一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。在写好了教案课件计划后,这样我们接下来的工作才会更加好!你们会写多少教案课件范文呢?小编特地为您收集整理“八年级英语下册Unit1教案”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。
Unitone复习提要
一.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Theyhavealotoftallsince3yearsago.(build)
2.It’s(possibly)tofinishsuchadifficulttaskinaveryshorttime.
3.Tomseems(goskating)tomorrow.Butheisveryofthelife.(bore)
4.Mycousinsbothwanttobegreat(science)sothattheycanmakethose
(predict)clear.Theywilltrytostoppeoplefrommaking(更少污染)
5.Thatastronautwasnotwiththattruth..(pleasant)
那个宇航员对那个令人不快的事实感到很不满意。
6.Tomtakesfivedays(teach)thatparrot==Tomspendsfivedays(teach)thatparrots
7.Manyscientistsaretryingtomakerobots(walk),it’sdifficultforthem(finish)this
8.Weallknowthat(predict)thefuturecanbediffficultandmany(predict)nevercametrue.
9.Tom(is)acomputerprogrammerin7years.
10.Weshouldtryourbesttousepeopleandmoneytodomorework.(few/little)
二.写出下列短语
1.三只电动牙刷three2。太空站
3。好几百只鹦鹉of4。在未来the
4.形状不同的巨大的机器人robotsdifferent
5.实现梦想realizethedream===makethedream
6.驾飞船到月球tothemoon.7.fallinlovewith
8.穿戴更随意些more9。Bethesameas反义bedifferent
10.活到200岁livetwohundredyearsold.
11.通过电脑在家学习studyathome
三.重点句型1havefundoingsth.
意为"做某事有乐趣",其中havefun相当于enjoyoneself,表示过得愉快。haveagood/nice/wonderfultimedoingsth./withsth.
Didyouhaveagood/nice/wonderfultimevisitingthatcountry?访问那国家你们快乐吗?
另表“做某事费力”havetrouble/difficulty/problems/ahardtimedoingsth./withsth.
句中fun及trouble为不可数名词,前不能用冠词。可用great、much、alotof,lotsof等修饰。
习题1.it’sfun(swim)inthesea,wehadgreatfun(goswimming)there.
2.whatfuntheyhad(visit)thatamusementpark.
3.Noneknowswhatgreattroublewehad(find)yourhouse.
4.Wehadfunplayingcomputergames.我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。
2英语中集体名词,如family,class,team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。类似还有police和the+形容词表一类人时
Myfamilyisahappyone.MyfamilyareallwatchingTV.
3在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。
1)当句中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后代词用主格还是宾格,意思上通常没有区别。如:HerunsfasterthanI/me.他跑得比我快。
Theygettoschoolearlierthanwe/useveryday.他们每天都比我们到校早。
2)句中谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较:Ilikeyoumorethanhe.(=Ilikeyoumorethanhelikesyou.)我比他更喜欢你。
Ilikeyoumorethanhim.(=IlikeyoumorethanIlikehim.)你和他相比,我更喜欢你。
在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如:
TomdoesbetteratthelessonsthanI(do).汤姆功课比我好。
SheatelessthanI(did)forbreakfast.她早饭吃得比我少。
4.不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。
如:Doyouhaveanythingtosayaboutthis?有关这件事你有没有什么要说的?
5.Youdbetter...是Youhadbetter...的缩写形式。hadbetter为固定短语,意为"最好......",后接动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是"hadbetternot+动词原形"。Youdbetternotstaytheretoolong.你最好别在那里呆得太久。
6.Such作形容词,意思是“如此的”“这样的”,修饰各种名词。
Such这样的。如Itissuchbadweather.天气如此恶劣。
Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配,表示“如此….以至于…”如
Itwassuchahotdaythatweallhadtostayathome.
Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词,所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词;而so是副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如
Theyaresuchkind-heartedteachersthatpeopleinthevillageallrespectthem.
Theexamwassodifficultthatmanystudentsfailedtopassit.
a)如名词是可数名词的单数形式,such和so位置不同:
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词即suchanicegirl=soniceagirl
b)如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数,只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词,如:suchgoodweather,suchcleverkids
c)如果被修饰的不可数名词被much,little,或复数名词被many,few等表示量的形容词修饰时,用so,不用such.
语法要点一般将来时的用法:1)表示将要发生的动作或情况;2)不以人的意志为转移,肯定要发生的事情。ThedayaftertomorrowwillbeNationalDay.后天是国庆日。
3.in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”,句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态,对此提问用howsoon
after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”,所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后,或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,它可以与将来时态连用。用”begoingto+动词原形”也可表示将来时,表示将要发生的事,打算或决定要做的事。
4.more,less,fewer的用法区别:more为many,much的比较级,意为“更多”,可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级,意为“更好,较少”,修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰可数名词复数。
few,little表示否定“几乎没有”==hardlyany或notmany/notmuch。
afew==severalalittle表示肯定“一点,几个”=abitof……。
5.wouldlikesth意思为“想要某物“;wouldliketodo意思为“想要做某事”。回答wouldlike句型的一般疑问句时,其肯定回答为“Yes,please.”;否定回答“No,thanks”或“I’dlike/loveto,but….”
d)当little表示“年纪小的”时,可用such+little+名词。
单选题()1.It________usnearlyawholedaytofinishthework.
A.usedB.costC.tookD.spent
()2.Thereis________waterinthejar,isthere?
A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle
()3.Thisbasketis________thanthatone.Youcancarrythelightone.
A.moreheavierB.muchheavyC.muchheavierD.veryheavier
()4.It’spolite________theold.Weshouldlearnfromyou.
A.ofyoutohelpB.foryoutohelpC.ofyouhelpingD.foryouhelping
()5.Therearethree________studentsintheirschool.
A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.thousandsD.thousand
()6.There________animportantmeetingthisafternoon.Allofyoushouldattendit.
A.willhaveB.willbeC.willholdD.has
()7.—________willyoucomebackfromyourwork,Dad?
—Inabouthalfanhour,dear.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.WhattimeD.Howsoon
()8.Thebossmakestheworkers________longhourseveryday.
A.workB.toworkC.worksD.working
()9.Wehadfun________therobotsdomanydifferentkindsofthings.
A.towatchB.watchedC.watchingD.watches
()10.—Willyouplease________dothat?
—OK,Iwon’t.
A.won’tB.notC.don’tD.can
11.凯蒂不能参加运动会了。
Kitty____________________________________________takepartinthesportsmeeting.
12.昨天有好几百人来我们学校参观。
______________________peoplecametovisitourschoolyesterday.
13.彼得在上海找到了一份工作,他不得不在那里独自生活。
PeterfindsajobinShanghai,sohehasto___________there___________.
14.我们家乡的污染没有以前严重了。Thereis______________inourhometownthanbefore.
15.十年后你会是什么样子?
What____________________________________________intenyears?根据要求完成句子(5分)
61.Therewillbeasportsmeetingthisweekend.(改为同义句)
There_________________________________beasportsmeetingthisweek.
62.IthinkSallywillbeadoctorinfiveyears.(对画线部分提问)
______________________youthinkSally______________________infiveyears?
63.Therewillbefewerpeoplein100years.(改为一般疑问句)
___________there___________fewerpeoplein100years?
64.Therewon’tbeanypapermoney.(改为同义句)
Therewillbe______________________money.
65.MyclassmatesoftenhelpmelearnEnglish.(改为同义句)
Myclassmatesoften___________me___________myEnglish.从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。(有两项多余)(10分)
David(D)andTina(T)aretalkingaboutwhattheyaregoingtodointhefuture.
T:Whatareyougoingtodoafterleavingschool?
D:Iliketovisitdifferentplaces.(71)__________
T:(72)__________
D:OfcourseIdo.
T:That’sgood.YouaregoodatspokenEnglish.(73)__________
D:Really?I’mtryingtolearnitbetter.(74)__________
T:MaybeI’llbeaPEteacher.Ifeellikeplayingallkindsofgameswithchildren.
D:(75)__________
T:Yes.Ihopemystudentswilllikeme.
D:Goodluck!
A.Whatdoyouwanttobe?
B.Doyouliketraveling?
C.Isthatright?
D.Itseemsthatyou’llenjoyyourwork.
E.Areyougoingtobeateacher?
F.Iamthinkingaboutbecomingaguide.
G.Great.Iwillbeproud(自豪的)tobeateacher.
书面表达(10分)
假如你是Jack,你有一个梦想,希望将来你家能有一个叫Superman的机器人帮你做很多事情,还可以和你一起玩。请展开想象,以Mydream为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
Mydream
I’mJack.I’mdreamingofamorerelaxinglifeinthefuture.Iwillbuyalargeapartmentformyfamily,IhopeIcanhavearobotcalledSuperman.Itwillhelpmecleantheroom,cookthemealandfeedmypetdog.Itwillbeabletoplaysoccerwithme.IfIamhurtorill,itcanlookaftermewell.Therobotwillbeoneofmybestfriends.Ialsowanttobeanastronautandflyarockettothemoon,andifpossibleIwillliveonaspacestation.Ithinkmydreamwillcometruesomeday.
Unit2复习提纲
一.词汇
1.不让……进入教室==keep……theclassroom向……外看lookoutof…..
2.与某人打架haveawithsb.==fightwith
3.与某人争吵withsb。==havewithsb。
4.许多好建议many/alotof/lotsofsuggestions(可数名词)====muchadvice(不可数名词)
5.时尚的Instyle==fashionable===trendy--------------反义词落伍的/不时髦的outofstyle
5.你怎么了?What’swrongyou?===what’stheyou?
==whatishappeningyou?
6.一张球赛票aaballgame.
7.通过电话谈论那电影talkthemoviethephone
8.给某人打电话callsb.==ringsb.up===givesb.acall==makeatelephonecalltosb.
9.从……买礼物buygiftsfrom。。。反义短语sellsth.Sb.把某物卖给某人
10.我能借您的词典吗?CanIyourdictionary?===Canyoumeyourdictionary?
borrow,lend:borrow“借入,借给”即说话人向他人借东西borrowsthfromsb.;lend-lent-lent“借出,借给”即说话人把自己的东西借给他人lendsbsth=lendsthtosb
11.把A与B相比较AB把A比喻成BAB
12.抱怨作某事aboutdoingsth。
二.重点知识点
1..loud是形容词,loud-louder-loudest意思是“响亮的”;作副词时,常与talk,sing,laugh等词连用,如speakloud;
loudly“大声地”带有喧闹的意味,常用来修饰shout,cry,call,knock等动词,通常没有比较级和最高级,作状语;
aloud副词,出声地,大声地,仅指发出声音(以使能被听得见)。
2.Enough为形容词,意思是“足够的”;enough+n.修饰名词常放名词前面enoughmoney;adj/adv+enough修饰形容词或副词必须放其后边;后常用todo或forsb.todo足够做某事
3.except,besides除…之外:except除了…都,在noone,nobody,nothing等词后加介词but也表示“除了”。后边代词必须用宾格且其后的成分不影响前边主语的数,
besides==with强调“除了…之外还有…”
TomwenttotheDisneylandbesidesKate.除了有凯特汤姆也去了迪斯尼乐园
类如with,togetherwith,aswellas后的成分也不能影响主语。
()Nobodybutthetwinsbeentothatcity.
A.haveB.hasC.hadD.is
()TheclassexceptlilyfromEnglish-speakingcountries.
A.comesB.isC.areD.iscoming
4.findout,find,lookfor,lookup:
findout“找出,发现,查明”多指通过调查,询问,打听,研究之后搞清楚,弄明白或指找出较难找到的,无形的抽象的东西;
find“找到,发现”通常指找到或发现有形的东西也可指偶然发现某物的某种情况,强调找的结果;
lookfor“寻找”强调动作。
Lookup查找单词/地点
5.talkabout谈到,谈论;talkof谈到,说到;haveatalkwith与..谈谈,做报告;talktosb对…谈话;talkwithsb与…交谈;talktosb和talkwithsb均表示“和某人谈话”,“讲话”。talktosb比较常用,侧重一方谈,一方听;talkwithsb侧重双方交谈;talkaboutsb则表示“谈论某人”
6.miss(1).女士,后跟姓氏,如:Missli(2)。思念Imissyouverymuch
(3)错过miss后必须用动词的ing形式==failtodo
Hemissedcatchingthebus===hefailedtocatchthebus.
(4).Bemissing==belost=begone丢了,不见了
Mypenismissing==mypenislost==mypenisgone
7.own与have:own强调的是拥有,占有某物为自己的财产,但所占有的东西目前不一定是由人使用,强调所有权;have为普通动词,表示的所有关系。
英语中表“……自己的……”不能用oneself’s必须用one’sown…”如:myownguitar
ofone’sown完全属于某人自己的;onone’sown独立地,自愿地;withone’sownears亲耳。Iwon’tbelieve(相信)youuntilIseeitwithmyowneyes直到我亲眼见到我
8.attend,join,takepartin:
attend“出席,参加,上学”attendschool上学,attendmeeting出席会议;
takepartin参加,是指参与某项活动takeanactivepartin积极参加;
join参加,当join用于加入某个团体或组织,成为其中的一员,后面直接跟名词,当join表示参加某项活动时后面跟介词in.
三.重点句型
1.主语+think/find/make/feel+it作形式宾语(此处不可用其他词替代)+todo不定式作真正宾语
()Whenthosekidsareadults,theymightfinddifficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.that’s
2.“疑问词+不定式“结构相当于一个从句==疑问词+句子主语+一个情态动词+动词原形
如,Wheretogoisstillaquestion.=Whereweshouldgoisstillaquestion.
Wedon’tknowwhentoleaveforshanghai.
=wedon’tknowwhenweshould/can/mustleaveforShanghai.
3hearsb./sth.doing意为"听见某人/物正在做......",句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,强调一个过程。
JustthenIheardsomeonecrying"Help!Help!"那时我听见有人在喊"救命啊!救命!"
hearsb./sth.dosth.听见某人/物做某事,句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表动作已经结束或经常发生,也可表示即将发生的动作。强调一个结果。
与此用法相同的词有:一感(feel)二听(listento,hear)三让(let,make,have)四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)
Iheardhimsingthreesongs.我听见他唱了三首歌。
WeoftenseeTomreadEnglishontheplaygroundinourschool.
我们常见汤姆在我们学校操场读英
4.把某物忘在某地不能用forget,必须用leavesth。某处
()I’msorrythatImyhomeworkathome,canIhanditinbysuppertime.
A.haveforgottenB.forgetC.haveleftD.leaves
单项选择(10分)
()21.Ihavegottwotickets_______theconcert.
A.onB.ofC.forD.about
()22.Pleaseanswermyquestionina_______voice.
A.loudB.loudlyC.aloudD.weak
()23.Thiskindofskirtlooks_______andsells_______.
A.well;wellB.nice;goodC.nice;wellD.good;nice
()24.Thisis_______book.It’sgoodforyou.
A.quietgoodB.quietgoodaC.agoodquietD.quiteagood
()25.Theofficerorderedthesoldiers_______downquickly.
A.lyingB.liesC.layD.tolie
()26.Wereallydon’tknow_______.Couldyouhelpus?
A.howtodoB.whattodoC.todowhatD.todohow
()27.Iwon’tleavehereuntilmymother_______back.
A.willcomeB.iscomingC.cameD.comes
()28.—_______?
—Mywatchdoesn’twork.
A.WhyareyouhereB.HowdoyoudoC.What’swrongD.What’sthis
()29.Shetoldusthatshe_______herhandbagonthebus.
A.leftB.forgotC.missedD.failed
()30.He_______eighthundredthousanddollarsforhisBenz(奔驰)car.
A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent
词汇(10分)A)根据句意和首字母提示填空。
51.Ioftenhearherc____________aboutherson’slaziness(懒惰).
52.It’llbebettertohavea____________around.It’sdangerousforyouteenagerstogocamping(野营)alone.
53.Hedidn’tpasstheexam,sohewasu____________.
54.Myjobdoesn’ti____________makingcoffeefortheboss.
55.Thiscoatisins____________.Ilikeitverymuch.
B)用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。
56.Thechildrenenjoyed____________(they)inthemuseumlastSunday.
57.Sallybroughtusapieceof____________(surprise)news.
58.Everyoneinmyclasswas____________(invite)tothepartyexceptme.
59.Thereareall____________(kind)ofcomputersinthatshop.
60.Juliaranpastthefinishinglineasfastas____________(possible).
V.根据要求完成句子(5分)
61.Ithinkyoushoulddoitbyyourself.(改为否定句)
I______________________you___________doitbyyourself.
62.Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?(改为同义句)
___________doyou___________ourcity?
63.Shehastotakeherdaughtertopianolessons.(改为一般疑问句)
___________she___________totakeherdaughtertopianolessons?
64.Parentsaretryingtoplantheirchildren’slife.(对画线部分提问)
___________areparentstrying______________________?
65.Ihavethiskindofbook.Johnsonhasthiskindofbook,too.(改为同义句)
Johnsonhas______________________kindofbook___________me.
Ⅵ.完成句子(5分)
66.他需要足够的睡眠。
He___________toget______________________.
67.学习很重要,但另一方面,你也要多做运动。
Studyisimportant.But____________________________________________,youshouldexercisemore.
68.我妈妈希望我每天晚上都呆在家里。
Mymotherwantsme____________________________________________everynight.
69.你和同学们相处得怎么样?
Howareyou_________________________________yourclassmates?
70.我想弄明白为什么汤姆没邀请我参加他的生日聚会。
Iwantto______________________whyTomdidn’tinviteme___________hisparty.
Ⅶ.从方框中选择适当的句子,补全对话。(10分)
A:Hi,Gina!Whyareyouwearingahat?
B:(71)___________
A:What’swrongwithyourhair?
B:(72)___________
A:Letmehavealook.Oh,it’snotuglyatall.
B:Butitmakesmelooklikeaboy.ItseemsbetterwhenI’minthehat.
A:Butit’ssummer.(73)___________
B:WhatshouldIdo?
A:I’vegotanidea.(74)___________
B:Oh,willitbestrange?
A:No!Thenyoushouldcutyourhairalittleshorter.(75)___________
B:Yes,verygoodidea.ThenIcansayI’maboy,right?
A.It’sshortandugly.
B.Shorthairisverypopular.
C.Youwearsunglasses.
D.Idon’tlikemyhaircut.
E.It’stoohottowearahat.
书面表达(10分)
假如你叫Betty,请用下面所提供的信息写篇短文,告诉你最好的朋友Mary你的烦恼。
内容提要:这几天,你发现同学们对你不太友好。上个星期六,班上的一位同学举行生日聚会,他邀请了很多同学,但没有邀请你。你感到很烦恼,于是向她诉说此事,并向她征求意见。(80词左右)
DearMary,
Ihaveaproblemthesedays.IthinkIneedyourhelp.
Iamnotgettingonwellwithsomeofmyclassmates.Theyarenotfriendlytome.Idon’tknowwhy.LastSaturdayoneofmyclassmateshadabirthdaypartyathome.Heinvitedmanyclassmatesinmyclassexceptme.Ifeelworried,IwanttogetalongwellwithallmyfriendsbutIdon’tknowwhattodo.CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?
Yours,
Betty
为了促进学生掌握上课知识点,老师需要提前准备教案,准备教案课件的时刻到来了。在写好了教案课件计划后,新的工作才会如鱼得水!你们知道哪些教案课件的范文呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“2014年八年级英语下册Unit3教案(新版)”但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
教学目标:
1语言目标:谈论做家务的词汇,及如何有礼貌的提出要求。
2技能目标:能听懂和谈论做家务的话题;能写出重点单词和重点句型。
3情感目标:培养学生爱劳动,分享家务的能力。
教学重点
短语:dothedishes,makethebed,takeouttherubbish,foldtheclothes,sweepthefloor,cleanthelivingroom……
句子:
1.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?
.Sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetofinishhomeworkfirst.
2.CouldIuseyourcomputer?
Sorry.Imgoingtoworkonitnow.
3.Well,couldIwatchTV?
Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.
教学难点:
Makepoliterequests
Askforpermission
课时划分:
Period1SectionA1a–2d
Period2SectionA3a-3c
Period3SectionAGrammarfocus-4c
Period4SectionB1a-2e
Period5SectionB3a-selfcheck
SectionA1(1a–2d)
Step1Warming-up
Singthesonganddancetothemusic
Step2Presentation
1.Watchthephotosandtalkaboutthem“Whatdoeshedoeveryday?’andlearnthesephrases:dochores,dothedishes,makethebed,takeouttherubbish,foldtheclothes,dothelaundry,cleanthelivingroom.
2.Lookthesephrasesandpracticetheconversation:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetofinishhomeworkfirst.
3.1aDoyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.
Step3Listening
1bListen.Whowilldothesechores?Check(√)Peter’smotherorPeter.
ChoresPeter’smotherPeter
dothedishes
sweepthefloor
takeouttherubbish
makethebed
foldtheclothes
cleanthelivingroom
Step4Practice
1cMakeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.
Makeconversations.
Examples
A:Couldyouplease...?
B:Yes,sure./Allright./Noproblem./Certainly.
Sorry,Icant.Ihavetodo...
Sorry,Icant.Iamdoing...
Step5Listening2a2b
Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check(√)“yes”or“no”.Listenagain.Drawlinestothereasons.
Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasons
gooutfordinner.YesNoIhavetodosomework.
gotothemovies.YesNoYouhavetocleanyourroom
stayoutlate.YesNoIneedtoeatbreakfast.
getaride.YesNoYouhaveabasketballgame.
Step6Practice
2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b
A:CouldIuseyourcomputer?
B:Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.
A:Well,couldIwatchTV?
B:Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom?
2dRole–playtheconversation
Step7Languagepointsandsummary
1.helpout动词短语,表示在某人繁忙或
遇到困难时“给予帮助”。help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。
e.g.Hehelpedmeoutwithmytask.
他帮我完成了任务。
Theyhelped(us)outwiththeclean-up.
他们帮助我们做大扫除。
2.atleast至少
e.g.Weshouldbrushourteethatleasttwiceaday.
我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。
3.beback回来
e.g.Iwontbebacktill11:00.
我11点以前回不来。
4.anyminutenow
一种常见的口语表达法,相当于“随时;马上;在任何时刻”的意思,表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。
minute还可以用second,moment,time等词替换。
e.g.Dontworry,hewillcomehereanyminutenow.
别担心,他会马上来这儿。
Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwe’restillnotready.
客人即刻就到,但我们还没有准备好。
We’reexpectingthemanymomentnow.
我们期待他们随时到来。
Step8Summary
1.Newvocabulary
dothedishes,sweepthefloor,takeoutthetrash,makethebed,foldtheclothes,cleantheroom
2.---Couldyouplease…?
---Yes,please./Sorry,Ican’t.
Step8Homework
1Listallthemainphrasesofdoingchoresthatyouknow.(必做)
2Makeaconversationbetweenyouandyourmother,usingthesentencepattern“Couldyouplease…?”(选做)
SectionA2(3a–3c)
Step1Review
A:Couldyoupleasemakesentenceswiththesephrasesinthepasttense?
B:Sure.Ididsomechores.
takeoutthetrash
dochores
dothedishes
sweepthefloor
makedinner
makethebed
foldtheclothes
cleanthelivingroom
helpoutwith
atleast
finishdoingsth.
bebackfromshopping
seethismess
motherclean
e.g.1.A:Couldyouplease......?
B:Yes,sure./Allright./Noproblem./Certainly.
Sorry,Icant.Ihavetodo...
Sorry,Icant.Iamdoing...
2.A:Whatkindofchoresdidyoudolastweekend?
B:Ididthewashes.
Step2Reading
3aReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.DidNancydoanyhouseworkthatday?
2.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithNancy?
3.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?
3b.Readthestoryagainandreadthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.
1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.
2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.
3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.
3c.Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.
Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)
2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?
3.Ican’tworkallday.
4.YouwatchTVallthetime.
5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.
Step3Languagepoints
1.YouwatchTVallthetimeand...
allthetime(在该段时间内)一直;向来,一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻
e.g.Idothisallthetime.我一直是这么做的。
Thishappensallthetime.这种情况是时时发生的。
2.I’mjustastiredasyouare!
as...as意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+as。
e.g.Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
as…as的否定形式为“notas/so+adj./adv.+as”。
e.g.Hedidn’tactaswellasyou.他表现得不如你好。
3.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhousework,andneitherdidI.
neither用作副词,作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。例如:
—Idon’tlikethisdress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。
—Neither/NordoI.我也不喜欢。
注意:neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。
neither用作代词,表示“两者都不,双方均不”。例如:
Heansweredneitheroftheletters.他两封信都没回。
—Whichonewouldyoulike?你喜欢哪一个?
—Neither.两个都不喜欢。
also,too,either,neither的用法
一、also是比较正式的用语,语气较庄重。它通常放在句中,位于行为动词之前,连系动词之后;如有助动词或情态动词,一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如:
Peteralsohastwobrothers.彼得也有两个兄弟。
Iamalsoastudent.我也是一名学生。
Mrs.GreencanalsosingthesonginChinese.格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。
二、too是普通用词,多用于口语,语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中,放在句末。例如:
I’minRow1,too.我也在第一排。
注意:also和too一般都用于肯定句,很少用于否定句。
三、either表示“也”时,一般只用于否定句,且置于句末。例如:
Idon’tknowhim.Tomdoesn’tknowhim,either.
我不认识他,汤姆也不认识他。
Ifyoudon’tgothere,hewon’tgothere,either.
如果你不去那儿,他也不会去那儿。
注意:either本身没有否定的意义。所以多与not连用。
四、neither表示“两个都不”,它作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。例如:
Neitherofyoucandoit.你们两个都不能做这件事。
Step4Summary
1.Newvocabulary
lastmonth,comeover
takethedogforawalk,watchoneshow
allthetime,thenextday,neitherdidI
2.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.
Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhousework,andneitherdidI.
I’mjustastiredasyouare!
Step5Homework
1.Listallthemainphrasesofdoingchoresthatyouknow.(必做)
2.Makeaconversationbetweenyouandyourmother,usingthesentencepattern“Couldyouplease…?CouldI…?”(选做)
SectionA3(Grammarfocus-4c)
Step1Revision
根据所学内容,写出下列短语。
foldone’sclothes,dothedishes,useone’scomputer,takeouttherubbish
makethebed,sweepthefloor,stayoutlate,beangrywithsb.,takesb.forawalk
cleanthelivingroom,workon,comeover,dothehousework,getaride
Step2Presentation
阅读下列句子,观察问句的用法及回答。
CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmy
friends?Sure,thatshouldbeOK.
Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthe
movie?No,youcan’t.Youhavea
basketballgametomorrow.
Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?OK,butIwanttowatchoneshow
first.
Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure.
Step3Grammar
Couldyou(please)+V-原形?表示委婉地提出请求
1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Allright.
2.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?
Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can,could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:
①Could/Can/MayIuseyourcarforaday?
②IwonderifIcoulduseyourcarforaday?
对于①、②句所作允答可以各种各样,如同意可以说Yes或Sure或Certainly,还可说Yes,(do)please.或Ofcourse.(youmay/can).或Goahead,please.或That’sOK/allright;如果不同意,可以说I’msorryyoucan’t.或I’mreallysorry,butIhavetouseittoday.要避免说No,youcan’t.这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
③DoyoumindifIuseyourcarforaday?
对于句③所作回答可以说Nevermind./Notatall.表“不介意”。不能用Yes./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中,要避免使用could,要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了不确定语气,与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes,youcould.或No,youcouldn’t.而要说Yes,youcan.或Sorry./No,youcan’t.
—CouldIpleaseuseyourcomputer?
—Sorry,I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.
—Well,couldIwatchTV?
—Yes,youcan.
CouldI/youplease…?表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议,其后连接原形动词,比Canyou/I…?语气更委婉。类似句型有:
Wouldyoulike+sth./todosth.?
MayI+dosth.?
Shallwe+dosth.?
Wouldyoumind+sth./doingsth.?
What/Howabout+sth./doingsth.?
肯定回答有Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./OK./Great./Well./Goodidea./Iagree.等。否定回答有Sorry…/No,youcan’t.等。
Step4Practice
MakeupdialoguesusingthesentencesinGrammarFocuswithyourpartner.
A:Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?
B:OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.
4aWriteRforrequestsandPforpermission.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.
1.___CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovies?
出去玩
2.___Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?
3.___CouldIborrowthatbook?
4.___Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?
5.___Couldyoulendmesomemoney?
a.Yes,hereyouare.
b.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?
c.Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.
d.Yes,butdon’tcomebacktoolate.
e.No,Ican’t.IcutmyfingerandImtryingnottogetitwet.
Note:
borrow和lend
borrow和lend都有“借”的意思,但它们的含义和用法有所不同。
★borrow表示“借入”,即把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用,常与介词from连用。如:
Youcanborrowabookfromthelibrary.
★lend表示“借出”,即把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用,常与介词to连用,也可以跟双宾语。如:
He’sgoingtolendhisbiketoTom.
Youmustn’tlendothersmypen.
4bFillintheblanksintheconversation.
A:Ihateto____chores.
B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.
A:Really?Great!_____Iaskyouto____mewithsomechoresthen?
B:Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?
A:______youplease_____myclothesforme?
B:Idon’twanttodothat!It’sboring!
A:OK.Then______you______dothedishesforme?
B:Sure,noproblem.But_____wegotothemoviesafterthat?
A:Sure.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecangotothemovies.
Step5Discussion
Ifwearehavingacampingtrip,whatshouldwedobeforethetrip?
Step6Homework
Writealettertoyourfriendtoaskhim/hertotakecareofyourhousewhenyouareon
vacation.
SectionB1(1a-2e)
Step1Review
单项选择。
1.--Couldyoupleasetakecareofmydog?
--______.I’mtoobusy.
A.Yes,youcan
B.Sure
C.Sorry,Ican’t
2.--Couldyouplease____hisbed?
--Certainly!
A.makesB.makingC.make
3.--CouldIuseyourcar?
--______.
A.Sure,youcan
B.Sorry,youcan
C.Sure,Ican
4.Couldyouhelp_____?
A.makingthebed
B.makethebed
C.madethebed
Step2Discussion
Q1:Doyouhelpyourparentsdothechoresathome?
Q2:Doyouaskyourparents’permissionfor?
Q3:Doyourparentsaskyoutodosomethingsforthem?
Givesomepicturesandanswerthefollowingquestions.
Whatdoyourparentsaskyoutodo?
Whatdoyouaskyourparents’permissionfor?
Step3
Finish1a.Whatdoteenagersasktheirparents’permissionfor?Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo?Writeparentsorteenagersnexttoeachphrase.
1.buysomedrinksandsnacks
2.borrowsomemoney
3.cleanyourroom
4.invitemyfriendstoaparty
5.gotothestore
6.useyourCDplayer
7.takeouttherubbish
8.makeyourbed
Step4.
Finish1b.Usethephrasesin1atomakeconversations.
Step5Pairwork
1.Parents:Couldyouplease…?
Child:Yes,sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto...
2.Child:CouldI…?
Parents:Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.You...
Step6Listening
Finish1c.ListentoaconversationbetweenSandyandhermom.Check(√)thethingsin1athatyouhear.
1.buysomedrinksandsnacks
2.borrowsomemoney
3.cleanyourroom
4.invitemyfriendstoaparty
5.gotothestore
6.useyourCDplayer
7.takeouttherubbish
8.makeyourbed
Finish1d.Listenagain.Fillinthechart.
Whataretheygoingtodo?
Sandy’smom
Sandyinviteherfriends
SandyandDave
Step7Finish1e.
Youarehavingaparty.Inviteyourpartnertocomeyourpartyandaskforhelpwith
thesethings.So,talkaboutthefollowingthingswithyourpartner.
e.g.A:Wouldliketocometomybirthdayparty?
B:Yes,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…
A:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?
B:Yes,sure./No,Ican’t.Ihavetodo…
Step8Reading
1.Warmingup
2a.Discussthequestionswithyourpartner
1)Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?
2)Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?
2.Newwords
stressn.精神压力;心理负担
wasten.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用
dependv.依靠;依赖
developv.发展;壮大
fairnessn.公正性;合理性
sinceconj.因为;既然
prep.,conj.adv.从……以后;自……以来
neighbor(=neighbour)n.邻居
dropv.落下;掉下XKb1.Com
3.Skimming
2b.TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Skimthefollowingletters.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees?
了解阅读策略:
Skimming意为“快速掠过,从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去,取出读物中关键性的东西。因此,我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文,领会文章大意。一般而言,通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意,以便发现作者的观点。
Answerthequestions.
1)WhatisMs.Miller’sopinion?
2)WhatisMr.Smith’sopinion?
4.Reading
2c.AccordingtoMr.SmithandMs.Miller,whataretheprosandconsaboutkids
doingchores
Readthelettersagainandfinishthefollowingtasks.
I.完成句子,每空词数不限。
1.Ms.Millerthinkschildrenshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto_____________________________________________.
2.Mr.Smiththinksthesedayschildrendependon_______________________.
II.判断正(T)误(F)。
()3.Ms.Millerthinksdoingchoresisnotdifficult.
()4.Mr.Smith’sneighbors’sonlookedafterhimselfwellduringhisfirst
yearinthecollege.
2d.Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.
Discussthequestionswithpartner.
Step9Languagepoints
1.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.
此处代词it仅为形式上的主语,真正的主语是toprovide…fortheirchildren。我们也可将Itisone’sjob(duty,…)todosomething.视为一个固定的句型,表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:
It’severyteacher’sjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents.
把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。
provide作动词,意为“提供;供应”。
providesb.withsth.或providesth.for
sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如:
Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice.
Hisschoolprovidedahouseforhim.
汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。
Theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes.
Theyprovidedmoneyandclothesforhim.
2.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.
反正我觉得干点家务也不难。
anyway是一个副词,若位于句首,其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论,相当于汉语的“反正;仍然;依然”。如:
Samdidn’tgetthejob,buthe’snotunhappybecauseitdidn’tpaywellanyway.
萨姆没有得到那份工作,但他并没有闷闷不乐,反正薪酬也不算高。
anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样;无论如何”之意。例如:
It’sjustacold.Butanyway,youshouldstillseethedoctor.
这只不过是感冒,但不管怎样,你还是应该看看医生。
3.illsick
◆相同点
ill与sick都可以表示“生病的”,都可作表语。如:
Alicewasill/sickyesterday.
◆不同点
表示“生病”时,sick可作定语,但ill通常不作定语。如:
Couldyouhelpthesickgirl?
根据句意,用ill或sick填空。
(1)Thedriversentthe________babytothehospital.
(2)Mybrotheris________.Ihavetolookafterhimathome.
4.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.
孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
“the+比较级+……,the+比较级+……”是英语中一个常用的句型结构,表示“越……,就越……”。如:
Themoreheexplained,thebetterweunderstood.
他解释得越多,我们就理解得越透彻。
Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonreads,thewiserhewillbecome.
很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。
Step10Exercise
I.根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。
1.Hewasi_____butnobodytookhimtothehospital.
2.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,yourgradeswilld______.
3.IlikeOldHenrybecauseheoftenp_______uswithhotwater.
4.Wecand______onhimforhelp.
5.Motherthinksplayingcomputergamesisaw______oftime.
II.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He_________(develop)afarmfromnothing.
2.Infact,youngpeoplehavetoomuch______(stress)today.
3.Hedidn’tmind________(help)mewithmyEnglish.
4.Mr.LiandMr.Wangarebothmy_________(neighbor).
5.Whydidthemanmakethelittleboy________(carry)water?
Step11Homework
Afterclass,pleasemakesomenewdialogueswiththephrasesin1a.
SectionB2(3a—Selfcheck)
Step1Revision
Discussthequestionswithapartner.Andtakenotes.
Doyouthinkchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome?
Whyorwhynot?
Childrenshoulddochores
because… Childrenshouldnotdochores
because…
Step2Howtowritealetter
1.信头:发信人地址和日期。
这部分中有时可省去发信人地址,但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。
2.称呼:对收信人的尊称。
最普通的是Dear,但与Mr,Mrs,Miss等不同的是:Dear后一般用名字,而Mr,Mrs,Miss后不能单独用名字,而只能是姓或姓与名,比如:对JohnSmith的称呼,应该是MrSmith,MrJohnSmith或DearJohn.称呼后面可用逗号或者冒号。
3.信的正文。
4.结尾:发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。
这部分要特别注意英语习惯,不可根据汉语意思写上诸如“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。常用的英语书信结尾语如下:
写给同龄人或年长的朋友:Yourssincerely,Sincerelyyours,Yours等等。
写给好朋友:Love,Withlove,Bestwishes等等。
写给亲戚:Love,Withlove,Affectionatelyyours,Your(ever)lovingson(sister等等)。
5.签名。
签名一般在结尾语的下面一行。
6.常见的私人信件的开头方式:
高兴:Iwassoglad/pleased/happytoreceiveyourletter.
感谢:Thankyouforyourwonderfulgift/yourinterestingletter.
关心与询问:Howareyouthesedays?/Howareyougettingonthesedays?/Howareyougettingonwithyourwork/studies?
抱歉:IamsorrythatIdidnotwritetoyousoonerbutIhavebeenverybusythesedays.
一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时,还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。
遗憾:Iwassorrytolearnthatyoudidnotdowellintheexamination./Iwassoupsettohearthatyouareillthesedays.Idohopeyouaregettingbetter.
Step3Writing
1.WritealettertotheSundayMailandexpressyouropinion.
DearSirorMadam,
Ithink/believethat__________.Iagree/disagreethat________________.
Ithinkitisfair/unfairforchildrento__________________________________.
Ithinkchildrenshould/shouldnot____because________________________.
Forexample,theyshould/shouldnot_________because___________________.
Yourstruly,
__________
2.Usefulphrases.
helpwithhouseworkandchoresathome
haveenoughstressfromschool
spendthetimeonschoolworkinorderto…
Thereisnoneedforthemto…
Itisimportantforsb.todosth.
It’snotenoughto…
developchildren’sindependence
Themore…,themore…
Step4Selfcheck
1.Makealistofchoresusingtheseverbs.
1.do_______________________
2.clean_____________________
3.make_____________________
4.fold_______________________
5.sweep____________________
6.takeout___________________
Answers:dothedishescleanthelivingroommakeyourbed
foldyourclothessweepthefloortakeouttherubbish
2.Arethesepoliterequestsorpermissions?Writethenumbersinthecorrect
placesinthechart.
1.Couldyoupleasedoyourhomework?
2.CouldIwatchTV?
3.Couldyoutakeouttherubbishfirst?
4.CouldIuseyourcomputer?
5.CouldIleavenow?
6.Couldyoucomebackbeforenine?
RequestsPermissions
245136
Step5Homework
Usethequestionsinactivity2towriteaconversation.
A:_______________________
B:_______________________
老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,到写教案课件的时候了。将教案课件的工作计划制定好,才能够使以后的工作更有目标性!你们清楚有哪些教案课件范文呢?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“2014八年级英语下册短语及翻译练习(unit1—3)(人教版)”,欢迎阅读,希望您能够喜欢并分享!
新人教版八年级下册翻译练习(unit1—3)
Unit1What’tthematter
我爱翻译
1我看见杰克一动不动地躺在地上
2布朗夫妇期望Tom,一个18岁的男孩知道保持健康的重要性
3杰克乘坐了出租车以致上班没迟到
4格林先生习惯于早晨锻炼,尽管他走路有点麻烦
5对年轻人来说,掌握住他们自己的命运是很重要的
6多亏了医生的帮忙我们才及时的挽救了孩子的性命
Unit2.I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks
我爱翻译
1他们送了杰克一些花使他振作起来
2你们能想出一个帮李明摆脱困境的好办法吗?
3由于恶劣的天气,我们推迟举办运动会。
4乔丹在14岁时就决定参加学校篮球队的选拔
5越来越多的大学生只考虑找到好工作来挣钱。
6医生做了他所能做的一切去挽救那个病人。
7电脑使孩子们在家学习成为可能,同时他对我们的生活影响也很大。
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
三我爱翻译
1你房间里充满垃圾,你把它倒出去行吗?
2你明天要考试,请你不要和朋友逛太长时间好吗?
3我认为没必要让同学们花如此多的时间做练习。
4一些家庭如此贫困以致无法为孩子提供足够的食物和衣服。
5既然我们生活在同一个城市,保持它干净是我们分内的事
6你越努力越会取得好成绩。
7为了提高他的汉语,鲍勃每天通过看电视学习它。
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