2016八年级英语上册第三单元知识点总结

一、短语

already早已,用于完成时的肯定,;yet,用于完成时的否定和疑问;just,用于完成时

justnow=amomentago用于过去时,

arriveat(小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=getto,到达

bring,从外往里拿,take,从里往外拿,carry无方向,fetch往返拿,

morethan,=over,多于lessthan,少于

alone,个体单独,独自;lonely,孤独,寂寞,也表示荒凉,

mostof....的大多数,avisitto对...的参观,

onavisitto....,参观...foravisit参观,payavisitto,拜访

as...as....和....一样notas...as..=notso...as不如,

so...that如此...以致于....如果that后是否定,就可以用too...to转换,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(forsb)todosth.

befamousfor因...面着名(原因),befamousas以...身份或产地而着名

preferdoingsth.todoingsth.=likedoingsthbetterthandoingsth更喜欢做某事,

preferto更喜欢...prefertodosthratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,

returnfromavisitto从...访问返回,benamedafter以...的名字命名,

beproudof以....自豪,beuptosb.由某人决定,

upto从事于,忙于,spacestation在太空站,

showsthtosb.=showsbsth把某物给某人看,onbusiness出差,因...公事,

在...的上面over,在..上面,正上方,中间有段空间,反义为under

on在...上面,贴着物表,反义beneath,above在..上方,高出,反义below

inthesky=intheair在天空中,byair=byplane坐飞机,

inthelastthreeyears在过去三年里,用于现在完成时,

none用于三个以上的全否定,反义为all;neither两个都不,反义为both,

thelastestnews,最新消息,sharesth.withsb.与分享某物

照看妹妹和朋友消磨时光回到…

散步租用光碟度长假

go+V-ing:去做某事,表示从事某项体育活动或娱乐活动。

gocamping/hiking/sightseeing/bikeriding/swimming

二.词义

1.sendsb.sth.2.showsbsth

sth.tosbsthtosb

3.befamousfor4.decideon+n./V-ing

befamousastodosth.

5.thinkaboutdoingsth.6.plantodosth.

7.leavesp.8.人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.

forsp.人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.

sp.forsp.

9.forgettodosth.10.can’twaittodosth.

doingsth.11.finishdoingsth.

三.句子

1.那听起来不错。

2.从香港给我寄张明信片。

3.当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。

4.那儿怎么样?

5.那儿天气怎么样?

6.这次我想做些不同的事情。

7.我听说加拿大很美。

8.他准备六月的第一周离开,一直待到九月。

9.我打算在美丽的乡村消磨时光。

10.我希望我能忘记一切烦恼。

11.我听说泰国是一个观光的地方。

四.作文

十一国庆期间你准备去海南度假,请你写一个旅游计划。所给提示词语必须都用上。

duringtheNationalDay,vacation,leave,on29th,byplane,with,stay,beach,fishing,shopping,sightseeing,help,forget.

DuringtheNationalDayI’mgoingtoHainanforvacationwithmyparents.Weareleavingon29thofSeptember.Wearegoingtherebyplane.Wearestayingthereforabouttwoweeks.Wearegoingsightseeingthere.Wearegoingtothebeach.Wearegoingfishing,goingshopping,andsoon.Whatawonderfulvacationitis!Itcanhelpmeforgetallmytrouble.

Agreatvacation.Ican’twait.

相关知识

2016八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结

2016八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结

1、如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,oncea....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加s/es。

2、如有now,look!,listen,atthemoment....用现在进行时,结构是be(am,is,are)+v-ing

3、如有tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,in+一段时间,someday,next....用一般将来时,结构:will+v原begoingto+v原(没有动词用be)

4、如有yesterday,......ago,last....justnow.....用一般过去时动词加ed

givesb.Sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物everyday每天,

writedown写下,记下writeit(them)downeveryday每天的,日常的,

howaboutdoingsth.=whataboutdoingsth.做....怎么样eachother互相.

thanksalot=thankyouverymuch非常谢谢

回答Thatsallright.=Yourewelcome.=ThatOK.=Itsmypleasure.=Notatall.Whydontyou+V原...=whynot+...V原为什么不

helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助别人helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

withoneshelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助helponeselftosth.请自用食物

watchsb.dosth.看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)

watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see,hear类似

remembertodosth.想起记得要做某事,未做事rememberdoingsth.相起记得做过某事

forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

welcomeback欢迎回来,newterm新学期

thisterm这学期,nextterm下学学期,

lastterm上学期,giveyousomeadvice给你一些建议

whynot为什么不,makeamistake=makemistakes犯错误

correctspelling正确的拼写,whatelse?=whatotherthings?还有什么

apieceofadvice一条建议,follow/takeonesadvice采用别人的建议,

sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth.寄给某人sendfor派人去请/取

sendup发射.allthetime一直

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun,玩得愉快

lotsof=alotof=many(可数)much(不可数)许多,,

spend:sb.spendsometimeonsth.某人花费时间做某事

sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花费时间做某事

Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花费钱买某物

Sb.spendsomemoney(in)buyingsth.某人花费钱买某物

Cost:sth.costsb.somemoney某物花去某人钱

pay:sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人支付钱

Take:Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.做某事花去某人时间

askfor请求,要求,asksb.forsth.向某人要某物

asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事apieceof一块

enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing

placesth.in=putsth.in把某物放在…里面

else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all,much,little等,else要位于其后。所有格为elses.

takeadeepbreath深呼吸,catchholdonesbreath屏住呼吸,

outofbreath上气不接下气,wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事,

thenumberof…的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单,anumberof=many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。alargenumberof,asmallnumberof,

invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事find+it+adj+todosth.发现做某事怎么样

trytodosth.尽力做事trydoingsth.尝试做某事

trynottodosth.尽力不做某事tryonesbest尽某人最大的努力,

agroupof一组,一群,borrowsthfromsb.从某人处借入某物,

lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.借给某人某物keep借一段时间

practicedoingsth.,练习做做某事comefrom=befrom来自,

lookfor寻找,lookafter=carefor=takecareof照顾

lookup向上看,查阅,looklike看起来像,

lookat看着,lookonsb.as把某人看作,

lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望,期待做某事lookover检查,翻阅,

lookout当心,向外看,lookthrough仔细查看,

bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor为…,beready准备好,

be(get)readytodosth.准备做某事,乐意做某事

translate…into…将…译成…,

takeamessage捎个信,leaveamessage留个信,

begoodfor对…有好处,begoodat=dowellin擅长于…

bepoorat=bebadat=dobadlyin=beweakin不擅长…Thinkof想起,

thinkabout想出,thinkover仔细考虑,

else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,

nobody和who,what,when,where时放后,

四说,1,speak说语言,2.say说内容,3,talk与谁说,4,tell告诉,讲述,

四看,1,watch观看电视,比赛和表演,2,see看人,电影,医生,风景,

3,read看书,报,4,look就看。看场电影要用see,读书看报用read电视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch,observe细观察,一时注意用notice.

make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。

.make+宾语+do让某人做某事

make+宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样;makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友,

hear

of听说,hearfrom收到某人的来信,

bebadfor对…有害,itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth.写性格,品质kind,good

nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

Itis+adj+forsb+todosth.对物的评价difficult,easyhard,dangerous,important,等

writeto…给…写信,nextto在…旁边,

dosomeconcerts办音乐会,speaktosb.和某人讲话,

sayhellotosb.给某人问好,saybyetosb.向某人说再见,

showsb.aroundsomewhere带某人参观某地,

learnsthfromsb.向某人学习

choosethecorrectanswers选择正确答案,correctthemistakes改错,

match…with…把…和…搭配起来

建议:1.whydontyoudosth?=whynotdosth?

2.Howaboutdoingsth?=whataboutdoingsth?

3.Youshould/candosth.4.Remembertodosth.

5.Dontforgettodosth.6.canyoudosth?

7.Letsdosth.8.Itsagoodideatodo

9.wouldyouliketodo?10.Shallwedo

11.Youdbetter(not)dosth.

回答:Thatsagoodidea.Thanksalot.

Great,OK.Thatsright.Allright.Goodidea.Sure

2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理（人教版）

2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理（人教版）

课文单词英译汉（自己写一遍）

blenderpeelpouryogurthoneywatermelonspoonaddfinallysaltsugarcheesepopcorncornmachinesandwichbutterturkeylettucepiecetraditionaltravelerEnglandcelebratepepperovencovergravyservetemperature

课文重点短语练练看

1．milkshake2．turnon3．pour…into…4．acupofyogurt5．agoodidea

6。onSaturday在7．cutupput…into…8．onemorething9．apieceof

10.afew11.fill…with…12.cover…with…13.onebyone14.alongtime

15.howmany+16.howmuch+17.It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.

18.First…Next…Then…Finally19.want+todosth.20.forget+todosth.21.how+todosth.

22.need+todosth.23.make+宾语+形容词24.letsb.+dosth.

申申老师课文相关内容精讲：

1.TraditionalfestivalinChina中国传统的节日:SpringFestivalLanternFestivalTomb-SweepingFestivalDragon-BoatFestivalMid-AutumnDayDouble-ninthDayNewYear’sEve

2.InAmerican,ThanksgivingisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember.InCanada,ThanksgivingisalwaysonthesecondMondayinOctober.在美国，感恩节通常在11月的第四个星期四,在加拿大，感恩节通常在10月的第二个星期一。

3.祈使句：用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。它一般以动词原形开头，句末一般用句号。

（1）定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

（2）结构：1）肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他Standup,please.Becareful!

2）否定的祈使句:1).Dont+动词原形Don’tlaughatothers.

2).Neverdosth.Neverdothatagain!3).No+v-ing/n.Nosmoking!Nonoise,please.

4).Let’snotdosth.Let’snotwastetime.5).Don’tletsb.dosth.Don’tletthemmakeanynoise.

（3）祈使句的考点：A:Don’tforgettoturnoffthelight.B:OK.Iwon’t.

A:RemembertoreturnitassoonaspossibleB:OK./Allright./Iwill.

4.Itisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.它是一个感谢秋天丰收的时刻。(P61.2b)

givethanksforsth.对某事表示感谢；givethankstosb.forsth.因某事而感谢某人。

Iwanttogivethanksformydearmother’slove.我想感谢亲爱的妈妈给我的爱。

申申老师课文相关语法：1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法2.祈使句的用法

重要考点：

shake/shook

1.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?

(n)摇动；抖动：Givethebottleagoodshake.好好地摇一下瓶子。

(v)（使）摇动/颤抖：Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.

抖落:Heshookthesnowoffhiscoatatthedoor.

2.Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器。

turnon：打开（电、煤气、水等）Willyoupleaseturnonthelight?It’stoodark.

turnoff:关掉（电、煤气、水等）Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding.

turnup:调高（音量等）Ican’thearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.

出现Ifhedoesn’tturnupintenminutes,we’llhavetogo.

turndown:调低（音量等）：PleaseturndowntheTVwhenI’mtalkingonthephone.

拒绝Sheturneddownhisinvitation.

3.cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v)切，割，剪，砍，削等

cut…into…：把…切成…cuttheturkeyintopieces.

cutoff：切断；中断Healmostcutoffhisfingerwhileworking.

cutup切碎；剁碎cuttheonionupinsmallpieces.

伤害；折磨：Hewascutupbadlywhenhefelloffhisbike.

cutdown：砍倒；削减Theycutdowntheoldtreesinordertobuildanewfactory.

4.A:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?B:Weneedonecupofyogurt.

1).howmany:多少+可数名词：howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?

howmuch多少+不可数名词：Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?

多少钱=What’dthepriceof…?Howmuchisthebutter?

2).(n):There’snoneedforyoutohurry.你没有必要慌张。

need

Sb.needsth.Sheneedshelp.

(v实)Sb.needtodosth.Youneedtogetitbacktomorrow.

需要；Sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.Thebikeneedsrepairing.

必须(v情:)用于否定和疑问:Youneedn’ttellme.你没有必要告诉我。

NeedIgothere?Yes,youmust./haveto.No,youneedn’t.

5.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanks/byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Theideaof(doing)sth:目的；意图Heissavingmoneywiththeideaofbuyingacar.

6.Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。

fill

使充满；装满:fillAwithB=AbefilledwithB=AbefullofB

1).Fillthebottlewithwater.=Thebottleisfilledwith/isfullofwater.

占据，胜任(职位；工作):Sheisthebestpersontofillthiskindofjob.

(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料acakemix

mix

使掺和；使混合：Shemixestheflourandmilktogether.

2).mix…with…:把…与…调在一起Hemixedredpaintwithyellowpaint.

（v）mix…into…:把…掺在…里面Shemixedsomesaltintothesoup.

7.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.

cover

(n)盖子；封面；罩：Thebookhasabluecover.

覆盖；遮盖：cover…with…=…becoveredwith…

(v)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.=Thetablewascoveredwithacloth.

掩饰；隐瞒Jimtriedtocoverhismistakewithajoke.

8.Finally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.

serve

为…服务/工作/效力：servepeople.

接待；服侍（顾客）：Areyoubeingserved?你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？

端出（食物）；伺候…进餐：servethefishtotheguests.

9.Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。

It’stime

forsth.:It’stimeforsupper.

todosth.It’stimetohavesupper

是…的时候了forsb.todosth.It’stimeforyoutogetup.

10.可数名词与不可数名词：

（1）初中常见的不可数名词有：woodiceicecreamwoolmetalglasshairdustairwatermilkwinebeerbreadsugarricemeatcheeseweathersunshineexperiencetraffichomeworkadvicehouseworkinformationpeacetroubleangerfoodfishgrassteadrinkcoffeefruitsnoweducationknowledgetimemusiccokepaperorangechickenhairexercisefriendshippollutionworkroomnewssaladpopcorncornsaltpeppergravyhoneysoupporridgesunshinelightmoneyrainwindChineseJapaneseEnglishbeefporkoiljuice

（2）1．既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all,some,most,alotof,lotsof,plentyof…

2．修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one...）,few,afew,many,anumberof,numbersof...

3.修饰不可数名词的词有：little,alittle,abitof,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof

4.不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数：threepiecesofpaper

下面是练习题

Unit8.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

一．单词

1.摇动，抖动2.奶昔3.搅拌器4.打开.5.剥皮

6.倒出；倾倒7.酸奶；8.蜂蜜9.西瓜10调羹.

11.锅12.增加;添加13.最后，最终14.食盐15.糖

16.干酪，奶酪17.爆米花18.玉米，谷物19机器20.挖

21.洞22.三明治23.黄油，奶油24.火鸡25.生菜

26.片；块；段27.感恩节28.传统的29.秋天30.旅行者

31.英国32.庆祝33.混合34.胡椒粉35.装满

36.烤箱37.盘子38.遮盖，盖子39.肉汁；肉汤

40.接待，服务41.温度，气候

二．短语与知识

1turnon打开（指电器，灯，水龙头等开关）turnoff关闭turnup调大，调高turndown调小，调低

openthedoor/window/boxopen是指将原来关上或合上的东西打开（反义词close）

用turnon/turnoff/turnup/turndown填空

.①Heissleeping.Willyou______________theradioalittle?

②IwanttowatchTV,canI_____________theTV?③Youmust__________thelightwhenyougotobed.

2.把…放在…里put…in/into…把…倒入…里pour…in/into…cutup切碎

cut过去式、现在分词cut/cutting

into..向..里（是方向介词，前有动词，后接地点）

gointotheclassroom进入教室walkintotheschool走进学校lookintothewindow向窗里看

3.first首先,next接下来,then然后,…finally最后…

最后：finally/atlast/intheend

4.Howmany多少+可数名词复数….?Howmuch多少+不可数名词….?

Howmuchisthispairofshoes?这双鞋多少钱？

不可数名词可前常用量词短语：如：一杯酸奶acupofyogurt两勺蜂蜜twospoonsofhoney

_________________waterdoyouputintothenoodles?_________________tomatoesdoesheputintosalad?

_________________yogurtdoweneed?_________________applesarethereinthemilkshake?

_________________fishdoyouwant?_________________studentsarethereinyourclassroom?

_________________cupsofhoneydoyouputinthesalad?_________________areyournewshoes?

_________________doyouknowaboutChinesehistory?

5.anothertenminutes另外十分钟onemorething还有一件事情

还有，再有，另外的……another+数字+n.=数字+more+n.

e.g.Givemetwomorehamburgers.=Giveme_______________hamburgers.再给我两个汉堡。

Theboysrodeforanotheronehour.=Theboysrodefor___________________hour.

那些男孩子们又骑了一个小时。

6.apieceofbread一片面包twopiecesofbread两片面包anotherpieceofbread另一片面包

apieceofpaper一张纸apieceofmeat一块肉apieceofmusic一首曲子

7.是…的时候了It’stimeforsth.It’stimetodosth.

Eg:It’stimefordinner.=It’stimetohavedinner

It’stime______Englishclass.A.toB.forC.inD./It’stime________(go)toschool.

8.inspring/summer/autumn/winter

9.atthistime在这个时候atthistimeofday在一天的这个时候atthistimeofyear在一年的这个时候

10.thesedays=now

11.forgettodosth.忘记（去）做某事Don’tforget_________(do)yourhomework.

12.mix（up）混合，搅拌

______thevegetables_______,thenwecaneatthem.搅拌这些蔬菜，之后我们就能吃了。

13.fill…with….用….装满、填满….

Please__________thebag________therice.请用大米装满袋子。

14.cover…with…用…盖上…

Please_______thetable_________thecloth.请用布将桌子盖起来

15.cut…intopieces把…切成片

16.travelv.旅行→travel(l)ern.游客

17.foralongtime.很长时间

18.servesth.tosb./servesb.sth.用某物招待某人

19.onebyone一个接一个，依次

20.★“动+副”短语，宾语为代词，要放在中间

这样的短语如：turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup调大，调高turndown调小，调低cutup切碎等等….

theradio-----it：turntheradioonturnontheradioturniton

bananas—them:cutbananasupcutupbananascutthemup

(“动+介”短语，宾语放在介词后Thinkaboutyourfuture.考虑你的将来Thinkofmyfriends想起我的朋友)

三．课后习题

Ⅰ.单项选择

1．—Wouldyoulike______？—Yes，please.

A．anapplemilkshakeB．aapplemilkshake

C．applesmilkshakeD．applemilkshake

2．—How______moneydoweneed?—Thirtydollars.

A．manyB．/C．muchD．about

3．Youmustcut______thebananasbeforeyouput______intotheblender.

A．down；itB．up；themC．down；themD．up；it

4．How______milkandhow______hamburgersdoyouneed?

A．much；muchB．much；manyC．many；manyD．many；much

5．Remembertoaddsomesugar______thestewedapples.

A．toB．onC．atD．for

6．Theplaceisverypopular.Look，therearesomany______here.

A．visitorB．travelersC．policemenD．actors

7．—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—Yes，just______.

A．afewB．fewC．alittleD．little

Ⅱ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1．Pleasep______theapplebeforeyoueatit.

2．Firstputtheorangeintotheb______.Afterawhileyoucandrinkorangejuice.

3．Welookedfortheboyhereandthere，andf______foundhiminashop.xkb1

4．Itswasteful(浪费)to______(倒掉)thecleanwater.

5．Wealmostneed______(盐)everymeal.

6．Idontlikepure(纯)milk；Ilikey______.

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.答案：A　点拨：考查修饰词。句意为“——你想要一份苹果奶昔吗？——是的”。apple为元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an，可排除B项；apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式，可排除C项；此处强调“一份”，故排除D项。

2.答案：C　点拨：考查money为不可数名词。应用howmuch来提问。

3.答案：B　点拨：考查词义及单复数。句意为“在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎”。“切碎”用cutup表示。可排除A、C两项；此处bananas为复数，代词应用them表示。

4.答案：B　点拨：考查修饰词。milk为不可数名词，用much修饰；hamburger为可数名词，用many修饰。

5.答案：A　点拨：考查固定搭配。add...to...意为“把……加到……上”。

6.答案：B　点拨：根据“这地方很受欢迎”可知“有这么多的游客”。故选B项。A项也是“游客”，但many后接可数名词复数形式；C项意为“警察”；D项意为“演员”。

7.答案：C　点拨：考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义。milk为不可数名词，不能用few及afew修饰，可排除A、B两项；句意为“——你想要些牛奶吗？——是的，只要一点”。little意为“几乎没有”，表否定意义，故排除。XkB1.cOM

Ⅱ.答案：1.peel　2.blender　3.finally　4.pour　5.salt　6.yogurt

继续练习题

答案不明白的地方给我留言。。。。

八上Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?单元测试卷（附答案）

一、根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。(10x1=10)

1.Therearemanym______infactories,withthempeoplecanworkbetterandmorequickly.

2.EatingdumplingsonNewYearsEveningisat____forus.

3.Therestaurants____manypeopleeveryday.

4.Onspecialholidaysweoftenc____themwithourfriendsorfamily.

5.Ifyouhaveacold,youwillgotothedoctorandthedoctorwilltakeyourt____first.

6.Ina____,theleaves(叶子）ontreesturnyellow.

7.EnglishpeoplearefromE____.

8.Thereisah____inthewindow,soIfeelalittlecold.

9.Ithoughthard,f____Ithoughtofagoodidea.

10.Theyareallt____tocomehereforavisit.

二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5x1=5)

1.Weforgot_____________(tell)himthenews,sohedidn’tknowatall.

2.Wehope________________(see)yousoon.

3.Put___________(they)onthesandwich，please.

4.IthinkI’m_______________(outgoing)thanSam.

5.Thestudentsenjoy________________(have)birthdayparties.

6.How_______(many)yogurtdoweneed?

7.Nextyouneed_______(cut)upthreebananas.

8._______(final)enjoytheSuperSandwich.

9._______(add)thesalttothenoodles,please

10.______(one)peelsomepears,thencutthemup.

三、单项选择选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案.(10x1=10)

()1.Alltheingredientsareinthebowl.Pleasemix.

A.itupB.upitC.upthemD.themup

()2.Turnontheblenderabouttwominutes.

A.ofB.inC.forD.with

()3.Pleasecut_____thebanana_____smallpieces.

A.up,toB.up,intoC.off,toD.off,into

()4.Pleaseturn___thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.

A.offB.onC.upD.down

()5.________cupsofcoffeedoweneed?

A.HowB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howmanyof

()6.—______breadwouldyoulike?

—Threepiecesof________.

A.Howmany,breadsB.Howmany,breadC.Howmuch,breadsD.Howmuch,bread

()7.Willyouadd________tothesalad?

A.manyhoneysB.muchhoneysC.morehoneyD.manymorehoney

()8.Putsome____andchicken____onthesandwich.

A.meat,pieceB.meats,piecesC.meat,piecesD.meats,piece

()9.________mixthesethingstogether.

A.NotB.NoC.Don’tD.Youaren’t

()10.There____twopiecesofturkeyonthetableandthere______somebutteronthepieces.

A.are,areB.are,isC.is,isD.is,are

四、完型填空从各题A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案.(10x1=10)

Jacklost(丢失)hisjoblastweek.Itwasdifficultforhimtofindanother__1__.____2toldhimthatitwaspossibletogetanewoneinatowntwohundredkilometers____3.Hedecidedtogetthere__4__.Sohewenttotherailwaystationandgot___5_　atrain.Hewastheonlyoneinthecar(车厢).Thetrainstarted.Suddenlyamancamein__6__agunandsaidtohim,“Yourmoney_7___　yourlife!”Jacksattherewithout　8_up.

“I_9___anymoney,”Jackanswered.

“Thenwhyareyousoafraidofme?”themanaskedangrily.

“BecauseI_10___　youweretheconductor,andIdidn’tbuyaticket,”answeredJack.

()51.A.work　B.jobs　C.trainD.one

()52.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Noone

()53.A.fromB.fartherC.awayD.off

()54.A.bybikeB.onfootC.bytrainD.bybus

()55.A.offB.onC.up　D.to

()56.A.with　B.hasC.have　D.therewas

()57.A.but　B.and　C.soD.or

()58.A.puttingB.standingC.turningD.getting

()59.A.don’thave　B.havenoC.didn’thaveD.had

()60.A.knowB.didn’tknowC.ThinkD.thought

五、阅读理解(10x2=20)

Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservant(仆人)lovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.

Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.

Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldntfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.

()61.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.

A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.thecat

()62.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.

A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant

()63.Therichmantoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because______.

A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottlesB.hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine

C.hewantedtokillthecatD.hewantedtokilltheservant

()64.Infact,___ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.

A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody

()65.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.

A.lazy　B.bad　C.cleverD.kind

MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.

ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.

Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.

Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.

()66.ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis________thatofothercountries.

A.largerthan　B.smallerthanC.asbigasD.assmallas

()67.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents’hometo_________.

A.getmarried　B.befreeC.findgoodjobsD.study

()68.Theyvisittheirparents________.

A.onweekdays　B.onweekendsC.atanytime　D.onholiday

()69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob.

B.Parentsdon’tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.

C.Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision.

D.Whenchildrengrowup,theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.

()70.Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause___________.

A.childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvesB.theyarerich

C.theirchildrenrequired(要求）themtodosoD.itisrequiredbylaw（法律）

六、英汉互译根据汉语提示完成各句。(15x1=15)

1.牛奶对健康有好处，我们应多喝牛奶Milk______goodhealth.Weshould______moremilk.

2.你能告诉我们怎样爆玉米花吗？Canyoutellus______make______?

3.你们上次郊游都干什么了？____you____yourlastschooltrip?

4.学生们看了一场关于未来生活的电影.Thestudents____amovie____inthefuture.

5.你需要好好休息。You______________haveagoodrest.

七、完成对话。根据对话内容选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。（5x2=10）

A:36_______________________

B:Well,firstputsomebutteronapieceofbread.

A:Howmuchbutter?

B:Oh,aboutateaspoon.

A:OK.Whatelse?

B:Nextcutupsometomatoes.

A:37________________________

a:Whatabouttheturkey?

b:Doyoulikeitverymuch?

c:Howdoyoumakeaturkeysandwich?

d:Howmanyturkeypieces?

e:Doyouhaveanyquestions?

f:Soundsdelicious.

g:Howmanytomatoes?

B:Well,oneisprobablyenough.Putthetomatoonthesandwich.Thencutupanonion,too.

A:Soundsgood.38_________________

B:Next,putsometurkeypieceson

thesandwich.

A:39_____________________

B:Aboutthree.

A:OK.Isthatall?

B:Notquite.Putsomerelish(作料）onthe

turkey.

A:Howmuch?

B:Twoteaspoonsshoulddoit.Anddon’tforgettherelish.

A:40___________________

B:Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.

A:Great!

十、书面表达。(10分)

请你把制作香蕉奶昔的过程写下来，恰当地运用连词，字数60左右。

Howtomakeabananamilkshake

答案：

一、1.machines2.tradition3.serves4.celebrate5.temperature6.autumn7.England8.hole9.finally10.travelers

二、1.totell2.tosee3.them4.moreoutgoing5.having

6.much7.tocut8.Finally9.Add10.First

三、DCBACDCCCB

四、DBCCB　ADBAA

五、CDBACBCDBA

六、1.isfordrink2.howtopopcorn3.Whatdiddoon4.watchedonlife

5.needto

七、36—40cgadf

八年级英语上册第三单元重要知识点汇总（人教版）

八年级英语上册第三单元重要知识点汇总（人教版）

　短语归纳与用法：

(1)moreoutgoing更外向　15)as…as…与……一样……

(2)thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛(16)besimilarto与……相像的/类似的

(3)thesameas和……相同;与……一致(17)bedifferentfrom与……不同

(4)careabout关心;介意(18)belikeamirror像一面镜子

(5)themostimportant最重要的　(19)aslongas只要;既然

(6)bringout使显现;使表现出(20)getbettergrades取得更好的成绩

(7)reachfor伸手取　(21)infact事实上;实际上

(8)makefriends交朋友　(22)theother其他的

(9)touchone’sheart感动某人　(23)betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋

(10)begoodat擅长……(24)begoodwith善于与……相处

(11)havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣(25)begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

(12)makesb.dosth.让某人做某事(26)wanttodosth.想要做某事

(13)as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……

(14)It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事是……的。

语法知识：

(1)IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.

(2)IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.

(3)Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.

(4)DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.

(5)Who’smorehardworkingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.

词语辨析：

(1)laughv.n.笑

Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。

Wealllaughedathisjoke.听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。

Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。

(与at连用)嘲笑

Don’tlaughathim.别嘲笑他。

Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。

Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

名词：笑;笑声Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

(2)thoughconj.虽然;纵然;即使;尽管=although

Thoughitwasraining，hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。

Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。

注意：在though引导的从句后不使用but。如：

Thoughhewaspoor，buthewashappy.(误)

thoughadv..不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。

Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.

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