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2014年八年级英语下册Unit3教案(新版)

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Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

教学目标:

1语言目标:谈论做家务的词汇,及如何有礼貌的提出要求。

2技能目标:能听懂和谈论做家务的话题;能写出重点单词和重点句型。

3情感目标:培养学生爱劳动,分享家务的能力。

教学重点

短语:dothedishes,makethebed,takeouttherubbish,foldtheclothes,sweepthefloor,cleanthelivingroom……

句子:

1.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?

.Sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetofinishhomeworkfirst.

 2.CouldIuseyourcomputer?

Sorry.Imgoingtoworkonitnow.

 3.Well,couldIwatchTV?

Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.

教学难点:

Makepoliterequests

Askforpermission

课时划分:

Period1SectionA1a–2d

Period2SectionA3a-3c

Period3SectionAGrammarfocus-4c

Period4SectionB1a-2e

Period5SectionB3a-selfcheck

SectionA1(1a–2d)

Step1Warming-up

Singthesonganddancetothemusic

Step2Presentation

1.Watchthephotosandtalkaboutthem“Whatdoeshedoeveryday?’andlearnthesephrases:dochores,dothedishes,makethebed,takeouttherubbish,foldtheclothes,dothelaundry,cleanthelivingroom.

2.Lookthesephrasesandpracticetheconversation:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetofinishhomeworkfirst.

3.1aDoyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.

Step3Listening

1bListen.Whowilldothesechores?Check(√)Peter’smotherorPeter.

ChoresPeter’smotherPeter

dothedishes

sweepthefloor

takeouttherubbish

makethebed

foldtheclothes

cleanthelivingroom

Step4Practice

1cMakeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.

Makeconversations.

Examples

A:Couldyouplease...?

B:Yes,sure./Allright./Noproblem./Certainly.

Sorry,Icant.Ihavetodo...

Sorry,Icant.Iamdoing...

Step5Listening2a2b

Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check(√)“yes”or“no”.Listenagain.Drawlinestothereasons.

Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasons

gooutfordinner.YesNoIhavetodosomework.

gotothemovies.YesNoYouhavetocleanyourroom

stayoutlate.YesNoIneedtoeatbreakfast.

getaride.YesNoYouhaveabasketballgame.

Step6Practice

2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b

A:CouldIuseyourcomputer?

B:Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.

A:Well,couldIwatchTV?

B:Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom?

2dRole–playtheconversation

Step7Languagepointsandsummary

1.helpout动词短语,表示在某人繁忙或

遇到困难时“给予帮助”。help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。

e.g.Hehelpedmeoutwithmytask.

他帮我完成了任务。

Theyhelped(us)outwiththeclean-up.

 他们帮助我们做大扫除。

2.atleast至少

e.g.Weshouldbrushourteethatleasttwiceaday.

我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。

3.beback回来

e.g.Iwontbebacktill11:00.

我11点以前回不来。

4.anyminutenow

一种常见的口语表达法,相当于“随时;马上;在任何时刻”的意思,表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。

minute还可以用second,moment,time等词替换。

e.g.Dontworry,hewillcomehereanyminutenow.

别担心,他会马上来这儿。

 Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwe’restillnotready.

 客人即刻就到,但我们还没有准备好。

We’reexpectingthemanymomentnow.

我们期待他们随时到来。

Step8Summary

1.Newvocabulary

dothedishes,sweepthefloor,takeoutthetrash,makethebed,foldtheclothes,cleantheroom

2.---Couldyouplease…?

 ---Yes,please./Sorry,Ican’t.

Step8Homework

1Listallthemainphrasesofdoingchoresthatyouknow.(必做)

2Makeaconversationbetweenyouandyourmother,usingthesentencepattern“Couldyouplease…?”(选做)

SectionA2(3a–3c)

Step1Review

A:Couldyoupleasemakesentenceswiththesephrasesinthepasttense?

B:Sure.Ididsomechores.

takeoutthetrash

dochores

dothedishes

sweepthefloor

makedinner

makethebed

foldtheclothes

cleanthelivingroom

helpoutwith

atleast

finishdoingsth.

bebackfromshopping

seethismess

motherclean

e.g.1.A:Couldyouplease......?

 B:Yes,sure./Allright./Noproblem./Certainly.

Sorry,Icant.Ihavetodo...

Sorry,Icant.Iamdoing...

2.A:Whatkindofchoresdidyoudolastweekend?

 B:Ididthewashes.

Step2Reading

3aReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.DidNancydoanyhouseworkthatday?

2.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithNancy?

3.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?

3b.Readthestoryagainandreadthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.

1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.

2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.

3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.

3c.Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.

Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)

2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?

3.Ican’tworkallday.

4.YouwatchTVallthetime.

5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.

Step3Languagepoints

1.YouwatchTVallthetimeand...

allthetime(在该段时间内)一直;向来,一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻

e.g.Idothisallthetime.我一直是这么做的。

 Thishappensallthetime.这种情况是时时发生的。

2.I’mjustastiredasyouare!

as...as意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+as。

e.g.Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。

Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。

as…as的否定形式为“notas/so+adj./adv.+as”。

e.g.Hedidn’tactaswellasyou.他表现得不如你好。

3.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhousework,andneitherdidI.

neither用作副词,作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。例如:

—Idon’tlikethisdress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。

—Neither/NordoI.我也不喜欢。

注意:neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。

neither用作代词,表示“两者都不,双方均不”。例如:

Heansweredneitheroftheletters.他两封信都没回。

—Whichonewouldyoulike?你喜欢哪一个?

—Neither.两个都不喜欢。

also,too,either,neither的用法

一、also是比较正式的用语,语气较庄重。它通常放在句中,位于行为动词之前,连系动词之后;如有助动词或情态动词,一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如:

Peteralsohastwobrothers.彼得也有两个兄弟。

Iamalsoastudent.我也是一名学生。

Mrs.GreencanalsosingthesonginChinese.格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。

二、too是普通用词,多用于口语,语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中,放在句末。例如:

I’minRow1,too.我也在第一排。

注意:also和too一般都用于肯定句,很少用于否定句。

三、either表示“也”时,一般只用于否定句,且置于句末。例如:

Idon’tknowhim.Tomdoesn’tknowhim,either.

我不认识他,汤姆也不认识他。

Ifyoudon’tgothere,hewon’tgothere,either.

如果你不去那儿,他也不会去那儿。

注意:either本身没有否定的意义。所以多与not连用。

四、neither表示“两个都不”,它作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。例如:

Neitherofyoucandoit.你们两个都不能做这件事。

Step4Summary

1.Newvocabulary

lastmonth,comeover

takethedogforawalk,watchoneshow

allthetime,thenextday,neitherdidI

2.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.

Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhousework,andneitherdidI.

I’mjustastiredasyouare!

Step5Homework

1.Listallthemainphrasesofdoingchoresthatyouknow.(必做)

2.Makeaconversationbetweenyouandyourmother,usingthesentencepattern“Couldyouplease…?CouldI…?”(选做)

SectionA3(Grammarfocus-4c)

Step1Revision

根据所学内容,写出下列短语。

foldone’sclothes,dothedishes,useone’scomputer,takeouttherubbish

makethebed,sweepthefloor,stayoutlate,beangrywithsb.,takesb.forawalk

cleanthelivingroom,workon,comeover,dothehousework,getaride

Step2Presentation

阅读下列句子,观察问句的用法及回答。

CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmy

friends?Sure,thatshouldbeOK.

Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthe

movie?No,youcan’t.Youhavea

basketballgametomorrow.

Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?OK,butIwanttowatchoneshow

first.

Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure.

Step3Grammar

Couldyou(please)+V-原形?表示委婉地提出请求

1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Allright.

2.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.

在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can,could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:

①Could/Can/MayIuseyourcarforaday?

②IwonderifIcoulduseyourcarforaday?

对于①、②句所作允答可以各种各样,如同意可以说Yes或Sure或Certainly,还可说Yes,(do)please.或Ofcourse.(youmay/can).或Goahead,please.或That’sOK/allright;如果不同意,可以说I’msorryyoucan’t.或I’mreallysorry,butIhavetouseittoday.要避免说No,youcan’t.这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。

③DoyoumindifIuseyourcarforaday?

对于句③所作回答可以说Nevermind./Notatall.表“不介意”。不能用Yes./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中,要避免使用could,要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了不确定语气,与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes,youcould.或No,youcouldn’t.而要说Yes,youcan.或Sorry./No,youcan’t.

—CouldIpleaseuseyourcomputer?

—Sorry,I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.

—Well,couldIwatchTV?

—Yes,youcan.

CouldI/youplease…?表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议,其后连接原形动词,比Canyou/I…?语气更委婉。类似句型有:

Wouldyoulike+sth./todosth.?

MayI+dosth.?

Shallwe+dosth.?

Wouldyoumind+sth./doingsth.?

What/Howabout+sth./doingsth.?

肯定回答有Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./OK./Great./Well./Goodidea./Iagree.等。否定回答有Sorry…/No,youcan’t.等。

Step4Practice

MakeupdialoguesusingthesentencesinGrammarFocuswithyourpartner.

A:Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?

B:OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.

4aWriteRforrequestsandPforpermission.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.

1.___CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovies?

出去玩

2.___Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?

3.___CouldIborrowthatbook?

4.___Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?

5.___Couldyoulendmesomemoney?

a.Yes,hereyouare.

b.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?

c.Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.

d.Yes,butdon’tcomebacktoolate.

e.No,Ican’t.IcutmyfingerandImtryingnottogetitwet.

Note:

borrow和lend

borrow和lend都有“借”的意思,但它们的含义和用法有所不同。

★borrow表示“借入”,即把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用,常与介词from连用。如:

Youcanborrowabookfromthelibrary.

★lend表示“借出”,即把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用,常与介词to连用,也可以跟双宾语。如:

He’sgoingtolendhisbiketoTom.

Youmustn’tlendothersmypen.

4bFillintheblanksintheconversation.

A:Ihateto____chores.

B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.

A:Really?Great!_____Iaskyouto____mewithsomechoresthen?

B:Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?

A:______youplease_____myclothesforme?

B:Idon’twanttodothat!It’sboring!

A:OK.Then______you______dothedishesforme?

B:Sure,noproblem.But_____wegotothemoviesafterthat?

A:Sure.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecangotothemovies.

Step5Discussion

Ifwearehavingacampingtrip,whatshouldwedobeforethetrip?

Step6Homework

Writealettertoyourfriendtoaskhim/hertotakecareofyourhousewhenyouareon

vacation.

SectionB1(1a-2e)

Step1Review

单项选择。

1.--Couldyoupleasetakecareofmydog?

--______.I’mtoobusy.

A.Yes,youcan

B.Sure

C.Sorry,Ican’t

2.--Couldyouplease____hisbed?

--Certainly!

A.makesB.makingC.make

3.--CouldIuseyourcar?

--______.

A.Sure,youcan

B.Sorry,youcan

C.Sure,Ican

4.Couldyouhelp_____?

A.makingthebed

B.makethebed

C.madethebed

Step2Discussion

Q1:Doyouhelpyourparentsdothechoresathome?

Q2:Doyouaskyourparents’permissionfor?

Q3:Doyourparentsaskyoutodosomethingsforthem?

Givesomepicturesandanswerthefollowingquestions.

Whatdoyourparentsaskyoutodo?

Whatdoyouaskyourparents’permissionfor?

Step3

Finish1a.Whatdoteenagersasktheirparents’permissionfor?Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo?Writeparentsorteenagersnexttoeachphrase.

1.buysomedrinksandsnacks

2.borrowsomemoney

3.cleanyourroom

4.invitemyfriendstoaparty

5.gotothestore

6.useyourCDplayer

7.takeouttherubbish

8.makeyourbed

Step4.

Finish1b.Usethephrasesin1atomakeconversations.

Step5Pairwork

1.Parents:Couldyouplease…?

Child:Yes,sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto...

 2.Child:CouldI…?

Parents:Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.You...

Step6Listening

Finish1c.ListentoaconversationbetweenSandyandhermom.Check(√)thethingsin1athatyouhear.

1.buysomedrinksandsnacks

2.borrowsomemoney

3.cleanyourroom

4.invitemyfriendstoaparty

5.gotothestore

6.useyourCDplayer

7.takeouttherubbishJab88.COm

8.makeyourbed

Finish1d.Listenagain.Fillinthechart.

Whataretheygoingtodo?

Sandy’smom

Sandyinviteherfriends

SandyandDave

Step7Finish1e.

Youarehavingaparty.Inviteyourpartnertocomeyourpartyandaskforhelpwith

thesethings.So,talkaboutthefollowingthingswithyourpartner.

 e.g.A:Wouldliketocometomybirthdayparty?

 B:Yes,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…

 A:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?

 B:Yes,sure./No,Ican’t.Ihavetodo…

Step8Reading

1.Warmingup

 2a.Discussthequestionswithyourpartner

1)Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?

2)Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?

2.Newwords

stressn.精神压力;心理负担

 wasten.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用

 dependv.依靠;依赖

 developv.发展;壮大

 fairnessn.公正性;合理性

 sinceconj.因为;既然

prep.,conj.adv.从……以后;自……以来

 neighbor(=neighbour)n.邻居

 dropv.落下;掉下XKb1.Com

3.Skimming

2b.TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Skimthefollowingletters.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees?

了解阅读策略:

Skimming意为“快速掠过,从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去,取出读物中关键性的东西。因此,我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文,领会文章大意。一般而言,通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意,以便发现作者的观点。

Answerthequestions.

1)WhatisMs.Miller’sopinion?

2)WhatisMr.Smith’sopinion?

4.Reading

2c.AccordingtoMr.SmithandMs.Miller,whataretheprosandconsaboutkids

doingchores

Readthelettersagainandfinishthefollowingtasks.

I.完成句子,每空词数不限。

1.Ms.Millerthinkschildrenshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto_____________________________________________.

 2.Mr.Smiththinksthesedayschildrendependon_______________________.

 II.判断正(T)误(F)。

 ()3.Ms.Millerthinksdoingchoresisnotdifficult.

 ()4.Mr.Smith’sneighbors’sonlookedafterhimselfwellduringhisfirst

yearinthecollege.

2d.Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.

Discussthequestionswithpartner.

Step9Languagepoints

1.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.

此处代词it仅为形式上的主语,真正的主语是toprovide…fortheirchildren。我们也可将Itisone’sjob(duty,…)todosomething.视为一个固定的句型,表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:

It’severyteacher’sjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents.

 把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。

 provide作动词,意为“提供;供应”。

 providesb.withsth.或providesth.for

 sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如:

 Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice.

 Hisschoolprovidedahouseforhim.

 汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。

 Theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes.

 Theyprovidedmoneyandclothesforhim.

2.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.

反正我觉得干点家务也不难。

anyway是一个副词,若位于句首,其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论,相当于汉语的“反正;仍然;依然”。如:

 Samdidn’tgetthejob,buthe’snotunhappybecauseitdidn’tpaywellanyway.

 萨姆没有得到那份工作,但他并没有闷闷不乐,反正薪酬也不算高。

 anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样;无论如何”之意。例如:

 It’sjustacold.Butanyway,youshouldstillseethedoctor.

 这只不过是感冒,但不管怎样,你还是应该看看医生。

3.illsick

 ◆相同点

 ill与sick都可以表示“生病的”,都可作表语。如:

 Alicewasill/sickyesterday.

 ◆不同点

 表示“生病”时,sick可作定语,但ill通常不作定语。如:

 Couldyouhelpthesickgirl?

 根据句意,用ill或sick填空。

 (1)Thedriversentthe________babytothehospital.

 (2)Mybrotheris________.Ihavetolookafterhimathome.

4.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。

“the+比较级+……,the+比较级+……”是英语中一个常用的句型结构,表示“越……,就越……”。如:

 Themoreheexplained,thebetterweunderstood.

 他解释得越多,我们就理解得越透彻。

 Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonreads,thewiserhewillbecome.

 很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。

Step10Exercise

I.根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。

1.Hewasi_____butnobodytookhimtothehospital.

2.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,yourgradeswilld______.

3.IlikeOldHenrybecauseheoftenp_______uswithhotwater.

 4.Wecand______onhimforhelp.

 5.Motherthinksplayingcomputergamesisaw______oftime.

II.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

 1.He_________(develop)afarmfromnothing.

 2.Infact,youngpeoplehavetoomuch______(stress)today.

 3.Hedidn’tmind________(help)mewithmyEnglish.

 4.Mr.LiandMr.Wangarebothmy_________(neighbor).

 5.Whydidthemanmakethelittleboy________(carry)water?

Step11Homework

Afterclass,pleasemakesomenewdialogueswiththephrasesin1a.

SectionB2(3a—Selfcheck)

Step1Revision

Discussthequestionswithapartner.Andtakenotes.

Doyouthinkchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome?

Whyorwhynot?

 Childrenshoulddochores

because… Childrenshouldnotdochores

because…

Step2Howtowritealetter

1.信头:发信人地址和日期。

这部分中有时可省去发信人地址,但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。

2.称呼:对收信人的尊称。

最普通的是Dear,但与Mr,Mrs,Miss等不同的是:Dear后一般用名字,而Mr,Mrs,Miss后不能单独用名字,而只能是姓或姓与名,比如:对JohnSmith的称呼,应该是MrSmith,MrJohnSmith或DearJohn.称呼后面可用逗号或者冒号。

3.信的正文。

4.结尾:发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。

这部分要特别注意英语习惯,不可根据汉语意思写上诸如“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。常用的英语书信结尾语如下:

写给同龄人或年长的朋友:Yourssincerely,Sincerelyyours,Yours等等。

写给好朋友:Love,Withlove,Bestwishes等等。

写给亲戚:Love,Withlove,Affectionatelyyours,Your(ever)lovingson(sister等等)。

5.签名。

签名一般在结尾语的下面一行。

6.常见的私人信件的开头方式:

高兴:Iwassoglad/pleased/happytoreceiveyourletter.

感谢:Thankyouforyourwonderfulgift/yourinterestingletter.

关心与询问:Howareyouthesedays?/Howareyougettingonthesedays?/Howareyougettingonwithyourwork/studies?

抱歉:IamsorrythatIdidnotwritetoyousoonerbutIhavebeenverybusythesedays.

一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时,还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。

遗憾:Iwassorrytolearnthatyoudidnotdowellintheexamination./Iwassoupsettohearthatyouareillthesedays.Idohopeyouaregettingbetter.

Step3Writing

1.WritealettertotheSundayMailandexpressyouropinion.

 DearSirorMadam,

 Ithink/believethat__________.Iagree/disagreethat________________.

 Ithinkitisfair/unfairforchildrento__________________________________.

 Ithinkchildrenshould/shouldnot____because________________________.

 Forexample,theyshould/shouldnot_________because___________________.

 Yourstruly,

 __________

2.Usefulphrases.

helpwithhouseworkandchoresathome

haveenoughstressfromschool

spendthetimeonschoolworkinorderto…

Thereisnoneedforthemto…

Itisimportantforsb.todosth.

It’snotenoughto…

developchildren’sindependence

Themore…,themore…

Step4Selfcheck

1.Makealistofchoresusingtheseverbs.

1.do_______________________

2.clean_____________________

3.make_____________________

4.fold_______________________

5.sweep____________________

6.takeout___________________

Answers:dothedishescleanthelivingroommakeyourbed

foldyourclothessweepthefloortakeouttherubbish

2.Arethesepoliterequestsorpermissions?Writethenumbersinthecorrect

placesinthechart.

1.Couldyoupleasedoyourhomework?

2.CouldIwatchTV?

3.Couldyoutakeouttherubbishfirst?

4.CouldIuseyourcomputer?

5.CouldIleavenow?

6.Couldyoucomebackbeforenine?

RequestsPermissions

245136

Step5Homework

Usethequestionsinactivity2towriteaconversation.

A:_______________________

B:_______________________

延伸阅读

2014年八年级英语下册Unit3表格式教案(新版人教版)


教案课件是老师需要精心准备的,规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。只有规划好教案课件工作计划,才能规范的完成工作!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?以下是小编收集整理的“2014年八年级英语下册Unit3表格式教案(新版人教版)”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

主备人陈艳辅备八年级英语组个人修改意见

课题Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

学习

目标1语言目标:谈论做家务的词汇,及如何有礼貌的提出要求。

2技能目标:能听懂和谈论做家务的话题;能写出重点单词和重点句型。

3情感目标:培养学生爱劳动,分享家务的能力。

教学

重点短语:dothedishes,makethebed,takeouttherubbish,foldtheclothes,sweepthefloor,cleanthelivingroom……

句子:

1.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?

.Sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetofinishhomeworkfirst.

2.CouldIuseyourcomputer?

Sorry.Imgoingtoworkonitnow.

3.Well,couldIwatchTV?

Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.

教学

难点MakepoliterequestsAskforpermission

教学

用具Ataperecorder,multimedia

SectionA1(1a–2d)

Step1Warming-up

Singthesonganddancetothemusic

Step2Presentation

1.Watchthephotosandtalkaboutthem“Whatdoeshedoeveryday?’andlearnthesephrases:dochores,dothedishes,makethebed,takeouttherubbish,foldtheclothes,dothelaundry,cleanthelivingroom.

2.Lookthesephrasesandpracticetheconversation:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetofinishhomeworkfirst.

3.1aDoyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.

Step3Listening1bListen.Whowilldothesechores?

Step4Practice1cMakeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.

Examples

A:Couldyouplease...?

B:Yes,sure./Allright./Noproblem./Certainly.

Sorry,Icant.Ihavetodo...

Sorry,Icant.Iamdoing...

Step5Listening2a2b

Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check(√)“yes”or“no”.Listenagain.Drawlinestothereasons.

Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasons

gooutfordinner.YesNoIhavetodosomework.

gotothemovies.YesNoYouhavetocleanyourroom

stayoutlate.YesNoIneedtoeatbreakfast.

getaride.YesNoYouhaveabasketballgame.

Step6Practice2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b

A:CouldIuseyourcomputer?

B:Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.

A:Well,couldIwatchTV?

B:Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom?

2dRole–playtheconversation

Step7Languagepointsandsummary

1.helpout动词短语,表示在某人繁忙或

遇到困难时“给予帮助”。help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。

e.g.Hehelpedmeoutwithmytask.他帮我完成了任务。

Theyhelped(us)outwiththeclean-up.他们帮助我们做大扫除。

2.atleast至少e.g.Weshouldbrushourteethatleasttwiceaday.

3.beback回来e.g.Iwontbebacktill11:00.我11点以前回不来。

4.anyminutenow一种常见的口语表达,相当于“随时;马上;在任何时刻”的意思,表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。

minute还可以用second,moment,time等词替换。

e.g.Dontworry,hewillcomehereanyminutenow.别担心,他会马上来这儿。

Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwe’restillnotready.

客人即刻就到,但我们还没有准备好。

We’reexpectingthemanymomentnow.

我们期待他们随时到来。

Step8Summary

1.Newvocabulary

dothedishes,sweepthefloor,takeoutthetrash,makethebed,foldtheclothes,cleantheroom

2.---Couldyouplease…?

---Yes,please./Sorry,Ican’t.

Step8Homework

1Listallthemainphrasesofdoingchoresthatyouknow.(必做)

2Makeaconversationbetweenyouandyourmother,usingthesentencepattern“Couldyouplease…?”(选做)

SectionA2(3a–3c)

Step1Review

A:Couldyoupleasemakesentenceswiththesephrasesinthepasttense?

B:Sure.Ididsomechores.C....

takeoutthetrashdochoresdothedishessweepthefloor

makedinnermakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom

helpoutwithatleastfinishdoingsth.bebackfromshopping

seethismessmotherclean

e.g.1.A:Couldyouplease......?

B:Yes,sure./Allright./Noproblem./Certainly.

Sorry,Icant.Ihavetodo...

Sorry,Icant.Iamdoing...

2.A:Whatkindofchoresdidyoudolastweekend?

 B:Ididthewashes.

Step2Reading3aReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.DidNancydoanyhouseworkthatday?

2.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithNancy?

3.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?

3b.Readthestoryagainandreadthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.

1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.

2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.

3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.

3c.Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.

Step3Languagepoints

1.YouwatchTVallthetimeand...

allthetime(在该段时间内)一直;向来,一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻

e.g.Idothisallthetime.我一直是这么做的。

Thishappensallthetime.这种情况是时时发生的。

2.I’mjustastiredasyouare!

as...as意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+as。

e.g.Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。

Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。as…as的否定形式为“notas/so+adj./adv.+as”。

e.g.Hedidn’tactaswellasyou.他表现得不如你好。

3.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhousework,andneitherdidI.

neither用作副词,作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。例如:

—Idon’tlikethisdress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。

—Neither/NordoI.我也不喜欢。

注意:neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。

neither用作代词,表示“两者都不,双方均不”。例如:

Heansweredneitheroftheletters.他两封信都没回。

—Whichonewouldyoulike?你喜欢哪一个?

—Neither.两个都不喜欢。

also,too,either,neither的用法

一、also是比较正式的用语,语气较庄重。它通常放在句中,位于行为动词之前,连系动词之后;如有助动词或情态动词,一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如:Peteralsohastwobrothers.彼得也有两个兄弟。

Iamalsoastudent.我也是一名学生。

Mrs.GreencanalsosingthesonginChinese.格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。

二、too是普通用词,多用于口语,语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中,放在句末。例如:

I’minRow1,too.我也在第一排。

注意:also和too一般都用于肯定句,很少用于否定句。

三、either表示“也”时,一般只用于否定句,且置于句末。例如:

Idon’tknowhim.Tomdoesn’tknowhim,either.

我不认识他,汤姆也不认识他。

Ifyoudon’tgothere,hewon’tgothere,either.

如果你不去那儿,他也不会去那儿。

注意:either本身没有否定的意义。所以多与not连用。

四、neither表示“两个都不”,它作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。例如:

Neitherofthemisadoctor.你们两个都不是医生。

Step4Summary

1.Newvocabularylastmonth,comeover

takethedogforawalk,watchoneshow

allthetime,thenextday,neitherdidI

2.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.

Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhousework,andneitherdidI.

I’mjustastiredasyouare!

Step5Homework

1.Listallthemainphrasesofdoingchoresthatyouknow.(必做)

2.Makeaconversationbetweenyouandyourmother,usingthesentencepattern“Couldyouplease…?CouldI…?”(选做)

SectionA3(Grammarfocus-4c)

Step1Revision

根据所学内容,写出下列短语。

foldone’sclothes,dothedishes,useone’scomputer,takeouttherubbish

makethebed,sweepthefloor,stayoutlate,beangrywithsb.,takesb.forawalk

cleanthelivingroom,workon,comeover,dothehousework,getaride

Step2Presentation

阅读下列句子,观察问句的用法及回答。

CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?Sure,thatshouldbeOK.

Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?No,youcan’t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.

Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.

Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure.

Step3Grammar

Couldyou(please)+V-原形?表示委婉地提出请求

1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Allright.

2.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.

在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can,could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:

①Could/Can/MayIuseyourcarforaday?

②IwonderifIcoulduseyourcarforaday?

对于①、②句所作允答可以各种各样,如同意可以说Yes或Sure或Certainly,还可说Yes,(do)please.或Ofcourse.(youmay/can).或Goahead,please.或That’sOK/allright;如果不同意,可以说I’msorryyoucan’t.或I’mreallysorry,butIhavetouseittoday.要避免说No,youcan’t.这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。

③DoyoumindifIuseyourcarforaday?

对于句③所作回答可以说Nevermind./Notatall.表“不介意”。不能用Yes./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中,要避免使用could,要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了不确定语气,与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes,youcould.或No,youcouldn’t.而要说Yes,youcan.或Sorry./No,youcan’t.

—CouldIpleaseuseyourcomputer?

—Sorry,I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.

—Well,couldIwatchTV?

—Yes,youcan.

CouldI/youplease…?表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议,其后连接原形动词,比Canyou/I…?语气更委婉。类似句型有:

Wouldyoulike+sth./todosth.?

MayI+dosth.?

Shallwe+dosth.?

Wouldyoumind+sth./doingsth.?

What/Howabout+sth./doingsth.?

肯定回答有Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./OK./Great./Well./Goodidea./Iagree.等。否定回答有Sorry…/No,youcan’t.等。

Step4PracticeMakeupdialoguesusingthesentencesinGrammarFocuswithyourpartner.

A:Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?

B:OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.

4aWriteRforrequestsandPforpermission.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.

Note:

borrow和lend

borrow和lend都有“借”的意思,但它们的含义和用法有所不同。

★borrow表示“借入”,即把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用,常与介词from连用。如:

Youcanborrowabookfromthelibrary.

★lend表示“借出”,即把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用,常与介词to连用,也可以跟双宾语。如:

He’sgoingtolendhisbiketoTom.

Youmustn’tlendothersmypen.

4bFillintheblanksintheconversation.

Step5Discussion

Ifwearehavingacampingtrip,whatshouldwedobeforethetrip?

Step6Homework

Writealettertoyourfriendtoaskhim/hertotakecareofyourhousewhenyouareonvacation.

SectionB1(1a-2e)

Step1Review

单项选择。

1.--Couldyoupleasetakecareofmydog?

--______.I’mtoobusy.

A.Yes,youcan

B.Sure

C.Sorry,Ican’t

2.--Couldyouplease____hisbed?

--Certainly!

A.makesB.makingC.make

3.--CouldIuseyourcar?

--______.

A.Sure,youcan

B.Sorry,youcan

C.Sure,Ican

4.Couldyouhelp_____?

A.makingthebed

B.makethebed

C.madethebed

Step2Discussion

Q1:Doyouhelpyourparentsdothechoresathome?

Q2:Doyouaskyourparents’permissionfor?

Q3:Doyourparentsaskyoutodosomethingsforthem?

Givesomepicturesandanswerthefollowingquestions.

Whatdoyourparentsaskyoutodo?

Whatdoyouaskyourparents’permissionfor?

Step3Finish1a.Whatdoteenagersasktheirparents’permissionfor?Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo?Writeparentsorteenagersnexttoeachphrase.

Step4.Finish1b.Usethephrasesin1atomakeconversations.

Step5Pairwork

1.Parents:Couldyouplease…?

Child:Yes,sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto...

2.Child:CouldI…?

Parents:Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.You...

Step6ListeningFinish1c.ListentoaconversationbetweenSandyandhermom.Check(√)thethingsin1athatyouhear.

Finish1d.Listenagain.Fillinthechart.

Step7Finish1e.

Youarehavingaparty.Inviteyourpartnertocomeyourpartyandaskforhelpwiththesethings.So,talkaboutthefollowingthingswithyourpartner.

e.g.A:Wouldliketocometomybirthdayparty?

B:Yes,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…

A:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?

B:Yes,sure./No,Ican’t.Ihavetodo…

Step8Reading

1.Warmingup

2a.Discussthequestionswithyourpartner

1)Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?

2)Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?

2.Newwords

stressn.精神压力;心理负担

wasten.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用

dependv.依靠;依赖developv.发展;壮大

fairnessn.公正性;合理性sinceconj.因为;既然prep.,conj.adv.从……以后;自……以来

neighbor(=neighbour)n.邻居dropv.落下;掉下

3.Skimming

2b.TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Skimthefollowingletters.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees?

了解阅读策略:

Skimming意为“快速掠过,从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去,取出读物中关键性的东西。因此,我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文,领会文章大意。一般而言,通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意,以便发现作者的观点。

Answerthequestions.

1)WhatisMs.Miller’sopinion?

2)WhatisMr.Smith’sopinion?

4.Reading

2c.AccordingtoMr.SmithandMs.Miller,whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores.

Readthelettersagainandfinishthefollowingtasks.

I.完成句子,每空词数不限。

1.Ms.Millerthinkschildrenshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto_____________________________________________.

2.Mr.Smiththinksthesedayschildrendependon____________________.

II.判断正(T)误(F)。

()3.Ms.Millerthinksdoingchoresisnotdifficult.

()4.Mr.Smith’sneighbors’sonlookedafterhimselfwellduringhisfirst

yearinthecollege.

2d.Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.

Discussthequestionswithpartner.

Step9Languagepoints

1.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.

此处代词it仅为形式上的主语,真正的主语是toprovide…fortheirchildren。我们也可将Itisone’sjob(duty,…)todosomething.视为一个固定的句型,表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:

It’severyteacher’sjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents.

把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。

provide作动词,意为“提供;供应”。

providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如:

Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice.

Hisschoolprovidedahouseforhim.

汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。

Theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes.

Theyprovidedmoneyandclothesforhim.

2.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不难。

anyway是一个副词,若位于句首,其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论,相当于汉语的“反正;仍然;依然”。如:

Samdidn’tgetthejob,buthe’snotunhappybecauseitdidn’tpaywellanyway.

萨姆没有得到那份工作,但他并没有闷闷不乐,反正薪酬也不算高。

anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样;无论如何”之意。例如:

It’sjustacold.Butanyway,youshouldstillseethedoctor.

这只不过是感冒,但不管怎样,你还是应该看看医生。

3.illsick◆相同点

ill与sick都可以表示“生病的”,都可作表语。如:

Alicewasill/sickyesterday.

◆不同点

表示“生病”时,sick可作定语,但ill通常不作定语。如:

Couldyouhelpthesickgirl?

根据句意,用ill或sick填空。

(1)Thedriversentthe________babytothehospital.

(2)Mybrotheris________.Ihavetolookafterhimathome.

4.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。

“the+比较级+……,the+比较级+……”是英语中一个常用的句型结构,表示“越……,就越……”。如:Themoreheexplained,thebetterweunderstood.他解释得越多,我们就理解得越透彻。

Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonreads,thewiserhewillbecome.很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。

Step10Exercise

I.根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。

1.Hewasi_____butnobodytookhimtothehospital.

2.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,yourgradeswilld______.

3.IlikeOldHenrybecauseheoftenp_______uswithhotwater.

4.Wecand______onhimforhelp.

5.Motherthinksplayingcomputergamesisaw______oftime.

II.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.He_________(develop)afarmfromnothing.

2.Infact,youngpeoplehavetoomuch______(stress)today.

3.Hedidn’tmind________(help)mewithmyEnglish.

4.Mr.LiandMr.Wangarebothmy_________(neighbor).

5.Whydidthemanmakethelittleboy________(carry)water?

Step11Homework

Afterclass,pleasemakesomenewdialogueswiththephrasesin1a.

SectionB2(3a—Selfcheck)

Step1Revision

Discussthequestionswithapartner.Andtakenotes.

Doyouthinkchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome?

Whyorwhynot?

Childrenshoulddochoresbecause…

Childrenshouldnotdochoresbecause…

Step2Howtowritealetter

1.信头:发信人地址和日期。

这部分中有时可省去发信人地址,但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。

2.称呼:对收信人的尊称。

最普通的是Dear,但与Mr,Mrs,Miss等不同的是:Dear后一般用名字,而Mr,Mrs,Miss后不能单独用名字,而只能是姓或姓与名,比如:对JohnSmith的称呼,应该是MrSmith,MrJohnSmith或DearJohn.称呼后面可用逗号或者冒号。

3.信的正文。

4.结尾:发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。

这部分要特别注意英语习惯,不可根据汉语意思写上诸如“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。常用的英语书信结尾语如下:

写给同龄人或年长的朋友:Yourssincerely,Sincerelyyours,Yours等等。

写给好朋友:Love,Withlove,Bestwishes等等。

写给亲戚:Love,Withlove,Affectionatelyyours,Your(ever)lovingson(sister等等)。

5.签名。

签名一般在结尾语的下面一行。

6.常见的私人信件的开头方式:

高兴:Iwassoglad/pleased/happytoreceiveyourletter.

感谢:Thankyouforyourwonderfulgift/yourinterestingletter.

关心与询问:Howareyouthesedays?/Howareyougettingonthesedays?/Howareyougettingonwithyourwork/studies?

抱歉:IamsorrythatIdidnotwritetoyousoonerbutIhavebeenverybusythesedays.

一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时,还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。

遗憾:Iwassorrytolearnthatyoudidnotdowellintheexamination./Iwassoupsettohearthatyouareillthesedays.Idohopeyouaregettingbetter.

Step3Writing3b

1.WritealettertotheSundayMailandexpressyouropinion.

2.Usefulphrases.

helpwithhouseworkandchoresathome

haveenoughstressfromschool

spendthetimeonschoolworkinorderto…

Thereisnoneedforthemto…

Itisimportantforsb.todosth.

It’snotenoughto…

developchildren’sindependence

Themore…,themore…

Step4Selfcheck

1.Makealistofchoresusingtheseverbs.

Answers:dothedishescleanthelivingroommakeyourbed

foldyourclothessweepthefloortakeouttherubbish

2.Arethesepoliterequestsorpermissions?Writethenumbersinthecorrect

placesinthechart.Requests245Permissions136

Step5Homework

Usethequestionsinactivity2towriteaconversation.

A:_______________________

B:_______________________

2014年八年级英语上册unit3复习资料


为了促进学生掌握上课知识点,老师需要提前准备教案,又到了写教案课件的时候了。只有规划好教案课件计划,就可以在接下来的工作有一个明确目标!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的“2014年八年级英语上册unit3复习资料”,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!

Unite3与……不同;

与……有差异

adj.爱交际的;友好的;

外向的adjpron.两个;两个都

adj.adv.较好的(地);

更好的(地)使显现;使表现出

adv.喧闹地;大声地;

响亮地n.成绩等级;评分等级

adv.轻声地;轻柔地;

安静地modalv.应该;应当;可以

adj.工作努力的;

辛勤的和……相同;

与……一致

n.比赛;竞赛;竞争n.谚语;格言;警句

v.伸手;到达;抵达n.信息;消息

n.手adj.极好的;了不起

v.感动;触摸pron.adj.哪一个;

哪一些

n.内心;心脏adv.清楚地;清晰地

明白地

n.现实;事实v.获胜;赢;赢得

确切地说;事实上;

实际上adv.不过;可是;然而

conj.虽然;尽管;不过

v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏adj.有才能的;

有才干的

n.手臂;上肢adv.真正;确实

v.笑;发笑n.笑声v.在意;担忧;关心

v.分享;共享;共用;

分摊关心;在意

adj.响亮的;大声的adj.严肃的;稳重的

adj.相像的;类似的n.镜子

与……相像的、类似的n.小孩;年轻人

adj.最初的;最早的只要;既然

小学

更外向与……一样……

唱歌比赛和……竞赛

与……相像的/类似的长得相似

和……相同;与……一致与……不同

关心;介意像一面镜子

最重要的只要;既然

使显现;使表现出取得更好的成绩

伸手取事实上;实际上

交朋友其他的感动某人

有音乐天赋擅长……(两种说法)

善于与……相处享受做某事的乐趣

擅长做某事begoodat()sthwant()sth.想要做某事

makesb.()sth.让某人做某事

as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……

It’s+().+forsb.()sth.对某人来说,做某事……的。

as…(原级)as与……一样……

not()…as不如

Eg:Limingisas()asJim.李明鹤Jim一样高。

Eg:JackrunsasfastasTom.Jack杰克

Eg:Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=Lilyisshorterthan

可以修饰比较级的词语有(),()()()()()

构成方法举例原级比较级

1

2

3

4

5

不规则变化

good/wellbad/badlymany/much

littlefar

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

moreoutgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……

thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛incompetitionwithsb/sth和……比赛

besimilarto与……相像的/类似的looksimilar长得相似

thesameas和……相同;与……一致

bedifferentfrom与……不同

careabout关心;介意belikeamirror像一面镜子

themostimportant最重要的

aslongas只要;既然bringout使显现;使表现出

getbettergrades取得更好的成绩

reachfor伸手取infact事实上;实际上

makefriends交朋友theother其他的

touchone’sheart感动某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋

begoodat擅长……begoodwith善于与……相处

havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣

begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

makesb.dosth.让某人做某事

wanttodosth.想要做某事

as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……

It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事……的。

as…(原级)as与……一样……

notas/so…as不如

Eg:LimingisastallasJim.

Eg:JackrunsasfastasTom.

Eg:Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=Lilyisshorterthan

可以修饰比较级的词语有much,little,alittle,even,abit,kindof

比较级的构成参见书本P114

2014年新版八年级英语下册Unit1教案


Unit1What’sthematter?

Period1SectionA(1a-1c)

主备: 审查:使用:

TeachingAimsandDemands:

 1、KnowledgeObject:

(1)Sscanusethefollowingwords:

head,ear,eye,mouth,nose,throat,neck,back,hand,arm,leg,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,matter,haveacold,stomachache,,backache,headache,toothache

(2)Sscanusethefollowingsentencepatterns:

 What’sthematter?

 Ihaveastomache

 ./Ihaveasoreback./Ihaveacold.

 He/Shehasasorethroat.

 2、AbilityObject:

 Enablestudentstotalkabouthealthproblemsusingtargetlanguage.

 3、EmotionObject:

 LetSsknowkeepinghealthyisimportant.

TeachingKeyPoints:

 Learnhowtotalkabouthealth,usehave/hastotalkabouthealthproblems

TeachingDifficultPoints:

LearntheEnglishnamesofdifferentpartsofhumanbodyandtalkaboutvarioushealthproblems.

TeachingMethods:

 1.Listeningandspeakingpractice.

 2.Autonomousandcooperativeapproach.

TeachingAids:

 CAI,Ataperecorder.

TeachingProcedure:

 Step1Warming-up

 SinganEnglishsong:Ifyou’rehappyandyouknowit,clapyourhands.

 Step2Wordstudy

 1.T:Areyouhappy?S:Yes,weare.T:Whenwe’rehappy,wecanclapourhandsandstampourfeet.Handsandfeetarepartsofourbody,doyouknowotherpartsofourbodyinEnglish?

 2.Teachthepartsofthebodyonebyonebytouchingit.Whileteachingone,letthemtouchorshowit.

 3.PresentapictureofababyandYaoMing.lettheSssaythepartsofthebody.

 4.WorkonSectionA1a

 5.Playagame:Touchthepartsofyourbody

Letthewholeclasstouchthepartsoftheirbodywhentheteachersays:Touchyour…

2)AskeightSstocometothefrontanddoastheteachertellsthem:Touchyour…ifonedoeswrong,lethimorhergoback,thelastonewhointhefrontisthewinner.

 Step3PresentationandPractice

 1.T:Areyouhappy?Ss:Yes,weare.

 T:Whenthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourbody,areyoustillhappy?

 Ss:No.

 T:Lookatthepicture,ishehappy?

 Ss:No,heisn’t.

 T:Why?(HelptheSstoanswer:Hehasastomachache.)

 2.Presentotherpictures,talkabouthealthproblemsofthepersonsinthepictures.

 What’sthematter?He/Shehasaheadache/toothache/asoreback/asorethroat/acoldandacough.

 3.LettheSspracticeinpairs

 4.T:Supposethereissomethingwrongwithyourbody,pleaseusegesturestoshowit.Youmaysay:Ihaveaheadache.Ihaveasorethroat.

 MakeamodeldialoguewithtwoSs.

 T:What’sthematter?

 S:Ihaveaheadache.

 T:Oh,that’stoobad.I’msorrytohearthat.

 LettheSspracticeinpairs.

 5.Showthefollowingonthescreen.Letstudentsgetfamiliarwiththenamesofsomeillnesses.

PartofhumanbodyIllness

stomachstomachache

toothtoothache

headheadache

backasoreback

throatasorethroat

cold,fever...

Asktwostudentstoreadthesampleconversationinactivity1c.Thenletthemworkinpairsandmakemoresimilarconversations.

Thenhelpstudentsunderstand:Whenthesubjectis“he/she/it”,weuse“has”insteadof“have”totalkabouthealth.

Letstudentsplayagametopracticeit.Tellthestudentinthefirstline,“Ihaveaheadache”,thenhe/sherepeatsittothesecondstudent,“He/shehasaheadache”andsoon.

 Step4listenandsay

WorkonSectionA1b,listenandnumberthenames1-5.

Talkaboutthehealthproblemsofthepersonsinthepicture.Eg:Nancyhasatoothache,Sarahhasacold,…

 Step5Chant

 Head,head,Ihaveaheadache.Ihaveaheadache,

Stomach,stomach,Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveastomachache,

Ear,ear,Ihaveanearache.Ihaveanearache,

Tooth,tooth,Ihaveatoothache.Ihaveatoothache.

Back,back,Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveasoreback,

Throat,throat,Ihaveasorethroat.Ihaveasorethroat.

Oh,dear!Domoreexercise,pleaseandkeephealthy!

Homework:

1.Listentothetapeof1bandrepeat.

2.CopythenewwordsinPeriod1.

3.Finishtheexercisesinthisperiod.

BlackboardDesign:

Unit1What’sthematter?

Period1SectionA(1a-1c)

 A:What’sthematterwithJudy?

B:Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.

 

SummaryAfterClass:

Period2SectionA(2a-2d)

主备:杨秀兰 审查:使用:

TeachingAimsandDemands:

 1、KnowledgeObject:

 (1).Reviewthenamesofeachpartofthebodyandthenamesoftheillness.

 (2)Continuetolearnthenamesoftheillness:toothache,feverandheadache.

 (3).Wordsandexpressions:

 liedown,rest,cough,X-ray,toothache,takeone’stemperature,headache,haveafever,takebreaks,hurt.

 2、AbilityObject:

Enablestudentstotalkmoreabouthealth.

Learntogiveotherssomeadviceaccordingtotheirmatters.

 3、EmotionObject:

Learntoliveinahealthyway.

Learntotakecareofothersandthemselves.

TeachingKeyPoints:

1.HowtoteachtheSstolearnthenamesoftheillness:toothache,feverandheadache.

2.Howtogiveotherssomeadviceaccordingtotheirmatters.

TeachingDifficultPoints:

Howtogiveadviceusingshould.

TeachingMethods:

1.Listeningandspeakingpractice.

2.Role-playing.

TeachingAids:

CAI,Ataperecorder.

TeachingProcedure:

Step1Warming-up

EnjoyandsinganEnglishsong:Headandshoulderskneesandtoes

 Headandshoulderkneesandtoes

 Kneesandtoes,kneesandtoes,

 Headandshoulderkneesandtoes

 Eyes,ears,mouth,nose

(Repeat4times)

Step2.Greetingandrevision

1.Greetthewholeclassasusual.

T:What’sthedatetoday?/Whatdayisittoday?/How’stheweather?/Howwasyourweekend?/Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?/Doyoulikeexercising?/Howoftendoyouexercise?/That’sgreat!Todoexercisecankeepushealthy,butifwedon’tpayattentiontoourhealth,therewillbesomethingwrongwithourbody.Now,lookatthesepeople.

2.Revision

 T:(Showpictures)Howishe/she?(He/Sheisnotfine.)

What’sthematter?

He/Shehasacold(flu)/stomachache/soreback/cough.

 Step3.Presentation

 Guessinggame

 TshowssomepartofthepicturestotheSsandletthemguess.

T:What’sthematterwithhim/her?

S:Doeshe/shehavea…?

T:Yes,he/shehasasorethroat(Teachthenewword)Canyougivehim/hersomeadvice?Whatshouldhe/shedo?(Teachthenewword)

S:He/Sheshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney/shouldn’tspeakmore/gotoseeadoctor…(Sscangivedifferentadviceastheylike)

T:What’sthematterwithhim/her?

S:Doeshe/shehavea…?

T:Yes,he/shehasa/antoothache/fever/headache/earache…(Teachthenewwords)Whatshouldhe/shedo?

S:He/Sheshouldgotoseeadentist/shouldn’teaticecream/shouldn’tdrinkcoldwater/liedownandrest/shouldn’tplaybasketball/shoulddrinkalotofwater./shouldseeadoctor…

 Step4.Practice

Do2a.Listenandnumberthepictures1-5intheorderyouhearthem.

PlaythetapefortheSsandletthemdoitbythemselves.Thenchecktheanswer.

Do2b.Listenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.

PlaythetapefortheSs.Forthefirsttime,letthemdoitbythemselves.Thenplayitagainandchecktheanswer.

Thentheteachersummarizetheadviceusingthestructurewiththestudents:

Whenyouhavea_________,youshould__________.

Do2c.Pairwork..Roleplaytheconversationsin2b.LettheSsreadtheconversationsin2cfirst.Thenworkinpairs,makeanewconversationaccordingto2b.

A:What’sthematter?

B:Ihavea…

A:Maybeyoushould…

B:That’sagoodidea.

ShowmorepicturesandlettheSsmakemoreconversations.

 ProblemsShouldShouldn’t

!

A:What’sthematter?

B:Ihavea…

A:Maybeyoushould…butyoushouldn’t…

B:That’sagoodidea.

Step5.Role-playtheconversation

1.Readtheconversationsilentlyandunderstandthemeaning.

2.Readitagainandanswerthequestions:

 (1)What’sthematterwithLisa?

(2)Didshehaveafever?

(3)Whatdidshedothenightbefore?

(4)Whatdoessheneedtodo?

(5)Whatshouldshedonow?

(6)Whatshouldshedoifthingsdon’tgetbetter?

3.Role-playtheconversationintwohalvesoftheclass.

4.Explanationabouttheusefulexpressionsin2d:

AreyouOK?

WhatshouldIdo?

Itdoesn’tsoundlike…

That’sprobablywhy.

Can’tmovemyneck

Allweekend

Takebreaksawayfromthecomputer

Sitinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving

5.Practicetheconversationinpairs,oneactsMandy,theotheractsLisa.Afewminuteslater,invitetwoorthreepairstoactouttheconversations.

Step6.Task

Workingroupsanddiscusshowtokeepourselveshealthy.

ShouldShouldn’t

Report:

Tokeephealthy,weshould…weshouldn’t…

Step6Homework

1.Copythenewwords.

2.Writethereportintheexercisebooks.

3.SearchontheInternetaboutmoreadviceofkeepinghealthy.

BlackboardDesign:

Unit1What’sthematter?

Period2SectionA(2a-2d)

1Words:

 haveafever/cough/headache/toothache

 liedownandrest,seeadentistandgetanX-ray

 takeone’stemperature,takebreaks,hurt

2.Sentences:

A:What’sthematter?

B:Ihavea…

A:Maybeyoushould…butyoushouldn’t…

B:That’sagoodidea.

 

SummaryAfterClass:

Period3SectionA(3a-3c)

主备:审查:使用:

TeachingAimsandDemands:

 1、KnowledgeObject:

(1)Wordsandexpressions:

passenger,off,getoff,toone’ssurprise,onto,trouble,hit,rightaway,getinto,busNo.26,seesb.doingsth.,shoutforhelp,thanksto,

 (2)Reading

 2、AbilityObject:

 Trainanddevelopthestudents’readingability.

 3、EmotionObject:

 Tobeahelpfulpersonbecausehelpingothersishelpingyourself.

TeachingKeyPoints:

(1)Wordsandexpressions:

passenger,off,getoff,toone’ssurprise,onto,trouble,hit,rightaway,getinto,busNo.26,seesb.doingsth.,shoutforhelp,thanksto,

 (2)Reading

TeachingDifficultPoints:

 Trainanddevelopthestudents’readingability.

TeachingMethods:

1.Talkingmethod.

2.Discussionmethod.

TeachingAids:

CAI,Ataperecorder.

TeachingProcedure:

Step1.Warmingup

Chant:Ihaveaheadache

Head,head,Ihaveaheadache.

Ihaveaheadache,

Andmyeyeshurt!

Stomach,stomach,Ihaveastomachache.

Ihaveastomachache,

AndIhavetheflu!

Ear,ear,Ihaveanearache.

Ihaveanearache,

AndIhaveafever!

Tooth,tooth,Ihaveatoothache.

Ihaveatoothache,

Andasorethroat!

Back,back,Ihaveabackache.

Ihaveabackache,

Andmykneehurts!

Ihaveaheadache,Ihaveanearache,

Atoothache,abackache,

Andasorethroat.

Myeyeshurt,mykneehurts,Ihaveastomachache.

Ihaveafever,

AndIhavetheflu!

Oh,dear.Next,please!

 Step2.Greetingandrevision

Greetthewholeclassasusual.

Revision

T:Oh!Theyallhavematters.Whataboutyou?What’sthematterwithyou?

S1:Ihavea…

T:Maybeyoushould…butyoushouldn’t…

S1:That’sagoodidea.(TurntoS2)What’sthematterwithyou?

S2:Ihavea/an…

S1:Maybeyoushould/shouldn’t…

 S2:That’sagoodidea.(TurntoS3)…

Step3.Presentation

1.Showthepictureofaccidentin3aandthetitleofthepassage.Haveadiscussionaboutit.

T:Look!Themanislyingbytheroad.

Whathappenedtohim?Whatwasthewomannexttohimdoing?

Didthemandie?Whodoyouthinkisgoingtosavetheman?

2.Teachthenewwords.

passenger,off,getoff,toone’ssurprise,onto,trouble,hit,rightaway,getinto

Step4.Reading

1.Do3a.Fast-reading.

Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?Howdoyouknow?

2.Careful-reading.

 Readthepassagecarefullyandfillinthetimeline.

 

SomethinghappenedBusdriver’sreactionPassengers’reactionResult

 Discusstheanswersinpairs.

3.3b.Checkthethingsthathappenedinthestory.

 Thenchecktheanswerstogether.

4.3c.

Havethestudentsdiscussthequestionswiththepartners.GiveSssomeminutestoprepareandthenasksomestudentstosayouttheiropinions.

Step5.Languagepoints

Havethestudentssummarizetheexpressions:

Expressionsaboutbus:

BusNo.26,busdriver,thepassengersonthebus,stopthebuswithoutthinkingtwice,getoff/onthebus,helptomovethemanontothebus

Expressionsaboutfirstaid:

Seeamanonthesideoftheroad,haveaheartproblem,gotothehospital,takethemantothehospital,savethemanintime,onlythinkaboutsavingalife.

3.Otherexpressions:

toone’ssurprise,intime,agreetodosth.expecttodosth.,

getintotrouble

Step6Homework

Memorizethewordsandexpressions.

Finishofftheexercisesintheworkbook.

BlackboardDesign:

Unit1What’sthematter?

Period3SectionA(3a-3c)

Expressionsaboutbus:

BusNo.26,busdriver,thepassengersonthebus,stopthebuswithoutthinkingtwice,getoff/onthebus,helptomovethemanontothebus

Expressionsaboutfirstaid:

Seeamanonthesideoftheroad,haveaheartproblem,gotothehospital,takethemantothehospital,savethemanintime,onlythinkaboutsavingalife.

3.Otherexpressions:

toone’ssurprise,intime,agreetodosth.expecttodosth.,getintotrouble

 

SummaryAfterClass:

Period4SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)

主备:杨秀兰 审查:使用:

TeachingAimsandDemands:

 1、KnowledgeObject:

 Summarizethegrammarandpracticethem.

 2、AbilityObject:

 Enablethestudentstodothingsusingthetargetlanguageandthegrammar.

 3、EmotionObject:

 Learntolookafteryourselfandothers.

TeachingKeyPoints:

 Thegrammar.

TeachingDifficultPoints:

 Usethegrammartodothings.

TeachingMethods:

1.Practisingmethod.

2.Activities.

TeachingAids:

CAI,Ataperecorder.

TeachingProcedure:

Step1.Revision

Checkthehomework.Havethestudentswritethewordandexpressionsin3a.

 Step2.Grammarfocus

HavethestudentsreadthesentencesinGrammarFocus.Andthensumupthegrammar:

havea(an)+疾病名词,表患病,如,

haveacold/fever/cough/toothache/headache/stomachache/backache/,某些搭配中还会用catch,如,catchacold.

be/feel+形容词,表不适,

be/feelsick/bad/terrible,/tired

gethurt表受伤

hurt/cut/break+具体部位,表伤害,如:

hurtmyleg,cutherfinger,breakhisarm,hurtmyself,cuthimself,cutone’sknee,hurtone’sback

take/get表示诊治:

takeone’stemperature,takesomemedicine,getanX-ray,

用see或者goto…表达就医:

Seeadoctor,seethedentist,gotothedoctor,gotothehospital.

用情态动词should表达建议

Heshouldliedownandrest.

Sheshouldtakehertemperature.

ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.

Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.

Step3.Practice

1.4a.Fillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.

2.4b.Letthestudentsdoitindividually,theteachergoesaroundtheroomfindingoutthecommonerrorsthatstudentshave.Writethemontheblackboardandhavestudentscorrectthem.Thenworkinpairs.

Step4.Miming

4c.Workinpairs.Onestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinthegroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.

Asampleconversation:

A:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?

B:No,Ididn’t.

C:Didyoufalldown?

B:Yes,Idid.

D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.

Theteachermovesaroundtheclassroomcheckingtheprogressandpraisingthegroupthatdoeswell.Thenhaveoneortwogroupsactoutinthefrontoftheclass.

Step5.Homework

T:Supposeyouhaveacold,writeaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn’tdo.Youcanmakeuseoftheexpressionsandstructureslearnt.

 Youcanbeginwith“Whenyouhaveacold...”.

 Asamplearticle:

 Doyouhaveacold?

 Sometimespeoplehaveacold.Whenyouhaveacold,youshouldn’tdotoomuchwork.Youshouldgotobedearlyandhaveagoodrest.Youshouldalsodrinkalotofwater.Youshouldn’tdrinksmoke.

BlackboardDesign:

 Unit1What’sthematter?

Period4SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)

1.havea(an)+疾病名词,表患病,如,

2.be/feel+形容词,表不适,

3.hurt/cut/break+具体部位,表伤害,如:

4.take/get表示诊治:

5.用see或者goto…表达就医:

6.用情态动词should表达建议

 

SummaryAfterClass:

Period5SectionB(1a-1d)

主备:杨秀兰 审查:使用:

TeachingAimsandDemands:

 1、KnowledgeObject:

(1)Wordsandexpressions:

Feelsick,cutone’sknee,haveanosebleed,falldown,cutoneself,haveproblemsbreathing,gethitbyaball,hurtone’sbackorarm,getsunburned

 (2)Listening.

 2、AbilityObject:

 Trainanddevelopthestudents’listeningandspeakingability.

 3、EmotionObject:

Whenaccidentshappen,knowhowtodealwiththemcalmly.

TeachingKeyPoints:

(1)Wordsandexpressions:

Feelsick,cutone’sknee,haveanosebleed,falldown,cutoneself,haveproblemsbreathing,gethitbyaball,hurtone’sbackorarm,getsunburned

 (2)Listening.

TeachingDifficultPoints:

 Trainanddevelopthestudents’listeningability.

TeachingMethods:

1.Listeningmethod.

2.Pairwork.

TeachingAids:

CAI,Ataperecorder.

TeachingProcedure:

Step1.Warmingup

Task

T:Youknow,therearelotsofproblemsinourlife.Ifyouareadoctor,pleasetellushowtosolvetheproblem.Iwilldivideyouinto9groups.Pleaseworkingroups.Andthenchooseoneofyoutoreportyourideas.

Thefollowingaretheproblems:

Ihaveatoothache.

Iamhungry.Ihaveasorethroat.

Iamstressedout.Ihaveasoreback.

Iamtired.Ican’tsleep.

Ihaveacold.Ihaveaheadache.

Report:

Ifyouhaveaheadache,youshouldgotobedearly.

Youshouldseethedoctor.Youshouldeatsomemedicine.

Youshouldn’twashyourfacewithcoldwater.

Youshouldn’tsleeplate.

Youshouldn’tswim.

…..

Tencouragesthestudentstogiveadviceasmuchaspossible.

Step2.Presentation

Showsomepicturesonthescreen,discusstheaccidentswiththestudents,teachingthenewwords:cutoneself,cutone’shand/finger,falldown,cutone’sknee,haveanosebleed,haveproblemsbreathing,gethitbyaball,gethitonthehead,hurtone’sbackorarm,getsunburnedandsoon.

Letstudentsdo1aindividually.Thenchecktheanswersbyaskingastudentstosayouttheanswers.

Havestudentsdescribetheactionswhatyoushoulddowhentheaccidentshappeninorder,usingfirst,next,thenandsoon.

Step3.Listening

1.1b.Listentotheschoolnurse.Checktheproblemsyouhear.Playtherecordingtwice,thenchecktheanswers.

2.1c.Playtherecordingagain,askSstowriteletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.

Checktheanswerstogetherbytalking.

T:Whensomeonefeltsick,thenurse…Youtellmethewholesentence,please.

Ss:Thenursetookhistemperatureandtoldhimtorest.

Step4.Practice

1d.Role-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformationin1band1c.Firstletstudentsreadthelisteningtext,andtrytoworkinpairsaccordingtoit.Theninvitesomepairstoactouttheirconversationsinfront.

Step5.Exercises

ShowsomeexercisesonthescreenandSsdothemcarefully.Thenchecktheanswers.

Step6.Homework

Remembertheexpressionslearntintheperiod.

Writeapassageaboutwhatyoushoulddoandshouldn’tdoifaccidentshappenaccordingtothecontentsintheperiod.

BlackboardDesign:

 Unit1What’sthematter?

Period5SectionB(1a-1d)

cutoneself,cutone’shand/finger,falldown,cutone’sknee,

haveanosebleed,haveproblemsbreathing,gethitbyaball,

gethitonthehead,hurtone’sbackorarm,getsunburned

 

SummaryAfterClass:

Period6SectionB(2a-2e)

主备:杨秀兰 审查:使用:

TeachingAimsandDemands:

 1、KnowledgeObject:

(1)Wordsandexpressions:

ourselves,climber,beusedto,risk,takerisks,accidents,situation,kilo,rock,runoutof,knife,cutoff,blood,mean,getoutof,importance,decision,control,beincontrolof,spirit,death,giveup,nurse

 (2)Reading.

 2、AbilityObject:

 (1)Trainanddevelopthestudents’readingability.

 (2)Learnthereadingstrategies:Findingtheorderofevents.

 3、EmotionObject:

 Nevergiveupwheneveryoumeetdifficultiesandproblemsinstudyandlife.LearnthespiritofAron.

TeachingKeyPoints:

(1)Wordsandexpressions:

ourselves,climber,beusedto,risk,takerisks,accidents,situation,kilo,rock,runoutof,knife,cutoff,blood,mean,getoutof,importance,decision,control,beincontrolof,spirit,death,giveup,nurse

 (2)Reading.

TeachingDifficultPoints:

Trainanddevelopthestudents’readingability.

TeachingMethods:

 1.Sceneteachingmethod.

 2.Readingmethod.

TeachingAids:

 CAI,Ataperecorder.

TeachingProcedure:

 Step1.Revision

Showsomepicturesonthescreenandrevisiontheaccidentsorproblemsthatcanhappenwhenwedosports.

 Step2.Lead-inandPresentation

Playthevideoofthemovie127Hours.Sswatchitandfeelthedifficultsituation.

Presentthenewwordsandexpressionsbyshowingthepicturesonthescreen:

takericks,caughtundera360-kilorock,fellonsomebody,findyourselfinaverydangeroussituation,getoutofadifficultsituation,bandageyourself,losetoomuchblood,losehalfofhisrightarm,keptonclimbingmountains.

3.AskSstoreadaloudtheexpressionsin2aandthenewexpressions.

 Step3.Reading

 1.2b.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.(decision,control,spirit,death,mean,importance,beusedto,free,runoutof,keepon)

 2.2c.ReadthepassageandcircleTRUE,FALSEorDON’TKNOW.

 (1)Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.

 (2)AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.

 (3)Aronranoutofhiswaterafterthreedays.

 (4)Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.

 (5)Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.

 Firstletstudentsreadaloudthesentencesin2candunderstandthemeanings.Iftheyhaveproblems,givesomeexplanation.Next,studentsdoitindividually.Thenstudentschecktheanswerseachother.Finally,theteachercheckstheanswers.

3.2d.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.

(1)WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril,2003?

(2)Whycouldn’tAronmove

(3)HowdidAronfreehimself?

(4)WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?

(5)Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?

Afterstudentsfinishthem,invitestudentstosayouttheiranswers.

4.2e.Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromreading.

______OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.

______Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.

______Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.

______Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.

______Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.

 Step4.Summaryaboutthereadingstrategies

FindingtheOrderofEvents.

 (Writersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderofeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.)

 找出本文描述事件发生先后顺序的句子或短语。

 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Step4.Homework

Rememberthewordsandexpressionslearntin2b.

Finishofftheexercisesintheworkbook.

BlackboardDesign:

 Unit1What’sthematter?

Period6SectionB(2a-2e)

takericks,caughtundera360-kilorock,fellonsomebody,findyourselfinaverydangeroussituation,getoutofadifficultsituation,bandageyourself,losetoomuchblood,losehalfofhisrightarm,keptonclimbingmountains.

 

SummaryAfterClass:

Period7SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)

主备:杨秀兰 审查:使用:

TeachingAimsandDemands:

 1、KnowledgeObject:

 (1)Towriteaconversationusingtargetlanguage.

 (2)Toconsolidatevocabulary,checkcomprehensionofconversationstructure,andpracticeitinanaturalcontext.http://

 2、AbilityObject:

 Enablestudentstowriteaconversationabouthealthproblems,firstaidandadviceusingthetargetlanguage.

 3、EmotionObject:

 Developthestudents’interestsandconfidenceinEnglishlearning.

TeachingKeyPoints:

Towriteaconversationusingtargetlanguage

TeachingDifficultPoints:

Developthestudents’writingability.

TeachingMethods:

1.Writingpractice.

2.Checkmethod.

TeachingAids:

CAI,Ataperecorder.

TeachingProcedure:

Step1.singsomesongs

Step2.Revision

Tpreparessomepiecesofpaper,andwritedowntheproblemsonthepaper.ThenTgetssomestudentstocometotheblackboardandactout.Theotherstrytoguessthemoutandgivetheadvice.

A:What’sthematterwith…

B:Doesshehave…/Isshe…

B:Sheshould…

Sheshouldn’t…

Whileplayingthisgame,wecanletthestudentshaveacompetition.

Step3Writing

1.3a.Brainstorm.

AskSstobrainstormhealthproblemsthatSsmightencounter.Elicitandwriteorprojectanswersontheboard.Askstudentstoimagineahealthproblem,howtheproblemmighthavehappened,andwhatadviceshouldbegiven.

2.3b.Extendtheconversation.

Ssworkinpairs,andtoincreaseSs’levelofengagement,theTcanselectafewdifferentpairsofSstorole-playtheconversationstheyhavewritten.

Step4.SelfCheck

HaveSslookattheSelfCheckactivities.

Readaloudthepromptsinthetextbookandthewordsintheboxes.

Modeltheactivitiesifnecessary.

GiveSstimetodotheactivitiesandcomparetheirworkwithapartner.

Step4.Homework:

1.CopythenewwordsinUnit1andreviewthem.

2.Finishtheexercisesinthisunit.

BlackboardDesign:

Unit1What’sthematter?

Period7SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)

N:AreyouOK?

S:No,Idon’tfeelwell.Ihaveabadheadache.WhatshouldIdo?

N:Youhaveafever.Youhaveabadcold.

S:WhatshouldIdonow?ShouldItakesomemedicinetonight?

N:Youshouldn’tbeinschooltoday.Youshouldgohomenow,takethismedicine,andgetsomerest.

S:Thankyou.I’llgohomerightnow.

 

SummaryAfterClass:

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