2013年下学期八年级英语上册M4U1学案
(审核:八年级英语组)
学习目标
1.学习并掌握生词:road,accident,except,farfarfrom,crowded,allthetime。
2.学习最高级级,初步掌握形容词,副词加est和most的用法。
3.能够使用形容词,副词的最高级形式谈论并比较旅行方式和交通工具。
课前预习
一.你知道下列短语的英语翻译吗?
最舒服的方式___________________迟到___________________
道路事故___________________远离___________________
别担心___________________和我一样________________
一直_____________________一个好的选择_____________
靠近_____________________拥挤的交通_______________
二.写出下列单词的比较级最高级
tall______________________young_____________________
black____________________long______________________
nice______________________fine_______________________
big_______________________hot________________________
easy_______________________early_______________________
careless______________________interesting___________________
popular______________________expensive_____________________
good________________________far_____________________
bad___________________________many_____________________
课内探究
一.Listenandanswer
1.HowdoesLinglinggotoschool?
2.HowdoyouthinkBettywillgotoschool?
二.请写出文中带有形容词副词最高级的句子
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课后巩固
一、根据句意及首字母提示,补全下列单词。
1.Hejumpedonthe_______(拥挤的)bus.
2.Therestaurantisopeneveryday______(除了)Monday.
3.Thisstationisour_______(近的)onetoourhome.
4.Wewere___________(同班同学)atmiddleschool.
5.Hewaskilledinacar_________.(事故)
二.单项选择
1.—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheart
festival_____.
—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.(2013温州)
A.easilyB.angrily
C.sadlyD.happily
2.—Ourschoolbuswillleaveat8o’clocktomorrow.Don’tbelate.
—OK.Iwillbetheretenminutes________.(2013安徽)
A.soonerB.slower
C.fasterD.earlier
3.Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseven________thanhermother.(2013北京)
A.tallB.taller
C.tallestD.thetallest
4.—Dad,wouldyoupleasedrive______?
—Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforetheplanetakesoff.(2013福州)
A.fasterB.moreslowly
C.morecarefully
5.—DoyouknowLinShuhao?
—Yes.Heisoneof_____basketballplayersintheNBA.(2013漳州)
A.popularB.morepopular
C.themostpopular
6.—Whichcountryisyourfavorite,LinTao?(2013牡丹江)
—France,ofcourse.It’sthe_______
placethatIwanttovisit.
A.worstB.betterC.best
7.IsLily’shome_____awayfromschoolthanLinda’s?(2013益阳)
A.farB.fartherC.farthest
8.—Whoran______ofallinthesportsmeeting?
—Hectordid,Ithink.(2013襄阳)
A.fastB.faster
C.thefastestD.mostfast
9.LiNais______tennisplayerinChinanow.
A.mostfamousB.themostfamous
C.morefamous
三.用所给词的正确形式完成短文
Inourclass,Tonylives_______(far)fromtheschool,sohehas________(long)journey.Hegoesbybusbecauseitis_______(good)waytogettoschool.Daminghas________(fast)journeybecausehegoesbybicycle,butatthesametime,itisalso_____________(dangerous)way.Betty’shomeisthe_________(close)toschool,soshewalks.Betty’sfathergoestoworkbytaxi,soitisboth___________(expensive)and_____________(comfortable).
一、宾语从句:
1.引导词:
有疑问----根据要问的问题选用—who,what,why,when,which,whose,where,how,if,whether等
无疑问----用that,没有实在的意义,可省去
eg:我不确定他是否来自中国.Iamnotsure______heisfromChina.
我确定他来自中国.Iamsure______heisfromChina.
练习:填入适当的词:
1)Weknow_______theearthgoesaroundthesun.
2)----Ithink_______heisagoodboy.---Me,too.
3)----Idon’tknow______hewaslateforschool.---Becausehegotuplate.
4)----Sheissure________theywillgototheconcert.---Gladtohearthat.
5)----Canyoutellme______hewillcome?----Tomorrowevening.
6)----Wearenotsure______wecanwinintheendornot.----Don’tgiveup.
7)---Whoknows_______theywenttoworkthismorning?---Bybus.
2.宾语从句规律:
1)宾语从句语序:人+动
Whereareyoufrom?
----Canyoutellme____________________________?
Whereishe?
----Canyoutellme____________________________?
但:Whatisthematter?Whatiswrong?语序永远不变)
Whatiswrong?Canyoutellmewhatiswrong?
2)助动词do/does/did无影踪。(助动词在句子里翻译不出来,变为宾语从句要去掉)
Wheredoyoulive?
----Canyoutellme_____________________________?
Whendoyoudosomecleaning?
----Canyoutellme______________________________?
3)主句是一般现在时,从句根据时间副词选用相应时态。
Heknowswherehe_______yesterday.
wherehe________tomorrow.
wherehe_______now.
A.willgoB.isgoingC.went
4)过去对过去:如果主句是一般过去时,那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。
Hesaidthatthere_______________(be)noclassesyesterday.
Ididn’tknowthathe______________(will)comebacknextweek.
Iwonderedwho_______________(play)thepianobestinyourclass.
5)真理永远用一般现在时。
Theearth_______aroundthesun.A.goBgoesC.went
Weknewthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.goBgoesC.went
总结:宾语从句规律:
1)宾语从句人+动,助动词do/does/did无影踪。2)过去对过去。
3)主句是一般现在时,从句根据标志词选用任何时态。4)真理永远用一般现在时。
练习:
()1.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?
A.whatB.howC.where
()2.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexamornot?
A.thatB.whetherC.if
()3.Doyouknowwhere______in2002?
A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helived
()4.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.
A.thatB.whenC.whether
()5.Doyouknowwhattime________?
A.thetrainwillleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.thetrainleave
()6.Youmustremember_________.
A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhat
()7.It’suptoyoutodecide________you’llgothere,byairorbyroad.
A.howB.whyC.that
()8.Iwanttoknow_________.
A.whatishisnameB.whathisnameisC.what’shisname
()9.Idontknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?
A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.howoldthetwoplayersare
()10.Couldyoutellmehow___thebikethismorning?
A.hemendB.didhemendC.hemended
()11.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________next,MrWang?
A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddo
()12.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmehow________?
---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.
A.wecangettothepostofficeB.canwegettothepostoffice
C.wecouldgettothepostoffice
二、if有两个意思:是否,如果
1.规律:if意为“是否”,时态跟时间副词;
if意为“如果”,用一般现在时表示将来。
eg:我不知道明天是否下雨。如果下雨,我们就不出去。
Idon’tknowifit_____________tomorrow.Ifit____________tomorrow,wewon’tgoout.(rain)
中文:____________中文:____________
()1.Idontknowifhe_______tomorrow.Ifhe_______,Illtellyou.
A.willcome,comesB.willcome,comesC.willcome,willcome
()2.Canyoutellmeifit_______finetomorrow.Ifit________fine,Iwillgoshopping.
A.will,isB.is,willC.willbe,is
()3.Couldyoutellme_________thedayaftertomorrow?
A.whetherhewillcomeB.howwouldhecomeC.ifhecomes
2.有if的句子叫从句,没有的叫主句。Idon’tknowifhewillcome.
主句从句
除了考察if表“如果”时从句的时态,有时也考察主句的时态。
if从句+主句用祈使句。Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphoto.:
if从句+主句用will。Ifhegoestoadifferentschool,Iwillnotseemybestfriend.
()1)Ifhe_________upearly.he__________theearlybus.
A.willget,catchesB.gets,willcatchC.gets,catches
2.如果你不努力学习,你就不会通过考试。
If_________________,you_______________theexam.
3.如果明天天气好的话,我们就去远足。
Ifit___________________tomorrow,wewillgohiking.
4.如果明天不下雨的话,我们就去远足。
Ifit____________________tomorrow,wewillgohiking.
三、几个易混淆的“花”:
1.花时间:Ittakes人time________do
2.花钱:________cost人money
3.付款买:人pay钱________物根据所接介词区分!
4.花时间/钱:人spend时间/钱______sth
人spend时间/钱______doing
过去式:take--___________pay--____________spend---___________cost--__________
练习:请根据介词填入相应的“花”:
1.Hemust______________forhisfood.
2.She________________80yuanforthatcoatyesterday.
3.TheTV______________methreethousandyuan.
4.I_____________twohoursindoingthiswork..
5.Ilikelisteningtothemusic,butIcannot________________muchtimeonit.
6.It_______________meabouthalfanhourtodotheseexercisethismorning.
四、不定式todo和动名词doing:
1.只接todo的动词:______,_______,_____,_______,_______,_______,_______,_______,_______
决定计划希望愿望承诺同意提出学习想
2.只接–ing的动词:_______,_______,______,_______,_______,_________,______________
练习喜欢完成一直介意觉得盼望
3.可接todo和–ing作宾语的动词:
意义差不多:hatelikelovecontinuebeginstart
意义不同:remembertodo记得去做,还没做stoptodo停下来去做别的事
rememberdoing记得做过,已经做了stopdoing停下正在做的事
forgettodo忘记去做,还没做trytodo努力做
forgetdoing忘记做过,已经做了trydoing尝试做
()1.Iremember____________mybiketoTomlastweek.
A.borrowingB.tolendC.lending
()2.Wehavewalkedforalongtime.Let’sstop____________.
A.restingB.torestC.rest
()3.Iforgot_______hisbooklastweek,soIforget___________itbacktohim.
A.borrowing,togiveB.toborrow,togiveC.toborrow,giving
五、M1-5重点词组默写:
1.收拾______________________2.占用____________________3.一直,总是_________________
4.对…感兴趣_______________________5.并且,还_________________6.比如__________________
7.出版______________________8.结果_____________________9.是否________________________
10.事实上_____________________11.顺便说___________________12.害怕做___________________
13.交朋友_____________________14.担心__________________15.一天天地___________________
16.开始_______________17.小心_______________18.求助_____________19.打开_______________
20.关上__________________21.救某人的命________________________22.能够_________________
23.在…结束时______________________24.卸掉____________________25.至少_________________
26.不管怎样___________________27.帮助某人做__________________28.在那时_______________
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