八年级英语上册第四单元重要词组汇总(人教版)
Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?
movietheater电影院closeto…离……近clothesstore服装店intown在镇上
sofar到目前为止10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talentshow才艺表演
incommon共同;共有aroundtheworld世界各地;全世界moreandmore……越来越……
andsoon等等allkindsof……各种各样的beupto是……的职责;由……决定
noteverybody并不是每个人makeup编造(故事、谎言等)playarolein…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
forexample例如take…seriously认真对待givesb.sth.给某人某物cometrue(梦想、希望)实现;达到
CanIaskyousome…?我能问你一些……吗?
Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样?
Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。
Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为……怎么样?
much+adj./adv.的比较级……得多
watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事
playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
oneof+可数名词的复数……之一
练习
用所给词的最高级填空。
goodcheappopularcomfortablybad
1.DumplingHouseis_____________restaurantinthecity.Youcangetabigplateofdumplingsforonlyfiveyuan.
2.SpringParkis________________placeinthecityonweekends.Manyfamiliesgotherewiththeiryoungchildren.Lotsofoldpeopleliketotakewalksthere,too.
3.Youcanrest_______________atFlowerHotel.Theirroomsarecleanandbig.
4.109.9FMplays_______________music.Thesongsarealwaysboringandtooloud.
5.PEPHighSchoolis________________inthistown.Theyhavebigclassrooms,fantasticteachersandanexcellentsportscenter.
用括号里的词的适当形式填空。
1.Wewenttothe__________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall.
2.BlueMoonis______________(good),butMiler’sis_____________(good)intown.
3.TheBigScreenis_________________(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis____________(expensive).
4.MovieCityhasthe__________(bad)service,butwecansitthe_______________(comfortably)there.
5.JohnnyDepactedthe_________________(good)inthatmovie.He’smuch____________(good)thanotheractorsatfindingthe________________(interesting)role.
八年级英语上册第七单元重要知识点汇总(人教版)
短语:
oncomputersonpaperlivetobe200yearsoldfreetime
indangerontheearthplayapartinsthspacestation
lookforcomputerprogrammerinthefuturehuandredsof
thesame…asoverandoveragaingetboredwakeup
looklikefalldown
用法:
will+动词原形将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多…
less/more+不可数名词更少/更多trytodosth.尽力做某事
havetodosth不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见
such+名词(词组)如此playapartindoingsth参与做某事
makesbdosth让某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有….Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有…正在做…
Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth做某事对某人来说…的
Whatwillthefuturebelike?Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.
Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.
Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes,Ihopeso.
Kidswillstuffyathomeoncomputers.Theywon’tgotoschool.
CountablenounsUncountablenouns
Therewillbemorepeople.Therewillbemorepollution.
Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbelessfreetime.
1.every与each的区别:
every用来表整体,each用来表个别。each最低需是两,every最低需是三。everyadj.
every作主用单数,each可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。eachadj./pron.
Everyteacherknowsher.
Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.
Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.
2.ontheearth在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。onearth究竟,到底。用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。
Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?
3.human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊群体,也可指具体的人。
person,无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。
people,泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,aman可指“一个人/一个男人”,复数形式为men.
Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.
Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.
Therearemanypeoplethere.
Manisstrongerthanwoman.
4.seem连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。有下面几种用法:
seem+名词看起来。Heseemsaniceman.
seemlike好像,似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.
seemtodosth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.
Itseems/seemedthat看起来好像…,似乎….Hewasveryhappy.
seemtobe+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.
5.probablyad.maybe相当于perhaps.也许,大概,可能。作状语.
probably用于句中,可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.
maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.
1.during/for/in介词,在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.
I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.
TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.
一般将来时结构:
肯定式:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他will用于各种人称,shall用于第一人称。
主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。
否定式:在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t.
一般疑问句:将will/shall/be提到主语前面。
Therebe句型的一般将来时:
Therewillbe+主语+其他,意为:将会有。一般疑问句形式为:Willtherebe+主语+其他。
肯定回答是:Yes,therewill.否定回答是:No,therewon’t.
否定形式是:Therewon’tbe+主语+其他,将不会有……
特殊疑问句是:疑问词/词组+一般疑问句?
Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?
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八年级英语上册第六单元重要知识点汇总(人教版)
短语:
growupeverydaybesureaboutmakesuresend…to…
beabletothemeaningofdifferentkindsofthemeaningof
incommonatthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowith
takeuphardlyevertoo…to…
短语用法:
wanttodosth.begoingto+动词原形
practicedoingsth.keepondoingsth.
learntodosth.finishdoingsth
promisetodosth.helpsb.todosth.
remembertodosth.agreetodosth.
lovetodosth.
begoingto的用法
1)begoingto+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成,be随主语有am,is,are的变换,goingto后接动词原形。
肯定句:主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.
否定句:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他I’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.
一般疑问句:Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+benot.
Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?
Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?
2)如果表示计划去某地,可直接用begoingto+地点
WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.
3)表示位置移动的动词,如go,come,leave等常用进行时表示将来。
Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.
4)begoingto与will的区别:
①对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达,will没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式won’t,变一般疑问句将will提至句首。
Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.
②will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而begoingto指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.
③陈述将来的某个事实用will.
Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.
I’mtiredIwillgotobed.
⑤表示意愿用will.
I’lltellyouthetruth.
⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.
1promisevt.保证,许诺。有三种结构:
1)promisetodosth._____Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.
2)promisesb.sth._____Myauntpromisedmeabike.
3)promise+that从句_____Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.
promisen.允诺,诺言
Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.
2.when与while的区别:
when表示“当…时候”,既指时间点,又指一段时间,when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.
Whenshearrives,I’llcallyou.
while表示“当…时候”,仅指一段时间,从句中的动作必须是延续性的,一般强调主从句的动作同时发生,while还可以作并列连词,意为“而、却”,表示对比关系。
Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.
Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.
3.practicevt.练习,后接名词,代词或v-ing作宾语。
Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.
常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有:
考虑建议盼原谅:consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.
承认推迟没得想:admit,delay/putoff,fancy.
避免错过继续练:avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.
否认完成能欣赏:deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.
不禁介意与逃亡:can’thelp,mind,escape.
不准冒险凭想象:forbid,risk,imagine.
4.everyday与everyday区别
everydayadj.每天的在句中作定语,位于名词前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.
everyday副词短语,在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.
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