高三英语专项复习教案

2020-12-09 小学英语复习课教案高中英语复习教案

一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责，教师要准备好教案，这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐，帮助教师提高自己的教学质量。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能写好呢？下面是小编为大家整理的“高三英语专项复习教案”，欢迎大家阅读，希望对大家有所帮助。

M9U3
Themeaningofcolour
WordsStudy
1.threadn.线,细丝,线索stringn.线,细绳ropen.绳,索,绳索
givemeapieceofthread给我一段线
athreadofhope一线希望
Imusthaveskippedapage,becauseIlostthethreadofthestory.
我肯定跳过一页，因为我弄不清故事的脉络了。
2.sewvt,visewed,sewn,sewing缝合（布、皮、纸）；缝制
sewadressformesewabuttononmyshirt
dosomesewing缝补衣服
sewingmachine缝纫机
3.values[复]价值观，价值基准；是非标准
valuen价值,重要性；估价,评价,价格v.估价,评价;尊重,重视
Everyonehashisvalues
Whatisthevalueofyourhouse?你的房子值多少钱？
Yourhelphasbeenofgreatvalue.你的帮助很有价值。
Hevaluedtheringat$80.他估计这枚戒指值80美元。
Ivalueyouradvice.我尊重你的劝告。
4.unrestn.不稳;不安的状态;骚乱,动乱
campusunrest大学学潮,学生运动
financialunrest金融动荡
5.unfairlyadv.不公正地unfairadj.不公平的fair公平的
fairnessn.公平,正直,
6.starvationn.饥饿,饿死starvev.vt.使饿死vi.饿得要死
dieofstarvation饿死starveforsth.=bedyingfor渴望…
starvetodosth.=bedyingtodo渴望做某事
Translation:
1.我一直很想与你见面。_____________________________
2.她渴望受到注意。_____________________________
Keys:1.Ihavebeenstarvingtoseeyou.2.Sheisstarvingforattention.
7.conclusionn.结论,结尾，结束，推论
bringsth.Toanearlyconclusion把事情早上了结
bring…toconclusion使……终结
drawaconclusionfrom由….得出结论
reach/cometo/arriveasaconclusion得出结论
inconclusion最后，在结束时
concludev.结束，使结束，下结论
Heconcluded（=end）hisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.
他说了一些有趣的话结束他的演说。
tobeconcluded下期完结（用于杂志的连载文章等）
toconclude总而言之，总之
完成句子：
1)警察认为他是这桩凶杀案件的罪犯。
ThePolice_____________________hewasthecriminalofthemurder.
2)这本书以大团圆作为结束。
Thebook_______________________ahappyending.
Key:1)cameto/arrivedattheconclusionthat
2)concludedwith
8.motton.座右铭，格言saying格言；俗语，谚语；名言
TheschoolmottoisNeverlosehope.这所学校的格言是永不气馁。
Boththesesayingsmeanthesamething.这两句谚语的意思是相同的。
9.equalityn.等同性,同等,平等,相等,等式inquality不平等，不相同，不等同
Racialequality种族平等
beonanequality(with)与...平等=beequalto
equaladj.相等的n.相等的事物(或数量),对手vt.等于,比得上
10.fraternityn.兄弟关系,友爱;博爱
fraternitybetweenourtwopeoples我们两国人民之间的兄弟友谊
fraternaladj.兄弟的,兄弟般的,友爱的
11.justicen.n.正义,正当,公平
betreatedwithjustice得到公正的待遇
asenseofjustice正义感
bringapersontojustice依法处罚某人
injusticeto为了对（人）公平起见
12.honestyn.诚实,正直
Honestyisthebestpolicy.[谚]诚实是上策。
In(all)honesty老实说Ican’t,in(all)honesty,believerhisstory.
老实说我没办法相信他的话。
honestadj.诚实的,正直的
anhonestface真诚坦率的脸
Itishonestofsb.todosth.
tobehonestwithyou坦白地说，老实告诉你（通常置于句首）
(tobehonest;totellyouthetruth;honestly(speaking))
Honestly(speaking),that’sexactlywhathesaid.坦白说，那正是他是所说的。
Translation:
13.strengthenv.加强,巩固
strengthennationaldefence巩固国防
Thefencewasstrengthenedwithwire.这堵围栏用金属丝加固了。
strengthn.n.力,力量,力气
Ihaventthestrengthtoliftthistable.我没有力气抬这张桌子。
builduponesstrength增强体力[实力]
strongadj.
14.principlen.法则,原则,原理
Heisamanofhighprinciple.他是一个有节操的人。
Takethisseriously,Itisamatterofprinciple.对这事认真些，这是原则问题。
inprinciple原则上onprinciple按昭原则
Theyagreedtotheplaninprinciple.他们原则上同意这个计划。
15.ridvt.rid或ridded,rid,ridding（与of连用）使摆脱,使去掉
ridoneselfofdebt还清债务
Heisridoffever.他的烧退了。
ridoneselfof（getridof）abadhabit抛弃不良习惯
getridof摆脱
16.electvi.决定，选举vt.选举，推选
Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomenelectedbythepeopleofthecountry.
政府是由这个国家的人民选出的人员组成的。
Heelectedtobecomeadoctor.他决定当医生。
electhimchairman选他当主席
Sheelectedtoreturntoworkafterherbabywasborn.她决定孩子出生后再去做工作。
17.substitute
MaryisillandLauraistosubstituteher.玛丽病了,劳拉代替她。
Home-madepartsarebeingsubstitutedforimportedones.国产零件取代进口零件。
Onlyartcansubstitutefornature.唯有艺术能代替自然。
HesubstitutesasourteacherofEnglish.他代任我们的英语教师。
Hewillbethesubstitudeformeaschairman.他将接替我担任主席。
18.influentialadj.有影响的,有势力的
Heisaninfluentialpoliticiian.他是一个有势力的政治家。
infuluecen.
Myteacher’sinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.
由于我受老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。
19.colonistn.殖民地居民,殖民者colonizev.colonismn
20.outspokenadj.坦率直言的
21.toleratevt.忍受,容忍=putupwith;bear;stand
Icannottolerateyourbadmanners.我不能容忍你的无礼行为。
Ourteacherwonttolerateanycheatingonexams.我们老师容不得任何考试作弊行为。
Wetolerateallopinionshere.我们这里容许发表各种意见。
Shedidn’ttoleratehisselfishness.她不容许他的自私。
22.independencen独立,自主
Thiscountrygaineditsindependencein1960.这个国家在1960年获得独立。
=becameindependent
livealifeofindependence=liveanindependentlife过独立生活
23.opposevt.反对,使对立
oppose+n./doing
opposeto/against
beopposedto
Fatherdoesnotopposetheideaatall.父亲丝毫不反对这个想法。
Mymotherisopposedtothenewplan.我妈妈是反对这个新打算的。
Manyresidentsareopposedtotheplanofbuildingthemotorway.许多居民反对修建那条汽车路的计划。
oppositionn.反对，敌手，抵抗
Iexpressedoppositiontothatplan.
24.optionaladj.可选择的,任选的,随意的n.[美]选修科
optionalsubjects选修课
IsEnglishanoptionallesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?
英语是选修课还是每个人必修的课程？
optionn.选项,选择权,[经]买卖的特权
Youhavenooption.你没有选择的余地。
Therearethreeoptionsopentousinthatmatter.在这个问题上我们有三个选择的可能。
optionallyadv.随意地
25.passiveadj.被动的(反)active
puttheenemyinapassiveposition使敌陷入被动
thepassivevoice被动语态
passiveresistance消极抵抗
26.declarationn.宣布,宣言,声明declarevt.断言,宣称,宣布,宣告,声明
adeclarationofwar宣战
DeclarationofIndependence（美国）独立宣言
UniversalD-ofHumanRights世界人权宣言(联合国大会1948年通过)
27.autonomousadj.自治的
anautonomousrepublic自治共和国
28.federaladj联邦的
Switzerlandisafederalrepublic.瑞士是联邦制的共和国。
29.symbolicadj.有象征意义的，象征的symboln.符号,记号,象征
symbolizevt.象征,vi.作为...的象征
30.purityn纯洁；纯净；纯粹pureadj.纯的,纯粹的,纯净的,纯洁的
purifyvt.使纯净v.净化
31.innocencen.单纯,天真无邪,无罪,清白
Herinnocencehasbeenproved.她已被证明无罪。
Theaccusedmanprovedhisinnocenceofthecrime.被告人经证实无罪。
innocentadj(～of)清白的,无罪的,天真的,无知的innocentlyadv.
Canyouprovideanyevidencethathewasinnocentofthecrime?
你能提供证据证明他没有犯这罪吗?
beinnocentofacrime无罪
dotheinnocent装糊涂
32.spiritualadj.精神上的
spirituallife精神生活spiritualsongs圣歌,赞美歌spiritualgifts神的恩赐
spiritualmind崇高精神
spiritn.精神,灵魂,勇气
Heisingoodspirit.他很愉快。
33.considerateadj.考虑周到的
beconsiderateof/to/towardothers体谅别人
Itwasverconsiderateofyoutosendmeabirthdaycard.谢谢你给我寄来的生日卡。
considerableadj.值得考虑的，替人着想的
considervt.考虑,认为
considerdoingconsider…as/tobeconsiderthat…
consideringprep.鉴于,考虑到,顾及
consideredasawhole被视为整体
considerationn.考虑
takesth.Intoconsideration考虑；inconsiderationof考虑到
用consider的适当形式真空：
Lowpriceandgoodconditionaretwo_______inbuyingausedcar.
Therewasa_________growthofthelightindustriesduringthewar.
Itwasvery_____________ofyoutosendmeaget-wellcard.
Allthings___________,itisagoodplan,andafeasibleoneatthat."
"从全面考虑,这个计划是好的,而且是可行的。
Themostimportant___________inthiscaseistime.
______________hisage,thelittleboyreadsverywell.
1.considerations2.considerable3.considerate4.considered5.consideration6.Considering
34.correspondvi.符合,协调
Thesegoodsdontcorrespondwithmyorder.这些货物与我的订货单不符。
Herjobcorrespondswithherinterests.她的工作符合她的志趣。
Hisactionsdonotcorrespondwithhiswords.他言行不一。
correspondto（=correspondwith）与...一致，符合等于，相当于，与...相似
correspondwith（=correspondto）与...一致，符合与...通信
35.liberationn.解放；释放liberatevt,（常与from连用）解放；释放
36.resign（常与to连用）听从，顺从，甘心于（常与from连用）辞去（职务）
toresignfromajob辞职
resignsth.放弃，辞去resignsb./oneselftosb./sth.把……托交给，委托
resignoneselftosth.使听从，使顺从
resignoneselftoonesfate听天由命
Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.我把孩子们委托你来照顾。
37.separationn.分离,分开
Theywerepleasedtomeetaftersuchalongseparation.久别重逢，他们非常高兴。
separateadj.分开的,个别的,单独的v.分开,隔离,分散,分别
Thechildrensleepinseparatebeds.孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。
Thetwochildrenseparatedattheendoftheroad.两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。
Afenceseparatedthecowsfromthepigs.围栏把奶牛和猪分开。
beseparatedby被...隔断
beseparatedfrom和...分离开,和...分散
separateinto分离成
38.tastyadj.味美的；可口的tastydishes鲜美的菜肴
tastev.品尝,辨味,(of)有...味道,领略vt.体验,感到n.味道,味觉
take/haveatasteof品尝…
39.foolishadj.愚蠢的,傻的;鲁莽的,可笑的,荒谬的
befoolishtodosth.Itisfoolishofsb.todosth.
foolishlyadv.
fooln.愚人,白痴,vt.愚弄,欺骗
40.identificationn.辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一
identifyvt.识别,鉴别,把...和...看成一样v.确定
identityn.同一性,身份
Haveyouanyidentification?你有身份证明吗？
41.institutionn.公共机构,协会,制度
instituten协会；学会；学院
anartinstitute艺术学院
42.salutetosb.
Thesoldiersalutedhisofficer.这个士兵向军官行军礼。
43.depth
Whatisthedepthofthewell?这口井的深度是多少？
Nobodyknewthedepthofherloveforthechild.谁也不知道她对这孩子的爱有多深。
inthedepthsofwinter在隆冬
inthedepth(s)ofnight在深更半夜
inthedeepofnight在深更半夜
44.personalityn.个性,人格,人物,名人personpersonalpersonally
astrongpersonality坚强的个性
45.significantadj.有意义的,重大的,重要的significantlyadv.significancen.意义,重要性
asignificantspeech意味深长的讲话
Whatisthesignificanceofthisspeech?这个讲话有什么意义？
ofno[little]significance无关紧要的
46.betrayaln.出卖,辜负,暴露betray
betrayonescountrytotheenemy卖国,做卖国贼
Dontbetraythepeoplestrustinyou.不要辜负人民对你的信任。
betrayoneself露出本来面目;原形毕露
47.treacherousadj叛逆的；奸诈的；阴险的危险的
atreacherousaction背叛行为
treacherousweather变化莫测的天气
treacherouslyadv.
treacherousnessn.
48.violentadj.猛烈的,激烈的,暴力引起的,强暴的
violencen猛烈；剧烈暴力；暴行；暴乱
aviolentstorm猛烈的风暴
layviolenthandson对...行凶,对...下毒手
49.combinationn结合；联合；合并combine
Hischaracterisacombinationofstrengthandkindness.他的性格是刚与柔的结合。
combinationboard合成纸板
incombinationwith与...联［结］合；与...协力；与...共谋
50.intelligence智能;智慧;理解力intelligent
Hesobviouslyamanofveryhighintelligence.显然他是个非常聪明的人。
Thechildmadeaveryintelligentcomment.那孩子作了很有见地的评论。
Elephantsareintelligentanimals.象是有灵性的动物。
51.noble高贵的,高尚的,崇高的2.贵族的;显贵的3.壮丽的,宏伟的nobleman
Hisfriendisamanofnoblemind.他的朋友是个思想高尚的人。
Itwassaidthathewasfromanoblefamily.据说他出身于贵族家庭。
Washingtonmemorialisanoblemonument.华盛顿纪念碑是很宏伟的。
52.angervt.使发怒vi.发怒n.怒,生气[U]angryangrily
Theydontwanttoangertheirfriendforhissake.
他们不愿意为了他的缘故而使他们的朋友生气。
Sheangerseasily.她动辄生气。
Tomshoutedinanger.汤姆气忿地叫喊着。
53.suit适合,中...的意(不用被动式)与...相配,与...相称;使合适;使适应[(+to)]
suitedadj.合适的;相称的suitableadj.适当的;合适的;适宜的[(+to/for)]
WouldFridaymorningsuityou?星期五早上对你合适吗?
Thearrangementsuitedusboth.这个安排对我们两人都合适。
Herspeechwaswellsuitedtotheoccasion.她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。
suitoneself随自己的意愿行事
Pleasesuityourself.请自便好了
Hewasjustnotsuitableforthejob.他就是不适合干这份工作。
54.warmthn.[U]温暖亲切;热情;热烈warm温暖的,暖和的
Johnwastouchedbythewarmthoftheirwelcome.约翰被他们的热烈欢迎所感动。
Thedaywaswarmandcloudless.天气温暖而晴朗。
AuntSueisaverywarmperson.苏阿姨是个极为热诚的人。
Thefiresoonwarmedtheroom.炉火很快使房间暖和起来。
Theroomiswarmingup.房间暖和起来了。
55.surgeonphysician
56.representation代表,代理;代表权[U]
OurcompanyhasnorepresentationinAfrica.本公司在非洲没有代理机构。
Theymaderepresentationstothecollegecookaboutthebadfood.他们向学校厨师抗议伙食太差。
represent象征;表示
Thedoverepresentspeace.鸽子象征和平。
作为...的代表
Theysaidthattheyrepresentedthecommittee.他们说他们代表该委员会。
representative代表性的,典型的
Thiscaseisrepresentativeoftheattitudesofthepolice.这个事例典型地反映了警方的态度。
2.代表的,代理的;议会制的
representativegovernment代议政体
57.unconscious不省人事的,失去知觉的conscious
Heinjuredhisheadandwasunconsciousforonehour.他伤着了头部,一个小时没有知觉。
2.不知道的,未发觉的[F][(+of)]
Theyweresoquietthathewascompletelyunconsciousoftheirpresence.
他们非常安静,他完全不知道他们在场。
3.无意识的,不知不觉的
anunconsciouserror无意识犯的错误
不知道;未发觉
Heisstillunconsciousofhismistake.他还是没发觉自己的错误。

延伸阅读

高三英语Unit4专项复习教案

一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性，教师要准备好教案，这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础，使教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。那么，你知道教案要怎么写呢？下面是由小编为大家整理的“高三英语Unit4专项复习教案”，希望能为您提供更多的参考。

单元测试题Unit4

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1._______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisingD.Tobesurprising
2.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_____hertodoso.
A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask
3.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanked_____thedesert.
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover
4.Don’tspeakinsuchamanner,________youllgetintotrouble.
A.thatB.orC.asifD.and
5.--Lucy,youwashthedishes,_______.
--Mom,cantLilydoit?Itsherturn.
A.don’tyouB.canyouC.shallyouD.willyou
6.Itwasnotuntildark_______hefound_______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that
7.________thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.
A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.So
8.Werelivinginanage__________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.whenB.whichC.thatD.whose
9.Theyareteachersanddontrealize__________tostartandrunacompany.
A.whattakesitB.whattheytakeC.whattakesthemD.whatittakes
10.Althoughheknew________littleabout______largeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededwheremorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.不填；the
11.Iwonderwhatwillbecomeofmydaughter,______endlesshomework.Shealsobearsotherleadingloadssuchasrevisionandrecitation.
A.AswellasB.WithC.ExceptD.Ratherthan
12.Howdidyoulikethe______oftheinterpreter(口译员)attheChineseFMpressconferenceof6-partytalksonTV?
A.performanceB.achievementC.materialD.words
13.----Haveyoupersuadedhim?
----Yes.Aftersomehoursofdiscussion,I______toreasonhiminacceptingthenewplan.
A.hadmanagedB.wouldmanageC.havemanagedD.manager
14.---Isshereallyveryill?
---_________.She’sinhospitalnow.
A.I’mafraidsoB.Idon’tthinksoC.IhopenotD.I’mnotsure
15.Specialattentionshouldbepaid_____ourearthfrom_______.
A.toprevent;beingpollutedB.toprevent;polluting
C.topreventing;beingpollutedD.topreventing;polluted

第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Imadeapromisetomyselfonthedrivedowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksI16trytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totally17.Noifs,andsorbuts.
TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoacommentator18mycar’stapeplayer.Hewas19apassageabouthusbandsbeing20oftheirwives.21hewentontosay,“Loveisanactof22.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband23ourlovehadbeendulledbymyowninsensitivity(感觉迟钝).Inunimportantways,really;scoldingEvelynforhertardiness(拖拉);24ontheTVchannelIwantedtowatch;throwing25day–oldnewspapersthatIknewEvelynstillwantedtoread.Well,fortwoweeksallthatwould26.
Andit27.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks28onyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,surprisedand29,maybealittlepuzzled.
Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelyn30awalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththechildren31weekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.
Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetinvestment(投资)firm32Iamdirector;avisittotheshellmuseum,33Iusuallyhatemuseums(andIenjoyedit);34mytonguewhileEvelyn’sgettingreadyforalatedimmerforus.Relaxed(轻松)andhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeepon35tochooselove.
16.A.usedtoB.wouldC.shouldD.could
17.A.lovingB.lovelyC.lovableD.loved
18.A.atB.withC.onD.on
19.A.thinkingB.writingC.believingD.reading
20.A.helpfulB.usefulC.thoughtfulD.hopeful
21.A.InsteadB.ThenC.OtherwiseD.Thus
22.A.playB.willC.promiseD.story
23.A.thatB.butC.whenD.if
24.A.insistingB.hangingC.stickingD.suggesting
25.A.aboutB.upC.awayD.in
26.A.happenB.changeC.developD.forbid
27.A.wouldB.hadC.didD.was
28.A.greatB.bigC.sorryD.tight
29.A.frightenedB.anxiousC.tookD.pleased
30.A.askedB.suggestedC.tookD.began
31.A.allofB.allC.allofaD.alla
32.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that
33.A.ifB.butC.asD.though
34.A.stoppingB.preventingC.keepingD.holding
35.A.remindingB.requiringC.repaying
D.remembering
第三节：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearninghowtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakealookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanothershandsforreassurance.
Theyclaimthattheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmussel.Butsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthusand?suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon?(蚕茧)—intoalagercocoon.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhadfirmlycarvedoutateenagermarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftodaysparentshavecometowardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudontcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
36.Theauthorspurposeofwritingthispassageistotell____.
A?readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearound
B?teenagershowtodecidethingsforthemselves
C?parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren
D?peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother
37.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem__________________.
A?havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother
B?lackconfidence
C?darenotcopewithproblemssingle?handed
D?areverymuchafraidofgettinglost
38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.
B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.
C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.
D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketodo.
39.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas__________________.
A.convincingB.instructiveC.effectiveD.?authoritative
40.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto__________________
A?differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible
B?getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular
C?findonesrealself
D?rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves

B
AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthetable,Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked:So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy–whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied.”frankly,Ihavebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmed(确认)mygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere”depressed”,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childrenasitoncewasnolongerexist.Why?
Humandevelopmentisdependednotonlyonbothbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgathingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistedthetemptation(诱惑),manychildrenturntheirattendsfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.
41.Traditionallyachildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______.
A.throughconnectionwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallywithoutbeingtaught
D.throughwatchingtelevision
42.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday’schildrenseemadultlikeresultfrom______.
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanscientificdevelopment
D.therisingstandardofliving
43.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.
B.Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.
C.Ithelpschildrentoreadandwritewell.
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.
44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday’schildren?
A.Hefeelstheiradultlikebehaviorisfunny.
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnote.
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.

C
ThefirstrealityTVshowintheworldwascalledExpeditionRobinsonanditwasshowninSwedenin1997.HalfthepopulationofthecountrywatchedthefinaleventandanewkindofTVprogramwasborn.TwoyearslaterinHolland,thefirstseriesofBigBrotherwasfilmed.Again,itwasagreatsuccessandthefinalprogramwaswatchedby15millionpeople.Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens.TheordinarypeoplewhotakepartintheprogramsareknownbymillionsofpeopleintheirowncountriesandrealityTVhasbecomebig,bigbusiness.
FortheTVproducers,realityTVisadreamcometruebecausemanyoftheprogramscostnothingtomake.Atsomepoint,thetelevisionviewersareaskedtotelephonetheprogramtovoteortoapplytotakepartintheshow.Itisthecostofthesetelephonecallsthatpaysfortheshows.OneofthemostpopularshowsisPopIdol.Intheshowagroupofattractiveyoungpeoplearemadeintopopstars.TVviewersvotefortheirfavoritepersonontheshow.Thewinnermakesarecordandmillionsofcopiesoftherecordaresold.Hisorherpicturesarepublishedonthecoversofmagazinesoronthefrontpagesofnewspapers,andthen,theyarequicklyforgotten.
ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutrealityTV.InPortugal,twoTVchannelsgotintotroublebecausetheyshowedtoomuchofthepersonallivesofthepeopleintheshows.InFrance,realityTViscalled“rubbishTV”andtheTVstudiosofBigBrotherwereattackedthreetimesinoneweek.InGreece,BigBrotherwasdescribedas“againsthumanrightsandcivilization”.
45.ThosewhotakepartintherealityTVshowsareusually_____.
A.commonpeopleB.popTVstarsC.attractivepeopleD.famousfilmstars
46.WhowouldpayforthecostoftherealityTVshowsaccordingtothepassage?
A.TVproducerswhomakerealityTVshows
B.TVactorswhotakepartinrealityTVshows.
C.TVviewerswhotelephonerealityTVshows
D.TVcompanieswhichbroadcastrealityTVshows
47.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.
A.everyoneishappyaboutrealityTV.
B.realityTVwilldowellinmanycountries.
C.allthepeopleinEuropeareinfavorofrealityTV
D.realityTVwillnotbebroadcastinanycountries.

D
DearDoctor,
MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.
Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HeemphasizedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.
Afterseveralweeksofjob--hunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe’sworkingfor.”
Butashisjokingremarkwasclosetoreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Icanbuymyownclothesandanewcar.Becauseofourcombinedincomes,myhusbandandIcandoman),thingsthatwehadalwaysdreamedofdoing,butwedon’tdothesethingsbecauseheisveryunhappy.
Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereisapossibilitythatourmarriagemaycometoanend.
Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdonotwanthimtofeelinferior,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon’tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?
Pleasehelp.
“DISTRESSED”
48.Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive?
A.Hetookupalltheworksheusedtodo.B.Hemadeallthedecisionsforher.
C.Hegaveherencouragement.D.Alloftheabove.
49.Herhusbandwhenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.
A.wasverycriticalofherB.feltdisappointedC.wasproudofher
D.washappybutcritical
50.Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhen_____
A.shereceivedpromotionsB.Sheearnedmoremoney
C.herhusbandwasunhappyD.bothAandB
51.Thewomanhasahardchoicebetween
A.husbandandchildrenB.childrenandworkC.careerandmoney
D.jobandmarriage
E
YouarewhatyoueatandfatsareamainfoodforAsia’sfast-foodgeneration.Dr.Chwang,directoroftheDepartmentofFoodNutrition,sayschildrenareconsumingmoremeatandsoftdrinks.Thatisathoroughdeparturefromthetraditionaldietofvegetablesandriceandlittlemeat.“Theylikebigpiecesoffriedmeatwithasoftdrink.Soalthoughtheymayeatthesamevolumeoffood,theircalorieintake（卡路里摄入量）hasincreased.Nowabout40to45percentoftheircaloriescomefromfat,”saysChwang.
AlthoughonthewholeAsianstendtowardsthinness,culture-namelyAsians’hospitality（好客）－isareasonforthefatnessoftoday’sgeneration,accordingtoChwang.“Asianpeoplelovefood,”shesays.“Eatinganddrinkingareimportantsocialandfamilyfunctions.”Inthepast,however,bigmealswereonlyhostedonspecialoccasionsaspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney.Intoday’sclimateofwealthandremarkableconsumption,10-coursemealsarenolongerreservedforsignificantoccasions.
Morethananyoneelse,childrenareonthereceivingendoftheirparents’improvedcircumstances.“Inthepast,peoplehadfourormorechildren-now,theyhaveoneortwo,sotheytendtospoilthem,”saysChwang.“Theeasiestwayistogivethem‘qualityfood’.Parentsthinkfeedingthemwellisshowingtheirlove.Theyfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin.”
WhendescribingthephysicalconditionofmostoverweightAsianchildren,Chwangsays:“Thereisaclearrelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay.Childrengetfatbecausetheydon’tmove,andeventually,theydon’twanttomovebecausethey’refat.”
Thankstotechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenprefervideogamestooldoutdoorsports.“WhatdochildrendowhenwatchingTVorsittinginfrontofthecomputerplayingvideogames?TheyeatchocolateanddrinkCoke,”saysChwang.
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Asianpeopletendtosavemoremoney.
B.Asianchildrendepartfromtheirdiettradition.
C.Asianchildreneatbigmealsonmoreoccasions.
D.CulturecontributestothefatnessofAsianchildren.
53.Someparentsfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin,because________.
A.theirchildrendon’tloveeatinganddrinking
B.theirchildrendon’thaveagoodphysicalcondition
C.theyfeelthattheydon’ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren
D.theyfeelthattheyarenotwealthyenoughtoafford“qualityfood”
54.Accordingtothispassage,the“qualityfood”fedbysomeparentsisactually__________.
A.helpfulfood
B.qualifiedfood
C.agreeablefood
D.high-caloriefood
55.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.
A.provetherelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay
B.explainwhymanyAsianchildrenareoverweightnowadays
C.findreasonsforincreasedfoodconsumptionofAsianpeople
D.comparethetraditionaldietwithtoday’sdietofAsianchildren

第三节书面表达（满分25分）
最近，你校同学正在参加某报社组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：中国是否应大力发展家用小汽车？请你根据下表所提供的信息，客观地介绍这两种不同的意见。
60%的同学认为：40%的同学认为：
1．应大力发展2．促进国家经济发展3．增加就业机会4．提高生活质量；方便、省时1．应有限度地发展2．增加城市交通拥挤，交通事故3．修路占用土地4．空气和噪音污染
注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。2．词数：100左右3．参考词汇：国民经济—thenationaleconomy
Aboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry,opinionsaredividedonthequestion.
60%ofthestudents

Keys:
单项选择：（1--5）BBABD（6--10）ABADD（11--15）AADAC

完型填空：(16—20)BACDC(21—25)BBAAC(26—30)BCADB(31—35)BCDDD

阅读理解：(36--40)BBAAC(41--45)BADBA(46--50)CBCCD(51--55)DACDB

书面表达：
Aboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry,opinionsaredividedonthequestion.
60%ofthestudentsthinkChinashouldfullydevelopcarindustry.Theybelievethiswillspeedupthedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy.Moreworkerswillbeemployed.Withcarsthepeople’slifequalitywillberaised.Theywillsavetimeandbemoreconvenientintheirlifeandwork.
Ontheotherhand,40%ofthemthinkChinashouldcontrolitscarindustrydevelopment.Otherwise,thecitytrafficwillbeevenheavierandmoretrafficaccidentswilltakeplace.Atthesametime,morelandwillbeusedforthenewroads.Whatismore,airandnoisepollutionwillbecomemoreserious.

高三英语教案：《词组专项复习》教学设计

作为杰出的教学工作者，能够保证教课的顺利开展，作为高中教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃，帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力，提高教学质量。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能写好呢？下面是小编精心收集整理，为您带来的《高三英语教案：《词组专项复习》教学设计》，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

unit 1

1. make friends with sb.

2. develop friendships with sb.

3. What do you think the proverbs tell us about ?

4. Beijing is well worth a visit.

Beijing is well worth visiting. 北京值得一游。

Beijing is worthy to be visited. Beijing is worthy of being visited.

5. get along well with sb. 与某人友好相处

6. feel betrayed 感到背叛了

7. betray sb. to sb. 把某人出卖

8. a surprise maths test 一次突然的数学考试

9. be / feel ashamed of … 对……感到惭愧

10. be proud of/ take pride in 以…为自豪

11. feel like (doing) sth /clause. 想、感觉像 ……

12. be determined to do / determine to do sth.

make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心去做某事

13. I admitted that I had made a mistake

I admitted having made a mistake. 我承认我犯了错误。

He has been admitted to Beijing University. 他被北京大学录取。

14. keep one’s secret 保守秘密

15. keep one’s word / keep one’s promise 信守诺言

16. go straight to 直奔

17. break one’s word 食言

18. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人所做的事

19. yell at sb. 对着某人大叫

20. laugh at / make fun of / play a joke on/ tease sb

嘲笑、取笑，跟某人开玩笑、取笑某人

21. focus one’s attention on 集中精力于

22. as a result of / because of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks to

由于;因为

23. can’t stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受(去做)某事

24. apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉

25. lead to / contribute to / result in/ cause 导致

26. turn into a horrible argument 转变成可怕的争论

27. feel guilty about… 因为……感到内疚

28. feel jealous of 嫉妒

29. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

30. an unforgettable experience 一次难以忘怀的经历

31. have every right to do sth. 完全有权利做某事

32. embarrass sb. in public 当众使某人尴尬

33. mean to do= intend to do = plan to do 打算干某事

34. mean doing 意味着

35. blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb/ 因为某事而责备某人

36. sb be to blame for sth 某人因受到责罚

37. lie in 在于

38. lie with 为…的职责

It lies with you to accept or reject the offer.

接受或拒绝那项提议由你决定。

39. before long 不久

40. There is no doubt that he will succeed. 无疑他会成功。

I have no doubt that… 我不怀疑…

41. I doubt whether / if he is right. 我怀疑他是否正确。

42. first of all 首先

43. stay up late/ stay up at night / stay late into the night 熬夜

44. make it 成功

M 5 unit 1 grammar – project

1. cheer sb. up 使某人提起精神

2. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb to do sth= advise sb to do= suggest sb’s doing试图说服/劝告/建议某人做某事

3. speaking of friends, I’ve met some… 谈到;说到

4. rather than 而不是

5. join the school badminton team 参加学校羽毛球队

6. ever since 自从那以后

7. would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth

= would do sth rather than do sth 宁可…而不…

8. had better do sth. 最好做某事

9. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事

10. chat on the Internet / chat online. 在网上聊天

11.discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人去做某事

12. spend an absurd amount of time online

在网上花费令人难以至信的大量的时间

13. offer/give sb. practical advice 给某人提供实用的建议

14.a sentence free from mistakes 摆脱(不好的东西)的，无…的

15. in advance 提前/事先

16. get through to … 打通……的电话

17. apart from 除了……之外

18. be absorbed in … 全神贯注于……

19.three and a half hours later= three hours and a half later

三个半小时之后

20. in the world = on earth 到底，究竟

21. have / take different attitudes towards … 对……有不同的态度

22. It is likely that = sb. be likely to do 很可能做某事

23. be based on shared activities or interests

牛津高中英语模块五 unit2

welcome to the unit---- word power

1. follow our usual schedule 遵循往常的日程

2. open the floor for discussion 自由发言

3 in addition to /besides/as well as/apart from 此外

4 be full of = be filled with 充满

5 have a lasting/ good/ great/ instant/ effect on(upon )对……有持久/好/大/立即的影响

6 grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to 增长至

grow by / rise by/ increase by 增长了

7 wipe out 扫除;消灭

8 give voice to sth=voice 发表

9 cut back/ down on 减少

10 My suggestion is that sb should do sth.

11. be beneficial to…;be good for; do good to; do sb. good; benefit…对。。。。。。有益

12. environmentally friendly way of living 环保的生活方式

13. at the same time 同时

14. This room is twice bigger than that one. 这个房间是那个的三倍大。

This room is three times as big as that one.

This room is three times the size of that one.

15. be concerned about/ for concern oneself about / for 担心

16. be concerned with/in 与……有关

17. be responsible for (doing) sth 对……负责

18. see/ consider/ regard/ treat/ think of sb as 把……视为

19. the people running these factories 经营这些工厂的人们

20. the key to success / the key to solving the problem 成功/解决问题的关键

21. pay slightly higher prices for 为……付更多的钱

22. ask around 四处打听

23. be willing to do sth. 乐意干某事

24. My money has run out.(无被动) / I have run out of money. 我的钱已经用完了。

25 recycled material ( 可回收的材料)

26 What if we run out of space? 要是我们没有空间了怎么样?

27 What fun it is! How funny! 真有趣!

28 do harm to = be harmful to = do damage to 对……有害

29. run across= run into = come across 偶遇

30. so/as long as…; if only… 只要。。。。。。

31. personally (speaking),… 就我个人而言，。。。。。。

32. cause damage to… 对。。。。。。造成破坏/损害

Module5 unit2 grammar – project

1 be covered with/in 被……覆盖

2 clean up the mess 清理

3 customs officers 海关关员

4 come over to 靠近

5 watch the arrivals closely 仔细地观察到来者

6 draw conclusions 得出结论

7 natural disasters 自然灾害

8 form up 形成

9 according to 根据

10 combat desertification 对抗沙漠化

11 take steps to stop the process of desertification 采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程

12 provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 向……提供

13 be stocked with 储备有

14 set up a centre 建立中心

15 pick out 挑选出;辨认出

16 in the form of 以……的形式

17 on account of 因为;由于

18 present your point of view 表达你的观点

19 turn off the tap 关水龙头

20 raise concern both nationally and internationally/ both at home and abroad 引起国内外关注

21 Not only does he like English but also he likes French. 他不仅喜欢英语，而且还喜欢法语。

22 rely on/ depend on 取决于;依赖于

23 recognize importance of doing sth 认识到做……的重要性

24 be under way/ be under discussion / construction 正在进行/讨论/建筑过程中

25 work out solutions to many problems

26 replace…with… 取代

27 He will be a great success= He will be very successful. 他将会是个成功的人。

28 be home to a diverse range of fish and animals 是大量的鱼及动物的发源地

29 the most endangered animals 大多数濒临灭绝的动物

30 the number of + 谓单/ a number of + 谓复 ……的数目; 许多

31 prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

32 remain to be done / remain single/ the remaining $20= the $20 left 有待/保持单身/ 留下的20美元

33 have harmful effects on 对……有害的影响

34 We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning (about) the Yangtze river 关于

35 appreciate doing / one, ones doing 欣赏/感激做某事

36. encourage sb. to do …鼓励某人做某事

37. fight against…; struggle against同。。。。。。作斗争

38. be stocked with…贮备，备有。。。。。。

39. make progress 取得进步

40. so far; up to now 到目前为止

41. work on 致力于

第三单元短语Module 5 Unit 3

Welcome ~ word power

1) beyond one’s imagination超乎想象

2) point out指出

3) point to指向;

4) point at直指

5) interfere with…干涉;干预。。。。。。

6) on one’s/ the way to doing sth. 正在做某事的过程中

7) by the way 顺便问问，顺便说说

8) by way of 途经;

in this way 用这种方式

In a way 在某种意义上，在某种程度上

in one’s (the) way 挡路

9) be approaching;be coming;be on the way;be around the corner;be at hand

临近

9) in general一般说来

in a general way 一般，通常

as a general rule 在一般情况下

generally speaking一般说来

10)praise sb for sth因某事而表扬某人

win high praise 受到高度赞扬

in praise of 赞扬(某人);

beyond all praises 赞美不尽的，赞不绝口的

with the intention of为了，以…为目的或意图

without intention无意地

10) make one’s intension clear说清楚自己的目的

11) state/ announce one’s intention声明自己的意图

12) be anxious to do sth. 渴望做…

13) be anxious for/about sth. 对…担心

14) desperate adj.不顾一切的, 拚死的,

15) desperation n.

16) the desperate look绝望的表情

a desperate cry for help 绝望的呼救声

be desperate to do sth. 急切想干某事

17) adopt measures/ new methods/ an idea采取措施/ 采用新办法/ 采纳意见

18) an adopted son;养子

19) adopted words 外来词

20) of one’s own自己的

21) be related to…与…有关

22) while (conj.) 当…的时候，和…同时(while引导的从句要表示一段时间)

John came in while I was typing a letter. 当我正在用打字机打一封信时，约翰进来了。

(conj.) 然而，虽然，尽管

While he was hated by others, I liked him. 虽然别人恨他, 但我却喜欢他。

23) deliver sb. from danger 救某人脱险

24) deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付给某人

25) deliver a message/ a letter 传话/ 送信

26) deliver a speech 发表演说

27) succeed in doing sth. / be successful in doing/ have success in doing 成功地做某事

28) be of benefit to 对…有裨益 = be beneficial to sb.;

29) for the benefit of…为了…的利益

30) benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人/某物

31) benefit from/by 从…中获益

32) for sale待出售

33) use up用光

34) feel sorry for…对。。。。。。感到遗憾

35) comment on…; make comments on…对。。。。。。做出评论

36) be in complete agreement with…; totally agree with…完全同意。。。。。。

37) after all毕竟

38) above all 首要，特别是 ;

39) first of all 首先，首要的

40) in all 总共，总计;

not…at all 一点儿也不

all the same 仍然，还;

not at all 一点也不，不用客气

all the best 万事如意 ;

all the time 一直

41) come across偶遇。。。。。。;

42) come about 发生;

come to 达到，总计

come on 加油，快点;

come over 过来;

come up 走上前，走过来

come out 出来, (花)开放，出版, (消息)传出

43) die of hunger/ old age/ cancer

44) die from the wound/ diseases

45) turn out+形容词/不定式/从句，“结果是, 证明是”

46) make sense讲得通;有意义

47) go against nature与自然作对; 违背自然

48) put sth. in place把……放在适当的位置

49) end up doing…; end up with sth; end up in sp. 以。。。。。。而告终

50) achieve a breakthrough实现一个突破

Grammar~ Project

51) in the field/area of science在科学领域

51) be limited to…局限在。。。。。。范围内

52) be harmful to…; be bad for…; do harm to…; do…harm对。。。。。。有害

53) complain about/of... 抱怨/控诉。。。。。。

54) conduct a survey; carry out a survey开展调查

55) figure out想出;理解;明白;计算出

56) the other day前几天

57) on one’s part对某人而言

58) urge sb. to do sth. 力劝某人做某事

59) over/in the past/last few years在过去几年里

60) environmental conservation/preservation环保

61) meet/satisfy/supply/serve one’s needs(requirements/demands/requests)

满足…的需要

62) spell disaster招致灾难

63) make choices做出选择

64) turn out ( to be)…; turn out that…结果是。。。。。

65) return to normal恢复正常

66) deliver newspapers送报纸

67) medical treatment医疗

68) benefit from/by…得益于。。。。。。

69) be strict with sb in sth对。。。。。。要求严格

70) behave oneself表现好，守规矩

71) advocate doing…提倡做。。。。。。

72) put sth into practice将。。。。。。付诸实践

73) construct/build a harmonious society构建和谐社会

74) argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事

75) concentrate/focus one’s efforts on…致力于。。。。。。

76) do sth with the intention of…怀着。。。。。。目的去做。。。。。。

77) perform tests on…在。。。。。。上进行试验

78) follow in one’s footsteps 效仿。。。。。

79) in favour of…赞成/支持/有利于。。。。。。

80) from one’s point of view,…在某人看来

81) decades of…几十年

82) rather than 而不是

83) at a fast rate 以很快的速度

84) go off/to the point 跑题/切题

85) beyond all praise 赞美不绝

86) in desperate need of…极其需要。。。。。

87) adopt one’s suggestions 采纳某人的建议

88) deliver a speech作演讲

89) be involved in…卷入

90) seek one’s fortune寻出路;去淘金

seek after the truth追求真理

91) seek shelter from the rain找躲雨的地方

92) seek advice from sb. 向某人请教

93) the/common practice惯常做法

94) perform tasks执行任务

95) under construction在建设中

96) in one’s favor受某人欢迎;对某人有利

97) do sb. a favor; 帮某人一个忙

98) ask a favor of sb. 请某人帮个忙

99) argue sb. into/out of doing…说服某人做/不做某事

高三英语Module9Unit4专项复习教案

古人云，工欲善其事，必先利其器。作为高中教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃，有效的提高课堂的教学效率。怎么才能让高中教案写的更加全面呢？为了让您在使用时更加简单方便，下面是小编整理的“高三英语Module9Unit4专项复习教案”，供大家参考，希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

Module9Unit4同步课堂
LANGUAGEITEMS
Words
expression词语，短语；表示，表达；表情(express)
translate翻译
vague模糊的，含糊的，不明确的，不清楚的
loose松散的，不紧密的
straightforward明确的，肯定的；直截了当的，坦率的
underline强调，加强；在……下面划线，加下划线
breast胸部
iron铁；熨斗
swift迅速的，快的；敏捷的，机警的
wing翅膀
passage（文章、讲话等的）一段，一节
frequently常常，频繁地
oral口头的
comprehension理解；理解力(comprehend)
competence能力；胜任，称职
communication交际，交流；通讯
interpreter口译者，译员(interpret)
translator译者，翻译者
thorough彻底的，完全的
carrier载体
apparent显然的，显而易见的；表面上的
polish磨光，擦亮；提高，改进sharpen使锋利，削尖；使敏锐；加重，增强，加剧
sickness疾病
religious宗教的，宗教上的
suffering痛苦，苦难
burden负担，重负
bear担负，承受(stand,suffer,tolerate)
sacrifice献祭，供奉；祭品，供品；牺牲，献身
bishop主教
figure人物
elder长者，老者，前辈
butcher屠夫，屠户
merchant商人
choir合唱团；唱诗班
perfume香水
merciful仁慈的，慈善的
cottage乡村小屋，村舍
overhear无意中听到，偶然听到；偷听到
beard胡须，络腮胡子
moustache髭，八字胡
picture描绘，画
neat整齐的，整洁的；精致的，小巧的
instruct指令，吩咐；教，讲授
agent代表，使者；代理，代理商westwards向西，朝西
educator教育者
salary薪金，薪水(wage,income,pay)
Buddhism佛教
possession所有物(possess)
reading读物
suite套房
ministry(政府的)部
rectangle长方形，矩形
pray做祷告，祈祷；祈求，请求
chant吟唱，吟咏
multiply大量增加，成倍增加；乘，使相乘
frog青蛙
extension扩建，扩建部分；延伸，扩展
circumstance情况，境况，形势
list列出，列单子

Expressions
translate...into...将……译成……
byandby不久，过一会儿(bytheby)
killthefattedcalf设宴庆祝，给予款待
mendone’sways改邪归正，改过自新
theappleofone’seye掌上明珠，心肝宝贝
thesaltoftheearth善良而信实的人
polishup磨光，擦亮；提高，改进
centrearound以……为中心，围绕
overtime随着时间的过去，经过一段时间(intime,ontime,totime)
onsb.’sbehalf/onbehalfofsb.代表某人
assuch正因为如此(suchas)
referto提到，提及；查阅

Patterns
1.either...or(neither...nor...)
2.Oneexampleofthisis...
3.haveathoroughunderstandingof...
4.Itisinterestingtodosth.
5.whenever引导时间状语从句
6.Oneofthereasonsisthat...
7.take...asanexample
8.Itissaidthat...
9.Itwas/is...that...
Grammar
复杂句子的分析①长的简单句②并列句
③复合句④复合并列句

高三英语M8U1Thewrittenword专项复习教案

M8U1Thewrittenword单元学案
第一部分：重点归纳
I.知识点罗列：
1)appreciatevt.(appreciation)
2)replacev.=totaketheplaceof
3)sparev.adj.~noefforts~sb.time~room~time
4.worksn.
5)resistv.~temptation.~laughing(reistance)
6)recommendv.~sth./sth.tosb.~that-clause(should+v.)
7)differentadj.differentkindsofbe~from(difference;differently)
8)remindern.(remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todoremindsb.that-clause)
9)endv.~sth.~…with~in~upwithinthe~atthe~ofbythe~of
cometoan~bringsth.toan~carrysth.throughtothe~
putan~tosth.orputsth.toan~
10.leadv.~ahappylife/~alifeofleadto~sb.todosth.~sb.+prep
inthe~takethe~
II.Usefulphrases:
1.theantiquesoftheliteraryworld文学界的遗产2.belefttogatherdust尘封不动
3.anold–fashionedfilm过时的电影4.anaward-winningfilm获奖电影
5.best-knownworks知名著作6.bebasedon以…为根据
7.aplaceintheworld在世界上有一定的地位8.bemakeintosth制成…
9.wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做..而不愿做….10.atatime一次
11.intheearly1800s十九世纪早期12.atonetime一度
13.onstage在舞台上14.besetin以…为背景
15.setsbfreefrom…把某人从…中解放出来16.add…to..把…加到…
17.haveprejudiceagainstsb.对某人有偏见18.addto增添
19.fancymeetingyouhere!想不到在这儿见到您19.addupto加起来一共
20.aneducatedperson一个受良好教育的人21.beforelong不久
22.bebentondoingsth.决心做…22.beseenas…被看成是
23.takesbtocourt把..送上法庭24.beforcedtodosth被迫做….
25.makesthoutof…用…制成…26.serveas充当
27.befilledwithsorrow满是愧疚28.haveatalentfor有…才能
29.pinsthtosth把…别到…30getcaught被抓住
31.havetalentfor…有…天赋32.atthesightof…一看到
33.letoutasadsigh长叹一声34.adealof大量
35.encouragesbtodosth.鼓励某人做…36.giveaway泄露
37.adashof一点儿38.earnone’sliving谋生
39.shortenone’slife夭折40.attheageof在…岁
41.mournone’sdeath悼念亡人42.donate…to…把…捐献给…
43.themonumenttosb.某人的纪念碑44.tendtodosth有做…的趋势
45.beintendedtodosth.是用来做…46..consistof构成
III.Importantsentences:
1)Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoreadandtheclassicsarelefttogatherdustonshelves.
2)PipdislikeitwhenJoecomestovisithiminLondon.
3)HepitiesOliver,takeshimhome,andtriestoreformhim.
IV.GrammarandUsage:
1.Theymightnot(mightn’t)havebeenwrittenlastyear.
2.Itisnotuncommontofindherreadingthenewspaper.
3.Iwonderwhether/ifIshouldn’tbringanumbrella.
4.Pip’ssisterseldomhasakindwordtosay.
第二部分：练习
I.单项选择
1.Nobody_________throwawayrubbisheverywhere!
A.canB.needC.shallD.will
2.--Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?
--Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit_______makeanydifferencetothem.
A.shan’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
3.Itriedtopersuadehimnottosmoke,buthe_________listentome.
A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.hadbetternotD.usedto
4.Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhasn’tstartedyet,sowe___________
A.needn’thurryB.didn’tneedhurry
C.needn’ttohurryD.needn’thavehurried
5._____ourteamdefeatedtheirswasnotsurprising.
A.WhatB.WhetherC.ThatD.Which
6.LittleJimshouldlove______tothecinemathisevening.
A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
7.PremierZhou______tobeunforgettableintheheartsofChinesepeople.
A.provedB.regardedC.thoughtD.considered
8.Ihavenodoubt______weshallbeabletodosomethingforyou.
A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.if
9.Theexperiment,thoughtheyhadtriedtheirbest,______tobeafailure.
A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedinD.turnedon
10.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.
A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfied
C.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied
11.Isn’tittimeyou_____downto______thepapers?
Aget,markB.get,bemarkedC.got,beingmarkedD.got,marking
12.Withthefood___________good,itwassoldoutsoon.
A.totasteB.tasteC.tastingD.tasted
13.It’snolongeraquestionnow___________mancanlandonthemoon.
A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what
14.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople_______harmthem.
A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan
15.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe______histeacher’sproperinstructions.
A.shouldn’thavefollowedB.shouldn’tfollow
C.mustn’thavefollowedD.hadn’tfollowed
16.Thegreatchanges_____havetakenplace_____carryingouttheeconomicreforminourcountry.
A.maynot;unlessB.never;butforCcouldnot;withoutD.would,bedsides
17.Ididn’texpectyoucanfinishtheworkinthreedays,____________
A.don’tIB.doIC.canyouD.can’tyou
18.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountriesis___________inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.
A.relievedB.reflectedC.respondedD.recovered
19.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents___________totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames
A.addB.toaddCaddingD.added
20.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto_____healthyeatinghabit.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
21.---Isthisraincoatyours?----No,mine____therebehindthedoor.
A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung
22.Itisstayinguplatelastnightthat_______mybeinglateforwork.
A.gottoB.endedupwithC.devotedtoD.ledto
23.IfIdriveinthiscitymyself,I’llprobablygetlostbecauseIhaven’tgot___goodsenseof___direction.
A.a;不填B.the;不填C.a;theD.the;a
24.____tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariantsofgenesinhumanbody.
A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.HavingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed
25–Haveyou_____somenewidea?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.
A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith
26.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.
A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreached
27.Housepriceshaveincreasedgreatlyandtheyare______thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below
28.Althoughtheoldsofa______toomuchspace,theystillheldonitforfutureuse.
A.tookupB.tookoverC.tookplaceD.tookon
29.Theirtheory______toberightaftermanyexperiments.
A.isprovedB.provedC.provingD.wasproved
30.TheoldmaninsistedthatI____hiswalletandthatI____withhimtothepolicestation.
A.take,goB.hadtaken,goC.took,goD.hadtaken,went
31.Withallthemoney____out,hehadtogohungry.
A.runB.runningC.torunD.toberun
32.It’sreportedthatitwillbemanyyears_____scientistsfindthesolutiontothisproblem.
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
33.ItisclearthattheJapanesePrimeMinister’sconstantvisitstotheYasukuniWarShrine（靖国神社）have______thedisasterofSino-Japanrelationship.
A.resultedfromB.contributedtoC.stoodforD.concentratedon
34.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais____GreatBritain.A.twicebigasB.astwicebigas
C.threetimesthesizeasD.threetimesthesizeof
35.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.
A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether
36.Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou’vegotthroughtothenextroundand______.
A.tomorrownevercomesB.tomorrowisanotherday.
C.neverputofftilltomorrowD.thereisnotomorrow
37.--____you_____himaroundthemuseumyet?---Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.
A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;show
38.____inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshiptotaling$21,000.
A.JudgingfromB.Havingjudgedthebest
C.JudgingthebestD.Judgedthebest
39.–Doyouthinkthehousingpricewillkeep____intheyearstocome?
---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
40.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem___inhislectures.
A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest
II.填空
A.
1.MartinLutherKingisconsideredaherobecausehespenthiswholelifefightingagainstracialp____________.
2.Thegirlandherbestfriendwerebotht________andnervousabouttheresultsoftheexamination.
3.Thepandaisanexampleofananimaln______________toChina.
4.Thereismuchu____________aboutthecompany’sfuturebecausethedirectorisretiringthisyear.
5.MyEnglishteacherthatmycompositionwastoolongandthatIhadtos___________it.
6.AllofChinam__________whenZhouEnlaidied.
7.Byplantingtrees,wet___________thedesertintoanoasis.
8.ManyyoungpeopleprefertoliveandworkinShanghai,atypicalu_________areainChina.
9.Fewpeopleintheworldfindsuccesseasilyoro_____________.
10.MotherTeressa,whowontheNobelPeacePrize,hasearnedherr___________forkindhelptothepoorpeopleinIndia.
11.Idon’tthinkclassicsareo__________andboringandhavenothingtodowithlifetoday.
12.Kentisaconstantr__________ofPip’sshabbybeginnings,sohemadeadecisiontomovefromittothebrightlightsofLondonwithoutany__________(同伴).
13.Pipchangesfromapleasantyoungmanintoavery_________(浅薄的)one.
14.Holdingthe__________（自制的）soccergentlyinhishands,Kevinsatdownontheoldbenchandwaited.
15.Heexperiencesan_____________(不正常的)childhoodwithoutanyparents.
B
1.Thenewspapersaysthatthenewlyreleasedalbum__________________________andhasbecomebest-sellerofthemonth.
报纸上说这个新专辑受到好评,成了这个月的畅销品.
2.Mary’sbeinghurt________________theuncertaintyofourwinningthegame.
玛丽受伤了,这增加了我们在比赛中获胜的不确定性.
3.Ifyouwantto_________________________intheITbusinessyouwillhaveto
___________yourefforts.如果你想在IT产业界获得一席之地,就得加倍努力.
4.Painkillershave______________________,soyoushouldonlytakeonepill____________________________.止痛药有副作用,一次应该只吃一片.
5.Asamother,she_________________________________________________anyharmcometoherchild.
作为一位母亲,她情愿自己挨饿也不愿孩子受到任何的伤害
6.Doyouseethenewbuildingoverthere?We_______it_______________ournewlaboratory.你看到那边的新楼了吗?那将是我们的新实验楼.
7.Pipis____________________aneducatedperson.Pip决心要做一个有教养的人.
8.Kevin____________________________________atthesightofhisoldball,and___________________asadsigh.
Kevin一看到他的旧足球,叹了一口气,充满了愧疚.
9.Mike________________________________________soccer.
Mike在足球方面没什么天赋.
10.Mike_________aball________________oldsocks____________________.apieceofplastic.Mike在旧袜子上裹了一块塑料纸做了一只足球.
第三部分：练习答案
I.单项选择
1-5CBADC6-10AABBD11-15DCACD16-20CCBDB
21-25ADABC26-30BCABB31-35BCBDA36-40BADBA
II.填空
A.
1.prejudice2.tense3.native4.uncertainty5.shorten6.mourned
7.transformed8.urban9.overnight10.reputation11.old-fashioned
12.reminder,companions13shallow14.home-made15.abnormal
B
1.waswellreceived2.addedto3.haveaplace;double4.sideeffects,atatime
5.wouldratherstarvethansee6.tend,tobe7.isbentonbecoming
8.wasfilledwithsorrow,letoutasadsigh9.haslittletalentfor
10.madeoutof,coveredwith
Module8unit2
Reading
1.universaladj普遍的，共通的，公认的，宇宙的。
Warcausesuniversalmisery.战争造成了普遍的痛苦。
Televisionprovidesuniversalentertainment。电视提供了大众娱乐。
auniversalrule普遍适用的规则。
2.star.vt.star(insth)beastar(inaplay,film,etc.)在（戏剧，电影中）担任主角，主演
Sheistostarinanewfilm.她将主演一部新影片。
starsb.(insth)presentsb.Asastar,featuresb.使某人担任主演，由某人主演。
MyfavouritefilmstarsMarilynMonroe.
我最喜欢的电影由玛丽梦露主演。
ThedirectorwantedtostarMichaelCaineinhisnewfilm.
这位导演想让麦克尔。凯恩主演他的新片子。
stardomn.明星或主演的地位，身份。
3.castvt.(pt,pp.cast)give(anactor)apartinaplay由……主演，使……成为明星，由……担任主角
castsb.(assb),castsb.(insth)
HewascastasOthello/intheroleofOthello.
他将被选派担任奥赛罗这一角色。
4.outdooradj[attr作定语]ofusedin,doneinorexistingintheopenair(outsideabuildingorahouse)户外的，户外用的，露天的
outdooractivities户外活动
outdoorclothing户外穿的衣服
outdoorsport户外运动
outdoorsadv.在户外，在露天，在外面
Indooradj.Indoorsadv.
5.bedrunkwith醉心于……，沉溺于……由于……而忘乎所以
It’sreportedthatmanymiddleschoolstudentsaredrunkwithplayingcomputergames.
Theyoungcoupleweredrunkwiththeirhappyandpeacefullife.
6.darevi(withorwithoutto)，1)（用或不用to,）敢于，敢胆敢。
Hedidn’tdare(to)go
Iwonderhowhedares(to)saysuchthings.
I’veneverdared(to)askhim
2)Taketheriskof,face。敢冒（危险）：面对；不惧
Hewilldareanydanger.他敢冒任何危险。
3）daresb(todosth.)challenge;suggestthatsbhasnotthecourageorabilitytodosth.挑激，暗示某人无勇气或能力做某事。
Idareyoutosaythatagain!我谅你也不敢再说这样的话。
Hedaresmetojumpfromthebridgeintotheriver.他激将我从桥上跳到河里。
daringn冒险精神，勇气，勇敢
loseone’sdaring失去勇气
adj.brave.勇敢的。胆大的
adaringrobbery.胆大的抢劫
Whatadaringthingtodo!这真是件有胆量的人做的事。
7.exercise.vt.employ,makeuseof应用，运用
exercisecontrolover.对…..实施.控制，控制
exercisepatience运用耐心
exerciseauthorityoversb对.……使用权威
exerciseone’srights行使权利
8.breakone’spromise食言，收回承诺。
keepone’spromise遵守诺言。
9.recitevt背诵，朗诵；叙述，描述，列举，一一说出。
Herecitedhispoeminfrontofthewholeclass.
他当着全班的面背诵了他自己的一首诗。
ThemayorecitedtotheQueenalongandtediousspeechofwelcome
市长向女王背诵了一篇又长又臭的欢迎词。
reciteone’sgrievances描述某人的苦难。
recitethenamesofallthecapitalcitiesofEurope
列举欧洲各国的首都的名字
10.terrifyvt.(pt,ppterrified)fillwithfear.使恐怖，使惊恐。
Thechildwasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneinthehouse.
那孩子因为一个人在家而感到害怕。
Shewasterrifiedoutofherwits.
她吓的魂不附体
Whataterrifyingexperience!
多可怕的一次经历！
terrifyingadjterrifiedadj
11.torturevt.＆ncauseseveresufferingto使受剧烈痛苦，折磨。
Manyoftheprisonershavebeentortured.
许多囚犯都被刑讯逼供过。
Don’ttortureyourselfbythinkingthoseunpleasantthings.
别再想那些不愉快的事情来折磨你自己了。
tortureamantomakehimconfesssth.
拷打一个人使其招供
Recentlyhewastorturedwithgreatanxiety.
最近他为烦恼所苦。
torturen.拷打，拷问，酷刑逼供；（精神或肉体上的）折磨，煎熬，痛苦
Theconfessionwasmadeundertorture.
这份供词是严刑逼供得来的。
Awholedaywithoutchocolatemustbetortureforyou。
一整天没有巧克力吃肯定让你难受。
12.stage.vtputonthestage,putbeforethepublic.
Tostage‘Hamlet’
上演‘哈姆雷特’
Thisdramawaswell/badlystaged
这剧本适合/不适合上演。
Thegroupofstudentsstagedadramawrittenbythemselves.
这群学生把自己写的戏剧搬上了舞台。
13.condemnvt1）saythatsbis,orhasdone,wrongorthatsthiswrong,faultyofunfitforuse责备，责难，谴责指摘，指…..为不当
condemnsbforsth
Weallcondemncrueltytochildren
我们都一致谴责虐待儿童。
Everyonecondemnedhisfoolishbehaviour.
每个人都责备他愚蠢的行为。
ThenewspaperscondemnedthePrimeministerforhisattitudetowardtheevent.各报纸因为首相对此事的态度而责难他。
2）(legal)givejudgementagainstcondemnsb(to)（法律）判罪；处刑
condemnamurdertolifeimprisonment.
判凶手无期徒刑
becondemnedtodeath被处死
Sentencesandphrasesinthetext.
1.line5HelikesEastAsiaverymuchandalsowroteMadamButterfly,whichissetinJapan.
他非常喜欢东亚，还创作了以日本为背景的《蝴蝶夫人》。
besetin以……为背景.
ThestorywassetinBritainofthe19thcentury.
这个故事以19世纪的英国为背景。
2．Line10.JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity–therecouldnotbeabettersetting.
想想在紫禁城里上演这部戏剧吧-----不可能有比这更好的场景了！
1)imaginedoingsth.想象做……
2)therecouldnotbeabettersetting.不可能有比这更好的场景了！
Eg.Icouldnotagreemore.我非常同意你。
Youcouldnotfindabetterfriendthanhim.你不能找到一个比他更好的朋友了。（他是你能找到的最好的朋友）
3.line27Turandotisdesperatetolearnhisnameandthreatensandterrifiesliubecausesheknowshisname.
图兰朵不顾一切的想知道卡拉夫的名字，她威胁恐吓柳儿，因为柳儿知道卡拉夫的名字。
bedesperatetodo不顾一切的做……bedying/hungry/thirstytodo.
4.line31.ThenCalafsayshisownnamealoud,leavinghisfutureinTurandot’shands.
然后卡拉夫大声的说出了自己的名字，把自己的未来托付给图兰朵的手上。
leavesthinone’shands把……托付到某人的手上。
Eg.Weshouldleaveourhappinessinsomeoneelse’shands.
5line39theproductioncombinedtheverybestofWesternandChinesetalentsinmusic,tagginganddirecting.
这次演出结合了中西方最优秀的音乐，演艺及导演人才。
CombinetheverybestofA,B,andC结合了A,B,C的优点
6.line47.However,inthiswonderfulproduction,ithasbeentransformedintothelocationforabeautifulandheartbreakinglovestory.
但是，在这次精彩的演出中，它变成了一个美丽而令人心碎的故事的发生地。
transformsth(intosth)changetheshape,appearance,qualityornatureof
eg.Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter
acaterpillar(毛虫)istransformedintoabutterfly

Grammar
1．Privilegen.特别待遇，特权
Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnotaprivilege.
教育应当是全民的权利，而是某部分人特别享有的。
Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership.
你可以享有俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠。
privilegedadj.有特权的，受特别优待的
Thoseinauthoritywereinaprivilegedposition.
有地位自有特权。
Shecomesfromaprivilegedbackground.
她出身特权阶层。
2．desiren./vi./vt.愿望；渴望；欲望
n.astrongdesireforpower.强烈的权利欲
Enoughmoneytosatisfyallyourdesires足够的钱来满足你所有的欲望。
Shefeltanoverwhelmingdesiretoreturnhome.
havedesiretodo渴望做某事
v.Wealldesirehealthandhappiness.
Thehousehadeverythingyoucoulddesire.要什么有什么。
3．hirevt.雇佣，租用，出租
Theyoungcouplehiredaweddingdress.
hireacar/room/video/alawyer/consultant…聘请律师/顾问
Shewashiredthreeyearsago.她是三年前录用的。
Hedoesthehiringandfiringinourcompany.
他在我们负责员工的辞退的录用。
4.performern表演者
Performancen.表演，演出
Theperformancestartsatseven.
aneveningperformance晚场演出
Performv.做，执行，履行；演出
Toperformanexperiment/amiracle/aceremony
做实验/创奇迹/举行仪式
I’dliketohearitperformedlive.我希望听现场演出。
Performmagictricks表演魔术
Theplaywasfirstperformedin1987.
5.personneln.人员/员工
（1）（组织或军队中）全体人员，职员
Skilled/trainedpersonnel熟练的/训练有素的人员
Sales/technical/medical/securitypersonnel推销/技术/医务/保安人员
Army/militarypersonnel陆军/军事人员
（2）人事部门thepersonneldepartment/manager人事部门/人事经理
Sheworksinlersonnel.她在人事部工作。
Personaladj.个人的，私人的，本人的
personalbelongings私人财产
6．Tremblevi./n.颤抖，发抖tremblewithanger气得发抖
v.Mylegsweretremblingwithfear.
Hervoicetrembledwithexcitement.
Heopenedtheletterwithexcitement.
n.Therewasatrembleinhisvoice.
Atrembleofexcitement/fear
7.applyfor申请
Applyforascholarship/visa申请奖学金/护照
Applyatheorytopractice
Applyoneselfto…致力于
Task
1．Statusn.地位；身份；情形，状态
Legalstatus合法地位
Lowstatusjobs地位低下的工作
Toleaveahighsocialstatus拥有很高的社会地位
Womenareonlyaskingtobegivenequalstatuswithmen.
妇女只是追求得到和男人平等的地位。
2．composern.创作者，作曲家(尤指古典音乐)
composev.(1)组成，构成（一个整体）
Tenmencomposedthecommittee.委员会由十人组成
（2）作曲，创作（音乐）
Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.
莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。
3．bachelorn.单身汉；学士学位
abachelor’s/master’s/doctor’sdegree
aBachelorofArts/Engineering/Science文学士/工程学士/理学士
4．fame名声，名誉，名气
towin/achieveinstantfane立即赢得名声
fameandfortune名利
Project
1.essentialadj.
(1)本质的，实质的
TheessentialdifferencebetweenusisthatItakelifeseriously.
(2)基本的；必需的
essentialservicessuchasshopsandbuses.诸如商店，公交车之类的基本服务
essentialvitamins/minerals/nutrients身体健康所必需的维生素/矿物质/营养
Lightisessentialforthehealthydevelopmentofplants.
光对于植物的健康成长是必不可少的。
2.declinen./vi.衰弱；衰败
v.Supportforthepartycontinuestodecline.
Declinesteadily/sharply/rapidly/dramatically稳步下降/迅速下降
n.arapid/sharp/gradual/steep/dramaticdecline
迅速/急剧/逐渐下降
Anincreaseincarshasresultedinthedeclineofpublictransport.
3.trendn.倾向，趋势，潮流
Economic/social/politicaltrends经济/社会/政治趋势
We’veseenatrendtowardsmoreviolentfilmsthisyear.
我们看到今年有更加暴力的方向发展的趋势。
Thelatesttrendsinpopularmusic.流行音乐的最新趋势
4.discriminationn.
sexual/age/racialdiscrimination性别、年龄、种族歧视
discriminationagainstwomen对女性的歧视
4.promoter
Heisanenthusiasticpromoterofgoodcauses.
他是公益活动的热心推广者。
Promotev.提升，晋级；促进，推广，促销
Thebandhasgoneontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.
这个乐队开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。
Promotionn.提升，提拔
Herjobismainlyconcernedwithsalesandpromotion.
她的工作主要是营销和广告宣传方面。
5.makeafortune发财，赚钱
Hemadeafortuneinrealastate.
他在房地产上发了财。
Onone’swaytofameandfortune名利双收的路上
Hemadeaconsiderablefortunebysellingwastematerials.
他靠卖废料发了财。
inheritalargefortune继承一大笔财产
seekone’sfortune寻出路（喻）去淘金
tryone’sfortune碰运气
fortuneteller占卜者，算命者
6.prayern.祈祷，祈求，愿望
Hewasafirmbelieverinthepowerofprayer.
他对祈祷的力量　信无疑
Hearrived,asifinanswertoherprayers.
他终于来了，好像他的祷告很灵验。
Evening/morning/dailyprayers早晚每日祷告
Aprayerforrain/successs/forgiveness
祈雨、祈求成功、宽恕
PrayforTheyprayedforpeace.
PraytoGodtodoHeprayedtoGodtosavehim.
7.cutshort
cutsb.short打断某人说话　
It’sbadmannerstocutsomeoneshortinaconversation.
CutsthshortI’msorrywehadtocutourvisitshort.
很遗憾，我们不得不缩短访问时间。
Cutdown砍倒，夺去
Cutup切掉，切断，断绝
Cutoff删除
8.bedraftedinto征召…入伍
Hewasdraftedintothearmyin1982.
draftvt.起草，草拟；征召…入伍
n.草稿
Thegovernment’sfirsttaskwastoanewconstitutionforthecountry.
first/finaldraft初稿、终稿
IshowedDavidadraftoftheletter.
他给大卫看了信的草稿。
9.regain
Youshouldsoonregainedyourappetite.你不久又会恢复食欲。
Afterlosingthesecondset,Fowlerregainedhisconfidenceandwonthethirdset.输掉第2轮后，fowler又重拾信心，赢得了第3轮。
Regainconsciousness恢复知觉
10．Appealn.(1)吸引力，感染力
Mass/wide/popularappeal对大众的/广泛的/普遍的感染力
TheBeatleshaveneverreallylosttheirappeal.
Theprospectoflivinginacityholdslittleappealforme.
（2）呼吁，诉请
TolaunchaTVappealfordonationstothecharity
通过电视呼吁为该慈善事业捐款
v.Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.
设计要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。
Policehaveappealedforwitnessestocomeforward.
警方呼吁证人要挺身而出。
11．Breakup解散，解体，分手
Themeetingbrokeupat11o’clock.
Theirmarriagehasbrokenup.(结束，破裂)
Theshipbrokeupontherocks船触礁撞碎了。（粉碎，破裂）
Breakdown出毛病/抛锚
Breakinto突然闯入
Breakout（战争，火灾等）发生，爆发
Breakoutof摆脱束缚
12.phenomenonn.现象phenomena(复数)
Cultural/natural/social/phenomena
文化/自然/社会现象
Terrorismisaphenomenonofthe20thcentury.
恐怖主义是20世纪的现象。
13．Mental
Mentalhealth/illness/problems
Mentalage智力年龄/心理年龄
Mentaldisorder/hospital精神紊乱/精神病院
Shewassufferingfromphysicalandmentalexhausitions.
她当时已经是筋疲力尽。

Module8Unit3词汇学案
1.anklen.踝；踝关节[c]
折断脚踝_________________扭伤了踝骨_____________________________
2.reservationn.预订;预订的房间(或席座)[C]；保留(意见、态度);异议U,Cesppl作不可数名词或可数名词,後者尤作复数;(旅馆房间等)；(印第安人的)居留地
reservevt.保留；预订n.储备；矜持；自然保护区
reservedadj保留的，预订的；冷淡的;含蓄的，缄默的
makeareservation预定；预约;
withoutreservation毫不保留地
have/expressreservationsabout对。。。持保留态度/怀疑。。。
EX:1）I’dliketocalltherestaurantand______________.我要给饭店打个电话预定座位。
2)I___________aroom______________Jones.我已经以琼斯的名字预定了一个房间。
3）Theseseats______________specialguests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。
4)Somemembersofthecommittee_________________________________.
委员会一些成员对这项提议持保留态度。
5)I_________________________________________hisabilitytodothejob.
我们非常怀疑他有没有能力胜任这项工作。
6)Theysupportthemeasures______________________.他们毫无保留地支持这些措施。
3.shore岸,滨[C][U]
在岸边_____________________在离岸不远的地方____________________
4.fee费，酬金:
付给律师、医生等的)酬金,服务费[C];费(如学费、会费、入场费等)[C]
paythelawyersfees付律师费abillforschoolfees学费帐单
membershipfees会费
1)Ifyouwanttojoin,theres_______________________________andanannualmembershipfeeof￡10.入会须缴入会费20英镑,年费10英镑.
2)ImafraidIcantafford___________________________.
恐怕我付不起给医生的酬金。
3)Theycharge______________________________.
他们收一点注册费。
5.bargainn
①便宜货，划算的买卖
Ipickupafewgoodbargainsinthesale.我在减价期间买了几样挺不错的便宜货。
Thisjacketisarealbargainatsuchalowprice.这件夹克衫这么便宜,真划得来。
②交易，合同交易，协议
makeabargainwithsb与某人达成协议、与某人成交
keepone’ssideofthebargain遵守协议
strikeabargain达成了协议
vi讲价；谈条件
bargainwithsbfor/over/aboutsth与某人讨价还价；洽谈成交条件
bargainsthaway:givesthaway(espsthvaluableinexchangeforsthlessso)牺牲某物（尤指以贵物交换贱物）
bargainforsth/onsth(infml口)(oftennegative常用於否定式)expect;预料/期，料到
Tomdidntbargainonhiswifereturningsosoon.汤姆没有想到他妻子会回来得这麽快.
Ihadn’tbargainedonthembeinghere.我没想到他们会在这里
EX:
1)Ifyou______________theymightreducetheprice.你讲讲价,他们可能会把价钱降低。
2)Dealersbargainwithgrowers_____________________.商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽.
3)Finallythetwosides______________________.双方最终达成协议。
4)Thesetoysare___________________atsuchlowprices.
这些玩具的价格这么便宜,真划得来。
5)He________________________hiswifeYoutakecareofthechildrenandIllcook.他跟妻子讲条件你看好孩子,我做饭。
6)Clement________________________withhim.
克莱门特和他作了一次满意的交易。
7)IhavedonewhatIpromisedandIexpectyouto______________________________.
我已履约，希望你也能遵守协议。
8)Theleaders______________________thefreedomoftheirpeople.领导人拿人民的自由来做交易.
9)TheexamwasmoredifficultthanI_____________________.这次考试之难出乎我的意料之外.
6.admitvt.admitted;admitting
承认；供认后接名词，代词，动名词或从句
Headmittedhiscrime.他招认了罪行。
Wehavetoadmitthathesahighlycompetentman.
我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。
②容纳,容许
Thetheateradmits1000people.这剧院可容纳一千人。
③许可进入，准许进入)[(+into/to)]
Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
不及物动词vi.
承认[(+to)]
Imustadmittofeelingashamedofmyconduct.
我得承认因自己的行为而感到羞惭。
容许,有余地[(+of)]
Thismatteradmitsofnodelay.这事不容耽搁。
admitsb.intotheuniversity获准入大学
beadmittedto获准进入，被……录取
admit…tobe承认…是…
~ofsth(fml文)allowthepossibilityofsth;leaveroomforsth容许某事物;对某事物留有余地,有…的可能，[此习语不能以人作主语]：
admitofnodelay刻不容缓，毫不迟延地，立刻
Thefactsadmitofnootherexplanation.
事实不容作其他解释。
Theplandoesnotadmitofimprovement.这项计划已无改进余地了（已尽善尽美）。
EX:
1)Henever________________wrong.他从不承认自己错了。
2)John_______________thewindow.约翰已承认打碎了窗子。
3)Thecinema________________.这座电影院大约可坐2000人。
4)Youmust_____________________________.
你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。
5)NowIbelievethatifIworkhard,Iamsureto_________________________auniversity.
如今我相信，假如我努力学习，我一定能被大学录取。
6)Theevidencecannot________________________.证据确凿，不容置疑。
7.graduationn.毕业
graduatev.毕业；授予某人学位或毕业文凭n.(大学)毕业生
collegegraduate大学毕业生
graduatefrom毕业于
graduateschool/courses研究生院/研究生课程
graduatestudent研究生
EX
1)Wedonothavea_________schoolinourinstitute.ThehighestdegreeweprovideforthestudentsisaB.A.andaB.S.
A.continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate
2)Theuniversity___________400studentsthissummer.
A.graduatedB.graduatedfromC.gradedD.graced
3)ThoughImajoredinlawatuniversity,Ibecameanaccountant_______________________.
虽然我在大学修读的是法律专业，可毕业后却当了一名会计。
8.scholarshipn.奖学金
scholarn.学者；奖学金获得者
EX
1)He_________________________Harvard.
他获得奖学金去哈佛读书。
2)PaulwentuptoOxford_______________________.
保罗是靠奖学金到牛津大学求学的。
9.experimentn.实验，试验vi.(on/upon，with)作实验
进行试验________________________________________________________
experimentuponanimals用动物做实验(拿。。。做实验、在。。。身上做实验)
experimentwithnewmethods实验新方法.（试用，尝试）
Mywife_____________________mebeforesheservesanewdishtoourguests
Thechildrenwerewarnednotto________________________suchdangerousdrugs.
10．heightn.高，高度，身高;顶点;极度[sing];[pl.]高处，高地；顶点
Whatistheheightofthemountain?这山有多高?
Heistwometres_________________.他身高二米.
fly______________________________(abovesea-level)在（海拔）6000米的高度上飞行
盛夏时节_________________________
11.bemade(out)of由…制成/makesth.outof
makeoutof...与makeof...的意思相同。makeoutof常用于口语
bemadefrom由……制造(与from连用，from后接的名词侧重指加工，(原样起化学变化)。
makesth.into把……做成……
bemadeupof由…构成
makeup编造；化妆；弥补;构成;编造;和解;铺床；整理
makeupone’smind下决心
makeuseof利用
EX：
1)Bread______________flour.面包是由面粉加工而成的。
2)He__________________________wood.他用木头做了一架模型飞机。
3)They________________________.他们把玻璃制成瓶。
12.ingredientn.组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素[C]
theingredientsofacake蛋糕的原料
1)Ourskincreamcontainsonly_______________________.
我们的护肤霜只含天然成分。
2)成功的基本要素____________________forsuccess.
13.stringn.[C]弦，线；一串，一行
_____________________happenedatthatcorner.
在那个转角发生了一连串的事故。
14.stickn.枝条;柴枝[C]棍,棒,杖;手杖[C];v.pt,ppstuck刺;戮;刺死~in/into;钉住;插牢;粘贴;张贴;伸,伸出;堵塞，卡住；
collectdrystickstomakeafire拾些乾柴生火
Theneedlestuckinmyfinger.针扎进我的手指了
Thisgluedoesntstickverywell.这种胶水粘不住.
Afish-bonestuckinhisthroat.
他喉咙里卡了一根鱼刺
bestuckin陷入
stickto粘(贴)在…上，附着于：不移开，不偏离，不离题;坚持，坚守；遵守;忠于，信守
Ialwayssticktomypromises.
我一贯信守诺言。
Itsimpossibleifyousticktotherules.
如果你坚持按规矩办事，那这事就得告吹。
EX：
1)Wedontwanttohearyouropinions;________thefacts!我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
2)把邮票贴在信上____________________
3)Dont_____________________________thetrainwindow.
不要把头伸出火车窗外面。
4)Weseemto_____________________atrafficjam.
我们好像被困在塞车车阵里了。
15.disgustingadj.令人厌恶的
Thedirtystreetwasdisgusting.
disgustn.作呕,憎恶,反感/vt.使厌恶,令人作呕
Thefooddisgustedme.这食物使我感到恶心。
1)可厌的是;令人作呕的是_______________________
2)Hisbehavior_________________________.他的行为遭到众人的唾弃。
16.dipv.浸，蘸[(+in/into)]
dipinto浸在……里；随便(或略略)翻阅；浏览;涉猎，略(或稍)加探究;动用(款项等)，提取(存款)
1)Dipyourpenintotheink.将钢笔（在墨水中）________________.
2)Iveonlyhadtimetodipintothereport.这份报告我只来得及_____________了一遍.
3)Wellhavetodipintooursavings,ifwearegoingtobuyacomputer.
如果我们要买一台电脑，我们就得__________________了。
4)Shedippedintoliteraturewhilesheworkedinalibrary.
她在图书馆工作时曾______________过文学。
17.cutout(of)裁剪出；切掉；停止
cutup切碎;使受苦
cutdown砍倒；缩减
cutacross/through穿过（某地）（尤指抄近路）
cutback(onsth):reducesthconsiderably大量削减某事物
cutoff切断，阻断；使分离，使隔绝
1)Hismotherhasto______________________forhim.他的妈妈不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。
2)Jean__________________________whenherhusbandlefther.在丈夫抛弃她之后，简痛苦极了。
3)裁剪一件连衣裙__________________________
4)Youshould_________________________________________.
你应当删除掉这些不重要的细节。
5)Ihavedecidedto_____________________anddrinking.
我已决定戒烟戒酒。
6)Icuttheadvertisement_____________thenewspaper.我从报纸上剪下这则广告。
7)Iusually___________________________onmywayhome.我在回家途中通常抄近路穿过公园.
8)Ifwedontsellmoregoods,wellhaveto____________________production.我们若不能增加货物的销售量,就必须大幅度降低产量.
9)We_____________________inthemiddleofourconversation.我们正交谈时,线路被切断了.
10)Ourwatersupply________________________.我们断水了
18.haveago试一试，尝试做，其后常跟atsth
---Ican’topenthejar.我打不开这个罐子。
---Letmehaveago.让我来试试/
Wouldyouliketo______________________thebike?
你想试一试这辆自行车吗？

单词拼写
1.AdamSmiths_______(杰作)“TheWealthofNations”waswritteninthe18thcentury.
2.Afteracareerasajournalist,shewaslookingforwardtoahappyand______(宁静的)retirement.
3.After_________fromauniversity,hehasworkedasamiddleschoolteacher.
4.Wereveryproudofthefivestudentsfromthisschoolwhowereawarded______(奖学金).
5.Doyouthinkyoucouldgoupstairsandbewiththeboysinthe_______(宿舍)？
6.Oneoftheroomshasbeenmadeintoasmallmodernart________(美术馆).
7.Someonewhocatchesfishasasportorasajobiscalledf_________.
8.Itissaidthathissonisstudying________(建筑学)atuniversity.
9.Sometimeswecanseeabeautifulr_______intheskyafterashowerinsummer.
10.Hiringnewemployeescanbeverymucha_________(主观的)process.
11.ThedishisspeciaIIyrecommendedbyourc_________..
12Whydotheyr_____________thesamemistake?
13.Hebecamerudetoeveryoneinthe_____________(城堡)andbehavedlikeamadman.
14.Chocolateiswrappedinf________tokeepitfresh.
15.Thenewh______________shortensthetrip.
16.Thereisas______________ofgardenbehindhishouse.
17.Mrs.Ramsaywasinstructedtoplacethemoneyinac________________boxandtoleaveitoutsideherdoor.
18.Themarkofamansshoewasclearlyp_____________inthemud.
19.Inkindergarten,yourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwholetyouhavetheredc______________whenallthatwasleftwastheuglyblackone.
20.Bymixinga___________________withothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys(合金),someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.
21.Humanityservicesiskindofnewp_____________ofservices.
22.YangzhouisalittlecharmingcityontheGrandC______________..
23.Mostoftheseingredientscanbefoundatyourlocalg______________..
24.Theroomwasp______________white,withgreenshutters.
25.Thetwobookslargelyo________incontents.

答案
1．breakone’sankle;twist/turn/hurtonesankle2.1)makeareservation2)reservedinthenameof3)arereservedfor4)expressed/hadreservationsabouttheproposal5)haveseriousreservationsabout6)withoutreservation3.ontheshore;offtheshore4.anentrancefeeof￡20;thedoctorsfee;asmallregistrationfee5.1)bargainwiththem2)overthepriceofcoffee3)struckabargain4)arealbargain5)madeabargainwith6)madeasatisfactorybargain7)keepyoursideofthebargain8)bargainedaway9)hadbargainedfor6.1)admitsthatheis2)hasadmittedbreaking3)admitsabout2000people4)admitthetasktobedifficult5)beadmittedto6)admitofdoubt7.DAaftergraduation8.wonascholarshipto;onascholarship9.do/perform/carryout/conductanexperiment;experimenton;experimentwith10.inheight;ataheightof6000metres;theheightofsummer11.1)ismadefrom2)madeamodelplaneoutof3)makeglassintobottles12.naturalingredients;theessentialingredients13.Astringofaccidents14.3)stickto;stickastamponaletter;stickyourheadoutof;bestuckin15.toonesdisgust;disgustedeverybody16.蘸一蘸;浏览;动用存款;涉猎17.1)cutupallthefood;2)wasreallycutup3)cutoutadress4)cutouttheunimportantdetails5)cutoutsmoking6)outof7)cutacross/throughthepark8)cutbackon9)werecutoff10)hasbeencutoff18.haveagoat
单词拼写
1.masterpiece2.peaceful3.graduation/graduating4.scholarships
5.dormitory6.gallery7.fisherman8.architecture
9.rainbow10.subjective11.chef12.repeat13.castle14foil15.highway16.strip17.cardboard18.printed19.crayon20aluminium21.pattern22.Canal23.grocery24.painted25.overlap
M8U4Filmsandfilmevents学案
Reading
第一部分：重点讲解
1.Ourgueststodayarerepresentativesfromsixofthemajorinternationalfilmfestivals.(P50)
representative:
n.[C]someonewhospeaksordoessth.officiallyforanotherpersonorgroupofpeople:
adj.typicalof,orthesameas,othersinalargergroupofpeopleorthings:
Areyourviews/opinionsrepresentativeofalltheworkershere?
arepresentativesample/cross-section/selection
TomanypeopletheQueenrepresentstheformergloryofBritain.
Theambassador__________forcefulrepresentationstotheWhiteHouse.
A.tookB.gaveC.madeD.had
答案与解析:CMakerepresentationstosb.向……提出抗议
2.Ithinkitisratherappropriateformetobeginourdiscussion.(P50)
appropriate
adj.suitableorrightforaparticularsituationoroccasion:
appropriatefootwearforthecountry
Isthisfilmappropriateforsmallchildren?
Ididntthinkhiscommentswereveryappropriateatthetime.
Isthisanappropriateoccasiontodiscussfinance?
NOTE:Theoppositeisinappropriate.
appropriately
adv.
Shedidntthinkwewereappropriatelydressedforawedding.
3.Ourfestivalispartofalargerfestivalwhichcelebratescontemporaryart.Weviewfilmasatypeofcontemporaryart.(P50)
celebrate
v.[IorT]totakepartinspecialenjoyableactivitiesinordertoshowthataparticularoccasionisimportant:
Wealwayscelebrateourweddinganniversarybygoingouttodinner.
Ifthisplanworks,wellcelebrateinstyle(=inaspecialway).
contemporary
adj.existingorhappeningnow:
contemporarymusic/literature/art/fashion
Althoughitwaswrittenhundredsofyearsago,itstillhasacontemporary(=modern)feeltoit.
view
v.[T]tohaveaparticularopinionorwayofthinkingaboutsomeoneorsth.:
Thejournalistaskedtheministerhowheviewedrecentevents.
Sheisviewedasastrongcandidateforthejob.
Weviewtheselatestdevelopmentswithconcern/suspicion/satisfaction.
Ifweviewtheproblemfromadifferentangle,asolutionmaybecomemoreobvious.
view相关短语
apointofview观点；着眼点
atfirstview初看；一见
inview在视野中
inviewof鉴于；由于
onview展览中，上映中
withaviewto(doing)sth.以……为目的
viewab./sth.assth.把……视为
4.Thatis,itonlyincludesthosenotfinancedbyHollywoodstudios.
thatis:
thatistosay,inotherwords
finance
v.[T]toprovidethemoneyneededforsth.tohappen:
Thelocalauthorityhasrefusedtofinancethescheme.
finance
n.[U](themanagementof)asupplyofmoney:
corporate/personal/publicfinance
theministeroffinanceminister
Thefinancecommitteecontrolstheschoolsbudget.
5.Kathy,Ihatetointerruptyou,butindefenseoftheVeniceFilmFestival,Ihavetopointoutthatwedon’tjustfeatureHollywoodfilms.(P50)
interrupt
v.[IorT]tostopapersonfromspeakingforashortperiodbysth.yousayordo,ortostopsth.fromhappeningforashortperiod:
Shetriedtoexplainwhathadhappenedbuthekeptinterruptingher.
Iwishyoudstopinterrupting.
WehadtointerruptourtripwhenweheardJohnsmotherwasill.
Bequiet!It’srudeto__________peoplewhentheyaretalking.
A.stopB.introduceC.preventD.interrupt
Productionatthefactorywas__________fortwohoursbecausetherewasnoelectricity.
A.interruptedB.disturbedC.missedD.lost
答案:DA
defenceUK,USdefense
n.[CorU](a)protectionorsupportagainstattack,criticismorinfection:
Thewarhasendedbutgovernmentspendingondefenceisstillincreasing.
WhenHelencriticizedme,Chriscame/rushedtomydefence(=quicklysupportedme).
ThebookisacloselyargueddefenceoftheeconomictheoryofKeynes.
Thetowerswereonceanimportantpartofthecitysdefences.
Agooddiethelpsbuildthebodysnaturaldefences.
pointout
辨析：pointout,pointat,pointto
1.pointout指出
Myteacherpointedoutmymistakes.
Pointitout!
2.pointat指着（较近之物）
Theypointedwiththeirgunsatherheadbutshewasnotafraid.
3.pointto指向（较远之物）
Hepointedtothemountainandtoldmeitusedtocoveredwithgrass.
feature
v.toincludesomeoneorsth.asanimportantpart:
ThefilmfeaturesJamesDeanasadisaffectedteenager.
Thisweeksbroadcastfeaturesareportonvictimsofdomesticviolence.
n.[C]atypicalqualityoranimportantpartofsth.:
Thetownsmainfeaturesareitsbeautifulmosqueandancientmarketplace.
Ourlatestmodelofphonehasseveralnewfeatures.
Auniquefeatureoftheserockshelterswasthattheyweredry.
6.Ourpolicyistoincludehigh-qualityfilms,regardlessofwhomakesthem.(P50)
regardless
adv.despite;notbeingaffectedbysth.:
Theplanforanewofficetowerwentaheadregardlessoflocalopposition.
Sheknewitwasdangeroustovisithim,butshesetoutregardlessoftherisk.
Thisjobisopentoall,regardlessofpreviousexperience.
__________theheavyrain,theycontinuedworkinginthefield.
A.AlthoughB.RegardlessofC.DespiteofD.Incaseof
Theydecoratedthehouse__________costs.
A.inspiteB.regardlessofC.thoughD.although
答案：BB
7.Aslongasthefilm’squalitymeetsourstandards,weincludeit.(P50)
aslongas:只要，如果；既然
Youmayusetheroomasyoulike,aslongasyoucleanitafterward.
Aslongasyouaregoingtothepostofficeanyway,youcandosomethingforme.
高考链接
ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim__________Idid.(2005湖南)
A.asmuchasB.aslongasC.assoonasD.asfaras
Internetseemslikeajungle,whichcontainswonders__________dangers.
A.aslongasB.asfarasC.assoonasD.aswellas
答案:AD
meet(met,met)
v.[T]tofulfill,satisfy,orachieve:
Theworkersdemandsforhigherpaywerenotmetbythemanagement.
Wehaventyetbeenabletofindahousethatmeetsourneeds/requirements.
Theywillonlyagreetosignthecontractifcertainconditionsaremet.
Doyouthinkwewillbeabletomeetourdeadline/target?
meet相关短语
makeendsmeet使收支相抵
meetone’send死，送命
meetwithsb.遇到某人
meetwithsth.经历某事
8.TheSundanceFilmFestivalboycottsallHollywoodfilms,andwedon’tforeseeeverincludingthem.(P50)
boycott
v.[T]torefusetobuyaproductortakepartinanactivityasawayofexpressingstrongdisapproval:
Peoplewereurgedtoboycottthecountrysproducts.
Theunioncalledonitsmemberstoboycottthemeeting.
boycott
n.[C]
Aboycottof/againstgoodsfromtheEUbeganinJune.
foresee(foreseeing,foresaw,foreseen)
v.[T]toknowaboutsth.beforeithappens:
Idontforeseeanydifficultiessolongaswekeepwithinbudget.
－Thiskindoflaundrydetergentissaidtohavepoisonouschemicals.
－Sowhynot__________it.
A.stopB.buyC.preventD.boycott
答案：D
9.ItwasthenthatRobertRedfordtookoverandchangedthefocustosalutingindependentfilms.(P50)
takeover接管，接替，接任
Thearmyisthreateningtotakeoverifcivilunrestcontinues.
ThefirmhasbeentakenoverbyanAmericanconglomerate
Whenshefellillherdaughtertookoverthebusinessformher.
高考链接
Itiscertainthathewill_____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.(2004福建)
A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover
答案：C
salute
v.[T]tohonourorexpressadmirationpubliclyforapersonoranachievement:
Onthismemorableoccasionwesalutethewonderfulworkdonebytheassociation.
Wesaluteyouforyourcourageanddetermination
v.[IorT](especiallyofpeopleinthearmedforces)tomakeaformalsignofrespecttosomeone,especiallybyraisingtherighthandtothesideofthehead:
Wheneveryouseeanofficer,youmustsalute.
Thesoldierssalutedthecolonelwhenhearrived.
10.ManyofthemareAmerican,butwerejecttheideathatwehavelostourinternationalangle.(P51)
reject
v.[T]torefusetoaccept,useorbelievesth.orsomeone:
TheappealwasrejectedbytheHighCourt.
Coin-operatedmachinesinEnglandrejectIrishmoney.
Theprimeministerrejectedthesuggestionthatitwastimeforhimtoresign.
Iappliedforajobasamechanicinalocalgarage,butIwasrejected(=Iwasnotofferedthejob).
Thefootballcoachrejectedhimforthefirstteam(=Hewasnotofferedaplaceintheteam).
angle
n.[C]awayofconsidering,judgingordealingwithsth.:
Trylookingattheproblemfromanotherangle.
Thepresswaslookingforanew/freshangleonthesituation.
11.Consideringthehistoryofourfestival,wefeelitisimportantnottofavorfilmsfromanyonecountry.(P51)
considering
考虑到……现在分词放在句首做原因状语
Consideringhisage,Johndidquitewillinhisperformance.
Consideringhe’sonlyjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit.
高考链接
Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.(2004北京)
A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider
__________everything,thisisapleasantjourney.
A.ConsideredB.ConsiderateC.ConsideringD.Considerable
___________everythingintoconsideration,shedecidedtoworkinthecompany.
A.GivingB.TakingC.TakenD.Given
答案：1.B2.C3.Btakeintoconsideration把……考虑进去
favor
v.[T]1）tosupportorpreferoneparticularpossibility:
Thesearetherunningshoesfavouredbymarathonrunners.
Inthesurvey,amajorityofpeoplefavouredhighertaxesandbetterpublicservicesover(=ratherthan)taxcuts.
[+ingformofverb]Igenerallyfavourtravellingbynight,whentheroadsarequiet.
2）togiveanadvantagetosomeoneorsth.,inanunfairway:
Astrongwindwillfavourthebiggerboats.
Shealwaysfeltthatherparentsfavouredherbrother.
n.[C]akindactionthatyoudoforsomeone:
Sheranguptoaskmeafavour.
Couldyoudomeafavour-wouldyoufeedmycatthisweekend?
Idon’tliketoaskpeopleforhelpasarulebutIwonderifyoucould__________meafavor.
A.makeB.doC.findD.get
Generallyspeaking,chancestendto__________thosewhoarehard-workingandwellprepared.
A.favourB.honorC.focusD.intend
答案：BA
12.Hollywoodfilmsareintheminorityatourfestival,andfilmsfromsmallercountriesthatwouldbeoverlookedatCannes,forexample,havearealchanceofwinninginBerlin.(P51)
minority
n.[S]asmallernumberorpart:
Itsonlyatinyminorityofpeoplewhoarecausingtheproblem.
Childrenwithsingleparentsatmyschoolwereverymuchintheminority(=therewereveryfew).
Thissectionofthebookstorecatersforminorityinterests(=subjectsthatinterestonlyafewpeople).
NOTE:Theoppositeismajority.
overlook
v.[T]tofailtonoticeorconsidersth.:
Ithinkthereisonekeyfactthatyouhaveoverlooked.
Noonewillbeoverlookedintheselectionoftheteam.
13.Eventhoughwehaveonlyexistedashorttime,ourfestivalhasagoodreputationworldwide.(P51)
exist
v.[I]1)tobe,ortobereal:
Idontthinkghostsexist.
Povertystillexistsinthiscountry.
2)tolive,ortoliveindifficultconditions:
SomespeciesexistinthissmallareaofforestandnowhereelseonEarth.
Fewpeoplecanexistwithoutwaterformorethanaweek.
reputation
n.[Cusuallysingular;U]theopinionthatpeopleingeneralhaveaboutsomeoneorsth.,orhowmuchrespectoradmirationsomeoneorsth.receives,basedonpastbehaviourorcharacter:
Thecompanyhasaworldwidereputationforquality.
Shehasthereputationofbeingagooddoctor.
Hisreputationwasdestroyedwhenhewascaughtstealingsomemoney.
Thehotelhasabad/goodreputation.
worldwide
adj.,adv.existingorhappeninginallpartsoftheworld:
aworldwiderecession
Anincreaseinaveragetemperaturebyonlyafewdegreescouldcauseenvironmentalproblemsworldwide.
14.Weshowfilmsfrommanydifferentcountriesandthehighlightofthefestivaleachyearisthe‘Jinjue’orGoldenCupAward.(P51)
highlight
n.[C]thebestormostexciting,entertainingorinterestingpartofsth.:
Highlightsofthematchwillbeshownafterthenews.
v.[T]toattractattentiontooremphasizesomethingimportant:
Thereporthighlightstheneedforimprovedsafety.
Thespellingmistakesinthetexthadbeenhighlightedingreen.
15.AttheAcademyAwards,thefocusisonrewardingAmericanfilmsofthetoprank.(P53)
focus
n.[C]themainorcentralpointofsth.,especiallyofattentionorinterest:
IthinkDavelikestobethefocusofattention.
ThemainfocusofinterestatthefashionshowwasChristianLacroixsoutrageouseveningwear.
Themediafocusonpoliticiansprivatelivesinevitablyswitchestheattentionawayfromtherealissues.
focus(sth.)on/uponsb./sth.togivealotofattentiontooneparticularperson,subjectorthing:
Tonightsprogrammefocusesonthewaythathomelessnessaffectstheyoung.
WhenthekitchenisfinishedImgoingtofocusmyattentiononthegardenandgetthatsortedout.
第二部分：练习
根据课文内容填空
Therepresentativesfromsixofthe(1)m______internationalfilmfestivalsattendaweekly(2)p_______,MovieMagic.Thesespokeswomenandspokesmentellusabouttheirfilmfestivalsthey(3)r________.VeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestanditispartofalargerfestival(4)c________contemporaryart.TheSundanceFilmFestivalonlyincludessmall,(5)i_______andit(6)b________allHollywoodfilms.FilmsshownatCannesareoftenmadewithlarge(7)b______andhavewell-knownactorsand(8)d________.SincetheBerlinFilmFestivalbeganin1951,awardshavebeengiventofilmsfromallaroundthe(9)g_______.TheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalisthesecondlargestfestivalintheworld---onlyCannesisbigger.AlthoughtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalwasfoundedin1993,thefestivalhasagood(10)r______worldwide.
第三部分：练习答案
1.major2.programme/program3.represent4.celebrating5.independent
6.boycotts7.budgets8.directors9.globe10.reputation
Wordpower
第一部分：重点讲解
1.Notallfilmsaremadein‘real’places.Whentheyare,theyareshotonlocation,whichmeansthatrealstreets,treesandbuildingsareused.(P54)
shoot(shot,shot)
v.[IorT]touseacameratorecordafilmortakeaphotograph:
WeshotfourreelsoffilminEgypt.
ThefilmwasshotonlocationinSouthernIndia.
location
n.[CorU]aplaceawayfromastudiowhereallorpartofafilmoratelevisionshowisrecorded:
ThedocumentarywasmadeonlocationintheGobidesert.
notall表部分否定，“不是所有的”
NotallthestudentsareinterestedinthelectureaboutAmericanculture.
=AllthestudentsarenotinterestedinthelectureaboutAmericanculture.
与not构成部分否定的词有：alleveryone,everywhere,entirely,both,everybody,always,wholly,everything等
Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagree__________.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
答案：A
2.Therearealsomanyimportantwordsthatrefertothecamera.(P54)
referto
有关，针对;提到，说起；参考，查阅
Thenewlawdoes’trefertolandusedforfarming.
Theaccidenthereferredtowasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper.
Letmejustrefertomynotestofindtheexactfigures
高考链接
Itwasfoolishofhimto_________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.(2004年上海)
A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto
Ididn’tknowtheword;Ihadto__________adictionary.
A.lookoutB.makeoutC.refertoD.lookup
Theexperthereferredto___________anewdiscoveryonthisvirus.
A.madeB.makingC.makeD.beingmade
答案：BCA
3.Inthiscase,newactorsarehiredtoreadthedialogueanditisrecordedovertheoriginaltalking.(P54)
case
n.[C]aparticularsituationorexampleofsth.:
Overahundredpeoplewereinjured,inseveralcasesseriously.
Jobsarehardtofindbutinhiscasethatsnottheproblembecausehehassomuchexperience.
IwouldntnormallyagreebutIllmakeanexceptioninthiscase.
hire
v.toemploysomeoneorpaythemtodoaparticularjob:
IwashiredbythefirstcompanyIappliedto.
[+toinfinitive]Weoughttohireapublicrelationsconsultanttohelpimproveourimage.
record
v.[T]tokeepinformationforthefuture,bywritingitdownorstoringitonacomputer:
Sherecordseverythingthathappenstoherinherdiary.
Unemploymentislikelytoreachthehighesttotalthathaseverbeenrecorded.
[+that]Inhisjournal,CaptainScottrecordedthatheandhiscompanionswereweakenedbylackoffood.
4.Helookedveryscared!(P55)
scare
v.[IorT]to(causeto)feelfrightened:
Suddennoisesscareher.
Shesverybrave-shedoesntscareeasily.
Hescaredmeoutofmywits(=mademeextremelyfrightened)whenhewasdrivingsofast.
Meetingnewpeoplescaresmestiff/todeath(=makesmeextremelynervousandanxious).
scared
adj.frightenedorworried:
Hesscaredofspiders.
Imscaredoftellingherwhatreallyhappened.
Hesscaredtotellherwhatreallyhappened.
Iwasscared(=veryworried)(that)youmightnotbethere.
Iwasscaredstiff(=extremelyfrightened).
Shehadascaredlookonherface.
5.ThebestthingIlearnedfromthelectureisnevertoignorethecreditsattheendofthefilm.(P55)
ignore
v.[T]tointentionallynotlistenorgiveattentionto:
ShecanbereallyirritatingbutItrytoignoreher.
Safetyregulationsarebeingignoredbycompanymanagersinthedrivetoincreaseprofits.
Howcanthegovernmentignorethewishesofthemajority?
Ismiledatherbutshejustignoredme.
ignorant
adj.无知的，不知道的
ignorance
n.无知
Itwouldbeamistake__________myadvice.
A.toignoreB.topassC.tobeignorantD.toinform
Ashehadbeenillinbedforseveralmonths,hewas__________ofthenewdevelopmentinhisfield.
A.awareB.consciousC.ignorantD.ignorance
答案：AC
6.Iamresponsibleforallthefilming.Ioperatethecamera.(P55)
beresponsibleforsb./sth./doingsth.
tohavecontrolandauthorityoversth.orsomeoneandthedutyoftakingcareofitorthem:
Paulisdirectlyresponsiblefortheefficientrunningoftheoffice.
Herdepartmentisresponsibleforoverseeingthecouncils.
operate
v.[IorT]to(causeto)work,beinactionorhaveaneffect:
Howdoyouoperatetheremotecontrolunit?
Doesthecompanyoperateapensionscheme?
Forseveralyearssheoperatedadatingagencyfromherbasementflat.
Changesarebeingintroducedtomakethedepartmentoperatemoreefficiently.
Speciallyequippedtroopsareoperatinginthehills.
Wehaverepresentativesoperatinginmostcountries.
Grammarandusage
1.MaryandIhadanappointmenttomeetattheshoppingcentreat1p.m.(P57)
appointment
n.[C]1)aformalarrangementtomeetorvisitsomeoneataparticulartimeandplace约会，约定
IdliketomakeanappointmentwithDoctorEvans,please.
Shehadtocancelherdentalappointment.
Ifhedidnthaveasecretarytoremindhim,hewouldntkeep(=remembertobepresentat)anyofhisappointments.
Thatsthesecondappointmenthesmissed(=notbeenpresentat).
2)byappointmentatapreviouslyarrangedtime:
Houseforsale,twobedrooms.Viewingbyappointmentonly.
appoint
v.1)[Toftenpassive]FORMAL约定
Adatehasbeenappointed(=arranged)fortheelection.
Tenminutesbeforetheappointedtime(=thearrangedtime),hesatnervouslyoutsideheroffice.
2)tochoosesomeoneofficiallyforajoborresponsibility任命，委派
Weveappointedthreenewteachersthisyear.
Hesjustbeenappointed(as)directorofthepublishingdivision.
[+toinfinitive]Acommissionhasjustbeenappointedtoinvestigatefraudclaims.
appointment相关短语
make/fixanappointmentwithab.与某人约会
haveanappointmentwithab.与某人有个约会
keepanappointment践约
breakanappointment失约

Wemust__________anewteacheratoncetothemountainschool.
A.appreciateB.appointC.appealD.approach
Woulditbepossibletomakeanearly_________tohavemyhaircuttomorrow?
A.appointmentB.arrangementC.employmentD.engagement
答案：BA

2.Maryandmadeanagreementnevertoseesuchafilmagain.(P57)
agreement
n.[CorU]whenpeoplehavethesameopinion,orwhentheyapproveoforacceptsth.:
Thewholefamilywasinagreementwithherabout/onwhattheyshoulddo.
Ifthethreepartiescannotreachagreementnow,therewillbeacivilwar.
IdontthinkyoullevergetTonysagreementtotheseproposals.
[+that]Thereswidespreadagreementthatthelawshouldbechanged.
agreement相关短语
makeanagreement达成协议，达成共识
reach/cometo/arriveatanagreement达成协议
breakanagreement违反协定

3.Itgivesmegreatsatisfactionthatmyuncleisfinallyrealizinghisdreamandattainingsuccess.(P57)
satisfaction
n.[CorU]apleasantfeelingwhichyougetwhenyoureceivesth.youwanted,orwhenyouhavedonesth.youwantedtodo:
Shelookedatthefinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.
Shederived/obtainedgreatsatisfactionfrom/outofhelpingotherpeople.
Forme,jobsatisfactionismoreimportantthanthemoney.
Shehadthesatisfactionofknowingthatsheddoneeverythingshecould.
satisfy
v.[T]topleasesomeonebygivingthemwhattheywantorneed:
Theyhave31flavoursofice-cream-enoughtosatisfyeveryone!
Comeon,satisfymycuriosity(=tellmewhatIwanttoknow),whathappenedlastnight?
satisfyconditions/needs/requirements
tohaveorprovidesth.thatisneededorwanted:
Shesatisfiesalltherequirementsforthejob.
Therearethreemainconditionsyoumustsatisfyifyouwishtobeamemberoftheclub.
1.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes__________hisboss.
A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports
2.Theresultisfarfrom__________.
A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfactionD.satisfy
Answers:BC
realize
实现；意识到
Sherealizedherdreamofbecominganactress.
Hefinallyrealizedhismistake.
attain
v.[T]toreachorsucceedingettingsth.toachieve:
Hehasattainedthehighestgradeinhismusicexams.
Weneedtoidentifythebestwaysofattainingourobjectives/goals.
Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterdecadesofstruggle
第二部分：练习
单词拼写:
1.Somepeoplestillbelievein_________(魔法).
2.Heisa________(代表)ofacountry.
3.Whatisyourv___________onschoolpunishment.
4.Peoplewhoworkinbanksknowabout_________(金融).
5.Trafficinthecitywas________(阻断)byasnowstorm.
6.Itisthep_________ofthegovernmenttoimproveeducation.
7.Canyou________(区分)thedifferentmusicalinstrumentsplayingnow?
8.Theyare_________(联合抵制)theshop.
9.Thosewhocan________(预见)difficultiesontheirwaytosuccessmaykeepcalmwhentheyreallyappear.
10.Whenwilltheeggsh______?
11.Theremustbe_______(公平的)playwhateverthecompetitionis.
12.Youractions_________(同…矛盾)yourprinciples.
13.Helooked________(向后)toseewhowasfollowinghim.
14.TheworkersgotaChristmas________(额外津贴).
15.ThemusicfilmisMrsWilson’s_______(作品)inthecompetition..
16.He_________(很少)comeshereanymore.
17.Whydidyouleavethese________(衣服)onthefloor.
18.Theearth’s_________(影子)sometimesfallsonthemoon.
19.___________准许进入)byticketonly.
20.HowcanI_________(报答)yourkindness.
21.IlikeShakespeare’s_____________(喜剧)
22.Ifindallthec________inhisnewplayveryreal.
23.Wegoforawalksinthefieldso_______.
24.Theoldmantoldofane________story.
25.We’vegotthreecats--------twof_______andamale.
26.Stoplivinginaf________world
27.He’sverys______abouthisweight
28.C______topopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.
29.Apolicecarpollutedupa_____us.
30.Yournamehadbeend_____fromthislist.
第三部分：练习答案
1.magic2.representative3.view4.finance5.interrupted
6.policy7.distinguish8.boycotting9.foresee10.hatch
11.fair12.contradict13.backwards14.bonus15.entry
16.rarely17.garments18.shadow19.Admission20.reward
21.comedy22.characters23.occasionally24.entertaining25.females
26.fantasy27.sensitive28.Contrary29.alongside30.deleted
Grammarandusage
强调结构
第一部分：重点讲解
强调结构是用特定的方法使句子中的某个部分突出出来，以达到强化这个部分的目的。在英语中，强调的方法有很多，包括运用语言、语调、单词、短语以及语法等手段。常见的强调形式：
1．增加单词来强调
此类单词有：so,such,just,right,very,pretty,single,really,indeed以及反身代词等。如：
Ihaveneverseensuchalazypersoninmywholelife.（这么）
Soangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.
Fortunately,hewasjustintimeforthefirsttraininthemorning.（刚好）
It’sunbelievablethatthewomanherselfcouldliftsoheavyabox.（自己一个人）
ThisistheveryEnglishdictionarythatIhavebeenlookingfor.（就是，正是）
ThemanagerwasrightintheofficewhenIarrivedatthecompanybymetro(地铁)。（正好）
2．增加短语来强调
常用的短语有：onearth,intheworld,bynomeans(位于句首需用倒装）,not…atall等。如：
“Whatonearthareyoudoingnow?”askedthepoliceman.（究竟，到底）
Thoughwearegoodfriends,Idon’tagreewithyouatallthistime.（根本不）
Ihavetopointoutthatthisjobcanbynomeansbeaccomplishedovernight.（决不）
3．用助动词do,does,did来强调
可以用来强调肯定陈述句或祈使句的动词。如：
Docomeearlytomorrowmorning,oryouwillbefined.（务必，一定）
Thenewexchangestudentdoeshopetogototheeveningpartywithus.（确实）
Mymotherdidsingwellinthepastbecausesheusedtobeateacher.（的确，确实）
4.将“地点”提前加以强调
Onthetableweresomeflowers.桌上摆了一些花。
5．用强调句来强调
强调句的基本结构是It+be+被强调部分+that(who/whom)+原句剩余部分。被强调部分可以是简单句中除谓语以外的其它成分，也可以是主从复合句中的从句。如：
Itwasourwethat/whosavedmylittleyoungersister.（强调主语）
Itwashimthat/whomtheysawstealingyesterdayinthesupermarket.（强调宾语）
Itisbysendinge-mailthattheykeepintouchwitheachother.（强调状语）
ItwasonlywhenIrereadthispoemrecentlythatIbegantoappreciateitsbeauty.（强调从句）
注意：
（1）强调句形中的it没有实际意义，由于it处在主语位置，即使被强调的主语是复数，动词只用单数。强调主语时用主格。如：
ItwasTomandMikethat/whohelpedusout.
Itiswewho/thathavepassedthedrivingtest.
（2）强调句的一般疑问句就是直接把动词置于句首；特殊疑问句就是把被强调的特殊疑问词置于句首。如：
Isitnextweekthatwewillholdanotherfootballmatch?
WhowasitthattaughtyouEnglishtenyearsago?
Howwasitthatyoumanagedtodealwithsuchdifficultproblems?
（3）强调not…until…结构时，not要放在until之前。即：Itis/wasnotuntil…that….如：Itwasnotuntilallfishdiedthatpeoplerealizedhowseriouspollutionwas.
Itwasnotuntilmidnightthattheycameback.
not…until…还可以这样强调：
Notuntilallfishdieddidpeoplerealizehowseriouspollutionwas.
Notuntilmidnightdidtheycomeback.
（4）在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，一律用that，而不用when,where,why或how等；特别要注意不能同定语从句等相混淆。如：
WasitduringWorldWarIIthathelosthisdevotedson.?
Itwasforthisreasonthatthenaughtyboygotseverelypunished.
区别强调句型和定语从句的方法是：若将和去掉而句中不缺成分，结构完整，说明原句是强调句；若结构不完整，则说明原句为定语从句。试比较:
ItwasonOctober5,1999thatthenewcitywasfounded.(强调句）
那个新城市确实是于1999年10月5日成立的。
ItwasOctober5,1999whentheirfirstsonwasborn.(定语从句)
他们第一个儿子的出生时间是1999年10月5日。
（5）强调句与其它的交融使用
ItwasthevillagewhereIwasbroughtupthatIvisitedyesterday.
昨天我们参观的是我在那长大的村子。（与定语从句结合）
Ican’trememberhowmanyyearsagoitwasthatIenteredthefactory.
我记不清到底是多少年前进厂的了。（与宾语从句的结合）
WhenIaskedhimwhenitwasthathetookmydictionary,hemadenoanswer.
我问他究竟何时拿了我的字典，他没吱声。（与状语从句的结合）
第二部分：练习
I.单项填空
1.ItwasonlywhenIrecoveredfrombeingill_____Ibegantorealizehowimportanthealthistoaperson.
A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
2.Itwas____1920_____regularradiobroadcastbegan.
A.until;thatB.notuntil;whenC.until;whenD.notuntil;that
3.Was_____thatIsawattheconcertlastnight?
A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.yourself
4.Itwasevening____wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.
A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before
5.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews_____hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.
A.because;thatB.that;whyC.which;whichD.that;that
6.Myteacheraskedme_____Danielgotinjuredintheleg.
A.howwasitthatB.howitwasthat
C.howitwaswhichD.howwasitwhich
7.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome_____herappointmentwiththedoctor.
A.didsherememberB.thatsheremembered
C.whensherememberedD.hadsheremembered
8.Itwasonthefarm_____myfatherusedtowork_____Iwasborn.
A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where
9._____thatshewasstillweakinEnglish?
A.WhyitwasB.WhywasitC.ItwaswhyD.Wasitwhy
10._____thatelectricityplayssuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?
A.WhatisitB.WhatdoesitC.WhydoesitD.Whyisit
11._____sheisnotsohealthy_____sheusedtobe?
A.Whyitisthat;asC.Isitwhythat;that
C.Whyisitthat;asD.Whyisitthat;that
12.---Mary!______andvisitussomeday.
--Allright.
A.DocomeB.DocomesC.DoescomeD.Didcome
13.Itwas_____computergamesthattheboytookalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.
A.tohaveplayedB.playingC.playedD.havingplayed
14.---Isitmyage_______thebossminds.
--I’mafraidnot.Hewillconsider____necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.
A.which;itB.that;itC.which;thatD.that;that
15.Suchanaughtyboy_____thatnobodylikeshim.
A.heisB.hewasC.isheD.washe
II.单句改错（每个句子有一处错误，找出并改正）
1.Itwasinthissmallvillagewhereshewasborn.
2.ItwereMadameCurieandherhusbandwhodiscoveredradium.
3.ItwasSeptember9,1990thatthelittlegirlwasborn.
4.ItwasforthisreasonwhyEdwardquittedhisjobinthefamouscompany.
5.Hedoworkverytiredafterfinishingthecomplextaskbyhimself.
6.BynomeansIwillgiveuplearningEnglish.
7.Youdidhelpedmeintimeofdifficulty.
8.Domorecarefulnexttimeifyouwanttogetabettermarkintheexam.
9.ItisMrGreenwhooftenhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.
10.Itishimthatistoblameforthemistake.
III.完成句子
1.Itis_________________(很有趣的一部电影)thatIwanttoseeitagain.
2.It____________________(直到他告诉我)thatIknewthetruth.
3.He________________(确实出席)themeetingthedaybeforeyesterday.
4.__________________(到底多少次)thatyougotoseeyourparentseverymonth?
5.__________________(是在二战期间)thathedied.
6.Itwas___________________(就是昨晚九点)hewenttothepark.
7.Itwastwelveo’clockatmidnight_____________________________(他们到达一个小村庄).
8.Itwas_________________（他最好的衣服)thatJohnworetothedancelastnight.
9.He_____________（真的很喜欢)thenewbicyclehisfathergavehimasapresent.
10._________________________________________(正是从20世纪90年代初)scientistsstartedtodevelopnewtechniquestoincreaseagricultureproductionwithoutharmingtheenvironment.
第三部分：练习答案
I.单项填空
1-5BDADD6-10BBCBD11-15CABBC
II.单句改错（每个句子有一处错误，找出并改正）
1．where---that2.were---was3.that---when/was后加on4.why---that
5.do---did6.Iwill----willI7.helped---help8.Do后加be
9．help---helps10.him---he
III.完成句子
1.suchaninterestingfilm2.wasnotuntilhetoldme
3.didattend4.Howmanytimesisit
5.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar6.atnineo’clockyesterdaythat
7.whentheyarrivedatasmallvillage8.hisbestsuit
9.doeslike10.Itwasfromtheearly1990sthat
Task
第一部分：重点讲解
1.Whencompletingaquiz,youmustbecertainthatalltheanswersyouwritearecorrect.(P58)
completing现在分词做状语，因句子的主语是you,complete的逻辑主语也是you，两者是主动关系。
高考链接
When__________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.
A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared
答案：C
certain
adj.havingnodoubtorknowingexactlythatsomethingistrue,orknowntobetrue,correct,exactoreffective:
[+(that)]Areyouabsolutelycertain(that)yougavethemtherightnumber?
Ifeelcertain(that)youredoingtherightthing.
Youshouldmakecertain(that)everyoneunderstandstheinstructions.
Thepoliceseemcertain(that)theywillfindthepeopleresponsiblefortheattack.
[+questionword]Imnotcertainhowmuchitwillcost.
Hewasquitecertainabout/ofhisattackersidentity.
2.Youdonotwantthejudgetomisunderstandyouranswerbecauseyouhaveleftoutsomewords!(P58)
leavesb./sth.outtonotincludesomeoneorsth.遗漏，忽视
Youcanleavethebutteroutofthisrecipeifyoureonalow-fatdiet.
Ivemadealistofnames-IhopeIhaventleftanyoneout.
Noneoftheotherchildrenplaywithher,andIthinkshefeelsratherleftout(=feelsthatnoonewantstobeherfriend).
3.Nofiguresareavailableformoneymadefrompopcornsales,butfilmfansusuallyconsumealotofthissaltysnack,especiallywhenwatchingatensethriller.(P59)
available
adj.abletobeobtained,used,orreached:
Isthisdressavailableinalargersize?
Theresnomoneyavailableforanofficepartythisyear.
Itisvitalthatfoodismadeavailabletothefamineareas.
[+toinfinitive]ImafraidImnotavailabletohelpwiththeshowonthe19th.
Everyavailableofficerwillbeassignedtotheinvestigation.
Doyouhaveanydoubleroomsavailablethisweekend?
consume
v.[T]1)tousefuel,energyortime,especiallyinlargeamounts:
Ourhighlivingstandardscauseourpresentpopulationtoconsume25percentoftheworldsoil.
2)toeatordrink,especiallyalotofsth.:
Heconsumesvastquantitiesofchipswitheverymeal.
4.YouhavesuccessfullyenteredthecompetitionandwanttoincludetheinformationabouttheChinesefilmindustryinyourspeech.
enter
v.[IorT]tobeincludedinacompetition,raceorexam,ortoarrangeforsomeoneelsetodothis:
Bothmenhavebeenenteredfor/inthe100metresinParisnextmonth.
Allthreecompanieshaveenteredtheracetodevelopanewsystem.
Areyougoingtoenterthephotographycompetition?
include
v.[T]tocontainsth.asapartofsth.else,ortomakesth.partofsth.else:
Thebillincludestaxandservice.
Taxandserviceareincludedinthebill.
[+ingformofverb]Yourresponsibilitieswillincludemakingappointmentsonmybehalf.
included
adj.[afternoun]
Thetripcostatotalof250,insuranceincluded.
including
prep.
Eightpeople,includingtwochildren,wereinjuredintheexplosion.
5.Speechandessaycompetitionsoftenrequireyoutodoresearchonmanydifferentaspectsofasubject.(P61)
require
v.[T]toneedormakenecessary:
Pleasetelephonethisnumberifyourequireanyfurtherinformation.
Skiingat80milesperhourrequirestotalconcentration.
[+object+toinfinitive]Bringingupchildrenoftenrequiresyoutoputtheirneedsfirst.
Youarerequiredbylawtostopyourcarafteranaccident.
[+that]Therulesrequirethatyoubringonlyoneguesttothedinner.
require相关短语
requiresth.需要某物
requiredoing=requiretobedone需要做
requiresb.todosth.要求某人做
requiresthofsb.要求某人某物
requirethatsb.shoulddo要求或命令某人做

1.Lookatyourshirt!Itrequires__________.
A.washingB.washedC.towashD.beingwashed
2.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire__________him.
A.ofB.fromC.toD.for
答案：AA
aspect
n.[C]onepartofasituation,problem,subject,etc:
Whichaspectsofthejobdoyoumostenjoy?
Hisillnessaffectsalmosteveryaspectofhislife.
Haveyouthoughtabouttheproblemfromeveryaspect?
第二部分：练习
M:Itisalmostvacationtime.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?
W:No,Idon’tthinkIwillworkattheboy’scamp(1)wIworkedlastsummer.Campjobsdon’tpaymuch.
M:IthinkIcanfindajobattheEvergreenHotel.Afriendof
(2)mwasawaitertherelastsummer.Thepay
wasn’tgood,butthetips(3)w.
W:Mysisterworkedtherelastsummer,(4)mbedsandcleaningbathrooms.Shedidn’tlikeitbutsheearnedalotofmoney.AndIwantajoboutside.Aftersitting(5)icollegeclassesallwinter,I’dlike
ajobinthe(6)oair.
M:Thehighschoolkidsearnalotofmoneyeverysummercuttinggrass.Mybrotherisonlyfourteen,buthegetsfivedollarseverytimehe
(7)csomebody’sgrass,anditonlytakeshimanhour.Hejustridesaroundonthemachinethathebought,andthemachinedoesallthework.
W:That’s(8pgood,IusedtocutgrasswhenIwasinhighschool.ButnowIthinkImightworkforaroadbuildingcompany,
(9)somethinglikethat.
M:Itwouldbeagood(10)e.Andyoucouldearnalottoo.
第三部分：练习答案
1.where2.mine3.were4.making5.in
6.open7.cuts8.pretty9or10.experience
Project
第一部分：重点讲解
1.Whohasnotdreamtofsuddenlyfindingoutthatheorsheisactuallysomeonespecialandfamous?(Page62)
dream(dreamedordreamt,dreamedordreamt)
v.[I]toimaginesth.thatyouwouldliketohappen:
Idreamoflivingonatropicalisland.
[+that]HeneverdreamedthatonedayhewouldbecomePresident.
n.[C]sth.thatyouwanttohappenverymuchbutthatisnotverylikely:
Itsalwaysbeenmydreamtohaveflyinglessons.
Winningallthatmoneywasadreamcometrue.
2.Harry,asensitiveyoungboy,hasbeenlivingwithhisrelatives.(P80)
sensitive
adj.easilyinfluenced,changedordamaged,especiallybyaphysicalactivityoreffect灵敏的，敏感的
sensitiveskin
Somepeoplesteetharehighlysensitivetocold.
Sensitive相关短语
besensitiveto对……敏感
besensitiveabout介意，在乎

1.Trynottosayanythinghurtfultoher.Sheisavery_________person.
A.reasonableB.sensibleC.sensitiveD.tough
2.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.
A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.flexibleD.positive
答案：CA
3.Hisuncleabuseshim;hisauntignoreshim;andhiscousinhateshim.(P62)
abuse
v[T]touseortreatsomeoneorsth.wronglyorbadly,especiallyinawaythatistoyourownadvantage:
Sheiscontinuallyabusingherposition/authoritybygettingotherpeopletodothingsforher.
IneverexpectedthathewouldabusethetrustIplacedinhim.
Somegovernmentleadersareaccusedof_________theirpowerfortheirpersonalinterest.
A.employingB.abusingC.takingD.offering
答案：B
4.Contrarytothis,Harryfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizard…(page62)
contrary
adj.opposite:
acontrarypointofview
Contrarytoallourexpectations,hesfoundawell-paidjobandanicegirlfriend.
contrary相关短语
onthecontrary相反
tothecontrary与……相反
becontraryto相反的

Whatyouhavedoneis___________thedoctor’sorders.
A.attachedtoB.responsibletoC.resistanttoD.contraryto
答案：D
5.Harrydiscoversthathepossessesthemagicalpowersofawizardtoo,andthathealreadyhasareputationintheworldofwitchesandwizardsbecauseofhisparents.(Page62)
possess
v.[T]tohaveorownsth.,ortohaveaparticularquality:
IdontpossessasingleDVD(=IdonthaveevenoneDVD).
Inthepasttherootofthisplantwasthoughttopossessmagicalpowerswhichcouldcurebaldness.
n.[U]whenyouhaveorownsth.:
Thepossessionoflargeamountsofmoneydoesnotensurehappiness.
Ihaveinmypossessionaletterwhichmaybeofinteresttoyou.

相关短语
inpossessionofsth.拥有，占有
inthepossessionofsth.为……所占有
have/takepossessionofsth.拥有

－Doestheyoungmanstandingthere_________thecompany?
－No.Thecompanyis_________hisfather.
A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof
C.takepossessionof;inpossessionofD.havepossessionof;inpossessionof
答案：B
6.Ithinkthisismoretohighlighttheadvancedspecialeffectsthantohelpthefilm’splot.(P63)
highlight
v.[T]toattractattentiontooremphasizesth.important:
Thereporthighlightstheneedforimprovedsafety.
Thespellingmistakesinthetexthadbeenhighlightedingreen.
n.[C]thebestormostexciting,entertainingorinterestingpartofsth.:
Highlightsofthematchwillbeshownafterthenews.
more…than…与其说……,还不如说……
Thisbookseemstobemoreofadictionarythanagrammarbook.
Hewasmoreamusedthanangry.
Heismorebravethanwise.
－IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.
－Sheis_________thanunfriendly,I’mafraid.
A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy
答案：D

7.MuchofthisearlypartofthefilmcouldhavebeenskippedandmoretimecouldhavebeenspentatHogwarts.(P63)
“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”是很重要的一种句型，除should外，may,might,must,couldn’t,needn’t,oughtto等都可以用于这一句型，但要注意,使用不同的情态动词，句子的意思就有所不同。表示对已发生的事情进行推测,就表示的可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。
◇could+havedone表示“本来有能力做而实际上没有做”。
—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation,itwassonear.
—Yes.Ataxiwasnotatallnecessary.
IcouldhavewonifIhadn’tfallenover.
◇must+havedone表示对过去情况的推测，只用于肯定句，意思是“一定……”。
Hereyeswerered,shemusthavebeencrying.
Youmusthaveleftyourhandbaginthetheatrelastnight,Ithink.
◇can(could)+havedone表示对过去情况的推测，只用于否定和疑问句中，意为“一定没有……，一定不会……”。用could比用can语气更加委婉些。
Hecouldn’thavegonetobed,yousee,thelightinhisroomisstillon.
WhereisDick?Wherecanhehavegone?
◇should(oughtto)+havedone表示“本来应该做而实际上没做”，其否定式则表示“本来不该做而实际上做了”，常含有责备的语气。
Youshouldhavebeenherefiveminutesago.
HowIregrettedthedayswhenIhadplayedandshouldhavestudied.
◇needn’t+havedone表示“本来不必做的事，实际上做过了。”
Igotupearly,butneedn’thavedoneso,becauseIhadnothingtodothatmorning.
Youneedn’thavewrittensuchalongarticle.Theteacheronlyaskedfor300words,andyouhavewritten600words.
◇wouldliketohavedone表示“本来希望做而却未做的事”。
I’dliketohavegonetocollege.
I’dliketohaveseenhisfacewhenheopenedtheletter.
◇may(might)+havedone表示对过去的推测，多用于陈述句，意思是“可能……”。用might比用may语气更加委婉。
Imayhavemisunderstoodhim.
Shemighthavetakenthebookwithher,Isuppose.
Theymighthavebeenquarrellingabouttheproblemthewholeday.
◇would/should+havedone用于虚拟条件句中，表示与过去事实相反。should只用于第一人称，would用于各人称。
IshouldhavecalledyouifIhadknownyourtelephonenumber.
第二部分：练习
I.单项选择
1.—I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.
—You_____herlastweek.
A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetold
C.musttellD.shouldhavetold
2.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.
A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarrive
C.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving
3.—Tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage.
—Oh,he______havebeenaverysmartboythen.
A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must
4.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who_________havetakenit?
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
5.Whatwouldhavehappened_____,asfarastheriverbank?
A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfarther
C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther
6.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_________agoal.
A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored
7.—Welldone,Tom!
　—Thanks,butgivenmemoretime,I_____itmuchbetter.
A.coulddoB.shouldhavedone
C.mightdoD.couldhavedone
8.He______.Itsashamemymobilephonewaspower-off.
A.oughttocallmeB.couldhavecalledme
C.maybecallingmeD.mightcallme
II.完成句子
1．别人反对他的意见时，他很容易生气。
He______getangryeasilywhenpeople___hisideas.
2.我小时候做梦都不敢想拥有这么大的房子。
Ihadnever___________suchalargehousewhenIwasachild.
3.只要你答应好好爱护它，我会把书借给你的。
Iwill___mybook___you__________youpromisetotakegoodcareofit.
4.他们达成了一个协议，决定不将秘密透漏给其他人。
They_____________thatnooneshouldtellthesecrettoothers.
5.那对双胞胎兄弟看上去太像了，我实在无法把他们分辨开来。
ThetwinbrotherslooksosimilarthatIreallycan’t________them.
6.我们学校的学生罢课是不可能。
Itis____forthestudentsinourschool_______.
7.我们举办电影节的想法早在1978就已筹划。
Theideaforourfilmfestivalwas_______in1978.
8.他获准加入俱乐部。
He__________totheclub.
9.她不顾她的反对而出去了。
Shewentout_______her_____.
10.我是代表其他成员提出要求的。
Mydemandis_________thatoftheothermembers.
第三部分：练习答案
I.单项选择
1.答案D.shouldhavedone表示“（过去）本来应该做了某事”，言外之意又没做，表达说话人极为不满的情绪。
2.答案A.后一分句中的一般过去时暗示，Mr.White“（过去）本来应该8：30到会”。C项是错误结构。
3.答案D.由对话语境可知，他们谈论的是过去的事情，且答话人是依据对方所说的事实作推断，用must加完成式，表现了非常肯定的语气。
4.答案Ccouldhavedone表示对过去情况的推断，意为“可能是……”。shouldhavedone表示本来应该做而没有做；musthavedone表示过去一定那样做了，对过去情况的肯定的推测；wouldhavedone常用来表示虚拟语气。
5.答案C.因为主句的谓语动词用了wouldhavehappened，所以从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。在虚拟语气中，如果条件状语从句中的if省略，该句要倒装。译文：如果鲍勃走得远一点，走到岸边，会发生什么事呢?
6.答案D.根据otherwise可以判断出要用虚拟语气。表示过去发生的事要用wouldhavescored。译文：在踢球前他犹豫了一会儿，否则他就会射中球门。
7.答案D.本题须注意对话这一语境。答语中用了一个过去分词作状语，表条件，细细体会一下说话人的意图不难看出，该过去分词短语应相当于ifIhadbeengivenmoretime,即对过去的情况进行假设。故主句须用“情态动词+完成式”。couldhavedone表示与过去事实相反，意思是“本来可以”，该句话的意思是“如果再多给点时间的话，我可以做得更好”。
8.答案B.后一句陈述了事实（手机关机了），这里用的是一般过去时。四个选项只有couldhavedone对过去时间里发生的事情的推测，意为“可能……过”。
II.完成句子
1.tends,to,oppose2.dreamtofpossessing3.lend,to,as,long,as
4.made,an,agreement5.distinguish,between6.impossible,boycottclass
7.hatched,back8.gainedadmission9.regardless,of,objection
10.is,representative,of

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