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新版八年级英语下册第七单元知识点归纳
Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
1.Theelephantweightsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。
weighv称……的重量→weightn重量
Sheweighsherselfeverydayandwantstoloseweight.
time①“是......的几倍”
主语+数词+times+as+形容词+as+被比较的内容Ournewschoolisfourtimesasbigastheoldone.
②“次数”一次once两次twice三次及三次以上:基数词+timesthreetimes三次threeorfourtimes三到四次
manytimes很多倍lasttime(在)上次……时everytime每次/每回……eachtime每当……时
thefirsttime第一次……时nexttime(当)下次……时
It’stimeforsth.或It’stime(forsb.)todosth.意为:该是……的时候了
It’stimefordinner.该是吃晚餐的时候了。
It’stimeforchildrentogotobed.是小孩睡觉的时候了。
Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten_____wespeak.
A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas
2.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout___to____kilos.
刚出生的小熊猫幼崽约___到____公斤。
atbirth出生时(用作时间状语)___________(出生时),ababypandaisabout20cmlong.
givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子;产仔
Apandacanliveupto___to____years.一只熊猫活____年到____年
upto高达
upto+数量词达到(某数量、程度等);至多Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.直到(现在)
Uptonow,Tonyhasbeenveryquiet.beuptosb.“由某人决定”
—Shallwegooutorstayin?—It’suptoyou.
4.LinWeiandtheotherpandakeepersarepreparingthemilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.
林微和其他熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐。
theother其他的(指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”,后接名词时,表示“其他的人或物”;
One....Theother...(两者中)一个......,另一个........
theothers=theother+复数名词
theother的复数形式是theothers“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。
Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。
22.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,________isblack.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
—Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?—No,notyet.It’lltakeme____tenminutes.
A.otherB.anotherC.theother
12.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandasthannow.
therebe句型的将来时
—There’sgoingto___anEnglisheveningtonight?Wouldyouliketogowithus?—I’dloveto.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.be
_________twosoccergamesinourschoolnextweek.
A.ThereishasB.TherearehaveC.TherearegoingtobeD.Thereisgoingtobe
Doyouthinkthere_____robotsinPeople’shomesinthefuture?
A.willbeB.willisC.bewill
13.Anotherreasonforfewerandfewerpandasisbecausepeoplearecuttingdownforestssopandashavefewerplacestoliveandlessbambootoeat.熊猫越来越少的另外一个原因是因为人们砍伐森林,所以可供熊猫居住的地方越来越小,可供其吃的竹子也越来越少。
比较级+and+比较级越来越……
FuntawildAdventureisverypopularand______touristsvisitityearbyyear.
A.moreandmoreB.fewerandfewerC.lessandlessD.moreorless
Farmershavebecome___inourhometowninrecentyears.
A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricherC.morerichandmorerich
Afterrebuilding,ourschoolisbecoming___.
A.moreandmorebeautifulB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.beautifulandbeautifulD.themorebeautiful
(二)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词及副词的比较级和最高级变化形式
一、规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,big-bigger-biggest
:大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat)
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful
:表示否定意义在其前加less/leastimportant----lessimportant----leastimportant
EnglishismoreinterestingthanChinese=ChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.
6.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/most
slowly---moreslowly----mostslowly;但early—earlier---earliest
二、不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good/wellbetterbest
many/muchmoremost
littlelessleast
oldold/elderold/eldest
bad/badly/illworseworst
farfarther(距离)/further(程度)farthest/furthest
下列单、双音节词只能加more和most
注:形容词,副词同形有:back,high,well,fast,early,late,straight
三、常见用法
形容词或副词的比较级+than。如:YouaretallerthanTom.你比Tom高。
可修饰比较级的词abit,alittle,rather,much,far,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even.
做好教案课件是老师上好课的前提,大家应该开始写教案课件了。我们要写好教案课件计划,就可以在接下来的工作有一个明确目标!那么到底适合教案课件的范文有哪些?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳》,欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧!
新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
一.基础知识讲解.
Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么?
过去进行时
过去进行时态
⑴.用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作
IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。
⑵.与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/
或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示
⑶过去进行时的构成:waswere+现在分词
⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.
否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.
一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?
两回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.
特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?
⑸过去进行时的固定句型
Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。
JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.
在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。
JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。
⑹请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.(过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时)
HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)
Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.
A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying
Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.
A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading
What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein?
A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing
巩固练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.
2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.
3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.
4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?
5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_________
6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?
7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.
8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground(操场).
9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.
10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.
11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.
12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.
13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.
atthetimeof在......的时候(常用于过去进行时)
rainstormn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴
2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响,因此我____晚了。
alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟
gooff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响,离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了
goover复习goaway离开
goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup
30.—Whatabigstormlastnight!
—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.
A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff
HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.
A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff
I____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我__公交车
heavilyadv在很大程度上
heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?
heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily
形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
18.Thesunisshining_____.Youdbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.
A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily
121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有:
hungry饥饿的hungrily
happy快乐的happily
angry生气的angrily
lucky幸运的luckily
4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我____向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。
missv①错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing)Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.
②想念;思念
③n用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚女子的称呼,但首字母要大写,“小姐;女生”
()—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!
A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left
5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话,你没有接。
pickup接电话
pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup
捡起;拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome
(开车)接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation
学到;获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.
25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.
A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup
40.Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.
A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup
6.That’sstrange.真奇怪
strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人
bestrangeto对……感到陌生
strange奇怪的It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.
陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.
7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮,让人感觉这是在午夜。
with+n+adv,在句中做伴随状语
with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen
feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事
Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.
8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视新闻报道,这个地区有一场大暴雨。
reportv报道→reportern记者
makeareport做报告weatherreport天气预报giveareport作报告It’sreportedthat…据报道
Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.
9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?
那么,当暴风雨突然来临的时候,你正在做什么呢?
so的用法:
无实际意义,表示惊讶或领会,引出后面内容
so
so+adj./adv“如此……”
so+adj./adv+that从句
so+从句“所以“
sothat+从句“以便,为了……”
10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八点钟又给你打电话,你也没有接。
Isee.我知道了。(表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解)
()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—_____.
A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee
seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事
either也
also/too/aswell/either
(1)also也,用于肯定句句中,用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2)too也,用于肯定句句末(3)either也,通常放于否定句末
用either,also,too,aswell填空
③Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.
③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.
()⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.
本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面,而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。
while当......的时候
5.Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.
A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though
13.______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.
A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once
makesure确信;确保
makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave
makesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?You’dbettermakesureofit.
22.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,youdbetter______thatyougetonetoday.
A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans
work运转;发挥作用Themadicinedoesn’twork.
work有三个意思很容易弄混:
表示“工作”,是不可数名词:
Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。
work→worker
⑵.表示“著作”或“作品”,是可数名词,但多用复数:
HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.
⑶表示“工厂”,只用复数形式,但可表示单数意义:
Theglassworks(=factory)is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工厂在车站附近。
Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work).
Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.
当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
.beat与win辨析
Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我们以2:1赢了他们。
Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪个对赢了那场足球赛?
heavily在很大程度上;大量地
heavyadj.重的(反)light→heavilyadv猛烈地
形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard
①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.
()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.
A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly
33.—Peteris_______thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.
A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better
121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
against倚;碰;撞
⑴表示“反对”,其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”,一般用副词strongly:
Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对
⑵表示位置,意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等:Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上
50.Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.
A.upB.forC.againstD.down
68.Im______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.
A.againstB.onC.inD.for
13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初,本睡不着。
atfirst首先;最初
(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初,开始
(2)firstofall首先,第一
()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.
A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall
Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.
A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether
14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候,本终于睡着了。
fallasleep进入梦乡;睡着
sleep/asleep辨析:
(1)sleep=beinbedv睡觉,指睡的动作状态,
(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡,强调进入睡眠的状态
(3)gotobed上床睡觉,强调睡觉的动作。
Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.
()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh,Sheisstillinbed.
A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepy
Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehe
stayeduptoolatelastnight.
beasleep强调睡着的状态Thebabyisasleep
fallasleep强调入睡的动作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly
()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.
A.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasleep
fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法区别。
⑴fallasleep属“连系动词+表语”结构,“入睡;睡着”,指进入梦乡,往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。
Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor. 他刚要入睡时,这时传来了响亮的敲门声。
⑵sleep指睡觉时的一种状态,是一个延续性的动词。
Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon. 他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。
⑶gotosleep意为“入睡,睡着”,强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。
Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想闭上眼睛,尽快地睡上一觉。
⑷gettosleep与gotosleep意思相近,但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。
Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。
⑸gotobed“就寝”,“上床睡觉”,指上床去睡这个动作,与getup相对应。
Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.
我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床,晚上九点半睡觉。
diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
diedown与dieout的用法区别:
指火的熄灭时,用diedown或dieout皆可。
diedown往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭,植物慢慢死亡这一过程;
dieout则指熄灭这一事实,而且不及diedown用的普遍。
diedown:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。
dieout:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。
Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。
15.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising当他醒来的时候,太阳已经升起来了。
wakeup(v+adv)醒来;睡醒
_____,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.
A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup
—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I_____toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.
A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup
rise增加;提高;增强;上升,升起
rise升起;上升主语自身移向较高位置Pricerosegradually
raise举起;提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物Let’sraiseourglassestoTom.
()Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.
A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.grow
16.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到处都是倒下的树,破碎的窗户和垃圾。
过去分词做定语fallenleaves落叶
everywhere处处,到处;各个地方
词条含义用法例句
everywhere处处;到处;各个地方可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworld
somewhere某个地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.
anywhere
任何地方否定句Youcan’tgoanywhere
疑问句CanIgoanywhereIchoose
Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
31.Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.
A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
26.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
17.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他们加入到邻居们中,一起打扫社区。
join加入;参加
join/joinin/takepartin
(1)join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。
jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部
◆joinin后接活动名称
◆joinsb.加入到某个人群之中
(2)takepartin参加,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
()①–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.
A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet
()②–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.
A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.
26.He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.
A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received
18.turnontheradio打开收音机
turnon打开(反)turnoff关掉
22.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.
A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton
13.Itsgettingdark.Please________thelight.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnaround
33.Theboyissleeping.Please_____theradio.
A.turnupB.turndownC.turnon
30.______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.
A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Puton
19.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittinga
tree.当我们到达事故现场的时候,看到汽车由于撞在了树上,已经变了些。
getto到达get→got→gottenv得到
get/reach/arrive
getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点
geton上车getup起床getusedto习惯于getalongwithsb与某人相处融洽gettogether相聚
28.—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.getB.arriveatC.reach
Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.
A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff
Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事?
happen发生;碰巧(指偶然性发生)
(1)happenv“发生”没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
a.sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?
b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.
(2)takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.
(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧
()①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.
A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces
()②Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on
()③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.
A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen
()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold
()⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets
30.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.
A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace
30.TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.
A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway
53.—It’shottoday,isn’tit?
—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff
2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凯特意识到她的包还在家。
realizev意识到
⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.
⑵realize+从句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.
3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.
罗柏特。艾伦现在已经50多岁了,但那时候他还只是一名小学生。
over=morethan超过
5.—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.
A.overB.onC.underD.below
65.Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.
A.overB.withC.behindD.beside
4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.当学校篮球比赛开始的时候,凯特还在去学校的路上。
makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上(当后接地点副词时,应省略介词to)
()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on
5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.我们的老师说:“金先生10分钟前去世了”
一段时间+ago之前,用于一般过去时
33.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago.
A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken
IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_____therethreeyearsago.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went
6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我们完全震惊了!
completev完成adj.完整的→completely彻底地;完全地
Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.
①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.
②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.
7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母没再讲话,我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。
therestof…“其余的,剩下的”,做主语时,其谓语动词的数要与therestof修饰的名词一致。
Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.
Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.
学校停课一天,罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。
silencen沉默→silent沉默;缄默;无声insilence沉默地、无声地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默
Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.(沉默地)
()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences
()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence
9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近,大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。
remembertodosth与rememberdoingsth的用法区别。
⑴remembertodosth记得去做某事(此事还未做)
Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。
⑵rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(此事已做完)
IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我记得离开房间时关灯了。
takedown拆掉;拆毁
terrorn恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充满恐怖
artn艺术→artistn艺术家sciencen科学→scientist科学家pianon钢琴→pianistn钢琴家
()—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.
—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.
A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists
10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.
我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。
hardly几乎不;绝不
19.Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.
A.almostB.hardlyC.usually
Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.
A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly
30.—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?
—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.Only
22.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.
A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost
24.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.
A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardly
11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.
罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。
besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃惊
surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的
→surprisedadj.吃惊的toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地
besurprisedat对……感到吃惊
①__________________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)
()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.
A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed
“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”
A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto
Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.
A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised
hear的用法hear意为“听见”,强调听的结果。
:hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事;hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事
Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。
IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.当我回来时,我听见我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱一支英文歌。
hear也有“听说”之意,这时后接that引导的宾语从句。
①hearabout意为“听说”,相当于hearof,后面接词或短语。
Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就听说过这个故事。
②hearfrom意为“收到.......的来信;有.......的消息”,=get/receivealetterfrom.
Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。
Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。
trueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth实情;事实tobetruthn.真相
honest=totell(you)thetruth老实说;说实话
94.Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.
()—Isit____thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.
A.true;truthB.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;reality
13.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。
troublen困难;苦恼;忧虑
⑴introuble处于困境中getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境
⑵Whatsthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦?
⑶havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦
◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有问题/困难/乐趣
()①Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish
()②–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.
A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread
教案课件是老师上课中很重要的一个课件,大家静下心来写教案课件了。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划,这样我们接下来的工作才会更加好!你们会写教案课件的范文吗?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“新版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点归纳”,相信能对大家有所帮助。
新版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点归纳
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?
Couldyoupleasedosth?请你(做)......好吗?用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.
肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t
2、takeout取出(v+adv)
:跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边
Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentisttakethemout.
takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走,取走
takeback收回takeplace发生takeoff脱下;起飞
3.Canyoudothedishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗?
dothedishes洗碗
dothe+名词:dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服
dothe+动词-ingdothecleaning打扫卫生
doone’s+名词doone’shousework/homework做家务/家庭作业
dosome+动词-ingdosomereading/shopping读写书/购物
CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?
1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做......吗?
用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?
2】atleast至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至少,不超过
Nowallofusexerciseatleastanhouradayandoutsideschool.
3】finishv结束;完成finishdoingsth做完某事
—Canyoufinish__reading__thesebooksbefore10oclock?—Yes,Ican.
5、IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
1】twohoursofTV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
Howtimeisflies!Threeyears__is_____(be)reallyashorttime.
足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)
enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.
足够;充分(放在形容词;副词后)Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.
Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.
enough修饰名词时,置于名词前;修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。
6、Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?
你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?
takeout拿出;取出
take的用法:
Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
take
Theyusuallytakethebustowork.
Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.
take构成的短语:
takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顾takeoff脱下;起飞takeup占据takedown拿下takeone’stime不急;慢慢来takeone’stemperature量体温
7.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.
我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。
theminute=assoonas“一......就......”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.
infrontof
指在物体外部的前面
Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.
指在物体内部的前面
Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom
Thedriversat_____inthefrontof___________thecar.Thepolicemanstood___infrontof________thecar.
有the无the区别大:
attable吃饭;进餐inhospital住院
atthetabel在桌边inthehospital在医院(不一定看病)
comeover过来
come短语:
comeacross(偶然)发现comeback回来comeupwith想出
cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于
comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comealong走吧,过来,快点
comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!
allthetime=always一直;总是
8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一样累!as...as...和......一样......
9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。
neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人(主语)也不”
⑴neither两者都不
neither…nor…既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent
⑵表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”
—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—Neitherwasthesecond.
10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.
第二天,妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
find+宾语+宾语补足语
find→found→foundv寻找
(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事
(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……
◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难Shefound_it__hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.
11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃惊地问道。
insurprise惊奇地;吃惊地
surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的
toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对……感到吃惊
Tomysurprise_(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.
“对不起,妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。”我回答说。
needv需要
用于肯定句,是实义动词。
(1)人做主语,sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事
(2)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
①Studentsneed___tohave_______(have)agoodrestinstudying.②Thewatchneeds__mending___(mend).
用于否定句或疑问句,是情态动词
(1)needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要
(2)need,must引导的一般疑问句,肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t
—MustIgotherenow?—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t
share分享;共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.与某人分享某物
(Allhisfriends__Shared___hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.
13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗?
hangout闲逛hangup把......悬挂/挂起
14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把盐递给我吗?
pass⑴v给;递;走过;通过passsb.sth把某物递给某Passon传递
Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.
⑵v通过;路过Ipassyourhome.
⑶v通过(考试);及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.
15.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本书看吗、
Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些钱吗?
borrow/lend/keep
(1)borrow借入,与from连用,尤指主语“
borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.
(2)lend借出,与to搭配
lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.
(3)keep保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)
Iwantto__borrow__abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t_lend___ittome,
becauseTomhad_kept____itfortwodays.
16.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.
我的手指割伤了,伤口不能弄湿。
try(not)todosth努力(不)做某事。
tryv试图,设法,努力
(1)tryon试穿
(2)trytodosth努力做某事
(3)trydoingsth试图做某事
(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事
17.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。
hatetodosth讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。Ihatetotroublehim.
hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.
18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?
那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗?
asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。
askfor请求,要某物
asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事
(1)asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助
(2)asksb.(not)todosth请求某人做某事
ask构成的短语:
短语含义
asksb.todosth请某人做某事
asksb.nottodosth不让某人做某事
asksbforsth向某人要某物
askforhelp寻求帮助
19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候,我将完成我的家庭作业。
finishdoingsth完成某事
—Canyoufinish_reading__thesebooksbefore10o’clock?—Yes,Ican.
whileconj.“在……期间;当……的时候”
While引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。
_While__thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.
helpsb.withsth.在某事上帮助某人。
helpv帮助→helpfuladj.有帮助的
(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助之下
(3)withoutthehelpof没有在…的帮助之下
①Ithinkreadingisvery__helpful____(help).
②__Without____yourhelp,wecouldn’tcatchthethief.
20.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗?
invitesb.toSp.邀请某人去某地
invitev→invitationn邀请
(1)invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事
(2)invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地
21.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.
我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。
makesb.dosth让某人做某事
make→made→madev.做,制作,使得
(1)makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物…”makeyouhappy
(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.
Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_feel__happyorsad,energeticorsleep.
22.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.
他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。
havetimetodosth.有时间做某事
havetime=befree有空
23.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
awasteof浪费awasteoftime浪费时间awasteofmoney浪费金钱
wastev“浪费”
wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花费时间/金钱
Don’t____waste______water.Can’tyouseethesign“savewater”?
24.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesand
getintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间用在学习上。
spend...onsth在某事上花费......
spend/pay/cost/take花费
(1)spend→spent→spentv花费,主语是人
◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+onsth◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth
◆spendon=payfor支付
Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.
Remembertospendsometime_with_yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.
Myfather__spent___onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.
(2)pay→paid→paidv支付,主语是人
◆sb.+pay+钱+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.
—Howmuchdidyou__pay__forthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.
(3)cost→cost→costv花费,主语是某物或某事
◆sthcostsb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱
Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.
Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It___cost_me120yuan.
(4)take→took→takenv花费
◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间
Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.
inorderto“目的是;为了”后接动词原形。inordertodosth为了做某事
Heranquicklyinordernot__tobe___lateforthemeeting.
getinto=enter进入
与get相关的短语:
getup起床getback返回getover克服
getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车
getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getwarm变暧
getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事
getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会
get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相关:(beasleep睡着)
25.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.
而且,当他们长大的时候,他们也将会做家务,因此,他们没必要现在在做。
getolder长大
get/become/go辨析:
⑴get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.
⑵become强调变化的结果Itsbecomingcolderandcolder.
⑶go+adj.表示令人不快的事情gobad变坏,goblind变瞎,gohungry挨饿
26.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。
providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物
providev提供
providesb.withsth.(sb前介词用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介词with)供应某人某物
相当于:offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.
provide为应急等做好准备而“提供;供给”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物
offer侧重表示“愿意给予”offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.对某人提供某物offertodosth主动提出干某事
supply定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.为某人提供某物
①TheInternetprovidesus_with__alotof_information___weneed.
②—Couldyoupleaseprovideus_with___someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.
27.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.无论如何,我认为做家务并不那么难。
anyway无论如何,(一般放在句首,用逗号和句子隔开)
28.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.
我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是重要的
29.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。
dependon依靠;信赖
——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?——Well,itall___dependson____theweather.
30....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.
每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。
doone’spart尽职责;尽本分Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上尽职责
keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使......处于某种状态”
Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows__open__andthedoor__closed__.
keep系动词“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.
实义动词“保持;继续”
(1)keep(on)doingsth继续做某事Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking
Hekepton__talking__aftertheballrangforclass.
(2)keepsb.Doingsth让某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.
Myteacherkeptme__doing___homeworkalltheafternoon.
31.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。
developindependence培养独立意识
developv→developmentn发展→developingadj.发展的→developedadj.发达的
adevelopingcountry一个发展中国家adevelopedcountry一个发达国家Chinaisa__developing___country.
32.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里,他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。
sinceconj.既然(表示对方已知的事实或理由,常放在句首)
.—YouhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?—Yeah.__Since___myparentscamehere.
33.Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学,但是在第一年的时候,他还不知道如何照顾自己。
takecareof照顾Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto___takecareof___mybabyathome.
与take相关的短语:
takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心takeawalk散步
takemedicine服药takeplace发生takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急
34.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.结果,他常常生病,功课也落下了。
asaresult结果(插入语,放在句首,用逗号隔开)
Don’taskhimtoolateintothenight,__Asaresult___,heisonlyasmallchild.
fallill生病fallasleep入睡
35.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。
the+比较级,the+比较级“越......越......”
Themoreyousmile,the___happier____youwillfeel.
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