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2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理(人教版)

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2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理(人教版)

课文单词英译汉(自己写一遍)

blenderpeelpouryogurthoneywatermelonspoonaddfinallysaltsugarcheesepopcorncornmachinesandwichbutterturkeylettucepiecetraditionaltravelerEnglandcelebratepepperovencovergravyservetemperature

课文重点短语练练看

1.milkshake2.turnon3.pour…into…4.acupofyogurt5.agoodidea

6。onSaturday在7.cutupput…into…8.onemorething9.apieceof

10.afew11.fill…with…12.cover…with…13.onebyone14.alongtime

15.howmany+16.howmuch+17.It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.

18.First…Next…Then…Finally19.want+todosth.20.forget+todosth.21.how+todosth.

22.need+todosth.23.make+宾语+形容词24.letsb.+dosth.

申申老师课文相关内容精讲:

1.TraditionalfestivalinChina中国传统的节日:SpringFestivalLanternFestivalTomb-SweepingFestivalDragon-BoatFestivalMid-AutumnDayDouble-ninthDayNewYear’sEve

2.InAmerican,ThanksgivingisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember.InCanada,ThanksgivingisalwaysonthesecondMondayinOctober.在美国,感恩节通常在11月的第四个星期四,在加拿大,感恩节通常在10月的第二个星期一。

3.祈使句:用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。它一般以动词原形开头,句末一般用句号。

(1)定义:祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。

(2)结构:1)肯定的祈使句:动词原形+其他Standup,please.Becareful!

2)否定的祈使句:1).Dont+动词原形Don’tlaughatothers.

2).Neverdosth.Neverdothatagain!3).No+v-ing/n.Nosmoking!Nonoise,please.

4).Let’snotdosth.Let’snotwastetime.5).Don’tletsb.dosth.Don’tletthemmakeanynoise.

(3)祈使句的考点:A:Don’tforgettoturnoffthelight.B:OK.Iwon’t.

A:RemembertoreturnitassoonaspossibleB:OK./Allright./Iwill.

4.Itisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.它是一个感谢秋天丰收的时刻。(P61.2b)

givethanksforsth.对某事表示感谢;givethankstosb.forsth.因某事而感谢某人。

Iwanttogivethanksformydearmother’slove.我想感谢亲爱的妈妈给我的爱。

申申老师课文相关语法:1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法2.祈使句的用法

重要考点:

shake/shook

1.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?

(n)摇动;抖动:Givethebottleagoodshake.好好地摇一下瓶子。

(v)(使)摇动/颤抖:Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.

抖落:Heshookthesnowoffhiscoatatthedoor.

2.Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器。

turnon:打开(电、煤气、水等)Willyoupleaseturnonthelight?It’stoodark.

turnoff:关掉(电、煤气、水等)Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding.

turnup:调高(音量等)Ican’thearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.

出现Ifhedoesn’tturnupintenminutes,we’llhavetogo.

turndown:调低(音量等):PleaseturndowntheTVwhenI’mtalkingonthephone.

拒绝Sheturneddownhisinvitation.

3.cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。cut:(n)切口;伤口;(v)切,割,剪,砍,削等

cut…into…:把…切成…cuttheturkeyintopieces.

cutoff:切断;中断Healmostcutoffhisfingerwhileworking.

cutup切碎;剁碎cuttheonionupinsmallpieces.

伤害;折磨:Hewascutupbadlywhenhefelloffhisbike.

cutdown:砍倒;削减Theycutdowntheoldtreesinordertobuildanewfactory.

4.A:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?B:Weneedonecupofyogurt.

1).howmany:多少+可数名词:howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?

howmuch多少+不可数名词:Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?

多少钱=What’dthepriceof…?Howmuchisthebutter?

2).(n):There’snoneedforyoutohurry.你没有必要慌张。

need

Sb.needsth.Sheneedshelp.

(v实)Sb.needtodosth.Youneedtogetitbacktomorrow.

需要;Sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.Thebikeneedsrepairing.

必须(v情:)用于否定和疑问:Youneedn’ttellme.你没有必要告诉我。

NeedIgothere?Yes,youmust./haveto.No,youneedn’t.

5.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanks/byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Theideaof(doing)sth:目的;意图Heissavingmoneywiththeideaofbuyingacar.

6.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来,把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。

fill

使充满;装满:fillAwithB=AbefilledwithB=AbefullofB

1).Fillthebottlewithwater.=Thebottleisfilledwith/isfullofwater.

占据,胜任(职位;工作):Sheisthebestpersontofillthiskindofjob.

(n)混合物(=mixture);食品混合干配料acakemix

mix

使掺和;使混合:Shemixestheflourandmilktogether.

2).mix…with…:把…与…调在一起Hemixedredpaintwithyellowpaint.

(v)mix…into…:把…掺在…里面Shemixedsomesaltintothesoup.

7.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.

cover

(n)盖子;封面;罩:Thebookhasabluecover.

覆盖;遮盖:cover…with…=…becoveredwith…

(v)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.=Thetablewascoveredwithacloth.

掩饰;隐瞒Jimtriedtocoverhismistakewithajoke.

8.Finally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.

serve

为…服务/工作/效力:servepeople.

接待;服侍(顾客):Areyoubeingserved?你点过菜了吗?/有人接待你吗?

端出(食物);伺候…进餐:servethefishtotheguests.

9.Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!现在,到了享用米粉的时候了。

It’stime

forsth.:It’stimeforsupper.

todosth.It’stimetohavesupper

是…的时候了forsb.todosth.It’stimeforyoutogetup.

10.可数名词与不可数名词:

(1)初中常见的不可数名词有:woodiceicecreamwoolmetalglasshairdustairwatermilkwinebeerbreadsugarricemeatcheeseweathersunshineexperiencetraffichomeworkadvicehouseworkinformationpeacetroubleangerfoodfishgrassteadrinkcoffeefruitsnoweducationknowledgetimemusiccokepaperorangechickenhairexercisefriendshippollutionworkroomnewssaladpopcorncornsaltpeppergravyhoneysoupporridgesunshinelightmoneyrainwindChineseJapaneseEnglishbeefporkoiljuice

(2)1.既可修饰可数名词也可修饰:all,some,most,alotof,lotsof,plentyof…

2.修饰可数名词的词有:数词(one...),few,afew,many,anumberof,numbersof...

3.修饰不可数名词的词有:little,alittle,abitof,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof

4.不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数:threepiecesofpaper

下面是练习题

Unit8.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

一.单词

1.摇动,抖动2.奶昔3.搅拌器4.打开.5.剥皮

6.倒出;倾倒7.酸奶;8.蜂蜜9.西瓜10调羹.

11.锅12.增加;添加13.最后,最终14.食盐15.糖

16.干酪,奶酪17.爆米花18.玉米,谷物19机器20.挖

21.洞22.三明治23.黄油,奶油24.火鸡25.生菜

26.片;块;段27.感恩节28.传统的29.秋天30.旅行者

31.英国32.庆祝33.混合34.胡椒粉35.装满

36.烤箱37.盘子38.遮盖,盖子39.肉汁;肉汤

40.接待,服务41.温度,气候

二.短语与知识

1turnon打开(指电器,灯,水龙头等开关)turnoff关闭turnup调大,调高turndown调小,调低

openthedoor/window/boxopen是指将原来关上或合上的东西打开(反义词close)

用turnon/turnoff/turnup/turndown填空

.①Heissleeping.Willyou______________theradioalittle?

②IwanttowatchTV,canI_____________theTV?③Youmust__________thelightwhenyougotobed.

2.把…放在…里put…in/into…把…倒入…里pour…in/into…cutup切碎

cut过去式、现在分词cut/cutting

into..向..里(是方向介词,前有动词,后接地点)

gointotheclassroom进入教室walkintotheschool走进学校lookintothewindow向窗里看

3.first首先,next接下来,then然后,…finally最后…

最后:finally/atlast/intheend

4.Howmany多少+可数名词复数….?Howmuch多少+不可数名词….?

Howmuchisthispairofshoes?这双鞋多少钱?

不可数名词可前常用量词短语:如:一杯酸奶acupofyogurt两勺蜂蜜twospoonsofhoney

_________________waterdoyouputintothenoodles?_________________tomatoesdoesheputintosalad?

_________________yogurtdoweneed?_________________applesarethereinthemilkshake?

_________________fishdoyouwant?_________________studentsarethereinyourclassroom?

_________________cupsofhoneydoyouputinthesalad?_________________areyournewshoes?

_________________doyouknowaboutChinesehistory?

5.anothertenminutes另外十分钟onemorething还有一件事情

还有,再有,另外的……another+数字+n.=数字+more+n.JAB88.com

e.g.Givemetwomorehamburgers.=Giveme_______________hamburgers.再给我两个汉堡。

Theboysrodeforanotheronehour.=Theboysrodefor___________________hour.

那些男孩子们又骑了一个小时。

6.apieceofbread一片面包twopiecesofbread两片面包anotherpieceofbread另一片面包

apieceofpaper一张纸apieceofmeat一块肉apieceofmusic一首曲子

7.是…的时候了It’stimeforsth.It’stimetodosth.

Eg:It’stimefordinner.=It’stimetohavedinner

It’stime______Englishclass.A.toB.forC.inD./It’stime________(go)toschool.

8.inspring/summer/autumn/winter

9.atthistime在这个时候atthistimeofday在一天的这个时候atthistimeofyear在一年的这个时候

10.thesedays=now

11.forgettodosth.忘记(去)做某事Don’tforget_________(do)yourhomework.

12.mix(up)混合,搅拌

______thevegetables_______,thenwecaneatthem.搅拌这些蔬菜,之后我们就能吃了。

13.fill…with….用….装满、填满….

Please__________thebag________therice.请用大米装满袋子。

14.cover…with…用…盖上…

Please_______thetable_________thecloth.请用布将桌子盖起来

15.cut…intopieces把…切成片

16.travelv.旅行→travel(l)ern.游客

17.foralongtime.很长时间

18.servesth.tosb./servesb.sth.用某物招待某人

19.onebyone一个接一个,依次

20.★“动+副”短语,宾语为代词,要放在中间

这样的短语如:turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup调大,调高turndown调小,调低cutup切碎等等….

theradio-----it:turntheradioonturnontheradioturniton

bananas—them:cutbananasupcutupbananascutthemup

(“动+介”短语,宾语放在介词后Thinkaboutyourfuture.考虑你的将来Thinkofmyfriends想起我的朋友)

三.课后习题

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.—Wouldyoulike______?—Yes,please.

A.anapplemilkshakeB.aapplemilkshake

C.applesmilkshakeD.applemilkshake

2.—How______moneydoweneed?—Thirtydollars.

A.manyB./C.muchD.about

3.Youmustcut______thebananasbeforeyouput______intotheblender.

A.down;itB.up;themC.down;themD.up;it

4.How______milkandhow______hamburgersdoyouneed?

A.much;muchB.much;manyC.many;manyD.many;much

5.Remembertoaddsomesugar______thestewedapples.

A.toB.onC.atD.for

6.Theplaceisverypopular.Look,therearesomany______here.

A.visitorB.travelersC.policemenD.actors

7.—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—Yes,just______.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

Ⅱ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.Pleasep______theapplebeforeyoueatit.

2.Firstputtheorangeintotheb______.Afterawhileyoucandrinkorangejuice.

3.Welookedfortheboyhereandthere,andf______foundhiminashop.xkb1

4.Itswasteful(浪费)to______(倒掉)thecleanwater.

5.Wealmostneed______(盐)everymeal.

6.Idontlikepure(纯)milk;Ilikey______.

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.答案:A 点拨:考查修饰词。句意为“——你想要一份苹果奶昔吗?——是的”。apple为元音音素开头,其前的不定冠词应用an,可排除B项;apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式,可排除C项;此处强调“一份”,故排除D项。

2.答案:C 点拨:考查money为不可数名词。应用howmuch来提问。

3.答案:B 点拨:考查词义及单复数。句意为“在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎”。“切碎”用cutup表示。可排除A、C两项;此处bananas为复数,代词应用them表示。

4.答案:B 点拨:考查修饰词。milk为不可数名词,用much修饰;hamburger为可数名词,用many修饰。

5.答案:A 点拨:考查固定搭配。add...to...意为“把……加到……上”。

6.答案:B 点拨:根据“这地方很受欢迎”可知“有这么多的游客”。故选B项。A项也是“游客”,但many后接可数名词复数形式;C项意为“警察”;D项意为“演员”。

7.答案:C 点拨:考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义。milk为不可数名词,不能用few及afew修饰,可排除A、B两项;句意为“——你想要些牛奶吗?——是的,只要一点”。little意为“几乎没有”,表否定意义,故排除。XkB1.cOM

Ⅱ.答案:1.peel 2.blender 3.finally 4.pour 5.salt 6.yogurt

继续练习题

答案不明白的地方给我留言。。。。

八上Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?单元测试卷(附答案)

一、根据句意和首字母提示填空,完成下列句子。(10x1=10)

1.Therearemanym______infactories,withthempeoplecanworkbetterandmorequickly.

2.EatingdumplingsonNewYearsEveningisat____forus.

3.Therestaurants____manypeopleeveryday.

4.Onspecialholidaysweoftenc____themwithourfriendsorfamily.

5.Ifyouhaveacold,youwillgotothedoctorandthedoctorwilltakeyourt____first.

6.Ina____,theleaves(叶子)ontreesturnyellow.

7.EnglishpeoplearefromE____.

8.Thereisah____inthewindow,soIfeelalittlecold.

9.Ithoughthard,f____Ithoughtofagoodidea.

10.Theyareallt____tocomehereforavisit.

二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5x1=5)

1.Weforgot_____________(tell)himthenews,sohedidn’tknowatall.

2.Wehope________________(see)yousoon.

3.Put___________(they)onthesandwich,please.

4.IthinkI’m_______________(outgoing)thanSam.

5.Thestudentsenjoy________________(have)birthdayparties.

6.How_______(many)yogurtdoweneed?

7.Nextyouneed_______(cut)upthreebananas.

8._______(final)enjoytheSuperSandwich.

9._______(add)thesalttothenoodles,please

10.______(one)peelsomepears,thencutthemup.

三、单项选择选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案.(10x1=10)

()1.Alltheingredientsareinthebowl.Pleasemix.

A.itupB.upitC.upthemD.themup

()2.Turnontheblenderabouttwominutes.

A.ofB.inC.forD.with

()3.Pleasecut_____thebanana_____smallpieces.

A.up,toB.up,intoC.off,toD.off,into

()4.Pleaseturn___thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.

A.offB.onC.upD.down

()5.________cupsofcoffeedoweneed?

A.HowB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howmanyof

()6.—______breadwouldyoulike?

—Threepiecesof________.

A.Howmany,breadsB.Howmany,breadC.Howmuch,breadsD.Howmuch,bread

()7.Willyouadd________tothesalad?

A.manyhoneysB.muchhoneysC.morehoneyD.manymorehoney

()8.Putsome____andchicken____onthesandwich.

A.meat,pieceB.meats,piecesC.meat,piecesD.meats,piece

()9.________mixthesethingstogether.

A.NotB.NoC.Don’tD.Youaren’t

()10.There____twopiecesofturkeyonthetableandthere______somebutteronthepieces.

A.are,areB.are,isC.is,isD.is,are

四、完型填空从各题A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案.(10x1=10)

Jacklost(丢失)hisjoblastweek.Itwasdifficultforhimtofindanother__1__.____2toldhimthatitwaspossibletogetanewoneinatowntwohundredkilometers____3.Hedecidedtogetthere__4__.Sohewenttotherailwaystationandgot___5_ atrain.Hewastheonlyoneinthecar(车厢).Thetrainstarted.Suddenlyamancamein__6__agunandsaidtohim,“Yourmoney_7___ yourlife!”Jacksattherewithout 8_up.

“I_9___anymoney,”Jackanswered.

“Thenwhyareyousoafraidofme?”themanaskedangrily.

“BecauseI_10___ youweretheconductor,andIdidn’tbuyaticket,”answeredJack.

()51.A.work B.jobs C.trainD.one

()52.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Noone

()53.A.fromB.fartherC.awayD.off

()54.A.bybikeB.onfootC.bytrainD.bybus

()55.A.offB.onC.up D.to

()56.A.with B.hasC.have D.therewas

()57.A.but B.and C.soD.or

()58.A.puttingB.standingC.turningD.getting

()59.A.don’thave B.havenoC.didn’thaveD.had

()60.A.knowB.didn’tknowC.ThinkD.thought

五、阅读理解(10x2=20)

Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservant(仆人)lovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.

Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.

Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldntfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.

()61.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.

A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.thecat

()62.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.

A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant

()63.Therichmantoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because______.

A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottlesB.hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine

C.hewantedtokillthecatD.hewantedtokilltheservant

()64.Infact,___ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.

A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody

()65.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.

A.lazy B.bad C.cleverD.kind

MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.

ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.

Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.

Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.

()66.ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis________thatofothercountries.

A.largerthan B.smallerthanC.asbigasD.assmallas

()67.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents’hometo_________.

A.getmarried B.befreeC.findgoodjobsD.study

()68.Theyvisittheirparents________.

A.onweekdays B.onweekendsC.atanytime D.onholiday

()69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob.

B.Parentsdon’tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.

C.Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision.

D.Whenchildrengrowup,theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.

()70.Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause___________.

A.childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvesB.theyarerich

C.theirchildrenrequired(要求)themtodosoD.itisrequiredbylaw(法律)

六、英汉互译根据汉语提示完成各句。(15x1=15)

1.牛奶对健康有好处,我们应多喝牛奶Milk______goodhealth.Weshould______moremilk.

2.你能告诉我们怎样爆玉米花吗?Canyoutellus______make______?

3.你们上次郊游都干什么了?____you____yourlastschooltrip?

4.学生们看了一场关于未来生活的电影.Thestudents____amovie____inthefuture.

5.你需要好好休息。You______________haveagoodrest.

七、完成对话。根据对话内容选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。(5x2=10)

A:36_______________________

B:Well,firstputsomebutteronapieceofbread.

A:Howmuchbutter?

B:Oh,aboutateaspoon.

A:OK.Whatelse?

B:Nextcutupsometomatoes.

A:37________________________

a:Whatabouttheturkey?

b:Doyoulikeitverymuch?

c:Howdoyoumakeaturkeysandwich?

d:Howmanyturkeypieces?

e:Doyouhaveanyquestions?

f:Soundsdelicious.

g:Howmanytomatoes?

B:Well,oneisprobablyenough.Putthetomatoonthesandwich.Thencutupanonion,too.

A:Soundsgood.38_________________

B:Next,putsometurkeypieceson

thesandwich.

A:39_____________________

B:Aboutthree.

A:OK.Isthatall?

B:Notquite.Putsomerelish(作料)onthe

turkey.

A:Howmuch?

B:Twoteaspoonsshoulddoit.Anddon’tforgettherelish.

A:40___________________

B:Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.

A:Great!

十、书面表达。(10分)

请你把制作香蕉奶昔的过程写下来,恰当地运用连词,字数60左右。

Howtomakeabananamilkshake

答案:

一、1.machines2.tradition3.serves4.celebrate5.temperature6.autumn7.England8.hole9.finally10.travelers

二、1.totell2.tosee3.them4.moreoutgoing5.having

6.much7.tocut8.Finally9.Add10.First

三、DCBACDCCCB

四、DBCCB ADBAA

五、CDBACBCDBA

六、1.isfordrink2.howtopopcorn3.Whatdiddoon4.watchedonlife

5.needto

七、36—40cgadf

相关知识

八年级英语上册第八单元重要知识点汇总(人教版)


老师职责的一部分是要弄自己的教案课件,到写教案课件的时候了。我们要写好教案课件计划,新的工作才会如鱼得水!有多少经典范文是适合教案课件呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“八年级英语上册第八单元重要知识点汇总(人教版)”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

八年级英语上册第八单元重要知识点汇总(人教版)

 短语:

milkshaketurnonpourintoacupofyogurtagoodidea

onSaturdaycutupputintoonemorethingapieceof

atthistimeafewfill…with…cover…with…onebyone

alongtime

短语用法:

Howmany+可数名词复数Howmuch+不可数名词letsb.+dosth.

want+todosth.forget+todosth.how+todosth.

Therearemanyreasonsfor一段时间+agoby+doingsth.

need+todosth.make+宾语+形容词It’stime(forsb)+todosth

First…Next…Then…Finally…

 句型:

Turnontheblender.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?

Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!

语法:

Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

First,peelthebanana.

Next,putthebananaintheblender.

Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.

Finally,turnontheblender.

CountablenounsUncountablenouns

Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?

Weneedthreebananas.Weneedonecupofyogurt.

主谓一致判断法:

1.不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

2.动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

3.either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso..连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

4.在here,there开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。

1.turnon打开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是turnoff.turnup/turndown调高/低音量。

2.pour…into…将…倒入/灌入…into是:进入…in是:在…内。

在put,throw,break,lay,fall等动词之后,既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副词,into不能。

Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!

3.有关make的短语:makethebed铺床maketea沏茶maketrouble惹麻烦

makemoney赚钱makeadecision做决定makeatelephonecall打电话

makeavisit拜访makeamistake犯错误makeanoise弄出噪音

makealiving谋生makesure务必

4.onemorething=anotheronething基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词

5.fillwith用…填充…befilledwith=befullof充满….

Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes.

6.cover…with…用…把…覆盖becoveredwith被…所覆盖。covern.封面,盖子。

Anncoveredherfacewithherhands./Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.

7.It’stime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的时候了。

It’stimeforsth.到做某事的时候了。

八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总


一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,大家在认真准备自己的教案课件了吧。只有制定教案课件工作计划,可以更好完成工作任务!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总

get,receive,accept:get有“得到”“获得”的意思,在表示“获得”某物时,可能是被动接受也有可能是主动争取;receive指收到了什么东西,不一定接受,receivealetterfrom…收到…的来信;accept着重指以愉悦的态度或经过自己的争取而得到或取得某物。

情态动词should:1)表示义务,意为“应该,应当,最好”,比must较为委婉;2)与疑问词连用,表示意外,纳闷,惊讶等,意为“究竟是…;到底…”.

表示建议:1)How/Whatabout+名词/代词/动词-ing形式?2)Whydon’tyou+动词原形?=Whynot+动词原形?3)Let’s…以let’s开头的祈使句,表示建议对方和自己一起做某事。Let’s后接动词原形。4)Shallwe…?以Shallwe…?开头的疑问句,用于建议对方和自己一起做某事。回答时如赞成,常用Yes,let’s.

too…to……而不能…,to后面接动词原形具有否定含义。这一句型常可以转换成so…that…句型。当这种too…to…句型转换成so…that句型时,为保持句意的一致,that引导的结果状语从句要根据时态用情态动词can’t或couldn’t加动词原形,that从句中的谓语动词要带宾语。

Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.

Theboxistoobigformetocarry.=TheboxissobigthatIcan’tcarryit.

当动词不定式和主语在逻辑上构成动宾关系时,该动词后面不能再用it或them作宾语,该动词如果是不及物动词,则必须在其后面加上相当的介词或副词,方可与主语构成搭配。如,Theiceistoothinformetoskateon.

instead,insteadof:instead为副词,在句中独立作状语,insteadof为介词短语,后面一般接名词,代词,介词和接动词-ing形式。

forexample,suchas:forexample例如,诸如。多作插入语,当它表示“例如“时,其后面必须有逗号;suchas相当于like,意思为“象…那样,例如,诸如”,其后面直接加名词。

contest,compete,contend三者都有“竞争”的含义,均为动词:contest指在竞争中毫无保留地展示自己;compete指在体育或辩论等需要竞争的活动中,为征服或取胜而进行的努力。有时暗指在奖赏的鼓励或刺激下进行竞争;contend暗示竞争的紧张程度。通常指双方成功的机会相等,所以为取胜或征服对方就需要艰苦的努力。强调奋斗或斗争的必要性。

contest,competition:contest指双方或多方对垒比赛,多指体育比赛,并且在比赛中的每一个人或每一个队都力图战胜对方;competition多指能力,技巧,知识等方面的比赛,竞争。

By的用法:by后跟表示交通工具的名词,意思为“乘,坐”;by意思为“凭借,用,靠”,表示方法或手段,常与v.-ing连用;by意思为“在…旁边”,用来表示地点,意义和用法近似于beside;by意思为“按照…,根据…”;by意思为“经过”,后常跟go,run,walk之类的动词;by用于被动语态中,后跟的名词表示行为的执行者,意思为“被,由”;by意思为“按…(计算)”,用来表示计量;byoneself独自;bytheway顺便

aswell的同义词为too,意思是“也”;aswellas意思为“同,和,也”。用来连接名词和代词等。谓语动词用单数还是复数形式,要根据aswellas前的名词或代词确定。与动词连用时,用v-ing形式;aswellas同义词组为notonly…butalso…但侧重顺序不同。

2016八年级英语上册第二单元知识点总结


2016八年级英语上册第二单元知识点总结

现在完成时:

1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,beforestill连用;

2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。

结构:have(has)+过去分词,

getinto=enter进入,whatsthepriceof…=howmuchis…问价格

dreamabout梦到,dreamof梦见,

aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界,

staywithsb.与某人呆一起stayathome呆在家里,

stayinbed呆在床上,walkto=goto…onfoot步行去

takeoff脱下,起飞,landon/in/at着路,

alloverChina,全中国,takeaseat=haveaseat请坐,

cometure实现,flyto=goto...byplane(byair),坐飞机

driveto=goto…bycar开车,attheendof在…尽头/结尾

sellout卖光,attheend在结束时,

havebeento去过(现在不在那儿),havegoneto去了(现在不在说话地)

everydayEnglish日常英语,firstprice一等奖,

Themostexcitingexperience最激动人心的经历,beforelong不久,

longbefore=soon=alittlelater很久以前,noproblem没问题,

haveaproblemindoingsth.做某事有困难,workoutaproblem解决一个问题,

invitesbtodosth,邀请某人做某事invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地,

oneday,某一天,(过去或将来)someday某一天(将来),

连系动词,一是be(am,is,are,was,were,)一感觉feel,一保持keep,三变become,getturn,

四起来taste,smell,look,sound,后跟形容词作表语。

不定代词:somebody,someone某人,anybody,anyone任何人nobody,noone,没人everyone,everybody每个人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing没事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。

differentkindsof=allkindsof不同种类的,各种各样的,

bytheendof到…末为止,不迟于

giveaconcert=giveconcerts举办音乐会

intheend=finally最后,终于,

takeaphoto=takephotos照相,店cooksthforsb.=cooksb.sth.为某人做饭buy,make

such+a/an+adj+单数名词=so+adj+a/an+单数名词(名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little属特殊,“小”用such,少用so.)

交通工具的乘坐,takethe(a)+交通工具to,=go...by+交通工具=go...on/in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽车只能用in,其余的可用in,on);

walktosomewhere=goto...onfoot;flytosomewhere.=go....byplane

ridetosomewhere=go...bybike,drivetosomewhere=gotobycar,

akindof一种,bekindtosb对某人友善sincethen从那时起,

takeoff脱下,起飞,请假,reckon=consider=regard=think考虑,认为,

bereckoned(tobe),被以为reckon....as...相当于

regard...as...把当成inthephoto,在照片里

goabroad,出国beabroad,在国外travelabroad,到国外旅行

sellout,卖光sellto,卖给某人sellwell卖得好,

四个也:also,肯定,行前be后;too肯定,句末;either,否定,句末;aswell,肯定,句末。

gotosleep,去睡觉thepriceof,....的价格,形容价格用high,low。

sellsthatahighprice,以高价出售,sellsthatalowprice,以低价出售。

yet,用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中;haveawonderfultime玩得高兴,

wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth,想要做某事

wouldlikesb.todosth=watsbtodosth想要某人做某事

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