Unit3UndertheSea
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank2.flee/escape3.deep/deeply
词形
变化
1.depthn.深,深度,
deeplyadv.深深地
deepadj.adv.深的;深入地,
2.conservev.保存,保藏
conservationv.保存,保持
3.vividadj.生动的,鲜明的,活泼的
vividlyadv.生动地,鲜明地
4.awesomeadj.引起敬畏的,可怕的
awen.敬畏awevt.敬畏
5.tastyadj.好吃的,可口的
tastev.品尝;
n味道,味觉
tastelessadj.没味道的,无鉴赏力的
重点
单词
1.annualadj.每年的;按年度计算的/n.年刊;年鉴
2.witnessn.目击者;证人;证据vt.当场见到;目击
3.accommodationn.住所
4.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃
5.reflectvt.映射;反射vi.vt.思考
6.awareadj.意识到的;知道的
7.scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓
重点
词组
sortout整理;挑出
helpout帮助……(摆脱困难或危难);协助;使……脱离困境
throwoneselfoutof跃出upsidedown上下翻转过来
重点句型
1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
2.IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetherightclotheson,racedafterhim.
3.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpuremagic!
重点语法
被动语态(II)(见语法专题)
II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).shore/seaside/beach/coast/bankn.海边,海岸
shore指海岸,湖岸,也指近海的一带。
seaside指近海边地区供游客休憩,娱乐的海边。
beach指海洋或大湖在涨潮时被淹没而退潮时又露出的斜坡,可供人们玩乐,消遣的沙滩,海滩。
coast以陆地为中心的海岸线
bank河流的堤,岸
选择shore/seaside/beach/coast或bank并用其适当的形式填空
1)Lastsummerwespentallourholidayatthe_______.
2)Ienjoylyingonthe_______withsunglassesinthesun.
3)It’sdangerousforchildrentoplayonthe_______oftheriver.
4)Weoftenseemanyshipsontheseaaboutseveralmilesoffthe______.
5)Thelandisbarrenontheeast______.
Keys:1)seaside2)beach3)bank4)shore5)coast
2).flee/escapev.逃避,逃跑,逃走
flee只说明动作,不强调结果。
escape逃离,结果是成功的。
选择flee或escape,并用其适当的形式填空
1)Theenemy______indisorder.
2)Citizenswereforcedto______thebesiegedcity.
3)Henarrowly_________death.
Keys:1)fled2)flee3)escaped
3)deep/deeplyadv.深深地;
deep表示深地,深处(常用于具体的方面)
deeply常表达抽象含义。
选择deep或deeply并用其适当的形式填空
1)Thepolicefoundoutthelostchild_______inthewoodsatlast.
2)Allofuswere_______shockedatthebadnews.
Keys:1)deep2)deeply
III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.depthn.深,深度,
deeplyadv.深深地
deepadj.adv.深的;深入地,
2.conservev.保存,保藏
conservationv.保存,保持
3.vividadj.生动的,鲜明的,活泼的
vividlyadv.生动地,鲜明地找教案http://
4.awesomeadj.引起敬畏的,可怕的
awen.敬畏
awevt.敬畏
5.tastyadj.好吃的,可口的
tastev.品尝;
n味道,味觉
tastelessadj.没味道的,无鉴赏力的
根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)Thelakeisover20metersin_____sowewereallmoved______bythemanwhodived_______intothelaketosavethelittleboy.(deep)
2)I____rememberthegirldressedin______colorhedrewintheexhibition.(vivid)
3)Anyonewholaunchesawaris______andis_______bypeoplewholovepeaceallaroundtheworld.(awe)
4)The_______ofenergywillhelpusresearchthewaytosaveand_______theenergy.(conserve)
5)Thoughthesoupis_______,I’velostmysenseof______andit____justlike______water.(taste)
keys:1)depth;deeply;deep2)vividly;vivid3)awesome;awed4)conservation;conserve5)tasty;taste;tastes;tasteless
IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.annualadj.每年的;按年度计算的/n.年刊;年鉴
[重点用法]
annuallyadv.年年地,每年地
[典例]
1)anannualincome.年收入
2)anannualreport年度报告
3)PremierWenJiabaonotedthatthetwomostimportantproblemswouldbeprevioustoanythingelseinthegovernmentannualreport.温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。
[练习]汉译英
1)为加深理解,我们愿意与国外友人交换学校年鉴。
2)工人们的年收入增加了250元。
Keys:1)Tohaveabetterunderstanding,wewouldliketoexchangetheschoolannualwiththeforeignfriends.2)Thewageofworkersmakesanannualincreaseof250yuanthisyear.2.witnessn.目击者;证人;证据vt.当场见到;目击
[典例]
1)Heisthewitnesstotheaccident.事故的目击者
2)Thisoldauditoriumhaswitnessedmanyceremonies.这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼
[重点用法]
givewitnessonbehalfofsb.为某人作证
[练习]汉译英
1)没有人能证明他在场。
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2)这些事实证明了他的粗心。
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3)她替被告作证。
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Keys:1)Nonecouldwitnessthathewaspresent.2)Thesefactsareawitnesstohiscarelessness.3)Shegavewitnessonbehalfoftheaccusedperson.3.accommodation住所
[重点用法]
accommodatev.向...提供,容纳,调和;适应
accommodationaddress临时通讯处
accommodationallowance膳宿津贴
[典例]
1)ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.
由于住宿费用昂贵,伦敦的学生感到生活困难。
2)Theuniversityoffersexcellentaccommodationforsummervisitors.
这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的住宿。
[练习]汉译英
1)我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗?
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2)这间旅馆可以容纳500多人住宿。
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Keys:1)Canwefindaccommodationsatahotelfortonight?2)Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.4.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃n.放任,狂热
[重点用法]
abandononeselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于
abandon…tosb.把……舍弃给…
withabandon放任地;放纵地;纵情地
[典例]
1)Theyabandonedallhopeoffindinganeffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.
他们放弃了寻找有效方法解决问题的所有希望。
2)Weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandonthemselvestodrugs.我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。
3)Dontwastethefoodleft,andabandonittothedog.不要浪费剩下的食物,把它舍弃给狗吃。
[练习]根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子。
1)Afterthevictory,thesoldierssanganddanced_____________________(纵情地).
2)(这项方案的放弃)_________________resultedfromlackofenoughmoney.
3)DuringtheSecondWorldWar,millionsofpeoplethroughouttheworld________(离弃家园)
4)_______________________(不要悲观失望)thoughingreatdifficulty.
Keys:1)withabandon2)Theabandonoftheproject3)abandonedtheirhomes.4)Donotabandonyourselftodespair5.reflectvt.映射;反射vi.vt.思考
[重点用法]
reflectionn.反射;反映;思考;沉思
reflectiveadj.反射的;反映的;沉思的
reflectonv.思考,反省
[典例]
1)Herseverelookreflectedhowshereallyfelt.她那冷峻的神情反映出她心中的真正感受。
2)Mirrorsreflectlight.镜子能反射光线。
3)Ireflectedonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.我仔细考虑导致我失败的种种原因。
[练习]用reflect的相关介词或正确形式填空.
1)Themoonappearsa_______surfaceofthelake.
2)Afteraminutes_____,heanswered.
3)Theplan________whichhereflectedwasridiculous.
4)Theproblems________atdiscussionaretobedealtattomorrow’smeeting.
Keys:1)reflective2)reflection3)on4)reflected6.awareadj.意识到的;知道的
[重点用法]
unaware不察觉的,不知道的找教案http://
awarenessn.知道,晓得
be/becomeawareofsth.意识到某事
beawarethat-clause知道……;意识到……
makesb.awarethat-clause提醒某人注意……
makesb.awareof…让某人注意到……
[典例]
1)Hewasntawareofthedanger.他没有意识到危险。
2)IssheawarethatImcoming?她知道我要来吗?
注意:aware后跟名词性从句时,一般在从句前不能用of,但在what从句前必须用of。
[练习]用恰当的介词或aware恰当的词性填空。
1)Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyaware______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.
2)Theprincipaldidn’tseemtobeaware_______thereshouldhavebeensomuchdisputeaboutthedecision.
3)Healthofficialsthroughouttheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise______aboutAIDS.
4)Mikeseems______ofthetroublehe’scausing,otherwisehewouldstopit.
Keys:1)of2)that3)awareness4)unaware7.scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓
[重点用法]
scaringadj.令人害怕的;吓人的
scaredadj.受惊吓的;感到害怕的
bescaredof…(=beafraidof)遇到…(某种事物或行为)而害怕
bescaredtodo.··(=beafraidtodo)不敢做……
bescaredtodeath吓死了
[典例]
1)Youscaredmebycominginsoquietly.你这么悄悄地进来吓了我一跳。
2)Mostgirlsarescaredtolightthefirework.大多女孩不敢放烟花。
[练习]汉译英
1)听到枪声,那个贼吓得要死。
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2)他容易受惊吓。
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Keys:1)Thethiefwasscaredtodeathwhenhearingthegunshot.2)Hescareseasily.
V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.sortout整理;挑出;解决(问题/困难)
[短语归纳]
sortthrough查看并挑选出
putaway把……存放好
[典例]
1)Ivesortedoutthepapersthatcanbethrownaway.我已经把那些可以扔掉的报纸整理出来了。
2)Wevegotafewlimeproblemstosortout.我们有几个小问题要解决。
3)Hewassortingthroughapileofpapersonhisdesk他在整理桌上的一堆文件。
[练习]汉译英
1)他从相片中挑出自己的,并把它们放到相册中。
2)放学了,把书本收好。
Keys:1)Hesortedhisownphotosoutfromothersandkepttheminaalbum.2)Afterschool,putawayyourbooks.2.helpout帮助……(摆脱困难或危难);协助;使……脱离困境
[短语归纳]
helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
withthehelpof在...的帮助下,借助
helponeselfto请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)
canthelpdoingsth禁不住
canthelpbutdosth只得;不得不
[典例]
1)Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?你能帮我解出这道数学题吗?
2)Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.随便吃点鱼。
3)Shecanthelplaughing.她忍不住大笑起来。
4)Icanthelpbutwait.我只得等。
[练习]汉译英
1)在老师和同学们的帮助下,小明终于摆脱了爱打电子游戏的习惯。
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2)地震中,许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟中。
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Keys:1)Withthehelpoftheteacherandhisclassmates,xiaomingmanagedtohelphimselfoutofhisproblemwithcomputergames.2)Intheearthquake,manyparentscouldn’thelpbutleavetheirchildrenintheruin
.
3.throwoneselfoutof跃出
[典例]
1)Themansuddenlythrewhimselfoutofthewaterandsaid“Imhere’。那个人突然跃出水面说“我在这儿”。
[短语归纳]
throwoneselfat冲向
throwoneselfinto投身手;积极从事
throwaway扔掉
throwup呕吐找教案http://
throwsbintoprison把某人投入监狱;
throwat对准向……扔去(希望击中);
throwto向……(方向)扔去
[练习]汉译英
1)休息了一会后,他重新投入了救援工作。
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2)你可以帮他把书传给他,但向别人投掷书本是不对的。
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Keys:1)Afterashortrest,hethrewhimselfintorescuingagain.2)Youcanhelphimtothrowthisbooktohimbutit’swrongtothrowbooksatothers.4.upsidedown上下翻转过来
[短语归纳]
insideout里面翻转过来的
[典例]
1)Thenaughtychildisalwaysturningeverythingintheroomupsidedown.
这淘气的孩子老是把房问的东西搞得乱七八糟。
2)Heworethesweatshirtinsideout.他当时把运动衫反过来穿。
[练习]汉译英
1)你把那幅画挂颠倒了!
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2)春节期间,中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂
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Keys:1)You’vehungthatpictureupsidedown!2)IntheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewouldliketohangthecharacterfuupsidedown.
VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthe
baleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
[解释]Itwas/isatimewhen曾经一度(那时)
[典例]
1)Itwasatimewhenmotorcarswererare.那是汽车很罕见的时代。
2)Itwasatimewhenshecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtokillherself.
她曾经无法忍受病痛,想结束自己的生命。
[练习]汉译英
1)曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心。
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2)现在这一社区的人们相互帮助,和谐相处。
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Keys:1)Itwasatimewhennoonecouldunderstandmyplanandambition.2)Itisatimewhenpeopleinthecommunitywouldliketohelpeachotherandliveharmoniously.2.IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetheright
clotheson,racedafterhim.
我早就听说过,乔治不喜欢等人,所以尽管我还没穿上捕鲸该穿的衣服,还是跟在他背后跑了起来。
[解释]eventhough=evenif即使,即便(引导让步状语从句)
[典例]
1)Wewon’tgiveupevenifweshouldtentimes.即便我们失败十次,我们也不会失败。
2)Eventhoughyoumaylosethechanceofmeetingyourfriend,youcannotmissthemeetingthis
afternoon.
即使你可能会失去会见朋友的机会,(但是你)也不能错过下午的会议。
[练习]汉译英
1)即便你无路可走,你也不能任由自己放弃自己的目标。
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2)尽管他已经说了很多遍“对不起”,他的女朋友还是不愿意原谅他。
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Keys:1)Youshouldnotresignyourselftogivingupyourgoal,eventhoughyoumaynowaytogo.
2)Eventhoughhehassaid“sorry”formanytimes,hisgirlfriendwouldnotforgivehim.3.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpure
magic!
我坐在温暖的夜空下,手里拿着一瓶冷饮,回忆着当天的事情---这可是奇妙至及的一天。
[解释]with+宾语+宾语补足语在句中充当状语,表伴随,原因等
[典例]
1)Theteachercameinwithathickbookinherhand.老师走了进来,手里拿着一本厚厚的书。
2)Withalocalvillagerleadingtheway,wefoundhishouseeasily.
有当地村民带路,我们很容易就找到了他家。
3)Withalotofproblemstosolve,thenewly-electedpresidentfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.
由于有很多问题急待解决,新当选的总统急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。
[练习]汉译英
1)我睡觉时喜欢开着窗。找教案http://
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2)妈妈讲着故事,小孩很快就睡着了。
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Keys:1)Withhermothertellingstories,thechildcouldfallasleepsoon.2)Iliketosleepwiththewindowopen.二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
1themorningof19thJanuaryIwentsnorkeling.2(see)suchextraordinarybeauty,Ithoughteverycellinmybodywokeupand3waslikediscoveringawholenewdimensionoflife.Duringthetrip,Ifirstbecameawareofthevividcolors4(围绕)meandthefantasticcorals,inandaround5allkindsofelegantfish6(be)swimmingamongthem.7therearestillsomething8mademefeel9(害怕).Forexample,Ididn’twanttogetclosetotheeel,thegiantclamandthegreyreefsharks,fortheymademescaredtodeath10amoment.
答案:1.On2.seeing3.it4.surrounding5.which6.were
7.But8.that9.frightened10.for
2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意,再比较答案这个故事是有关捕鲸人的忠实朋友OldTom的故事。它帮助捕鲸者捕猎鲸鱼和在危难的时刻保护他们。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassageisthestoriesofOldTom,thedevotedfriendofwhalers.Ithelpedthewhalerstocatchwhalesandhowitprotectedandsavedthemintimesofdanger.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.在那个时期,杀人鲸,正如当时他们被称呼的,帮助捕鲸者捕杀在每年迁移途中的须鲸。
(本文中同类句Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.当时我以为只是一个故事罢了,但是后来我亲眼见过多次。)
[模仿要点]句子结构:句子成分插入语,
在十九世纪早期,广州,正如西方世界所知道的,是世界最出名的港口之一。
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答案:Bytheearly19thCentury,Guangzhou,asitwasknownintheEnglish-speakingworld,wasoneoftheworldsleadingports.
使我们感到惊奇的是,他所做的和他所说的没有任何联系。
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答案:Whathedid,tooursurprise,hadnothingtodowithwhathesaid.
他有了一个新的发现,我认为那对科学来说是非常重要的。
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答案:Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.
三、单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:159
完成时间:13分钟
难度:***
GlobalcallCommunicationshasgrownfromatelecommunicationssolutionsproviderforlocalbusinessesinthegreaterSeattlemetropolitanareatoatrulyglobalcorporationprovidingtelecommunicationssolutionsforclientsbothlargeandsmall.Establishedto21asignificantmarketgapforsimplecommunicationsolutions,thecompanyfirst22tomostmajorNorthAmericancitiesbeforebecomingamajormultinationalplayer.
23,thecompanyisextendingoperationstoincludevoiceoverIP,aswellashigh-speedcableInternetaccess.GlobalcallCommunicationsteamincludesmorethan40,000specialistsworldwideinmorethan20countriesonthree24.Nextyearwewillseethedeployment(分配)ofathird25wirelesscommunicationsnetworkinAsiancountries.
Thefuturelooks26forGlobalcallCommunications.By2005thecompanywillbe27morethan15millionhouseholdsandbusinesses28.GlobalcallCommunicationswillhavebecomeafamousword.Welookforwardtoservingclientsandareplanningtodoeverythinginour29tomakesurethatyourcommunicationfutureisunlimitedand30.
21.A.fillB.fallC.fitD.follow
22.A.enlargedB.expandedC.grewD.increased
23.A.ShortlyB.SoonC.PresentlyD.Previously
24.A.citiesB.countriesC.landsD.continents
25.A.generationB.periodC.typeD.kind
26.A.happyB.brightC.shiningD.sparkling
27.A.servingB.helpingC.supportingD.supplying
28.A.earthlyB.locallyC.worldlyD.globally
29.A.powerB.controlC.energyD.force
30.A.complexB.simpleC.concreteD.common
答案:
21.A.填补一个巨大的市场空缺。
22.B.首先在北美几个大城市扩展。
23.C.目前公司正在扩充业务。
24.D.世界范围之内三大洲的专家。
25.A.第三代无信通信网络。
26.B.GlobalcallCommunications公司前途光明。
27.A.到2005年公司将为全球范围内超过l,500万的家庭和公司服务。
28.D.
29.A.尽我们的能力确保您的未来的通信通畅无阻。
30.B.并且简便。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
词数:161
完成时间:8分钟
难度:***
Mr.Smithworksinanoffice.Hesverybusyandhas31timetohaveagoodrest.Everyevening,32hecomesbackfromwork,hesalwaystiredandwantstogotobedearly.33hiswifeoftenhasalotofinterestingthings34(tell)himaftersupper.Shedoesntstoptalking35shefallsasleep,butitsusuallyverylateandMr.Smithhastogetupontimeinthemorningwhensheis36(sleep).Onedaythemanfeltterrible37couldntgotowork.Hedecidedtogotoseeadoctor.Mrs.Smithwenttothehospitalwithhim.Beforeherhusbandcouldsay38wasthematterwithhim,thewoman39(tell)thedoctoreverything.ThedoctorlookedoverMr.Smithandthengavemedicineto40Mr.andMrs.Smith.HesaidtoMrs.Smith,"Theyaresleepingpills.Whenyoutakethepills,yourhusbandwillbeallright."
答案:找教案http://
31.no/little32.when33.But34.totell35.until36.asleep/sleeping37.and38.what
39.hadtold40.both
31.no/littlehasno/littletime=doesnthaveanytime/hasn’tanytime,no是形容词。
32.when,考查由when引导的时间状语从句。
33.But,此处表转折关系。
34.totell考查have somethingtodo的结构。
35.until,until引导的时间状语从句,表“直到……才……”
36.asleep/sleeping.beasleep/sleeping表状态。
37.and,表并列关系。
38.what,whatwasthematterwithhim是固定搭配。
39.hadtold,考查动词的过去完成时态。
40.both,both…and…是固定结构,表“……和……都,两者……都……”
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:310
完成时间:7分钟
难度:***
In1983apresidentialcommitteewarnedthat,"Theeducationalfoundationsofoursocietyarepresentlythreateningourveryfutureasanation."Morethantwodecadeslater,thatreport,ANationatRisk,isstillsuitableforthecurrentsituation.
Americasschoolsarefailingus.Theyrenotpreparingenoughyoungpeopletosucceedinthe21stcentury.Standardizedtestscoresshowthatstudentachievementisquitelow.Butthosescoresdonttellthewholestoryofthisrisingcrisis.Considerthese:
*Nearly30percentofstudentsdontgraduatefromhighschool.
*40percentofcollegefreshmenneedremedialclasses(辅导班)becausetheyareunprepared.
*WhileU.S.grade-schoolersoutrank(等级高于)manyoftheirinternationalpeers,high-scholarsdontdosowell.
Sadly,moreandmoreyoungadultsarentreadyforcollegeorwork--orforlife.Theyrenotgettingtheskillstocompeteintodaysrapidlydeveloping"knowledgeeconomyevenasothercountriesgrowmorecompetitive.Bystandingstill,werefallingbehind.
So,agoodfirststepwouldbetoliftourexpectationsforwhateachchildiscapableoflearning.Asolidsecondstepwouldbetoadoptnationaleducationstandardsthatemphasizemainstudies--math,science,Englishandhistory--andmeasureresultswithnationaltesting.Inanagewhenlearningatechniquerequiresasmuchintelligenceasunderstandingatextbook,allstudentsneedthesamebaseofknowledge,whethertheywillgoofftocollegeornot.
Andathirdstepistogivevocational(职业的)training.Noteveryoneshouldbeonthecollegetrack--andastrongvocationalteachingsystemmightjustlowerthe30%highschooldropout(辍学)rate.
Nosinglesolution--higherstandards,charterschools(特许学校),meritpay(记功付酬)forteachers–canmagicallysolveoureducationalproblems.Whatweneedisasystematic,nationalplanthatcombinesthesmartestreformsandtakesbraverisks.
41.Accordingtotheauthorsopinion,wecanconcludethat___________.
A.thereport,ANationatRisk,onlyreflectedthepreviouseducationalsituationinAmerica
B.theAmericaneducationalsystemwasconsideredtosecurethenationsfutureduringthepasttwentyyears
C.the1983reportis,tosomedegree,toooldtodescribethepresenteducationalsituationwell
D.inviewofthepresenteducationalsituation,Americanbasiceducationdoesntfunctionwell
42.TheauthorsattitudetowardAmericasschoolsisthatof____________.
A.unconcernB.dissatisfactionC.toleranceD.sympathy
43.Throughthepassage,theauthorwantstotellusthat________.
A.theproblemsofthepresentAmericasschoolsareverydifferentfromthoseoftwodecadesago
B.ifthefinancialproblemsaresolved,theproblemsofAmerica’sschoolswilldisappear
C.varietiesofschoolsshouldbebuilttosolvetheproblemsofAmerica’sschools
D.properstrategiesandreformsareneededinthecourseofsolvingtheproblems
44.Nationaleducationstandardsemphasizetheimportanceof_____________.
A.mainbasicsubjectsinschools
B.learningatechnique
C.theabilitytounderstand
D.thesamebaseofknowledge
45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.EmergingcrisisinAmerica’sschools.
B.SolvingAmericaneducationproblems.
C.EducationalfoundationofAmericansociety.
D.Theimportanceofadoptingnationaleducationalstandards.
答案:
美国社会的教育基础可能会对国家的未来构成威胁,这是1983年得出的结论,然而它仍然适用于二十多年后的现在的美国。本文介绍了美国教育令人担忧的现状,还提出了一些解决方法。
41.D。细节理解题。根据第二段的“America’sschoolsarefailingus.They’renotpreparingenoughyoungpeopletosucceedinthe21stcentury.”可知美国的教育并没有发挥很好的作用,因此选D。
42.B。观点态度题。根据第二段第一句“America’sschoolsarefailingus.”可知,作者对美国的学校并不满意,因此选B项。
43.D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Whatweneedisasystematic,nationalplanthatcombinesthesmartestreformsandtakesbraverisks.”可知在解决美国教育中的问题的过程中是需要一些适当的策略和改革的。选项D正确。
44.A。细节理解题。根据第五段中“nationaleducationalstandardsthatemphasizemainstudies—math,science,Englishandhistory”可知是强调了学校里主要学科的重要性,因此选A。
45.B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美国学校教育存在的问题并提供了一些解决问题的办法。
4.基础写作
有外商来某工业区(IndustrialDevelopmentZone)参观访问,请你陪同他们参观,并用英语向他们介绍开发区的情况,介绍如下:
1.开发区占地20平方公里,有8家工厂和5个仓库。
2.位于珠江河畔,东临101国道,离市区只有20分钟汽车路程。.
3.水电供应齐全,管理服务优良。
4.工业区还将扩大,双方均会受益。
(写作要求]
1.开头已经为你写好,不计入句数。
2.用5个句子写这篇短文。
Ladiesandgentlemen,
YouarewelcometoourIndustrialDevelopmentZone.Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroductiontothezone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Ladiesandgentlemen,
YouarewelcometoourIndustrialDevelopmentZone.Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroductiontothezone.
Ourzonecoversanareaof20squarekilometersandthereareeightfactoriesandfivestorehousesinit.
ItliesbythePearlRiverandHighway101runspastonitseast.Itisonlytwentyminutesdrivefromheretothedowntown.Powerandwaterherearewellsupplied.Themanagementandserviceareexcellent.
Ourzoneistobeenlargedandyouarewelcometostartfactoriesinthiszone.Imsurethatwilldogoodtobothofus.
Unit2Robots
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor
2.assess/access3.victory/success/conquest/triumph
词形
变化
1.satisfactionn.满意
satisfyv.使满意
satisfyingadj.令人满足的
satisfiedadj.感到满意的
2.alarmedadj.感到惊吓的
alarmv.n.n.警报vt.恐吓,警告
3.declarev.断言,宣称
declarationn.宣布,宣言,声明
重点
单词
1.desiren.渴望vt.想要
2.satisfactionn.满意
3.alarmn.警报vt.使```惊恐
4.sympathyn.同情
5.accompanyvt.陪伴
6.declarevt.宣布
7.envyvt.嫉妒
8.junioradj.较年幼的
9.divorcen.离婚vt.与```离婚
重点
词组
testout考验ringup打电话给turnaround转向
leave…alone不打扰setaside将```放在一边beboundto一定做……
重点句型
1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.
2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.
3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.
重点语法
复习被动语态(包括动词不定式)(I)(见语法专题)
II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor
desire属正式用语,可代替wish和want,强调“主观愿望的热切性”,含有“强烈希望做某事”的意思,
wish语气比desire弱,一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”,指“希望”、“愿”、“想”
hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望
expect侧重“期待,预期,指望”
want多用于口语式普通场合,指“想”、“要”或“需要”,表示“偏爱、选择”或“需要、热爱”
longfor表“希望,渴望”
选择desire/wish/hope/expect/want或longfor并用其适当的形式填空
1)I_______Icouldhaveanewcar.
2)I_____adictionaryatthepresenttime.
3)Hemanagedtogetthebookhe______finally.
4)I______animmediateanswerofyours.
5)personally,ourcityteamhasbetterplayersandI______themtowin
6)Hehasbeenworkingabroadforyears,andis_______tocomebackandseehisfamilyverymuch.
Keys:1)wish2)want3)desired4)desire/expect/want5)expect6)longing
2).assess/access
assessvt.估定,评定。
accessn.通路,访问,入门
选择assess或access,并用其适当的形式填空
1)Damagesinthegreatearthquakewere______atseveralhundredbillion.
2)Onlypersonswithapermithas______totherestrictedarea;
Keys:1)assessed2)access
3)victory/success/conquest/triumph
victory指“在战争、竞赛、斗争中获胜”,并有“击败对方或敌人”的含义
success对预期的、计划的、尝试的事物的目标达到
conquest指“征服某国或某民族,从而使之处于被支配地位的胜利或战胜”
triumph指“辉煌或彻底的胜利或成功”
选择victory/success/conquest或triumph并用其适当的形式填空
1)Theywona______inbattle.找教案http://
2)Thegeneralwithhissoldiersreturnedhomein_______
3)Aftertheseriousbomb,theysucceededinthe______ofthatcity.
4)Theconferencewasa_______.
Keys:1)victory2)triumph3)conquest4)success
III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.satisfactionn.满意
satisfyv.使满意
satisfyingadj.令人满足的
satisfiedadj.感到满意的
2.alarmedadj.感到惊吓的
alarmn.警报vt.恐吓,警告
3.declarev.断言,宣称
declarationn.宣布,宣言,声明
根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)Wehada______mealtogetherlastSunday.Alltheguestsarevery______.(satisfaction)
2)Iwassleepingsoundlyintheearlymorningwhenatelephone_______meawake.Iwaseven______tohearthe______newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)
3)What______thewomenmostwasthatwhentheyweretalkingaboutthe_______newaboutthegirl,shebecameso_______thatsheranawayassoonassheheardthis.(embarrass)
4)Thenewly-electedpresident_______hissupportfortheterrorists.Hemustberesponsibleforhis______.(declare)
5)He______tohisfriendswhyhewaslatebutnoneofthemthoughthis_______believable.(explain)
keys:1.satisfying;satisfied2.alarmed;alarmed;alarming3.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassed4.declared;declaration5.explained;explanation
IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.desiren.渴望vt.想要
[重点用法]
desiresth.渴望得到某物
desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事
desirethatsb.(should)do要求……
haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事
atone’sdesire照某人的希望
[典例]
1)Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我们都希望幸福健康。
2)Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoeveryonedesiretogetrich.每个人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望金钱。
3)Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.他要求你马上去见他。
=hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce.
[练习]汉译英
1)他想受到大学教育。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)他们要我快点回来。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3)我请他立即回信。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4)她要你立即见她。
___________________________________________________________________________________
5)她应邀演奏了一曲。
Keys:1)Hedesiredacollegeeducation.2)Theydesiremetoreturnsoon.3)Idesireanimmediateanswerofhis.4)Shedesiresthatyou(should)seeheratonce.5)Sheplayedapieceatothers’desire/bydesire.2.satisfactionn.满意
[重点用法]
satisfactoryn.满意的,
satisfyv.满足,使满意,
demandsatisfaction要求赔偿;
feelsatisfactionat...对感到满意
findsatisfactionin对...感到满意
tosb.ssatisfaction(tothesatisfactionofsb.)达到使某人满意的程度
withsatisfaction满意地
[典例]
1)Atlast,thewholeclassfoundsatisfactionintheirwork.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。
2)Whathepromisedcouldnotsatisfyhisfamily.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。
[练习]汉译英
1)买到想要的东西,她满意地离开了超市。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)他的试验结果似乎令人满意。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3)这些条件中你至少要符合一项,否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Havingboughtwhatshewanted,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.2)Theresultofhistestseemedtobesatisfactory.3)Ifyoudon’tsatisfyatleastoneoftheconditions,youcan’tbecomeamemberofourclub.3.alarmn.警报vt.使```惊恐
[重点用法]
give/raisethealarm发警报
ringthealarm敲警钟
soundthealarm发警报;吹警报号
take(the)alarmat对...感到吃惊;因...而惊恐
bealarmedat...被...吓一跳
[典例]找教案http://
1)Weweremuchalarmedbythefireintheforest.森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
2)Assoonashesawthesmoke,hesoundedthealarm.看见火灾爆发,他鸣响了警报。
[练习]汉译英
1)看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息,家长们感到很害怕。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)看到大火,社区的居民发出警报。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Theparentstookthealarmatthenewsthattheirchildrencaughtatrafficaccidencewhenretuningtheschool.2)Theresidentsinthecommunityraisedthealarmwhenseeingthegreatfire.4.sympathyn.同情
[重点用法]
feel/havesympathyfor同情某人
insympathywith同情;赞成;和...一致
outofsympathywith对...不同情;不赞成;对...没有同感,和...不一致
winsympathyof博得...的同情
[典例]
1)Hegavethepoorchildsomemoneyoutofsympathy.出于同情,他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。
2)Heisinsympathywiththeirbeliefs.他与他们的信仰一致.
[练习]汉译英
1)听完这个故事,他对她目前的情况深感同情。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)通过描述他悲惨的童年,他赢得路人的同情。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Afterhearingthestory,hefeltsympathyforherpresentsituation.2)Hewonthesympathyofpassers-bybydescribinghismiserablechildhood.5.accompanyvt.陪伴
[重点用法]
accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地
accompanysth.with/bysth.与…同时存在
[典例]
1)Heaccompaniedhisoldfathertothehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。
2)Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.这个季节,雷鸣常常伴有大雨。[练习]汉译英
1)总统出现了被六个健壮的保镖护随着。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)回到家乡,他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thepresidentappearedandwasaccompaniedbysixstrongbodyguards.2)Whenretuninghometown,hewasshownaroundthecityaccompaniedbyhisoldclassmates.6.declarevt.宣布
[重点用法]
declaresth.宣布……
declaresb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.宣布……为……
declarethat
declarewaron/upon对…宣战
declareagainst/for…声明反对/赞成
[典例]
1)Shedeclaredthatshedidntwanttoseehimagain.她宣称她再也不愿见到他。
2)Soontheywilldeclarehimtheownerofthehouse.很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。
3)Thegovernmentpassedalawthatdeclareditillegaltocatchandsellthiskindofanimals.
政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。
[练习]汉译英
1)那个女明星最近宣称要嫁给一个富人然后退出舞台。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)公司宣布老板的儿子依法成为公司继承人。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thepopularactressdeclaredrecentlythatshewouldmarryarichgentlemanandretirefromthestage.2)Thecompanydeclaredthesonofthebosstobethesuccessorbylaw.7.envyvt.嫉妒
[重点用法]
envysb.sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物
becometheenvyofsb.成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物
beinenvyofone’ssuccess羡慕某人的成功
outofenvy出于嫉妒/羡慕
[典例]
1)Allherworkmatesenviedher(for)herpromotion.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。
2)Histalentformusicbecomestheenvyoftheothercompetitors.他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。
[练习]汉译英
1)他们的新房子受到邻居的羡慕。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)出于妒忌,他作了伪证
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Theirnewhousemadethemtheenvyoftheirneighbors.2)Hemadethefaultwitnessoutofenvy.
V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.testout考验;试验
[典例]
1)Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。
2)Beforethelecture,theprofessorisusedtotestingoutthewholeexperiment.上课前,这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。
[短语归纳]
testonsb./sth.在……(身上)做实验/试验
have/takeatestin参加……考试找教案http://
[练习]汉译英
1)成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)那个咨询顾问习惯先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)TensofthousandsofpeoplewilltakeanentrancetestforgovernmentofficersthisSunday.2)Theconsultantwouldtestthenewpolicyonhisowncompanyfirst.2.ringup打电话给……
[短语归纳]
ringback回电话
ringoff挂断电话;停止讲话
ringabell唤醒经常是模糊的记忆
ringupthecurtain开始:开始一场演出,一个事件或一次行动
[典例]
1)Ihavetoringoffnowbecausemyfriendiswaitingforme.我朋友在等我,我得挂电话了。
2)Onarrivingattheairport,heranguphismothertosayeverythingwasok.一到达机场,他就打电话给他母亲报平安。
[练习]汉译英
1)今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)见到老板进来,他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Themomenthegotupthismorning,someoneranghimup.2)Seeinghisbosscoming,hehurriedtoringoffandpretendedtobeworking.3.turnaround转向
[典例]
1)Heheardavoicebutwhenheturnedaround,hesawnobody.他听到声音,但转身却没发现有人。
2)Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim.当他朝旅馆走去时,突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。
[短语归纳]
turnaway把(脸)转过去
turnagainst背叛,反抗
turnon/off打开/关掉
turnup出现/调大(音量)
turndown拒绝,调小(音量)
turnout结果是;证明是;
[练习]汉译英
1)那年轻的女士无法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)虽然贫穷,但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Theyoungladycannotimaginewhatifherhusbandturnsagainsther.2)Thoughpoor,thegirlturneddownothers’helpfirmly.4.leave…alone不打扰
[短语归纳]
leavebehind留下,遗留
leaveaside(把某事)搁置一边
leavefor出发前往
leaveout省去,遗漏,不考虑
[典例]
1)Leavehimaloneandhewillproduce.别打扰他,他会写出来的。
2)Hewasaskedtoleaveforanothercityin24hours.他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。
3)Theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywordsinouressays.老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。
4)Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains;itwasverydangerous.你不该将Andy留在山上,因为那非常危险。
[练习]汉译英
1)老板捐款潜逃了,只留下一间空厂房。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)听到警报,警察丢下家人冲出去看发生了什么事。
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Keys:1)Thebossescapedwithallhisfortuneandleftanemptyfactorybehind.2)Hearingthealarm,thepolicemanlefthisfamilybehindandrushedouttoseewhathappened.5.setaside将……放在一边;节省或保留(时间,金钱)
[短语归纳]
setdown写下,记下
setoff开始动身(foraplace)
setup创立,建立,搭起
setout出发,着手做某事(todosth.)
setaboutdoing着手做,开始做……
[典例]
1)Wouldyoupleasesetasidesometimetolistentomyrealidea?你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗?
2)Thedepartmentsetasidethethingstheyweredoingandconcentratedonamoreurgenttask.这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务.
[练习]汉译英找教案http://
1)父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。
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2)他努力工作省下钱给他儿子上大学。
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Keys:1)Fathersetasidethenewspaperandlitacigarette.2)Heisworkinghardtosetasidesomemoneyforhissontogotocollege.6.beboundto一定做……
[典例]
1)Wemissedthebus.Wereboundtobelate.我们错过了那趟车,我们肯定要迟到了。
2)Shesboundtobemayor.她注定会成为市长。
[练习]汉译英
1)他那么用功,一定会成功的。
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2)这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。
____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Withmuchhardwork,heisboundtosucceed.2)Thenewdiscoveryisboundtobeofgreatservicetomankind.
VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.
克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里,特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。但是,克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说,机器人不会伤害她,也不会让别人来伤害她。
[解释]tobeharmed:动词不定式的被动语态。
[典例]
1)AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedintimeforChristmas.所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄,以便在圣诞节及时收到。
2)ItremainstobeseenwhetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。
[练习]汉译英
1)小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。2)此药得一日三次,饭后服用。
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Keys:1)LittleTompretendedtobeshotandcriedforacandy.2)Themedicineisrequiredtobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.当他转过身时,(她发现)Gladys站在那儿。
[解释]therestoodGladysClaffern倒装句。在谓语为动词go,come,run,stand,live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there,here,up,down,in,out,away等,可将副词置于句首,若这时主语是名词,句子用全倒装;若是代词,则不用倒装。
[典例]
1)Therecomestheteacherandherstudents.老师和她的学生们来了。
2)Outrushedtheboys.男孩们冲了出去。找教案http://
[练习]汉译英
1)年轻的母亲抱着手里两个月大的婴儿跑开了。
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2)走进来了生气的老板和他的秘书。
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Keys:1)Awayranthemotherwithatwo-month-oldbabyinherarms.2)Incametheangrybossandhissecretary.3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.1939年,阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表文章。
[解释]
havesth.done表示“请某人做某事”,或“遭遇到某事”(宾语与宾补为被动关系)
havesb.do让某人做……
havesb./sth.doing让……不停地做……
[典例]
1)Wehadourphototakenbyapasser-by.我们请了个过路人给我们照相。
2)Becareful.It’seasytohaveyourpocketpickedinacrowdlikethis.小心点,在这样的人群中容易被偷。
3)Thecoachhasusdoingthesamethingallday.It’sboring.教练让我们整天做同样的事情,真乏味
4)Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeoneshowyoutheway.既然你以前没去过,那我找人带你去。
[练习]汉译英
1)与对手角逐时,他大腿受伤了不得不放弃比赛。
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2)残忍的老板让他的工人们整天工作。
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3)班主任让班长他不在时管理班级。
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Keys:1)Whenstrugglingwiththecompetitor,hehadhislegbrokenandhadtogiveupthematch.2)Thecruelbosshadhisemployeesworkingallthemorning.3)Theheadteacherhadthemonitormanagethewholeclasswhenhewasabsence.二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
Arobotusedforhouseworkwastested1inafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,2(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobotto3(陪伴)hiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,butshe4toitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairefeltembarrassed.5(渐渐地),TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams6makingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Thereforeatthepartyallsheguests7wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmiration8theysawherhousewascompletelychanged.9thetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence10fallinlovewithhim.答案:1.out2.speaking3.accompany4.agreed5.Gradually6.by7.who
8.when9.After10.and2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意,再比较答案
在Clair家接受测试的机器人Tony能帮上她很多忙。Clair渐渐地爱上了他因为他是如此完美的一个人。这使得这个机器人不得不再重新组装。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Tony,arobotwhichwastestedoutinClair’sfamilycouldhelpedClairealot.ClairegraduallyfellinlovewithTonybecausehewassuchaperfectman,whichcausedtherobottoberebuilt.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.
他虽然面部表情毫无变化,但是个子高大、相貌英俊,头发平整,声音低沉浑厚。
[模仿要点]描写人物时使用多种修饰语
她是个善良可爱的小姑娘园园的脸,大大的眼睛,雪白的牙齿,留着波浪般的长发
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答案:Sheisakindandlovelygirl,witharoundface,bigeyes,whiteteethandlongwavinghair.
他是个长相很滑稽的男人,长长的胡须而没有头发
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答案:Heisafunny-lookingman,withathickmoustachebutnohairleft.
找教案http://
2.AlsoshefeltherhomewasntelegantenoughforsomeonelikeLarrywhowantedtoimprovehissocialposition.还有对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说,她的家也不够高雅。
[模仿要点]Ais+adjforsomeonelikeBwho-从句
对于像他的班长那样想考入名牌大学的人来说,Tom觉得自己还不够勤奋。
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答案:Tomthinkshehimselfisn’tdiligentenoughforsomeonelikehismonitorwhowishestoenterafamousuniversity2yearslater.
对于像他的哥哥那样想成为一名大作家的人来说,John觉得自己还不够聪明。
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答案:Johnfelthehimselfisnotcleverenoughforsomeonelikehisbrotherwhowantstobeafamouswriter.3.IsaacAsimovwasAmericanscientistandwriterwhowrotearound480booksthatincludedmysterystories,scienceandhistorybooks,andevenbooksabouttheHolyBibleandShakespeare.艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家,他写过480本书,包括怪诞小说,科学和历史方面的书,甚至还写过有关圣经和莎士比亚的书。
[模仿要点]句子结构:一个复合句中含有两个定语从句
卓别林是一位伟大的演员,他饰演了70多部电影,其中包括了无声电影和有声电影。
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答案:Chaplinisanoutstandingactorwhomademorethan70filmsthatincludesilentfilmsandsoundfilms.在过去或将来,这本书都是我们心灵的礼物,它记载了带来欢笑的瞬间和许多催人泪下的瞬间。
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答案:Thisbookisagiftforoursoul,whichrecordsboththemomentsthatcouldbringjoyandthemomentsthatcouldbringtears,inthepresentandthepast.
三、单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:233
完成时间:14分钟
难度:***
Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemperhasprovidedmewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest21,mymotheristellingme,"Dontwatchthe22whenyousay,Imsorry.Holdyourheadupandlookthepersoninthe23,sohellknowyoumeanit."
Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofasuccessfulapology:itmustbedirect.Youmustnever24tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonotlookthroughapileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson25inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyourfault.Youdonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat26,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbadmanners.
Oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoforaneffectiveapologyisreadinessto27theresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno28fortheotherpersontoforgiveus.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling29aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthepurposeofeveryapology.It30littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault:answeringforonesactionsencouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.
21.A.dreamsB.coursesC.memoriesD.ideas
22.A.sideB.groundC.wallD.bottom
23.A.mindB.soulC.faceD.eye
24.A.pretendB.forgetC.refuseD.expect
25.A.poorerB.weakerC.worseD.lower
26.A.cruellyB.freelyC.roughlyD.foolishly
27.A.raiseB.performC.admitD.bear
28.A.situationB.needC.signD.room
29.A.wiserB.warmerC.betterD.cleverer
30.A.caresB.mattersC.dependsD.remains
[答案解析]
21.C名词词义辨析。紧接着的就是作者回忆出来的内容。
22.B与后面提到的“要抬起头”正好相反。
23.D道歉时看着对方的眼睛,以示真诚,在这一点上中西方是一样的。
24.A动词词义辨析。根据常识选定。
25.D词语搭配。职位一般论的是高、低。
26.C副词词词义辨析。roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位。
27.D词语搭配。beartheresponsibility承担责任。
28.D名词词义辨析。leavenoroom不留余地。
29.Cbetter表示“心情更舒畅”。未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好。
30.B道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要:关键是为所作所为主动负责,这也能促使别人共同承担责任。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
词数:147
完成时间:7分钟
难度:***
Theoriginsofthemusicareas31(interest)asthemusicitself.Jazz32(invent)byAmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,33werebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtofarmownersand34(force)toworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.35aNegrodied,36friendsandrelativeswouldgatherandcarrythebodytohaveaceremony37theyburiedhim.Therewasalwaysabandwiththem.Onthewaytotheceremonythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic38(suit)forthesituation.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everyonewashappy.Death39(remove)oneoftheirmembers,but40livingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.ItwasanearlyformofJazz.
答案:
31.interesting32.wasinvented33.who34.forced35.When36.his37.before
38.suitable39.hadremoved40.the
31.interesting.令人有趣的……
32.wasinvented.Jazz是过去被黑人发明的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
33.who.引导一个定语从句,指代前面的AmericanNegroes,orblacks,在从句中作主语。
34.forced.与前面的“theyweresold并列,省略了theywere。
35.When.引导一个时间状语从句。
36.his.根据这句话的最后一个单词him可以得知答案。
37.before.仪式是在埋葬死人之前举行的,所以用before。
38.suitable.(be)suitblefor固定搭配,形容词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的slow,solemnmusic。
39.hadremoved.因为remove这个动作发生在过去动作changed,1ifted,washappy,wereglad等的前面,所以要过去完成时。
40.the.the十adj.表—类人,theliving指“活着的人”。
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:335
完成时间:7分钟
难度:****
AbadWorkingMemory(大脑的工作记忆)–thebrainstemporarystoragebox--mayexplain,newresearchsuggests,whyonechildcannotreadhisorherhistorybookandanothergetslostinmath.Asmanyas10percentofschool-agechildrenmaysufferfrompoorworkingmemory.Britishresearcherssaidinareportlastweek,yettheproblemisrarelyidentified.找教案http://
"Youcanthinkofworkingmemoryasapuremeasureofyourchildspotential.ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ(智商),becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictors(预示物)oflearningability,saidDr.TraceyAllowayofBritain’sDurhamUniversity.
Manychildrenwithpoorworkingmemoryareconsideredlazyordull.Workingmemoryallowspeopletoholdintheirmindsanddealwithafewitems,suchastelephonenumbers,overashortperiodoftime.Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.Itsimportant,therefore,toputintherightthings.Irrelevant(不相关的)informationwillclutterworkingmemory.
Thequestionmanyresearchersarestrugglingwithishowtohelpchildrenwiththisproblem,whichappearstobeclosely,relatedtoalackofattention.
"Inchildrenwithlearningdifficulties,itbecomesahugeissue,especiallyaroundmiddleschool,whenthedemandsonworkingmemoryreallygrow,"saidDr.MelLevine,co-founderofAllKindsofMinds,anonprofitorganizationinNorthCarolinathatstudieslearningdifficulties.
Memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory.Allowayhasatoolthatallowsteacherstoassess(评定)theworking-memorycapacityofchildrenasyoungas4;ithasbeenusedin35schoolsacrossBritain.
Levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledSchoolsAttuned,whichisworkingwithseveralthousandschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates,CanadaandEurope.Whileheisnotsureworkingmemorycanbeexpanded,Levinesaidchildrencanbetaughtwaystodobetterinschool.
41.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofworkingmemory?
A.Ithasalimitedcapacity.
B.Itisusuallybetterinchildrenthanadults.
C.Itimproveswithuse.
D.Itcancausealackofattention.
42.Accordingtothenewresearch,___________.
A.theimportanceofworkingmemoryhasbeenlongrecognized
B.workingmemoryisbecomingrecognizedasafactorinintelligence
C.lazinesscanweakenworkingmemory
D.workingmemoryhelpspeoplerememberthingsforever
43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clutter"inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Change.B.Improve.C.Strengthen.D.Confuse.
44.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpimproveachildsworkingmemory?
A.Expandingthebrainsstoragebox.
B.Trainingthememory.
C.Rememberingmorethings.
D.Beingremindedfrequently.
45.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.MelLevinehas___________.
A.inventedtoolstohelpimproveachildsworkingmemory
B.foundedanorganizationtotrainteacherstohelpstudentswiththisproblem
C.identifiedtheproblemclearly
D.comparedworkingmemorytoabox
答案:
本文介绍了学习障碍儿童(如数学障碍儿童)大脑的“工作记忆”容量方面的研究情况。大脑的“工作记忆”不好,会使孩子不能专心读书,百分之十的孩子有这方面的问题。很多心理学家认为应该把大脑的“工作记忆”可以看作是一种新智商,因为它可以反映人的学习能力。Alloway把大脑的“工作记忆”比作一个盒子,并认为它的容量是有限的。文章还告诉我们记忆训练可以帮助改善“工作记忆”。
41.A。事实细节题。根据第三段中的“Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.”可知人的“工作记忆”就像一个盒子,它的容量是有限的。
42.B。推理判断题。根据第二段的“ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ,becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictorsoflearningability”可知,很多心理学家认为workingmemory是一种新的智商,因为研究者发现workingmemory是衡量一个人学习能力的最重要的指标之一,因此可以把它看作是预测孩子智力的一个重要因素。
43.D。猜测词义题。根据第三段可知人的workingmemory是有限的,因此要去记那些重要的信息,不相关的信息只会使记忆更加混乱,所以选D。
44.B。事实细节题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory.”可知进行记忆训练会有助于改善“工作记忆”,因此B正确。
45.B。事实细节题。根据最后一段第一句“Levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledSchoolsAttuned”可知,Levine成立一个组织,这个组织培训老师,然后让老师们帮助学生改善“工作记忆”。
4.读写任务
阅读下面一篇一位美国朋友希望找个中国大学生作为游伴的博客短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Im19-year-old,namedBoobiSmith,ayoungcollegestudentfromUSA.IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina.
Myplan,basedonsometravellinginformationontheInternet,istosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.Wellgettherebytrainandstaytherefor2days,andthenwellheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheChangjiangRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcityinChina.Idliketohavealookatitsprosperity,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.
Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinEnglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.
Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmethroughemail(SmithBoobie@ssnet.com).
[写作内容]
假如你叫李华,是一名就读大学生。你想和Boobie结伴同游。你写一封电子邮件和他联系,
谈谈你对这次同游的计划的打算,内容要点包括:
1.以约30个词概括Boobie的博客短文的要点;
2.然后以约120个词谈谈你对这次同游计划的打算,内容包括:
(1)对Boobie这次中国之游的感受;
(2)对Boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同,并说明赞同理由;
(3)你对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用
原文中的句子;邮件的开头、结尾已写好。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯:
[写作辅导]
1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词:中国之旅thejourneyinChina,安排arrangeforsth.
2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点:IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina./Myplan,basedonsometravelinginformationontheInternet,istosetoffnextweekend..../Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinEnglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时,绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章对Boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同,并说明赞同理由;对Boobie这次中国之游的感受;对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望等内容,属于评论性文字和结论性的观点,故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。
DearBoobie,
Hi,IamaChinesecollegestudent.Inyourblog,
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:DearBoohie,
Hi,IamaChinesecollegestudent.Inyourblog,Iknowthatyouwantatravel-matewhowillgowithyoutohaveathree-weektripinChina.Youalsooffermesomeinformationindetailsaboutthetravelplanandotherrequirementsaboutthistrip.
Iamabsolutelydelightedtogetsuchatravel-matefromtheUSA.Youcanenjoythebeautyofourcountry.Meanwhile,youwillbemygoodhelpertomyEnglishstudy.
Ishareyouropinionaboutyourplan.IhaveneverbeentoKunming,Jianggangshan,theChangjiangRiverandShanghai.ThisismyfirsttripwithanativeEnglishspeakertotravelinChina,whichisofgreathelptoimprovemyEnglish.IalsoliketosharetheexpenseswithyoubecauseIdontneedtoaskmyparentsformoremoney.AndIhaveworkedasapart-timeguidefortwoyearsduringmycollegelife,soIwillbeyouridealguide.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply,andyouwillenjoyyourjourneyinChina.
YoursTruly,
LiHua
经验告诉我们,成功是留给有准备的人。高中教师要准备好教案,这是每个高中教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,帮助高中教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。那么怎么才能写出优秀的高中教案呢?经过搜索和整理,小编为大家呈现“人教版高中英语选修7教案Unit5Travelingabroad”,欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧!
Unit5Travelingabroad
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.board/aboard/abroad/broad2.getusedto/beusedto/usedto
词形
变化
1.qualificationn.资格,条件
qualifyv.(使)具有资格,
2.preparationn.准备,预备
preparev.准备,预备,
3.comfortableadj.舒适的
comfortn.安慰v.安慰,使(痛苦等)缓和
4.requirev.需要,要求,命令
requirementn.需求,要求,必要条件
5.governv.统治,支配管理
governmentn.政府,
重点
单词
1.qualificationn.资格;证明
2.preparationn.准备;预备
3.recommendvt.推荐;建议
4.comfortn.舒适;安慰vt.安慰
5.substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……
6.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢
7.occupyvt.占有;占领;占据
8.governvi.vt.统治;支配;管理
9.contradictvt.反驳;反对;否认;与...矛盾
10.abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的,
重点
词组
keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言
settlein(迁入新居;更换工作后)安顿下来outofthequestion不可能的
重点句型
1.“It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning,”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecityinChina.
2.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.
重点语法
被动语态(II)(见语法专题)
II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).board/aboard/abroad/broad
boardn.(木,纸)板;滑水板vt.用板铺;用板盖;上(船、车、飞机)船舷;甲板;
aboardadv.prep.在船(飞机、车)上,上船(飞机、车)
abroadadv.往国外,海外,找教案http://
broadadj.宽的,阔的,广泛的adv.宽阔地
选择board/aboard/abroad或broad并用其适当的形式填空
1)Sometimeswhendecorating,weneedtosawa______inhalf.
2)Shesaidgood-byetoherfriendsand_______aplaneforNewYork.
3)Shewent_______theplane.
4)DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplechoosetotravel_______
5)Liuxiangisfamousforhisspeedinhurdleathomeand_______.
6)Thegymnasticcoachhas_______shoulders.
7)Therobberwhorobbedthebankofcash________daylightwassentencedtodeathatlast.
Keys:1)board2)boarded3)aboard4)abroad5)abroad6)broad7)broad
2).getusedto/beusedto/usedto
getusedto+sth./doingsth.习惯于……(侧重于动作)
beusedto+sth./doingsht.习惯于……(侧重于状态)
beusedtodo被用做……(被动语态)
usedto过去常常(强调现在不再存在)
选择getusedto/beusedto或usedto,并用其适当的形式填空
1)We________sendcardstoeachotherbypost.Nowwesendelectroniccardsinstead.
2)I’msurethathewillsoon__________countrylife.
3)Nowpeopleincity_________shoppingontheinternet.
4)Mostofthewoodthere________makefurniture.
Keys:1)usedto2)getusedto3)areusedto4)isusedto
III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.qualificationn.资格,条件
qualifyv.(使)具有资格,
2.preparationn.准备,预备
preparev.准备,预备,
3.comfortableadj.舒适的
comfortn.安慰v.安慰,使(痛苦等)缓和
4.requirev.需要,要求,命令
requirementn.需求,要求,必要条件
5.governv.统治,支配管理
governmentn.政府,
根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)---Areyousureheis________todriveacar?---Yes.Hegothisdriving_______beforehe______asateacher.(qualification)
2)Everyfamilyisbusy______fortheSpringFestivalfortherearelotsof_______todo.(preparation)
3)Anyonewholaunchesawaris______andis_______bypeoplewholovepeaceallaroundtheworld.(awe)
4)The_______ofenergywillhelpusresearchthewaytosaveand_______theenergy.(conserve)
5)Thoughthesoupis_______,I’velostmysenseof______andit____justlike______water.(taste)
keys:1)qualified;qualification;qualified2)preparing;preparation3)awesome;awed4)conservation;conserve5)tasty;taste;tastes;tasteless
IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.qualificationn.资格;证明
[重点用法]
qualifyv.(使)具有资格,证明合格
qualificationas当任(职务等)的资格找教案http://
qualificationfor在(某方面)具有资格取得资格,合格
qualifyas取得……资格
qualifyfor有……资格,有……权;应得;使合格,使能担任,使适合于
qualifysb.todosth.使某人有资格做某事
[典例]
1)What’sthequalificationasadoctor?取得当一名医生的资格是什么?
2)Whatqualificationshaveyougottohaveforthisjob?申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?
3)Doyouqualifyforthevote?你有投票资格吗?
4)Ihopetoqualifyasateacher.我希望取得教师资格。
5)AdegreeinEnglishdoesnotqualifyyoutoteachEnglish.你的英语程度教书不够资格。
[练习]汉译英
1)经过大学四年的学习,他终于取得了当律师的资格。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)一纸大学文凭并不意味着能让你有获得这份工作的资格。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Afterfouryears’studyingincollege,hemanagedtogetthequalificationasalawyer.2)A
collegediplomadoesn’tmeanthatitcanqualifyyoutotakeupthejob.2.preparationn.准备;预备
[重点用法]
preparevt.vi.预[准,筹]备,布置,为…铺路;配制;调制;使作准备;温习
beinpreparation(for)在……准备中;作为……的准备
makepreparationsagainst为对付……做准备
makepreparationsfor为……做准备
be(well)preparedfor[todo]…对…有所准备(处于对…有所准备的意识)
preparesth.against准备(…)应付…
preparesb.for让……为了…作准备
preparethegroundfor为…铺平路;为…打下基础
[典例]
1)Motherisnowpreparingfoodfordinner.妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。
2)Thestudentsarenowpreparingfortheexams.学生们正为考试做准备。
3)Theteachersarenowpreparingtheirlessons.老师们在备课。
[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1)Thechemist______________thediseasecase.(这药剂师正为这病例配制药。)
2)Whatweareengagedin_________________________________________.
(我们现在所从事的就是为这目标铺平道路。)
Keys:1)ispreparingmedicinefor2)istopreparethegroundforthisaim3.recommendvt.推荐;建议找教案http://
[重点用法]
recommendationn.推荐,介绍(信),劝告,建议
ononesrecommendation经某人介绍
followsb.’srecommendations听从某人的劝告
recommendation(s)for.……的推荐
write/givesb.arecommendation为某人写推荐信/介绍信
提示
1)该词意为“建议”时,注意三种句型:
(1)recommend+(sbs)doing;
(2)recommend+that(从句)(从句用虚拟,由should+动词原形构成);
(3)recommend+sb.todo
2)该词做“推荐;介绍”时,常用句型是:
(1)recommendsb.sth.
(2)recommendsth.for(doing)sth.
[典例]
1)Canyourecommendmeagoodnovel?能给我推荐一本好小说吗?
2)Whatwouldyourecommendfortheinkstains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?
3)Itisrecommendedintheregulationsthatyou(should)nottellothersthepasswordofyoure-mail
account.条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。
[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1)Theteacherrecommendedthat________________.
Theteacherrecommendedus__________________.(老师曾建议我们读这本小说。)
2)Iwenttothenewhotel_______________________.(经你的介绍我去了这家新旅馆。)
3)_________sothatIcancoverthecompany?(你能给我写一封介绍信以便采访那家公司吗?)
Keys:1)we(should)readthenovel;toreadthenovel(readingthenovel.2)onyourrecommendation3)
Wouldyouwritemearecommendation4.comfortn.舒适;安慰vt.安慰
[重点用法]
comfortableadj.安乐的,舒适的;令人感到安慰的;充裕的;惬意的
comfort…with以……安慰;以……使舒适
comfortsb.for因某事安慰某人
becomfortableabout/with对某事感到轻松/惬意
givecomfortto安慰(某人)
take/have/findcomfort(in…)感到安慰,安心,宽心;(从……中)得到安慰(in)
[典例]找教案http://
1)Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是你父母最大的安慰。
2)Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband.
想到死去的丈夫,她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。
[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1)Anyonecanenjoy______________myfavoritechair.
(任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。)
2)Thefolkscameto_______________thelossofhisparents.
(亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。)!
Keys:1)comfortingtheirbackswith2)comfortthechildfor/giveacomforttothechildfor5.substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……
[重点用法]
substituteAforB用A代B
substitutesb.by[with]another用别人接替某人
[典例]
1)Inmodernsociety,peopleaccepttouseplasticsasasubstituteforsteel
2)Inmodernsociety,peoplesubstituteplasticforsteel.
在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品
3)Hesubstitutedasthetypistintheoffice.他代替做这个办公室的打字员。
[练习]汉译英
1)你不在时,新来的大学生会代替你的位置。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)助手代替班长去参加了校会.。
___________________________________________________________________________________
keys:1)Thenewlycomingcollegestudentwillbeyoursubstituteinyourabsence.2)Themonitorwas
substitutedbyhisassistanttoattendtheschoolmeeting.6.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢
[重点用法]
Its(universally)acknowledgedthat………是大家所公认的
acknowledge(doing)sth/that(从句).承认(做了)某事/承认……
复合结构:(承认某人/某物为……)
acknowledgesb.(sth.)+n./as+n./+tobe+n.
acknowledgesb.with…以……对某人表示感谢‘
acknowledgetheapplause谢幕
acknowledgeafavor/help答谢所受到的关照/帮助
[典例]
1)WhenaskedaboutthereceiptofTom’sletter,heacknowledgedit.
当问到是否收到汤姆的信件,他承认收到了。
2)Hewasacknowledgedwithapresentforhislongservicewiththecompany.
在公司服务多年,他因此受到表扬。
3)Itisacknowledgedthatheisthefinestpoetintheflesh.大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。
[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1)Thecandidate________________wascastdownverymuch.
(这位承认自己在选举中失败的候选人感到很沮丧。)
2)Withthedepressedeconomy,________________________.
(由于经济萧条,政府承认有改革的必要。)找教案http://
3)Withtheevidenceoffered_____________________________.
(由于所呈贡的证据,我承认他的陈述是真实的。)
4)Withthemonitorvideoshown,hehadto________________fromhisclassmate’sdeskinside.(由于监
控录像显,他不得不承认从同学桌子里偷了手机。)
Keys:1).acknowledging(whoacknowledged)defeat/hisdefeatintheelection2)megovernment
acknowledgedtheneedforreform/itisnecessarytoreform3)Iacknowledgedthetruthofhisstatement
/hisstatement(tobe/as)thetruth4)acknowledgestealingthemobilephone7.occupyvt.占有;占领;占据
[重点用法]
occupationn.职业
keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌;
occupyoneselfwith/in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事;
beoccupiedin(doing)/withsth.忙于(做)某事,正在做某事;‘
[典例]
1)Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.建筑工正忙于建造新房子。
2)Pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。
[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1)Is__________________?(这个座位有人占吗?)
2)Thisgamewill_______________________.(这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。)
3)He_____________intheMinistryofEducation.(他在教育部担任要职。)
4)Ateachershould_________________teaching.(教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。)
Keys:(1)anyoneoccupyingtheseat?/thisseatoccupied(2)keepthechildrenoccupied(3)occupiesall
importantposition(4)beoccupied(occupyhimself/herself)witheducationaswellaswith8.governvi.vt.统治;支配;管理
[重点用法]
governmentn.统治;管辖;政府;
governorn.统治者;管理者;地方长官;主管人员;总督;县[市,省]长,[美]州长;
asystemofgovernment政体
governmentdocuments/employee公文,官方文件/公务人员
[典例]
1)Youshouldgovernyourtemper.你应该控制你的情绪。
2)Whoarethemenwhoreallygoverninthiscountry?谁是这个国家的真正统治者?
[练习]把以下旬子翻译成汉语:
1)Thegovernmentis/areplanningnewtaxincreases.
____________________________________________________
2)Whoarethementhatreallygovernthiscountry?
____________________________________________________
3)Youshouldgovernyourtemper.找教案http://
____________________________________________________
4)Therightsofourcitizensaregovernedbycharter(宪章).
____________________________________________________
5)Chance(运气)usuallygovernstheoutcomeofthegame.
____________________________________________________
6)Thechildcannotbegoverned.
____________________________________________________
7)Governyourselveslikeacivilizedhumanbeing.
____________________________________________________
Keys:1)政府正打算提高征税额。2)谁是这个国家的真正统治者?3)你应该控制你的情绪。4)我们公
民的权利是由宪章规定的。5)运气通常操纵比赛的结果。6)这小孩无法管得住。7)约束自己像一个
讲文明的人。9.contradictvt.反驳;反对;否认;与...矛盾
[重点用法]
contradictionn.矛盾,反驳
contradictoryadj.相矛盾的
contradictoneself自相矛盾
[典例]
1)Youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciples.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。
2)Theboywasveryangryandcontradictedhisteacherinpublic.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。
3)Thereportscontradicteachother.这些报告相互矛盾。
[练习]汉译英
1)他所说的话与事实矛盾。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2)那些事实与他的理论相悖。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hisstatementcontradictswiththefacts.2)Thefactscontradicthistheory.10.abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的,
[重点用法]
beabundantin=berichin富有……
abundancen.大量,丰富,充裕
inabundance大量,丰足
anabundanceof大量的
[典例]
1)anabundantyear丰年
2)alifeofabundance富裕的生活找教案http://
3)anabundanceofsunshine充足的阳光
4)Theregionisabundantinwildlife.这个地区野生动物极多.
[练习]汉译英
1)这个国家天然资源丰富。
_________________________________________________________________
2)大量的证据摆在那里.
________________________________________________________________-
Keys:1)Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.2)Theevidenceisinabundance.
V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
[典例]
Welldone,andkeepitup,Tom!干得好,汤姆,再接再厉!
[短语归纳]
keeponeshead/temper保持冷静/强压怒火
keepaschool/afamily/adiary开办学校/养家活口/写日记
keeponesword;keepstoonespromise履行诺言
keepthelaw守法
keepintouchwith与……保持联系
keepaneyeon…照看,密切注视;提示
keepupwith跟上;保持同步水平不落后;
keepawayfrom(常与from连用)远离;不接触;
keeptosth.信守;坚持;坚守;不违背(诺言、计划等);
keep…from(doing)stll.避开;禁止;克制;
[练习]A.在空格填入适当的词或短语
1)Weappealtothegovernmentto______prices.
2)Thepoliceaskedthepeopleto________thesceneoftheaccident.
3)Thoughthingschanged,they__________theoriginalpurpose.
4)Weaskedhertostoptalking,butshe____________.
5)Hestoppedatashopforsomething,sohefailed________hisassociatesandwasleftbehind.
B.根据括号里的汉语补全句子
1)Keep____________________________________.(把你的狗从我这儿拿开!)
2)Healwayskeeps__________________________.(他总是说话算数的。)
3)Hekept______________.(他对他的结论守口如瓶。)
Keys:A1)tokeepdown2)keepawayfrom/keepoff3)keptto4)keptup5)tokeepupwith
B1)yourdogoffme2)hisword/tohispromise3)hisconclusiontohimself2.asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言
[典例]
AsfarasIamconcerned,Icantobjecttoyourmarriage.
就我(个人)而言,我不反对你们的婚事。
AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisthebestinourclass.
就英语学习方面来说,他是我们班最优秀的。
[短语归纳]
as/solongas只要;像……一样长;
assoonas…·就…;
asmuchas尽量多地;找教案http://
asfaras远到;就…
[练习]汉译英
1)就我而言,我完全支持你的想法。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)就这项规则来说,没人能找到它出自何方。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)AsfarIamconcerned,Icompletelysupportyouridea.2)Asfarastheruleisconcerned,noonecanfindoutwhereitcomes.3.settlein(迁入新居;更换工作后)安顿下来
[典例]
1)TheDutchsettledinSouthAfrica.荷兰人在南非殖民。
2)ShedidntsettleinLondonuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity.
直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。
[短语归纳]
settle(oneself)downtosth.安下心来做某事
settledown(活动一段时间后)平静下来;舒舒服服地坐下;躺下;定居;成家
[练习]填入适当的句型,注意正确的形式
1)Itwastwoo’clockbeforeIcouldfinally_______writingthenextchapter.
2)Whenthings____________abroad,I’llgiveyouacall.
Keys:(1)settledownto(2)settledown4.outofthequestion不可能的;不值得讨论的
[典例]
1)Itisoutofthequestionforustobuyanewflatnowsincestockmarketisstillinlow.股市依然低靡,我们不可能买得起新房子。
2)Withoutyourhelp,finishingthetaskaheadoftimewouldbeoutofthequestion.没你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的.
[短语归纳]找教案http://
outofquestion毫无疑问
[练习]汉译英
1)他无疑是班上的优秀生。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2)现在买汽车是不可能的,我们把钱花光了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Heisoutofquestionthetopstudentinhisclass.2)It’soutofthequestiontobuyanewcarnow.We’verunoutofallthemoney.
VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.“It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeup
allyourconcentrationinthebeginning,”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecity
inChina.“困难不仅仅在学习方面,你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式,在一开始的时候这就会占
去你全部注意力。”谢蕾解释说。她一直住在中国的同一座城市。
[解释]It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult。是一个强调句型。
[典例]
1)Itwasintheplaygroundthatourschoolmeetwasheld.学校运动会是在操场举行的。
2)Itwasnotjusttheplaceofpartythatwashardtofind.WealsohadtofindaprofessionalDJ.
不仅仅是晚会的场地难找,而且我们还得找到一个专业的主持人。
[练习]汉译英
1)不仅他说的话深深地伤害了,他所做的一切也给我留下了很坏的印象。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2)正是昨天他给我带来了消息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)It’snotjustwhathesaidthathurtmesomuch.Whathedidalsogavemebadimpressionon
me.2)It’syesterdaythathesentmethemessage.2.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.
我一直忙于适应环境,以至于我没有时间搞社交活动。
[解释]so…that…如此……以至于……
[典例]
1)Theloadissoheavythattheworkerscannotmoveit.负荷太重了,以致于工人无法搬动它。
2)Shewassoexhaustedthatshecouldn’teatanything.她累得吃不下饭。
[练习]汉译英
1)他太感动了以致于说不出话来。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2)这条线太细了不能负担起这么重的东西。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hewassomovedthathecouldnotsayanywords.2)Thethreadissothinthatitcannotburden
suchaheavything.
二、课文要点找教案http://
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
Sixyearsago,XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondon1(complete)abusiness2(资格).WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,3membersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtoface4difficultiesofdailylifeashowtousethephone,howtopayonthebus.5(study)therewasquitedifferentfromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsome6(准备)first.Shehadtogetusedtoanewwayoflife,7tookupallherconcentration.Itwas8(benefit)tofulfillWesternacademicrequirements.答案:1.tocomplete2.qualification3.whose4.such5.Studying
6.preparation7.which8.beneficial2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意,再比较答案
课文讲述了XieLei到国外留学的故事,包括了她在生活中遇到的差异和困难。
Thepassagetellsabout_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassagetellsaboutXieLei’sstoryofstudyingabroad,includingthedifferencesineverydaythingsandthedifficultiesshefaced.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1.HewantedtoknowwhatIthought,whichconfusedmebecauseIthoughttheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanIdid.他想袄知道的是我所想的是什么。这倒把我弄糊涂了,因为该文作者所知道的比我多得多。
[模仿要点]句子结构:多种句式混合
我想知道你所做的事情,吸引着我的兴趣是因为我认为你是一个很特别的人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Iwanttoknowwhatyouhavedone,whichinterestsmebecauseIthinkyouareaveryspecialperson.
他想知道我们什么时候出发,那是非常重要的因为会议不能推迟。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案:Hewantstoknowwhenwewillstart,whichisveryimportantbecausethemeetingcan’tbeputoff.2.InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖,这是世界上海拔最高的湖,湖上可以行船。
[模仿要点]句子结构:倒装句+定语从句
围绕着这湖泊的是十六座山峰,终年冰封。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案:Aroundthelakeliesixteenmountains,whicharecoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.市中心有一座最大的购物中心,里面商品琳琅满目。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案:Inthecenterofthecityisashoppingmall,thebiggestoneinthecity,inwhichthereareagreatdiversityofgoods.
三、单元自测
1完形填空找教案http://
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:186
完成时间:14分钟
难度:***
Thedooristheonetolife-longlearning.Asnewideasappearallthetime,wealwaysneedto21newknowledge,regardlessofourage.Naturally,myauntherselfisthebest22.Manyofmyauntsactionssaythatsheisamazinglyup-to-date.Shealwayssays,"Agedoesntmatter.What23isyourattitude.YoumaythinkitsstrangethatIamstillgoingto24,butIdontthinkImtoooldtolearn."Yes,sheisright.Sincethegovernmentremovedtheagelimitforcollege25in2001,alreadysomeuntraditionalstudentsare26withusinthesameclassrooms.Likethesepeople,myauntisoldbutvery27inspirit.
Wehavemetwithmany28.Forinstance,wearefacedwiththechallengeofabalancedlearning,thechallengeof29ourfinetraditionwhilelearningfromtheWest,andthechallengeoflearningcontinuouslywhilecarrying30responsibilitiestoourworkandfamily.So,eachdoorisatestofourcourage,abilityandjudgment.PossiblyIwillgobacktocollege,too.
21.A.acquireB.studyC.learnD.face
22.A.patternB.exampleC.typeD.kind
23.A.mattersB.relatesC.connectsD.unites
24.A.departmentstoreB.companyC.concertD.college
25.A.permissionsB.hesitationsC.admissionsD.achievements
26.A.seatingB.sittingC.sharingD.attending
27.A.youngB.braveC.curiousD.amazing
28.A.difficultiesB.hardshipsC.challengesD.independences
29.A.preservingB.servingC.reservingD.preventing
30.A.heavyB.lightC.wonderfulD.inspiring
答案:
这篇文章通过介绍婶婶上大学的事情,说明无论哪个年龄层次的每个人都面临挑战。
21.选A.我们面对新的东西,我们要以获得知识为目标.acquire获得。
22.选B.很明显,作者在这里是把他的婶婶作为一个例子来说明问题。
23.选A.因为前面有Agedoesntmatter.故用A.意思为“要紧的是我们的态度。”
24.选D.下文的“college”表明。
25.选C.这里是说,2001年国家对大学入学年龄的限制的取消.Collegeadmissions大学入学。
26.选B.不同年龄的人坐在同一个教室上课。
27.选A.根据前文“she“veryold.”可知答案A。
28.选C.下文有“wearefacedwiththechallengeof……”。
29,选A.preservevt.保护,preservethefinetradition保护优良传统,reservevt.保留。
30.选A在不断学习的同时,要努力承担重大的工作和家庭的责任.heavyresponsibilities重大的责任。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
词数:204
完成时间:9分钟
难度:***
NuengGarcianoticedthenameofamanwhopaidhim31check.
"Didyoueverhaveason?"heaskedtheman.
Withthatquestion,thetwostaredateachotherandsuddenlyrealizedtheywerethefatherandsonwho32(separate)for27years.33todaysmeeting,JohnGarciahadnotseenhissonsinceJuly1969,34theelderGarciawasayoungAmericansoldier.Nuengwasjust3monthsoldthen.Johncontinuedtowriteandsendcheckstohissonsmother35heleftThailand.Nuengsaidhismotherlaterremarriedandstopped36(write)toherformerhusband.Afterthat,Johnlosttouchwithhisson.Inlateryears,hesentletterstothegovernmentinBangkok37(seek)anaddress;however,allofhisletterswentunanswered.NuengandhismotherhadmovedtoColoradoSpringsin1971.Bychance,JohnGarciamovedtoPueblonineyearsagototakeupwork.38theirpathsmetthisweekwasevenmoreunlikely."Idontevenknow39Istoppedforgas,"hesaid.Hisnewfound27-year-oldsonputhisarmaroundthemanwhowasonce40strangerandsaid,"Dad...Imgladyoudid."
答案:
NeuangGarcia在偶然的机遇中竟然碰到了自己分别长达27年的父亲。命运的巧合终于使这对父子在异乡相聚。
31.by。paybycheck用支票付款。
32.hadbeenseparated。整篇文章用的是一般过去时,他们27年前分离是过去的过去,故用过去完成时,thefather与son的分离是被迫的,故用被动形式。
33.Until。直到今日的相聚,JohnGarcia自从1969年的6月开始就再也没有见过自己的儿子。
34.when。先行词是July1969,它在后面的从句中作时间状语,故定语从句由when引导。
35.after。从后文的JohnGarcia写信给Bangkok(曼谷,泰国首都)政府寻找他妻子儿子的地址可知这里是指JohnGarcia在离开泰国后一直都给他的妻子写信并且寄去支票。
36.writing。前面提到他的母亲改嫁,那么自然不给她以前的丈夫写信了。stopdoing“停止正在做的事情”。
37.toseek。动词不定式表示目的。John给曼谷政府写信来寻找他妻子儿子的地址。
38.That。分析句子结构,主句谓语是was,其前是一个主语从句,从句里不缺成分,只缺连接词,故用that。
39.why。“我不知道我为什么要停车加油。”why引导宾语从句。
40.a。a表不定指。
3.信息匹配
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先,请阅读下列旅游公园的信息:
A.GrandCanyonCountryPark
Arizonasnorthwestregionishometoawe-inspiringbeauty,includingtheGrandCanyon.ExplorefurtherandyouwillfindthebeautifulOakCreekCanyonandthehigh-peakedSanFranciscoMountains.Activitieschangealongwiththeseasons,fromhikingandraftingtoskiingandsledding.
B.ChiefSleepEasyRVPark
LocatedinasmalltownbutclosetolargertownsinNevadaandUtah.ClubHouseandInternet.EnjoyWi-Fiandmodemserviceforyourcomputingneeds.Thefullgymandheatedpoolareopenalltheyearround,theminimarketisfullystockedandcateringserviceisavailable.
C.Flagstaff-GrandCanyonKOAPark
Openalltheyearround.Setat7,000feetunderthecoolshadeofponderosapinesneartheCoconinoNationalForestandnearhistoricRoute66.NorthernArizonaMuseumfeatureslocalgeologyandnativecultures.ShopanddineindowntownFlagstaff.KOAstaffcanhelparrangetourstonorthernArizonasites.
D.CanyonMote!RVPark
Itslocationisaperfectescapefromtheordinary.Withmountainviews.
E.RedLodgeKOA找教案http://
Open:May15--September30.
OurActivities:Coif,Fishing,Hiking,HorsebackRiding,RiverRaftingandShopping.
OurEvents:HeatedSwimmingPoolandFunCycles.
F.FlintstonesBedrockCityThemePark
LocatedinbeautifulNorthernArizona.Itisathemeparkofwildlife,withanaturalzoo,agiftshop,adiner,aconveniencestore,galleriesandrestaurants.ThelegendaryBeartoothHighwaybeginsnearthisplace,whichwindsfor69milestotheYellowstoneNationalPark.
请阅读以下旅游者的信息,然后匹配旅游者和与之拟定的旅游公园的信息:
41.Daniel,aprofessor,poetandhistorian,fromNewcastle,alongwithhisstudents,wantstospendtheirfive-dayholidayinexploringthelocalhistoryandnativeculturesnextOctober.
42.Orwell,agreatquietwriter,willspendhisholidayfrom1to15May.Heisusedtodoingexercisesinthegyminthemorning,andswimminginaheatedpoolatnoon.
43.Nick,wholikeshikingandrafting,wantstoridethenearbySkyrideupto11,500feetforaviewoftheGrandCanyonandthecityofFlagstaffnextsummer.
44.Bergius,activeandchallenging,competedinthelocal12thHorsebackRiding.Hewillmarryhisgirl-friendbytravelingnextAugust.Hisgirlfriendisinterestedinridingacycleandshopping.
45.Cuvier,biologistofwildanimalsandplants,willattendtheAnimalFestival.HeisalsoabouttovisittheYellowstoneNationalParkbvtheway.
答案:
41.C.信息项C项中的"nearhistoricRoute66...featureslocalgeology,andnativecultures"符合Daniel的“...inexploringthelocalhistory,andnativecultures”要求。
42.B.Orwell的基本要求是”doingexercisesinthegyminthemorning,andswimminginaheatedpoolatnoon信息项B项正好适合他——Thefullgymandheatedpoolareopenalltheyearround..
43,A.Nick喜欢hikingandrafting.希望观赏风景点theGrandCanyonandthecityofFlagstaff,信息项A项与之相匹配。
44.E.活跃而且喜欢挑战的Bergius,刚刚参加当地的第12届马术比赛,将与喜欢骑车和购物的女友结婚,所以信息项E项中的Golf,Fishing,Hiking,HorsebackRiding,RiverRaftingandShopping以及FunCycles可以满足他们。
45.F生物学家Cuvier将出席动物节并且将参观theYellowstoneNationalPark,广告中的FlintstonesBedrockCityThemePark是一个野生动物主题公园.而且有公路通往就近的黄石国家公园;4.基础写作
假定你是Mary,有一位英国朋友Smith托你在当地帮他找工作。你看到汕头日报(ShantouDaily)上登载了一则招聘启事,认为对他很合适。请你用英文写一封短信,用E—mail发给Smith,告知此事。广告原文如下:
招聘外籍教师
汕头大学将开办暑期少儿英语、成人英语学习班,欲招聘外籍教师一名。
要求:1.讲英语。
2.大学毕业或相等学力。
3.有意者,带齐外教专业证明。
4.咨询电话:0754—2121445,email:[emailprotected]
(写作要求)
1.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入句数。
2.用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容,但不要逐条译,注意行文连贯。
DearSmith,
IknowyouwanttofindajobinShantou.
Yours,
Mary
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
DearSmith,
IknowyouwanttofindajobinShantou.IvereadtheShantouDaily,andIfoundthatShanotuUniversityisrunninganSummerEnglishcourseforchildrenandadults.Theyneedaforeignteacher,andtheirrequirementsareasfollows.
TheteachershouldbeanativeEnglishspeaker,whichIthinkfitsyousomuch.Universitydegreesineducationarerequiredorrelatedfieldispreferred.Ifyouareinterested,youshouldbringyourforeignexpertcertificationalongtoShantouUniversity,oryoumaycontactthembycalling0754-212445orsendingthemanemailwiththeaddress:shantouuniversity@21cn.com.
Bestwishes.Yours,
Mary
Unit4Globalwarming
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.consequence/result/effect/outcome2.glance/gaze/glare/stare
词形
变化
1.agreev.同意
disagreev.不同意
agreement/disagreementn.同意/不同意
2.existv.存在
existencen.存在
3.statev.陈述,说明
statementn.声明,阐述4.environmentn.环境
environmentaladj.周围的,环境的
environmentalistn.环境保护主义者
重点
单词
1.phenomenonn.現象
2.tendvt.趋向,往往是;照管,护理
3.statevt.声明,陈述
4.rangen.行列,范围;vt.排列,归类于
5.averageadj.平均的
6.existencen.生存
7.advocate倡导,拥护
8.refreshv.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复,更新
9.contributionn.捐献,贡献,投稿
重点
词组
comeabout发生quantitiesof大量的resultin导致beopposedto反对
onbehalfof代表……一方putupwith忍受;容忍solongas只要
重点句子
1.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.
这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫“温室”气体,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳.
重点语法
it的用法(II)(见语法专题)
II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).consequence/result/effect/outcome
consequence强调因某件事而引起的后果,有时带贬义。
result普通用语,指某行动,计划或事件带来的最终结果。
effect与相对,指动作行为带来的后果或效应。
outcome侧重某项活动,比赛的结果,结局
选择consequence/result/effect或outcome并用其适当的形式填空
1)The________ofthegamewasbeyondourexpectation.
2)The_________ofthemeetingwasthatnooneshouldbedismissed.
3)Theadvertisementshavemuch________onconsumers’choice.
4)In_________oflaziness,hewasfired.
Keys:1)outcome2)result3)effect4)consequence
2).glance/gaze/glare/stare看,注视
glance一瞥,匆匆一看,强调动作的短暂
gaze凝视,注视,因惊异或赞赏而长时间无意识地凝视某人或某事物
glare怒视,带有敌对或威胁的态度
stare盯着看,含有无礼或粗俗的意味。
选择glance/gaze/glare或stare,并用其适当的形式填空
1)Theystoodatthetopofthehill,_______atthesplendidsunset.
2)Themanager______atthedocumentandsigneddownhisname.
3)Thedog_____atthestrangerandbarked.
4)Don’t_______,it’srude!
Keys:1)gazing2)glanced3)glared4)stare
III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.agreev.同意
disagreev.不同意
agreement/disagreementn.同意/不同意
2.existv.存在
existencen.存在
3.statev.陈述,说明
statementn.声明,阐述4.environmentn.环境
environmentaladj.周围的,环境的
environmentalistn.环境保护主义者
根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)The________pointedoutthatthechangeof________willcausecertaingreat________disaster.(environment)
2)Itwas______thatthenew-electedpresidentofU.S.Amadea________announcingnewpoliciestoreducetheconsequenceofeconomycrisis.(state)
3)ThoughthetwoPartyusually_______witheachother,theyhavereachedan________onthelevelsofgreenhousegasestheywillallow.(agree)
4)Inthesurvey,peoplefounditfunnythatmanyofthelongest-lastingmarriagesin______arethosebetweenpeoplewho________infrequentquarrel.(exist)
keys:1)environmentalist;environment;environmental2)stated;statement3)disagree;agreement4)existence;exist
IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.phenomenonn.現象;奇迹,罕见的人才或事物phenomena(pl.)
[典例]
1)Rainandsnowarephenomenaoftheweather.雨雪是天气现象。
2)Beethovenwasaphenomenonamongmusicians.贝多芬是音乐家中的天才。
3)thephenomenaofnature自然现象
4)asocialphenomenon社会现象
[练习]汉译英
1)月蚀是一种罕见的现象。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2)你能向我解释下这一奇怪的自然现象吗?
________________________________________________________________________________________
3)尽管中途退出了2008年奥运会,刘翔依然是跨栏项目的罕见的人才。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Aneclipseofthemoonisararephenomenon.2)Couldyouexplaintomethestrangenaturalphenomenon?
3)Thoughquittinginthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,LiuXiangisstillaphenomenoninhurdleracing.2.tendvt.趋向,往往是;照管,护理
[重点用法]
tendencyn.趋向,倾向(常与to/towards连用)
[典例]
1)Mostofboystendtoenjoyplayingbasketball.大部分男孩都喜欢打篮球。
2)Theolderwomentendtobelieveinstrangerseasily.老人更容易轻信陌生人。
3)AteamofmedicalworkersweresenttotendthesurvivorsofwenchuanEarthquake.
一组医护人员被派去照料汶川地震的幸存者。
4)Nowadaysthereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoshoponinternet.如今人们网上购物有增加的趋势
[练习]汉译英
1)处于压力下的人更容易发挥自己的全部潜能。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)当老板不在时请他照看一个商店
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Peopleunderstresstendtodeveloptheirfullrangeofpotential.2)Hewasrequiredtotendastoreintheownersabsence.3.statevt.声明,陈述n.状况,情况;国家
[重点用法]
state+名词/that从句/wh-从句
statementn.声明,陈述
[典例]
1)Sheisinaterriblestatetoday.她今天心情不好。
2)theheadofstate国家首脑
3)Hehaspubliclystatedhissupportforthepolicy.他已公开声明他会支持那项政策。
[练习]汉译英
1)合同清楚地叙述了那项工作应在何时完成。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)我听见那位官员说不接纳儿童。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thecontractstatedwhentheworkshouldbefinished.2)Iheardtheofficialstatethattheywould
notacceptchildren.4.rangen.行列,范围;vt.排列,归类于
[重点用法]
beyondtherangeof…超越……的范围
outofone’srange某人达不到的
rangeoneself站在……的方面
rangefrom…to…/between…and…从……到……不等
[练习]根据汉语提示,补全英语句子。
1)Theshopkeeps____________________(商品品种多).
2)_____________(年龄范围)isfromsixtotwelveyearsold.
3)Thetemperature__________________________(在15度到35度之间).
4)Weshould_______________(列身于;站在……的方面)onthesideoflawandorder.
Keys:1)awiderangeofgoods2)Theagerange3)rangesfrom15to35degrees4)rangeourselves5.averageadj.平均的;一般的,普通的,中等的n.平均,平均数
[典例]
1)Hisaverageresultofthisthreesubjectsis96.他三科的平均成绩是96。
2)Theaverageof4,8,and60is24。4、8和60的平均数是24。
[重点用法]
abovetheaverage高于平均水平
belowtheaverage在一般水平以下
ontheaverage平均,按平均数计算;一般地说
[练习]汉译英
1)他在我们班处于中等位置。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)这一地区农民的收入高于全省的平均水平。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Heisanaveragestudentinourclass.2)Theincomeofthefarmersinthisareaisabovetheaverageoftheprovince.6.existencen.生存
[典例]
1)Anythinginexistenceisreasonable.所有的存在都是合理的。
2)Inthemiddleage,noonedoubtedabouttheexistenceofGod中世纪时没人怀疑上帝的存在
[重点用法]
inexistence存在
existv.存在
[练习]汉译英
1)富裕和贫穷同时存在于这个世界里。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)人们认为他是这个世界上最好心的人。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Wealthandpovertyexistatthesametimeintheworld.2)Heisbelievedtobethekindestpersoninexistence.7.refreshv.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复,更新
[典例]
1)Whentired,youcanrefreshyourselfwithacupoftea困时喝杯茶提神
2)Refreshstoragebatteryincaseofbeingoutofenergyhalfway.给蓄电池充电以免半路没电。
3)Thehostrefreshedourteacups.主人又为我们斟茶。
[练习]汉译英
1)长时间工作后,一杯冰水使他精神振作。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)有时一件小东西也会唤起人们的记忆
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Acupoficywaterrefreshedhimafteralongtime’swork.2)Sometimes,asmallthingallcanrefreshyourmemoryV.词组
1.comeabout发生
1)Howdidthiscomeabout?这是怎么发生的?
2)IdontknowhowitcameaboutbutIvegotadentintherearofmycar.
我不知道是怎么回事,但我的汽车后部有了一个凹痕。
[短语归纳]
comealong出现,发生;
comeout出来,长出;
cometo达到;
cometooneself苏醒,醒悟;
comeupwith赶上,提出
Itsalready10oclock.Iwonderhowit____________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup
答案与分析:C。考查动词come构成的短语。A为“过去”;B为“出来”;D为“出现,到来”;
为“发生”。
2.quantitiesof大量的
[典例]
1)Beforetheyenteranentranceexamination,theyhavetodoquantitiesofexercise.
在参加入学考试前,他们得做大量的练习。
2)Hedrinkslargequantitiesofwatereveryday.他每天都喝大量的水。
[短语归纳]
A(large)quantityof/quantitiesof+名词(可数/不可数)
Amountof/amountsof+不可数名词
注意:以上短语修饰名词充当主语时,由quantity/amount的单复数决定谓语的单复数。
[练习]汉译英
1)桌上摆满大量的食物。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)在这个地区仅提供少量的牛奶
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Largequantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.2)Onlyasmallquantityofmilkisofferedinthisarea.3.resultin导致
找教案http://
1)Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration.紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。
2)Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.做事不先考虑总会导致失败.
3)Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopeople.这场意外事故造成两人死亡。
4)Excessivedosageofthisdrugcanresultininjurytotheliver.这种药使用过量会损害肝脏。
[短语归纳]
leadto作“导致”
resultfrom由...产生;
asresult因此;结果;
asaresultof作为...的结果;由于...
withoutresult无效地,毫无结果地;
[练习]根据汉语提示,补全英语句子。(每空一词)
1)结果他们拯救了这座森林里90%的树木。
_______________,theysaved90%ofthetreesintheforest.
2)我一直在想法打开箱子,但到现在这没有没打开。
Ivebeentryingtoopenthebox,but__________sofar.
3)此项工程的搁置已导致了6个人被解雇。
Theshelvingoftheprojecthave__________sixredundancy.
4)她勤奋苦读,终于进了中山大学。
_______________ofherhardworkwasaplaceatZhongshanUniversity.
Keys:1)Asaresult2)withoutresult3)resultedin4)Asaresult4.beopposedto反对
1)AllthestatesinUNwereopposedtothewarlaunchedbyIsrael.所有的联合国成员国都反对以色列发起的这场战争。
2)ManyresidentsinGuangzhouareopposedtotheplanoftearingdowntheoldbuildings.
广州许多居民反对拆毁旧房子的计划。
[短语归纳]
表示反对:disagreewith;objectto;beagainst
表示赞成:agreewith;beinfavourof;befor
[练习]汉译英
1)热爱和平的人们都反对核反应。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)我们赞成她升为总裁
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Peoplelovingpeaceareopposedtonuclearweapon.2)Weareinfavorofherpromotiontopresident.5.onbehalfof代表……一方
1)Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight,butlwanttothankyouonhisbehalf.我丈夫今晚因故不能前来,我代表他向你们致谢。
2)Weattendedtheglobalconferenceonbehalfofourcountry.
[练习]汉译英
1)很荣幸在这儿代表我的学校演出。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)那个英雄的妻子代替她死去的丈夫接受了这枚勋章。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)I’mgreatlyhonoredtoputonperformancehereonbehalfofmyschool.2)Thehero’swifeacceptedthemedalonbehalfofherdeadhusband.6.putupwith忍受;容忍
1)Imnotgoingtoputupwiththis!我再也受不了啦!
2)Wehavetoputupwithherbadtemper.我们只得忍受她的坏脾气。
3)Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecantputupwithit.噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步。
[短语归纳]
putaside节省;putaway储存;putdown写下
putoff延期;putout熄灭;putup举起;
Tomwouldliketofindsomewheretoworkbecausehecannot_____theboss.
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
答案与分析:D。考查词组辨析。根据所给语境可知他无法“忍受”这个老板。A项表示“想出”
[练习]汉译英
1)在这种情况下,我们不得不忍受不便之处.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)不允许拖延付清帐单
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Inthatsituation,wehadtoputupwiththeinconvenience.2)Wearenotallowedtoputoffpayingthebills.7.solongas只要
1)Aslongasyoudontbetrayme,Illdowhateveryouaskmeto(do).
只要你不出卖我,要我做什么我都愿意。
2)Aslongaslive,Iwillhelpyou.只要我活着,我都会帮助你。
3)Aslongasyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.如果你开车小心,你就会很安全。
4)Idontmindaslongasitdoesntrain.只要不下雨就行了。
[短语归纳]
onconditionthat…在……的条件下
[练习]汉译英
1)如果我挣到足够的钱,我就出国。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)只要你能给我们合适的原因,我们就会帮助你。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)IwillgoabroadonconditionthatIearnenoughmoney.2)Wewillhelpyouonconditionthat/aslongasyoucanofferustheproperreason.
VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫“温室”气体,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳.
[解释]one/all/every/each/part…ofwhich(whom)引导的定语从句,表示“他(它)们中的一个/所有/每/部分……”
[典例]
1)Ihavethreegoodfriends,allofwhomhaveemigratedtoU.S.A.我有三个好朋友,他们都移民美国了。
2)Herearemanykitties,twoofwhichareyellow.这有许多小猫,其中两只是黄色的。
[练习]汉译英
我有三个叔叔,其中最年轻的叔叔三年前去了澳洲.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Key:Ihavethreeuncles,theyoungestoneofwhomwenttoAustraliathreeyearsago.
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
When1(compare)withmostnaturalchanges,thatthetemperatureoftheearthroseaboutonedegreeFahrenheitduringthe20thcenturyisquiteshocking.Andit’shumanactivity2hascausedthis3(全球的)warmingrather4arandombutnatural5(现象).DrJaniceFosterexplainsthatweaddhuge6ofextracarbondioxidetotheatmospherebyburningfossilfuels.Fromthesecond7(图表)andthediscoveryofCharlesKeeling,allscientistsbelievethattheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelshasresulted8theincreaseincarbondioxide.Greenhousegasescontinuetobuildup.Somethinkthatthetrendwouldbea9(灾难).Ontheotherhand,GeorgeHambley10(声明)thatmorecarbondioxidewouldencourageagreaterrangeofanimalsandbringusabetterlife.
答案:1.compared2.that3.global4.rather5.phenomenon
6.quantities7.graph8.in9.catastrophe10.states2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
通过文章我们得知,地球的温度正在上升。它也给我们展示不同的想法和根据数据图表分析全球气候变暖的原因,地球的温度和增加可能造成的影响。
Fromthepassageweknowthat______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Fromthepassageweknowthatthetemperatureoftheearthisrising.Italsoshowsusdifferentideasaboutglobalwarmingandanalyzesthecausesoftheearth’sincreasedtemperatureandthepossibleeffectsaccordingtothedatafromthegraphs.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)找教案http://
1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫无疑问,地球是在变暖,而地球变暖正是人类活动导致而成,并非是一种无规律的自然现象。
[模仿要点]句子结构:thereisnodoubtthat…andthat…句式+itis…that强调句
毫无疑问,圣诞节的庆祝活动是一个很好的学习方式的西方文化;而且庆祝圣诞节,让我们的生活更有趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThereisnodoubtthatthecelebrationofChristmasisagoodwayoflearningthewesterncultureandthatitisthecelebrationofChristmasthatmakesourlifemoreinteresting.
毫无疑问,太多的电脑游戏会对学生的健康有不良影响,而且玩电脑太多花费他们太多的时间导致花在学习上的时间太少。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Thereisnodoubtthattoomanycomputergamescanhaveabadeffectonstudents’healthandthatitisplayingtoomuchcomputerthatcoststhemtoomuchtimeresultingintoolittletimeonstudy.2.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫做“温室”气体,其中最重要的是二氧化碳。
[模仿要点]句子结构:主句,+themost+adj.of+which引导的定语从句
一些可能的措施应采取以防止我们的地球越来越热,而其中最重要的措施之一是限制私家车的使用。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Somepossibleactionsshouldbetakentokeepourearthfromgettingwarm,themostimportantoneofwhichistolimitstheuseofprivatecars.
一些良好的学习方法应采取以改善你的学习,而其中最有效的方法之一是与你的同学讨论。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Somegoodlearningmethodsshouldbeadoptedtoimproveyourstudy,themosteffectiveoneofwhichistodiscusswithyourclassmates.3.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.他们还赞同正是由于越来越多燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。
[模仿要点]句子结构:宾语从句中的强调句
文章表明是人类的活动对村庄造成的环境破坏。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Thepassageindicatesthatitishuman’sactivitiesthathasresultedintheenvironmentaldestructiontothevillage.
我们都同意的是年轻一代应该负起振兴国家的责任。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Weallagreethatitistheyoungergenerationthatshouldtakeuptheresponsibilitytobuildupthecountry.
三、单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:161
完成时间:15分钟
难度:***
Wouldntitbegreatifwedidnthavetorememberpasswords(密码)everagain?Ifwecouldjustsitinfrontofourcomputersandbe21loggedin(登录)?CravementionshowNECSoftBiodeLogonsystemusesfacerecognitiontechnologytologyouontoWindows,ratherthanusinga22.Allyouneedisawebcamandyourprettyfaceto23yourPC.Nomore24,confusingpasswordstorememberorchangeeveryfewmonths.
Afterdoingalittleresearch,Ifoundthistypeof25alreadyavailabletoconsumersviaarelatively26applicationcalledFaceCode.The27requirestheuseofawebcamtorecognizeandlogPCusersintotheirsystems.Youcanaddasmany28asyouwant,providedtheyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.Ifthesystem29torecognizeyour30,youcanrecalltheWindowsusernameandpasswordbyusingahot-keycombination.
21.A.automaticallyB.personallyC.correctlyD.occasionally
22.A.faceB.passwordC.softwareD.system
23.A.accessB.connectC.recognizeD.remember
24.A.simpleB.complicatedC.specialD.useful
25.A.computerB.technologyC.passwordD.application
26.A.independentB.infrequentC.inexpensiveD.instant
27.A.accountB.consumerC.designerD.software
28.A.usersB.passwordsC.systemsD.computers
29.A.beginsB.triesC.failsD.stops
30.A.accountB.nameC.passwordD.face
[答案解析]
21.A根据上下文可知,此处意思为:如果我们只需坐在电脑前而无需输入密码就可以自动登录该多好。A自动地;B个人的;C正确的;D偶尔的,临时的。
22.B由上文可知,因“用脸部识别技术来帮你登录”了,所以“不需要用密码”。
23.A由上文可知此处所选词的意思相当于上文中的login(登录),故选A,存取(信息),访问。
24.B由文章开头第—句话可知密码难记,同时根据本句中的并列词confusing(令人糊涂的,混乱的)可知答案为B(复杂的)。
25.B根据上文中提到的...usesfacerecognitiontechnology...可知。
26.C本句话的意思为通过使用一种叫做"FaceCode"的相对便宜的应用程序,用户就可以使用这种技术了。根据本句中availabletocustomers可以判断出此处强调的是价格。application在本句中为应用程序,应用软件的意思。
27.D根据上下文可知,此处所选的词意思相当于上句话中的application,故选D,程序系统,软件。
28.A根据下句话中的theyeachhaveaWindowsaccount可以判断出此处是指可以添加多个电脑用户。
29.Cfailto,在此表示couldn’t的词义。
30.D如果系统不能认出你的面孔,你还可以用热键组合来取回你的用户名和密码。
2语法填空
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
词数:209
完成时间:8分钟
难度:***
DearSir
Beingcompletelydeafmyself,Ireadyourreportofthepoorconditionsofthedeafandmute(哑)whoweregatheringinNewYork31(beg).Isupposedthat32couldnothappenhereinAustralia.33,twoyearslater,IwashavingdinnerinarestaurantinSydney34apersonenteredandstartedhandingoutplasticjewellery(首饰)andanotetopeopleateachtable.Themainideaofthenotewas,"Iamunabletospeakand35(hear)inaworldofvoicesandmusic.36youkindlybuythesethings?"Whenhecametomytable,Iquestionedhim37signlanguage.Hewasalittlesurprised.Thenhesaidinalowvoice"donttalk"(whichIcouldreadfromhislipmovement)andmovedaway.
Pleasedonot38(take)inbythosepeople.Pleasedonotgivethemanymoney.Theyare39deafnorrepresentative(代表)ofthedeaf.Theymakeuseofpeoplespity,and40theyaredoingwilldoharmtoallthathasbeenachievedbythedeafinthelast20years-includingputtingthispracticetoanend.
Trulyyours,
JohnWilliams
答案:
31.begging32.it33.However34.when35.hear36.Would37.in38.betaken
39.neither40.what
31.begging,现在分词作伴随状语。
32.it,代词,代替前文提到的聋哑人聚在一起乞讨这回事。
33.However,表转折,“然而,可是”。
34.when,考查bedoingsthwhen.../beabouttodosth.when….的结构,表“正在/即将去做……突然/就在那时……”。
35.hear,and连接两个动词不定式tospeak和(to)hear。
36.Would,Wouldyouplease/kindlydosth?表客气婉转的请求。
37.in,介词,insighlanguage"用手势语”,表方式:
38.betaken,由该句中的by可知,此处考查动词的被动语态。
39.neither,neither…nor…是固定结构,表“既不……也不……;两者都不……”
40.what,考查由what引导的主语从句。3阅读理解找教案http://
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:343
完成时间:6分钟
难度:**
Thesedays,itseasytoflyacrossoceansforvacation.Centuriesago,however,crossingtheopenseasrequiredthoroughandaccurateplanning,handmadeboats,andcourage.Scientistsandhistorianshavelongbeenlookingforcluestoexplainwhocrossedwhichoceansfirst.WhenitcomestothetripbetweenPolynesia(玻利尼西亚中太平洋群岛)andSouthAmerica,chickensmayhavebeenamongthefirstoceanvoyagers,accordingtonewevidence.
Afterstudyinganancientchickenbone,anthropologists(人类学家)fromtheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealandnowsaythatpeopleandchickenstraveledfromPolynesiatowhatisnowChile(智利)byabout620yearsago.Bythen,theIncapeoplewerealreadylivinginSouthAmerica,butthePolynesianswouldhavebeenthefirsttogettherebysea.PrevioustheoriesclaimedthatEuropeanexplorersandtheirchickenssailedtoSouthAmericafirst--butthosevoyagersdidntarriveuntilaboutacenturylater.
In2002,archaeologistsdugup50chickenbonesfromasiteinChilecalledElArenal.TheteamfromNewZealandanalyzedonetothesebones.Accordingtotheircalculations,theboneisabout650yearsold.
Theresearchersalsocomparedthegeneticmaterial,orDNA,fromtheSouthAmericanchickenbonewithDNAfrom11chickenbonesthathadbeenfoundonthePolynesianislandsofTongaandAmericanSamoa.Theseislandsare6,000mileswestofChile.ThebonesfoundonthePolynesianislandsarebeen600and2,000yearsold.
ResultsofthecomparisonsshowedthatthechickenbonesfromboththePolynesianandSouthAmericansiteshadpartofDNAincommon.TheresearchersfoundthesamepartofDNAinfeathersoftwolivingchickensinChilethatbelongtoamodembreedthatlaysblueeggs.ThatDNAevidencesuggestsacloserelationshipamongthechickens.
"However,theweightofscientificevidenceisnowbehindthehypothesis(假设)thatitwasseafaring(航海)PolynesianswhosailedfromtheislandstoSouthAmericaandreturned,"saysarchaeologistPatrickV.KirchoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.
41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ItwasdifficultforancientpeopletotravelbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica.
B.ThefirstpeoplewholivedinChileandPolynesia.
C.ValuablechickenboneshavebeenfoundinChile.
D.Chickens--thefirsttotravelbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica.
42.WhendidthefirstEuropeanexplorersreachSouthAmerica?
A.About620yearsago.B.About2.000yearsago.
C.About600yearsago.D.About520yearsago.
43.PeoplefoundthatchickenswereamongthefirsttotravelfromPolynesiatoSouthAmericaby___________.
A.comparingthecolorsofeggslaidbychickensfromthetwoplaces
B.comparingtheDNAofchickenbonesduguponthePolynesianislandsandthatofthechickenbonesfromSouthAmerica
C.studyingsomeprevioustheories
D.askingthenativesofSouthAmerica
44.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
A.EuropeanexplorersandtheirchickenswerethefirsttosailtoSouthAmerica.
B.ChickensinSouthAmericahavethesameancestorsasthoseinPolynesia.
C.Inancienttimes,a6,000-milechannelseparatedPolynesiafromSouthAmerica.
D.BeforethePolynesiansarrivedinSouthAmerica,theIncapeoplehadlivedthere.
45.Whywasitdifficultforpeopletotravelacrosstheoceansinancienttimes,accordingtothepassage?
1)Itwasdifficulttotakemanychickensasfood.
2)Peoplehaddifficultymakingcarefulanddetailedsailingplans.
3)Peoplelackedmapsandtheknowledgeofweatherforecasting.
4)Peoplehadtomakeboatsbyhand.
5)Ittookgreatdeterminationtocrossanocean.
A.1)4)5)B.2)3)4)C.2)4)5)D.1)2)3)
答案:
现在飞越海洋是一件轻而易举的事情,然而几个世纪以前渡过海洋需要周密的计划、人造船只和勇气。是谁最先渡过了哪个海洋一直是科学家和历史学家研究的话题,最近研究结果发现鸡可能也是最早渡过玻利尼西亚和南美之间的海洋的。
41.D。主旨大意题。本文在第一段点题,根据第一段第四句“WhenitcomestothetripbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica,chickensmayhavebeenamongthefirstoceanvoyagers,accordingtonewevidence.”并根据后面科学家对在玻利尼西亚群岛和南美洲挖出的鸡骨进行DNA鉴定等,可知D选项正确。
42.D。事实细节题。由文章第二段可知第一批从Polynesia到Chile的人是在大约620年前,而根据第二段最后一句可知,第一批欧洲人晚了大约一个世纪,因此他们是约在520年前到的南美洲的。
43.B。事实细节题。由文章倒数第三段“Theresearchersalsocomparedthegeneticmaterial,orDNA,fromtheSouthAmericanchickenbonewithDNAfrom11chickenbonesthathadbeenfoundonthePolynesianislandsofTongaandAmericanSamoa.”和倒数第二段可知科学家是通过对两地挖出的鸡骨进行DNA鉴定发现这个结果的。
44.D。事实细节题。由第二段第二句“Bythen,theIncapeoplewerealreadylivinginSouthAmerica...”可知theIncapeople在玻利尼西亚人到达南美洲之前,已经在那里居住了。
45.C。事实细节题。由第一段“Centuriesago,however,crossingtheopenseasrequiredthoroughandaccurateplanning,handmadeboats,andcourage.”可知,跨海之旅要有计划、有船,而且还需要勇气,所以答案选择C。
4.读写任务
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文:
Ilikewatergymnasticsbestformanyreasons.Firstofall,Iamagoodswimmer.Therefore,IaminterestedinallkindsofOlympicswimmingsports.Especially,Iamfondofwatergymnasticsfortwomajorreasons-theamazingmovementsandthosesexyandthoseverybeautifulwomenswimmers.Mostimportantly,Ilikethegreatmusicandtheiramazingperformanceinwaterballet.WhenIwatchthisOlympicsport,Icanlearntheirprofessionaltechniquesinswimming.
Forexample,swimmersperformanceisevaluatedbasedonaseriesofpredeterminedelements.Armsectionsandfigures,similartothoseoffigureskating,arealsorequired,andallelementsmustbepresentedinaspecificorder.Becausesynchronized(同步的)swimmingroutinesrequireexceptionalbreathcontrol,judgesalsotakeintoconsiderationtheabilityoftheswimmerstopreservetheillusion(n.幻想)ofeffortlessnesswhileholdingtheirbreathforuptotwominutes.
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括短文的要点。
2.然后以120个词写一篇英语短文谈谈你喜欢的体育运动项目,并包括如下要点:
1)你喜欢哪一种体育运动项目。
2)说明你的理由。
3)该体育运动项目对你的日常生活造成的某些影响和感想。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容.但不得直接引用原文中的句子;标题自定。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确。语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
[写作辅导]
1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词:羽毛球badminton,排球volleyball,足球football,体操gymnastics,网球tennis,跳高highjumping,射击/射箭5hooung,游泳swimming,棒球baseball,最喜欢的favourite,表演performance,对……影响haveaneffectonsth/sb.
2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点:Ilikewatergymnasticsbestformanyreasons./Especially,Iamfondofwatergymnasticsfortwomajorreasons-theamazingmovementsandthosesexyandthoseverybeautifulwomenswimmers./Forexample,swimmersperformanceisevaluatedbasedonaseriesofpredeterminedelements.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时,绝对不能抄袭原文的句子:文章中描述的是你喜欢哪一种体育运动项目和理由、感想等等,都属于评论性文字和结论性的观点,故多用一般现在时或一般将来时态:
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答案:
IHaveFalleninDeepLovewithFootball
Intheabovepassage,thewritertellsusthereasonswhyhelikeswatergymnastics,suchastheamazingmovementsandthosesexyandthoseverybeautifulwomenswimmers.
FootballisaverypopularsportintheworldandIthinkIhavefallenindeeplovewithit,whichmakesmefeelsocrazy.Ihavespentlotsoftimedoingmanythingsrelatedtofootball,likewatchingfootballmatches,readingnewspapersandmagazines,searchingtheWebformoreinformationaboutfootball,whichcertainlydisturbsmynormalstudy.Icantconcentratesomuchonmylessons,fallingasleepinclassthenextdayandnotfinishingnayhomeworkontimethatIhavealmostlostinterestinmystudies.
HowshouldIdealwiththecontradictionbetweenmystudiesandhobbies?Somehelpfulsuggestionsareneeded.Meanwhile,IquiteregretthatIshouldnthavebeenaddictedtofootballsomuch.Maybe,Ixafillgetoutofthetroublewithmyeffortsandfallinlovewithmystudyagain.
文章来源:http://m.jab88.com/j/58341.html
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