2016八年级英语上册第三单元知识点总结
一、短语
already早已,用于完成时的肯定,;yet,用于完成时的否定和疑问;just,用于完成时
justnow=amomentago用于过去时,
arriveat(小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=getto,到达
bring,从外往里拿,take,从里往外拿,carry无方向,fetch往返拿,
morethan,=over,多于lessthan,少于
alone,个体单独,独自;lonely,孤独,寂寞,也表示荒凉,
mostof....的大多数,avisitto对...的参观,
onavisitto....,参观...foravisit参观,payavisitto,拜访
as...as....和....一样notas...as..=notso...as不如,
so...that如此...以致于....如果that后是否定,就可以用too...to转换,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(forsb)todosth.
befamousfor因...面着名(原因),befamousas以...身份或产地而着名
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.=likedoingsthbetterthandoingsth更喜欢做某事,
preferto更喜欢...prefertodosthratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,
returnfromavisitto从...访问返回,benamedafter以...的名字命名,
beproudof以....自豪,beuptosb.由某人决定,
upto从事于,忙于,spacestation在太空站,
showsthtosb.=showsbsth把某物给某人看,onbusiness出差,因...公事,
在...的上面over,在..上面,正上方,中间有段空间,反义为under
on在...上面,贴着物表,反义beneath,above在..上方,高出,反义below
inthesky=intheair在天空中,byair=byplane坐飞机,
inthelastthreeyears在过去三年里,用于现在完成时,
none用于三个以上的全否定,反义为all;neither两个都不,反义为both,
thelastestnews,最新消息,sharesth.withsb.与分享某物
照看妹妹和朋友消磨时光回到…
散步租用光碟度长假
go+V-ing:去做某事,表示从事某项体育活动或娱乐活动。
gocamping/hiking/sightseeing/bikeriding/swimming
二.词义
1.sendsb.sth.2.showsbsth
sth.tosbsthtosb
3.befamousfor4.decideon+n./V-ing
befamousastodosth.
5.thinkaboutdoingsth.6.plantodosth.
7.leavesp.8.人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.
forsp.人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.
sp.forsp.
9.forgettodosth.10.can’twaittodosth.
doingsth.11.finishdoingsth.
三.句子
1.那听起来不错。
2.从香港给我寄张明信片。
3.当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。
4.那儿怎么样?
5.那儿天气怎么样?
6.这次我想做些不同的事情。
7.我听说加拿大很美。
8.他准备六月的第一周离开,一直待到九月。
9.我打算在美丽的乡村消磨时光。
10.我希望我能忘记一切烦恼。
11.我听说泰国是一个观光的地方。
四.作文
十一国庆期间你准备去海南度假,请你写一个旅游计划。所给提示词语必须都用上。
duringtheNationalDay,vacation,leave,on29th,byplane,with,stay,beach,fishing,shopping,sightseeing,help,forget.
DuringtheNationalDayI’mgoingtoHainanforvacationwithmyparents.Weareleavingon29thofSeptember.Wearegoingtherebyplane.Wearestayingthereforabouttwoweeks.Wearegoingsightseeingthere.Wearegoingtothebeach.Wearegoingfishing,goingshopping,andsoon.Whatawonderfulvacationitis!Itcanhelpmeforgetallmytrouble.
Agreatvacation.Ican’twait.
八年级语文上册第一单元知识点总结
第1课《消息二则》
1.文学常识
《新闻两则》(《人民解放军百万大军横渡长江》选自《人民日报》,《中原我军解放南阳》选自《东北日报》)。作者毛泽东,伟大的革命家、军事家、思想家,文学家,书法家,新中国的缔造者。代表作品:《沁园春雪》《长征》《论持久战》等。
2.文章思想内容
《我三十万大军胜利南渡长江》作者用富有感情的笔调,简明扼要地报道了渡江战斗的过程,赞扬了人民解放军英勇善战的精神,也从侧面反映出国民党军队军心涣散、毫无斗志的状况。
《人民解放军百万大军横渡长江》新闻报道了人民解放军百万大军胜利横渡长江的战况,歌颂了我军英勇善战的精神,展现了人民解放军的英雄气概,给全国人民和全军将士以极大的鼓舞,对瓦解敌军斗志、鼓舞我军士气起了很大的作用。
3.重点字词
芜湖(wú)击溃(kuì)督战(d)绥靖(suíjìng)阻遏(è)荻港(dí)
摧枯拉朽(xi)歼灭(jin)要塞(sài)杜聿明(yù)锐不可当(dng)
第2课《首届诺贝尔奖颁发》
1.文学常识
诺贝尔奖,是以瑞典著名的化学家、硝化甘油炸药的发明人阿尔弗雷德贝恩哈德诺贝尔的部分遗产作为基金在1900年创立的,于1901年首次颁发。诺贝尔奖分设物理学、化学、生理学或医学、文学及和平五个奖项。
消息是用概括的叙述方式,比较简明扼要的文字,迅速及时地报道国内外新近发生的、有价值的事实的一种文体。一般来说,消息由标题、导语、主体、背景和结语五部分构成。
2.文章思想内容
本文是路透社的一篇新闻,它介绍了首届诺贝尔奖颁发的时间、地点、获得者和原因,并补充说明了诺贝尔奖的资金来源、资金管理和评议情况,是一篇典型的新闻报道。
3.重点字词
颁发(bn)仲裁(zhòngcái)遗嘱(zh)巨额(é)
第3课《“飞天”凌空》
1.文学常识
新闻特写是指采用类似于特写的手法,以形象化的描写作为主要表现手段,截取新闻事件中最具有价值、最生动感人、最富有特征的片段和部分予以放大,从而鲜明地再现典型人物、事件、场景的一种新闻体裁。它通过一个片段、一个场面、一个镜头,对事件或人物做出形象化的报道。
2.文章思想内容
本文采用特写的形式叙述了吕伟跳水的过程以及产生的反响,再现了“5136”这一跳水动作的优美,具有浓厚的文学色彩,表达了对运动员的赞美之情和身为中国人的骄傲之感。
3.重点字词
凌空(líng)翘首(qiáo)轻盈(yíng)由衷(zhng)
悄然(qio)屏息敛声(bng)眼花缭乱(liáo)震耳欲聋(zhèn)
第4课《一着惊海天》
1.文学常识
通讯是运用叙述、描写、抒情、议论等多种手法,具体、生动、形象地反映新闻事件或典型人物的一种新闻报道形式。它是记叙文的一种,是报纸、广播电台、通讯社常用的文体。
通讯的特点:严格的真实性;报道的客观性;较弱的时间性;描写的形象性;议论色彩较浓。
通讯的分类:它包括人物通讯和事件通讯两类,特写也是通讯的一种。
2.文章思想内容
本文抓住歼-15舰载战斗机首架次成功着舰这一最具历史意义的时刻,采用现场特写的写法,生动地再现了我国航母舰载战斗机首架次成功着舰那惊心动魄的一刻,流露出作者强烈的自豪之感。
3.重点字词
着陆(zhuó))凛冽(lnliè)默契(qì)殚(dn))精竭(jié)虑
镌刻(jun)桅杆(wéi)娴熟(xián)
2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理(人教版)
课文单词英译汉(自己写一遍)
blenderpeelpouryogurthoneywatermelonspoonaddfinallysaltsugarcheesepopcorncornmachinesandwichbutterturkeylettucepiecetraditionaltravelerEnglandcelebratepepperovencovergravyservetemperature
课文重点短语练练看
1.milkshake2.turnon3.pour…into…4.acupofyogurt5.agoodidea
6。onSaturday在7.cutupput…into…8.onemorething9.apieceof
10.afew11.fill…with…12.cover…with…13.onebyone14.alongtime
15.howmany+16.howmuch+17.It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.
18.First…Next…Then…Finally19.want+todosth.20.forget+todosth.21.how+todosth.
22.need+todosth.23.make+宾语+形容词24.letsb.+dosth.
申申老师课文相关内容精讲:
1.TraditionalfestivalinChina中国传统的节日:SpringFestivalLanternFestivalTomb-SweepingFestivalDragon-BoatFestivalMid-AutumnDayDouble-ninthDayNewYear’sEve
2.InAmerican,ThanksgivingisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember.InCanada,ThanksgivingisalwaysonthesecondMondayinOctober.在美国,感恩节通常在11月的第四个星期四,在加拿大,感恩节通常在10月的第二个星期一。
3.祈使句:用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。它一般以动词原形开头,句末一般用句号。
(1)定义:祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。
(2)结构:1)肯定的祈使句:动词原形+其他Standup,please.Becareful!
2)否定的祈使句:1).Dont+动词原形Don’tlaughatothers.
2).Neverdosth.Neverdothatagain!3).No+v-ing/n.Nosmoking!Nonoise,please.
4).Let’snotdosth.Let’snotwastetime.5).Don’tletsb.dosth.Don’tletthemmakeanynoise.
(3)祈使句的考点:A:Don’tforgettoturnoffthelight.B:OK.Iwon’t.
A:RemembertoreturnitassoonaspossibleB:OK./Allright./Iwill.
4.Itisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.它是一个感谢秋天丰收的时刻。(P61.2b)
givethanksforsth.对某事表示感谢;givethankstosb.forsth.因某事而感谢某人。
Iwanttogivethanksformydearmother’slove.我想感谢亲爱的妈妈给我的爱。
申申老师课文相关语法:1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法2.祈使句的用法
重要考点:
shake/shook
1.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?
(n)摇动;抖动:Givethebottleagoodshake.好好地摇一下瓶子。
(v)(使)摇动/颤抖:Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.
抖落:Heshookthesnowoffhiscoatatthedoor.
2.Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器。
turnon:打开(电、煤气、水等)Willyoupleaseturnonthelight?It’stoodark.
turnoff:关掉(电、煤气、水等)Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding.
turnup:调高(音量等)Ican’thearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.
出现Ifhedoesn’tturnupintenminutes,we’llhavetogo.
turndown:调低(音量等):PleaseturndowntheTVwhenI’mtalkingonthephone.
拒绝Sheturneddownhisinvitation.
3.cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。cut:(n)切口;伤口;(v)切,割,剪,砍,削等
cut…into…:把…切成…cuttheturkeyintopieces.
cutoff:切断;中断Healmostcutoffhisfingerwhileworking.
cutup切碎;剁碎cuttheonionupinsmallpieces.
伤害;折磨:Hewascutupbadlywhenhefelloffhisbike.
cutdown:砍倒;削减Theycutdowntheoldtreesinordertobuildanewfactory.
4.A:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?B:Weneedonecupofyogurt.
1).howmany:多少+可数名词:howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?
howmuch多少+不可数名词:Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?
多少钱=What’dthepriceof…?Howmuchisthebutter?
2).(n):There’snoneedforyoutohurry.你没有必要慌张。
need
Sb.needsth.Sheneedshelp.
(v实)Sb.needtodosth.Youneedtogetitbacktomorrow.
需要;Sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.Thebikeneedsrepairing.
必须(v情:)用于否定和疑问:Youneedn’ttellme.你没有必要告诉我。
NeedIgothere?Yes,youmust./haveto.No,youneedn’t.
5.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanks/byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Theideaof(doing)sth:目的;意图Heissavingmoneywiththeideaofbuyingacar.
6.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来,把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。
fill
使充满;装满:fillAwithB=AbefilledwithB=AbefullofB
1).Fillthebottlewithwater.=Thebottleisfilledwith/isfullofwater.
占据,胜任(职位;工作):Sheisthebestpersontofillthiskindofjob.
(n)混合物(=mixture);食品混合干配料acakemix
mix
使掺和;使混合:Shemixestheflourandmilktogether.
2).mix…with…:把…与…调在一起Hemixedredpaintwithyellowpaint.
(v)mix…into…:把…掺在…里面Shemixedsomesaltintothesoup.
7.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.
cover
(n)盖子;封面;罩:Thebookhasabluecover.
覆盖;遮盖:cover…with…=…becoveredwith…
(v)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.=Thetablewascoveredwithacloth.
掩饰;隐瞒Jimtriedtocoverhismistakewithajoke.
8.Finally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.
serve
为…服务/工作/效力:servepeople.
接待;服侍(顾客):Areyoubeingserved?你点过菜了吗?/有人接待你吗?
端出(食物);伺候…进餐:servethefishtotheguests.
9.Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!现在,到了享用米粉的时候了。
It’stime
forsth.:It’stimeforsupper.
todosth.It’stimetohavesupper
是…的时候了forsb.todosth.It’stimeforyoutogetup.
10.可数名词与不可数名词:
(1)初中常见的不可数名词有:woodiceicecreamwoolmetalglasshairdustairwatermilkwinebeerbreadsugarricemeatcheeseweathersunshineexperiencetraffichomeworkadvicehouseworkinformationpeacetroubleangerfoodfishgrassteadrinkcoffeefruitsnoweducationknowledgetimemusiccokepaperorangechickenhairexercisefriendshippollutionworkroomnewssaladpopcorncornsaltpeppergravyhoneysoupporridgesunshinelightmoneyrainwindChineseJapaneseEnglishbeefporkoiljuice
(2)1.既可修饰可数名词也可修饰:all,some,most,alotof,lotsof,plentyof…
2.修饰可数名词的词有:数词(one...),few,afew,many,anumberof,numbersof...
3.修饰不可数名词的词有:little,alittle,abitof,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof
4.不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数:threepiecesofpaper
下面是练习题
Unit8.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
一.单词
1.摇动,抖动2.奶昔3.搅拌器4.打开.5.剥皮
6.倒出;倾倒7.酸奶;8.蜂蜜9.西瓜10调羹.
11.锅12.增加;添加13.最后,最终14.食盐15.糖
16.干酪,奶酪17.爆米花18.玉米,谷物19机器20.挖
21.洞22.三明治23.黄油,奶油24.火鸡25.生菜
26.片;块;段27.感恩节28.传统的29.秋天30.旅行者
31.英国32.庆祝33.混合34.胡椒粉35.装满
36.烤箱37.盘子38.遮盖,盖子39.肉汁;肉汤
40.接待,服务41.温度,气候
二.短语与知识
1turnon打开(指电器,灯,水龙头等开关)turnoff关闭turnup调大,调高turndown调小,调低
openthedoor/window/boxopen是指将原来关上或合上的东西打开(反义词close)
用turnon/turnoff/turnup/turndown填空
.①Heissleeping.Willyou______________theradioalittle?
②IwanttowatchTV,canI_____________theTV?③Youmust__________thelightwhenyougotobed.
2.把…放在…里put…in/into…把…倒入…里pour…in/into…cutup切碎
cut过去式、现在分词cut/cutting
into..向..里(是方向介词,前有动词,后接地点)
gointotheclassroom进入教室walkintotheschool走进学校lookintothewindow向窗里看
3.first首先,next接下来,then然后,…finally最后…
最后:finally/atlast/intheend
4.Howmany多少+可数名词复数….?Howmuch多少+不可数名词….?
Howmuchisthispairofshoes?这双鞋多少钱?
不可数名词可前常用量词短语:如:一杯酸奶acupofyogurt两勺蜂蜜twospoonsofhoney
_________________waterdoyouputintothenoodles?_________________tomatoesdoesheputintosalad?
_________________yogurtdoweneed?_________________applesarethereinthemilkshake?
_________________fishdoyouwant?_________________studentsarethereinyourclassroom?
_________________cupsofhoneydoyouputinthesalad?_________________areyournewshoes?
_________________doyouknowaboutChinesehistory?
5.anothertenminutes另外十分钟onemorething还有一件事情
还有,再有,另外的……another+数字+n.=数字+more+n.
e.g.Givemetwomorehamburgers.=Giveme_______________hamburgers.再给我两个汉堡。
Theboysrodeforanotheronehour.=Theboysrodefor___________________hour.
那些男孩子们又骑了一个小时。
6.apieceofbread一片面包twopiecesofbread两片面包anotherpieceofbread另一片面包
apieceofpaper一张纸apieceofmeat一块肉apieceofmusic一首曲子
7.是…的时候了It’stimeforsth.It’stimetodosth.
Eg:It’stimefordinner.=It’stimetohavedinner
It’stime______Englishclass.A.toB.forC.inD./It’stime________(go)toschool.
8.inspring/summer/autumn/winter
9.atthistime在这个时候atthistimeofday在一天的这个时候atthistimeofyear在一年的这个时候
10.thesedays=now
11.forgettodosth.忘记(去)做某事Don’tforget_________(do)yourhomework.
12.mix(up)混合,搅拌
______thevegetables_______,thenwecaneatthem.搅拌这些蔬菜,之后我们就能吃了。
13.fill…with….用….装满、填满….
Please__________thebag________therice.请用大米装满袋子。
14.cover…with…用…盖上…
Please_______thetable_________thecloth.请用布将桌子盖起来
15.cut…intopieces把…切成片
16.travelv.旅行→travel(l)ern.游客
17.foralongtime.很长时间
18.servesth.tosb./servesb.sth.用某物招待某人
19.onebyone一个接一个,依次
20.★“动+副”短语,宾语为代词,要放在中间
这样的短语如:turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup调大,调高turndown调小,调低cutup切碎等等….
theradio-----it:turntheradioonturnontheradioturniton
bananas—them:cutbananasupcutupbananascutthemup
(“动+介”短语,宾语放在介词后Thinkaboutyourfuture.考虑你的将来Thinkofmyfriends想起我的朋友)
三.课后习题
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Wouldyoulike______?—Yes,please.
A.anapplemilkshakeB.aapplemilkshake
C.applesmilkshakeD.applemilkshake
2.—How______moneydoweneed?—Thirtydollars.
A.manyB./C.muchD.about
3.Youmustcut______thebananasbeforeyouput______intotheblender.
A.down;itB.up;themC.down;themD.up;it
4.How______milkandhow______hamburgersdoyouneed?
A.much;muchB.much;manyC.many;manyD.many;much
5.Remembertoaddsomesugar______thestewedapples.
A.toB.onC.atD.for
6.Theplaceisverypopular.Look,therearesomany______here.
A.visitorB.travelersC.policemenD.actors
7.—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—Yes,just______.
A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
Ⅱ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Pleasep______theapplebeforeyoueatit.
2.Firstputtheorangeintotheb______.Afterawhileyoucandrinkorangejuice.
3.Welookedfortheboyhereandthere,andf______foundhiminashop.xkb1
4.Itswasteful(浪费)to______(倒掉)thecleanwater.
5.Wealmostneed______(盐)everymeal.
6.Idontlikepure(纯)milk;Ilikey______.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.答案:A 点拨:考查修饰词。句意为“——你想要一份苹果奶昔吗?——是的”。apple为元音音素开头,其前的不定冠词应用an,可排除B项;apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式,可排除C项;此处强调“一份”,故排除D项。
2.答案:C 点拨:考查money为不可数名词。应用howmuch来提问。
3.答案:B 点拨:考查词义及单复数。句意为“在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎”。“切碎”用cutup表示。可排除A、C两项;此处bananas为复数,代词应用them表示。
4.答案:B 点拨:考查修饰词。milk为不可数名词,用much修饰;hamburger为可数名词,用many修饰。
5.答案:A 点拨:考查固定搭配。add...to...意为“把……加到……上”。
6.答案:B 点拨:根据“这地方很受欢迎”可知“有这么多的游客”。故选B项。A项也是“游客”,但many后接可数名词复数形式;C项意为“警察”;D项意为“演员”。
7.答案:C 点拨:考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义。milk为不可数名词,不能用few及afew修饰,可排除A、B两项;句意为“——你想要些牛奶吗?——是的,只要一点”。little意为“几乎没有”,表否定意义,故排除。XkB1.cOM
Ⅱ.答案:1.peel 2.blender 3.finally 4.pour 5.salt 6.yogurt
继续练习题
答案不明白的地方给我留言。。。。
八上Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?单元测试卷(附答案)
一、根据句意和首字母提示填空,完成下列句子。(10x1=10)
1.Therearemanym______infactories,withthempeoplecanworkbetterandmorequickly.
2.EatingdumplingsonNewYearsEveningisat____forus.
3.Therestaurants____manypeopleeveryday.
4.Onspecialholidaysweoftenc____themwithourfriendsorfamily.
5.Ifyouhaveacold,youwillgotothedoctorandthedoctorwilltakeyourt____first.
6.Ina____,theleaves(叶子)ontreesturnyellow.
7.EnglishpeoplearefromE____.
8.Thereisah____inthewindow,soIfeelalittlecold.
9.Ithoughthard,f____Ithoughtofagoodidea.
10.Theyareallt____tocomehereforavisit.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5x1=5)
1.Weforgot_____________(tell)himthenews,sohedidn’tknowatall.
2.Wehope________________(see)yousoon.
3.Put___________(they)onthesandwich,please.
4.IthinkI’m_______________(outgoing)thanSam.
5.Thestudentsenjoy________________(have)birthdayparties.
6.How_______(many)yogurtdoweneed?
7.Nextyouneed_______(cut)upthreebananas.
8._______(final)enjoytheSuperSandwich.
9._______(add)thesalttothenoodles,please
10.______(one)peelsomepears,thencutthemup.
三、单项选择选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案.(10x1=10)
()1.Alltheingredientsareinthebowl.Pleasemix.
A.itupB.upitC.upthemD.themup
()2.Turnontheblenderabouttwominutes.
A.ofB.inC.forD.with
()3.Pleasecut_____thebanana_____smallpieces.
A.up,toB.up,intoC.off,toD.off,into
()4.Pleaseturn___thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.
A.offB.onC.upD.down
()5.________cupsofcoffeedoweneed?
A.HowB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howmanyof
()6.—______breadwouldyoulike?
—Threepiecesof________.
A.Howmany,breadsB.Howmany,breadC.Howmuch,breadsD.Howmuch,bread
()7.Willyouadd________tothesalad?
A.manyhoneysB.muchhoneysC.morehoneyD.manymorehoney
()8.Putsome____andchicken____onthesandwich.
A.meat,pieceB.meats,piecesC.meat,piecesD.meats,piece
()9.________mixthesethingstogether.
A.NotB.NoC.Don’tD.Youaren’t
()10.There____twopiecesofturkeyonthetableandthere______somebutteronthepieces.
A.are,areB.are,isC.is,isD.is,are
四、完型填空从各题A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案.(10x1=10)
Jacklost(丢失)hisjoblastweek.Itwasdifficultforhimtofindanother__1__.____2toldhimthatitwaspossibletogetanewoneinatowntwohundredkilometers____3.Hedecidedtogetthere__4__.Sohewenttotherailwaystationandgot___5_ atrain.Hewastheonlyoneinthecar(车厢).Thetrainstarted.Suddenlyamancamein__6__agunandsaidtohim,“Yourmoney_7___ yourlife!”Jacksattherewithout 8_up.
“I_9___anymoney,”Jackanswered.
“Thenwhyareyousoafraidofme?”themanaskedangrily.
“BecauseI_10___ youweretheconductor,andIdidn’tbuyaticket,”answeredJack.
()51.A.work B.jobs C.trainD.one
()52.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Noone
()53.A.fromB.fartherC.awayD.off
()54.A.bybikeB.onfootC.bytrainD.bybus
()55.A.offB.onC.up D.to
()56.A.with B.hasC.have D.therewas
()57.A.but B.and C.soD.or
()58.A.puttingB.standingC.turningD.getting
()59.A.don’thave B.havenoC.didn’thaveD.had
()60.A.knowB.didn’tknowC.ThinkD.thought
五、阅读理解(10x2=20)
Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservant(仆人)lovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.
Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.
Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldntfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.
()61.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.
A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.thecat
()62.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.
A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant
()63.Therichmantoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because______.
A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottlesB.hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine
C.hewantedtokillthecatD.hewantedtokilltheservant
()64.Infact,___ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.
A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody
()65.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.
A.lazy B.bad C.cleverD.kind
MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.
ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.
Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.
Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.
()66.ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis________thatofothercountries.
A.largerthan B.smallerthanC.asbigasD.assmallas
()67.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents’hometo_________.
A.getmarried B.befreeC.findgoodjobsD.study
()68.Theyvisittheirparents________.
A.onweekdays B.onweekendsC.atanytime D.onholiday
()69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?
A.Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob.
B.Parentsdon’tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.
C.Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision.
D.Whenchildrengrowup,theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.
()70.Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause___________.
A.childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvesB.theyarerich
C.theirchildrenrequired(要求)themtodosoD.itisrequiredbylaw(法律)
六、英汉互译根据汉语提示完成各句。(15x1=15)
1.牛奶对健康有好处,我们应多喝牛奶Milk______goodhealth.Weshould______moremilk.
2.你能告诉我们怎样爆玉米花吗?Canyoutellus______make______?
3.你们上次郊游都干什么了?____you____yourlastschooltrip?
4.学生们看了一场关于未来生活的电影.Thestudents____amovie____inthefuture.
5.你需要好好休息。You______________haveagoodrest.
七、完成对话。根据对话内容选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。(5x2=10)
A:36_______________________
B:Well,firstputsomebutteronapieceofbread.
A:Howmuchbutter?
B:Oh,aboutateaspoon.
A:OK.Whatelse?
B:Nextcutupsometomatoes.
A:37________________________
a:Whatabouttheturkey?
b:Doyoulikeitverymuch?
c:Howdoyoumakeaturkeysandwich?
d:Howmanyturkeypieces?
e:Doyouhaveanyquestions?
f:Soundsdelicious.
g:Howmanytomatoes?
B:Well,oneisprobablyenough.Putthetomatoonthesandwich.Thencutupanonion,too.
A:Soundsgood.38_________________
B:Next,putsometurkeypieceson
thesandwich.
A:39_____________________
B:Aboutthree.
A:OK.Isthatall?
B:Notquite.Putsomerelish(作料)onthe
turkey.
A:Howmuch?
B:Twoteaspoonsshoulddoit.Anddon’tforgettherelish.
A:40___________________
B:Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.
A:Great!
十、书面表达。(10分)
请你把制作香蕉奶昔的过程写下来,恰当地运用连词,字数60左右。
Howtomakeabananamilkshake
答案:
一、1.machines2.tradition3.serves4.celebrate5.temperature6.autumn7.England8.hole9.finally10.travelers
二、1.totell2.tosee3.them4.moreoutgoing5.having
6.much7.tocut8.Finally9.Add10.First
三、DCBACDCCCB
四、DBCCB ADBAA
五、CDBACBCDBA
六、1.isfordrink2.howtopopcorn3.Whatdiddoon4.watchedonlife
5.needto
七、36—40cgadf
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