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新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳

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新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

一.基础知识讲解.

Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么?

过去进行时

过去进行时态

⑴.用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作

IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。

⑵.与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/

或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示

⑶过去进行时的构成:waswere+现在分词

⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型

肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.

否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.

一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?

两回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.

特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?

⑸过去进行时的固定句型

Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。

JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.

在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。

JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。

⑹请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.(过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时)

HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)

Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.

A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying

Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.

A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading

What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein?

A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing

巩固练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.

2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.

3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.

4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?

5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_________

6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?

7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.

8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground(操场).

9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.

10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.

11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.

12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.

13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.

atthetimeof在......的时候(常用于过去进行时)

rainstormn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴

2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响,因此我____晚了。

alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟

gooff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响,离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了

goover复习goaway离开

goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳

()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup

30.—Whatabigstormlastnight!

—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.

A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff

HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.

A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff

I____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我__公交车

heavilyadv在很大程度上

heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?

heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily

形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard

18.Thesunisshining_____.Youdbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.

A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily

121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.

A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly

heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有:

hungry饥饿的hungrily

happy快乐的happily

angry生气的angrily

lucky幸运的luckily

4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我____向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。

missv①错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing)Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.

②想念;思念

③n用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚女子的称呼,但首字母要大写,“小姐;女生”

()—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!

A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left

5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话,你没有接。

pickup接电话

pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup

捡起;拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome

(开车)接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation

学到;获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.

25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.

A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup

40.Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.

A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup

6.That’sstrange.真奇怪

strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人

bestrangeto对……感到陌生

strange奇怪的It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.

陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.

7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮,让人感觉这是在午夜。

with+n+adv,在句中做伴随状语

with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen

feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事

Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.

8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视新闻报道,这个地区有一场大暴雨。

reportv报道→reportern记者

makeareport做报告weatherreport天气预报giveareport作报告It’sreportedthat…据报道

Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.

9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?

那么,当暴风雨突然来临的时候,你正在做什么呢?

so的用法:

无实际意义,表示惊讶或领会,引出后面内容

so

so+adj./adv“如此……”

so+adj./adv+that从句

so+从句“所以“

sothat+从句“以便,为了……”

10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八点钟又给你打电话,你也没有接。

Isee.我知道了。(表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解)

()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—_____.

A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee

seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事

either也

also/too/aswell/either

(1)also也,用于肯定句句中,用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

(2)too也,用于肯定句句末(3)either也,通常放于否定句末

用either,also,too,aswell填空

③Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.

③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.

()⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither

11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.

本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面,而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。

while当......的时候

5.Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.

A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though

13.______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.

A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once

makesure确信;确保

makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave

makesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?You’dbettermakesureofit.

22.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,youdbetter______thatyougetonetoday.

A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans

work运转;发挥作用Themadicinedoesn’twork.

work有三个意思很容易弄混:

表示“工作”,是不可数名词:

Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。

work→worker

⑵.表示“著作”或“作品”,是可数名词,但多用复数:

HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.

⑶表示“工厂”,只用复数形式,但可表示单数意义:

Theglassworks(=factory)is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工厂在车站附近。

Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work).

Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.

当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。

.beat与win辨析

Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我们以2:1赢了他们。

Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪个对赢了那场足球赛?

heavily在很大程度上;大量地

heavyadj.重的(反)light→heavilyadv猛烈地

形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard

①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.

()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.

A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly

33.—Peteris_______thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.

A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better

121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.

A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly

against倚;碰;撞

⑴表示“反对”,其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”,一般用副词strongly:

Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对

⑵表示位置,意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等:Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。

Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上

50.Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.

A.upB.forC.againstD.down

68.Im______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.

A.againstB.onC.inD.for

13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初,本睡不着。

atfirst首先;最初

(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初,开始

(2)firstofall首先,第一

()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.

A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall

Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.

A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether

14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候,本终于睡着了。

fallasleep进入梦乡;睡着

sleep/asleep辨析:

(1)sleep=beinbedv睡觉,指睡的动作状态,

(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡,强调进入睡眠的状态

(3)gotobed上床睡觉,强调睡觉的动作。

Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.

()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh,Sheisstillinbed.

A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepy

Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehe

stayeduptoolatelastnight.

beasleep强调睡着的状态Thebabyisasleep

fallasleep强调入睡的动作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly

()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.

A.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasleep

fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法区别。

⑴fallasleep属“连系动词+表语”结构,“入睡;睡着”,指进入梦乡,往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。

Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor. 他刚要入睡时,这时传来了响亮的敲门声。

⑵sleep指睡觉时的一种状态,是一个延续性的动词。

Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon. 他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。

⑶gotosleep意为“入睡,睡着”,强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。

Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想闭上眼睛,尽快地睡上一觉。

⑷gettosleep与gotosleep意思相近,但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。

Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。

⑸gotobed“就寝”,“上床睡觉”,指上床去睡这个动作,与getup相对应。

Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.

我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床,晚上九点半睡觉。

diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

diedown与dieout的用法区别:

指火的熄灭时,用diedown或dieout皆可。

diedown往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭,植物慢慢死亡这一过程;

dieout则指熄灭这一事实,而且不及diedown用的普遍。

diedown:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。

dieout:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。

Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。

15.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising当他醒来的时候,太阳已经升起来了。

wakeup(v+adv)醒来;睡醒

_____,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.

A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup

—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I_____toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.

A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup

rise增加;提高;增强;上升,升起

rise升起;上升主语自身移向较高位置Pricerosegradually

raise举起;提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物Let’sraiseourglassestoTom.

()Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.

A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.grow

16.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到处都是倒下的树,破碎的窗户和垃圾。

过去分词做定语fallenleaves落叶

everywhere处处,到处;各个地方

词条含义用法例句

everywhere处处;到处;各个地方可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworld

somewhere某个地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.

anywhere

任何地方否定句Youcan’tgoanywhere

疑问句CanIgoanywhereIchoose

Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

31.Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere

26.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

17.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他们加入到邻居们中,一起打扫社区。

join加入;参加

join/joinin/takepartin

(1)join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。

jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部

◆joinin后接活动名称

◆joinsb.加入到某个人群之中

(2)takepartin参加,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。

()①–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.

A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet

()②–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.

A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.

26.He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

18.turnontheradio打开收音机

turnon打开(反)turnoff关掉

22.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.

A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton

13.Itsgettingdark.Please________thelight.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnaround

33.Theboyissleeping.Please_____theradio.

A.turnupB.turndownC.turnon

30.______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.

A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Puton

19.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittinga

tree.当我们到达事故现场的时候,看到汽车由于撞在了树上,已经变了些。

getto到达get→got→gottenv得到

get/reach/arrive

getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点

geton上车getup起床getusedto习惯于getalongwithsb与某人相处融洽gettogether相聚

28.—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.getB.arriveatC.reach

Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.

A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff

Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事?

happen发生;碰巧(指偶然性发生)

(1)happenv“发生”没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性

a.sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?

b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.

(2)takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.

(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧

()①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.

A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces

()②Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on

()③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.

A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen

()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold

()⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets

30.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.

A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace

30.TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.

A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway

53.—It’shottoday,isn’tit?

—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff

2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凯特意识到她的包还在家。

realizev意识到

⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.

⑵realize+从句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.

3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.

罗柏特。艾伦现在已经50多岁了,但那时候他还只是一名小学生。

over=morethan超过

5.—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.

A.overB.onC.underD.below

65.Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.

A.overB.withC.behindD.beside

4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.当学校篮球比赛开始的时候,凯特还在去学校的路上。

makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上(当后接地点副词时,应省略介词to)

()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on

5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.我们的老师说:“金先生10分钟前去世了”

一段时间+ago之前,用于一般过去时

33.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago.

A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken

IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_____therethreeyearsago.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went

6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我们完全震惊了!

completev完成adj.完整的→completely彻底地;完全地

Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.

①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.

②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.

7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母没再讲话,我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。

therestof…“其余的,剩下的”,做主语时,其谓语动词的数要与therestof修饰的名词一致。

Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.

Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.

学校停课一天,罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。

silencen沉默→silent沉默;缄默;无声insilence沉默地、无声地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默

Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.(沉默地)

()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences

()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence

9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近,大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。

remembertodosth与rememberdoingsth的用法区别。

⑴remembertodosth记得去做某事(此事还未做)

Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。

⑵rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(此事已做完)

IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我记得离开房间时关灯了。

takedown拆掉;拆毁

terrorn恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充满恐怖

artn艺术→artistn艺术家sciencen科学→scientist科学家pianon钢琴→pianistn钢琴家

()—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.

—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.

A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists

10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.

我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。

hardly几乎不;绝不

19.Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.

A.almostB.hardlyC.usually

Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.

A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly

30.—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?

—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.Only

22.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.

A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost

24.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.

A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardly

11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.

罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。

besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃惊

surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的

→surprisedadj.吃惊的toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地

besurprisedat对……感到吃惊

①__________________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.

②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)

()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.

A.AtB.ToC.InD.On

Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.

A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed

“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”

A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto

Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.

A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised

hear的用法hear意为“听见”,强调听的结果。

:hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事;hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事

Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。

IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.当我回来时,我听见我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱一支英文歌。

hear也有“听说”之意,这时后接that引导的宾语从句。

①hearabout意为“听说”,相当于hearof,后面接词或短语。

Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就听说过这个故事。

②hearfrom意为“收到.......的来信;有.......的消息”,=get/receivealetterfrom.

Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。

Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。

trueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth实情;事实tobetruthn.真相

honest=totell(you)thetruth老实说;说实话

94.Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.

()—Isit____thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.

A.true;truthB.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;reality

13.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。

troublen困难;苦恼;忧虑

⑴introuble处于困境中getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境

⑵Whatsthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦?

⑶havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦

◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有问题/困难/乐趣

()①Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish

()②–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.

A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread

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新版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳


一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,到写教案课件的时候了。我们制定教案课件工作计划,才能更好地安排接下来的工作!你们清楚教案课件的范文有哪些呢?下面是小编精心为您整理的“新版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

新版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks

一、基本知识点

1.sick生病的,有病的;可在句中作表语Marycouldnotcomebecausesheissick.

也可作定语asickchild

ill与sick同义;但是只在句中做表语,不做定语。Marycouldnotcomebecausesheisill.

2.cheer(sb.)up(让某人)变得高兴;振奋起来Thegoodnewscheeredupeveryoneinourclass.

3.giveout分发;散发,相当于handout,Theteacherisgivingout/handingoutthetestpapers.

givesth.outtosb.意为把某物分发给某人。

4.volunteer志愿者义务做,自愿做(某事)volunteertodosth.自愿做某事,

Thegirlscouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.

5.usedtodosth.过去/曾经(常)做某事,表示过去的习惯、动作或状态,并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。

Thereusedtobeacinemahere.这里曾有一个照相机。

Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们告诉我关于这里过去的故事。

6.alone独自一人的,无感情色彩:Themusicianenjoyedlivingaloneandwritingsongshimself.

lonely(感到)孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做表语或定语。Thelonelyboyisnotlonelynow.

7.careforsb./sth.照顾;照料……

care小心,关心takecareof=lookafter→careaboutsb./sth.关心,在意某人/事

→careful仔细的/careless粗心的→carefully仔细地

8.such“这样的,这种,如此”,用于修饰名词

such+a/an+形容词+单数名词:suchagoodday多么美好的一天/suchanexcitingmatch多么精彩的比赛

such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词:suchimportantdecisions多么重要的建议suchdeliciousfood多么美味的食物

如果名词前被many,much,few,little修饰时,只能用so,而不用such:somanysickchildren/solittletime

9.tryoutfor…参加…选拔,争取成为…ThirtyfootballplayerstriedoutfortheBestPlayeroftheyear.

tryout试用,试验

10.journey(尤指长途)旅行,行程;trip多指短途旅行;

traveltravelaroundtheworld→traveler旅行者

11.bebusywithsth.忙于(做)什么事情bebusydoingsth.忙于(做)什么事情

12.trydoingsth.试着去做某事trytodosth.尽力去做某事tryone’sbest(todosth.)尽某人最大的努力去做某事

13.beworriedaboutsb./sth.=worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人、某事

14.raisemoney集资,筹钱;raisemoneyfor…为……筹钱

raise举起;提高;募集

15.keepkeep+名词,保留(某物);keep+形容词,保持

16.broken破损的,出毛病的;blind瞎的,失明的;deaf聋的;disabled有残疾的,丧失能力的;在句中做定语和表语。

makeitpossible(forsb.)todosth.使(某人)做某事成为可能,

YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.

makeit+形容词(+forsb.)todosth.使(某人)做某事成为…;

think/findit+形容词todosth.

18.makeadifferenceto…对……有影响;对……有作用,difference前可以用no,any,some,much等修饰,如

Therainmadenodifferencetothegame.

Hard-workingmakesmuchdifferencetostudy.

19.difficulty表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数;表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数;

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难

20.train训练,trained为过去分词,可做定语,意为“受过训练的”atraineddog

21.beexcitedaboutsth.对某事感到兴奋,Everyoneisexcitedaboutthegoodnews.

excited意为兴奋的,修饰人;exciting意为令人兴奋/激动的,修饰物。

22.order命令,指示;顺序,次序订购;点(菜)followtheorder。

23.change变化,改变It’shardforapersontochangehislife(style).变化;零钱

changeAforB用A换成B:WhenyoutravelinChina,remembertochangeUSdollarsforRMB.

repair修理,修补;fix安装;使固定

新版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳


教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。只有规划好教案课件工作计划,才能更好地安排接下来的工作!究竟有没有好的适合教案课件的范文?为此,小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《新版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳》,欢迎阅读,希望您能阅读并收藏。

新版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳

Unit1What’sthematter?

一、基础知识

1.What’sthematter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?

matter/mt(r))/n.问题;事情

What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?

:matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,wrong是adj.不能加the

用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即:

What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?

—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.

2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒

haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼

3.身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛

4.muchtoo+形容词,意为太......,toomuch+名词,意为很多,大量。

5.enough足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。goodenough足够好,enoughmoney=muchmoney

6.liedown躺下,lie躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied

7.maybe“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybeyouareright.

maybe,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.

soundlike+名词代词和从句:Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.

Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,Themusicsoundsnice.

9.need需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;

needtodosth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.

needdoingsth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.

10.getoff(thebus)下(公交车)geton上车

11.agree同意,赞同;

agreewithsth.同意某事如:Iagreewiththatidea.

agreetosb.同意某人的意见如:IagreetoLiLei.

12.trouble问题,麻烦;beintrouble遇到麻烦,maketrouble制造麻烦,havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做......有麻烦。

13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce,意为马上。

14.advice[不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见,givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议;advise[动词]advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事

advisesb.doingsth.

exercise练习、锻炼

当exercise意为“练习”时,为可数名词即可加s

当exercise意为“锻炼”时,为不可数名词即不加s

16.hurt及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,Hehurthislegwhileexercising.

不及物动词,……(部位)疼。Hisleghurtbadly.

clean打扫,cleantheclassroom打扫教室,干净的,cleaner意为清洁工。

18.hit(用手或器具)打;击打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.

hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;

hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。

beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事,强调状态;Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.

Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.

get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“变得习惯,逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作:

It’sdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry’shabit.

20.free[形容词]空闲的freetime;免费的thedrinkisforfree;自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.

free使……解脱,得到自由:Hecouldnotfreehisarm.

runout用完,用尽Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.

物sth.runout.某物用尽了。

人sb.runoutofsth.人用尽了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.

22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒险

23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性

Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.

importancen.重要(性),importantadj.重要的,unimportantadj.不重要的

decision决定;抉择;makeadecision做决定;

makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.。

25.beinthecontrolof…掌管,管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.

beoutofcontrol无法控制,无法管理beundercontrol被控制住,在控制之中

26.mind意为介意,minddoingsth.介意做某事,

Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

27.giveup(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事,giveup(playing)computergames;

giveup后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,也可不接,如:Nevergiveupeasily.

二、重点语法

英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself

复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves

1.可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如:Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.

2.可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如:Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.

3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。

如:SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.

4.用在某些固定短语当中。

lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学

enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快

helponeselftosth请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).

hurtoneself摔伤自己

saytooneself自言自语

leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下

buyoneselfsth.给自己买……东西

introduceoneself介绍……自己

1.反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。

(误)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.

2.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’sown.

如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.

新版八年级英语下册第七单元知识点归纳


一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,大家在认真准备自己的教案课件了吧。只有制定教案课件工作计划,可以更好完成工作任务!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“新版八年级英语下册第七单元知识点归纳”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

新版八年级英语下册第七单元知识点归纳

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?

1.Theelephantweightsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。

weighv称……的重量→weightn重量

Sheweighsherselfeverydayandwantstoloseweight.

time①“是......的几倍”

主语+数词+times+as+形容词+as+被比较的内容Ournewschoolisfourtimesasbigastheoldone.

②“次数”一次once两次twice三次及三次以上:基数词+timesthreetimes三次threeorfourtimes三到四次

manytimes很多倍lasttime(在)上次……时everytime每次/每回……eachtime每当……时

thefirsttime第一次……时nexttime(当)下次……时

It’stimeforsth.或It’stime(forsb.)todosth.意为:该是……的时候了

It’stimefordinner.该是吃晚餐的时候了。

It’stimeforchildrentogotobed.是小孩睡觉的时候了。

Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten_____wespeak.

A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas

2.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout___to____kilos.

刚出生的小熊猫幼崽约___到____公斤。

atbirth出生时(用作时间状语)___________(出生时),ababypandaisabout20cmlong.

givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子;产仔

Apandacanliveupto___to____years.一只熊猫活____年到____年

upto高达

upto+数量词达到(某数量、程度等);至多Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.直到(现在)

Uptonow,Tonyhasbeenveryquiet.beuptosb.“由某人决定”

—Shallwegooutorstayin?—It’suptoyou.

4.LinWeiandtheotherpandakeepersarepreparingthemilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.

林微和其他熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐。

theother其他的(指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”,后接名词时,表示“其他的人或物”;

One....Theother...(两者中)一个......,另一个........

theothers=theother+复数名词

theother的复数形式是theothers“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。

Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。

22.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,________isblack.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

—Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?—No,notyet.It’lltakeme____tenminutes.

A.otherB.anotherC.theother

12.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandasthannow.

therebe句型的将来时

—There’sgoingto___anEnglisheveningtonight?Wouldyouliketogowithus?—I’dloveto.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.be

_________twosoccergamesinourschoolnextweek.

A.ThereishasB.TherearehaveC.TherearegoingtobeD.Thereisgoingtobe

Doyouthinkthere_____robotsinPeople’shomesinthefuture?

A.willbeB.willisC.bewill

13.Anotherreasonforfewerandfewerpandasisbecausepeoplearecuttingdownforestssopandashavefewerplacestoliveandlessbambootoeat.熊猫越来越少的另外一个原因是因为人们砍伐森林,所以可供熊猫居住的地方越来越小,可供其吃的竹子也越来越少。

比较级+and+比较级越来越……

FuntawildAdventureisverypopularand______touristsvisitityearbyyear.

A.moreandmoreB.fewerandfewerC.lessandlessD.moreorless

Farmershavebecome___inourhometowninrecentyears.

A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricherC.morerichandmorerich

Afterrebuilding,ourschoolisbecoming___.

A.moreandmorebeautifulB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.beautifulandbeautifulD.themorebeautiful

(二)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词及副词的比较级和最高级变化形式

一、规则变化

1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,nice-nicer-nicest

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,heavy-heavier-heaviest

4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,big-bigger-biggest

:大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat)

5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful

:表示否定意义在其前加less/leastimportant----lessimportant----leastimportant

EnglishismoreinterestingthanChinese=ChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.

6.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/most

slowly---moreslowly----mostslowly;但early—earlier---earliest

二、不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/wellbetterbest

many/muchmoremost

littlelessleast

oldold/elderold/eldest

bad/badly/illworseworst

farfarther(距离)/further(程度)farthest/furthest

下列单、双音节词只能加more和most

注:形容词,副词同形有:back,high,well,fast,early,late,straight

三、常见用法

形容词或副词的比较级+than。如:YouaretallerthanTom.你比Tom高。

可修饰比较级的词abit,alittle,rather,much,far,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even.

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