八年级(下)新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?
fewerpeople更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)
lessfreetime更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)
intenyears10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用Howsoon)
fallinlovewith…爱上…例:WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellinlovewithhimatonce当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他
livealone单独居住
feellonely感到孤独(比较:livealone/goalong等)
Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshedidn’tfeellonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独
keep/feedapetpig养一头宠物猪
flytothemoon飞上月球
hundredsof+复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousandsof;millionsof)
thesameas和……相同
AbedifferentfromBA与B不同(=Thereisadifference/ThgerearedifferencesbetweenAandB)
wakeup醒来(wakesb.up表示“唤醒某人”getbored变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)
goskating去滑冰(类似还有gohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等)
lotsof/alotof许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
attheweekends在周末
studyathomeoncomputers在家通过电脑学习
agreewithsb.同意某人(的意见)
Idon’tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意
onapieceofpaper在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)
onvacation度假
helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事
manydifferentkindsofgoldfish许多不同种金鱼
liveinanapartment住在公寓里/
liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12楼
liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332号
asareporter作为一名记者
looksmart显得精神/看起来聪明
Areyoukidding?你在骗我吗
inthefuture在将来/在未来
nomore=not…anymore不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
nolonger=not…anylonger不再(强调状态不再发生)besides(除…之外还,包括)与except=but(除…之外,不包括)
beableto与can能、会(beableto用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;
haveto用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态)例如:
1.Ihavebeenableto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.(不可以用can)
2.hadtostayathome/willhaveto(不可以用must)
bebigandcrowded大而且拥挤
beincollege在上大学
liveonaspacestation住在空间站
dresscasually穿得很随意casualclothing休闲服饰
winthenextWorldCup赢得世界杯
winaward获僵cometrue变成现实
takehundredsofyears花几百年的时间befuntowatch看起来有趣
overandoveragain一次又一次
beindifferentshapes形状不同
twentyyearsfromnow今后20年
本单元目标句型:
Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?
Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.
fewer;less表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more二者都可以修饰。
Willkidsgotoschool?No,theywon’t/Yes,theywill。
Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.
Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.
Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.
IthinkI’llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.
Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?
Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.
本单元语法讲解一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词:
1.含tomorrow;next短语;2.in+段时间;3.howsoon;
4.by+将来时间;5.bythetimesb.do…6.祈使句句型中:or/andsb.willdo7.时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时8.anotherday
比较begoingto与will:
1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如:Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.
Hewillwriteabookoneday.
2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.
3.begoingto含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思,如:
Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.
Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如:
Ifanybeastscomesatyou,Illstaywithyouandhelpyou.
掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分begoingto与will了。
一般将来时常见的标志词
1.含tomorrow;next短语;2.in+段时间;
3.how…soon;
4.by+将来时间;
5.祈使句句型中:or/andsb.willdo
例Bequick,oryouwillbelate=Ifyoudon’tbequick,youwillbelate
6.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时(另见Unit5)
Unit2WhatshouldIdo?
tooloud太大声
outofstyle过时的instyle流行的
callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.给…打电话
enoughmoney足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)
busyenough够忙enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)
aticketto/foraballgame一张球赛的门票
注意:thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothequestion)/thesolutiontotheproblem
此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格talkabout谈论onthephone用电话payfor付款
spend…on+sth.=spend...(in)doingsth.在…花钱
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花…的时间
borrow…from从….借(借进来)
lend…to把…借给(借出去)
Youcankeepthebookforaweek你可以借这本书一周。(不用borrow或lend)
buysthforsb为……买东西
tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth告诉某人做某事
wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事
findout发现;查清楚;弄明白
playone’sstereo放录象
failthetest=notpassthetest考试不及格
failin(doing)sth…在...上失败,变弱
succeedin(doing)sth在...方面成功
writesbaletter/writetosb.给某人写信
surprisesb使某人吃惊(类似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)
toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是…..
toone’sjoy使某人高兴的是…..
lookforapart-timejob找一份兼职的工作(不一定有结果)
get/findapart-timejob找到一份兼职的工作(有结果)asksb.for…寻求/向某人要某物
haveabakesale卖烧烤
arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵
haveafightwithsb.=fightwith与某人打架
dropoff离去;散去;逐渐减少;死去
preparefor…=getreadyfor…为…做准备
after-schoolclubs(activities)课外俱乐部(活动)be/getusedtodoing习惯做某事
usedtodo过去经常/常常做某事
beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事
fill…up填补;装满…befullof装满
returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某人
geton/alongwellwith与…相处很好
allkindsof各种各样
asmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan尽可能多takepartin=joinin参加(某种活动/集会)
abit=alittle一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时)
abitof=alittle一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)
beangrywith…生…的气
byoneself=onone’sown某人自己/独自地
ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面
Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.
see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…
not…until直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词)
表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed
说明:当主语是某人时,注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词,而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.)例如:Iwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthesurprising/interesting/amazingnews.
radioadviceprogram电台提建议的节目beoriginal新颖的
leavesomethingsomewhere把某物忘在某处sportsclothes运动服
thesameageas=asoldas和---年龄一样thetiredchildren疲惫不堪的孩子
complainabout(doingsth)抱怨、、、
taketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动
trytodosth,尽量干某事trydoingsth试着干某事
beundertoomuchpressure压力太大
amotherofthree三个孩子的妈妈
takepartinafter-schoolclubs参加课后俱乐部
compepitionstartsfromaveryyoungage竞争从很小年纪就开始了
compare…with和---比较
67.organizedactivities有组织的活动
本单元目标句型:
What’swrong(withyou)?/What’sthematter?
WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办
Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以给他写封信.
Youshouldsaysorrytohim.你应该给他道歉.
Theyshouldn’targue.他们不应该争吵.
Whydon’tyoutalktohimaboutit?
=Whynottalktohimaboutit?=Youshould/couldtalktohimaboutit.
=What/Howabouttalkingtohimaboutit.=You’dbettertalktohimaboutit.
Theparentstrytofitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkidslives.
Activitiesincludesports,languagelearning,musicandmathclasses.
Thirtypeople,includingsixchildren(sixchildrenincluded),wenttovisitthefactory.
Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirchildrensohard.
Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkids’livesforthem.Whenthesekidsareadults,theymightfindtdifficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.
Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
infrontof在……的前面(外部)inthefrontof在……的前面(内部)
inthelibrary在图书馆
getoutof/getinto出……之外/进入
sleeplate睡懒觉sleepwell睡得好gettosleep=fallasleep睡着
walkdown/along沿……走
takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱下(衣帽)
onSundayevening在星期日晚上注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on)
inthetree在树上onthetree在树上
takephotos照相atthetrainstation在火车站
runaway跑开,逃跑
as+adj原形as和…一样…例如:Sheis(not)asbeautifulashersister.Icanrunasfastashe(him)
buy/draw/makesth.forsb.为某人买/画/制作
walkhome走回家inhistory在历史上
forexample例如inthecityof在……市
ontheplayground在操场上tenminutesago十分钟前
takeplace发生(强调必然性)
happentosth./sb.发生(强调偶然性)例如:Whathashappenedtoyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?
ofcourse=sure=certainly当然
allovertheworld=aroundtheworld遍及全世界
outside/insidethestation在车站外/内
nextto相邻,紧贴closeto接近于;在附近
beillinhospital/bed生病住院/在床
hearabout/of听说(间接听到)
insilence沉默不语keepsilent保持沉默
anunusualexperience一次不寻常的经历
havefundoingsth干某事有乐趣
havedifficulttimedoingsth干某事有困难
havemeaningto对—有意义
becomethefirstChineseastronautinspace成为中国第一个太空宇航员anationalhero一个民族英雄befamousallovertheworld全世界出名forthefirsttime第一次
本单元目标句型:
WhatwereyoudoingwhenIarrived/atthattime/at8:00lastnight/from9:00to10:00yesterday?
Iwasdoingsth.When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...
Howabout.../Whatabout...?
Whilesth./sb.wasdoingsth.,Iwasdoingsth....
当不明飞行物着陆时,你正在干啥?WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded?
当妈妈正在做饭时,我在看电视。Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.
IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlandedrightinfrontofme.
Youcanimagehowstrangeitwas.
Ifollowedtoseewhereitwasgoing.
Isn’tthatamazing!
Shedidn’tthinkingaboutlookingoutsidethestation.
Iwassotiredthismorning.Itwasdifficulttogetoutofthebed.
LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalatthe2004Olympics.
Beijngwasmadehosttothe2008Olympics.
Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.
ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.
Eventhemosteverydayactivitiescanseemimportant.
Ourteacheraskedustostopwhatweweredoingandlisten.
However,inmorerecenttimes,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasdestroyedbyterrorists.
Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis,ofcourse.
HisflightaroundtheEarthlastedabout22hours.
本单元语法讲解
过去进行时(PastProgressiveTense)
句型S+was/were+V-ing…例A:Shewasdoingherhomeworkat8:30yesterdayevening.(昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。)
例B:Wewerehavingsupperatthattime.(那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。)
解说如例1所示,在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必须把该动作正在进行中的时间表明清楚,否则就不合逻辑了。
例如:Iwastakingabathyesterday.(错)
(昨天我正在洗澡——昨天24小时都正在洗澡吗?)
所以本句应该如例1来表达,或者用一般过去时表达如下:
Itookabathyesterday.(昨天我洗了澡。)
如果由上下文的文意,或者对谈中的话意可以了解“动作正在进行中的时间”,单句里就使用过去进行时来表达是很普通的,例如:
A:Icalledyouupyesterdayevening.B:Didyou?Atwhattime?A:Ataroundtenoclock.(大约在十点钟。)B:Oh,Iwastakingabaththen.(哦,当时我正在洗澡。)
过去进行时在表达上常用的句式是如例2所示和另一个一般过去时的动作相搭配。请观察下面的图解说明:
过去有二动作A和B(如图示),在B动作发生时稍早发生的A动作正好在进行中,所以这种表达法通常都是复句(主句+副词从句)。例如:WhenIgotupthismorning,Motherwaspreparingbreakfastinthekitchen.
(今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。—“Mother…。”是主句,“when…,”是副词从句。)
常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词:过去的某一定点时刻(at+过去的时刻),then(=atthattime)(那时,当时),all+时间,“When…/While…/As…”等副词从句,etc.
Unit4HesaidIwashard-working
everySaturday每周六
firstofall首先
both…and…两者都(谓语动词要注意对称原则)
neither….nor两者都不(谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则)
mostof…绝大多数
anexcitingweek令人兴奋的一周
agreeonsomething同意某人的计划;对….取得一致意见
agreetodosth.答应/同意做…passon(to)传递
besupposedtodosth.被期望或被要求做......
bemadat…对……疯狂/生气
dobetterin=bebetterat在......方面做得更好beingoodhealth身体健康reportcard成绩单
sound/feel/smell/taste/look是连系动词,一般只能跟adj.做表语
soundlike/feellike/smelllike/tastelike/looklike听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth.
get…over克服;恢复;原谅openup打开/展开/开发/揭露
carefor照料;照顾;意愿;计较
havea(surprise)partyforsb.为某人举行一次(惊喜0聚会
end-of-yearexam=finalexam期末考试not-anymore不再
doahomeproject做作业
besurprisedhappyexcitedtodosth做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动
begetnervous感到紧张haveaveryhardtimewith..在---日子不好过
andisappointingresult令人失望的结果
takeleaveamessage捎(留)个口信
haveabigfightitisagoodideaforsb.todosthtoteachinChina’sruralareasfeellucky
peoplewhoneedhelp需要帮助的人
somethingwecandoforthem我们能为他们做的事
thereisnodifferencebetween…and..在。。和。。之间没有区别Groupsandtheworktheydo
theHopeProject希望工程fortunately
本单元目标句型:
转述他人话语:Whatdidsb.say?HesaidI…Shesaidshe…Theysaid…:许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr.XutoldmethatXuMengdiecouldspeakthreelanguages.
许老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mr.Xusaid(that)theearthturnsaroundthesun.
许老师告诉我他将去北京。ShetoldmehewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.
许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr.XusaidOuYangwasdoinghishomeworkatthattime.
许老师说王硕研勤奋。Mr.XusaidWangShuoyanwashard-working.
在英语上,与听相比,我更擅长于读。InEnglish,I’mbetteratreadingthanlistening.
情况怎样?How’sitgoing?
她不想再当我最好的朋友了。Shedidn’twanttobemy
bestfriendanymore.
Isaiditwouldstartabadhabit,andthatshewoulddoherownwork.
That’saboutallthenewsIhavenow.MumandDadsendtheirlove.
Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife.
TeachinghighschoolstudentsinapoormountainvillageinGansuProvincemaynotlikefuntoyou.
ThePekingUniversitygraduatefirstwentthereasanvolunteeronaone-yearprogram.
LifeinthemountainswasanewexperienceforLangLei.Hervillagewas2,000metereabovethesealevel,andatfirstthethinairmadeherfeelsick.
Youngpeopletodayneedtoexperiencedifferentthings
Someofthestudentsmaynotbeabletogotoseniorhighschoolorcollage.
Icanopenupmystudents’eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife.
Shesaidshelikesbeingagoodinfluenceinthechildren’slives.
ShenowworksasamathteacheratahighschoolinthecityofPingliang,GansuProvince.
YouareatB’shouseworkingonahomeworkproject.
Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorningtoreturnit,butAdidn’tcometothebusstop.
AcallsyouwithamessageforC.Passonthemessage,andthengiveC’sanswertoA.
Whataresomethingsthathappenonsoapoperas?
本单元语法讲解
直接引语和间接引语
直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said,asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变
一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时等。例如:
Tomsaidtome,“Mybrotherisdoinghishomework.”→Tomsaidtomethathisbrotherwasdoinghishomework.
2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化;根据意义进行相应的变化。如:1.SheaskedJack,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”→SheaskedJackwherehehadbeen.2.Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”→Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.
(二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。
1.陈述句的间接引语:陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,由that引导,可以省略。1.“Iwanttheblueone.”hetoldus.“我想要兰色的。”他说。→Hetoldusthathewantedtheblueone.他说他想要兰色的。
2.Shesaidtome,“Youcan’tdoanythingnow.”她对我说:“此刻你无法做任何事情。”→ShetoldmethatIcouldn’tdoanythingthen.她对我说那时我无法做任何事。
2.疑问句的间接引语
直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序,句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask,wonder,wanttoknow等间接疑问句一般有三种:
(1).一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,由whether或if引导。如:
“HasheeverworkedinShanghai?”Jimasked.“他在上海工作过吗?”吉姆问。
→Jimaskedwhether/ifhehadeverworkedinShanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。
“Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?”Theoldmanasked.那个老人问:“你能告诉我去医院的路吗?
→TheoldmanaskedwhetherIcouldtellhimthewaytothehospital.那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院路。
(2).特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,仍由原来的疑问词引导。如:
“Whichroomdoyoulivein?”Heasked.“你住哪个房间?”他问我。→HeaskedmewhichroomIlivedin.他问我住哪个房间。“Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?”Sheasked.她问“你怎么看这部电影?”
→Sheaskedherfriendwhatshethoughtofthefilm.她问她朋友怎么看这部电影。
(3).选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,由whether/if…or引导。如:
“IsityourbikeorTom’s?Mumasked.妈妈问:“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的?”
→Mumaskedwhether/ifitwasmybikeorTom’s.妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。
“Doesyoursisterlikebluedressesorgreenones?”Kateasked.“你妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的?”凯特问。
→Kateaskedwhether/ifmysisterlikedbluedressesorgreenones.凯特问我妹妹喜欢兰色裙子还是绿色的。
3.祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell,ask,order,beg,request,order等,而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。如:Jacksaid,“Pleasecometomyhousetomorrow,Mary.”杰克说:“玛丽,明天请到我家来。”→JackaskedMarytogotohishousethenextday.杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。
Theteachersaidtothestudents,”Stoptalking.”老师对学生们说:“不要讲话了。”
→Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking.老师让学生们不要说话了。
“Don’ttouchanything.”Hesaid.“不要碰任何东西。”他说。→Hetoldusnottotouchanything.他对我们说不要碰任何东西。
4.动词时态和代词等的变动
(1).某些代词,限定词,表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则:
直接引语间接引语
todaythatday
nowthen,atthatmoment
yesterdaythedaybefore
thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore
tomorrowthenextday/thefollowingday
thedayaftertomorrowtwodaysafter,/intwodays
nextweek/monthetcthenextweek/monthetc
lastweek/monthetctheweek/monthetc.before
herethere
thisthat
thesethose
comego
bringtake
(2).如果引述动词为现在时形式,则间接引语中的动词时态,代词,限定词和表示时间或地点的副词不用变化。而如果引述动词是过去时,以上内容就要有相应变化。变化情况如下:现在时间推移到过去的时间(注意:如果直接引语是表示客观规律的,那么时态仍然用一般现在时
一般现在时→一般过去时;
现在进行时→过去进行时;
一般将来时→过去将来时;
现在完成时→过去完成时;
Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!
attheparty在晚会上asksb.todosth.请某人做某事
stayathome呆在家halftheclass/students一半学生
getinjured受伤makemoney=earnmoney挣钱
haveagreattime=haveawonderfulgoodtime玩得高兴
take…away运走,取走putaway收起来,放好allthetime=always一直,始终gotocollege上大学
makealiving(bydoingsth)谋生
inordertodosth…为了做某事haveaparty举行聚会
befamousfor…因……而著称befamousas…作为…而出名
infact事实上laughat…嘲笑
toomuch太多(修饰不可数名词)toomany太多(修饰可数名词复数)muchtoo+形容词/副词太…
getexercise锻炼注意(exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词;而当“操”“练习”是可数名词)wearjeans穿牛仔裤
travelaroundtheworld周游世界workhard努力工作
let...in允许……进入,嵌入keep…out不允许。。进入
getaneducation获得教育take…away拿开,拿走studyforthetest准备考试
makesomefood准备食物makedumplings做水饺
makethebed整理床铺生
therulesforschoolparties学校派对的规则
children’shospital儿童医院jointheLions加入狮队
givemoneytoschoolsandcharities给学校和慈善组织捐钱becomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer成为一个职业的足球运动员organizethegamesfortheclassparty为班级派对准备游戏
playsportsforaliving靠体育运动为生
本单元目标句型:
1.Ifyoudo,you’ll…2.I’mgoingto…3.Youshould…4.Don’tyouwantto…?5.Don’tyouthink….?
①如果李老师去参加晚会,我们将会玩得非常高兴。IfMsLigoestotheparty,we’llhaveagreattime.
②如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会,李老师将不会让你进入。Ifyouwearjeanstotheparty,MsLiwon’tletyouin.
6.Formanyyoungpeople,becomingaprofessionalathletemightseemlikeadreamjob.
7.Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete,youwillbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingyoulove.
8.However,professionalathletescanalsohavemanyproblems.
9.Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.Thiscanmakelifedifficult.
Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.
11.Infact,manyfamouspeoplecomplainthattheyarenothappy.
本单元语法讲解
if引导的条件状语从句。If是连词,所连接的句子叫条件状语从句,表示假设或条件,意思是“如果…的话”,用法如下:
1、表示假设,表示将会发生和可能发生的事,或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下:If+句子(一般现在时),+主句(主语will/may/can)+动词)
Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.
IfIhaveenoughmoneynextyear,Iwillgototravel.
表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义.民间谚语等,句型是:
If+句子(一般现在时),+主句(一般现在时).
例:Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed.
Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater.
Ifaglassfallsonthefloor,itusuallybreaks
Ifyoucookabanana,itbecomesverysoft.
Ifaplantdon’tgetenoughlight,itgrowsverytallandthin.
Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?
raisemoneyfor筹钱collectstamps集邮runoutof…用尽
bytheway顺便说一下onthewayto..在…的路上
beinterestedin对…感兴趣morethan=over超过
flykites放风筝startclass开始上课
startasnowglobecollector’sclub开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部
themostcommon(unusual,interesting)hobby最普通的爱好listentomusicvideos听音乐碟片
organizeatalentshowtoraisemoneyforcharity为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示
extraEnglishlessons额外的英语课
haveproblemswiththelanguage语言方面有问题
thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince黑龙江的省会
aninterestingcitywithacolorfulhistory一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市
threeandahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf三年半
apairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤
Howmuchisapairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?
=Howmuchdoesa(this)pairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?
Howmucharetheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?
=Howmuchdotheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?
本单元目标句型:
Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?你滑冰有多长时间了?
I’vebeenskatingsincenineo’clock./sinceIwasfouryearsold.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。
I’vebeenskatingforfivehours.我一直滑了五小时。
ThemoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.我对中国的历史了解得越多,我就越喜欢住在中国。
Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon?No,Iskatedinamarathonlastyear.
Whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskates?
八年级英语下册词组和重点教案2
Alisonwasthefirstonetostartandhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours.
Alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。
I’mtalkingtoyoufromtheHilltopSchoolSkatingMarathon.
Foreveryhourtheyskate,eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity.每滑一个小时,每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。
Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.InfactIthinkit’sprobablymyfavorite.
谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上,我想它可能是我的最爱。
MymomsaysIhavetostop,becausewe’verunoutofroomtostorethem.
妈妈说我必须停止了,因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。
ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmytwelfthbirthday.
我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球仪。
Iparticularlyloveglobeswithanimals.Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.
我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。如果你知道其他人收集他们的话,请告诉我们。
Bytheway,what’syourhobby?
I’minterestedinthejobasawriter.
Theschoolnewspaperneedsawriter.Wewillgiveyoudifferenttopicstochoosefrom.Togetthejob,pleaseanswerthesefourquestions.
校报需要一个撰稿人。我们会给你一些不同的话题来选择。要得到这份工作,请回答这样四个问题。
HowmanyChinesedynastiescanyouthinkof?你能想起多少中国朝代?
Canyouthinkoffamouscharactersfromthehistoryofothercountries?Makealist.
从其他国家历史中,你能记起一些著名人物吗?列个表。
Infact,thefirstJewsprobablycametoKaifengmorethanathousandyearsagoandwerewelcomedbytheSongEmperor.
事实上,第一批犹太人可能在一千多年前就来到开封而且受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。
ThereissomeEuropeaninfluenceinthecity,andsomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinareinRussianstyle.这个城市有欧洲文化的影响,而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。
Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChineseculture,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.
对于一个像我一样的外国人来说,我对中国文化了解越多,我就越喜欢住在中国。
AndalthoughIlivequitefarfromBeijing,I’mcertainIwillbeherefortheOlympicGamesin2008.
尽管我住得离北京很远,但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。
本单元语法讲解
现在完成进行时:表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。
现在完成进行式结构:have/has+been+doing/
1.Ihavebeenwritingthelettersincethen.从那时起我一直在写这封信。(动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续)
2.Ihavebeencollectingstampsfortenyears.自从10年前我就收集邮票了(动作从过去一直现在还在收集)。
3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。(“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续)
现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别:
1现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性:
2如果没有时间强调,现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行,现在完成时则表示动作已经结束,
3现在完成进行时一般不适用于表状态的动词,而现在完成时则可:
Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?
turn…down/turn…up关小声/调大声音(电器)
turn…on/turn…off打开/关闭(电器)
movethebike移动自行车
inaminute/rightaway/innotime立刻,马上
belateforschool/class=arrivelateforschool上学/上课迟到
waitinline=standinline排队等候
cutinline=jumpaqueue插队
getmad/annoyed变得生气
happentosb发生在…身上halfanhour半小时
atfirst首先atlast=intheend=finally最后
allowsb.todo/nottodosth.允许某人做/不做某事
beallowedtodo/nottodosth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事
inpublic当众地;公开地;公然地inpublicplaces在公共场所
breaktherule不遵守规则pick…up捡起put…out熄灭droplitter扔垃圾
keepthevoicedown控制声音
dothedishesputonanotherpairofjeansbeatameetinghelpmeinthekitchen
makesomepostersclothingstorefollow…aroundwanttobepolite
standinthesubwaydoorcutinline
standcloseto..havedifferentideasabout
feeluncomfortableinallsituationsinpublicplaces
本单元目标句型:
Wouldyoumindcleaningtheyard?你介意打扫院子吗?
Notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.一点也不.我马上就扫.
Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere.你介意不要在这打棒球吗?Wouldyoumindgivingmeasmallerone?
Sorry,we’llgoandplayinthepark.对不起,我们到公园去打.Couldyou(please)makedinner?请做晚饭好吗?
That’snoproblem.没问题.
Couldyou(please)notfeedthedog?=Wouldyoumindnotfeedingthedog?=Wouldyou(please)notfeedthedog?=Pleasedon’tfeedthedog,willyou?请不要喂狗好吗?
Ifyoufinishthesetasks,wecangotoamovietonight.
Yourbarbergaveyouaterriblehaircut.
Thestoreclerkgaveyouthewrongsize.
Thewaitressbroughtyouthewrongfood.
Thepenyouboughtdidn’twork.
YouorderedahamburgerwithFrenchfriesbutonlygotahamburger.
Weaskedsomepeoplewhatannoyedthem.Here’swhattheysaid.
Idon’tlikewaitinginlinewhenashopassistanthasalongtelephoneconversation.
Thishappenstomeallthetimeintheschoollibrary.
PerhapsinthefutureIshouldtrynottobesopolite.
Thewaypeoplebehaveisdifferentindifferentculturesandsituations.
Sometimes,rulesofetiquettearethesamealmosteverywhere.
Wemightwanttoasksomeonetobehavemorepolitelyifweseethembreakingaruleofetiquette.
Etiquettemeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.
Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.
Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublicifpossible.
Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.
看到有人抽烟你可以说:Couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?
看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说:Wouldyoumindpickingitup?
看到有人插对你可以说:Sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?
常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结
使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如:1.HeiswatchingTVintheroom.
Theyweredancingatnineoclocklastnight.
2.在therebe结构中。如:Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.
3.在havefun/problems结构中。如:WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.
4.在介词后面。如:Thanksforhelpingme.Areyougoodatplayingbasketball?What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.
在以下结构中
enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事;
finishdoingth;完成做某事;
feellikedoingsth想要做某事;
stopdoingsth停止做某事(原来的事)
forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事;
goondoingsth继续做某事(原来的事);
、rememberdoingsth记得做过某事;
likedoingsth喜欢做某事;
find/see/hear/watchsbdoing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
trydoingsth试图做某事;
needdoingsth需要做某事;
preferdoingsth宁愿做某事;
minddoingsth介意做某事;
missdoingsth错过做某事;
practicedoingsth练习做某事;
bebusydoingsth忙于做某事;
canthelpdoingsth禁不住做某事;
wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间/金钱做…;
keepsb.doing让…始终/一直做…
stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事
preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜欢做A更喜欢做B
“dosome+doing”短语
如:dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking
“godoing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)
如:goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing(滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打猎)
.注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:
Ifeel(am/was)excited/surprised/amazed/interested/tired/pleased/worried/lost
Keep…closed/aboycalled/namedTom
Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?
fallasleep入睡give…away赠送;分发
ratherthan宁愿…而不是,胜于
woulddo…ratherthando宁愿…不愿做hearof…听说
makefriendswith和……交友photoalbum像册
toopersonal太私人化
notinterestingspecialcreativeenough不够有趣
makeaspecialmeal做一顿特别的饭
an8-year-oldchild一个8的孩子
thesedays最近not…atall根本不
differentkindsof不同种类makeherhappy使她高兴
someoneelse别人(else总是后置)
improveEnglish提高英语indifferentways以不同的方式encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做
make(great)progress取得进步
takeaninterestin/beinterestedin对……感兴趣
onmytwelfthtwentiethbirthdayagoldfish—twogoldfish
apignamedcalledConniefromacrossChina
enteratestbysingingpopularEnglishsongs
comefromallagegroups
thewinnerofthewomen’scompetitionwintheprize
trytospeakEnglishmore
aspokespersonfromtheOlympicCommitteehearof
manyotherfunwaystolearnEnglish
makefriendswithanativespeakerofEnglish
findagoodwaytolearntolearnEnglish
本单元目标句型:
WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?我应该为我的妈妈买什么?
Whydon’tyou/Whynotbuy/Whataboutbuying/Howaboutbuyingascarf?为什么不买条围巾呢?
What’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?
Whataluckyguy!多幸运的家伙!
Ithinkadogisagoodpetfora6-year-oldchild.
Really?Idon’tagree.Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.
Whatareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofkeepingsuchapet?
Thetrendiestkindofpetthesedaysisthepot-belliedpig.
Pot-belliedpigsmakethebestpets.
However,lifewithapigisn’talwaysperfect.
Nowsheistoobigtosleepinthehouse,soImadeheraspecialpighouse.
Themoviewasboring.Ifellasleephalfwaythroughit.
13.Aleaffromatreeisenoughtomakeherveryhappy.
Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.
Thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.
IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthan
buythemgifts.
InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough.
Chinawillbethehostforthe2008OlympicsandsomanyChinesepeopletrytoimprovetheirEnglishindifferentways.
Chinawillholdthe….
Nearlyallthesingerssangveryclearly,andlookedcomfortableonstage.
SomeofthesesingerswereabletosingEnglishsongsjustaswellasnativespeakers.
ShesaidthatsingingEnglishsongsmadehermoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.
HeagreesthatitisagoodideatohavefunwithEnglish.
ItsuggestswaysforBeijingerstotakeaninterestinlearningEnglish.
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
.固定用法(非谓语动词):以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hopetodosth.★决定做某事decidetodosth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.
★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth
★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo
★准备做某事get/bereadytodo
★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth
★计划做某事plantodosth.★不得不havetodo
★轮流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.
★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.
★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.
★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.
★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.
★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.
★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.
★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.
★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do
★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做
★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.
★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事时候了
例句:It’stimeformetogohome.
It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of)
例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间
例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.
3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.
★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Hewastoangrytosayaword.
★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例:Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.
★序数词+todo第…..个做某事例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere?
我不知/忘记了怎么办。Ididntknow/forgotwhattodo.
离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom
be+adj+todosth例句:Iamverysorrytohearthat.
Iamreadytohelpothers.Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.
顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加forsb.;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
letsb.dosth让某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事
★heardosthdosth听见某人做某事★seedosthdosth看见某人做某事
whynot或whydon’tyou+动词原形?为什么不….?(表示建议)例:Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?
某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事
情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)
助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/willnot/wouldnot+动词原形
begoingto+动词原形(表示“即将”“打算”做某事)
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?
takearide兜风
takethesubwayhavebeento,havegoneto
ontheonehand,ontheotherhand
agoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish
outsideofChinaendup结束
takeaholiday/vacation度假
allyearround全年suchas例如
azoocalled/named…一个叫做……的动物园
duringthedaytime在白天
wakeup醒来wakesomebodyup唤醒/叫醒某人
haveagreat/nice/wonderful/greattime玩得高兴
awonderfulplacetotakeaholiday/tovisit一个度假/游览的好地方
anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家
beasleep=fallasleep睡着
goonaDISNEYcruise
traveltoanotherprovinceofChina
thereasonsforlearningEnglish
anexchangestudent
improvemylisteningskillsone….,theother..
ThreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.四分之三的人口是中国人(谓语动词用复数形式)
What’sthepopulationofChina?中国的人口是多少?(不用howmuch提问)
thepopulationofChinais1.3billion中国的人口是13亿。(谓动词用单形式)
本单元目标句型:
Meneither.
It’sfuntolearnanotherlanguage.
Disneylandisanamusementpark,butwecanalsocallitathemepark.
Ithasallthenormalattractionsyoucanfindatanamusementpark,butitalsohasatheme.
therollercoasteristhemedwithDisneycharacters.
YoucanseeDisneycharacterswalkingaroundDisneylandallthetime.
ThesearehugeboatsthatalsohavetheDisneytheme.Youcantakearideontheboatforseveraldays,andyousleepandeatonboard.
TherearealsomanyattractionsonboardjustlikeanyotherDisneyland.
Theboatridesalltakedifferentroutes,buttheyallendupinthesameplace.
ItisjustsomuchfuninDisneyland.
Here’swhattwoofourstudentssaidaboutourschool.
WhenIwasayounggirl,allIeverwantedtodowastraveling,andIdecidedthatthebestwaytodothiswastobecomeaflightattendant.
IdiscoveredthatthemostimportantrequirementwastospeakEnglishwell,soIstudiedEnglishattheHilltopLanguageSchoolforfiveyearsbeforeIbecameaflightattendant.
ItwasbecauseIcouldspeakEnglishthatIgotthejob.
It’sallIhaveeverwantedtobe.
However,IknowthatIhavetoimprovemyEnglish,soIhavestartedtakinglessonsattheschool.
MaybewhenIleaveschoolI’llthinkaboutbecominganEnglishteacherratherthanatourguide.
Whatotherjobishethinkingofdoing?
Youcanrentbicyclesattheamusementpark.
FormanyChinesetourists,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.
Maybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythingtoeatinaforeigncountry.
However,ifyou‘refeelingbrave,Singaporeisanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.
Ifyougotoseelions,tigers,orfoxesduringthedaytime,they’llprobablyaasleep.
OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround..thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring,summer,orwinter.
现在完成时句型举例:
Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.
Ihaveneverbeenthere.Meneither=NeitherhaveI.我也没有.
Whereishe?HehasgonetotheBeijing.
HowlonghashebeeninBeijing?(不能用come/arrive)
I’veneverbeentoanaquarium.我从没去过水族馆.
Ihavebeenastudenthereforayear.我成为这的学生有一年了.(不能用become)
=Ibecameastudenthereayearago.
Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.(不能用die)=hediedtwoyearsago.
Ihavebeenateachersincetenyearsago(fortenyears.)(不能用become)
Ihavejust/ever/already/neverseenthemovie.Haveyoueverheardofthemanbefore?
本单元语法讲解
现在完成时
现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词:
already(“已经”,用于肯定句中,放在have/has之后或句尾);
yet(“仍然”“还”,用于疑问句或否定句的句尾)
just(“刚刚”,放在have/has之后);
before(“以前”,放在句尾);
ever(“曾经”,放在have/has之后)
never(“从没有”,在have/has之后)
例句:
Ourteacherhasjustleft.
WehavestudiedEnglishalready.
3.Ihavenotfinishedthehomeworkyet.
HehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore.
某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:
for:+一段时间forayearfortwoweeksforthreeyears
Since+过去的某一时刻,sinceninesincelastweek
Since+一般过去时态的时间状语从句sinceyoucame;sinceyougothome.
注意:结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.
直接用延续性动词
buy–have;catch(get)acold–haveacold;borrow—keep;become—be;puton--wear
转换成be+名词
jointhearmy–beasoldier;jointheParty–beaPartymember;
gotoschool–beastudent
3转换成be+形容词或副词
die—bedead;finish–beover;begin—beon;leave—beaway;fallsleep–beasleepclose–beclosedcometo/goto/arriveat(in)+某地—bein(at)+某地
转换成be+介词短语gotoschool–beinschool;getup_beup;
现在完成时态常见标志词
already(已经),just(刚刚),never(从未/从没有),ever(曾经),yet(仍然/还),before(以前(句尾时)
since+点时刻或从句;for+段时间;howlong(疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的)
sofar;tillnow;bynow(到目前为止;迄今)
recently近来inthepast/last+段时间在过去的几年中
once(一次),twice,three(four…)times
Itisthe+最高级+n.+(that)sb.haveeverdone
例:What’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?
Unit10It’saniceday,isn’tit?
feellikedoing=wanttodosth.想做某事
liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要做某事
likesb.todo想要某人做某事
feellikesth.觉得像….
haveahard/difficulttimedoingsth费了很大劲做某事
haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困难
havefundoingsth乐于做某事
needtodosth.需要做某事(主语是人,强调主动)
needdoing=needtobedone需要被…(主语是物,强调被动)
例如:IneedtodomyhomeworkThebikeneeds
ending/reparing
athank-younotefor..感谢信lookthrough浏览
getalong/onwellwith相处得好
atleast至少atmost最多
becareful=lookout当心,小心
becarefultodo/nottodosth.小心做/不做某事
crossastreet=goacrossastreet过街(穿过表面)gothrough穿过(空间/房间/森林等)
gopast经过/路过comealong跟着来
sayinalow/loudvoice小声地/大声地说
somethingcost+钱=somethingisworth+钱某物值多少钱
ahigh/lowtemperature高/低温
thepriceishigh/low价格高/低
do/tryone’sbesttodosth.努力/尽力做某事bynoon
lookthroughbooksinabookstore
aboyyou’veneverseenbefore.
目标句型:反意疑问句句型如下:
注意:以下本单元语法反意疑问句容易考到的几个句型:
Itlookslikerain,doesn’tit?Yes,itdoes./No,itdoesn’t看起来要下雨了,是吗?
He’sreallygood,isn’the?他确实好,是吗?
Youarenewhere,aren’tyou?你是新来的,是吗?
YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?(never表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
Shehasfewfriends,doesshe?(few表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
Tomhadlittleworktodo,didhe?(little表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
Youcanhardlydothework,canyou?(hardly表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
Let’sgohome,shallwe?
Don’tbelateagain/Letusgohome,willyou?(祈使句用willyou;但Let’s开头的用shallwe)
Thankyousomuchforasking/inviting/havingme!非常感谢你邀请我
Howmuchdoesthatshirtcost=Howmuchistheshirt?那件衬衣值多少钱?
Hesureis.
Thisisgreatweather,isn’tit?Itsureis.Butit’salittlehotforme.
Thelineisslow,isn’tit?
Theirpricesarereallylow,aren’tthey?
Howbigisyourapartment?
DidyouseethegameonTVFridaynight?
Sometimesitisn’teasybeingthenewkidatschool.
Thevideoyoushowedwasreallyfun.
Iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyoucamealong.
Friendslikeyoumakeitaloteasiertogetalonginanewplace.
Thanksfortheticketsfornextweek’sgame.I’mreallyhappytohavethetickets.
I’llthinkofyouaswewatchtheBlackSockswinthegame.
Thetrafficisverybusyatthistime.
I’mgoingtolookthroughthenewspaperforaholidayjob.
Becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.
Ifyouhavefinishedyourhomework,youcouldhelpwithcleaningandcooking.
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