一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗，会提前做好准备，准备好一份优秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣，帮助高中教师能够更轻松的上课教学。那么，你知道高中教案要怎么写呢？急您所急，小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高考二轮复习英语考案:动词时态和语态”，欢迎阅读，希望您能阅读并收藏。

2010高考二轮复习英语考案:动词时态和语态

1.We_____withyouforthetimebeing.
A.willstayB.willbestayingC.wouldstayD.havestayed
2.—Whosingsbestinyourclass?
—Mary_____.
A.isB.doesC.doD.sing
3.She_____herpeninherroomnow.
A.findsB.isfindingC.looksforD.islookingfor
4.What_____you_____tomorrowmorning?
A.are/goingtodoB.are/doingC.are/doneD.have/done
5.Itwasnotlongbeforethewater_____cold.
A.isfeelingB.feelsC.feltD.wasfeeling
6.I_____assoonasyoucomeback.
A.wentB.havegoneC.amgoingD.shallgo
7.Thescientist_____Canadaandhewillgiveusatalkwhenhe_____back.
A.hasgoneto/comesB.hasbeento/willcome
C.hasgoneto/willcomeD.hasbeento/comes
8.Hefoundhisbookthismorning,butnowhe_____hispen.
A.losesB.ismissingC.haslostD.lost
9.She____toherhometownseveraltimes.
A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.isgoing
10.It_____JaneandMarywhohelpedmetheotherday.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
11.I_____tobedwhenthetelephonerang.
A.havebeenB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing
12.Jane_____somewashingthistimeyesterday.
A.isdoingB.haddoneC.wasdoingD.did
13.WhenIgottotheschool,thefirstclass_____.
A.hadbegunB.beganC.isbeginningD.hasbegun
14.Motherpromisedshe_____meanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
A.isbuyingB.willbuyC.wouldbuyD.hasbought
15.Sheobjectsto_____loudmusic_____whileshereadsnewspapers.
A.have/playB.have/playedC.having/playingD.have/playing
16.Ifit_____,wewillgotovisitthezoo.
A.notrainsB.doesn’trainC.won’trainD.isn’tgoingtorain
17.OurEnglishteacher_____alltheexercisebookslastFridayevening.
A.hascorrectedB.willcorrectC.hadcorrectedD.corrected
18.—Whatareyoudoingunderthetable?
—I_____tofindmywatch.
A.triedB.tryC.amtryingD.havetried
19.There_____anEnglisheveningpartynextSaturday.
A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.istohaveD.isgoingtohave
20.Itisgettinglate.It’stimewe_____.
A.goB.wentC.aregoingD.mustgo
21.Continueheatinguntilsteam_____.
A.hasappearedB.appearC.appearedD.willappear
22.Don’tgetthatinkontheshirt,forit_____.
A.doesn’twashoutB.won’tbewashingout
C.isn’twashingoutD.won’twashout
23.Ihaven’tseenher_____.
A.twoweeksagoB.sincetwoweeks
C.fortwoweeksD.beforetwoweeks
24.Mybrother_____theYouthLeaguesince1990.
A.joinedB.hasbeeninC.hasjoinedD.hadjoined
25.—WhereisPeter?—He_____toShanghai.
A.wentB.hadgoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone
26.IknewIcouldnotfinishthehomework_____.
A.bythetimehehadcomeB.beforehecame
C.untilhehascomeD.whenhecomes
27.He_____Englishfortenyearsbythetimehetakestheexamination.
A.willhavebeenstudyingB.wouldhavebeenstudying
C.willstudyD.studied
28.ThebuscameafterI_____forabouthalfanhour.
A.hadbeenwaitingB.havebeenwaiting
C.havewaitedD.waswaiting
29.Isawthathe_____atseveno’clocklastnight.
A.stillworkedB.isstillworking
C.wasstillworkingD.hadbeenworking
30.Ididn’tgotoseethefilmbecauseI_____it.
A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.amseeing
31.Didyouasktheteacherwhat_____thisafternoon?
A.willwedoB.wewoulddoC.shallwedoD.wouldwedo
32.Who_____toschoolearliestinyourclasseverymorning?
A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming
33.I’msureI_____herfouryearsago.
A.haveseenB.sawC.hadseenD.willsee
34.Anunexpectedheavyraincausedsevereflooding,andthewater_____allthetime.
A.roseB.raisedC.wasrisingD.wasraising
35._____anoisejustthen?
A.HaveyouheardB.Wereyouhearing
C.AreyouhearingD.Didyouhear
36.Greatchanges_____inthelasttwentyyearsinChina.
A.tookplaceB.havetakenplace
C.weretakingplaceD.havebeentakenplace
37._____thatdresswhenhefirstsawyouinthestreet?
A.AreyouwearingB.Didyouwear
C.HaveyouwornD.Wereyouwearing
38.She_____whenIgotoseeher.
A.isalwaysworkingB.wasalwaysworking
C.alwaysworkedD.hasalwaysworked
39.Iwillaskherforthebooknow,forshe____plentyoftimetoreadsinceIlentittoher.
A.hasB.hashadC.hadhadD.washaving
40.Ourfootballteam_____everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.
A.winsB.waswinningC.hadwonD.haswon
41.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he_____intospace.
A.juststaredB.hasjuststaredC.wasjuststaringD.isjuststaring
42.—_____myglasses?
—Yes,Isawthemonyourdeskaminuteago.
A.DoyouseeB.HaveyouseenC.HadyouseenD.Wouldyousee
43.—WhoisClarke?
—_____himyet?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.
A.Haven’tyoumetB.Hadn’tyoumet
C.Didn’tyoumeetD.Don’tyoumeet
44.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.
—Oh,notatall.I_____hereonlyafewminutes.
A.amB.wasC.havebeenD.willbe
45.Idon’tworkhere;I_____untilanewsecretaryarrives.
A.amjusthelpingoutB.justhelpout
C.havejusthelpedoutD.willjusthelpout
46.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_____ataradioshopatthattime.
A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked
47.Lily_____abookaboutChinalastmonthbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.
A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.iswritingD.waswriting
48.—Isthisraincoatyours?
—No,mine_____therebehindthedoor.
A.hangsB.ishangingC.hashungD.ishanged
49.—Lucyisnotcomingtonight.
—Butshe___!
A.hadpromisedB.willpromiseC.promisedD.promises
50.—Yourphonenumberagain?I_____quitecatchit.
—It’s89703388.
A.don’tB.can’tC.couldn’tD.didn’t
51.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You_____yoursweaterinsideout.
A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing
52.—We_____thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.
—I’msorry.I＿＿to,butI’vebeentoobusy.
A.hadexpected；hadintendedB.areexpecting；hadintended
C.expect；intendD.expected；intend
53.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice_____ofhim.
A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takesD.hastaken
54.—Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory_____now.
—Yeah.It_____oneandahalfyears.
A.isbuilding；takesB.isbeingbuilt；willtake
C.isbuilt；willtakeD.isbeingbuilt；takes
55.—I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.
—You_____yourtemperbutthat’sOK.
A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing
56.—Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!
—Mum,I_____mystoreroomdownstairs。
A.cleanedB.haveworkedC.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning
57.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey＿＿moneytobuyacolorTVset.
A.saveB.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresaving
58.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We_____anxiousaboutyou,andwe_____youbackthroughoutthenight.
A.are；expectB.were；hadexpected
C.havebeen；wereexpectingD.are；wereexpecting
59.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit_____meanentiremonth.
A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.hadtaken
60.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit_____evenbetter.
A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting
61.—HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?
—Ihavenoidea；he_____itthismorning.
A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did
62.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.
—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_____myguestsinmyoffice.
A.isbeingmetB.willmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet
63.—Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.
—Really?Where_____?
A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeenC.hasshegoneD.hadshegone
64.JohnandI_____friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_____eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.
A.hadbeen；havemetB.havebeen；havemet
C.hadbeen；hadmetD.havebeen；hadmet
65.I_____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.
A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play
66.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I_____mymum.
A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken
67.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?
—I’msorryI_____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.
A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay
68.—Where_____?
—Igotstuckintheheavytraffic.I_____hereearlier.
A.didyougo；hadarrivedB.haveyoubeen；wouldhavebeen
C.wereyou；wouldcomeD.areyou；was
69.IknowMrBrown；we_____toeachotherataninternationalconference.
A.areintroducedB.havebeenintroduced
C.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced
70.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?
—Sorry.Ihavenoidea.
A.has；boughtB.／；boughtC.did；buyD.had；bought
71.—I____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.
—Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?
A.wasaskedB.willaskC.haveaskedD.havebeenasked
72.Ididn’tlikeAuntLucy,who_____withoutwarningandbringinguspresents.
A.alwaysturnedupB.hasalwaysturnedup
C.wasalwaysturningupD.wasalwaysturnedup
73.—WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which_____inShanghai?
—Well,Idon’tcaresuchthings.
A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade
74.—Tom,didMr.Lijoinyouinyourdiscussion?
—No,he_____,buthehappenedtohavefallenill.
A.wouldliketoB.willC.wastohaveD.wasgoingtojoin
75.—Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?
—Idon’tthinkso.He_____totheradiowithhiseyesshut.
A.listenedB.waslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistened
76.Theplane_____at7:00p.m.,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.
A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.willhaveleftD.leaves
77.Thetrain_____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.
A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoing
78.Lookatthis!I＿＿somemagazinesand_____thisletter.
A.waslookingthrough；foundB.amlookingthrough；find
C.lookedthrough；hadfoundD.hadlookedthrough；finding
79.—_____you_____theeditorattheairport?
—No,he_____awaybeforemyarrival.
A.Have...met；hasdrivenB.Had...met；wasdriven
C.Did...meet；hadbeendrivenD.Have...met；haddriven
80.—Canyougivemetherightanswer?
—Sorry,I_____.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?
A.hadn’tlistenedB.haven’tlistenedC.don’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening
81.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI_____coffee.
A.preferB.preferredC.havepreferredD.ampreferring
82.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?
—No,it____forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.
A.wasrainingB.hadbeenrainingC.wouldberainingD.rained
83.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They____toolong.
A.hadbeencookedB.werecookedC.hadcookedD.cooked
84.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?
—OfcourseIdo.You____inthelibrary.
A.werereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.read
85.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI____thecloth____well.
A.havetold；washesB.havebeentold；washes
C.wastold；washedD.havebeentold；iswashed
86.—Whatwereyouuptowhenyourparentscamein?
—I____forawhileand____somereading.
A.wasplaying；wasgoingtodoB.played；did
C.hadplayed；wasgoingtodoD.hadplayed；did
87.—Sorry,Iforgettoposttheletterforyou.
—Nevermind,_____itmyselftonight.
A.I’mgoingtopostB.I’vedecidedtopost
C.I’llpostD.I’dratherpost
88.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but_____.
A.I’mnotinvitedB.Iwasnotinvited
C.IhavenotbeeninvitedD.Ihadnotbeeninvited
89.—IsTomstillsmoking?
—No.BynextSaturdayhe____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.
A.willgoB.willhavegoneC.willhavebeenD.hasbeengoing
90.Allbutone_____takepartintheconference＿＿tomorrow.
A.isgoingtothatistotakeplaceB.aregoingtothatisabouttotakeplace
C.aregoingtothatistobetakenplaceD.aregoingto；whichistobeheld
91.—Areyouavisitorhere?
—That’sright.I____roundtheworldandnowmydreamofcomingtoChina____true.
A.havetraveled；hascomeB.wastravelinghadbeencome
C.amtraveling；hascomeD.havetraveled；hasbeencome
92.—____Bettythismorning?
—Notyet,butsheissuretobeherebeforenoon.
A.HaveyouseenB.WillyouseeC.DoyouseeD.Didyousee
93.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never____himtalksomuch.
A.IheardB.didIhearC.IhadheardD.hadIheard
94.Thechildren____veryquiet；Iwonderwhatthey____upto.
A.were；arebeingB.arebeing；areC.are；doD.arebeing；do
95.—Lookattheblackclouds.It____soon.
—Sure.Ifonlywe____out.
A.israining；didn’tcomeB.istorain；won’tstart
C.willrain；haven’tstartedD.isgoingtorain；hadn’tcome
96.He_____articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe_____aboutfortyarticles.
A.hasbeenwriting；haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting；wrote
C.iswriting；hasbeenwritingD.haswritten；haswritten
97.She_____totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.
A.hasnosoonergotB.hadhardlygotC.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergot
98.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge____frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.
A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.comesD.wouldcome
99.Inthisexperiment,theyarewokenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey_____.
A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreaming
C.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt
100.—What’sthematter?—Theshoesdon’tfitproperly.They_____myfeet.
A.arehurtingB.willhurtC.havehurtD.arehurt
参考答案
1—5BBDAC6—10DACAB11—15DCACC16—20BDCAB21—25ADCBD26—30BAACC31—35BABCD36—40BDABD41—45CBACA46—50BDBCD51-55DAABC56-60DBCBD61-65ACBDD66-70BDBCB71-75DCBCB76-80DDACD81-85ABAAB86-90CCBBD91-95CADBD96-100ADCCA

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高考英语二轮专题复习动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态

1.对下列十种时态的考查：

一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时

现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来时

2.既考查时态又考查语态；

3.考查动词的及物与不及物；

4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；

5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；

6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。

I.动词时态和语态的构成形式

主动语态的构成

一般现在时

一般过去时

do/does,(is/am/are)

did,(was/were)

现在进行时

过去进行时

is/am/aredoing

was/weredoing

现在完成时

过去完成时

has/havedone

haddone

现在完成进行时

过去完成进行时

has/havebeendoing

hadbeendoing

一般将来时

过去将来时

will/shalldo

is/am/aregoingtodo

is/am/are（about）todo

would/shoulddo

was/weregoingtodo

was/were（about）todo

被动语态的构成

一般现在时

一般过去时

is/am/aredone

was/weredone

现在进行时

过去进行时

is/am/arebeingdone

was/werebeingdone

现在完成时

过去完成时

has/havebeendone

hadbeendone

一般将来时

过去将来时

will/shallbedone

is/am/aregoingtobedone

is/am/are（about）tobedone

would/shouldbedone

was/weregoingtobedone

was/were（about）tobedone

II.动词时态的用法

1.一般现在时

①一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等;

②主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来;

I’llgothereafterIfinishmywork.

Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgothere.

③在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作;

Theregoesthebell.铃响了。Therecomesthebus.汽车来了。Hereshecomes.她来了。

注意：近几年，对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰

Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrosstheopensea,which_____thePacific,andwemetnostorm.

A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled

虽然航海发生在过去，但是，海洋的名称不会因此而变化，所以要用一般现在时。

2.现在进行时

①表示正在进行的动作；

②表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。

SheisleavingforBeijing.她要去北京。

Heisworkingasateachertomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。

MyfatheriscomingtoseemethisSaturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。

③代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。

TheChangjiangRiverisflowingintotheeast.江水滚滚向东流。

Thesunisrisingintheeast.太阳从东方冉冉升起。

④与always,forever,constantly,continually连用，表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩，但并非强调动作正在进

行；

Heisalwayshelpingothers.他总是肯帮助他人。

Sheisalwaysforgettingsomething.她老是忘记某些事情。

⑤大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。

常见的有：

▲感觉类：look,smell,feel,sound,taste,see,hear

▲情感类：like,love,prefer,admire,hate,fear

▲心态类：wish,hope,expect,want,need,believe,think,understand,agree,knowt

▲所有类：have,contain,won,hold,belongto等。

3.现在完成时

①表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时已完成的动作；

Ihavefinishedthereport./Shehascleanedtheroom.

②表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作或状态，往往和“for...”,“since...”表述的一段时间状语连用；

HehaslearnedEnglishforsixyears./Theyhaveworkedheresincetheyleftcollege.

③表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来）”用“have/hasbeento”；

表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用“have/hasgoneto”。

—WhereisLiHua?－Hehasgonetothereading-room.

—SheknowsalotaboutShanghai.－Shehasbeenthere.

④在时间状语从句,条件状语从句或让步状语从句中表达将来某时已经完成的动作。

WhenyouhavelearnedEnglish,youwillfinditabridgetosomuchknowledge.

We’llstartatsixifithasstoppedrainingbythen.

注意：这里的现在完成时强调从句动作在主句动作之前完成,如果两个动作同时或几乎同时发生,则不必用完成时；试比较：

I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.

Shewillcallyouwhenshegetshome.

⑤短暂动词（即瞬间动词），join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,marry,finish,complete,begin,start,

breakout等，在完成时态中，其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

要译“他参军已经三年了”不能说：Hehasjoinedthearmythreeyears.可采用：

▲“ago法”：Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.

▲“延续法”：Hehasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears.

▲“since法”：Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.

注意：没有包括“现在”在内或不是截至“现在”为止的时间状语不能与现在完成时连用,但“in（over）the

past/last+时间段”要与现在完成时连用。

4.现在完成进行时

①用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（或今后还要继续一去）的动作；

Hehasbeendoingthemathsproblemssince8:00.

②凡是不能用于现在进行时的动词均不能用于现成完成进行时。

5.一般过去时

①表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况，或过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或为；

Heoftensangwhenhewasaboy.

Hewenttothecinemalastnightwithherboyfriend.

②用于Ididn’tknow…或Iforgot…，表示事先不知道或不记得，但现在已知道或记得的事情。

用于Ididn’tknow…或Iforgot…，表示事先不知道或不记得，但现在已知道或记得的事情。

Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.（现在已经知道）

Sorry,Iforgottobringmybook.（“忘记带书”已成为过去的事了）

这一用法考生要特别注意。

注意：参看过去将来时的用法②。

6.过去进行时

①表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作（这一过去时间须用时间状语表示）；

Hewaspreparinghislecturealldayyesterday.

②表示动作在另一过去动作发生时进行；

TheywerestillworkingwhenIleft.

③用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生；

IwaswritingwhilehewaswatchingTV.

④过去计划、安排好的将来动作(只限于come,go,leave,arrive,start,move,sail,fly,travel,stay等）；

Hesaidshewasarrivingthenextday.

⑤与always,forever,constantly,continually连用，表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩。

（参看现在进行时的用法④）

ComradeLeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothersneverthinkingofhimself.

⑥过去进行时可用来描绘故事发行的背景。

Thewindwasblowinganditwasraininghard.

7.过去完成时

①表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。

Hehadshutthedoorbeforethedogcameup.

Everythinghadbeenallrightuptillthismorning.

②表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至还要继续下去。Attheageoften,hehadlearned500Englishwords.Hehadbeenillforaweekwhenwelearnedaboutit.

③过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望(只限于think,want,plan,mean,intend,hope,expect,suppose，wish,want等动词）。

Ihadwantedtopayavisittoyouyesterday,buttherainpreventedme.

我本来想昨天拜访你的，但是下雨（让我不能来）。

注意：

▲过去完成时必须以过去某一时刻为基点，即“过去的过去”。因此只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到它；

▲before,after本身表示时间的“前”“后”明显，因此可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。

He(had)leftbeforeIarrived.

8.一般将来时

一般将来时有下列一些构成形式需要记住：

▲will/shalldo（侧重将来行为，不突出计划安排去做某事）

▲begoingtodo(主观上打算或客观上可能发生)

▲bedoing(按计划将要发生，常和表示最近的将来时间连用)

▲beabouttodo(按计划即将发生)

一般将来时的用法：

①现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态

Tomwillcomenextweek.

Hewillbeheretomorrow.

②事物的固有属性或必然趋势

Oilwillfloatinwater.

Fishwilldiewithoutwater.

③对将来某个动作的安排、计划

HeisgoingtospeakonTVthisevening.

9.将来完成时

用来表示在将来某个时刻（前）将完成的动作。常和by短语，when,before引起的时间状语连用。

WewillhavefinishedseniorBook2bytheendofthisterm.

10.过去将来时

①过去某一时刻后将要发生的过去动作或过去的意图打算(主要用于宾语从句中）；

Shewassureshewouldsucceed.

Ithoughtyouwouldcome.

把一般将来时中的助动词变成过去式，便成了过去将来时的表达形式。

②表示过去经常发生的动作。

Whenhewasyoung,hewouldgoswimming.

注意：would与usedto的区别：would只表示过去，不涉及现在，而usedto表示“过去常常”要与现在比较，即现在不是这样了。

11.要求一定时态的固定的句型

①was/weredoingsth.when…didsth.(正在做某事，这时突然……)

Iwasreadingabookwhenthebellrang.

②was/wereabouttodosth.when…didsth.(正要做某事，这时突然……)

Wewereabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.

③It(This)is(willbe)thefirst/second/third…time+that…

It’sthefirsttimeI’veseenher.

Wehavebeentherethreetimes.

如果句中有比较确定的时间状语，则服从时间状语的要求。

LastyearIsawhimmanytimes.

④Itis/hasbeen…since…

Itis(hasbeen)twoweekssinceIcamehere.

Shesaiditwasfivehourssinceshehadfinishedherwork.

⑤Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…

Hardlyhadwegotinthecropswhenitbegantorain.

Ihadnosoonercomeintotheroomthanthedoorwasclosed.

⑥It(This)is(willbe)thefirst/second/third…time+that…

ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.

ItllbethefirsttimeIvespokeninpublic.

III.被动语态的用法

被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的承受者，也就是动作的对象，一般说来只有及物动词才有被动语态。其构成为"be+及物动词的过去分词"。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。含有情态动词的谓语变化为被动语态时，由"情态动词（can,maymust,haveto等）+be+动词的-ed形式。含有"begoingto,beto,usedto,beaboutto"等结构的复合谓语变为被动语态时，其构成为"begoingto（beto,usedto,beaboutto）+be+动词的-ed形式"构成。

1.被动语态的适用范围

①当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。这时不用by短语。

Thisjacketismadeofcotton.这件上衣是棉料的。

②为了强调动作的承受者时

Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.要求参观者不可触摸展品。

③出于策略、委婉、礼貌等不提出动作的执行者

Youaresaidtobeactiverecently.据说你最近很活跃。

常用于如下句型：

Itsnotknownthat………不得而知Itssaidthat…据说……

Itsreportedthat…据报道……Itsnotdecidedthat…尚未决定

Itsbelievedthat…据认为……Itsannouncedthat…据宣布……

2.被动语态的句型

①常见句式是：主语（受动者）＋be＋过去分词＋（by＋施动者）

HewasscoldedbytheEnglishteacher.

②主语＋get＋过去分词＋其它成分

Theboygotdrownedlastsummer./Shegotfiredbecauseofherfaults.

使用这种结构不能带有“by＋施动者”

在现代英语中大量地出现了由"get+及物动词的过去分词"构成的被动语态，这就叫做get-型被动语态。get-型被动语态中的过去分词数量有限，通常为单个的动词或比较简单的动词短语。

▲get+及物动词的过去分词

get常同marry,beat,break,damage,tear,strike,hurt,paint,invite,repair,dress,pay,wound等动词的-ed形

式连用，构成被动语态。这种结构一般指动作的结果而非动作本身，常指"最后终于，突然发生"等意

义。

Hegotwoundedinthebattle.他在战斗中受伤了。

Theboygothurtonhiswayhomefromwork.男孩在回家的路上受伤了。

▲get-型被动语态一般不宜用在含有双宾语的结构中，也不宜与see,hear,watch,listento等感官动词构成被动语态。

Theoldmanwasofferedalargesumofmoney.（正）有人给了这位老人一大笔钱。

Theoldmangotofferedalargesumofmoney.(误)

▲get-型被动语态有时有言外之意或具有感情色彩

Hegottaughtalesson.他被教训了一顿。（有“活该”之意）

Howdidthewindowgetclosed.窗户怎么关上了？（有“不该关上’之意）

▲get-型被动语态有时表示开始进入某种状态，而be+动词的-ed形式只表示存在的状态。

Shegottired.她感到累了。（有开始感到疲劳的含义）

Shewastired.(只表示”她累了”)

③带有双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动句变为动句，其主语可以是直接宾语，也可以是间接宾语。

Shelentmeabike.被动：▲Iwaslentabike(byher).

▲Abikewaslenttome(byher).

④情态动词＋be＋过去分词

Thisproblemmustbeworkedoutinhalfanhour.

⑤双重被动式：主语＋被动式谓语＋不定式的被动式＋其它成分

Thesemagazinesarenotallowedtobetakenoutofthereading-room.

Themurdererwasorderedtobeshot.

3.主动表示被动的几种情况

①不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态

常见动词是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等

Thisknifecutswell.这把刀好切。

Thesebookssellwell.这些书好卖。

Thepenwritessmoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。

Meatwon’tkeeplonginsuchhotweather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。

Theclothwasheswell.这种布好洗。

②一些连系动词的主动式＋形容词。常见动look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turnout等

Theapplestastegood.

Theflowersmellswonderful.

Thenewsproved/turnedouttrue

Cottonfeelssoft.

4.不可变为被动语态的几种情况

①当句子的宾语是反身代词时(因为反身代词不可作主语)

Hecandresshimself.他能自己穿衣服。不可变为Himselfcanbedressedbyhim.

②当句子的宾语是相互代词时(因为相互代词不可作主语)

Wehelpeachother/oneanother.不可变为Eachother/Oneanotherishelpedbyus.

③动宾结构的固定短语只能用于主动式，不能用被动式

Helostheart.不可变为Heartwaslostbyhim.

类似loseheart词组的还有makeaface,keepsilence,keepwords,loseinthought等等

④takepartin,belongto,own,have,hate,fail,contain等表状态动词没有被动语态

Shetookpartinthesportsmeet.不能变为Thesportsmeetwastakenpartinbyher.

⑤当have,cost,fit,last,hold等表示状态的及物动词作谓语时

Ourvillagehastwentytractors.我们村有20台拖拉机。

Thehallcanhold2000people.这个大厅能盛2000人

Thewarlastedfouryears.这场战争持续了4年

⑥当某些及物动词（如leave,enter,join,等）的宾语是表示处所、地点或组织时

Thestudentsenteredtheclassroomonebyone.学生门陆续地进了教室。

MybrotherjoinedthePartytwoyearsago.我哥哥2年前入了党。

Myfatherlefthishometownfiveyearsago.我父亲5年前离开了家乡。

⑦当句子的宾语是同源宾语时

TheBrownsliveahappylife.布朗一家过着幸福的生活。

⑧当句子的宾语为行为者（主语）身体上某一部分时

IcouldntbelievemyeyeswhenIsawhimstillalive.看到他还活着，我简直不相信自己的眼睛。

Hehurthisfootbyjumpingoverafence.他跨越栅栏时伤了脚。

⑨当用非谓语动词作宾语时

HelikesstudyingEnglish.他喜欢学习英语

Iwishtogotheremyself.我想亲自去那里一趟

注意：少数以不定式（短语）做宾语的动词（如agree,feel,decide,think等）可以变为被动句，但不能以不定式（短语）直接做被动句的主语，而要借助it为先行主语，将不定式（短语）置于谓语动词之后

Hehasdecidedtogoandstudyabroad.

→Ithasbeendecided(byhim)togoandstudyabroad.他已决定出国留学。

5.含有短语动词在被动语态中介词不能丢

Muchattentionmustbepaidtoyourhandwriting.

1.—Whydidn’tyoubuythecalculator?

—I______,butMother______allowme.

A.wouldwantto;didn’tB.hadwantedto;didn’t

C.wantedto;wouldn’tD.hadwantedto;wouldn’t

2.—Thisreturnedscholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.

—Yes,Iknowhimverywell.He______fortenyearsataninstituteintheUSA.

A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.hasbeenworking

3.We_______dinneratsixo’clockwhenJSTV_______toshowthefilm“Ifyouarenottheone”.

A.arehaving;willstartB.willbehaving;starts

C.have;willstartD.willhavehad;starts

4.—IsRobertabroad?

—Ithinkso.He_____forabetterjob,buthedidn’tgetit.

A.hopesB.hashopedC.washopedD.hadhoped

5.Mr.Wang_____tabletenniswell,thoughhesuffersfromawaistpainand_____itforalongtime.

A.played;hasnotplayedB.plays;hadnotplayed

C.plays;didnotplayD.plays;hasnotplayed

6.—Isn’titagreatsurprisethatIhappenedtomeetmyuniversityEnglishteacherattheSouthBankParklandlastweek?

—Howlong____you_____eachother,then?

A.hadn’t;seenB.haven’t;seenC.didn’t;seeD.don’t;see

7.Itissaidthatthemeeting______forthreehours.WhyshouldIregretmissingit?!

A.haslastedB.hasbeenlastingC.lastedD.hadlasted

8.WhatIwantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethemeeting______.

A.washolding　B.hadheldC.wastohold　D.wastobeheld

9.一Isthereanypossiblewaytohelpthemgetridofsuchabadhabit?

一Totellthetruth,it’sveryhard．Butweonthisproblem．

A.workedB.hadworkedC.areworkingD.hadbeenworking

10.—Isthereanythingwrongwithyou,Jake?Youlooksopale．

—Ifeelverytired．I_____onthisboringpapereverydaysofarthismonth．

A.workB.havebeenworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.amworking

11.—Lookout,thereisabusahead.

—Oh,dear,_________

A.IamnotnoticingitB.Ihaven’tnoticeditC.Iwasn’tnoticingitD.Ihadnotnoticedit

12.Thetruckrandownthehill,andthedriver_________,accordingtothelocalnewspaper,tohavebeenkilled.

A.wasreportedB.wasreporting　C.reportedD.hadbeenreported

13.Hewillcometoseeyouthemomenthehiswork.

A.willfinishB.finishesC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished

14.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.Iforsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.knewB.hadknownC.haveknownD.know

15.—ImgoingtotheUSA.

—Howlongyouthere?

A.are;stayingB.are;stayedC.have;stayedD.did;stay

16.—Tom,it’stimethatyou_______yourownclothes.

—Iwouldratheryou_______thatformejustlikebefore.

A.washed;haddoneB.wash;havedoneC.washed;havedoneD.wash;hadwashed

17.It’sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsofthefactorybyabout20%

A.willhaverisenB.willberaisedC.willriseD.willhavebeenrisen

18.—Hadwebeenmorecareful,theaccidentmightnothavehappened.

—Butwe_____atthattime.

A.hadn’tB.didn’tC.weren’tD.mightnot

19.—I’msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnasticcompetition.

—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.

A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing

20.—MisswangonceartatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisasinger.

—NowonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.

A.hadtaughtB.taughtC.isteachingD.hasbeenteaching

21.—Iwonderhowlongyou_____inHawaii.

—Justfortheweekend,thenIhadtoattendaconferenceinLosAngeles.

A.willstayB.werestayingC.havestayedD.stayed

22.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

—You________yourtemperbutthat’sOK.

A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing

23.—Hi,Nancy,Iyouhadcomeback.Sohaveyougraduatedfromcollege?

—Yes.I_______FrenchforfouryearsinNanjing.

A.don’tknow,havestudiedB.didn’tknow,hadstudied

C.didn’tknow,studiedD.don’tknow,amstudying

24.____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequiresthat

25.—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?

—Yes，weshould，forwe______suchbadluckuptillnow，andtime______out.

A.havehad；isrunningB.had；isrunningC.have；hasbeenrunD.havehad；hasbeenrun

26.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.

—Oh,I_______forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited

27.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?

—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand___totakeashower.

A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting

28.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas_____todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.

A.aretochallengeB.maybechallengedC.havebeenchallengedD.arechallenged

29.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinplayingthegame?

—I’msorry,butmyhomework______bynow.

A.hasn’tfinishedB.hasn’tbeenfinishedC.isn’tfinishedD.won’tbefinished

30.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.

A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway

31.Theboyinsistedthathethemoneyandheatonce.

A.notsteal;besetfreeB.hadntstolen;besetfree

C.didntsteal;shouldbesetfreeD.hadntstolen;setfree

32.AsyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,so_____yourwrittenEnglish.

A.willB.doesC.isD.has

33.—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?

—I______,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.

A.hadtoB.didn’tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn’t

34.—Whydoestheriversmellterrible?

—Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________．

A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted

35.Thecompany_______ariseinsalaryforagesbutnothinghashappenedyet.

A.hasbeenpromisingB.hadpromisedC.promisedD.promises

36.—Haveyouhandedinyourpapers?

—Yes,wehave.Iguessthey___________now.

A.havecorrectedB.arecorrectedC.arebeingcorrectedD.arecorrecting

37.Thecausehehaddevotedhimselfto__________aperfectsuccess.

A.provingB.provedC.wasprovedD.hasbeenproved

38.—Goodmorning.DoctorBrown’soffice.

—Hello,thisisTomSmith.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorBrownI____?Mycar____start.

A.wasdelayed，doesn’tB.willbedelayed,won’t

C.amdelayed,didn’tDwoulddelay,mustn’t

39.—Couldyoulendmethatbookyou_______meaboutwhenItelephonedyou?

—No,Iamsorry,Ican’t.Igaveittoafriend.

A.weretellingB.wouldtellC.hadtoldD.hadbeentelling

40.—Sorry,I_______tobuythebookyouneedforyou.

—Nevermind._______itmyselfafterschool.

A.forget;I’dratherbuyB.forgot;I’llbuy

C.forgot;I’mgoingtobuyD.forget;I’dbetterbuy

41.Ididn’tgetintothetwo-hourquarrel;Iknowhowit_________,though.

A.wouldbreakoutB.hasbrokenoutC.wasbreakingoutD.hadbrokenout

42.—Wetoputoffourschoolsportsmeetuntilnextmonth.

—Ithat.

A.havedecided;didn’texpectB.decided;didn’texpect

C.havedecided;haven’texpectedD.decide;don’texpect

43.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi_____forBeijingtojoininthefightagainH1N1,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.

A.justleftB.hasjustleftC.isjustleavingD.wasjustleaving

44.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs______asbusinesstomakeaprofit.

A.haverunB.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrun

45.Noconclusion_______aboutwhethertoteardowntheoldbuildingsforathemeparkuntilseveraldiscussionshavebeenmade．

　A.willbereached　B.isreached　C.isbeingreached　D.hadbeenreached

46.—Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?

—Yes,I____itwithinhalfanhour.

A.havefinishedB.finishedC.finishD.hadfinished

47.Ibecameateacherin1993.I_______for13yearsbynextsummer.

A.hastaughtB.willteachC.hasbeenteachingD.willhavebeenteaching

48.—Whathappened?

—Well,thewind_____thedooropen.Ivealreadyclosedit.

A.isblowingB.hasblownC.blewD.hadblown

49.—Mynephewwillcometomorrow.

—ButI’dratherhe_____thedayaftertomorrow.

A.cameB.iscomingC.willcomeD.hadcome

50.—MayIremindyouthataMrLiiswaitingoutside,sir?

—Oh,thatisright,I____aboutit.

A.forgetB.hadforgottenCforgotD.haveforgotten

1-5BCBDD6-10ACDCB11-15CABBA16-20AACDB21-25DCCCA

26-30ADCDB31-35BACDA36-40CBBAB41-45DADBA46-50BDCAC

高考二轮复习英语学案专题六动词时态和语态

一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责，高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案，做好充分的准备。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收，帮助高中教师能够井然有序的进行教学。高中教案的内容要写些什么更好呢？下面是小编为大家整理的“高考二轮复习英语学案专题六动词时态和语态”，欢迎您阅读和收藏，并分享给身边的朋友！

2010高考二轮复习英语学案专题六动词时态和语态
1.（2008全国I卷，27）—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?
—Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.
A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined
D句意：—你认识Dr.Jackson好久时间了吗?—是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。Since自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。
2.（2008辽宁卷,23）Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe______eachotherforyears.
A.knewB.haveknownC.haveknownD.know
C句意：在2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇。我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。
3.（2008天津卷，14）He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.
A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed
D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。句中的whenhewasyoung是表示过去的时间状语。题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D项。
4.（09北京）27.Thewaytheguests___inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.
A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated
B考查时态和语态的用法。Theguests与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
5.（09天津）2.Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.
A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive
A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。
6.（09福建）6-WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?
-Becauselargequantitiesofwater.
A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted
D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是largequantitiesofwater，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。
7.（09福建）7.Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespearehischaritieslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.
A.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.makes
D考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。
8.（09湖南）8．Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreportand_________Iwanttolisten.
A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcast
C.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast
B考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。
9（09湖南）9.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.
—Myfriend______mearightplace.
A.introducesB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing
B考查时态的用法。句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。
10.（09江西）10.Atpresent,oneoftheapartmentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillgoingalotjobstothearea.
A.isB.areC.willbeD.were
A本题考查时态的用法。根据atpresent=now可知，应用一般现在时。
11.（09江西）11.-------Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays
-------Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.
A.israisedB.hasrisenC.hasarisenD.isincreased
B本题考查时态的用法。根据sincelastmonth可知应用现在完成时。
12.（09江西）12.---Doyouwantalifthome?
---It’sverykindofyou,butIhaveamuchlateintheoffice.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemymorningclock_______.
A.doesn’tgooffB.won’tgoneC.wasn’tgoingoffD.didn’tgoon
D本题考查时态的用法。根据Ioversleptthismorning可知应用一般过去时。
13.（09海南）13.Hissisterlefthomein1998,andsince.
A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardof
C.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof
B句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。
14.（09海南）14.Edward,youplaysowell.ButIyouplayedthepiano.
A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknown
C.don’tknowD.haven’tknown
A句意为：爱德华,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。
15.（09山东）15.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
C本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since1997所以用完成时态。
16.（09山东）16.Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit_______.
A.washappeningB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
B本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是atthetime.
动词时态和语态做题技巧如下：
1.根据题干中的时间标志词选择时态
动词时态须与句中时间状语一致。高考题常在题干中加入具体情景,以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力。因此敏锐捕捉时间标志词,并结合具体的语境,选择出正确的动词时态。
2.根据主从句时态呼应的原则选择时态
近年来的高考试题一般不再单纯考查主从句的时态呼应,而是将其放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查,也会结合强调结构等其它语法现象进行考查。考生在根据时态呼应原则解题时,要把握好以下几点：
①在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将来时态,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。
②正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。
③解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,考生应熟知以下规则:如果主句动词为现在时态,则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态，如果主句动词为过去时态,则从句动词须用合适的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时态)。
3.根据具体的语言环境选择时态
近年来高考试题对时态考查的要求越来越高,大部分试题趋向情境化、实际化。考生要捕捉信息,理解情境,综合运用,灵活答题。
1．Sofarthisyearwe____afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.
A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen
2．Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents______alwayswherethey______today.A．aren’t;areB．aren’t;were
C．weren’t;areD．weren’t;were
3．They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.
A．hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB．hadworked;werestillworkingC．haveworked;werestillworkingD．haveworked;arestillworking
4．Thecountrylifehewasusedto_______greatlysince1992.
A．changeB．haschangedC．changingD．havechanged
5．Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.
A．iswashingawayB．isbeingwashedaway
C．arewashingawayD．arebeingwashedaway
6．--________DavidandVicky________married?
--Foraboutthreeyears．
A．Howlongwere；beingB．Howlonghave；got
C．Howlonghave；beenD．Howlongdid；get
7．Whentheoldman_______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun______itselfbehindthemountain.
A．started;hadalreadyhiddenB．hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden
C．hadstarted;washidingD．wasstarting;hid
8．Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby20percent.
A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasing
C.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing
9．They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.
A．hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB．hadworked;werestillworking
C．haveworked;werestillworkingD．haveworked;arestillworking
10．Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen_______andseehim.
A．youwillcomeB．willyoucomeC．youcomeD．doyoucome
11．Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe______eachotherforyears.
A.knewB.haveknownC.hadknownD.know
12．Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.
A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined
13．Thehero’sstorydifferentlyinthenewspapers.
A．wasreportedB．wasreportingC．reportsD．reported
14．Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.
A．hadconsideredB．hasbeenconsideringC．consideredD．isgoingtoconsider
参考答案及解析
1.D根据时间状语sofar可知道用现在完成时，故选D
2.C本题考查时态。由第二个空后的时间状语today可知第二个空应使用现在时态，故淘汰B、D两项，又因为句子内容是在不同时期的continents的位置进行对比，因此，应选择C项。
3.A此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时。故排除C、D。now一词提示用现在进行时，表示“他们一直工作了一周”，强调动作的连续。
4.B句中有since引导时间状语，这说明主句应为完成时，淘汰A、C。又因主语life为单数，淘汰D项，故选B。
5.D句意为“随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲”。本题考查主谓一致及被动语态问题。alargequantityof/largequantitiesof后既可以加不可数名词也可以加复数名词，其谓语动词与quantity的数保持一致。
6.C从答语Foraboutthreeyears判断，该题问的是动作持续了多久，用现在完成时，排除A、D选项。getmarried强调的是结婚这一动作，不能延续，排除B。bemarried表示已婚的状态，可以延续。
7.A此题考查的是时态问题。此题句意为“当老人开始往家走时，太阳已经下山了”。太阳落山的动作发生在开始往家走之前，即从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故选A。
8.A在条件状语从句（if，aslongas，evenif）、时间状语从句（when，until，before，themoment…）中往往用一般现在时表示将来。
9.A此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时。故排除C、D。now一词提示用现在进行时，表示“他们一直工作了一周”，强调动作的连续。
10.A本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据宾语从句应使用陈述语序，淘汰B、D两项，又因为宾语从句come和see发生的时间为将来的动作就直接选用将来时态。只有在状语从句中才可以用一般现在时表示将来的动作，而宾语从句中不可，因此淘汰C。
11.C用过去完成时，有过去时间2000，表达过去的过去。
12.C在句子的情景中,表示“淋雨造成的结果”。故选C
13.A句意为“那位英雄的故事与在报纸上报道的不一样”。根据句意可判断英雄的事迹被报道为过去的事，所以用过去时的某个语态，排除C项；B、D两项为主动语态，不符合题干要求。
14.B根据所提供的情景butshehasn’tdecidedyet说明了Lucy还在考虑这件事，要用现在完成进行时，表示动作还在继续。
考生在复习备考中要掌握基本、牢记特殊、分析结构、理解语境。综观近年来的高考单项填空题,动词成为考查的热点,在15个单项选择中，考查动词时态的题一般不少于2道，动词的时态常和语态、主谓一致结合在一起进行考查。然而,英语时态多16种,常用的也有8种之多,且近几年的高考在考查时态时,形式灵活多样,多体现在上下文语境中,且融多个考点于一题,这样无形中增加了试题的难度。其实，分析近几年的时态语态题，我们不难发现其命题的三个角度：一是直接给定时间状语，考生可直接根据所给时间状语作出选择；二是给定时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性，考生不能直接根据时间状语进行选择；三是题干中不提供任何时间状语，而给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子，考生必须仔细分析语境，才能作出判断并选择最佳答案。考生应对的策略是：
1.捕捉信息,理解情境,综合运用,灵活答题。答题时，研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参考信息”，如：haven’tsaid,wasdoing等，这些表达中都含有时间信息，发现和有效利用这些信息是解决问题的关键。
2.要求考生解决时态和语态问题，要遵循如下解题思路：
①这个动作可能发生在什么时间？题干句中可参照的时间信息有那些？
②这个动作处于什么时态，是进行中，还是已经结束（完成）？限制或修饰这个动作的状语信息有哪些？
③这个动作与主语的关系，是主动还是被动？
只要全面细致地考虑了这些问题的答案，试题的正确答案也就水落石出了。
1.Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,____sharplyinthepastdecade．
A．roseB．isrisingC．haverisenD．hasrisen
2．一IlikeBritishcultureverymuch，andIoncewenttoLondon.
一Howlong______there?
A.didyoustayB．haveyoustayedC．wereyoustayingD．hadyoustayed
3.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_____allday.
A．rainedB．rainsC．hasrainedD．israining
4.Thiskindofcloth_______well.Ithinkitisworthy________.
A.washes;buyingB.iswashed;buying
C.washes;tobeboughtD.iswashed;tobebought
5.Iwouldhavecomeearlier，butI________thatyouwerewaiting．
A．didn’tknowB．hadn’tknownC．wouldn’tknowD．haven’tknow
6.—JohnandLuciagotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?
—No,I_____alectureinanothercity.
A．gaveB．havegivenC．hadgivenD．wasgiving
7.Theprofessor,aswellashiswife，______seeafilmtonight．
A．isB．isgoingtoC．aregoingtoD．havegoneto
8.—Howdangerousitwas！
—Yes，butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirl____.
A．wasdrownedB．wouldhavebeendrownedC．haddrownedD．shouldbedrowned
9.Everydaytheboy,togetherwithhisclassmates,______togototheplaygroundand_____football,____themselves.
A.arenoticed;play;enjoyingB.isnoticed;plays;enjoying
C.arenoticed;plays;enjoysD.isnoticed;play;enjoying
10.Nexttimeyou____here，let’shavelunchtogether．
A．willbeB．areC．havebeenD．were
11.Itseemswater______fromthistapforsometime.We’llhavetotakeitaparttoputitright.
A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking
12.—Don’tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeBruceatthemeeting?
—Yes.Ireallydidn’tthinkshe________here.
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen
13.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe________inthelasttenminutes.
A.hadlostB.wouldloseC.werelosingD.lost
14.—Look!Howlong________likethis?
—Threeweeks!It’susualherethatrain_______withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.
A.hasitrained;poursB.hasitbeenraining;pours
C.isitraining;ispouringD.doesitrain;pours
15.—CanIhelpyou,Madam?
—No,thanks.I_______.
A.havejustlookedaroundB.justlookaround
C.justlookedaroundD.amjustlookingaround
16.—Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Wherehaveyoubeen?
—I_______onleaveinEurope.
A.havebeenB.amC.wasD.hadbeen
17.—HaveyouheardfromJanetrecently?
—No,butI______heroverChristmas.
A.sawB.willbeseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing
18.—Tomcamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.
—Really?Where__________atall?
A.hadhebeenB.hashebeenC.hadhegoneD.hashegone
19.―What’sthematter?Youlookworriedandrestless.
―Oh,nothingreallyserious.Asamatteroffact,I______ofmygraduationthesis.Ihavetohanditinsoon.
A.amjustthinkingB.justthoughtC.havejustthoughtD.wasjustthinking
20.―Why?Whereisthekeytothesoundlab?
―Dearme!You_______itinthetaxi！
A.haveneverleftB.neverleftC.haven’tleftD.didn’tleave
21.—Whatwereyouuptowhenshedroppedin?
—I_________forawhileand__________somereading.
A.wasplaying;wasgoingtodoB.played;did
C.hadplayed;wasgoingtodoD.hadplayed;did
22.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI_______halfofit.
A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed
参考答案及解析
1.Dinthepastyears通常和完成时连用，排除A和B；由Thenumberofpeople可知应用单数形式，因此排除C。
2.A又”andIoncewenttoLondon”可知是对过去事情的陈述，因此应用一般过去时，意思是：你那时在那呆了多长时间？
3.AIftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.此句是对过去事情的假设，但事实上下了一天雨，根据句意，最后一句应用一般过去时，表示对过去事实的陈述。
4.C动词wash一般用主动形式表示被动意义，排除B和D两项；beworthytodosth值得做某事，固定搭配，因此选C。
5.AIwouldhavecomeearlier这句是对过去事情的假设，后半句是对过去事情的陈述，强调刚才我不知道你们在等待，事实上现在已经知道了，因此应用一般过去时。
6.Dlastweek可知事情发生在过去，Didyougototheirwedding?是对过去事情的提问，回答也应用过去时，排除选项B。根据题意，强调上周John和Lucia结婚时我正在另外一个城市演讲，应用过去进行时，因此选D。
7.B由tonight这个时间状语可知应用一般将来时态，排除AD两项；根据主谓一致，这个句子的主语是Theprofessor，谓语动词应用单数形式，因此答案为B。
8.B句意：要不是过路者的迅速行动，那个女孩有可能会溺水。这是对过去事情的假设，应用虚拟语气，主句部分吧时态应用情态动词+havedone这种形式，根据据以，应用被动语态，因此选B
9.D这句话的主语是theboy,因此第一个空应用单数形式，排除选项A和C；playfootball和gototheplayground为并列短语，跟在不定式to的后面，因此排除B。
10B本题考查时态的用法。在时间、条件状语从句中，从句应用现在时表将来。Nexttime引导的是一个表示将来的时间状语从句，应用一般现在时的形式；havelunchtogether是一个表示一般将来的事情。
11.D根据句中时间状语forsometime以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C。由于选项B现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项B，选D现在完成进行时。
12.C根据上下文语境可知，选项动作已在过去发生或完成。但根据Ireallydidn’tthink可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事，故应选过去将来时。
13.Dbut前后两个半句应用相同时态，后半句是在说比赛结果，应用一般过去时lost。
14.B问某种状态持续多长时间，应用现在完成进行时，而第二个空是指一般状态，故用一般现在时，选B。
15.D此处用Iamjustlookingaround表示我只是正在随便看看，just可以和现在进行时连用，表示只是怎么怎么样。
16.C此题可能会误选A，前者说“我好几年未见你，去哪儿了？”可见他已经回来，因此他去欧洲的动作已发生过了，应用过去时来回答wherehaveyoubeen?A则是说我有去过欧洲的事实。
17.B第一句中用了have，而第二句回答No，所以说话人近来都没有Janet的消息，而A、C、D都表示有她的消息，所以只能选B，表示将来进行时。
18.Acomeback是过去，而问句中的动作发生在cameback之前，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，而且Tom已经回来，所以要用been，而gone是去了还未回来。
19.D考查动词的时态与语态。从会话可知，答话人是在解释他lookworriedandrestless的原因，因为他（刚才）是在思考毕业论文的事，这是说话前的那个时刻正在发生的事情。故应用过去进行时描写正在进行的动作。
20.B考查语境。答语“你千万别把它忘在出租车里！”表示吃惊。而“忘”这一动作应用一般过去时，但否定口气应用never。因为句子用的是感叹号，不应用D项。又如：Youneverleftthekeyinthelock!（你总不会把钥匙留在锁孔里吧！）
21.解析】C由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，forawhile是相对于whenshedroppedin来说的whenshedroppedin，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面forawhile，仍然在过去，hadplayedforawhile之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C
22.D此题考查的是动词的时态。句意：（那时）我的注意力没有集中在他所说的内容，因此，恐怕有一半没听到。missed表示“（那时）没听到”。所以要用过去时态。

高考二轮复习英语考案:动词和动词短语

学生们有一个生动有趣的课堂，离不开老师辛苦准备的教案，是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。认真做好教案课件的工作计划，才能更好的在接下来的工作轻装上阵！你们清楚有哪些教案课件范文呢？以下是小编为大家收集的“高考二轮复习英语考案:动词和动词短语”希望能为您提供更多的参考。

2010高考二轮复习英语考案:动词和动词短语

1.---It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto______theplan?
---IthinkTomandGregwill.
A.setasideB.carryoutC.takeinD.getthrough
2.HappilyforJohn’smother,heisworkingharderto_______hislosttime.
A.makeupforB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.makeuseof
3.Ifyouhad_____yourtestpapercarefullybeforehandingitin,youwouldhavemadefewermistakes.
A.lookedupB.thoughtaboutC.goneoverD.goneround
4.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’t_______you.
A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto
5.You’dbetter______somemoneyforspecialuse.
A.pickupB.giveawayC.putoffD.setaside
6.Inorderto________withtheadvancedcountries,wemustkeeplearning.
A.getalongB.putupC.catchupD.goon
7.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.
A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon
8.I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit______theweather.
A.linkswithB.dependsonC.connectstoD.decideson
9.---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
　---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t_____.
A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway
10.Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing．
A.comeupwithB.setaboutC.runintoD.putaside
11.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.
A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter
12.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_______fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.
A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway
13.Canyoumakeasentenceto_________themeaningofthephrase?
A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein
14.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_______withnoagreementreached.
A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup
15.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_______theshockingending.
A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoff
16.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto________.
A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitover
17.He_____someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.
A.madeoutB.pickedupC.gaveupD.tookin
18.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.
A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup
19.We’regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether
20.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_______fromtheoutsideworld.
A.cutoutB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutthrough
21.Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.
A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto
22.Thesportsmeetwillbe____nextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putdown
23.thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.LookthroughB.Lookon
C.LookintoD.Lookup
24.Afterallthestudentshadtakentheirseats,theteacher_______theexaminationpaper.
A.handedinB.handedonC.handedoutD.handedover
25.Ireallydon’twanttogototheparty,butIdon’tseehowIcanit.
A.getbackfromB.getoff
C.getawayD.getoutof
26.Readerscan_______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeach
word.
A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough
27.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease_____?
A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff
28.Itiswisetohavesomemoneyforoldage.
A.putawayB.keptup　C.givenawayD.laidup
29.Weareallgoingtothegames.Whydon’tyoucome________?
A.upB.acrossC.alongD.to
30.She______hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.
A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup
31.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_______.
A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout
32.TheInternethasbrought_______bigchangesinthewaywework.
A.aboutB.outC.backD.up
33.Idon’t______rock’n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.
A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor
34.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_______it.
A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotroundD.gotoutof
35.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen________completely.
A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover
36.Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas_________.
A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover
37.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease_______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.
A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff
38.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite________asplanned
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup
39.Itiscertainthathewill______hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.
A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover
40.Heaccidentally_______hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweek.
A.letoutB.tookcare　C.madesureD.madeout
41.Wehaveto________thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.
A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin
42.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.
A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.referto
43.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople________insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.
A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway
44.It’stenyearssincethescientist________onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.tookoffC.setoutD.turnedup
45.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_______cyclingasregularformofexerciseafterheretired.
A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedonD.madefor
46.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostof
herday.
A.savesupB.makesupC.takesupD.putsup
47.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto_______ourstudies.
A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover
48.Afteralongwayshewastiredandherlegs___________.
A.gaveinB.gaveoutC.gaveupD.gaveaway
49.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.______yourcourage.
A.KeepupB.KeepoffC.KeeponD.Keepaway
50.Thepictureofthepark________memoriesofourclasstriplastyear.
A.tookupB.cameupC.turnedupD.calledup
51.IfMarycarriesonworkinglikethis,she’ll________soonerorlater.
A.holdonB.giveoutC.getdownD.breakdown
52.I’ll________thematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.
A.lookintoB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookabout
53.Ican______somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandloudnoise.A.keepupwithB.getalongwithC.catchupwithD.putupwith
54.Mycousindoesn’tknowwhatto______attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.
A.takeonB.takeawayC.takeupD.takeafter
55.Peopleinthefar-awaymountainvillagecannot______thisprogram.
A.takedownB.pickupC.putawayD.getalong
56.Thankyou,butI’llhaveto_______youroffer.
A.turnawayB.turndownC.turnbackD.turnoff
57.RestaurantsineverycornerofChengdunotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut________lotsoftaxesaswell.
A.bringalongB.bringaboutC.resultinD.resultfrom
58.Thecontinuousrain______theharvestingofthewheatbytwoweeks.
A.setbackB.setoffC.setoutD.setaside
59.Itwasabadideatobuildapowerstationinthedeepvalley,butit_____aswellaswehadhoped.
A.cameoffB.madeoutC.broughtoutD.wentoff
60.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_________andwillsoonrecover.A.turnupB.pickoutC.pickupD.showup
61.Isimplycouldn’tunderstandhowit_______thatyoudidsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.
A.cameupB.camealongC.camebackD.cameabout
62.IkeptaskingMr.Smithtostayforlunchandhefinally___________.
A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.gaveaway
63.Difficultiesandhardshipshave________thebestcharacteroftheyounggeologist.
A.broughtinB.broughtupC.broughtoutD.broughtabout
64.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.
A.keepupB.pickupC.drawupD.catchup
65.Peter________alittlemoneyeverymonthsothathecanbuyacarofhisowninthenearfuture.
A.setsasideB.setsaboutC.setsoffD.setsout
66.----Areyoureadytoleave?
　----Almost.I’llbereadytoleavejustassoonasI____mywork.
A.getthroughB.giveupC.carryoutD.setabout
67.----HowisDennisgettingalongwithhiswork?
----Well,hecanalways________anewideaforincreasingsales.
A.comeaboutB.comeupwithC.getwaywithD.getup
68.Allthechildrenontheplaygroundstaredupintotheskyuntilthenoise
oftheplane_________.
A.gaveupB.wentoutC.diedawayD.tookoff
69.Dobecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.Ifnotyoumayget_______bya
passingcar.
A.runoverB.runintoC.runoutD.runacross
70.Itriedtoworkon,butIgotsotiredthatIcouldnolonger________.
A.keepoutB.comedownC.comeupD.holdout
71.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto________allhistrouserstohismeasure.
A.makeupB.giveawayC.bringinD.letout
72.Thehotelporter________anybodywhowasn’twearingacollarandtie.
A.turnedagainstB.turnedoffC.turnedawayD.turnedup
73.---WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?
　---He’salreadybeen___________.
A.askedforB.sentforC.calledforD.lookedfor
74.SomeofthestudentshadlearnedenoughEnglishto_________aconversationwithanativespeakerofEnglish.
A.goonB.carryonC.keeponD.takeon
75.Itwasgettingdark.Wedecidedto________forthenightatafarmhouse.
A.putupB.putawayC.putdownD.puton
76.HowIwishIcould________myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishchattingontheInternet.
A.setoffB.setoutC.setoverD.setup
77.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery________quickly.
A.shutsupB.endsupC.runsoutD.turnsout
78.Ifyoulackexperience,youcan_______itthroughpractice.
A.makeupB.makeupforC.makeofD.makefrom
79.Icouldseeacarinthedistance,butcouldn’t_______whatcoloritwas.A.makeoutB.seethroughC.lookoutD.watchout
80.Manyforeigners________theGreatWallofChinaastheWorld’sSeventhWonder.
A.lookatB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookon
81.---Notgettingthatjobwasabigdisappointment.
　---Don’tworry.Somethingbetterwill_____.
A.comealongB.takeonC.goonD.carryon
82.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressureA.resultfromB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto
83.Idon’tfeelwell.IthinkI’m_________withtheflu.
A.goingupB.droppedinC.gettingintouchD.comingdown
84.InBritaintoday,women_______44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.
A.buildupB.makeupC.takeupD.sendup
85.Ourcityisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Ithas_________anewlook.
A.carriedonB.keptonC.takenonD.puton
86.Theschoolbuswas_________bythickfog.
A.heldupB.brokenoffC.keptupD.putoff
87.Wehadananxiousmoment,buteverything________allrightintheend.
A.turnedoutB.turnedinC.turnedupD.turnedoff
88.InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto________signsaskinghis“guests”
nottosteponthem.
A.takedownB.callforC.putupD.setup
89.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.
A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup
90.Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally_______becauseofthebadweather.
A.setoffB.brokenoffC.wornoffD.calledoff
91.Thestorehadto________anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
92.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman_______theexitasquicklyaspossible.
A.madeoffB.madeforC.madeoutD.madeup
93.Joeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenit______mathematics,heisthebestintheclass.
A.comestoB.comesuptoC.comesontoD.comesaroundto
94.Thebedhasbeen_______inthefamily.Itwasmygreatgrandmother’soriginally.
A.handedoutB.handedoverC.handeddownD.handedround
95.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning.
A.caresforB.appliesforC.allowsforD.callsfor
96.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto______attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.
A.turnupB.turnoverC.turninD.turndown
97.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally_______.
A.pulleddownB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledover
98.Wheneverabigcompany_______asmallone,theproductalmostalwaysgetsworse.
A.cutsdownB.putsupwithC.takesoverD.getsonwith
99.Astheapplause_____,thecurtainonthestagedroppedslowly.
A.tookoffB.dieddownC.passedoutD.stayedup
100.Afteryouhavelearnedsomethingnew,itisimportantthatyoutryto_________.
A.bringitupB.letgoofitC.getridofitD.putitintopractice
101、Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?
A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying
102.－Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
－Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.
A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingreading
103.Goon_______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.
A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing
104.Therewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed
105.Ifitisfinetomorrow,we______afootballmatch.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.shallhas
106.Whenhewasatschool,he______earlyandtakeawalkbeforebreakfast.
A.willriseB.shallriseC.shouldriseD.wouldrise
107.Inthepast30yearsChina______greatadvancesinthesocialistrevolutionandsocialistconstruction.
A.hasmadeB.havemadeC.hadmadeD.havingmade
108.I______gotobeduntilI______finishedmywork.
A.don’t/hadB.didn’t/haveC.didn’t/hadD.don’t/have
109.Maryisverylate,she______.
A.maymisshertrainB.mayhavemissedhertrain
C.mustmisshertrainD.couldmisshertrain
110.Mostoftheartists_______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
111.“Whatdidyoudointhegarden?”
“Iwatchedmyfather______hismotorbike.”
A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairs
112.Idon’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.
A.tosmoke…smokingB.smoking…tosmoke
C.tosmoke…tosmokeD.smoking…smoking
113._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
114.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
A.makingB.makeC.madeD.tomake
115.TheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.
A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayed
C.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying
116.Hewasagoodrunnersohe______escapefromthepolice.
A.mightB.succeededtoC.wouldD.wasableto
117.Ihoped______myletter.
A.hertoanswerB.thatshewouldanswer
C.thatsheanswersD.heranswering
118.Thedictionary_____mefiftydollars.
A.spentB.paidC.costD.costed
119.－I’msorryfor_______intime.
—That’sallright.
A.gettingitnotdoneB.notgettingitdone
C.gettingnotitdoneD.gettingnottodoit
120.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
参考答案1—5BACAD6—10CABAC11—15ADCAA16—20ABADC21—25BAACB
26—30CCACA31—35DADAB36—40CCBCA41—45DBBCA46—50CABAD
51—55DADCB56—60BBADC61—65DCBBA66—70ABCAD71—75DCBBA
76—80BCBAD81—85ABDBC86—90AACBD91—95BBACD96—100ABCBD
101-105DCABB106-110DACBA111-115CDAAC116-120DBCBA

高考英语二轮复习《动词的时态和语态》讲学案押题

一、单句填空
1．Hehadwildblackhairfleckedwithgrayand________(wear)apinkshirtandsilkslippers.
waswearing
句意：他乱乱的黑发中长有些许白发，身穿粉红色的衬衫，脚上穿着一双丝绸拖鞋。由于描述当时所穿的衣服、鞋子等，故用过去进行时。
2．Thenhe________(hide)behindatreeandwaited.
hid　
句意：于是，他躲在树后等待着。根据and后面的waited可知，与之并列的动作也发生在过去，须用一般过去时。
3．“Thenight________(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”
willbe　
句意：“夜晚将会漆黑，一些邻居漆黑中过来就会被这块石头绊倒。”根据后面句子中的willcomealong可知，指将会发生的情况。
4．Atmyschool，“dressdown”tickets________(sell)onschooldays.
aresold　
句意：我们学校上学日都有“免穿校服”券出售。分析tickets与sell的语义关系可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。
5．Inoticedamansittingatthefront.He________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.
waspretending　
6．Oh，itlookslikeProfessorBrownishere.I________(talk)toyousomemoreafterclass.
willtalk　
句意：奥，好像布朗教授在这里，下课后再和你聊。根据前一句的时态及afterclass判断，talk是将要发生的动作，故填willtalk。
7．Yearsago，whenIwasapoorartisttryingtosellmypaintingsinlocalgalleries，I________(live)intheheartofthecity.
lived　
句意：多年前，我是一个穷画家，试着在一家当地的美术馆卖画。那时，我住在市中心。由yearsago判断，句子用一般过去时，故填lived。
8．Shealso________(believe)inhealthydiet.Andsherequiresustohaveregularmeals.
believes　
句意：她相信健康饮食，并且要求我们按时吃饭。根据后一句的时态判断，句子用一般现在时；she作主语，故填第三人称单数形式believes。
9．Wejumpedoutofthewindowsashecameinthroughthedoorand________(go)intothekitchentotakesomefoodforthefirsttime.
went　
句意：他从门口进来时，我们从窗户跳了出去，第一次从厨房里拿了一些食物。and连接并列谓语，go的形式与前面的jumped一致，故填went。
10．IimmediatelyrespondedwithasmileandmyheartfeltfreeofthestressthatI________(carry)．
wascarrying/hadbeencarrying　
11．EveryanswerIgave________(receive)byafrownfromthemanager.
wasreceived　
句意：我的每一个答案经理都是皱眉反应。所填词是句子的谓语，与单数主语everyanswer之间是被动关系；根据从句时态判断用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasreceived。
12．Irememberedsheonce________(tell)methatshewouldnotfallinlovewithadarkhairedguy.
told　
句意：我记得她曾告诉我她不会爱上黑头发的家伙。根据主句时态及once判断本空填told。
13．Parissculturaldiversities________(present)widelybythefactthatmanyworldwidedesignersarepleasedtoshowupwiththeirnewdesigns.
arepresented　
句意：巴黎文化的多样化是通过许多世界级的设计师喜欢展示他们的新设计这个事实体现的。所填词是句子的谓语，与复数主语diversities之间是被动关系；根据从句时态判断用一般现在时的被动语态，故填arepresented。
14．Hetoldmethathe________(overhear)theconversationwiththecoworkerabouthelpingthesickwoman.
hadoverheard　
二、语法填空

ChinasTuYouyouamongtrioto
winNobelMedicinePrize
STOCKHOLM—WilliamCampbell，SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointly1.(win)theNobelPrizeinMedicinefortheirworkagainstparasiticdiseases(寄生虫病)．TheChinesescientistTuYouyouwasawardedthe2.halfoftheprizefordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)，adrugthathassignificantlyreducedthemortalityratesforpatients3.(suffer)frommalaria.IrishbornCampbellandJapaneseOmurawonhalfoftheprizeforanewdrug，avermectin，4.hashelpedthebattleagainstriverblindness，aswellasshowingeffectivenessagainstother5.(disease)．
Thesetwodiscoverieshaveprovidedhumankindwith6.(power)newmeanstofight7.thesediseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleannually.Despiterapidprogressincontrollingmalaria，themosquitobornediseasestillkillsmorethanhalfamillionpeopleayear，thevast
8.(major)ofbabiesandyoungchildreninthepoorestpartsofAfrica.MedicineisthefirstoftheNobelprizes9.(award)eachyear.Prizesfor10.(achieve)inscience，literatureandpeacewerefirstawardedin1901inaccordancewiththewillofAlfredNobel.
1．解析：won。考查动词的时态。获得的诺贝尔奖是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。
2．解析：other。考查代词。theotherhalfoftheprize意为“奖项的另一半”。
3．解析：suffering。考查非谓语动词。此处patients和suffer为主动关系。
4．解析：which。考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为avermectin，是一种药品，在从句中作主语，故用which。
5．解析：diseases。考查名词的单复数。other＋复数名词。
6．解析：powerful。考查词性转换。此空修饰名词means，故用形容词形式。
7．解析：against。考查固定搭配。fightagainst意为“与……抗争”。
8．解析：majority。考查词性转换。themajorityof...大多数……，固定短语。
9．解析：awarded。考查非谓语动词。theNobelprizes和award存在被动关系。
10．解析：achievements。考查词性转换。for为介词，后应该用名词形式。

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