88教案网

八年级英语上册重点词组辅导教案

为了促进学生掌握上课知识点,老师需要提前准备教案,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。认真做好教案课件的工作计划,才能够使以后的工作更有目标性!你们会写一段适合教案课件的范文吗?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《八年级英语上册重点词组辅导教案》,希望能为您提供更多的参考。

八年级英语上册重点词组辅导教案

Unit1

1.gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影

2.lookafter=takecareof照顾

3.surftheInternet上网

4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式

5.goskateboarding去划板

6.(be)ingoodhealth=(be)healthy身体健康

7.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康

8.asfor至于

9.exercise=take/doexercise=playsports=dosports锻炼,做运动

10.eatinghabits饮食习惯

11.thesameas与……相同

12.onceamonth一月一次

13.bedifferentfrom不同

14.twiceaweek一周两次

15.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响

16.howoften多久一次

17.although=though虽然

18.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生

19.activitysurvey活动调查

20.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物

21.dohomework做家庭作业

22.dohousework做家务事

23.junkfood垃圾食物

24.begood/badfor对……有益(害)

25.on/atweekends在周末

26.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想做某事

27.wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做某事

28.trytodosth尽量做某事

trydoingsth.试着做某

tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事

29.comehomefromschool放学回家

30.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然

31.getgoodgrades取得好成绩

32.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事,

33.helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人

34.alotof=lotsof=many/much许多,大量的

Unit2

1.haveacold=catchacold=havegotacold感冒

2.asoreback/throat背(咽喉)痛

3.haveastomachache胃痛

4.liedownandrest躺下休息

5.seeadentist看牙医

6.drinklotsofwater多喝水

7.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶

8.agoodidea好主意.

9.stressedout筋疲力尽

10.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式

11.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医医生

12.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和

13.toomuchyin阴气太盛

14.abalanceddiet饮食平衡

15.healthy/yin/yangfood健康(阴性,阳性)食品

16.atthemoment=now此刻

17.stayhealthy=keephealthy

=keepingoodhealth=keepfit保持健康

19.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun

=haveawonderfultime玩得高兴,过得愉快

20.hostfamily寄宿家庭

21.conversationpractice会话练习

26.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事,

likedoingsth喜欢做某事,

practicedoingsth.练习做某事,

minddoingsth.介意做某事,

finishdoingsth.完成某事,

giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,

keepdoingsth.坚持做某事.

can’tstanddoingsth.忍不住做某事

havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快

即:practice,mind,finish,giveup,keep,can’tstand,havefun等与enjoy用法基本相似。

Unit3

1.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光

2.asportscamp运动野营

3.howabout=whatabout……怎么样

4.gocamping去野营,goshopping去买东西,goswimming去游泳,

goboating去划船,goskating去溜冰,gowalking去散步,

goclimbing去登山,godancing去跳舞,gohiking去徒步远足,

gosightseeing去观光,gobikeriding骑自行车旅行,gofishing去钓鱼

5.dosomeshopping买东西,dosomewashing洗衣服,

dosomecooking作饭,dosomereading读书,

dosomespeaking训练口语

6.howlong多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)

7.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看

givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书,

passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我,

sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我

buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书,

makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕

8.getback=comeback回来

9.takewalks=goforwalks散步

10.thinkabout考虑

11.decideon=decideupon决定计划

12.somethingdifferent不同的事情

13.agreat/excitingvacation一个愉快的(令人激动的)假期

14.can’twaittodosth.等不及做某事

15.afamousmoviestar著名的影星

16.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

17.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

Unit4

1.gettoschool=arriveatschool=reachschool到校

2.abusstop公共汽车站,atrain/subwaystation火车(地铁站)站,

abusstation客运站,aTVstation电视台

3.takethesubway乘地铁

4.rideabike骑自行车

5.takethe/abus乘公共汽车

6.wanttodosth.想做某事

7.takeataxi乘坐出租车

8.walktoschool步行上学

9.goinone’scar坐(某人的)车

10.inNorthAmerica在北美

11.bybike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐……车

12.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区

13.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭

14.dependon=dependupon依靠,靠……决定

15.theearlybus早班车

16.leavefor起程(动身)前往……

17.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处

18.anumberof=many许多

19.thenumberof….的数量

20.Doingsth.takessb.sometime/money.

=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth..

=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.).

=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth..

.=sth.costssb.sometime/money.

=sb.paysomemoneyforsth..

某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

21.worryabout(sth./sb.)=beworriedabout(sb/sth.)

为(某人/事)着急/担心

22.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界

23.bedifferentfrom与……不同

24.howfar多远

Unit5

1.cometoone’sparty参加某人的聚会

2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午

3.studyforatest为测验而学习

4.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看医生

5.have/takeapiano/guitarlesson上一堂钢琴(guitar)课

6.muchtoo太,过于

7.toomuch太多

8.birthdayparty生日聚

9.soccerpractice足球训练

10.lookfor寻找

11.findout找到,弄清楚,查明

12.be(go)onvacation度假

13.joinsb.加入某人(的行列)

14.afootballmatch足球比赛

15.keepquiet保持安静,(keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”)

keep+(sb.)+doing表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”

keepsth.保存某物,饲养某物

16.acultureclub文化俱乐部

17.“给某人打电话”的几种说法:

callsb.(up),phonesb.,telephonesb.,ringsb.(up),

givesb.aring,givesb.aphone,givesb.acall

makeatelephone(call)tosb.

18.haveto不得不,必须

19.thedayaftertomorrow后天

20.asciencereport科学报告

Unit6

1.talkabout谈论

2.insomeways在某些方面

3.morethan超过,多于

4.incommon共有,公共

5.begoodat=dowellin擅长于

6.(not)as…as…(不)如……一样……

7.inschool在校求学;在学校

8.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事

9.lookthesame看起来一样

10.talkto/with和……谈话

11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

12.stoptodosth接着做某事

13.begin/startwith以……开始

14.endwith以……结束

15.inthemiddleof在……中间

16.aswimmingpoor游泳池

17.ontheotherhand=ontheopposite另一方面(边)

18.begoodwith=getonwellwith和……相处得好

19.use…todo…用……来做……

20.aroundChina=alloverChina全中国

21.afterthat自那以后

Unit7

1.milkshake奶昔

2.turnon打开turnoff关

turnup调大,调亮turndown调小,调暗

3.pour…into…把……倒人

4.put…into/in...把……放入……内

5.2teaspoonsofrelish两茶匙调味品

6.cutup切碎

7.add…to…把……加入……中

8.mixup混合在一起

9.makeabananamilkshake做香蕉奶昔

Unit8

1.gototheaquarium 去水族馆

2.takephotos照相,拍照

3.hangoutwithsb. 和某人闲逛

4.winaprize 获奖(金)

5.takethebusbacktoschool乘公共汽车回学校

6.icecream冰激淋

7.attheendof在……的尽头

8.goforadrive开车兜风

9.thanksfordoingsth. 感谢某人做了某事

10.dayoff 休假

11.havefundoingsth.很高兴做某事

12.haveayardsale进行庭院旧货出售

13.schooltrip学校组织的旅行

14.inthefuture将来,未来

Unit9

1.learntodosth.学会做某事

2.startdoing(todo)sth. 开始做某事

3.haveaparty举行一次聚会

4.beborn出生

5.stopdoingsth. 停止做某事

stoptodosth.停下来去做某事

6.forexample例如……

7.too…to…太……而不能……

8.aprofessionalsoccerplayer一个专业的足球运动员

9.amoviestar一位影星

10.freetime 空闲时间,业余时间

11.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事

seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事

12.begindoing(todo)sth.开始做某事

13.askatingchampion一位溜冰冠军

14.thefirstprize第一名

15.the70-yearhistory七十年的历史

16.theInternationalPianoCompetition国际钢琴比赛

17.attheageof 在……(多大年龄)的时候

18.majorinsth.主修某科目

19.take(anactive)partin(积极)参加

20.becauseof因为

21.thenumberonewomen’ssinglesplayer女子单打头号选手

Unit10

1.growup成长

2.abasketballplayer一位篮球运动员

3.acomputerprogrammer一位电脑程序设计师

4.take(acting)lessons上(表演)课

5.somewhereinteresting有趣的地方

6.apart-timejob一份零工,一份兼职工作

7.a/oneyearortwo=oneortwoyears一两年

8.savemoney省钱;攒钱

9.makemoney挣钱、赚钱

10.atthesametime同时

11.allovertheworld全世界

12.send…to…送……到……

13.getgoodgrades取得好分数(成绩)

14.communicatewithsb.与……交际;与……交流

15.ateachingjob一份教学的工作

16.aforeignlanguageteacher一位外语教师

Unit11

1.takeout拿出来

2.makethebed整理床铺

3.sweepthefloor扫地,清洁地面

4.foldone’sclothes叠衣服

5.cleanthelivingroom打扫起居室

6.liketodosth.喜欢干……

7.invite…t0…邀请……到……

8.takecareof=lookafter照顾

9.forgettodosth.忘记要去干……

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

10.workon从事

11.onvacation度假

Unit12

1.closetohome离家近的

2.amovietheater影院

3.comfortableseats舒适的座位

4.doasurveyof做一个调查

5.playapianopiece弹一支钢琴曲

6.thepriceof……的价格

7.theradiostation广播电台

8.thinkabout考虑

9.atalentshow才能展示

10.aboringTVshow乏味的电视节目

11.a1ot许多

12.makemushroomsoup做蘑菇汤

13.aspeechcontest一次演讲比赛

14.acreativejob富有创造性的工作

15.anelementaryschool小学

延伸阅读

八年级英语下册词组和重点教案1


八年级(下)新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?

fewerpeople更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)

lessfreetime更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)

intenyears10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用Howsoon)

fallinlovewith…爱上…例:WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellinlovewithhimatonce当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他

livealone单独居住

feellonely感到孤独(比较:livealone/goalong等)

Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshedidn’tfeellonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独

keep/feedapetpig养一头宠物猪

flytothemoon飞上月球

hundredsof+复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousandsof;millionsof)

thesameas和……相同

AbedifferentfromBA与B不同(=Thereisadifference/ThgerearedifferencesbetweenAandB)

wakeup醒来(wakesb.up表示“唤醒某人”getbored变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)

goskating去滑冰(类似还有gohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等)

lotsof/alotof许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)

attheweekends在周末

studyathomeoncomputers在家通过电脑学习

agreewithsb.同意某人(的意见)

Idon’tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意

onapieceofpaper在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)

onvacation度假

helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事

manydifferentkindsofgoldfish许多不同种金鱼

liveinanapartment住在公寓里/

liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12楼

liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332号

asareporter作为一名记者

looksmart显得精神/看起来聪明

Areyoukidding?你在骗我吗

inthefuture在将来/在未来

nomore=not…anymore不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)

nolonger=not…anylonger不再(强调状态不再发生)besides(除…之外还,包括)与except=but(除…之外,不包括)

beableto与can能、会(beableto用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;

haveto用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态)例如:

1.Ihavebeenableto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.(不可以用can)

2.hadtostayathome/willhaveto(不可以用must)

bebigandcrowded大而且拥挤

beincollege在上大学

liveonaspacestation住在空间站

dresscasually穿得很随意casualclothing休闲服饰

winthenextWorldCup赢得世界杯

winaward获僵cometrue变成现实

takehundredsofyears花几百年的时间befuntowatch看起来有趣

overandoveragain一次又一次

beindifferentshapes形状不同

twentyyearsfromnow今后20年

本单元目标句型:

Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?

Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.

fewer;less表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more二者都可以修饰。

Willkidsgotoschool?No,theywon’t/Yes,theywill。

Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.

Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.

Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.

IthinkI’llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.

Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?

Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.

本单元语法讲解一般将来时

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词:

1.含tomorrow;next短语;2.in+段时间;3.howsoon;

4.by+将来时间;5.bythetimesb.do…6.祈使句句型中:or/andsb.willdo7.时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时8.anotherday

比较begoingto与will:

1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如:Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.

Hewillwriteabookoneday.

2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.

3.begoingto含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思,如:

Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.

Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.

4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如:

Ifanybeastscomesatyou,Illstaywithyouandhelpyou.

掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分begoingto与will了。

一般将来时常见的标志词

1.含tomorrow;next短语;2.in+段时间;

3.how…soon;

4.by+将来时间;

5.祈使句句型中:or/andsb.willdo

例Bequick,oryouwillbelate=Ifyoudon’tbequick,youwillbelate

6.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时(另见Unit5)

Unit2WhatshouldIdo?

tooloud太大声

outofstyle过时的instyle流行的

callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.给…打电话

enoughmoney足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)

busyenough够忙enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)

aticketto/foraballgame一张球赛的门票

注意:thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothequestion)/thesolutiontotheproblem

此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格talkabout谈论onthephone用电话payfor付款

spend…on+sth.=spend...(in)doingsth.在…花钱

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花…的时间

borrow…from从….借(借进来)

lend…to把…借给(借出去)

Youcankeepthebookforaweek你可以借这本书一周。(不用borrow或lend)

buysthforsb为……买东西

tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth告诉某人做某事

wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事

findout发现;查清楚;弄明白

playone’sstereo放录象

failthetest=notpassthetest考试不及格

failin(doing)sth…在...上失败,变弱

succeedin(doing)sth在...方面成功

writesbaletter/writetosb.给某人写信

surprisesb使某人吃惊(类似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)

toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是…..

toone’sjoy使某人高兴的是…..

lookforapart-timejob找一份兼职的工作(不一定有结果)

get/findapart-timejob找到一份兼职的工作(有结果)asksb.for…寻求/向某人要某物

haveabakesale卖烧烤

arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵

haveafightwithsb.=fightwith与某人打架

dropoff离去;散去;逐渐减少;死去

preparefor…=getreadyfor…为…做准备

after-schoolclubs(activities)课外俱乐部(活动)be/getusedtodoing习惯做某事

usedtodo过去经常/常常做某事

beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事

fill…up填补;装满…befullof装满

returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某人

geton/alongwellwith与…相处很好

allkindsof各种各样

asmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan尽可能多takepartin=joinin参加(某种活动/集会)

abit=alittle一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时)

abitof=alittle一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)

beangrywith…生…的气

byoneself=onone’sown某人自己/独自地

ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面

Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.

see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…

not…until直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词)

表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed

说明:当主语是某人时,注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词,而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.)例如:Iwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthesurprising/interesting/amazingnews.

radioadviceprogram电台提建议的节目beoriginal新颖的

leavesomethingsomewhere把某物忘在某处sportsclothes运动服

thesameageas=asoldas和---年龄一样thetiredchildren疲惫不堪的孩子

complainabout(doingsth)抱怨、、、

taketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动

trytodosth,尽量干某事trydoingsth试着干某事

beundertoomuchpressure压力太大

amotherofthree三个孩子的妈妈

takepartinafter-schoolclubs参加课后俱乐部

compepitionstartsfromaveryyoungage竞争从很小年纪就开始了

compare…with和---比较

67.organizedactivities有组织的活动

本单元目标句型:

What’swrong(withyou)?/What’sthematter?

WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办

Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以给他写封信.

Youshouldsaysorrytohim.你应该给他道歉.

Theyshouldn’targue.他们不应该争吵.

Whydon’tyoutalktohimaboutit?

=Whynottalktohimaboutit?=Youshould/couldtalktohimaboutit.

=What/Howabouttalkingtohimaboutit.=You’dbettertalktohimaboutit.

Theparentstrytofitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkidslives.

Activitiesincludesports,languagelearning,musicandmathclasses.

Thirtypeople,includingsixchildren(sixchildrenincluded),wenttovisitthefactory.

Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirchildrensohard.

Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkids’livesforthem.Whenthesekidsareadults,theymightfindtdifficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.

Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?

infrontof在……的前面(外部)inthefrontof在……的前面(内部)

inthelibrary在图书馆

getoutof/getinto出……之外/进入

sleeplate睡懒觉sleepwell睡得好gettosleep=fallasleep睡着

walkdown/along沿……走

takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱下(衣帽)

onSundayevening在星期日晚上注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on)

inthetree在树上onthetree在树上

takephotos照相atthetrainstation在火车站

runaway跑开,逃跑

as+adj原形as和…一样…例如:Sheis(not)asbeautifulashersister.Icanrunasfastashe(him)

buy/draw/makesth.forsb.为某人买/画/制作

walkhome走回家inhistory在历史上

forexample例如inthecityof在……市

ontheplayground在操场上tenminutesago十分钟前

takeplace发生(强调必然性)

happentosth./sb.发生(强调偶然性)例如:Whathashappenedtoyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?

ofcourse=sure=certainly当然

allovertheworld=aroundtheworld遍及全世界

outside/insidethestation在车站外/内

nextto相邻,紧贴closeto接近于;在附近

beillinhospital/bed生病住院/在床

hearabout/of听说(间接听到)

insilence沉默不语keepsilent保持沉默

anunusualexperience一次不寻常的经历

havefundoingsth干某事有乐趣

havedifficulttimedoingsth干某事有困难

havemeaningto对—有意义

becomethefirstChineseastronautinspace成为中国第一个太空宇航员anationalhero一个民族英雄befamousallovertheworld全世界出名forthefirsttime第一次

本单元目标句型:

WhatwereyoudoingwhenIarrived/atthattime/at8:00lastnight/from9:00to10:00yesterday?

Iwasdoingsth.When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...

Howabout.../Whatabout...?

Whilesth./sb.wasdoingsth.,Iwasdoingsth....

当不明飞行物着陆时,你正在干啥?WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded?

当妈妈正在做饭时,我在看电视。Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.

IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlandedrightinfrontofme.

Youcanimagehowstrangeitwas.

Ifollowedtoseewhereitwasgoing.

Isn’tthatamazing!

Shedidn’tthinkingaboutlookingoutsidethestation.

Iwassotiredthismorning.Itwasdifficulttogetoutofthebed.

LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalatthe2004Olympics.

Beijngwasmadehosttothe2008Olympics.

Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.

ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.

Eventhemosteverydayactivitiescanseemimportant.

Ourteacheraskedustostopwhatweweredoingandlisten.

However,inmorerecenttimes,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasdestroyedbyterrorists.

Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis,ofcourse.

HisflightaroundtheEarthlastedabout22hours.

本单元语法讲解

过去进行时(PastProgressiveTense)

句型S+was/were+V-ing…例A:Shewasdoingherhomeworkat8:30yesterdayevening.(昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。)

例B:Wewerehavingsupperatthattime.(那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。)

解说如例1所示,在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必须把该动作正在进行中的时间表明清楚,否则就不合逻辑了。

例如:Iwastakingabathyesterday.(错)

(昨天我正在洗澡——昨天24小时都正在洗澡吗?)

所以本句应该如例1来表达,或者用一般过去时表达如下:

Itookabathyesterday.(昨天我洗了澡。)

如果由上下文的文意,或者对谈中的话意可以了解“动作正在进行中的时间”,单句里就使用过去进行时来表达是很普通的,例如:

A:Icalledyouupyesterdayevening.B:Didyou?Atwhattime?A:Ataroundtenoclock.(大约在十点钟。)B:Oh,Iwastakingabaththen.(哦,当时我正在洗澡。)

过去进行时在表达上常用的句式是如例2所示和另一个一般过去时的动作相搭配。请观察下面的图解说明:

过去有二动作A和B(如图示),在B动作发生时稍早发生的A动作正好在进行中,所以这种表达法通常都是复句(主句+副词从句)。例如:WhenIgotupthismorning,Motherwaspreparingbreakfastinthekitchen.

(今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。—“Mother…。”是主句,“when…,”是副词从句。)

常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词:过去的某一定点时刻(at+过去的时刻),then(=atthattime)(那时,当时),all+时间,“When…/While…/As…”等副词从句,etc.

Unit4HesaidIwashard-working

everySaturday每周六

firstofall首先

both…and…两者都(谓语动词要注意对称原则)

neither….nor两者都不(谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则)

mostof…绝大多数

anexcitingweek令人兴奋的一周

agreeonsomething同意某人的计划;对….取得一致意见

agreetodosth.答应/同意做…passon(to)传递

besupposedtodosth.被期望或被要求做......

bemadat…对……疯狂/生气

dobetterin=bebetterat在......方面做得更好beingoodhealth身体健康reportcard成绩单

sound/feel/smell/taste/look是连系动词,一般只能跟adj.做表语

soundlike/feellike/smelllike/tastelike/looklike听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth.

get…over克服;恢复;原谅openup打开/展开/开发/揭露

carefor照料;照顾;意愿;计较

havea(surprise)partyforsb.为某人举行一次(惊喜0聚会

end-of-yearexam=finalexam期末考试not-anymore不再

doahomeproject做作业

besurprisedhappyexcitedtodosth做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动

begetnervous感到紧张haveaveryhardtimewith..在---日子不好过

andisappointingresult令人失望的结果

takeleaveamessage捎(留)个口信

haveabigfightitisagoodideaforsb.todosthtoteachinChina’sruralareasfeellucky

peoplewhoneedhelp需要帮助的人

somethingwecandoforthem我们能为他们做的事

thereisnodifferencebetween…and..在。。和。。之间没有区别Groupsandtheworktheydo

theHopeProject希望工程fortunately

本单元目标句型:

转述他人话语:Whatdidsb.say?HesaidI…Shesaidshe…Theysaid…:许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr.XutoldmethatXuMengdiecouldspeakthreelanguages.

许老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mr.Xusaid(that)theearthturnsaroundthesun.

许老师告诉我他将去北京。ShetoldmehewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.

许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr.XusaidOuYangwasdoinghishomeworkatthattime.

许老师说王硕研勤奋。Mr.XusaidWangShuoyanwashard-working.

在英语上,与听相比,我更擅长于读。InEnglish,I’mbetteratreadingthanlistening.

情况怎样?How’sitgoing?

她不想再当我最好的朋友了。Shedidn’twanttobemy

bestfriendanymore.

Isaiditwouldstartabadhabit,andthatshewoulddoherownwork.

That’saboutallthenewsIhavenow.MumandDadsendtheirlove.

Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife.

TeachinghighschoolstudentsinapoormountainvillageinGansuProvincemaynotlikefuntoyou.

ThePekingUniversitygraduatefirstwentthereasanvolunteeronaone-yearprogram.

LifeinthemountainswasanewexperienceforLangLei.Hervillagewas2,000metereabovethesealevel,andatfirstthethinairmadeherfeelsick.

Youngpeopletodayneedtoexperiencedifferentthings

Someofthestudentsmaynotbeabletogotoseniorhighschoolorcollage.

Icanopenupmystudents’eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife.

Shesaidshelikesbeingagoodinfluenceinthechildren’slives.

ShenowworksasamathteacheratahighschoolinthecityofPingliang,GansuProvince.

YouareatB’shouseworkingonahomeworkproject.

Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorningtoreturnit,butAdidn’tcometothebusstop.

AcallsyouwithamessageforC.Passonthemessage,andthengiveC’sanswertoA.

Whataresomethingsthathappenonsoapoperas?

本单元语法讲解

直接引语和间接引语

直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said,asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变

一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时等。例如:

Tomsaidtome,“Mybrotherisdoinghishomework.”→Tomsaidtomethathisbrotherwasdoinghishomework.

2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化;根据意义进行相应的变化。如:1.SheaskedJack,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”→SheaskedJackwherehehadbeen.2.Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”→Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.

(二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。

1.陈述句的间接引语:陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,由that引导,可以省略。1.“Iwanttheblueone.”hetoldus.“我想要兰色的。”他说。→Hetoldusthathewantedtheblueone.他说他想要兰色的。

2.Shesaidtome,“Youcan’tdoanythingnow.”她对我说:“此刻你无法做任何事情。”→ShetoldmethatIcouldn’tdoanythingthen.她对我说那时我无法做任何事。

2.疑问句的间接引语

直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序,句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask,wonder,wanttoknow等间接疑问句一般有三种:

(1).一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,由whether或if引导。如:

“HasheeverworkedinShanghai?”Jimasked.“他在上海工作过吗?”吉姆问。

→Jimaskedwhether/ifhehadeverworkedinShanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。

“Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?”Theoldmanasked.那个老人问:“你能告诉我去医院的路吗?

→TheoldmanaskedwhetherIcouldtellhimthewaytothehospital.那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院路。

(2).特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,仍由原来的疑问词引导。如:

“Whichroomdoyoulivein?”Heasked.“你住哪个房间?”他问我。→HeaskedmewhichroomIlivedin.他问我住哪个房间。“Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?”Sheasked.她问“你怎么看这部电影?”

→Sheaskedherfriendwhatshethoughtofthefilm.她问她朋友怎么看这部电影。

(3).选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,由whether/if…or引导。如:

“IsityourbikeorTom’s?Mumasked.妈妈问:“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的?”

→Mumaskedwhether/ifitwasmybikeorTom’s.妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。

“Doesyoursisterlikebluedressesorgreenones?”Kateasked.“你妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的?”凯特问。

→Kateaskedwhether/ifmysisterlikedbluedressesorgreenones.凯特问我妹妹喜欢兰色裙子还是绿色的。

3.祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell,ask,order,beg,request,order等,而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。如:Jacksaid,“Pleasecometomyhousetomorrow,Mary.”杰克说:“玛丽,明天请到我家来。”→JackaskedMarytogotohishousethenextday.杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。

Theteachersaidtothestudents,”Stoptalking.”老师对学生们说:“不要讲话了。”

→Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking.老师让学生们不要说话了。

“Don’ttouchanything.”Hesaid.“不要碰任何东西。”他说。→Hetoldusnottotouchanything.他对我们说不要碰任何东西。

4.动词时态和代词等的变动

(1).某些代词,限定词,表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则:

直接引语间接引语

todaythatday

nowthen,atthatmoment

yesterdaythedaybefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenextday/thefollowingday

thedayaftertomorrowtwodaysafter,/intwodays

nextweek/monthetcthenextweek/monthetc

lastweek/monthetctheweek/monthetc.before

herethere

thisthat

thesethose

comego

bringtake

(2).如果引述动词为现在时形式,则间接引语中的动词时态,代词,限定词和表示时间或地点的副词不用变化。而如果引述动词是过去时,以上内容就要有相应变化。变化情况如下:现在时间推移到过去的时间(注意:如果直接引语是表示客观规律的,那么时态仍然用一般现在时

一般现在时→一般过去时;

现在进行时→过去进行时;

一般将来时→过去将来时;

现在完成时→过去完成时;

Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!

attheparty在晚会上asksb.todosth.请某人做某事

stayathome呆在家halftheclass/students一半学生

getinjured受伤makemoney=earnmoney挣钱

haveagreattime=haveawonderfulgoodtime玩得高兴

take…away运走,取走putaway收起来,放好allthetime=always一直,始终gotocollege上大学

makealiving(bydoingsth)谋生

inordertodosth…为了做某事haveaparty举行聚会

befamousfor…因……而著称befamousas…作为…而出名

infact事实上laughat…嘲笑

toomuch太多(修饰不可数名词)toomany太多(修饰可数名词复数)muchtoo+形容词/副词太…

getexercise锻炼注意(exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词;而当“操”“练习”是可数名词)wearjeans穿牛仔裤

travelaroundtheworld周游世界workhard努力工作

let...in允许……进入,嵌入keep…out不允许。。进入

getaneducation获得教育take…away拿开,拿走studyforthetest准备考试

makesomefood准备食物makedumplings做水饺

makethebed整理床铺生

therulesforschoolparties学校派对的规则

children’shospital儿童医院jointheLions加入狮队

givemoneytoschoolsandcharities给学校和慈善组织捐钱becomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer成为一个职业的足球运动员organizethegamesfortheclassparty为班级派对准备游戏

playsportsforaliving靠体育运动为生

本单元目标句型:

1.Ifyoudo,you’ll…2.I’mgoingto…3.Youshould…4.Don’tyouwantto…?5.Don’tyouthink….?

①如果李老师去参加晚会,我们将会玩得非常高兴。IfMsLigoestotheparty,we’llhaveagreattime.

②如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会,李老师将不会让你进入。Ifyouwearjeanstotheparty,MsLiwon’tletyouin.

6.Formanyyoungpeople,becomingaprofessionalathletemightseemlikeadreamjob.

7.Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete,youwillbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingyoulove.

8.However,professionalathletescanalsohavemanyproblems.

9.Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.Thiscanmakelifedifficult.

Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.

11.Infact,manyfamouspeoplecomplainthattheyarenothappy.

本单元语法讲解

if引导的条件状语从句。If是连词,所连接的句子叫条件状语从句,表示假设或条件,意思是“如果…的话”,用法如下:

1、表示假设,表示将会发生和可能发生的事,或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下:If+句子(一般现在时),+主句(主语will/may/can)+动词)

Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.

IfIhaveenoughmoneynextyear,Iwillgototravel.

表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义.民间谚语等,句型是:

If+句子(一般现在时),+主句(一般现在时).

例:Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed.

Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater.

Ifaglassfallsonthefloor,itusuallybreaks

Ifyoucookabanana,itbecomesverysoft.

Ifaplantdon’tgetenoughlight,itgrowsverytallandthin.

Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?

raisemoneyfor筹钱collectstamps集邮runoutof…用尽

bytheway顺便说一下onthewayto..在…的路上

beinterestedin对…感兴趣morethan=over超过

flykites放风筝startclass开始上课

startasnowglobecollector’sclub开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部

themostcommon(unusual,interesting)hobby最普通的爱好listentomusicvideos听音乐碟片

organizeatalentshowtoraisemoneyforcharity为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示

extraEnglishlessons额外的英语课

haveproblemswiththelanguage语言方面有问题

thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince黑龙江的省会

aninterestingcitywithacolorfulhistory一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市

threeandahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf三年半

apairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤

Howmuchisapairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?

=Howmuchdoesa(this)pairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?

Howmucharetheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?

=Howmuchdotheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?

本单元目标句型:

Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?你滑冰有多长时间了?

I’vebeenskatingsincenineo’clock./sinceIwasfouryearsold.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。

I’vebeenskatingforfivehours.我一直滑了五小时。

ThemoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.我对中国的历史了解得越多,我就越喜欢住在中国。

Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon?No,Iskatedinamarathonlastyear.

Whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskates?

八年级英语下册词组和重点教案2


八年级英语下册词组和重点教案2

Alisonwasthefirstonetostartandhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours.

Alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。

I’mtalkingtoyoufromtheHilltopSchoolSkatingMarathon.

Foreveryhourtheyskate,eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity.每滑一个小时,每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。

Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.InfactIthinkit’sprobablymyfavorite.

谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上,我想它可能是我的最爱。

MymomsaysIhavetostop,becausewe’verunoutofroomtostorethem.

妈妈说我必须停止了,因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。

ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmytwelfthbirthday.

我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球仪。

Iparticularlyloveglobeswithanimals.Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.

我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。如果你知道其他人收集他们的话,请告诉我们。

Bytheway,what’syourhobby?

I’minterestedinthejobasawriter.

Theschoolnewspaperneedsawriter.Wewillgiveyoudifferenttopicstochoosefrom.Togetthejob,pleaseanswerthesefourquestions.

校报需要一个撰稿人。我们会给你一些不同的话题来选择。要得到这份工作,请回答这样四个问题。

HowmanyChinesedynastiescanyouthinkof?你能想起多少中国朝代?

Canyouthinkoffamouscharactersfromthehistoryofothercountries?Makealist.

从其他国家历史中,你能记起一些著名人物吗?列个表。

Infact,thefirstJewsprobablycametoKaifengmorethanathousandyearsagoandwerewelcomedbytheSongEmperor.

事实上,第一批犹太人可能在一千多年前就来到开封而且受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。

ThereissomeEuropeaninfluenceinthecity,andsomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinareinRussianstyle.这个城市有欧洲文化的影响,而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。

Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChineseculture,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.

对于一个像我一样的外国人来说,我对中国文化了解越多,我就越喜欢住在中国。

AndalthoughIlivequitefarfromBeijing,I’mcertainIwillbeherefortheOlympicGamesin2008.

尽管我住得离北京很远,但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。

本单元语法讲解

现在完成进行时:表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。

现在完成进行式结构:have/has+been+doing/

1.Ihavebeenwritingthelettersincethen.从那时起我一直在写这封信。(动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续)

2.Ihavebeencollectingstampsfortenyears.自从10年前我就收集邮票了(动作从过去一直现在还在收集)。

3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。(“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续)

现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别:

1现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性:

2如果没有时间强调,现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行,现在完成时则表示动作已经结束,

3现在完成进行时一般不适用于表状态的动词,而现在完成时则可:

Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?

turn…down/turn…up关小声/调大声音(电器)

turn…on/turn…off打开/关闭(电器)

movethebike移动自行车

inaminute/rightaway/innotime立刻,马上

belateforschool/class=arrivelateforschool上学/上课迟到

waitinline=standinline排队等候

cutinline=jumpaqueue插队

getmad/annoyed变得生气

happentosb发生在…身上halfanhour半小时

atfirst首先atlast=intheend=finally最后

allowsb.todo/nottodosth.允许某人做/不做某事

beallowedtodo/nottodosth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事

inpublic当众地;公开地;公然地inpublicplaces在公共场所

breaktherule不遵守规则pick…up捡起put…out熄灭droplitter扔垃圾

keepthevoicedown控制声音

dothedishesputonanotherpairofjeansbeatameetinghelpmeinthekitchen

makesomepostersclothingstorefollow…aroundwanttobepolite

standinthesubwaydoorcutinline

standcloseto..havedifferentideasabout

feeluncomfortableinallsituationsinpublicplaces

本单元目标句型:

Wouldyoumindcleaningtheyard?你介意打扫院子吗?

Notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.一点也不.我马上就扫.

Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere.你介意不要在这打棒球吗?Wouldyoumindgivingmeasmallerone?

Sorry,we’llgoandplayinthepark.对不起,我们到公园去打.Couldyou(please)makedinner?请做晚饭好吗?

That’snoproblem.没问题.

Couldyou(please)notfeedthedog?=Wouldyoumindnotfeedingthedog?=Wouldyou(please)notfeedthedog?=Pleasedon’tfeedthedog,willyou?请不要喂狗好吗?

Ifyoufinishthesetasks,wecangotoamovietonight.

Yourbarbergaveyouaterriblehaircut.

Thestoreclerkgaveyouthewrongsize.

Thewaitressbroughtyouthewrongfood.

Thepenyouboughtdidn’twork.

YouorderedahamburgerwithFrenchfriesbutonlygotahamburger.

Weaskedsomepeoplewhatannoyedthem.Here’swhattheysaid.

Idon’tlikewaitinginlinewhenashopassistanthasalongtelephoneconversation.

Thishappenstomeallthetimeintheschoollibrary.

PerhapsinthefutureIshouldtrynottobesopolite.

Thewaypeoplebehaveisdifferentindifferentculturesandsituations.

Sometimes,rulesofetiquettearethesamealmosteverywhere.

Wemightwanttoasksomeonetobehavemorepolitelyifweseethembreakingaruleofetiquette.

Etiquettemeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.

Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.

Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublicifpossible.

Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.

看到有人抽烟你可以说:Couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?

看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说:Wouldyoumindpickingitup?

看到有人插对你可以说:Sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?

常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结

使用-ing分词的几种情况

1.在进行时态中。如:1.HeiswatchingTVintheroom.

Theyweredancingatnineoclocklastnight.

2.在therebe结构中。如:Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.

3.在havefun/problems结构中。如:WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.

4.在介词后面。如:Thanksforhelpingme.Areyougoodatplayingbasketball?What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.

在以下结构中

enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事;

finishdoingth;完成做某事;

feellikedoingsth想要做某事;

stopdoingsth停止做某事(原来的事)

forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事;

goondoingsth继续做某事(原来的事);

、rememberdoingsth记得做过某事;

likedoingsth喜欢做某事;

find/see/hear/watchsbdoing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做

trydoingsth试图做某事;

needdoingsth需要做某事;

preferdoingsth宁愿做某事;

minddoingsth介意做某事;

missdoingsth错过做某事;

practicedoingsth练习做某事;

bebusydoingsth忙于做某事;

canthelpdoingsth禁不住做某事;

wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间/金钱做…;

keepsb.doing让…始终/一直做…

stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事

preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜欢做A更喜欢做B

“dosome+doing”短语

如:dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking

“godoing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)

如:goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing(滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打猎)

.注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:

Ifeel(am/was)excited/surprised/amazed/interested/tired/pleased/worried/lost

Keep…closed/aboycalled/namedTom

Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?

fallasleep入睡give…away赠送;分发

ratherthan宁愿…而不是,胜于

woulddo…ratherthando宁愿…不愿做hearof…听说

makefriendswith和……交友photoalbum像册

toopersonal太私人化

notinterestingspecialcreativeenough不够有趣

makeaspecialmeal做一顿特别的饭

an8-year-oldchild一个8的孩子

thesedays最近not…atall根本不

differentkindsof不同种类makeherhappy使她高兴

someoneelse别人(else总是后置)

improveEnglish提高英语indifferentways以不同的方式encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做

make(great)progress取得进步

takeaninterestin/beinterestedin对……感兴趣

onmytwelfthtwentiethbirthdayagoldfish—twogoldfish

apignamedcalledConniefromacrossChina

enteratestbysingingpopularEnglishsongs

comefromallagegroups

thewinnerofthewomen’scompetitionwintheprize

trytospeakEnglishmore

aspokespersonfromtheOlympicCommitteehearof

manyotherfunwaystolearnEnglish

makefriendswithanativespeakerofEnglish

findagoodwaytolearntolearnEnglish

本单元目标句型:

WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?我应该为我的妈妈买什么?

Whydon’tyou/Whynotbuy/Whataboutbuying/Howaboutbuyingascarf?为什么不买条围巾呢?

What’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?

Whataluckyguy!多幸运的家伙!

Ithinkadogisagoodpetfora6-year-oldchild.

Really?Idon’tagree.Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.

Whatareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofkeepingsuchapet?

Thetrendiestkindofpetthesedaysisthepot-belliedpig.

Pot-belliedpigsmakethebestpets.

However,lifewithapigisn’talwaysperfect.

Nowsheistoobigtosleepinthehouse,soImadeheraspecialpighouse.

Themoviewasboring.Ifellasleephalfwaythroughit.

13.Aleaffromatreeisenoughtomakeherveryhappy.

Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.

Thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.

IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthan

buythemgifts.

InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough.

Chinawillbethehostforthe2008OlympicsandsomanyChinesepeopletrytoimprovetheirEnglishindifferentways.

Chinawillholdthe….

Nearlyallthesingerssangveryclearly,andlookedcomfortableonstage.

SomeofthesesingerswereabletosingEnglishsongsjustaswellasnativespeakers.

ShesaidthatsingingEnglishsongsmadehermoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.

HeagreesthatitisagoodideatohavefunwithEnglish.

ItsuggestswaysforBeijingerstotakeaninterestinlearningEnglish.

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

.固定用法(非谓语动词):以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配

★希望做某事hopetodosth.★决定做某事decidetodosth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.

★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth

★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo

★准备做某事get/bereadytodo

★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth

★计划做某事plantodosth.★不得不havetodo

★轮流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.

★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.

★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.

★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.

★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.

★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.

★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.

★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.

★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.

★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do

★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做

★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.

★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事时候了

例句:It’stimeformetogohome.

It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of)

例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间

例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.

3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.

★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Hewastoangrytosayaword.

★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例:Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.

★序数词+todo第…..个做某事例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere?

我不知/忘记了怎么办。Ididntknow/forgotwhattodo.

离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯

例句:Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom

be+adj+todosth例句:Iamverysorrytohearthat.

Iamreadytohelpothers.Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.

顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加forsb.;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。

以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法

letsb.dosth让某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事

★heardosthdosth听见某人做某事★seedosthdosth看见某人做某事

whynot或whydon’tyou+动词原形?为什么不….?(表示建议)例:Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?

某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事

情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)

助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/willnot/wouldnot+动词原形

begoingto+动词原形(表示“即将”“打算”做某事)

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?

takearide兜风

takethesubwayhavebeento,havegoneto

ontheonehand,ontheotherhand

agoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish

outsideofChinaendup结束

takeaholiday/vacation度假

allyearround全年suchas例如

azoocalled/named…一个叫做……的动物园

duringthedaytime在白天

wakeup醒来wakesomebodyup唤醒/叫醒某人

haveagreat/nice/wonderful/greattime玩得高兴

awonderfulplacetotakeaholiday/tovisit一个度假/游览的好地方

anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家

beasleep=fallasleep睡着

goonaDISNEYcruise

traveltoanotherprovinceofChina

thereasonsforlearningEnglish

anexchangestudent

improvemylisteningskillsone….,theother..

ThreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.四分之三的人口是中国人(谓语动词用复数形式)

What’sthepopulationofChina?中国的人口是多少?(不用howmuch提问)

thepopulationofChinais1.3billion中国的人口是13亿。(谓动词用单形式)

本单元目标句型:

Meneither.

It’sfuntolearnanotherlanguage.

Disneylandisanamusementpark,butwecanalsocallitathemepark.

Ithasallthenormalattractionsyoucanfindatanamusementpark,butitalsohasatheme.

therollercoasteristhemedwithDisneycharacters.

YoucanseeDisneycharacterswalkingaroundDisneylandallthetime.

ThesearehugeboatsthatalsohavetheDisneytheme.Youcantakearideontheboatforseveraldays,andyousleepandeatonboard.

TherearealsomanyattractionsonboardjustlikeanyotherDisneyland.

Theboatridesalltakedifferentroutes,buttheyallendupinthesameplace.

ItisjustsomuchfuninDisneyland.

Here’swhattwoofourstudentssaidaboutourschool.

WhenIwasayounggirl,allIeverwantedtodowastraveling,andIdecidedthatthebestwaytodothiswastobecomeaflightattendant.

IdiscoveredthatthemostimportantrequirementwastospeakEnglishwell,soIstudiedEnglishattheHilltopLanguageSchoolforfiveyearsbeforeIbecameaflightattendant.

ItwasbecauseIcouldspeakEnglishthatIgotthejob.

It’sallIhaveeverwantedtobe.

However,IknowthatIhavetoimprovemyEnglish,soIhavestartedtakinglessonsattheschool.

MaybewhenIleaveschoolI’llthinkaboutbecominganEnglishteacherratherthanatourguide.

Whatotherjobishethinkingofdoing?

Youcanrentbicyclesattheamusementpark.

FormanyChinesetourists,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.

Maybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythingtoeatinaforeigncountry.

However,ifyou‘refeelingbrave,Singaporeisanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.

Ifyougotoseelions,tigers,orfoxesduringthedaytime,they’llprobablyaasleep.

OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround..thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring,summer,orwinter.

现在完成时句型举例:

Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.

Ihaveneverbeenthere.Meneither=NeitherhaveI.我也没有.

Whereishe?HehasgonetotheBeijing.

HowlonghashebeeninBeijing?(不能用come/arrive)

I’veneverbeentoanaquarium.我从没去过水族馆.

Ihavebeenastudenthereforayear.我成为这的学生有一年了.(不能用become)

=Ibecameastudenthereayearago.

Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.(不能用die)=hediedtwoyearsago.

Ihavebeenateachersincetenyearsago(fortenyears.)(不能用become)

Ihavejust/ever/already/neverseenthemovie.Haveyoueverheardofthemanbefore?

本单元语法讲解

现在完成时

现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词:

already(“已经”,用于肯定句中,放在have/has之后或句尾);

yet(“仍然”“还”,用于疑问句或否定句的句尾)

just(“刚刚”,放在have/has之后);

before(“以前”,放在句尾);

ever(“曾经”,放在have/has之后)

never(“从没有”,在have/has之后)

例句:

Ourteacherhasjustleft.

WehavestudiedEnglishalready.

3.Ihavenotfinishedthehomeworkyet.

HehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore.

某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:

for:+一段时间forayearfortwoweeksforthreeyears

Since+过去的某一时刻,sinceninesincelastweek

Since+一般过去时态的时间状语从句sinceyoucame;sinceyougothome.

注意:结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.

直接用延续性动词

buy–have;catch(get)acold–haveacold;borrow—keep;become—be;puton--wear

转换成be+名词

jointhearmy–beasoldier;jointheParty–beaPartymember;

gotoschool–beastudent

3转换成be+形容词或副词

die—bedead;finish–beover;begin—beon;leave—beaway;fallsleep–beasleepclose–beclosedcometo/goto/arriveat(in)+某地—bein(at)+某地

转换成be+介词短语gotoschool–beinschool;getup_beup;

现在完成时态常见标志词

already(已经),just(刚刚),never(从未/从没有),ever(曾经),yet(仍然/还),before(以前(句尾时)

since+点时刻或从句;for+段时间;howlong(疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的)

sofar;tillnow;bynow(到目前为止;迄今)

recently近来inthepast/last+段时间在过去的几年中

once(一次),twice,three(four…)times

Itisthe+最高级+n.+(that)sb.haveeverdone

例:What’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?

Unit10It’saniceday,isn’tit?

feellikedoing=wanttodosth.想做某事

liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事

wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要做某事

likesb.todo想要某人做某事

feellikesth.觉得像….

haveahard/difficulttimedoingsth费了很大劲做某事

haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困难

havefundoingsth乐于做某事

needtodosth.需要做某事(主语是人,强调主动)

needdoing=needtobedone需要被…(主语是物,强调被动)

例如:IneedtodomyhomeworkThebikeneeds

ending/reparing

athank-younotefor..感谢信lookthrough浏览

getalong/onwellwith相处得好

atleast至少atmost最多

becareful=lookout当心,小心

becarefultodo/nottodosth.小心做/不做某事

crossastreet=goacrossastreet过街(穿过表面)gothrough穿过(空间/房间/森林等)

gopast经过/路过comealong跟着来

sayinalow/loudvoice小声地/大声地说

somethingcost+钱=somethingisworth+钱某物值多少钱

ahigh/lowtemperature高/低温

thepriceishigh/low价格高/低

do/tryone’sbesttodosth.努力/尽力做某事bynoon

lookthroughbooksinabookstore

aboyyou’veneverseenbefore.

目标句型:反意疑问句句型如下:

注意:以下本单元语法反意疑问句容易考到的几个句型:

Itlookslikerain,doesn’tit?Yes,itdoes./No,itdoesn’t看起来要下雨了,是吗?

He’sreallygood,isn’the?他确实好,是吗?

Youarenewhere,aren’tyou?你是新来的,是吗?

YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?(never表达否定含义,后面用肯定)

Shehasfewfriends,doesshe?(few表达否定含义,后面用肯定)

Tomhadlittleworktodo,didhe?(little表达否定含义,后面用肯定)

Youcanhardlydothework,canyou?(hardly表达否定含义,后面用肯定)

Let’sgohome,shallwe?

Don’tbelateagain/Letusgohome,willyou?(祈使句用willyou;但Let’s开头的用shallwe)

Thankyousomuchforasking/inviting/havingme!非常感谢你邀请我

Howmuchdoesthatshirtcost=Howmuchistheshirt?那件衬衣值多少钱?

Hesureis.

Thisisgreatweather,isn’tit?Itsureis.Butit’salittlehotforme.

Thelineisslow,isn’tit?

Theirpricesarereallylow,aren’tthey?

Howbigisyourapartment?

DidyouseethegameonTVFridaynight?

Sometimesitisn’teasybeingthenewkidatschool.

Thevideoyoushowedwasreallyfun.

Iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyoucamealong.

Friendslikeyoumakeitaloteasiertogetalonginanewplace.

Thanksfortheticketsfornextweek’sgame.I’mreallyhappytohavethetickets.

I’llthinkofyouaswewatchtheBlackSockswinthegame.

Thetrafficisverybusyatthistime.

I’mgoingtolookthroughthenewspaperforaholidayjob.

Becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.

Ifyouhavefinishedyourhomework,youcouldhelpwithcleaningandcooking.

八年级上册英语unit1词组和重点句型


老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,大家在认真准备自己的教案课件了吧。只有写好教案课件计划,才能够使以后的工作更有目标性!你们到底知道多少优秀的教案课件呢?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《八年级上册英语unit1词组和重点句型》,希望能为您提供更多的参考。

八年级(上)英语词组及重点句型
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
1.goonvacation去度假38.stoptodosth停下了去做。。。
2.gotothemountains去爬山stopdoingsth停止做。。。
3.visitmuseums参观博物馆39.trytodosth尽力做。。。
4.visitmyuncle看望叔叔trydoingsth尝试做。。。
5.quiteafew(+名词复数)相当多40.Longtimenosee.好久不见。
6.summercamp夏令营
7.studyfortests为考试而学习
8.takephotos(of…)(为。。。)拍照
9.somethingspecial特殊的事/物
10.somethingtoeat吃的东西
11.haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself过得愉快
12.nothingmuchtodo没什么事情可做
13.nothing…but…只有
14.keepadiary记日记
15.mostof(the)time大部分时间
16.arrivein/at=getto=reach到达
17.feellike+从句感觉像。。。
18.becauseof+n.因为
19.enoughtime/money足够的时间/钱
20.big/goodenough足够大/好
21.onthebeach在海边
22.thenextday第二天
23.anothertwohours=twomorehours另两个小时
24.so…that…如此。。。以至于。。。
25.abagwithsomefoodandwater一个带有食物和水的书包
26.findout查明/弄清楚
27.upanddown上上下下
28.comeup出现
29.lastfivehours过去的五个小时
30.toomany+名词复数太多。。。
toomuch+不太多。。。
muchtoo+形太。。。
31.decidetodosth决定做。。。
decidenottodosth决定不做。。。
32.ask/tellsbtodosth叫。。。做。。。
ask/tellsbnottodosth叫。。。不做。。。
33.enjoydoingsth喜爱做。。。
34.keepdoingsth一直做。。。
35.feellikedoingsth=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做。。。
36.start/begintodosth开始做。。。
start/begindoingsth
37.forgettodosth忘记去做。。。(没做)
forgetdoingsth忘记做过了。。。(做了)

文章来源:http://m.jab88.com/j/83328.html

更多

最新更新

更多