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2019版八年级英语下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room?知识点总结

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2019版八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?知识点总结

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?

Couldyoupleasedosth?请你(做)......好吗?用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。

Could不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.

肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t

2、takeout取出(v+adv)

:跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边

Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentisttakethemout.

takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走,取走

takeback收回takeplace发生takeoff脱下;起飞

3.Canyoudothedishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗?

dothedishes洗碗

dothe+名词:dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服

dothe+动词-ingdothecleaning打扫卫生

doone’s+名词doone’shousework/homework做家务/家庭作业

dosome+动词-ingdosomereading/shopping读写书/购物

CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?

1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做......吗?

用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?

2】atleast至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至少,不超过

Nowallofusexerciseatleastanhouradayandoutsideschool.

3】finishv结束;完成finishdoingsth做完某事

—Canyoufinish__reading__thesebooksbefore10oclock?—Yes,Ican.

5、IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。

1】twohoursofTV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

Howtimeisflies!Threeyears__is_____(be)reallyashorttime.

足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)

enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.

足够;充分(放在形容词;副词后)Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.

Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.

enough修饰名词时,置于名词前;修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。

6、Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?

你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?

takeout拿出;取出

take的用法:

Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.

Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

take

Theyusuallytakethebustowork.

Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.

take构成的短语:

takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顾takeoff脱下;起飞takeup占据takedown拿下takeone’stime不急;慢慢来takeone’stemperature量体温

7.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.

我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。

theminute=assoonas“一......就......”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.

infrontof

指在物体外部的前面

Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.

指在物体内部的前面

Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom

Thedriversat_____inthefrontof___________thecar.Thepolicemanstood___infrontof________thecar.

有the无the区别大:

attable吃饭;进餐inhospital住院

atthetabel在桌边inthehospital在医院(不一定看病)

comeover过来

come短语:

comeacross(偶然)发现comeback回来comeupwith想出

cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于

comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comealong走吧,过来,快点

comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来

7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!

allthetime=always一直;总是

8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一样累!as...as...和......一样......

9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。

neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人(主语)也不”

⑴neither两者都不

neither…nor…既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent

⑵表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”

—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—Neitherwasthesecond.

10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.

第二天,妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。

find+宾语+宾语补足语

find→found→foundv寻找

(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事

(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……

◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难Shefound_it__hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.

11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃惊地问道。

insurprise惊奇地;吃惊地

surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的

toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对……感到吃惊

Tomysurprise_(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.

12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.

“对不起,妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。”我回答说。

needv需要

用于肯定句,是实义动词。

(1)人做主语,sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事

(2)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone

①Studentsneed___tohave_______(have)agoodrestinstudying.②Thewatchneeds__mending___(mend).

用于否定句或疑问句,是情态动词

(1)needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要

(2)need,must引导的一般疑问句,肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t

—MustIgotherenow?—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t

share分享;共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.与某人分享某物

(Allhisfriends__Shared___hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.

13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗?

hangout闲逛hangup把......悬挂/挂起

14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把盐递给我吗?

pass⑴v给;递;走过;通过passsb.sth把某物递给某Passon传递

Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.

⑵v通过;路过Ipassyourhome.

⑶v通过(考试);及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.

15.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本书看吗、

Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些钱吗?

borrow/lend/keep

(1)borrow借入,与from连用,尤指主语“

borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.

(2)lend借出,与to搭配

lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.

(3)keep保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)

Iwantto__borrow__abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t_lend___ittome,

becauseTomhad_kept____itfortwodays.

16.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.

我的手指割伤了,伤口不能弄湿。

try(not)todosth努力(不)做某事。

tryv试图,设法,努力

(1)tryon试穿

(2)trytodosth努力做某事

(3)trydoingsth试图做某事

(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事

17.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。

hatetodosth讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。Ihatetotroublehim.

hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.

18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?

那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗?

asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。

askfor请求,要某物

asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事

(1)asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助

(2)asksb.(not)todosth请求某人做某事

ask构成的短语:

短语含义

asksb.todosth请某人做某事

asksb.nottodosth不让某人做某事

asksbforsth向某人要某物

askforhelp寻求帮助

19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候,我将完成我的家庭作业。

finishdoingsth完成某事

—Canyoufinish_reading__thesebooksbefore10o’clock?—Yes,Ican.

whileconj.“在……期间;当……的时候”

While引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。

_While__thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.

helpsb.withsth.在某事上帮助某人。

helpv帮助→helpfuladj.有帮助的

(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助之下

(3)withoutthehelpof没有在…的帮助之下

①Ithinkreadingisvery__helpful____(help).

②__Without____yourhelp,wecouldn’tcatchthethief.

20.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗?

invitesb.toSp.邀请某人去某地

invitev→invitationn邀请

(1)invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事

(2)invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地

21.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.

我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。

makesb.dosth让某人做某事

make→made→madev.做,制作,使得JaB88.com

(1)makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物…”makeyouhappy

(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.

Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_feel__happyorsad,energeticorsleep.

22.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.

他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。

havetimetodosth.有时间做某事

havetime=befree有空

23.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。

awasteof浪费awasteoftime浪费时间awasteofmoney浪费金钱

wastev“浪费”

wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花费时间/金钱

Don’t____waste______water.Can’tyouseethesign“savewater”?

24.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesand

getintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间用在学习上。

spend...onsth在某事上花费......

spend/pay/cost/take花费

(1)spend→spent→spentv花费,主语是人

◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+onsth◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth

◆spendon=payfor支付

Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.

Remembertospendsometime_with_yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.

Myfather__spent___onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.

(2)pay→paid→paidv支付,主语是人

◆sb.+pay+钱+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.

—Howmuchdidyou__pay__forthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.

(3)cost→cost→costv花费,主语是某物或某事

◆sthcostsb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱

Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.

Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It___cost_me120yuan.

(4)take→took→takenv花费

◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间

Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.

inorderto“目的是;为了”后接动词原形。inordertodosth为了做某事

Heranquicklyinordernot__tobe___lateforthemeeting.

getinto=enter进入

与get相关的短语:

getup起床getback返回getover克服

getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车

getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getwarm变暧

getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事

getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会

get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相关:(beasleep睡着)

25.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.

而且,当他们长大的时候,他们也将会做家务,因此,他们没必要现在在做。

getolder长大

get/become/go辨析:

⑴get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

⑵become强调变化的结果Itsbecomingcolderandcolder.

⑶go+adj.表示令人不快的事情gobad变坏,goblind变瞎,gohungry挨饿

26.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。

providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物

providev提供

providesb.withsth.(sb前介词用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介词with)供应某人某物

相当于:offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.

provide为应急等做好准备而“提供;供给”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物

offer侧重表示“愿意给予”offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.对某人提供某物offertodosth主动提出干某事

supply定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.为某人提供某物

①TheInternetprovidesus_with__alotof_information___weneed.

②—Couldyoupleaseprovideus_with___someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.

27.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.无论如何,我认为做家务并不那么难。

anyway无论如何,(一般放在句首,用逗号和句子隔开)

28.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.

我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。

Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是重要的

29.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。

dependon依靠;信赖

——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?——Well,itall___dependson____theweather.

30....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.

每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。

doone’spart尽职责;尽本分Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上尽职责

keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使......处于某种状态”

Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows__open__andthedoor__closed__.

keep系动词“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.

实义动词“保持;继续”

(1)keep(on)doingsth继续做某事Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking

Hekepton__talking__aftertheballrangforclass.

(2)keepsb.Doingsth让某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.

Myteacherkeptme__doing___homeworkalltheafternoon.

31.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。

developindependence培养独立意识

developv→developmentn发展→developingadj.发展的→developedadj.发达的

adevelopingcountry一个发展中国家adevelopedcountry一个发达国家Chinaisa__developing___country.

32.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里,他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。

sinceconj.既然(表示对方已知的事实或理由,常放在句首)

.—YouhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?—Yeah.__Since___myparentscamehere.

33.Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学,但是在第一年的时候,他还不知道如何照顾自己。

takecareof照顾Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto___takecareof___mybabyathome.

与take相关的短语:

takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心takeawalk散步

takemedicine服药takeplace发生takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急

34.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.结果,他常常生病,功课也落下了。

asaresult结果(插入语,放在句首,用逗号隔开)

Don’taskhimtoolateintothenight,__Asaresult___,heisonlyasmallchild.

fallill生病fallasleep入睡

35.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。

the+比较级,the+比较级“越......越......”

Themoreyousmile,the___happier____youwillfeel.

精选阅读

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?学案


作为老师的任务写教案课件是少不了的,大家在用心的考虑自己的教案课件。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划,才能促进我们的工作进一步发展!你们会写多少教案课件范文呢?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?学案”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?学案

一、Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo?(2x8)

1.洗餐具_________________________2.倒垃圾___________________________

3.叠衣服_________________________4.扫地___________________________

5.铺床_________________________6.打扫厨房__________________________

7.带狗出去遛遛____________________8.分担家务_________________________

二、Whatdoteenagersasktheirparents’permissionfor?(2x8)

1.和朋友外出吃饭_____________________2.使用CD播放机______________________

3.晚归________________________4.搭便车____________________________

5.和朋友出去玩_______________________6.邀请朋友来参加聚会___________________

7.向父母借钱_________________________8.买一些饮料和零食_________________________

三、otherphrases(2x8)

1.惊讶地___________________________2.讨厌做某事__________________________

3.把盐递给我_______________________4.有压力_______________________________

5.浪费时间__________________________6.做某事是不够的_______________________

7.介意做某事________________________8.理解公平的概念________________________

四、Sentences(3x17)

1.—你能借点钱给我吗?—嗯,你要多少?用来做什么?

–________________________mesomemoney?

–Hmm.___________doyouneed?And___________?

2.—可以至少让我看完这个电视节目吗?—不行。我认为你看两小时电视够多了!

–CouldI___________finish__________thisshow?

–No.IthinktwohoursofTV___________________!

3.妈妈买完东西随时会回来。如果她看到这么乱会生气的。

Momwill_______________shopping_________________.Andshewon’tbehappyif_______________.

4.Peter的妈妈得在奶奶来之前打扫好客厅。

Peter’smom_________________________beforehisgrandma_______________.

5.我刚刚做到电视前面,妈妈便走了过来。

__________________IsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.

Mymomcameover__________________IsatdowninfromoftheTV.

6.Nancy成天看电视,在家从来不帮忙。

NancywatchesTV____________________and_____________________________________________.

7.整整一周妈妈没有做任何家务,我也不做。

Foraweek,mom______________________________________,and_____________________________.

8.第二天,妈妈下下班回家发现屋子既干净又整洁。

__________________,mymomcamehomefromwork_________________________________________.

9.我不明白为什么一些家长要让他们的孩子在家做家务劳动。

Idonotunderstand_____________________________________________houseworkandchoresathome.

10.他们应当花时间在功课上,以取得好成绩,考上一所好大学。

Theyshould_________________schoolwork________________getgoodgradesand_______________.

11.他们长大后必须做家务,所以对他们来说,现在没有必要做家务。

Whenthey_____________,they____________dohouseworkso_____________________________now.

12.在家为自己的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的职责。

Itis_______________to_____________________________________________athomefortheirchildren.

13.做些家务琐事可以帮助培养孩子的独立性,教他们如何照顾自己。

_____________helpsto___________________________and__________________lookafterthemselves.

14.既然他们与父母同住在一个屋檐之下,他们应该知道每个人都应当尽力保持家里干净整洁。

___________theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthat___________________________________.

15.我们邻居的儿子上了一所好大学,但在他入学的头一年,他却全然不知如何照料自己。

Ourneighbor’sson_______________butduringhisfirstyear,he________________________________.

16.结果,他经常生病,成绩下滑。

____________________,heoften______________________and________________________________.

17.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。

_______________kidslearn__________________________,thebetter___________________________.

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

一、Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo?(2x8)

1.洗餐具dothedishes2.倒垃圾takeouttherubbish

3.叠衣服foldtheclothes4.扫地sweepthefloor

5.铺床makethebed6.打扫厨房cleanupthekitchen

7.带狗出去遛遛takethedogforawalk8.分担家务sharethehousework

二、Whatdoteenagersasktheirparents’permissionfor?(2x8)

1.和朋友外出吃饭gooutfordinnerwithfriends2.使用CD播放机usetheCDplayer

3.晚归stayoutlate4.搭便车getaride

5.和朋友出去玩hangoutwith(my)friends6.邀请朋友来参加聚会invitemyfriendstoaparty

7.向父母借钱borrowsomemoneyfrommyparents8.买一些饮料和零食buysomedrinksandsnacks

三、otherphrases(2x8)

1.惊讶地insurprise2.讨厌做某事hatetodo

3.把盐递给我passmethesalt4.有压力havestress

5.浪费时间awasteoftime6.做某事是不够的itisnotenoughtodo

7.介意做某事minddoingsth.8.理解公平的概念understandtheideaoffairness

四、Sentences(3x17)

1.—你能借点钱给我吗?—嗯。你要多少?用来做什么?

–Couldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?–Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?Andwhatfor?

2.—可以至少让我看完这个电视节目吗?—不行。我认为你看两小时电视够多了!

–CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?–No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!

3.妈妈买完东西随时会回来。如果她看到这么乱会生气的。

Momwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.

4.Peter的妈妈得在奶奶来之前打扫好客厅。

Peter’smomhastocleanthelivingroombeforehisgrandmaarrives.

5.我刚刚做到电视前面,妈妈便走了过来。

TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover./MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfromoftheTV.

6.Nancy成天看电视,在家从来不帮忙。

NancywatchesTVallthetimeandneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.

7.整整一周妈妈没有做任何家务,我也不做。

Foraweek,momdidnotdoanyhousework,andneitherdidI.

8.第二天,妈妈下下班回家发现屋子既干净又整洁。

Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.

9.我不明白为什么一些家长要让他们的孩子在家做家务劳动。

Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.

10.他们应当花时间在功课上,以取得好成绩,考上一所好大学。

Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.

11.他们长大后必须做家务,所以对他们来说,现在没有必要做家务。

Whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.

12.在家为自己的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的职责。

Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.

13.做些家务琐事可以帮助培养孩子的独立性,教他们如何照顾自己。

Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.

14.既然他们与父母同住在一个屋檐之下,他们应该知道每个人都应当尽力保持家里干净整洁。

Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.

15.我们邻居的儿子上了一所好大学,但在他入学的头一年,他却全然不知如何照料自己。

Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.

16.结果,他经常生病,成绩下滑。

Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.

17.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。

Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

初二下册单元英语知识点:Unit3 Could you please clean your room?


初二下册单元英语知识点:Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?Couldyoupleasedosth?请你(做)......好吗?用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t2、takeout取出(v+adv):跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentisttakethemout.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走,取走takeback收回takeplace发生takeoff脱下;起飞3.Canyoudothedishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗?dothedishes洗碗dothe+名词:dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服dothe+动词-ingdothecleaning打扫卫生doone’s+名词doone’shousework/homework做家务/家庭作业dosome+动词-ingdosomereading/shopping读写书/购物CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做......吗?用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?2】atleast至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至少,不超过Nowallofusexerciseatleastanhouradayandoutsideschool.3】finishv结束;完成finishdoingsth做完某事—Canyoufinish__reading__thesebooksbefore10oclock?—Yes,Ican.5、IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。1】twohoursofTV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。Howtimeisflies!Threeyears__is_____(be)reallyashorttime.足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.足够;充分(放在形容词;副词后)Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.enough修饰名词时,置于名词前;修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。6、Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?takeout拿出;取出take的用法:Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.takeTheyusuallytakethebustowork.Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.take构成的短语:takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顾takeoff脱下;起飞takeup占据takedown拿下takeone’stime不急;慢慢来takeone’stemperature量体温7.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。theminute=assoonas“一......就......”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.infrontof指在物体外部的前面Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.指在物体内部的前面OurteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroomThedriversat_____inthefrontof___________thecar.Thepolicemanstood___infrontof________thecar.有the无the区别大:attable吃饭;进餐inhospital住院atthetabel在桌边inthehospital在医院(不一定看病)comeover过来come短语:comeacross(偶然)发现comeback回来comeupwith想出cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!allthetime=always一直;总是8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一样累!as...as...和......一样......9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人(主语)也不”⑴neither两者都不neither…nor…既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent⑵表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—Neitherwasthesecond.10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.第二天,妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。find+宾语+宾语补足语find→found→foundv寻找(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难Shefound_it__hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃惊地问道。insurprise惊奇地;吃惊地surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对……感到吃惊Tomysurprise_(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.“对不起,妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。”我回答说。needv需要用于肯定句,是实义动词。(1)人做主语,sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事(2)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone①Studentsneed___tohave_______(have)agoodrestinstudying.②Thewatchneeds__mending___(mend).用于否定句或疑问句,是情态动词(1)needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要(2)need,must引导的一般疑问句,肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t—MustIgotherenow?—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’tshare分享;共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.与某人分享某物(Allhisfriends__Shared___hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗?hangout闲逛hangup把......悬挂/挂起14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把盐递给我吗?pass⑴v给;递;走过;通过passsb.sth把某物递给某Passon传递Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.⑵v通过;路过Ipassyourhome.⑶v通过(考试);及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.15.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本书看吗、Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些钱吗?borrow/lend/keep(1)borrow借入,与from连用,尤指主语“borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.(2)lend借出,与to搭配lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.(3)keep保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)Iwantto__borrow__abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t_lend___ittome,becauseTomhad_kept____itfortwodays.16.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.我的手指割伤了,伤口不能弄湿。try(not)todosth努力(不)做某事。tryv试图,设法,努力(1)tryon试穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事(3)trydoingsth试图做某事(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事17.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。hatetodosth讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。Ihatetotroublehim.

hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。

Shehatessmokinginherroom.18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗?asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。askfor请求,要某物asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事(1)asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助(2)asksb.(not)todosth请求某人做某事ask构成的短语:短语含义asksb.todosth请某人做某事asksb.nottodosth不让某人做某事asksbforsth向某人要某物askforhelp寻求帮助19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候,我将完成我的家庭作业。finishdoingsth完成某事—Canyoufinish_reading__thesebooksbefore10o’clock?—Yes,Ican.whileconj.“在……期间;当……的时候”While引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。_While__thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.helpsb.withsth.在某事上帮助某人。helpv帮助→helpfuladj.有帮助的(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助之下(3)withoutthehelpof没有在…的帮助之下①Ithinkreadingisvery__helpful____(help).②__Without____yourhelp,wecouldn’tcatchthethief.20.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗?invitesb.toSp.邀请某人去某地invitev→invitationn邀请(1)invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事(2)invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地21.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。makesb.dosth让某人做某事make→made→madev.做,制作,使得(1)makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物…”makeyouhappy(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_feel__happyorsad,energeticorsleep.22.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havetime=befree有空23.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。awasteof浪费awasteoftime浪费时间awasteofmoney浪费金钱wastev“浪费”wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花费时间/金钱Don’t____waste______water.Can’tyouseethesign“savewater”?24.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间用在学习上。spend...onsth在某事上花费......spend/pay/cost/take花费(1)spend→spent→spentv花费,主语是人◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+onsth◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth◆spendon=payfor支付Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.Remembertospendsometime_with_yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.Myfather__spent___onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.(2)pay→paid→paidv支付,主语是人◆sb.+pay+钱+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.—Howmuchdidyou__pay__forthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.(3)cost→cost→costv花费,主语是某物或某事◆sthcostsb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It___cost_me120yuan.(4)take→took→takenv花费◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.inorderto“目的是;为了”后接动词原形。inordertodosth为了做某事Heranquicklyinordernot__tobe___lateforthemeeting.getinto=enter进入与get相关的短语:getup起床getback返回getover克服getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相关:(beasleep睡着)25.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.而且,当他们长大的时候,他们也将会做家务,因此,他们没必要现在在做。getolder长大get/become/go辨析:⑴get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.⑵become强调变化的结果Itsbecomingcolderandcolder.⑶go+adj.表示令人不快的事情gobad变坏,goblind变瞎,gohungry挨饿26.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物providev提供providesb.withsth.(sb前介词用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介词with)供应某人某物相当于:offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.provide为应急等做好准备而“提供;供给”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物offer侧重表示“愿意给予”offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.对某人提供某物offertodosth主动提出干某事supply定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.为某人提供某物①TheInternetprovidesus_with__alotof_information___weneed.②—Couldyoupleaseprovideus_with___someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.

27.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.无论如何,我认为做家务并不那么难。anyway无论如何,(一般放在句首,用逗号和句子隔开)28.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是重要的29.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。dependon依靠;信赖——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?——Well,itall___dependson____theweather.30....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。doone’spart尽职责;尽本分Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上尽职责keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使......处于某种状态”Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows__open__andthedoor__closed__.keep系动词“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.实义动词“保持;继续”(1)keep(on)doingsth继续做某事HewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworkingHekepton__talking__aftertheballrangforclass.(2)keepsb.Doingsth让某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Myteacherkeptme__doing___homeworkalltheafternoon.31.Doi

八年级英语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?教案


老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划,我们的工作会变得更加顺利!那么到底适合教案课件的范文有哪些?下面的内容是小编为大家整理的八年级英语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?教案,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

年级

八年级

课题

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1/5

课型

新授

知识技能

1.Keywords:chore,trash,fold,dish,livingroom,sweep,dothedishes,dochores,takeoutthetrash.

2.TargetLanguage;

Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Yes,sure.

过程方法Accordingtodesigningsometasks,trainstudents’listeningskillandspeakingskill.情感态度Remembertobepolitewhenyouaskforhelp,andtobeagoodchild.教学重点

1.Keywords:chore,trash,fold,dish,livingroom,sweep,dothedishes,dochores,takeoutthetrash.

2.TargetLanguage

Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Yes,sure.

教学难点TargetLanguage教学用具Ataperecorder,CAI

教学过程设计

教学内容及教师活动

学生活动

设计意图

Step1:Warm-up1.Greetings.2.Showstudentssomepicturesaboutchores,askonestudenttohelptheteacherputthemupontheblackboard.Thenaskstudentsifthereisamorepolitewaytoaskforhelp.Givestudentssamplesentences,eg:Pleasehelpmeputupthepicturesontheblackboard.Step2.Presentation1Showpicturestopresentnewwords.cleantheroomdothedishessweepthefloormakethebedtakeoutthetrashfoldtheclothesWritethephrasesontheblackboardandaskstudentstoguessthemeaningofthem.Thenaskthestudentstoreadthenewphrasesandmatchthemwiththepictures.2Askstudentstodoamemorygame.Showstudentspicturesquicklythencoverthemandaskstudentstosaywhatchorestheysaw.3Ask:Whodoesmostofthechoresathome?Yourmotheristiredafterworkeveryday.OnSundayshewantsyoutohelpher.Whatdoesshesaytoyou?Whatdoyousay?A:Couldyoupleasecleanthelivingroom?B:Yes,sure./Allright/OK./A:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?B:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.Writethesentencesontheblackboardandaskstudentstolookatthepicturesandasktheirpartnertodothechoresthattheysee.4Activity1bAskstudentstolistentoaconversation,thenanswer:Whatchoresdoesmomdo?WhatchoresdoesPeterdo?Andfinishthechart.Checktheanswerswiththestudents.Step3ConsolidationandextensionShowstudentsmorephrasesaboutchores,suchas:cookthedinner,cleanthebedroom,helpmotherdosomeshopping,washthecar,askstudentstomakericherconversationsaccordingtoActivity1b.Step4SummaryRememberthekeywordsandthetargetlanguage.

Helptheteacherandanswerthequestions

Readthephrasesandmatchthemwiththepictures.Dothememorygame.

Maketheirownconversationsinpairsandpresenttheirconversations.

Studentslistenandfinishthechart.

Workinpairstopresenttheirconversations.theclass.

通过师生对于求助的对话,在轻松的氛围中开始本课的学习。

用图片辅助学习新短语,生动形象。

检测单词的记忆。

口头练习重点句型,使学生能够脱口而出。

检测学生的听力水平。

通过本活动,使语言知识运用到实际交流中。

作业

设计

Workinpairsusethetargetlanguage.

板书

设计

Unit11Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Period1cleantheroomdothedishessweepthefloormakethebedtakeoutthetrashfoldtheclothesCouldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Yes,sure

教学

反思

本课的重点是重点短语在目标语言中的运用,通过多种手段让学生深刻记忆这些短语,是有效提高其听力和口语的关键。!--?xml:namespaceprefix=vns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"/--

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