


老师职责的一部分是要弄自己的教案课件,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。对教案课件的工作进行一个详细的计划,接下来的工作才会更顺利!你们到底知道多少优秀的教案课件呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“2011中考英语考前错题本(A字母篇)”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。

2011中考英语考前错题本(A字母篇)
A?
a?
[误]IthinkitisanusefulEnglishdictionary.?
[正]IthinkitisausefulEnglishdictionary.?
[析]在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是:an用在以元音开头的词之前;而a则用在以辅音开头的词之前。要特别注意的是以u字母打头的单词,如useful,university等,其第一个音标是[j],所以要特别予以注意。?
[误]Ineedahourtofinishthisletter.?
[正]Ineedanhourtofinishthisletter.?
[析]要注意hour和honest的第一个字母不发音。?
[误]Myteacherisaunknownman,butheisaverygoodman.?
[正]Myteacherisanunknownman,butheisaverygoodman.?
[析]要注意以u打头的单词,它的发音为[?]时,单数名词前要用an,如uncle等。
[误]Thereisa"f"intheword"football".?
[正]Thereisan"f"intheword"football".?
[析]英文字母单独使用时,如其第一个发音是元音时,其前面的不定冠词应该用an而不是a.?
[误]Ihavealittlebrother.Heisa8?year?oldboy.?
[正]Ihavealittlebrother.Heisan8?year?oldboy.?
[析]要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音,如eight,eleven等。
?
able?
[误]Thisbikeisabletoberepaired.?
[正]Thisbikecanberepaired.?
[析]beableto主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事,应译为"有本领"、"有能力"、"可以"作某事,如:Imabletoswimacrossthisriver.而can可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如:Thisradiocanberepairedhere.?
about?
[误]Thisclassisabouttobeginjustnow.?
[正]Thisclassisabouttobegin.?
[析]要注意beaboutto是"将要"的意思,含有将来时之意,不要与表示过去时的时间状语连用。另外,beaboutto一般用作书面语,对应的口语是begoingto.
?
abouton?
about与on都可以作"关于"讲,但却有所不同,例如:Thisbookisaboutphysics.应译为"这是一本关于物理学的科普读物。"而:Thisbookisonphysics.则应译为"这是一本物理学方面的专著。"?
above?
[误]Thetemperatureisfivedegreesoverzero.?
[正]Thetemperatureisfivedegreesabovezero.?
[析]表达"在……上方"时,above与over是可以互换的,如:Theskyisabove(orover)ourheads.但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用above不可用over,如:Thesunhasrisenabovethehorizon.?
[误]ThereisoftenthickcloudabovetheSouthofChinainsummer.?
[正]ThereisoftenthickcloudovertheSouthofChinainsummer.?
[析]当表达覆盖之意时,只可用over而不能用above.?
[误]Thereisabridgeabovetheriver.?
[正]Thereisabridgeovertheriver.?
[析]用来表达"从……上方越过"时不能用above只能用over,如:Theplaneflewoverthecity.但要注意Thereiswaterfallabovethebridge.则应译为"在桥的上游有一个瀑布。"?
across?
[误]Heranacrossthewood.?
[正]Heranthroughthewood.?
[析]across是指某一动作在一平面内进行,而through则是指该动作在一三维立体空间的运动过程。如:Themancameinthroughthewindow.Hewalkedacrossthesquare.
across?
across的主要用法有两个。其一,意为"对面",如:Thereisaschooljustacrossthestreet.其二,意为"横过",如:Hewalkedacrossthestreet.?
afraid?
[误]Idonttafraidofhim.?
[正]Iamnotafraidofhim.?
[析]要注意"害怕"afraid一词在英语中不是动词,而是形容词,要与be动词连用。?
after?
[误]Twoweeksafterheleft.?
[正]Twoweekslaterheleft.?
[正]Heleftaftertwoweeks.?
[析]要表达"在多少时间之后",英语中有两种表达法,即:用later时,要时间在前,如threehourslater;而用after时要时间在后,如afterthreehours.?
[误]Myfatherwillbebackafterafewhours.?
[正]Myfatherwillbebackinafewhours.?
[析]受中文的影响,这个介词常常被误用。当你要表达在一段时间内某个动作可以完成时,一定要用in,而不能用after,因为after是指在某一时间之后。例如:Thisworkwillbedoneintwodays.即表明在两天内这一工作一定会做完。而如用了after,即表示在两天之后,完成的时间是不确定的。?
afterbehind?
after多用于表示顺序的前后,如:ShewalkedinthelineafterTom.或用来表示"追赶",表示一种动态,如:HeranafterMary.而behind多用于强调先进与落后,如:Sheismuchbehindtheothergirlsinsewing.或者用于表达"迟于",如:Thetrainwastenminutesbehindthetimetable.或者与表示静态的动词连用,如:Shehidherselfbehindtheflowers.?
afternoon?
[误]Heworkedveryhardinahotafternoon.?
[正]Heworkedveryhardonahotafternoon.?
[析]习惯用的词组intheafternoon,如果加入任何修饰词后其前面的介词in都要改为on,不论其修饰词在前还是在后,如:HeswaminthisriverontheafternoonofJunelst.又如:AreyoufreeonSundayafternoon??
against?
[误]Heagainstme.?
[正]Heisagainstme.?
[析]要注意against意为"反对",但它在英文中却不是动词,而是介词,如要讲反对某事或某人时则要加动词be,如:Heisagainstsomebody/something.?
againstfor?
against意为"反对"、"不赞成";而for则意为"同意",为其反意词。如:Areyouforor??against?theplan??
age?
[误]Heistwentyyearsoldofage.?
[正]Heistwenty.?
[正]Heistwentyyearsold.?
[正]Heisattheageoftwenty.?
ago?
[误]Tomsfatherhasbeendeadfiveyearsago.?
[正]Tomsfatherdiedfiveyearsago.?
[析]ago意为由说话时算起,若干时间以前。它只能和一般动词过去时连用,而不要与完成时连用。?
[误]YesterdayImetafriend.Wedidntseeeachotherforalongtimesinceweleftthecollegetwentyyearsago.?
[正]YesterdayImetafriend.Wehadntseeneachotherforalongtimesinceweleftthecollegetwentyyearsago.?
[析]要注意的是在本句是ago是用在由since引起的从句之中,只是从句应用过去时,但不影响主句的时态。?
agree?
[误]Doestheteacheragreetous??
[正]Doestheteacheragreewithus??
[误]Doesheagreewithourplan??
[正]Doesheagreewithus??
[析]agreewith指"同意某人的提议、建议、计划"等。如果要讲同意某项计划则要用agreeto,如:Doyouagreetotheplan??
all?
[误]Theoldmanhastwosons.Allofthemareworkers.?
[正]Theoldmanhastwosons.Bothofthemareworkers.?
[析]all是指三者或以上的全部,而both则是指"两者都"。?
[误]Theallchildrenareplayingfootballnow.?
[正]Allthechildrenareplayingfootballnow.?
[析]all作修饰词时其位置要在所有的修饰词之前,不论这些修饰词是定冠词、指示代词、形容词或名词,或代词的所有格。?
[误]Youallareright.?
[正]Youareallright.?
[析]all作同位语时其位置要置于be动词之后,实意动词之前,如:Theteachersallworkhard.或用于第一助动词之后,如:Theboyshaveallbeenwaitingfortheirmothers.?
almost?
[误]Nearlynobodythinksheisright.?
[正]Almostnobodythinksheisright.?
[析]nearly与almost是近意词,其含意差别不大,但是与否定词连用时要用almost,例如:Shebroughtalmostnomoneywithher.此句中的almost不能用nearly替换。?
alone?
[误]Theoldmanlivedlonebuthedidntfeellonely.?
[正]Theoldmanlivedalone,buthedidntfeellonely.?
[析]alone,lone,lonely三个词全具有"孤单、孤独"之意。但其用法不同:lone可以作定语,而alone则只能作表语,lonely则多指感情上与感觉上的孤独。?
already?
[误]Wearealreadyforthework.?
[正]Weareallreadyforthework.?
[析]already是副词,其意为"已经",如:Healreadyknewaboutit.而allready为形容词意为"准备好"。?
alreadyyet?
already多用于肯定句中,例如:Thestudentshavealreadyfinishedthework.而yet则多用于疑问句与否定句中,如:Haveyoufinishedityet?Ihaventfinishedityet.?
also?
[误]Ididntfindthedictionaryalso.?
[正]Ididntfindthedictionaryeither.?
[析]作为"也"讲,在否定句中要用either而不能用also.?
alsotoo?
also与too都可用在肯定句中表示"也",但also通常用于be动词或情态动词之后,如:Icanalsodoitmyself.而too一般放于句尾。Illattendhisclass,too.?
always?
[误]Alwaysheaskedhimselfwhyhehadcomehere.?
[正]Healwaysaskedhimselfwhyhehadcomehere.?
[析]always一般不能用于句首,它在一般句中的位置是于动词之前第一助动词之后,如:Ivealwaysthoughtheishonest.又如:Heisalwayslate.?
among?
[误]Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthetwoboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?
[正]Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthethreeboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?
[析]among常用于三个事物或人物之间,而between则多用于两者之间。?
an?
[误]Thisisanusefuldictionary.?
[正]Thisisausefuldictionary.?
[析]详见a条。?
and?
[误]Hedidnotspeakloudlyandclearly.?
[正]Hedidnotspeakloudlynorclearly.?
[误]OurschoolisnotinNewYorkandChicago,butinBoston.?
[正]OurschoolisnotinNewYorkorChicago,butinBoston.?
[析]"和"这一概念在肯定句中应用and,但在否定句中则要用or
angry?
[误]Mymotherwasangrytome.?
[正]Mymotherwasangrywithme.?
[误]HewasangrywithwhatIsaid.?
[正]HewasangryatwhatIsaid.?
[析]要注意beangry后面如果接人,表示"对某人生气不满"时应用beangrywithsomebody.但要接事物时要用beangryatsomething.?
another?
[误]Ihavetwosisters,oneinAmericaandanotherinEnglish.?
[正]Ihavetwosisters,oneinAmericaandtheotherinEnglish.?
[析]要注意英语中another,other,theother,theothers,others的不同用法,现分别说明如下:another作形容词其意为:泛指的另一个或再一个,别的,类似的。一般在句中作定语,如:Thisisnotgoodenough,pleaseshowmeanotherone.another还可以作为代词用,如:Onestudentsaid:"Iwanttoplaybaskball."anothersaid:"Iwanttoplayfootball."?other作形容词其意为"泛指其余的,别的"。如:Ihaveotherbooksbesidesthese.又如:Asksomeotherpeopleplease.theother则为特指,作形容词时其后面可接单数或复数名词,如:Shehastwoflowers.Oneiswhite,theotheroneisyellow.(特指,单数)又如:Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,twentyfiveareboys,theotherstudentsaregirls.(特指,复数)但当theother作为代词时,它代表的可以是单数,也可以是复数,如:Hehasabookinonehand,andapenintheother.(单数)又如:Therearesomepeopleintheroom.Fouraregirls,theother(复数)areboys.要注意的是当theother作主语时,其后面的谓语动词要视具体情况而定,它可能是单数,也可能是复数。others则只能作代词,其意为otherones即为:泛指某些,某一部分人或物,如:Eachofusmustthinkofothers.而theothers只能作为代词,它是特指某一些人或物,如:Iknowonlyoneortwoofthestudents;theothersareunknowntome.
?
answer?
[误]Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasereplythedoorbell.?
[正]Someoneisknockingatthedoor,Pleaseanswerthedoorbell.?
[析]answer与reply是近意词,作为及物动词用时有时二者是可以互换的,如:Thestudentanswered/repliedthathewantedtowatchTV.但在某些特定场合则不易互换。作为应答之意时则多用answer,如:Youshouldanswertoyourname.Pleaseanswermyletterassoonaspossible.AnswermyquestioninEnglish.?
any?
[误]Doyouhavesomequestions??
[正]Doyouhaveanyquestions??
[析]some一般要用于肯定句,而any则用于否定句或疑问句。?
[误]ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.?
[正]ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.?
[析]要注意anyother其后要跟单数名词,但anyoftheother其后要接复数名词。?China?islargerthananyoftheothercountriesinAsia.?
[误]Herearesomebooks;youcanchooseanyoneofthese.?
[正]Herearesomebooks;youcanchooseanyoneofthese.?
[析]anyone只能指人,而anyone即可指人也可以指物。?
around?
[误]Thenineplanetsgoaroundofthesun.?
[正]Thenineplanetsgoaroundthesun.?
[析]around后面不要再加介词,如:Thesunshinesallaroundus.?
aroundround?
作介词用的around与round通常可以互换,只不过美语常用around,而英语常用round,例如:Youcanseethepostofficeround/aroundthatcorner.(绕过那个弯你就可以看到邮局。但是一定要区别它们的不同之处:round可以用作形容词、副词、介词、动词、名词;而around只能用作副词或介词。例如:Thepostofficeisjustround(around)thehouse(用作介词).Hehasroundface(用作形容词).Theriverroundedthestones.(用作动词)?
arrive?
[误]IarrivedBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.?
[正]IarrivedinBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.?
[正]IreachedBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.?
[误]Hearrivedintheschoolat11∶00.?
[正]Hearrivedattheschoolat11∶00.?
[析]arrive为不及物动词,当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in,而到达较小的地方时则用at,如:arriveinNewYork,arriveatthevillage.?
arrivereachget?
arrive如上所述是不及物动词,而reach则是及物动词。如:Howdidyoureachtheschoolthismorning?而get可用作不及物动词,作"到达"讲时其后面多与to连用。如:WhendidyougettoNewYork??
as?
[误]Thismanworksinthebankforamanager.?
[正]Thismanworksinthebankasamanager.?
[析]as与for有时是可以通用的。如:Thisroomisusedas(for)aclassroom.但是用来指官衔、职位时只能用as.?
[误]MybrotherissotallerasTom.?
[正]MybrotherisastallasTom.?
[析]as…as之间只能用形容词与副词的原级,而不能用比较级。在否定句中可以用so…as,也可以用as…as,但在肯定句中只能用as…as,如:HeisnotsotallasTom.
[误]Illgivehimthenoteassoonashewillcome.?
[正]Illgivehimthenoteassoonashecomes.?
[析]assoonas所引导的状语从句中应使用一般时态表示将来。?
ask?
[误]Thestudentaskedaquestiontotheteacher.?
[正]Thestudentaskedtheteacheraquestion.?
[析]ask应接双宾语,即asksomebodysomething.?
[误]Theyaskedsomebooks.?
[正]Theyaskedforsomebooks.?
[析]向某人要求某物时应用asksomebodyforsomething或askforsomethingfromsomebody,如:Heaskedhismotherforsomemoney.或Heaskedforsomemoneyfromhismother.?
asleep?
[误]Heisdeeplyasleep.?
[正]Heisfastasleep.?
[析]要讲"熟睡",就要用fast来修饰asleep。另外,在英语中一般不讲somebodyissleeping而要用asleep。关于睡觉这一词的惯用法还有:gotosleep(如:Theoldmanusuallygoestosleepatten.),fallasleep(如:IfellasleepatEnglishclassyesterday.)?
at?
[误]Itwillreallydoyounoharmquite.?
[正]Itwillreallydoyounoharmatall.?
[析]atall和quite的汉语意思均为"全然"、"确定的",但atall适用于否定句,例如:?-Imsorry.Imlate.?
-Notroubleatall.?
又如:Idontthinkitisrightatall.而quite则适用于肯定句,例如:Heisquiteagoodteacher.?
[误]Thechildrenplayfootballforlunch.?
[正]Thechildrenplayfootballatlunch.?
[析]英语中的atlunch为"在吃午饭时"。这种惯用法还有atwork(在工作),attable(在吃饭),atdesk(在学习)。而forlunch则是为午饭而准备的食物,又如:Wehadsomemilkforbreakfast.?
[误]Thereisapostofficeinthecornerofthestreet.?
[正]Thereisapostofficeatthecornerofthestreet.?
[析]atthecorner是指墙外面的角,而inthecorner是指建筑物内部的角落。例如:Thereisacomputerinthecorneroftheroom.Thereisastreetlampatthecornerofthestreet.?
atinon?
在表示时间时用来表示具体钟点用at,如:Hewillbebackatsix.表示一天的上、下午时要用in,如:Iusuallygetupatsixinthemorning.但要注意的是,inthemorning和intheafternoon这两个词组中如果加入了任何修饰词,其介词要换为on,如:onthecoldmorning,onthehotafternoon.又如:SeeyouonMondaymorning.如讲到具体的某一天,要用on,如:onSunday,如:IusuallywanttovisitmymotheronSundays.在谈到周、月、季、年时要用in,如:AllthechildrenwillbehappyinEasterweek.HewasborninJuly.但要注意在泛指圣诞节、复活节、感恩节时都用at,如:WhereareyougoingatEaster.?

2015届中考英语易错题100道


一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,大家应该要写教案课件了。用心制定好教案课件的工作计划,才能更好的在接下来的工作轻装上阵!有哪些好的范文适合教案课件的?下面是小编为大家整理的“2015届中考英语易错题100道”,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!

中考英语易错题100道
1.Becausehewasillyesterday,sohedidntgotowork.(×)
Becausehewasillyesterday,hedidntgotowork.(√)
Hewasillyesterday,sohedidntgotowork.(√)
[析]用though,but表示“虽然……,但是……”或用because,so表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but及because和so都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
2.TheSmithshavemovedBeijing.(×)
TheSmithshavemovedtoBeijing.(√)
[析]不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home,here,there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。
3.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarryit.(×)
Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.(√)
[析]thebox既是这句话的主语,也是不定式tocarry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和thebox重复了。
4.Eachoftheboyshaveapen.(×)
Eachoftheboyshasapen.(√)
[析]复数名词前有表个体的eachof,oneof,every,eitherof等词组修饰,或有表否定的neitherof,noneof等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?
 NeitherhenoryouisgoodatEnglish.(×)
NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish.(√)
[析]either……or……,neither……nor……,notonly……,butalso……等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”,即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
6.Tenminusthreeareseven.(×)
Tenminusthreeisseven.(√)
[析]用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。
7.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryareabout5,000.(×)
Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryisabout5,000.(√)
[析]thenumberof表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;anumberof的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或alotof,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。
8.例.Hello!Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.(×)
Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(√)
[析]形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。
9.Hissonisenougholdtogotoschool.(×)
Hissonisoldenoughtogotoschool.(√)
[析]enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。
10..Hereisyoursweater,putawayit.(×)
Hereisyoursweater,putitaway.(√)
[析]putaway,pickup,puton等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
11.Look!Herethebuscomes.(×)
Look!Herecomesthebus.(√)
[析]在以here,there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用“Here/There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序,即用“Here/There+代词+动词”结构。
12.Idowellinplayingfootball,_______.(我妹妹也行。)A.somysisterdoes(×)B.sodoesmysister(√)
LiLeiisreallyafootballfan.---_______.(确实这样.)A.Soishe(×)B.Soheis(√)
[析]“so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为“……确实如此”。
13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。
ChongqingislargerthananycityinChina.(×)ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinChina.(√)
[析]“anycityinChina”包括了重庆这座城市,同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。
TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijing.(×)
TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.(√)
[析]表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为theweatherinGuangzhou和Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。
14,Hissistermarriedwithateacherlastsummer.(×)Hissistermarriedateacherlastsummer.(√)
[析]表达“A和B结婚”,要用Amarried/willmarryB。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用Amarried/willmarrywithB。
15.例Thereisgoingtohaveafilmtonight.(×)Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.(√)
[析]一般将来时用在Therebe句式中时,begoingto或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用Thereis(are)goingtobe..../Therewillbe....。
16.例I’llgohikingifitwon’trainnextSunday.(×)
I’llgohikingifitdoesn’trainnextSunday.(√)
[析]习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
17.例Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthwentaroundthesun.(×)
Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(√)
[析]习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。
18.Alltheballsarenotround.翻译成汉语:
所有的球都不是圆的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√)
[析]all,every,both等词和not连用时,not通常放在all,every,both的后面,一般情况下表示部分否定,意为“并非……都……”。
19.例:Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?--_______,thoughhedidn’tfeelverywell.
A.No,hedidn’t(×)B.Yes,hedid(√)
例:Don’tyouusuallycometoschoolbybike?--_______.ButIsometimeswalk.
A.No,Idon’t(×)B.Yes,Ido(√)
[析]习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”,no意为“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,yes意为“不”,no意为“是的”。
20.Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?----No,itsabout_______.
A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minuteswalkD.7minuteswalk
答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加“”即可,则“7分钟的距离”为“7minuteswalk”。
21.YoucannotimaginehowmuchI______onthisdress.Isitbeautiful?
A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent
[剖析]答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人,且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。
22.Doyouknow_____universitystudentwhoistalkingwithJoe?----Yes,she,smycousin,Kate.
A.aB.anC.theD./
[剖析]答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头,但其前若使用不定冠词时,则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词,而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生,故要选the。
23.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting______becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.
A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer
[剖析]答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,表示“越来越……”。主语为number,只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。
24.Becarefulwhenyoucome_______thestreet,becausethetrafficisverybusy
atthemoment.A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over
[剖析]答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿,因此要用across。
25.Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?----Yes,ourclassroom______everyday.
A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned
[剖析]答案为C。句中有everyday,主语为ourclassroom,故要用一般现在时的被动语态。
 26.Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.(对画线部分提问)_______Lucyusuallycleanthecage?
[剖析]答案为Howoftendoes。对everytwodays提问要用howoften。
27.Ididntunderstand__________,soIraisedmyhandtoask...
A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersay C.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay
[剖析]答案为C。本题为宾语从句,由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外,主句时态为一般过去时,则从句也要用对应的过去时态,故还可排除A。
28.Howmuch______theshoes?Fivedollars______enough.
A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are
[剖析]答案为B。shoes作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式;fivedollars是一个整体,应按单数对待。
29.〔误〕Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.〔正〕Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.
〔析〕at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。
30.〔误〕Don’tsleepatdaytime〔正〕Don’tsleepindaytime.
〔析〕in要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。
31.〔误〕Hebecameawriterathistwenties.
〔正〕Hebecameawriterinhistwenties.
〔析〕这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。
32.〔误〕Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.
〔正〕Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.
〔析〕具体某一天要用介词on,又如:onNewYearsDay
33.〔误〕I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.
〔正〕I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.
〔析〕在节日的当天用on,而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。
34.误Ihaven’tseeyouduringthesummerholidays.
正Ihaven’tseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.
析〕during表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如:Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如:Ihaven’tseeyouforalongtime.而through用来表示时间时则为"整整,全部的时间"。如:Itrainedthroughthenight.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用。
35.〔误〕Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.
〔正〕Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.
〔析〕On加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是:我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如:onhearing…一听见,onarrival一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)
36.〔误〕Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.
〔正〕Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.
〔析〕atthebeginning与attheend都是指某事物的开始与结束部分,均不指时间范围,而inthebeginning则是指开始一段时间。intheend=atlast是指"最终,终于"之意。
37.〔误〕Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.
〔正〕Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.
〔析〕by引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点,其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完",所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态,如:Illbetherebyfiveclock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻,但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词,而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式,如:Iwontfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.
38.〔误〕HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.
〔正〕HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.
〔正〕HecametoLondontwoweeksago.
〔析〕before一般要与完成时连用,而ago则与一般过去时连用。
39.〔误〕IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIhadcomehere.
〔正〕IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.
析since用来表达主句动作的开始时间,所以其引出的从句中应为过去时,而不能用完成时态。
40.〔误〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.〔正〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.
〔析〕中文经常讲两小时之后来取,两天内会修好,而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二,①after多用于过去时,如:IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围,如:afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时,一定要用介词in。
 41.〔误〕Threedaysafterhedied.
〔正〕Afterthreedayshedied.
〔正〕Threedayslaterhedied.
〔析〕after与later都可以用来表达一段时间之后,但它们所处的位置不同,after在时间词前,而later在时间词后。
42.〔误〕Shehidherselfafterthetree.
〔正〕Shehidherselfbehindthetree.
〔析〕after多用来表达某动作之后,所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词,如:Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind则多用于静态事物之后。
43.〔误〕Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.
〔正〕Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.
析〕树上长出的果实,树叶要用on,而其他外来的人、物体均要用inthetree.
44.〔误〕ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.
〔正〕ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.
〔析〕在表达地理位置时有3个介词:in,on,to。in表示在某范围之内;on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如:JapanistotheeastofChina.
45.〔误〕IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.
〔正〕IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.
〔析〕at用来表达较小的地方,而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage。
46.〔误〕HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.〔正〕HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.
〔析〕在门牌号码前要用at,并要注意它的惯用法:attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。
47.〔误〕ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.
〔正〕ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.
〔析〕在屋内的角落应用in,而墙的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.
48.〔误〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontoday’snewspaper?
〔正〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintoday’snewspaper?
〔析〕在报纸上的新闻要用in,而在具体某一版上,或某一页上则要用on。
49.〔误〕TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.
〔正〕SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.
〔析〕这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程,即开学之意。要注意,有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词,如:attable(吃饭),WhenIcametoTomshome,theywereattable.还有:atdesk(学习),atwork(工作)atschool(上学),inhospital(住医院)atchurch作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意,如:attheschool即在学校工作或办事,inthehospital即在医院工作或去看望病人。
50.〔误〕IllleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.
〔正〕IllleaveBeijingforShanghai.〔正〕IllleaveforShanghai.
〔析〕leavefor是离开某地去某处的固定搭配,不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有:startfor动身前往某处,setoutfor,sailfor。
51.〔误〕Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.
〔正〕Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.
〔析〕getin,与getout是两个相反的词组。getin为上车,而getout为下车,但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词,所以其后不能接名词,我们可以讲Wedbettergetin.或Wedbettergetout.还有一组词组有关上下车:geton/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,taxi…)
52.〔误〕BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.
〔正〕Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.
〔析〕over与above在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时,即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.
53.〔误〕TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.
〔正〕TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.
〔析〕在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词,over与under也是反意词。
54.〔误〕Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.
〔正〕Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.
infrontof是在物体外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在物体内部的前面,如:Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.
55.〔误〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.
〔正〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.
〔析〕across作为介词有两个主要意思:①横过,如:Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②对面,如:Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如:Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.
56.〔误〕Thesunsetstowardthewest.
〔正〕Thesunsetsinthewest.
〔析〕towards也可用作toward,它主要表达朝向某方向运动,但不一定到达,如:Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south时,其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词,如:Iwentsouth.也可用作名词,如:Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容词,如:IwenttothesouthpartofChina.
57.〔误〕CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?
〔正〕CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?
〔正〕CanIwritetheexampaperinink?
〔析〕with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具,而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。
58.〔误〕I’mearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.
〔正〕I’mearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.
〔析〕在交通工具前加介词by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词,否则要改换相应的介词。bytaxi=inataxi
bytrain=inatrainbybicycle=onabicyclebyship=onaship
 59.〔误〕AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.
〔正〕AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.
〔析〕madeof是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化,而发生了某种变化则要用from,如:Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.
60.〔误〕ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.
〔正〕ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.
〔析〕关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词,其中on表示某专业用书,about则为某方面的普通读物,如:Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知识。
 61.〔误〕Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.
〔正〕Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.
〔析〕keytothedoor门的钥匙。相同用法还有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千万不要用of。
62.〔误〕Ididn’tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.
〔正〕Ididn’tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.
〔析〕beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如:Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.
63.〔误〕Hewasgoodforskating.
〔正〕Hewasgoodatskating.
 〔析〕begoodat为“擅长某事”,而begoodforsomebody为对某人很好。
64.〔误〕Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.
〔正〕Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.
〔析〕这句话应译为:你真太好了,帮助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是对某人态度好。如:Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.
65.〔误〕Myparentswereverypleasedatme.
〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.
〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.
〔析〕bepleasedwith后加somebody,而bepleasedat后加something。
66.〔误〕Heisagreewithme.
〔正〕Heagreeswithme.
〔误〕Heagainstsme.
〔正〕Heisagainstme.
〔析〕同意agree为动词,而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。
67.〔误〕Ihaven’theardlettersfromhim.
〔正〕Ihaven’theardfromhim.
〔析〕hearfrom即为:从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。
68.〔误〕Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?
〔正〕Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?
〔析〕inwhite为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有:inbed(睡觉),inhospital(住院),inahurry(匆匆忙忙),indanger(危险中),injoy(高兴),ingoodhealth(身体好),inlove(恋爱),introuble(困境),与之相反的是outof,如:outoftrouble(摆脱困境),outofdate(过时了),outoforder(出故障)
69.〔误〕Shedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.
〔正〕Shedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.
〔析〕becauseof后接名词,如:Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.
70.WhatcanIdoforyou?-I’dliketwo____
A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple
答案:B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎,这里box和apple都是可数名词)
71.Helpyourselfto_________.
A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken
答案:C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)
72.Whichisthewaytothe__________?
A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory
答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)
73.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.
A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying
答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)
74.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.
A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months
答案:B(选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths’;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—”后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.)
75.8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.
A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.InAprilTuesday24
答案:C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)
76.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.
A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.otherone
答案:C.(选择B的同学要牢记:some….,others….)
77.Isthisyourshoe?Yes,butwhereis_________?
A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers
答案:A.(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只,another指的是三者或者三者以上)
78.-Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?-_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any
答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面,any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)
79.1_______doyouwritetoyourparents?--Onceamonth.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar
答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰.由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率,用howoften表示.)
80.Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother
答案:C(选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用.)
81.–Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?--________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.
A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None
答案:A(选择B的同学要注意is表示单数.)
82.Heknows_________English________French.Buthe’sverygoodatJapanese.
A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor
答案:C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)
83.–Whatdoyourparentsdo?--Oneisateacher;_________isadriver.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.thatone
答案:C(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意,oneis…,theotheris…的用法)
84.22.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.
A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both
答案:A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any)
85.________isthepopulationofthecity?
A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch
答案:B(在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。)
86..Japanis________theeastofChina.
A.inB.toC.onD.at
答案:B(in表示在范围里的,on表示紧挨着的;to表示在范围以外的)
87.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter________you.”
A.toB.fromC.forD.of
答案:C(选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向,for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)
88.Wecan’tdoit________yourhelp.
A.withB.ofC.underD.without
答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)
89.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.
A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until
答案:A(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意,for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not…until句型.until+句子)
90.Ididn’tbuythedictionaryyesterday_________myauntwouldgivemeone.
A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before
答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境)
91.I’mgoingtolookforanotherjob________thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.
A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for
答案:B(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)
92.Don’thurry.Thebuswon’tstart________everybodygetson.
A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when
答案:C(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)
 93..Pleaseshowme____tosendane-mail,John.It’sthefirsttimeformetodoit.
A.howB.whatC.whenD.where
答案:A (选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次)
 94.You’vepassedtheexam.I’mhappy______you.
 A.onB.atC.inD.for
答案:D
95.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashort time.
A.whyB.howC.whenD.where
答案:B (选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)
96.--DoyouspeakEnglish?--Yes,Ispeak_________alittleEnglish_______someFrench.
A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso
答案:D (选择C的同学要注意语境.)
97..______themathsproblemisdifficult,I’lltryveryhardtoworkitout.
A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After
答案:A (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.)
98.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)
99.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.
A.onB.downC.upD.over
答案:B (根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)
100.Idon’tknowthehomework_______today.
A.onB.inC.ofD.for
答案:D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.)

2011中考英语考前错题本(B字母篇)


教案课件是老师不可缺少的课件,大家应该开始写教案课件了。只有写好教案课件计划,才能够使以后的工作更有目标性!你们知道哪些教案课件的范文呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“2011中考英语考前错题本(B字母篇)”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

2011中考英语考前错题本(B字母篇)
back?
[误]Imsorry.Ihavetobackhome.?
[正]Imsorry.Ihavetogobackhome.?
[正]Imsorry.Ihavetogohome.?
[析]back用作"回到(某处)"之意,不是动词。?
be?
[误]Wheredoyoufrom??
[正]Whereareyoufrom??
[析]"你从何处来"应为Whereareyoufrom?或Wheredoyoucomefrom?但要注意这两句话均是问对方从哪个国家来的。要是口语中问"你是从什么地方来?"应讲Wheredidyoucomefrom?回答用Icamefromthelibrary.?
beat?
[误]Wehavewonyourclass.?
[正]Wehavebeatenyourclass.?
[正]Wehavewonthegame.?
[析]win是胜过之意,它是及物动词,但其后的宾语只能接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金的名称,如:Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?而beat指打败对手、敌人……如:Mybrotherbeatmeatpoker.(要注意的是,beat的过去式与原形相同,而过去分词为beaten)。?
[误]Theballbeatmebadly.?
[正]Theballhitmebadly.?
[误]Heusedtohitthelittleboyblackandblue.?
[正]Heusedtobeatthelittleboyblackandblue.?
[析]beat指打击多次,而hit则为击中对方的一次性打击。?
beautiful?
[误]Heisabeautifulboy.?
[正]Heisahandsomeboy.?
[析]我们可以讲Sheisabeautifulgirl.Thisisabeautifulpark.但要讲男人的"英俊"时要用handsome.?
because?
[误]ThereasonwhyIwaslateisbecauseIwasill.?
[正]ThereasonwhyIwaslateisthatIwasill.?
[误]BecauseitwasSunday,sotheparkwascrowded.?
[正]BecauseitwasSundaytheparkwascrowded.?
[析]这种错误是因为中文的习惯与英语的表述法不同,中文常讲我来晚了的原因是因为我病了,而英文中的第二个因为要用that代替。又因中文常讲因为……所以……,而英文中用了因为就不能再用所以了,同样用了"所以"也就不要再用"因为"一词。例如:Becausewestudyhard,wepassedtheexameasily.或者:Westudyhardsowepassedtheexameasily.?
becausebecauseof?
because后要接从句,例如:Welikephysicsbecausewecanlearnalotofnewideas.而becauseof后要接名词作介词宾语,如:Heisnotatschoolbecauseoftheillness.?
before?
[误]Wehavetwohourstokillbeforewewillgohome.?
[正]Wehavetwohourstokillbeforewegohome.?
[析]killtime意为"消磨时光"。?
英语状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如:Ifitrainswewillnotgotothepark.
[误]Ididthisworktwodaysbefore.?
[正]Ididthisworktwodaysago.?
[析]用ago组成的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词要用过去时,而before引起的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词多用完成时,如:Ihasdonethisworkafewdaysbefore.?
beforelonglongbefore?
beforelong是"不久"之意,例如:IshallgotoAmericabeforelong.而longbefore则是"很久很久"之意,如:Weknewthisteacherlongbeforewesawhim.(我们在看到这位老师之前很久就知道他了。)?
begin?
[误]ThemeetingwillbeginfromMonday.?
[正]ThemeetingwillbeginonMonday.?
[误]Thefilmhasbegunfortenminutes.?
[正]Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.?
[析]begin是瞬间动词,所以它的完成时态不能接表示一段时间的状语,如:Thefilmhasbegun.这句话是对的,即"电影已经开始"。但要讲已经开始10分钟了则要用hasbeenon即"上演了10分钟"。?
beginstart?
begin与start两词后面加不定式或动名词都可以,且意思并无区别,但在表达习惯时接动名词的用法较多,如:HowoldwernyouwhenyoufirststartedlearningEnglish?但这两个词的进行时态中则多用不定式,如:Iwasbeginningtogethungry.但如果句子的主语是物而不是人,则多用不定式,如:Theicebegantomelt.Itstartedtogetdarkbeforewegottoschool.当动词是表达某种心理状态时,要用不定式,如:Thestudentbegantounderstandhismistakes.?
[误]Theystudyhardintheclassfromthebeginningtotheend.?
[正]Theystudyhardintheclassfrombeginningtoend.?
[析]frombeginningtoend是习惯用法,即自始至终,不要加冠词,但如单独使用则要加冠词,例如:Atthebeginning,theteachergaveusanexam.?
behind?
[误]Hemissedtheclassbecausehewasbehindthetime.?
[正]Hemissedtheclassbecausehewasbehindtime.?
[析]behindtime一短语意为"晚了",而behindthetimes意为"落后于时代"。behind是介词同时又是副词,如Comeoutfrombehindthedoor(介词).Hesalongwaybehind(副词).Hefellbehindwithhisclassmates(副词).?
below?
[误]Whatsthatbelowthechair.?
[正]Whatsthatunderthechair.?
[析]under意为"正下方",而below意为"比……低",或指"在下游"。如:Thereisafallbelowtheriver.(河的下游有一个瀑布。)其反义词为over,如:Thereisabigplaneflyingoverthecity.但在"下面的例子"一表达语中则要用theexamplebelow,而不要用under.?
beside?
[误]Thestudentsstoodbesidestheteacher.?
[正]Thestudentsstoodbesidetheteacher.?
[误]IstudyEnglishbesideChinese.?
[正]IstudyEnglishbesidesChinese.?
[析]beside意为"在……旁边",而besides是"除……以外(还如何)"。?
besidebynear?
beside意为"在……旁",如:Thereisatalltreebesidetheriver.by多指"倚、靠"、"沿着"之意,如:Sheisstandingbythewindow.near多用来表示两地间距离不远,如:Thereisapostofficenearourschool.?
better?
[误]Youhadbettertodoitathome.?
[正]Youhadbetterdoitathome.?
[误]Youhadntbetterwakemeupatsix.?
[正]Youhadbetternotwakemeupatsix.?
[析]hadbetter在肯定句中为"应该作某事",其后加不带to的不定式,而在否定句中应用hadbetter+not+动词原形。在简答语中had常省略为d,如:Youdbetternot.又如:
?Lets?gofirst.No,wedbetternot.?
between?
[误]Amongthetwotreesthereisaspaceofthefeet.?
[正]Betweenthetwotreesthereisaspaceofthefeet.?
[析]两者之间多用between,三者或三者以上之间则用among.?
[误]Youmustchoosebetweenthiscluborthatclub.?
[正]Youmustchoosebetweenthisclubandthatclub.?
[析]在两个之间作出选择要用between…and…,而不能用between…or….?
big?
[误]Therewasabigrainlastnight.?
[正]Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.?
[析]大雨在英语中只能用aheavyrain而不要用abigrain.?
bit?
[误]Heisabitfool.?
[正]Heisabitofafool.?
[析]abit可以作程度副词,与alittle相同,但它用于名词前应用abitof,而用于形容词前则应用abit,如:Imabittired,而其简答的否定句应为Notabit,(一点儿也不。)又如:?
-DoyoumindifIopenthedoor??
-Notabit.
black?
[误]Thechildrenbecameblackafterswimminginthesea.?
[正]Thechildrenbecamesunburnedafterswimminginthesea.?
[析]因太阳照晒而皮肤变黑,不应用black而应用sunburned,suncolour或dark.?
[误]Thegirlhasblackeyesandblack
hair.?
[正]Thegirlhasdarkeyesandblackhair.?
[析]英语中blackeyes的意思是被打得发青的眼睛。?
[误]TheEuropeanslikeredtea.?
[正]TheEuropeanslikeblacktea.?
[析]红茶在英文中应为blacktea.这种惯用法还有:blackandblue(鼻青脸肿,青一块紫一块);black?and?white(黑白电视片)。goblack意为"在失去知觉时眼前一片黑暗";lookblack意为"情况不妙,前景暗淡"。如:Afterthefighthewasblackandblue.OnTV,Ilikecolourforsomethingandblack?and?whiteforothers.?
body?
[误]Goingtobedearlierandgettingupearlierisgoodforyourbody.?
[正]Goingtobedearlierandgettingupearlierisgoodforyourhealth.?
[析]中文常讲对你身体有利,而英文中则讲对你健康有利。?
borrow?
[误]MayIlendsomebooksfromthelibrary??
[正]MayIborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary??
[误]HowlongcanIborrowit??
[正]HowlongcanIkeepit??
[析]英语中有三个词都可译为"借",但意义各不相同如:"借入"是borrow,其常用句型结构是borrowsomethingfromsomebody,这是个瞬间性动词,不可与表示延续的时间状语连用。例如:Thestudentswanttoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary."借出"用lend,即借给别人东西。其常用句型是lendsomebodysomething,或lendsomethingtosomebody.例如:Couldyoulendusyourdictionary?或Couldyoulendyourdictionarytous?它也是瞬间性动词,也不能与延续的时间状语连用。keep则是延续性动词,可以和表示长时间段的时间状语连用,也可与howlong等疑问词连用,如:Youcankeepitforthreedays.?
born(bear的过去分词)?
[误]IborninShanghai.?
[正]IwasborninShanghai.?
[误]HewasbornfromGreekparents.?
[正]HewasbornofGreekparents.?
[析]"出身于……样的家庭"不要作from而要用of,例如:Hewasbornofapoorfamily.
both?
[误]Theybotharestudents.?
[正]Theyarebothstudents.?
[误]Theyrefusebothtoanswerthisquestion.?
[正]Theybothrefusetoanswerthisquestion.?
[析]both作同位语时,一般要用在be动词之后实意动词之前。
[误]Iknowhisbothparents.?
[正]Iknowbothhisparents.?
[误]Thebothbrotherswerestudents.?
[正]Boththebrotherswerestudents.?
[正]Bothbrotherswerestudents.?
[析]当both与形容词性物主代词my,his,her等以及定冠词the连用时,都应将这些词置于both之后。另外,在与定冠词连用时the可以省略。?
[误]Bothofmyparentsarenotathome.?
[正]Neitherofmyparentsareathome.?
[误]Bothofyouranswersarenotright.?
[正]Neitherofyouranswersisright.?
[正]Bothyouranswersarewrong.?
[析]both不能用于否定句中作主语。表示"两者都不"时要用neither;但作宾语时both与either则都对,但要注意句意有所不同。例如:Icannotgivebothofthebookstoyou.(我不能将两本书全给你。)而Icannotgiveeitherofthebookstoyou.(两本书中哪本书也不能给你。)?
bring?
[误]PleasebringthisdictionarytoMrBrown.?
[正]PleasetakethisdictionarytoMrBrown.?
[误]Nexttime,pleasetakeyourlittlesisterhere.?
[正]Nexttime,pleasebringyourlittlesisterhere.?
[析]英语中bring是"带来",而take是"带走"。还有一个词fetch,表示"到某处去把某物取、接回来"。如:Pleasefetchthedoctoratonce.?
business?
[误]MyfatherwenttoShanghaiforbusiness.?
[正]MyfatherwenttoShanghaionbusiness.?
[析]onbusiness出差?
busy?
[误]Thestudentswereverybusytopreparefortheexam.?
[正]Thestudentswereverybusypreparingfortheexam.?
[析]bebusydoingsomething为"忙于作某事"?
[误]Thestudentswerebusyfortheexam.?
[正]Thestudentswerebusywiththeexam.?
[析]busy直接接名词时应用with.?
but?
[误]Hecouldnthelpbutrealizingthathewaswrong.?
[正]Hecouldnthelpbutrealizethathewaswrong.?
[误]Shecouldnthelptocrywhenshesawhermother.?
[正]Shecouldnthelpcryingwhenshesawhermother.?
[析]couldnthelp其后应接动名词,表示情不自禁的动作,但couldnthelpbut后面要加动词原形即省to的不定式,所以前一句应译为"他才真正认识到他错了。"
?
buy?
[误]Ihaveboughtthisdictionaryforthreeyears.?
[正]Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears.?
[析]buy是截止性(即瞬间)动词,它可以有完成时,如:Ihaveboughtthisdictionary.但是不能与表示较长的时间状语连用。如要讲我这本字典已买了3年了则要用havehad这一结构即我拥有这本字典已3年了。?
by?
[误]Theboyshotthecatbyagun.
[正]Theboyshotthecatwithagun.?
[误]Hecametoschoolbyataxithismorning.?
[正]Hecametoschoolbytaxithismorning.?
[析]作为某种运输手段来讲,by与名词间不能有冠词,如:bycar,bybike,byair等。如有了冠词或其他修饰词,则应用别的相应的介词,如:"我们今天早上是乘他的车来的"一句应译为:Wecamehereinhiscarthismorning.?与by结合而成的词组很多,常用的有:bytheway顺便说说;byhand手工制作;byoneself独自地;bynomeans决不。

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