Unit2Robots
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor
2.assess/access3.victory/success/conquest/triumph
词形
变化
1.satisfactionn.满意
satisfyv.使满意
satisfyingadj.令人满足的
satisfiedadj.感到满意的
2.alarmedadj.感到惊吓的
alarmv.n.n.警报vt.恐吓,警告
3.declarev.断言,宣称
declarationn.宣布,宣言,声明
重点
单词
1.desiren.渴望vt.想要
2.satisfactionn.满意
3.alarmn.警报vt.使```惊恐
4.sympathyn.同情
5.accompanyvt.陪伴
6.declarevt.宣布
7.envyvt.嫉妒
8.junioradj.较年幼的
9.divorcen.离婚vt.与```离婚
重点
词组
testout考验ringup打电话给turnaround转向
leave…alone不打扰setaside将```放在一边beboundto一定做……
重点句型
1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.
2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.
3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.
重点语法
复习被动语态(包括动词不定式)(I)(见语法专题)
II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor
desire属正式用语,可代替wish和want,强调“主观愿望的热切性”,含有“强烈希望做某事”的意思,
wish语气比desire弱,一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”,指“希望”、“愿”、“想”
hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望
expect侧重“期待,预期,指望”
want多用于口语式普通场合,指“想”、“要”或“需要”,表示“偏爱、选择”或“需要、热爱”
longfor表“希望,渴望”
选择desire/wish/hope/expect/want或longfor并用其适当的形式填空
1)I_______Icouldhaveanewcar.
2)I_____adictionaryatthepresenttime.
3)Hemanagedtogetthebookhe______finally.
4)I______animmediateanswerofyours.
5)personally,ourcityteamhasbetterplayersandI______themtowin
6)Hehasbeenworkingabroadforyears,andis_______tocomebackandseehisfamilyverymuch.
Keys:1)wish2)want3)desired4)desire/expect/want5)expect6)longing
2).assess/access
assessvt.估定,评定。
accessn.通路,访问,入门
选择assess或access,并用其适当的形式填空
1)Damagesinthegreatearthquakewere______atseveralhundredbillion.
2)Onlypersonswithapermithas______totherestrictedarea;
Keys:1)assessed2)access
3)victory/success/conquest/triumph
victory指“在战争、竞赛、斗争中获胜”,并有“击败对方或敌人”的含义
success对预期的、计划的、尝试的事物的目标达到
conquest指“征服某国或某民族,从而使之处于被支配地位的胜利或战胜”
triumph指“辉煌或彻底的胜利或成功”
选择victory/success/conquest或triumph并用其适当的形式填空
1)Theywona______inbattle.找教案http://
2)Thegeneralwithhissoldiersreturnedhomein_______
3)Aftertheseriousbomb,theysucceededinthe______ofthatcity.
4)Theconferencewasa_______.
Keys:1)victory2)triumph3)conquest4)success
III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.satisfactionn.满意
satisfyv.使满意
satisfyingadj.令人满足的
satisfiedadj.感到满意的
2.alarmedadj.感到惊吓的
alarmn.警报vt.恐吓,警告
3.declarev.断言,宣称
declarationn.宣布,宣言,声明
根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)Wehada______mealtogetherlastSunday.Alltheguestsarevery______.(satisfaction)
2)Iwassleepingsoundlyintheearlymorningwhenatelephone_______meawake.Iwaseven______tohearthe______newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)
3)What______thewomenmostwasthatwhentheyweretalkingaboutthe_______newaboutthegirl,shebecameso_______thatsheranawayassoonassheheardthis.(embarrass)
4)Thenewly-electedpresident_______hissupportfortheterrorists.Hemustberesponsibleforhis______.(declare)
5)He______tohisfriendswhyhewaslatebutnoneofthemthoughthis_______believable.(explain)
keys:1.satisfying;satisfied2.alarmed;alarmed;alarming3.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassed4.declared;declaration5.explained;explanation
IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.desiren.渴望vt.想要
[重点用法]
desiresth.渴望得到某物
desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事
desirethatsb.(should)do要求……
haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事
atone’sdesire照某人的希望
[典例]
1)Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我们都希望幸福健康。
2)Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoeveryonedesiretogetrich.每个人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望金钱。
3)Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.他要求你马上去见他。
=hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce.
[练习]汉译英
1)他想受到大学教育。
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2)他们要我快点回来。
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3)我请他立即回信。
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4)她要你立即见她。
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5)她应邀演奏了一曲。
Keys:1)Hedesiredacollegeeducation.2)Theydesiremetoreturnsoon.3)Idesireanimmediateanswerofhis.4)Shedesiresthatyou(should)seeheratonce.5)Sheplayedapieceatothers’desire/bydesire.2.satisfactionn.满意
[重点用法]
satisfactoryn.满意的,
satisfyv.满足,使满意,
demandsatisfaction要求赔偿;
feelsatisfactionat...对感到满意
findsatisfactionin对...感到满意
tosb.ssatisfaction(tothesatisfactionofsb.)达到使某人满意的程度
withsatisfaction满意地
[典例]
1)Atlast,thewholeclassfoundsatisfactionintheirwork.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。
2)Whathepromisedcouldnotsatisfyhisfamily.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。
[练习]汉译英
1)买到想要的东西,她满意地离开了超市。
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2)他的试验结果似乎令人满意。
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3)这些条件中你至少要符合一项,否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。
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Keys:1)Havingboughtwhatshewanted,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.2)Theresultofhistestseemedtobesatisfactory.3)Ifyoudon’tsatisfyatleastoneoftheconditions,youcan’tbecomeamemberofourclub.3.alarmn.警报vt.使```惊恐
[重点用法]
give/raisethealarm发警报
ringthealarm敲警钟
soundthealarm发警报;吹警报号
take(the)alarmat对...感到吃惊;因...而惊恐
bealarmedat...被...吓一跳
[典例]找教案http://
1)Weweremuchalarmedbythefireintheforest.森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
2)Assoonashesawthesmoke,hesoundedthealarm.看见火灾爆发,他鸣响了警报。
[练习]汉译英
1)看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息,家长们感到很害怕。
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2)看到大火,社区的居民发出警报。
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Keys:1)Theparentstookthealarmatthenewsthattheirchildrencaughtatrafficaccidencewhenretuningtheschool.2)Theresidentsinthecommunityraisedthealarmwhenseeingthegreatfire.4.sympathyn.同情
[重点用法]
feel/havesympathyfor同情某人
insympathywith同情;赞成;和...一致
outofsympathywith对...不同情;不赞成;对...没有同感,和...不一致
winsympathyof博得...的同情
[典例]
1)Hegavethepoorchildsomemoneyoutofsympathy.出于同情,他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。
2)Heisinsympathywiththeirbeliefs.他与他们的信仰一致.
[练习]汉译英
1)听完这个故事,他对她目前的情况深感同情。
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2)通过描述他悲惨的童年,他赢得路人的同情。
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Keys:1)Afterhearingthestory,hefeltsympathyforherpresentsituation.2)Hewonthesympathyofpassers-bybydescribinghismiserablechildhood.5.accompanyvt.陪伴
[重点用法]
accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地
accompanysth.with/bysth.与…同时存在
[典例]
1)Heaccompaniedhisoldfathertothehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。
2)Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.这个季节,雷鸣常常伴有大雨。[练习]汉译英
1)总统出现了被六个健壮的保镖护随着。
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2)回到家乡,他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。
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Keys:1)Thepresidentappearedandwasaccompaniedbysixstrongbodyguards.2)Whenretuninghometown,hewasshownaroundthecityaccompaniedbyhisoldclassmates.6.declarevt.宣布
[重点用法]
declaresth.宣布……
declaresb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.宣布……为……
declarethat
declarewaron/upon对…宣战
declareagainst/for…声明反对/赞成
[典例]
1)Shedeclaredthatshedidntwanttoseehimagain.她宣称她再也不愿见到他。
2)Soontheywilldeclarehimtheownerofthehouse.很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。
3)Thegovernmentpassedalawthatdeclareditillegaltocatchandsellthiskindofanimals.
政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。
[练习]汉译英
1)那个女明星最近宣称要嫁给一个富人然后退出舞台。
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2)公司宣布老板的儿子依法成为公司继承人。
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Keys:1)Thepopularactressdeclaredrecentlythatshewouldmarryarichgentlemanandretirefromthestage.2)Thecompanydeclaredthesonofthebosstobethesuccessorbylaw.7.envyvt.嫉妒
[重点用法]
envysb.sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物
becometheenvyofsb.成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物
beinenvyofone’ssuccess羡慕某人的成功
outofenvy出于嫉妒/羡慕
[典例]
1)Allherworkmatesenviedher(for)herpromotion.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。
2)Histalentformusicbecomestheenvyoftheothercompetitors.他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。
[练习]汉译英
1)他们的新房子受到邻居的羡慕。
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2)出于妒忌,他作了伪证
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Keys:1)Theirnewhousemadethemtheenvyoftheirneighbors.2)Hemadethefaultwitnessoutofenvy.
V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.testout考验;试验
[典例]
1)Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。
2)Beforethelecture,theprofessorisusedtotestingoutthewholeexperiment.上课前,这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。
[短语归纳]
testonsb./sth.在……(身上)做实验/试验
have/takeatestin参加……考试找教案http://
[练习]汉译英
1)成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。
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2)那个咨询顾问习惯先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。
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Keys:1)TensofthousandsofpeoplewilltakeanentrancetestforgovernmentofficersthisSunday.2)Theconsultantwouldtestthenewpolicyonhisowncompanyfirst.2.ringup打电话给……
[短语归纳]
ringback回电话
ringoff挂断电话;停止讲话
ringabell唤醒经常是模糊的记忆
ringupthecurtain开始:开始一场演出,一个事件或一次行动
[典例]
1)Ihavetoringoffnowbecausemyfriendiswaitingforme.我朋友在等我,我得挂电话了。
2)Onarrivingattheairport,heranguphismothertosayeverythingwasok.一到达机场,他就打电话给他母亲报平安。
[练习]汉译英
1)今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。
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2)见到老板进来,他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。
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Keys:1)Themomenthegotupthismorning,someoneranghimup.2)Seeinghisbosscoming,hehurriedtoringoffandpretendedtobeworking.3.turnaround转向
[典例]
1)Heheardavoicebutwhenheturnedaround,hesawnobody.他听到声音,但转身却没发现有人。
2)Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim.当他朝旅馆走去时,突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。
[短语归纳]
turnaway把(脸)转过去
turnagainst背叛,反抗
turnon/off打开/关掉
turnup出现/调大(音量)
turndown拒绝,调小(音量)
turnout结果是;证明是;
[练习]汉译英
1)那年轻的女士无法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。
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2)虽然贫穷,但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。
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Keys:1)Theyoungladycannotimaginewhatifherhusbandturnsagainsther.2)Thoughpoor,thegirlturneddownothers’helpfirmly.4.leave…alone不打扰
[短语归纳]
leavebehind留下,遗留
leaveaside(把某事)搁置一边
leavefor出发前往
leaveout省去,遗漏,不考虑
[典例]
1)Leavehimaloneandhewillproduce.别打扰他,他会写出来的。
2)Hewasaskedtoleaveforanothercityin24hours.他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。
3)Theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywordsinouressays.老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。
4)Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains;itwasverydangerous.你不该将Andy留在山上,因为那非常危险。
[练习]汉译英
1)老板捐款潜逃了,只留下一间空厂房。
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2)听到警报,警察丢下家人冲出去看发生了什么事。
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Keys:1)Thebossescapedwithallhisfortuneandleftanemptyfactorybehind.2)Hearingthealarm,thepolicemanlefthisfamilybehindandrushedouttoseewhathappened.5.setaside将……放在一边;节省或保留(时间,金钱)
[短语归纳]
setdown写下,记下
setoff开始动身(foraplace)
setup创立,建立,搭起
setout出发,着手做某事(todosth.)
setaboutdoing着手做,开始做……
[典例]
1)Wouldyoupleasesetasidesometimetolistentomyrealidea?你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗?
2)Thedepartmentsetasidethethingstheyweredoingandconcentratedonamoreurgenttask.这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务.
[练习]汉译英找教案http://
1)父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。
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2)他努力工作省下钱给他儿子上大学。
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Keys:1)Fathersetasidethenewspaperandlitacigarette.2)Heisworkinghardtosetasidesomemoneyforhissontogotocollege.6.beboundto一定做……
[典例]
1)Wemissedthebus.Wereboundtobelate.我们错过了那趟车,我们肯定要迟到了。
2)Shesboundtobemayor.她注定会成为市长。
[练习]汉译英
1)他那么用功,一定会成功的。
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2)这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。
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Keys:1)Withmuchhardwork,heisboundtosucceed.2)Thenewdiscoveryisboundtobeofgreatservicetomankind.
VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.
克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里,特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。但是,克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说,机器人不会伤害她,也不会让别人来伤害她。
[解释]tobeharmed:动词不定式的被动语态。
[典例]
1)AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedintimeforChristmas.所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄,以便在圣诞节及时收到。
2)ItremainstobeseenwhetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。
[练习]汉译英
1)小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。2)此药得一日三次,饭后服用。
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Keys:1)LittleTompretendedtobeshotandcriedforacandy.2)Themedicineisrequiredtobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.当他转过身时,(她发现)Gladys站在那儿。
[解释]therestoodGladysClaffern倒装句。在谓语为动词go,come,run,stand,live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there,here,up,down,in,out,away等,可将副词置于句首,若这时主语是名词,句子用全倒装;若是代词,则不用倒装。
[典例]
1)Therecomestheteacherandherstudents.老师和她的学生们来了。
2)Outrushedtheboys.男孩们冲了出去。找教案http://
[练习]汉译英
1)年轻的母亲抱着手里两个月大的婴儿跑开了。
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2)走进来了生气的老板和他的秘书。
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Keys:1)Awayranthemotherwithatwo-month-oldbabyinherarms.2)Incametheangrybossandhissecretary.3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.1939年,阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表文章。
[解释]
havesth.done表示“请某人做某事”,或“遭遇到某事”(宾语与宾补为被动关系)
havesb.do让某人做……
havesb./sth.doing让……不停地做……
[典例]
1)Wehadourphototakenbyapasser-by.我们请了个过路人给我们照相。
2)Becareful.It’seasytohaveyourpocketpickedinacrowdlikethis.小心点,在这样的人群中容易被偷。
3)Thecoachhasusdoingthesamethingallday.It’sboring.教练让我们整天做同样的事情,真乏味
4)Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeoneshowyoutheway.既然你以前没去过,那我找人带你去。
[练习]汉译英
1)与对手角逐时,他大腿受伤了不得不放弃比赛。
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2)残忍的老板让他的工人们整天工作。
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3)班主任让班长他不在时管理班级。
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Keys:1)Whenstrugglingwiththecompetitor,hehadhislegbrokenandhadtogiveupthematch.2)Thecruelbosshadhisemployeesworkingallthemorning.3)Theheadteacherhadthemonitormanagethewholeclasswhenhewasabsence.二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
Arobotusedforhouseworkwastested1inafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,2(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobotto3(陪伴)hiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,butshe4toitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairefeltembarrassed.5(渐渐地),TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams6makingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Thereforeatthepartyallsheguests7wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmiration8theysawherhousewascompletelychanged.9thetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence10fallinlovewithhim.答案:1.out2.speaking3.accompany4.agreed5.Gradually6.by7.who
8.when9.After10.and2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意,再比较答案
在Clair家接受测试的机器人Tony能帮上她很多忙。Clair渐渐地爱上了他因为他是如此完美的一个人。这使得这个机器人不得不再重新组装。
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答案:Tony,arobotwhichwastestedoutinClair’sfamilycouldhelpedClairealot.ClairegraduallyfellinlovewithTonybecausehewassuchaperfectman,whichcausedtherobottoberebuilt.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.
他虽然面部表情毫无变化,但是个子高大、相貌英俊,头发平整,声音低沉浑厚。
[模仿要点]描写人物时使用多种修饰语
她是个善良可爱的小姑娘园园的脸,大大的眼睛,雪白的牙齿,留着波浪般的长发
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答案:Sheisakindandlovelygirl,witharoundface,bigeyes,whiteteethandlongwavinghair.
他是个长相很滑稽的男人,长长的胡须而没有头发
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答案:Heisafunny-lookingman,withathickmoustachebutnohairleft.
找教案http://
2.AlsoshefeltherhomewasntelegantenoughforsomeonelikeLarrywhowantedtoimprovehissocialposition.还有对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说,她的家也不够高雅。
[模仿要点]Ais+adjforsomeonelikeBwho-从句
对于像他的班长那样想考入名牌大学的人来说,Tom觉得自己还不够勤奋。
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答案:Tomthinkshehimselfisn’tdiligentenoughforsomeonelikehismonitorwhowishestoenterafamousuniversity2yearslater.
对于像他的哥哥那样想成为一名大作家的人来说,John觉得自己还不够聪明。
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答案:Johnfelthehimselfisnotcleverenoughforsomeonelikehisbrotherwhowantstobeafamouswriter.3.IsaacAsimovwasAmericanscientistandwriterwhowrotearound480booksthatincludedmysterystories,scienceandhistorybooks,andevenbooksabouttheHolyBibleandShakespeare.艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家,他写过480本书,包括怪诞小说,科学和历史方面的书,甚至还写过有关圣经和莎士比亚的书。
[模仿要点]句子结构:一个复合句中含有两个定语从句
卓别林是一位伟大的演员,他饰演了70多部电影,其中包括了无声电影和有声电影。
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答案:Chaplinisanoutstandingactorwhomademorethan70filmsthatincludesilentfilmsandsoundfilms.在过去或将来,这本书都是我们心灵的礼物,它记载了带来欢笑的瞬间和许多催人泪下的瞬间。
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答案:Thisbookisagiftforoursoul,whichrecordsboththemomentsthatcouldbringjoyandthemomentsthatcouldbringtears,inthepresentandthepast.
三、单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:233
完成时间:14分钟
难度:***
Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemperhasprovidedmewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest21,mymotheristellingme,"Dontwatchthe22whenyousay,Imsorry.Holdyourheadupandlookthepersoninthe23,sohellknowyoumeanit."
Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofasuccessfulapology:itmustbedirect.Youmustnever24tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonotlookthroughapileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson25inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyourfault.Youdonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat26,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbadmanners.
Oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoforaneffectiveapologyisreadinessto27theresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno28fortheotherpersontoforgiveus.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling29aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthepurposeofeveryapology.It30littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault:answeringforonesactionsencouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.
21.A.dreamsB.coursesC.memoriesD.ideas
22.A.sideB.groundC.wallD.bottom
23.A.mindB.soulC.faceD.eye
24.A.pretendB.forgetC.refuseD.expect
25.A.poorerB.weakerC.worseD.lower
26.A.cruellyB.freelyC.roughlyD.foolishly
27.A.raiseB.performC.admitD.bear
28.A.situationB.needC.signD.room
29.A.wiserB.warmerC.betterD.cleverer
30.A.caresB.mattersC.dependsD.remains
[答案解析]
21.C名词词义辨析。紧接着的就是作者回忆出来的内容。
22.B与后面提到的“要抬起头”正好相反。
23.D道歉时看着对方的眼睛,以示真诚,在这一点上中西方是一样的。
24.A动词词义辨析。根据常识选定。
25.D词语搭配。职位一般论的是高、低。
26.C副词词词义辨析。roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位。
27.D词语搭配。beartheresponsibility承担责任。
28.D名词词义辨析。leavenoroom不留余地。
29.Cbetter表示“心情更舒畅”。未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好。
30.B道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要:关键是为所作所为主动负责,这也能促使别人共同承担责任。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
词数:147
完成时间:7分钟
难度:***
Theoriginsofthemusicareas31(interest)asthemusicitself.Jazz32(invent)byAmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,33werebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtofarmownersand34(force)toworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.35aNegrodied,36friendsandrelativeswouldgatherandcarrythebodytohaveaceremony37theyburiedhim.Therewasalwaysabandwiththem.Onthewaytotheceremonythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic38(suit)forthesituation.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everyonewashappy.Death39(remove)oneoftheirmembers,but40livingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.ItwasanearlyformofJazz.
答案:
31.interesting32.wasinvented33.who34.forced35.When36.his37.before
38.suitable39.hadremoved40.the
31.interesting.令人有趣的……
32.wasinvented.Jazz是过去被黑人发明的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
33.who.引导一个定语从句,指代前面的AmericanNegroes,orblacks,在从句中作主语。
34.forced.与前面的“theyweresold并列,省略了theywere。
35.When.引导一个时间状语从句。
36.his.根据这句话的最后一个单词him可以得知答案。
37.before.仪式是在埋葬死人之前举行的,所以用before。
38.suitable.(be)suitblefor固定搭配,形容词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的slow,solemnmusic。
39.hadremoved.因为remove这个动作发生在过去动作changed,1ifted,washappy,wereglad等的前面,所以要过去完成时。
40.the.the十adj.表—类人,theliving指“活着的人”。
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:335
完成时间:7分钟
难度:****
AbadWorkingMemory(大脑的工作记忆)–thebrainstemporarystoragebox--mayexplain,newresearchsuggests,whyonechildcannotreadhisorherhistorybookandanothergetslostinmath.Asmanyas10percentofschool-agechildrenmaysufferfrompoorworkingmemory.Britishresearcherssaidinareportlastweek,yettheproblemisrarelyidentified.找教案http://
"Youcanthinkofworkingmemoryasapuremeasureofyourchildspotential.ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ(智商),becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictors(预示物)oflearningability,saidDr.TraceyAllowayofBritain’sDurhamUniversity.
Manychildrenwithpoorworkingmemoryareconsideredlazyordull.Workingmemoryallowspeopletoholdintheirmindsanddealwithafewitems,suchastelephonenumbers,overashortperiodoftime.Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.Itsimportant,therefore,toputintherightthings.Irrelevant(不相关的)informationwillclutterworkingmemory.
Thequestionmanyresearchersarestrugglingwithishowtohelpchildrenwiththisproblem,whichappearstobeclosely,relatedtoalackofattention.
"Inchildrenwithlearningdifficulties,itbecomesahugeissue,especiallyaroundmiddleschool,whenthedemandsonworkingmemoryreallygrow,"saidDr.MelLevine,co-founderofAllKindsofMinds,anonprofitorganizationinNorthCarolinathatstudieslearningdifficulties.
Memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory.Allowayhasatoolthatallowsteacherstoassess(评定)theworking-memorycapacityofchildrenasyoungas4;ithasbeenusedin35schoolsacrossBritain.
Levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledSchoolsAttuned,whichisworkingwithseveralthousandschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates,CanadaandEurope.Whileheisnotsureworkingmemorycanbeexpanded,Levinesaidchildrencanbetaughtwaystodobetterinschool.
41.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofworkingmemory?
A.Ithasalimitedcapacity.
B.Itisusuallybetterinchildrenthanadults.
C.Itimproveswithuse.
D.Itcancausealackofattention.
42.Accordingtothenewresearch,___________.
A.theimportanceofworkingmemoryhasbeenlongrecognized
B.workingmemoryisbecomingrecognizedasafactorinintelligence
C.lazinesscanweakenworkingmemory
D.workingmemoryhelpspeoplerememberthingsforever
43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clutter"inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Change.B.Improve.C.Strengthen.D.Confuse.
44.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpimproveachildsworkingmemory?
A.Expandingthebrainsstoragebox.
B.Trainingthememory.
C.Rememberingmorethings.
D.Beingremindedfrequently.
45.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.MelLevinehas___________.
A.inventedtoolstohelpimproveachildsworkingmemory
B.foundedanorganizationtotrainteacherstohelpstudentswiththisproblem
C.identifiedtheproblemclearly
D.comparedworkingmemorytoabox
答案:
本文介绍了学习障碍儿童(如数学障碍儿童)大脑的“工作记忆”容量方面的研究情况。大脑的“工作记忆”不好,会使孩子不能专心读书,百分之十的孩子有这方面的问题。很多心理学家认为应该把大脑的“工作记忆”可以看作是一种新智商,因为它可以反映人的学习能力。Alloway把大脑的“工作记忆”比作一个盒子,并认为它的容量是有限的。文章还告诉我们记忆训练可以帮助改善“工作记忆”。
41.A。事实细节题。根据第三段中的“Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.”可知人的“工作记忆”就像一个盒子,它的容量是有限的。
42.B。推理判断题。根据第二段的“ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ,becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictorsoflearningability”可知,很多心理学家认为workingmemory是一种新的智商,因为研究者发现workingmemory是衡量一个人学习能力的最重要的指标之一,因此可以把它看作是预测孩子智力的一个重要因素。
43.D。猜测词义题。根据第三段可知人的workingmemory是有限的,因此要去记那些重要的信息,不相关的信息只会使记忆更加混乱,所以选D。
44.B。事实细节题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory.”可知进行记忆训练会有助于改善“工作记忆”,因此B正确。
45.B。事实细节题。根据最后一段第一句“Levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledSchoolsAttuned”可知,Levine成立一个组织,这个组织培训老师,然后让老师们帮助学生改善“工作记忆”。
4.读写任务
阅读下面一篇一位美国朋友希望找个中国大学生作为游伴的博客短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Im19-year-old,namedBoobiSmith,ayoungcollegestudentfromUSA.IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina.
Myplan,basedonsometravellinginformationontheInternet,istosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.Wellgettherebytrainandstaytherefor2days,andthenwellheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheChangjiangRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcityinChina.Idliketohavealookatitsprosperity,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.
Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinEnglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.
Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmethroughemail(SmithBoobie@ssnet.com).
[写作内容]
假如你叫李华,是一名就读大学生。你想和Boobie结伴同游。你写一封电子邮件和他联系,
谈谈你对这次同游的计划的打算,内容要点包括:
1.以约30个词概括Boobie的博客短文的要点;
2.然后以约120个词谈谈你对这次同游计划的打算,内容包括:
(1)对Boobie这次中国之游的感受;
(2)对Boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同,并说明赞同理由;
(3)你对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用
原文中的句子;邮件的开头、结尾已写好。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯:
[写作辅导]
1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词:中国之旅thejourneyinChina,安排arrangeforsth.
2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点:IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina./Myplan,basedonsometravelinginformationontheInternet,istosetoffnextweekend..../Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinEnglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时,绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章对Boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同,并说明赞同理由;对Boobie这次中国之游的感受;对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望等内容,属于评论性文字和结论性的观点,故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。
DearBoobie,
Hi,IamaChinesecollegestudent.Inyourblog,
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:DearBoohie,
Hi,IamaChinesecollegestudent.Inyourblog,Iknowthatyouwantatravel-matewhowillgowithyoutohaveathree-weektripinChina.Youalsooffermesomeinformationindetailsaboutthetravelplanandotherrequirementsaboutthistrip.
Iamabsolutelydelightedtogetsuchatravel-matefromtheUSA.Youcanenjoythebeautyofourcountry.Meanwhile,youwillbemygoodhelpertomyEnglishstudy.
Ishareyouropinionaboutyourplan.IhaveneverbeentoKunming,Jianggangshan,theChangjiangRiverandShanghai.ThisismyfirsttripwithanativeEnglishspeakertotravelinChina,whichisofgreathelptoimprovemyEnglish.IalsoliketosharetheexpenseswithyoubecauseIdontneedtoaskmyparentsformoremoney.AndIhaveworkedasapart-timeguidefortwoyearsduringmycollegelife,soIwillbeyouridealguide.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply,andyouwillenjoyyourjourneyinChina.
YoursTruly,
LiHua
经验告诉我们,成功是留给有准备的人。高中教师要准备好教案,这是每个高中教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,帮助高中教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。那么怎么才能写出优秀的高中教案呢?经过搜索和整理,小编为大家呈现“人教版高中英语选修7教案Unit5Travelingabroad”,欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧!
Unit5Travelingabroad
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.board/aboard/abroad/broad2.getusedto/beusedto/usedto
词形
变化
1.qualificationn.资格,条件
qualifyv.(使)具有资格,
2.preparationn.准备,预备
preparev.准备,预备,
3.comfortableadj.舒适的
comfortn.安慰v.安慰,使(痛苦等)缓和
4.requirev.需要,要求,命令
requirementn.需求,要求,必要条件
5.governv.统治,支配管理
governmentn.政府,
重点
单词
1.qualificationn.资格;证明
2.preparationn.准备;预备
3.recommendvt.推荐;建议
4.comfortn.舒适;安慰vt.安慰
5.substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……
6.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢
7.occupyvt.占有;占领;占据
8.governvi.vt.统治;支配;管理
9.contradictvt.反驳;反对;否认;与...矛盾
10.abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的,
重点
词组
keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言
settlein(迁入新居;更换工作后)安顿下来outofthequestion不可能的
重点句型
1.“It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning,”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecityinChina.
2.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.
重点语法
被动语态(II)(见语法专题)
II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).board/aboard/abroad/broad
boardn.(木,纸)板;滑水板vt.用板铺;用板盖;上(船、车、飞机)船舷;甲板;
aboardadv.prep.在船(飞机、车)上,上船(飞机、车)
abroadadv.往国外,海外,找教案http://
broadadj.宽的,阔的,广泛的adv.宽阔地
选择board/aboard/abroad或broad并用其适当的形式填空
1)Sometimeswhendecorating,weneedtosawa______inhalf.
2)Shesaidgood-byetoherfriendsand_______aplaneforNewYork.
3)Shewent_______theplane.
4)DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplechoosetotravel_______
5)Liuxiangisfamousforhisspeedinhurdleathomeand_______.
6)Thegymnasticcoachhas_______shoulders.
7)Therobberwhorobbedthebankofcash________daylightwassentencedtodeathatlast.
Keys:1)board2)boarded3)aboard4)abroad5)abroad6)broad7)broad
2).getusedto/beusedto/usedto
getusedto+sth./doingsth.习惯于……(侧重于动作)
beusedto+sth./doingsht.习惯于……(侧重于状态)
beusedtodo被用做……(被动语态)
usedto过去常常(强调现在不再存在)
选择getusedto/beusedto或usedto,并用其适当的形式填空
1)We________sendcardstoeachotherbypost.Nowwesendelectroniccardsinstead.
2)I’msurethathewillsoon__________countrylife.
3)Nowpeopleincity_________shoppingontheinternet.
4)Mostofthewoodthere________makefurniture.
Keys:1)usedto2)getusedto3)areusedto4)isusedto
III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.qualificationn.资格,条件
qualifyv.(使)具有资格,
2.preparationn.准备,预备
preparev.准备,预备,
3.comfortableadj.舒适的
comfortn.安慰v.安慰,使(痛苦等)缓和
4.requirev.需要,要求,命令
requirementn.需求,要求,必要条件
5.governv.统治,支配管理
governmentn.政府,
根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)---Areyousureheis________todriveacar?---Yes.Hegothisdriving_______beforehe______asateacher.(qualification)
2)Everyfamilyisbusy______fortheSpringFestivalfortherearelotsof_______todo.(preparation)
3)Anyonewholaunchesawaris______andis_______bypeoplewholovepeaceallaroundtheworld.(awe)
4)The_______ofenergywillhelpusresearchthewaytosaveand_______theenergy.(conserve)
5)Thoughthesoupis_______,I’velostmysenseof______andit____justlike______water.(taste)
keys:1)qualified;qualification;qualified2)preparing;preparation3)awesome;awed4)conservation;conserve5)tasty;taste;tastes;tasteless
IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.qualificationn.资格;证明
[重点用法]
qualifyv.(使)具有资格,证明合格
qualificationas当任(职务等)的资格找教案http://
qualificationfor在(某方面)具有资格取得资格,合格
qualifyas取得……资格
qualifyfor有……资格,有……权;应得;使合格,使能担任,使适合于
qualifysb.todosth.使某人有资格做某事
[典例]
1)What’sthequalificationasadoctor?取得当一名医生的资格是什么?
2)Whatqualificationshaveyougottohaveforthisjob?申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?
3)Doyouqualifyforthevote?你有投票资格吗?
4)Ihopetoqualifyasateacher.我希望取得教师资格。
5)AdegreeinEnglishdoesnotqualifyyoutoteachEnglish.你的英语程度教书不够资格。
[练习]汉译英
1)经过大学四年的学习,他终于取得了当律师的资格。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)一纸大学文凭并不意味着能让你有获得这份工作的资格。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Afterfouryears’studyingincollege,hemanagedtogetthequalificationasalawyer.2)A
collegediplomadoesn’tmeanthatitcanqualifyyoutotakeupthejob.2.preparationn.准备;预备
[重点用法]
preparevt.vi.预[准,筹]备,布置,为…铺路;配制;调制;使作准备;温习
beinpreparation(for)在……准备中;作为……的准备
makepreparationsagainst为对付……做准备
makepreparationsfor为……做准备
be(well)preparedfor[todo]…对…有所准备(处于对…有所准备的意识)
preparesth.against准备(…)应付…
preparesb.for让……为了…作准备
preparethegroundfor为…铺平路;为…打下基础
[典例]
1)Motherisnowpreparingfoodfordinner.妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。
2)Thestudentsarenowpreparingfortheexams.学生们正为考试做准备。
3)Theteachersarenowpreparingtheirlessons.老师们在备课。
[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1)Thechemist______________thediseasecase.(这药剂师正为这病例配制药。)
2)Whatweareengagedin_________________________________________.
(我们现在所从事的就是为这目标铺平道路。)
Keys:1)ispreparingmedicinefor2)istopreparethegroundforthisaim3.recommendvt.推荐;建议找教案http://
[重点用法]
recommendationn.推荐,介绍(信),劝告,建议
ononesrecommendation经某人介绍
followsb.’srecommendations听从某人的劝告
recommendation(s)for.……的推荐
write/givesb.arecommendation为某人写推荐信/介绍信
提示
1)该词意为“建议”时,注意三种句型:
(1)recommend+(sbs)doing;
(2)recommend+that(从句)(从句用虚拟,由should+动词原形构成);
(3)recommend+sb.todo
2)该词做“推荐;介绍”时,常用句型是:
(1)recommendsb.sth.
(2)recommendsth.for(doing)sth.
[典例]
1)Canyourecommendmeagoodnovel?能给我推荐一本好小说吗?
2)Whatwouldyourecommendfortheinkstains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?
3)Itisrecommendedintheregulationsthatyou(should)nottellothersthepasswordofyoure-mail
account.条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。
[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1)Theteacherrecommendedthat________________.
Theteacherrecommendedus__________________.(老师曾建议我们读这本小说。)
2)Iwenttothenewhotel_______________________.(经你的介绍我去了这家新旅馆。)
3)_________sothatIcancoverthecompany?(你能给我写一封介绍信以便采访那家公司吗?)
Keys:1)we(should)readthenovel;toreadthenovel(readingthenovel.2)onyourrecommendation3)
Wouldyouwritemearecommendation4.comfortn.舒适;安慰vt.安慰
[重点用法]
comfortableadj.安乐的,舒适的;令人感到安慰的;充裕的;惬意的
comfort…with以……安慰;以……使舒适
comfortsb.for因某事安慰某人
becomfortableabout/with对某事感到轻松/惬意
givecomfortto安慰(某人)
take/have/findcomfort(in…)感到安慰,安心,宽心;(从……中)得到安慰(in)
[典例]找教案http://
1)Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是你父母最大的安慰。
2)Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband.
想到死去的丈夫,她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。
[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1)Anyonecanenjoy______________myfavoritechair.
(任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。)
2)Thefolkscameto_______________thelossofhisparents.
(亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。)!
Keys:1)comfortingtheirbackswith2)comfortthechildfor/giveacomforttothechildfor5.substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……
[重点用法]
substituteAforB用A代B
substitutesb.by[with]another用别人接替某人
[典例]
1)Inmodernsociety,peopleaccepttouseplasticsasasubstituteforsteel
2)Inmodernsociety,peoplesubstituteplasticforsteel.
在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品
3)Hesubstitutedasthetypistintheoffice.他代替做这个办公室的打字员。
[练习]汉译英
1)你不在时,新来的大学生会代替你的位置。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)助手代替班长去参加了校会.。
___________________________________________________________________________________
keys:1)Thenewlycomingcollegestudentwillbeyoursubstituteinyourabsence.2)Themonitorwas
substitutedbyhisassistanttoattendtheschoolmeeting.6.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢
[重点用法]
Its(universally)acknowledgedthat………是大家所公认的
acknowledge(doing)sth/that(从句).承认(做了)某事/承认……
复合结构:(承认某人/某物为……)
acknowledgesb.(sth.)+n./as+n./+tobe+n.
acknowledgesb.with…以……对某人表示感谢‘
acknowledgetheapplause谢幕
acknowledgeafavor/help答谢所受到的关照/帮助
[典例]
1)WhenaskedaboutthereceiptofTom’sletter,heacknowledgedit.
当问到是否收到汤姆的信件,他承认收到了。
2)Hewasacknowledgedwithapresentforhislongservicewiththecompany.
在公司服务多年,他因此受到表扬。
3)Itisacknowledgedthatheisthefinestpoetintheflesh.大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。
[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1)Thecandidate________________wascastdownverymuch.
(这位承认自己在选举中失败的候选人感到很沮丧。)
2)Withthedepressedeconomy,________________________.
(由于经济萧条,政府承认有改革的必要。)找教案http://
3)Withtheevidenceoffered_____________________________.
(由于所呈贡的证据,我承认他的陈述是真实的。)
4)Withthemonitorvideoshown,hehadto________________fromhisclassmate’sdeskinside.(由于监
控录像显,他不得不承认从同学桌子里偷了手机。)
Keys:1).acknowledging(whoacknowledged)defeat/hisdefeatintheelection2)megovernment
acknowledgedtheneedforreform/itisnecessarytoreform3)Iacknowledgedthetruthofhisstatement
/hisstatement(tobe/as)thetruth4)acknowledgestealingthemobilephone7.occupyvt.占有;占领;占据
[重点用法]
occupationn.职业
keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌;
occupyoneselfwith/in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事;
beoccupiedin(doing)/withsth.忙于(做)某事,正在做某事;‘
[典例]
1)Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.建筑工正忙于建造新房子。
2)Pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。
[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1)Is__________________?(这个座位有人占吗?)
2)Thisgamewill_______________________.(这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。)
3)He_____________intheMinistryofEducation.(他在教育部担任要职。)
4)Ateachershould_________________teaching.(教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。)
Keys:(1)anyoneoccupyingtheseat?/thisseatoccupied(2)keepthechildrenoccupied(3)occupiesall
importantposition(4)beoccupied(occupyhimself/herself)witheducationaswellaswith8.governvi.vt.统治;支配;管理
[重点用法]
governmentn.统治;管辖;政府;
governorn.统治者;管理者;地方长官;主管人员;总督;县[市,省]长,[美]州长;
asystemofgovernment政体
governmentdocuments/employee公文,官方文件/公务人员
[典例]
1)Youshouldgovernyourtemper.你应该控制你的情绪。
2)Whoarethemenwhoreallygoverninthiscountry?谁是这个国家的真正统治者?
[练习]把以下旬子翻译成汉语:
1)Thegovernmentis/areplanningnewtaxincreases.
____________________________________________________
2)Whoarethementhatreallygovernthiscountry?
____________________________________________________
3)Youshouldgovernyourtemper.找教案http://
____________________________________________________
4)Therightsofourcitizensaregovernedbycharter(宪章).
____________________________________________________
5)Chance(运气)usuallygovernstheoutcomeofthegame.
____________________________________________________
6)Thechildcannotbegoverned.
____________________________________________________
7)Governyourselveslikeacivilizedhumanbeing.
____________________________________________________
Keys:1)政府正打算提高征税额。2)谁是这个国家的真正统治者?3)你应该控制你的情绪。4)我们公
民的权利是由宪章规定的。5)运气通常操纵比赛的结果。6)这小孩无法管得住。7)约束自己像一个
讲文明的人。9.contradictvt.反驳;反对;否认;与...矛盾
[重点用法]
contradictionn.矛盾,反驳
contradictoryadj.相矛盾的
contradictoneself自相矛盾
[典例]
1)Youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciples.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。
2)Theboywasveryangryandcontradictedhisteacherinpublic.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。
3)Thereportscontradicteachother.这些报告相互矛盾。
[练习]汉译英
1)他所说的话与事实矛盾。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2)那些事实与他的理论相悖。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hisstatementcontradictswiththefacts.2)Thefactscontradicthistheory.10.abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的,
[重点用法]
beabundantin=berichin富有……
abundancen.大量,丰富,充裕
inabundance大量,丰足
anabundanceof大量的
[典例]
1)anabundantyear丰年
2)alifeofabundance富裕的生活找教案http://
3)anabundanceofsunshine充足的阳光
4)Theregionisabundantinwildlife.这个地区野生动物极多.
[练习]汉译英
1)这个国家天然资源丰富。
_________________________________________________________________
2)大量的证据摆在那里.
________________________________________________________________-
Keys:1)Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.2)Theevidenceisinabundance.
V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
[典例]
Welldone,andkeepitup,Tom!干得好,汤姆,再接再厉!
[短语归纳]
keeponeshead/temper保持冷静/强压怒火
keepaschool/afamily/adiary开办学校/养家活口/写日记
keeponesword;keepstoonespromise履行诺言
keepthelaw守法
keepintouchwith与……保持联系
keepaneyeon…照看,密切注视;提示
keepupwith跟上;保持同步水平不落后;
keepawayfrom(常与from连用)远离;不接触;
keeptosth.信守;坚持;坚守;不违背(诺言、计划等);
keep…from(doing)stll.避开;禁止;克制;
[练习]A.在空格填入适当的词或短语
1)Weappealtothegovernmentto______prices.
2)Thepoliceaskedthepeopleto________thesceneoftheaccident.
3)Thoughthingschanged,they__________theoriginalpurpose.
4)Weaskedhertostoptalking,butshe____________.
5)Hestoppedatashopforsomething,sohefailed________hisassociatesandwasleftbehind.
B.根据括号里的汉语补全句子
1)Keep____________________________________.(把你的狗从我这儿拿开!)
2)Healwayskeeps__________________________.(他总是说话算数的。)
3)Hekept______________.(他对他的结论守口如瓶。)
Keys:A1)tokeepdown2)keepawayfrom/keepoff3)keptto4)keptup5)tokeepupwith
B1)yourdogoffme2)hisword/tohispromise3)hisconclusiontohimself2.asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言
[典例]
AsfarasIamconcerned,Icantobjecttoyourmarriage.
就我(个人)而言,我不反对你们的婚事。
AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisthebestinourclass.
就英语学习方面来说,他是我们班最优秀的。
[短语归纳]
as/solongas只要;像……一样长;
assoonas…·就…;
asmuchas尽量多地;找教案http://
asfaras远到;就…
[练习]汉译英
1)就我而言,我完全支持你的想法。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)就这项规则来说,没人能找到它出自何方。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)AsfarIamconcerned,Icompletelysupportyouridea.2)Asfarastheruleisconcerned,noonecanfindoutwhereitcomes.3.settlein(迁入新居;更换工作后)安顿下来
[典例]
1)TheDutchsettledinSouthAfrica.荷兰人在南非殖民。
2)ShedidntsettleinLondonuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity.
直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。
[短语归纳]
settle(oneself)downtosth.安下心来做某事
settledown(活动一段时间后)平静下来;舒舒服服地坐下;躺下;定居;成家
[练习]填入适当的句型,注意正确的形式
1)Itwastwoo’clockbeforeIcouldfinally_______writingthenextchapter.
2)Whenthings____________abroad,I’llgiveyouacall.
Keys:(1)settledownto(2)settledown4.outofthequestion不可能的;不值得讨论的
[典例]
1)Itisoutofthequestionforustobuyanewflatnowsincestockmarketisstillinlow.股市依然低靡,我们不可能买得起新房子。
2)Withoutyourhelp,finishingthetaskaheadoftimewouldbeoutofthequestion.没你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的.
[短语归纳]找教案http://
outofquestion毫无疑问
[练习]汉译英
1)他无疑是班上的优秀生。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2)现在买汽车是不可能的,我们把钱花光了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Heisoutofquestionthetopstudentinhisclass.2)It’soutofthequestiontobuyanewcarnow.We’verunoutofallthemoney.
VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.“It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeup
allyourconcentrationinthebeginning,”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecity
inChina.“困难不仅仅在学习方面,你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式,在一开始的时候这就会占
去你全部注意力。”谢蕾解释说。她一直住在中国的同一座城市。
[解释]It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult。是一个强调句型。
[典例]
1)Itwasintheplaygroundthatourschoolmeetwasheld.学校运动会是在操场举行的。
2)Itwasnotjusttheplaceofpartythatwashardtofind.WealsohadtofindaprofessionalDJ.
不仅仅是晚会的场地难找,而且我们还得找到一个专业的主持人。
[练习]汉译英
1)不仅他说的话深深地伤害了,他所做的一切也给我留下了很坏的印象。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2)正是昨天他给我带来了消息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)It’snotjustwhathesaidthathurtmesomuch.Whathedidalsogavemebadimpressionon
me.2)It’syesterdaythathesentmethemessage.2.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.
我一直忙于适应环境,以至于我没有时间搞社交活动。
[解释]so…that…如此……以至于……
[典例]
1)Theloadissoheavythattheworkerscannotmoveit.负荷太重了,以致于工人无法搬动它。
2)Shewassoexhaustedthatshecouldn’teatanything.她累得吃不下饭。
[练习]汉译英
1)他太感动了以致于说不出话来。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2)这条线太细了不能负担起这么重的东西。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hewassomovedthathecouldnotsayanywords.2)Thethreadissothinthatitcannotburden
suchaheavything.
二、课文要点找教案http://
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
Sixyearsago,XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondon1(complete)abusiness2(资格).WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,3membersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtoface4difficultiesofdailylifeashowtousethephone,howtopayonthebus.5(study)therewasquitedifferentfromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsome6(准备)first.Shehadtogetusedtoanewwayoflife,7tookupallherconcentration.Itwas8(benefit)tofulfillWesternacademicrequirements.答案:1.tocomplete2.qualification3.whose4.such5.Studying
6.preparation7.which8.beneficial2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意,再比较答案
课文讲述了XieLei到国外留学的故事,包括了她在生活中遇到的差异和困难。
Thepassagetellsabout_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassagetellsaboutXieLei’sstoryofstudyingabroad,includingthedifferencesineverydaythingsandthedifficultiesshefaced.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1.HewantedtoknowwhatIthought,whichconfusedmebecauseIthoughttheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanIdid.他想袄知道的是我所想的是什么。这倒把我弄糊涂了,因为该文作者所知道的比我多得多。
[模仿要点]句子结构:多种句式混合
我想知道你所做的事情,吸引着我的兴趣是因为我认为你是一个很特别的人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Iwanttoknowwhatyouhavedone,whichinterestsmebecauseIthinkyouareaveryspecialperson.
他想知道我们什么时候出发,那是非常重要的因为会议不能推迟。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案:Hewantstoknowwhenwewillstart,whichisveryimportantbecausethemeetingcan’tbeputoff.2.InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖,这是世界上海拔最高的湖,湖上可以行船。
[模仿要点]句子结构:倒装句+定语从句
围绕着这湖泊的是十六座山峰,终年冰封。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案:Aroundthelakeliesixteenmountains,whicharecoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.市中心有一座最大的购物中心,里面商品琳琅满目。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案:Inthecenterofthecityisashoppingmall,thebiggestoneinthecity,inwhichthereareagreatdiversityofgoods.
三、单元自测
1完形填空找教案http://
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:186
完成时间:14分钟
难度:***
Thedooristheonetolife-longlearning.Asnewideasappearallthetime,wealwaysneedto21newknowledge,regardlessofourage.Naturally,myauntherselfisthebest22.Manyofmyauntsactionssaythatsheisamazinglyup-to-date.Shealwayssays,"Agedoesntmatter.What23isyourattitude.YoumaythinkitsstrangethatIamstillgoingto24,butIdontthinkImtoooldtolearn."Yes,sheisright.Sincethegovernmentremovedtheagelimitforcollege25in2001,alreadysomeuntraditionalstudentsare26withusinthesameclassrooms.Likethesepeople,myauntisoldbutvery27inspirit.
Wehavemetwithmany28.Forinstance,wearefacedwiththechallengeofabalancedlearning,thechallengeof29ourfinetraditionwhilelearningfromtheWest,andthechallengeoflearningcontinuouslywhilecarrying30responsibilitiestoourworkandfamily.So,eachdoorisatestofourcourage,abilityandjudgment.PossiblyIwillgobacktocollege,too.
21.A.acquireB.studyC.learnD.face
22.A.patternB.exampleC.typeD.kind
23.A.mattersB.relatesC.connectsD.unites
24.A.departmentstoreB.companyC.concertD.college
25.A.permissionsB.hesitationsC.admissionsD.achievements
26.A.seatingB.sittingC.sharingD.attending
27.A.youngB.braveC.curiousD.amazing
28.A.difficultiesB.hardshipsC.challengesD.independences
29.A.preservingB.servingC.reservingD.preventing
30.A.heavyB.lightC.wonderfulD.inspiring
答案:
这篇文章通过介绍婶婶上大学的事情,说明无论哪个年龄层次的每个人都面临挑战。
21.选A.我们面对新的东西,我们要以获得知识为目标.acquire获得。
22.选B.很明显,作者在这里是把他的婶婶作为一个例子来说明问题。
23.选A.因为前面有Agedoesntmatter.故用A.意思为“要紧的是我们的态度。”
24.选D.下文的“college”表明。
25.选C.这里是说,2001年国家对大学入学年龄的限制的取消.Collegeadmissions大学入学。
26.选B.不同年龄的人坐在同一个教室上课。
27.选A.根据前文“she“veryold.”可知答案A。
28.选C.下文有“wearefacedwiththechallengeof……”。
29,选A.preservevt.保护,preservethefinetradition保护优良传统,reservevt.保留。
30.选A在不断学习的同时,要努力承担重大的工作和家庭的责任.heavyresponsibilities重大的责任。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
词数:204
完成时间:9分钟
难度:***
NuengGarcianoticedthenameofamanwhopaidhim31check.
"Didyoueverhaveason?"heaskedtheman.
Withthatquestion,thetwostaredateachotherandsuddenlyrealizedtheywerethefatherandsonwho32(separate)for27years.33todaysmeeting,JohnGarciahadnotseenhissonsinceJuly1969,34theelderGarciawasayoungAmericansoldier.Nuengwasjust3monthsoldthen.Johncontinuedtowriteandsendcheckstohissonsmother35heleftThailand.Nuengsaidhismotherlaterremarriedandstopped36(write)toherformerhusband.Afterthat,Johnlosttouchwithhisson.Inlateryears,hesentletterstothegovernmentinBangkok37(seek)anaddress;however,allofhisletterswentunanswered.NuengandhismotherhadmovedtoColoradoSpringsin1971.Bychance,JohnGarciamovedtoPueblonineyearsagototakeupwork.38theirpathsmetthisweekwasevenmoreunlikely."Idontevenknow39Istoppedforgas,"hesaid.Hisnewfound27-year-oldsonputhisarmaroundthemanwhowasonce40strangerandsaid,"Dad...Imgladyoudid."
答案:
NeuangGarcia在偶然的机遇中竟然碰到了自己分别长达27年的父亲。命运的巧合终于使这对父子在异乡相聚。
31.by。paybycheck用支票付款。
32.hadbeenseparated。整篇文章用的是一般过去时,他们27年前分离是过去的过去,故用过去完成时,thefather与son的分离是被迫的,故用被动形式。
33.Until。直到今日的相聚,JohnGarcia自从1969年的6月开始就再也没有见过自己的儿子。
34.when。先行词是July1969,它在后面的从句中作时间状语,故定语从句由when引导。
35.after。从后文的JohnGarcia写信给Bangkok(曼谷,泰国首都)政府寻找他妻子儿子的地址可知这里是指JohnGarcia在离开泰国后一直都给他的妻子写信并且寄去支票。
36.writing。前面提到他的母亲改嫁,那么自然不给她以前的丈夫写信了。stopdoing“停止正在做的事情”。
37.toseek。动词不定式表示目的。John给曼谷政府写信来寻找他妻子儿子的地址。
38.That。分析句子结构,主句谓语是was,其前是一个主语从句,从句里不缺成分,只缺连接词,故用that。
39.why。“我不知道我为什么要停车加油。”why引导宾语从句。
40.a。a表不定指。
3.信息匹配
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先,请阅读下列旅游公园的信息:
A.GrandCanyonCountryPark
Arizonasnorthwestregionishometoawe-inspiringbeauty,includingtheGrandCanyon.ExplorefurtherandyouwillfindthebeautifulOakCreekCanyonandthehigh-peakedSanFranciscoMountains.Activitieschangealongwiththeseasons,fromhikingandraftingtoskiingandsledding.
B.ChiefSleepEasyRVPark
LocatedinasmalltownbutclosetolargertownsinNevadaandUtah.ClubHouseandInternet.EnjoyWi-Fiandmodemserviceforyourcomputingneeds.Thefullgymandheatedpoolareopenalltheyearround,theminimarketisfullystockedandcateringserviceisavailable.
C.Flagstaff-GrandCanyonKOAPark
Openalltheyearround.Setat7,000feetunderthecoolshadeofponderosapinesneartheCoconinoNationalForestandnearhistoricRoute66.NorthernArizonaMuseumfeatureslocalgeologyandnativecultures.ShopanddineindowntownFlagstaff.KOAstaffcanhelparrangetourstonorthernArizonasites.
D.CanyonMote!RVPark
Itslocationisaperfectescapefromtheordinary.Withmountainviews.
E.RedLodgeKOA找教案http://
Open:May15--September30.
OurActivities:Coif,Fishing,Hiking,HorsebackRiding,RiverRaftingandShopping.
OurEvents:HeatedSwimmingPoolandFunCycles.
F.FlintstonesBedrockCityThemePark
LocatedinbeautifulNorthernArizona.Itisathemeparkofwildlife,withanaturalzoo,agiftshop,adiner,aconveniencestore,galleriesandrestaurants.ThelegendaryBeartoothHighwaybeginsnearthisplace,whichwindsfor69milestotheYellowstoneNationalPark.
请阅读以下旅游者的信息,然后匹配旅游者和与之拟定的旅游公园的信息:
41.Daniel,aprofessor,poetandhistorian,fromNewcastle,alongwithhisstudents,wantstospendtheirfive-dayholidayinexploringthelocalhistoryandnativeculturesnextOctober.
42.Orwell,agreatquietwriter,willspendhisholidayfrom1to15May.Heisusedtodoingexercisesinthegyminthemorning,andswimminginaheatedpoolatnoon.
43.Nick,wholikeshikingandrafting,wantstoridethenearbySkyrideupto11,500feetforaviewoftheGrandCanyonandthecityofFlagstaffnextsummer.
44.Bergius,activeandchallenging,competedinthelocal12thHorsebackRiding.Hewillmarryhisgirl-friendbytravelingnextAugust.Hisgirlfriendisinterestedinridingacycleandshopping.
45.Cuvier,biologistofwildanimalsandplants,willattendtheAnimalFestival.HeisalsoabouttovisittheYellowstoneNationalParkbvtheway.
答案:
41.C.信息项C项中的"nearhistoricRoute66...featureslocalgeology,andnativecultures"符合Daniel的“...inexploringthelocalhistory,andnativecultures”要求。
42.B.Orwell的基本要求是”doingexercisesinthegyminthemorning,andswimminginaheatedpoolatnoon信息项B项正好适合他——Thefullgymandheatedpoolareopenalltheyearround..
43,A.Nick喜欢hikingandrafting.希望观赏风景点theGrandCanyonandthecityofFlagstaff,信息项A项与之相匹配。
44.E.活跃而且喜欢挑战的Bergius,刚刚参加当地的第12届马术比赛,将与喜欢骑车和购物的女友结婚,所以信息项E项中的Golf,Fishing,Hiking,HorsebackRiding,RiverRaftingandShopping以及FunCycles可以满足他们。
45.F生物学家Cuvier将出席动物节并且将参观theYellowstoneNationalPark,广告中的FlintstonesBedrockCityThemePark是一个野生动物主题公园.而且有公路通往就近的黄石国家公园;4.基础写作
假定你是Mary,有一位英国朋友Smith托你在当地帮他找工作。你看到汕头日报(ShantouDaily)上登载了一则招聘启事,认为对他很合适。请你用英文写一封短信,用E—mail发给Smith,告知此事。广告原文如下:
招聘外籍教师
汕头大学将开办暑期少儿英语、成人英语学习班,欲招聘外籍教师一名。
要求:1.讲英语。
2.大学毕业或相等学力。
3.有意者,带齐外教专业证明。
4.咨询电话:0754—2121445,email:[emailprotected]
(写作要求)
1.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入句数。
2.用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容,但不要逐条译,注意行文连贯。
DearSmith,
IknowyouwanttofindajobinShantou.
Yours,
Mary
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
DearSmith,
IknowyouwanttofindajobinShantou.IvereadtheShantouDaily,andIfoundthatShanotuUniversityisrunninganSummerEnglishcourseforchildrenandadults.Theyneedaforeignteacher,andtheirrequirementsareasfollows.
TheteachershouldbeanativeEnglishspeaker,whichIthinkfitsyousomuch.Universitydegreesineducationarerequiredorrelatedfieldispreferred.Ifyouareinterested,youshouldbringyourforeignexpertcertificationalongtoShantouUniversity,oryoumaycontactthembycalling0754-212445orsendingthemanemailwiththeaddress:shantouuniversity@21cn.com.
Bestwishes.Yours,
Mary
Unit4Sharing
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.imaginative/imaginable/imaginary2.dryup/dryout
3.otherwise/therefore/however
词形
变化
1.operatev.操作,动手术
operatorn.操作员,(电话)接线员,
operationn.运转,操作,实施
2.donatev.捐赠,赠予
donationn.捐赠品,捐款,贡献
3.arrangev.安排,排列,
arrangementn.排列,安排
4.adjustv.调整,调节
adjustableadj.可调整的
adjustmentn.调整,调节,调节器
5.participatev.参与,分享,
participantn.参与者,
participationn.分享,参与
重点
单词
1.adjustvt.vi.调整;使适合.
2.participatevi.参与;参加.
3.otherwiseadv.用别的方法;其他方面.Advconj.否则;不然
4.arrangementn.安排;排列.
5.donatevt.捐赠.
6.purchasevt.n.买;购买.
7.distributionn.分配;分发;分布状态.
8.relevantadj.有关的,相应的
9.operatev.操作,运转,开动,起作用
重点
词组
(be)dyingto.极想;渴望.theotherday几天前
stickout.伸出inneed.在困难中;在危急中.
重点句型
1.WhenIreachtheschoolgroundstherearelotsof“goodmorning”formefromtheboys.
2.YouaskedwhetherI’mgettingtoknowanylocalpeople.
3.Thegiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.
重点语法
限制性定语从句(见语法专题)
II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).imaginative/imaginable/imaginaryadj.
imaginative富有想象力的,创新的
imaginable可想象得到的
imaginary想象中的,虚构的
选择imaginative/imaginable或imaginary并用其适当的形式填空
1)Althoughthemaincharactersinthenovelaresotruetolife,theyare_______.
2)It’s_______forsuchan_______writertocreate_______stories.
3)Thisistheonlysolution_________.
4)Thefamouspoemwasfroman______poet.
Keys:1)imaginary2)imaginable;imaginative;imaginary3)imaginable4)imaginative
2).dryup/dryout
dryup使完全变干;(河流,湖泊等)干涸
dryout变干,干透(不及物短语)
选择dryup或dryout,并用其适当的形式填空
1)Thefarmerspumpedwatertotheirfieldstostopthesoil________.
2)Thepool________inthelateautumn.
3)Thevillagershadtowaitforthesunto_________thedirtroad.
4)Don’tleavethevegetableonthetable,oritwill________.
Keys:1)dryingout2)driesup3)dryup4)dryout
3)otherwise/therefore/however
otherwise否则;不然
thereforeadv.因此,所以
however无论如何,可是
选择otherwise/therefore或however并用其适当的形式填空
1)HedidntworkhardatEnglish_______hewouldntfinditdifficulttolearnnow.
2)Wedonothaveenoughmoney._________wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.
3)Thefirstpartwaseasy;thesecond,________,tookhours.
4)Heisnoisy,but________aniceboy.
5)Weweregoingtoplayfootball,butitwassohotthatwedecidedtodo_____________.
Keys:1)otherwise2)Therefore3)however4)otherwise5)otherwise
III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.operatev.操作,动手术
operatorn.操作员,(电话)接线员,
operationn.运转,操作,实施
2.donatev.捐赠,赠予
donationn.捐赠品,捐款,贡献
3.arrangev.安排,排列,
arrangementn.排列,安排
4.adjustv.调整,调节
adjustableadj.可调整的
adjustmentn.调整,调节,调节器
5.participatev.参与,分享,
participantn.参与者,
participationn.分享,参与
根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)Theyencouragedthe_______to_______inthesingingperformanceafterthecontest..(participate)
2)Thedoctorare________onan______ofafactorywhogotinjuredwhen_______amachine,andthe________issaidtolastovertenhours.(operate)
3)Theseatsintheplaneare________,andyoucan________themtoacertainangle.The______isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)
4)Thedrinkswere________tothembycocacolacompanyandtheyreceived_______fromothercompaniesaswell.(donate)
5)Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeof_______theconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthe_______forit?(arrange)
keys:1)participants;participate2)operating;operator;operating;operation3)adjustable;adjust;adjustment4)donated;donation5)arranging;arrangement
IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.adjustvt.vi.调整;使适合.
[重点用法]
adjustmentn.调整;修正
adjustableadj.可调节的;可调整的
adjust(sth./oneself)(tosth.)使适应;适应。
注意:该词作不及物动词时,其意思是“适应于”,后常跟介词to。
[典例]
1)IusuallyadjustmywatchbeforeIgotoworkinthemorning.我通常早上上班前校准我的表.
2)Itseemsthatthenewcomershaveadjustedthemselvesintheschoo1.
新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。
3)Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.
他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。
4)Thedesksandseatscanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.
这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。
[练习]汉译英
1)他很快就适应了这种生活方式,从此幸福地生活着。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)许多新兵没能很快适应军中生活,结果病倒了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hesoonadjustedhimselftothewayoflifeandhaslivedhappilyeversince.2)Quiteafewnew
soldierscouldnotadjustthemselvestoarmylifeandfellill.2.participatevi.参与;参加;分享
[重点用法]
participantn.参与者,共享者找教案http://
participateinadiscussion参加讨论
participateinprofits分享利润
participateinsb.’ssufferings分担某人的痛苦;与某人共患难
[典例]
1)IfonlyIcouldparticipateinyourgoodfortune.要是我能分享你的好运就好了
2)Wheningrief,youneedsomefriendstoparticipateinyoursuffering.悲伤时,你需要朋友帮你分担痛苦。
[练习]根据括号里所给的中文意思补全句子。
1)Imanagedtogetintouchwithmyoldschoolmatesgraduatedin2003_________(参加校庆100周年)
2)Ifonly_____________________________________(分享你的好运).
3)Heisan___________________________________(积极参加社会活动的人).
Keys:1)toparticipateinthehundredthanniversaryofschoo1Dayofourhighschoo1.2)Icould
participateinyourgoodfortune3)activeparticipantinsocialwork3.otherwiseadv.用别的方法;其他方面.advconj.否则;不然
[重点用法]
andotherwise等等;其他
butotherwise然而在别的方面却
orotherwise或相反
[典例]
1)Heisslowbutotherwiseheisagoodworker.他虽慢,但在其他方面却是个好工人。
2)Heremindedmeofthat;Ishouldotherwisehaveforgotten.
幸亏他提醒了我,要不然我就忘了。
3)Youshouldgonow,otherwiseyoullmissthebus.你现在该走了,否则就赶不上公共汽车了。
4)Hethinksotherwise.他是另外一种想法。
[练习]汉译英
1)今天我身体不舒服,否则我会去机场接你了。
2)房租贵了些,但其他方面还挺令人满意的。
3)我们得到达那儿,搭乘飞机或者其它方式。
Keys:1)I’mnotfeelingwelltoday;otherwiseIwouldmeetyouattheairport.2)Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.3)We’llgettheresomehow,byplanorotherwise.4.arrangementn.安排;排列.
[典例]
1)Hearrangedthebooksontheshelf.他把书架上的书整理了一下。
2)Wehavearrangedaparty.我们准备了一个晚会。
3)Arrangedwithhertomeetat8.和她商定8点钟见面。
[重点用法]
arrangev.安排,排列,协商
cometoanarrangement谈妥;达成协议
makearrangementfor为……做好准备;为……做好安排
makearrangementwithsb.与(某人)商定或约好,(和某人)达成协议;做好准备;做出安排
[练习]根据括号里所给的中文意思补全句子。
1)Thesecretaryhas_____________(为这次会议时间和地点做好了安排)themeeting.
2)Theflowershopprovidedflowersandsawto_______________________________.
(这花店提供花卉并保证为他们的典礼作好布置。)
3)Thedoctorshad_______________(为外科手术做好了准备)beforethepatientwascarriedin.
Keys:1)madethearrangementofatimeandplacefor2)theirarrangementfortheceremony
3)madearrangementsforsurgery5.donatevt.捐赠.
[重点用法]
donationn.[C]捐赠物;n.[U]捐赠,赠送
donatorn.捐赠者
donatesth.(tosb./sth.)捐赠,赠送(钱、物等)
makeadonation(donations)l
提示:donate虽然是及物动词,常与介词to搭配,但位于直接宾语前的介词to不能省略。类似用法
的词语还有:introducesb.tosb.;explainsth.tosb.等。
[典例]
1)Alltheteachersandschoolmatesdonatebloodtothenationannually.
全校师生每年都向国家献血。
2)Wouldyouliketomakeadonationtoourcharityappeal?
你愿意响应我们慈善团体呼吁来捐物吗?
3)Donationistheactofgivingtoafundorcause.捐赠是对某一基金或事业的赠送行为。
[练习]用donate的相关介词或正确形式填空。
1)TheHopeProject_____whicheveryoneatworkdonatesaday’spayissignificant.
2)Almostathirdofthebestseatsaresetasideformembers,whohavemade_____totheopera.
3)Theactivityofcharity______isdueat8tomorrowmorning.
4)The_____refusedhisnameafter______alargesumofmoney.(donate)
Keys:1)to2)donations3)donation4)donator;donating6.purchasevt.n.买;购买;(以某种代价)换得;(经过努力)取得,赢得(常与with连用)
[典例]
1)Thenewcouplespentsomemoneyonthepurchaseofthefurniturenecessaryfortheirnewhouse.这对
新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。找教案http://
2)Thefarmwassoldattenyears’purchase.这农场以相当于10年间土地收入的价钱售出。
[重点用法]
madeapurchase买件东西
leavesb.tohispurchase让某人自谋生路
liveononespurchase自谋生计,自找活路
purchasefreedomwithblood以血的代价赢得自由
purchaseandsale买卖
[练习]根据括号里所给的中文意思补全句子。
1)Itis__________________________________(我前几天买来的一件东西。).
2)Youcant_________________________________(你不努力什么也不能得到).
3)Hegavehissonsomemoney______________________(买课本).
Keys:1)arecentpurchaseofmine/whatIpurchasedtheotherday2)getanypurchasewithout
efforts/purchaseanythingifyoudontmakeanyeffort3)forthepurchaseof/topurchase
hisschoolbooks7.distributionn.分配;分发;分布状态.
[重点用法]
distributev.vi.分配;散布
distributesth.to把某物分[配,发]给...
distributesth.among把某物分[配,发]给...
[典例]
1)Atpresent,thedistributionofprofitscannotsatisfymostofthepeople.
目前利润的分配未能满足大多数人民。
2)Beforetheopeningceremonyofthesuper-market,someworkersaresenttodistributehandbillsonthe
street.超市开业前,一些工作人员被派去街上散发传单。
[练习]汉译英
1)幼儿园的老师正在给小朋友们派发礼物。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)救援物资的发放依然在讨论中。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Theteacherinthekindergartenisdistributingthesmallgiftstothechildren.2)Thedistributionof
therescuinggoodsisunderdiscussion.8.relevantadj.有关的,相应的
[典例]
1)Morerelevantdetailshavebeenfoundout.找到了更多有关的细节
2)Herefusedtosayanythingnotrelevanttothepresentquestion他拒绝回答和目前的问题无关的内容。
[练习]汉译英
1)要了解更多信息,请登陆相关网站。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2)你有关于健康饮食的书吗?
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Forfurtherinformation,pleaserefertorelevantwebsite.2)Haveyougotanybookrelevanttohealthydiet?9.operatev.操作,运转,开动,起作用
[典例]
1)Themedicineoperatedquickly.这药很快就起作用了。
2)Heisoperatingapatientonthehead他正在给病人头部做手术
3)Hehelpedhisfatherwithoperatingabusiness.他帮他的父亲经营着一家企业
[练习]汉译英
1)起初发动机工作正常.
2)这家公司在30多个国家开了快餐店。
3)时下许多小孩擅长于操作电脑。
Keys:1)Atthebeginning,themotoroperatedsmoothly.2)Thecompanyoperatesfast-foodrestaurantsinover30countries.3)Nowadaysmanykidsaregoodatoperatingcomputers.
V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.bedyingforsth/todosth迫切想要;渴望
[短语归纳]
bethirstyforsth/todosth渴望
[典例]
1)Imdying/thirstyforsomethingtoeat.我极想吃点东西。
2)Sheisdying/thirstytoknowwhereyouhavebeen。她极想知道你去了哪儿。
3)Afteralongdryseasonthetreesaredying/thirstyforwater.经过一个漫长的旱季,树木迫切需要水分。
[练习]汉译英
1)我姐姐非常渴望能在外企工作。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2)我和我的同学们都迫切想看电影《马达加斯加II》
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Mysisterisdyingforachancetoworkinaforeignenterprise.2)MyclassmatesandIaredyingtoseethe
movieMadagascarII2.theotherday几天前
[典例]
1)Icameacrossmyoldfriendinthestreetintheotherday.我几天前在街上碰见一个老朋友。
2)Iheardofthenewsintheotherday,butIdarednottellyou.
几天前我就听说这个消息了,但不敢告诉你。
[练习]汉译英
1)前几天通过的决定已经被执行了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)几天前发生的车祸让这对老夫妇依然心有余悸。
___________________________________________________________________________________
keys:1)Thedecisionpassedtheotherdayhasbeencarriedout.2)Thetrafficaccidencehappeningthe
otherdaystillfrightenedtheoldcouple.3.stickout.伸出,突出,坚持到底
[短语归纳]
sticktosth.坚持(to是介词)
stickwithsb/sth继续支持某人/某事
提示:stick(stuck,stuck)不规则动词
[典例]找教案http://
1)Dontstickyourheadoutofthecarwindow.不要把头伸到车窗外。
2)Stickwithmeandyoullbeallright.有事你来找我就没问题了
[练习]选择填空
1)Heworeshoesthatlooked30yearsold,toosmallforhisfeet,withholesalloverthem,histoes______
out.A.stuckB.cameC.wentD.rushed
2)BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he_____hisopinion.
A.stuckatB.stucktoC.stoodforD.stuckout
Keys:1)A考察短语记忆B“出来;长出;出现”C“出去;熄灭”D“冲出去“
2)B对固定短语的记忆和句意的理解是解题的关键。A“不断地认真做了顾虑、犹豫(指坏事);C“主张,容忍,代表,象征”。4.inneed.在困难中;在危急中.
[短语归纳]
inneed/wantof需要
theneedforsth.对……的需要
atone’sneed在某人困难时
satisfy/meetone’sneeds满足某人的需要
[典例]
1)Afterthelackofwaterforalongtie,cropsareingreatneedofwater;
长时间缺水后,庄稼急需要水.
2)Asweallknow,everyoneintheworldhasaneedforaffection.
我们大家都知道,每个人都有对感情的需要
[练习]汉译英
1)无论孩子们提出什么要求,家长们总是设法满足他们的需要。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2)勤奋工作是成功的需要。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Nomatterwhatrequirementsareraisedbychildren,theparentswouldmanagetosatisfytheirneeds.
2)Hardworkistheneedforsuccess.
VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbackto
theirvillagesafterYear8anyway.有时候,我真想知道化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。他们中大
多数学完八年级以后就回到他们的村庄去了。
[解释]名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom…引导定语从句
[典例]
1)Shehastwosons,bothofwhomareservinginthearmy.她有两个儿子,都在部队服役。
2)Todaymymotherboughtseveralshirts,oneofwhichisforme.
今天妈妈买了几件衬衣,其中一件是给我的。
[练习]汉译英
1)他有许多朋友,但没一个能帮他解决问题。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)他向震区孩子捐赠了许多衣物,其中有些是全新的。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hehasmanyfriends,noneofwhomcanhelphimoutofproblems.2)Hedonatedmanyclothestothechildreninearthquakearea,manyofwhicharecompletelynew.2.YouaskedwhetherI’mgettingtoknowanylocalpeople.你问我是否了解当地的老百姓。
[解释]getto+喜好/认识,表示渐变的过程。
[典例]
1)IgottorealizehowimportantthehappylifewasasIgrewolder.
随着年龄的增长,我逐渐意识到幸福生活的重要性。
2)Igottoliketheflatweweregoingtomovein.我逐渐地喜欢上我们即将搬进去的公寓。
[练习]汉译英
1)他渐渐地知道了为什么他奶奶那么小心地保存这张相片的原因。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)莎莉逐渐意识到她母亲为她做的一切。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hegottoknowwhyhisgrannykeptthephotosocarefully.2)Sallygottorealizewhathermotherdidforher.二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
Joworkedatabushschool1classroomweremadefrombambooandgrass.There’snoelectricityorwaterthere.It2thestudentsabouttwohours3(get)totheschool.JohopedtomakesomedifferencetotheChildren’slivesbyteachingthem.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe’shome.Whentheyarrived4thevillage,Tombe’smotherwho5(work)inthegarden,startedcrying“ieeeieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,6lowbamboohutwithgrass7(突出)outoftheroof,8hecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona9(新近地)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorning10manygoodbyesandshakingofhands.答案:1.whose2.took3.toget4.at5.hadbeenworking
6.a7.sticking8.what9.newly10.after
2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意,再比较答案找教案http://
故事讲述了Rosemary作为一名志愿教师在一个遥远的地区工作的经历,并且详细地描述了他第一次到Tombe家探访的故事。
Thepassagetellsusabou_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassagetellsusaboutRosemary’sexperienceasavolunteerteacherinapoorremoteareaandalsogivesusadescriptionofherunforgettablefirstvisittoTombe’sfamily.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere.有一天,我正在给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示,我还没明白怎么回事,混合剂就到处冒气泡了。[模仿要点]句子结构:when+时间状语从句+before+时间状语从句
陈凯歌,电影梅兰芳的导演,正在为这部电影做大量准备的同时,甚至在它公演前,他都承受着巨大的压力。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Chenkaige,directorofMeiLanfang,wasmakingquantitiesofpreparationsforthemoviewhen,evenbeforeitwasputon,hesufferedfromgreatstress.
八月的时候我们收到了他的一封信,在此之前我们不知道他已经入伍了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItwasAugust,beforeweknewhehadjoinedthearmy,whenwereceivedaletterfromhim.
三、单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:215
完成时间:14分钟
难度:***
Oneverycold,wetnight,therewasaknockonmyfrontdoor.Ayoungman,wetfrom21totoe,explainedthathehadrunoutofpetrol.Hehadlefthispregnant(怀孕的)wifeandhistwochildren22atthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便车)back.
OnceIhad23acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscar.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathefollowmeback.
Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheateronsothatitwasniceand24.Whilethelittleonesplayedandranaround,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe25.
TheyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchheowedmeandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)had26$15.Heofferedtopay“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptit.
Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda27fromInterstate,alargebuscompany.It28outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost29personinthecompany.
Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand30methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthiscase,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.
21.A.fingerB.shoulderC.headD.hand
22.A.awayB.behindC.overD.out
23.A.suppliedB.pouredC.equippedD.filled
24.A.neatB.hotC.warmD.attractive
25.A.driversB.guestsC.customersD.adults
26.A.appearedB.exhibitedC.calculatedD.shown
27.A.callB.letterC.checkD.notice
28.A.pointedB.turnedC.workedD.found
29.A.generousB.successfulC.seriousD.powerful
30.A.praisedB.persuadedC.informedD.convinced
答案
本文主要讲述作者在多年前的一个寒冷的冬天帮助了一家人,没想到令他获得了巨大的利润。
21.C那个年轻人从头到脚都湿了。
22.B固定搭配,leave…behind意为“把……留下”,他把他怀孕的妻子和两个孩子留在车里。
23.D固定搭配,fill…with,用……装满,作者把油箱装满汽油。
24.C作者把暖气打开了,因此会感到温暖舒适。
25.D上文说为孩子们准备面包和黄油,下文则讲为成年人准备热巧克力。
26.D作者告诉他加油泵显示是15美元。
27.B根据下文提示,作者收到了一封信。
28.B结果证明这位年轻人是这家公司的总经理。
29.D总经理当然是公司里最有权势的人。
30.C他告诉作者他公司里所有的车将会停留在作者的服务站。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
词数:147
完成时间:7分钟
难度:***
Theoriginsofthemusicareas31(interest)asthemusicitself.Jazz32(invent)byAmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,33werebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtofarmownersand34(force)toworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.35aNegrodied,36friendsandrelativeswouldgatherandcarrythebodytohaveaceremony37theyburiedhim.Therewasalwaysabandwiththem.Onthewaytotheceremonythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic38(suit)forthesituation.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everyonewashappy.Death39(remove)oneoftheirmembers,but40livingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.ItwasanearlyformofJazz.
答案:找教案http://
31.interesting32.wasinvented33.who34.forced35.When36.his37.before
38.suitable39.hadremoved40.the
31.interesting.令人有趣的……
32.wasinvented.Jazz是过去被黑人发明的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
33.who.引导一个定语从句,指代前面的AmericanNegroes,orblacks,在从句中作主语。
34.forced.与前面的“theyweresold并列,省略了theywere。
35.When.引导一个时间状语从句。
36.his.根据这句话的最后一个单词him可以得知答案。
37.before.仪式是在埋葬死人之前举行的,所以用before。
38.suitable.(be)suitblefor固定搭配,形容词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的slow,solemnmusic。
39.hadremoved.因为remove这个动作发生在过去动作changed,1ifted,washappy,wereglad等的前面,所以要过去完成时。
40.the.the十adj.表—类人,theliving指“活着的人”。
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:335
完成时间:7分钟
难度:****
AbadWorkingMemory(大脑的工作记忆)–thebrainstemporarystoragebox--mayexplain,newresearchsuggests,whyonechildcannotreadhisorherhistorybookandanothergetslostinmath.Asmanyas10percentofschool-agechildrenmaysufferfrompoorworkingmemory.Britishresearcherssaidinareportlastweek,yettheproblemisrarelyidentified.
"Youcanthinkofworkingmemoryasapuremeasureofyourchildspotential.ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ(智商),becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictors(预示物)oflearningability,saidDr.TraceyAllowayofBritain’sDurhamUniversity.
Manychildrenwithpoorworkingmemoryareconsideredlazyordull.Workingmemoryallowspeopletoholdintheirmindsanddealwithafewitems,suchastelephonenumbers,overashortperiodoftime.Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.Itsimportant,therefore,toputintherightthings.Irrelevant(不相关的)informationwillclutterworkingmemory.
Thequestionmanyresearchersarestrugglingwithishowtohelpchildrenwiththisproblem,whichappearstobeclosely,relatedtoalackofattention.
"Inchildrenwithlearningdifficulties,itbecomesahugeissue,especiallyaroundmiddleschool,whenthedemandsonworkingmemoryreallygrow,"saidDr.MelLevine,co-founderofAllKindsofMinds,anonprofitorganizationinNorthCarolinathatstudieslearningdifficulties.
Memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory.Allowayhasatoolthatallowsteacherstoassess(评定)theworking-memorycapacityofchildrenasyoungas4;ithasbeenusedin35schoolsacrossBritain.
Levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledSchoolsAttuned,whichisworkingwithseveralthousandschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates,CanadaandEurope.Whileheisnotsureworkingmemorycanbeexpanded,Levinesaidchildrencanbetaughtwaystodobetterinschool.
41.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofworkingmemory?
A.Ithasalimitedcapacity.
B.Itisusuallybetterinchildrenthanadults.
C.Itimproveswithuse.
D.Itcancausealackofattention.
42.Accordingtothenewresearch,___________.
A.theimportanceofworkingmemoryhasbeenlongrecognized
B.workingmemoryisbecomingrecognizedasafactorinintelligence
C.lazinesscanweakenworkingmemory
D.workingmemoryhelpspeoplerememberthingsforever
43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clutter"inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Change.B.Improve.C.Strengthen.D.Confuse.
44.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpimproveachildsworkingmemory?
A.Expandingthebrainsstoragebox.
B.Trainingthememory.
C.Rememberingmorethings.找教案http://
D.Beingremindedfrequently.
45.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.MelLevinehas___________.
A.inventedtoolstohelpimproveachildsworkingmemory
B.foundedanorganizationtotrainteacherstohelpstudentswiththisproblem
C.identifiedtheproblemclearly
D.comparedworkingmemorytoabox
答案:
本文介绍了学习障碍儿童(如数学障碍儿童)大脑的“工作记忆”容量方面的研究情况。大脑的“工作记忆”不好,会使孩子不能专心读书,百分之十的孩子有这方面的问题。很多心理学家认为应该把大脑的“工作记忆”可以看作是一种新智商,因为它可以反映人的学习能力。Alloway把大脑的“工作记忆”比作一个盒子,并认为它的容量是有限的。文章还告诉我们记忆训练可以帮助改善“工作记忆”。
41.A。事实细节题。根据第三段中的“Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.”可知人的“工作记忆”就像一个盒子,它的容量是有限的。
42.B。推理判断题。根据第二段的“ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ,becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictorsoflearningability”可知,很多心理学家认为workingmemory是一种新的智商,因为研究者发现workingmemory是衡量一个人学习能力的最重要的指标之一,因此可以把它看作是预测孩子智力的一个重要因素。
43.D。猜测词义题。根据第三段可知人的workingmemory是有限的,因此要去记那些重要的信息,不相关的信息只会使记忆更加混乱,所以选D。
44.B。事实细节题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory.”可知进行记忆训练会有助于改善“工作记忆”,因此B正确。
45.B。事实细节题。根据最后一段第一句“Levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledSchoolsAttuned”可知,Levine成立一个组织,这个组织培训老师,然后让老师们帮助学生改善“工作记忆”。找教案http://
4.读写任务
阅读下面一篇一位美国朋友希望找个中国大学生作为游伴的博客短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Im19-year-old,namedBoobiSmith,ayoungcollegestudentfromUSA.IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina.
Myplan,basedonsometravellinginformationontheInternet,istosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.Wellgettherebytrainandstaytherefor2days,andthenwellheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheChangjiangRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcityinChina.Idliketohavealookatitsprosperity,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.
Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinEnglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.
Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmethroughemail(SmithBoobie@ssnet.com).
[写作内容]
假如你叫李华,是一名就读大学生。你想和Boobie结伴同游。你写一封电子邮件和他联系,
谈谈你对这次同游的计划的打算,内容要点包括:
1.以约30个词概括Boobie的博客短文的要点;
2.然后以约120个词谈谈你对这次同游计划的打算,内容包括:
(1)对Boobie这次中国之游的感受;
(2)对Boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同,并说明赞同理由;
(3)你对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用
原文中的句子;邮件的开头、结尾已写好。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯:
[写作辅导]
1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词:中国之旅thejourneyinChina,安排arrangeforsth.
2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点:IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina./Myplan,basedonsometravelinginformationontheInternet,istosetoffnextweekend..../Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinEnglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时,绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章对Boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同,并说明赞同理由;对Boobie这次中国之游的感受;对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望等内容,属于评论性文字和结论性的观点,故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。
DearBoobie,
Hi,IamaChinesecollegestudent.Inyourblog,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
DearBoohie,
Hi,IamaChinesecollegestudent.Inyourblog,Iknowthatyouwantatravel-matewhowillgowithyoutohaveathree-weektripinChina.Youalsooffermesomeinformationindetailsaboutthetravelplanandotherrequirementsaboutthistrip.
Iamabsolutelydelightedtogetsuchatravel-matefromtheUSA.Youcanenjoythebeautyofourcountry.Meanwhile,youwillbemygoodhelpertomyEnglishstudy.
Ishareyouropinionaboutyourplan.IhaveneverbeentoKunming,Jianggangshan,theChangjiangRiverandShanghai.ThisismyfirsttripwithanativeEnglishspeakertotravelinChina,whichisofgreathelptoimprovemyEnglish.IalsoliketosharetheexpenseswithyoubecauseIdontneedtoaskmyparentsformoremoney.AndIhaveworkedasapart-timeguidefortwoyearsduringmycollegelife,soIwillbeyouridealguide.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply,andyouwillenjoyyourjourneyinChina.
YoursTruly,
LiHua
Unit3Ahealthylife
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.stress/pressure/tension2.ban/forbid/prohibit3.effect/influence
4.ashamed/shameful
词形
变化
1.stressn.压力,重点v.着重,强调,重读
stressedadj.感到压力的
stressfuladj产生压力的
2.addictv.使沉溺,使上瘾
addictionn.沉溺,上瘾
addictiveadj.上瘾的
3.automaticadj.自动的,无意识的,
automaticallyadv.自动地,机械地
4.shamen.羞耻,羞愧,
ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
shamefuladj.可耻的,丢脸的
5.comprehensionn.理解(力)
comprehendv.理解,领会
comprehensiveadj.能充分理解的
6.judgmentn.判断
judgev.判断
judgen.法官,裁判
7.illegaladj.不合法的
legaln.合法的
重点
单词
1.abusen.v.滥用;虐待
2.bann.v.禁止;取缔;禁令
3.dueadj.应付的,到期的,预期的
4.addictedadj.成习惯而离不开….
5.accustomedadj.通常的
6.quitvt.停止(作某事);离开
7.survivaln.幸存者
重点
词组
feellikedoingsth.想要做某事takerisks冒险/atrisk处于危险之中
inspiteof不管;尽管getinto陷入
重点句子
1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.
重点语法
It的用法(I)(见语法专题)
II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).stress/pressure/tension压力
stress指承受外来的压力,也可指由于某原因而引起的心理,生理或情绪上的紧张。
pressure指单位面积上所受的压力。或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。
tension多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态,或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。
选择stress/pressure或tension并用其适当的形式填空
1)Moreandmorepeoplecannotbearthe________ofmodernlife.
2)Don’tpullitanymore.Thegreat________willbreaktherope.
3)Thepatientiscomplainingofhisfeelingof_______onhischest.
4)Nobodycanworkwellunder___________.
Keys:1)stress2)intension3)pressure4)pressure/stress
2).ban/forbid/prohibit禁止
ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止,有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配ban…fromsth./doingsth.
forbid较常用。可是个人,也可以是国家,政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbidsb.todosth./forbiddoingsth.
prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段,或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.
选择ban/forbid或prohibit,并用其适当的形式填空
1)Aftertheaccident,hewas_______fromdrivingalone.
2)Ourschool________ustobringcellphonetoschool.
3)Thelaw__________thetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.
Keys:1)banned2)forbad3)prohibits
3)effect/influence影响
effect:能直接引起某种结果的影响
influence指对某人或物产生的潜移默化的影响。
选择effect或influence并用其适当的形式填空
1)Thedrughadanimmediate__________onthepain.。
2)Myparentsconsideredmyfriendtobeabad_______onme.
Keys:1)effect2)influence
4)ashamed/shameful羞耻,惭愧的
ashamed做表语,表示(人)感到羞耻,惭愧的
shameful指事情或行为本身可耻,不道德的。
选择ashamed或shameful并用其适当的形式填空
1)Theboywas_________totellhismotherthathehadfailed.
2)Iwas_______ofmy________behavioratthattime.
Keys:1)ashamed2)ashamed;shameful
III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.stressn.压力,重点v.着重,强调,重读
stressedadj.感到压力的
stressfuladj产生压力的
2.addictv.使沉溺,使上瘾
addictionn.沉溺,上瘾
addictiveadj.上瘾的
3.automaticadj.自动的,无意识的,
automaticallyadv.自动地,机械地找教案http://
4.shamen.羞耻,羞愧,
ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
shamefuladj.可耻的,丢脸的
5.comprehensionn.理解(力)
comprehendv.理解,领会
comprehensiveadj.能充分理解的
6.judgmentn.判断
judgev.判断
judgen.法官,裁判
7.illegaladj.不合法的
legaln.合法的
根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)Aftera_______weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely________andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder________.(stress)
2)Playingcomputergamesishighly_______.Onceyouget_______toit,youwillfindithardtogetridofit.Now,Henry,oneofmyclassmateisfightinghis_______tothegames.(addict)
3)Asa_______,hehasgood_________andnever_______apersonbyhisappearance.(judge)
4)Doingany________anythingwillbeprotectedinChina,whiledoinganything_______willbepunished.(legal)
5)Thesonwas_______tohurthisoldmotherinsucha_______wayandcametobegherpardon.(shame)
6)SomesongsbyZhoujieluncannotbe_________byus.Tosomeoldpeople,theyarecompletelybeyond________.So,theirgrandsonorgranddaughtershavetoexplainthesongsinamore________waytotheirgrandparents.(comprehend)
7)WhenIsawacarrushingtowardsmeatahighspeed,Ijumpedaside__________.Itwasmy_______actionthatsavedmylife.(automatic)
keys:1)stressful;stressed;stress2)addictive;addicted;addiction3)judge;judgment;judges4)legal;illegally5)ashamed;shameful6)comprehended;comprehension;comprehensive7)automatically;automatic
IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.abusen.v.滥用;虐待
[典例]
1)Weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous”
我们滥用土地,因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.
2)Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,whichmademefeelsad.
他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.
[重点用法]
drugabuse滥用药品
childabuse虐待儿童
[练习]汉译英
1)滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2)根据最新的法律,家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Theabuseofenergywillbringouroffspringaterriblefuture.2)Accordingtothenewlaw,
parentsarealsonotallowedtoabusetheirchildreninthefamily.2.bann.v.禁止;取缔;禁令
[重点用法]
ban…fromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事
abanon关于……的禁令
[典例]
1)FromlastJune,thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.
从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。
2)PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。
[练习]汉译英
1)这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2)禁止摩托车在我们这个城市引起很大的争论。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thestudentsherearebannedfrombringcellphonesbacktoschool.2)Abanonmotorcyclecausedgreatdisputeinourcity.3.dueadj.应付的,到期的,预期的
[典例]
1)Theirplaneisduein15minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达
2)Theelectricitybillisduetoday.今天该交电费了.
3)Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou这些钱应该付给你。
[重点用法]
dueto因为……;归因于,归功于
beduetodosth.定于某时做某事
[练习]汉译英
1)由于这次全球性的金融危机,他被解雇了。
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2)这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hewasfiredduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis.2)ThesummitisduetobeheldinanAfricacountry.4.addictedadj.成习惯而离不开…
[重点用法]
beaddictedtosth/doingsth沉溺于……;专心做……
addictoneselftosth沉溺于……
[典例]
1)50millionAmericansarethoughttobeaddictedtonicotine.据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。
2)ManykidshavenowbecomeaddictedtosurfingtheNet.很多孩子现在沉迷于上网
3)Heisanaddictedtraveler.他是个旅行迷。
[练习]汉译英
1)辍学后,他沉溺于烟酒中。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Afterleavingschool,hewasaddictedtocigaretteandalcohol.2)Don’taddictyourselftosuchfoolishthingsanylonger.5.accustomedadj.通常的
[重点用法]
be(become/grow/getaccustomed)to(doing)sth.习惯于(与getusedtosth./doingsth.同义)
accustomoneselftosh./doingsth.使自己习惯于…..;养成…….的习惯
[典例]
1)Wewereaccustomedtoworkingtogether.我们习惯了一起工作。
2)HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtoaccustommyselftothedryweather.
搬到东北后,我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。
[练习]
用accustom恰当形式填空
1)Shewasaperson_______________havingeighthours’sleepanight.
2)Hetookhis_______seatbythefire.
3)I’mnot______togettingupsoearly.
Keys:1)accustomedto2)accustomed3)accustomed
汉译英
1)她的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)短裤放在惯常的地方。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hereyesquicklybecameaccustomedtothedark.2)Thepanswereintheiraccustomedplaces.6.quit(quit/quitted)vt.停止(作某事);离职
[典例]
1)IamsotiredthatIdecidetoquitnextmonth.我很累了,所以我打算下个月辞职。
2)Ihadtoquitthegatheringinordertobehomebymidnight.为了能在午夜前到家,我不得不离开聚会
3)Hequitsmoking,andtalkedsomethingtothepersonnexttohim.他停下烟,和旁边的人说着什么。
[重点用法]
quitdoingsth.(必须接名词或动名词做宾语)除此,以下动词有类似用法suggest;practise;risk(冒险);
enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;
prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine;
[练习]汉译英
1)教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)我想你别介意我写信向你求救。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thecoachstareattheteammembersandaskedthemtoquittalking.2)Thethiefhastheskillof
escapingbeingcaughtbypolicemen.3)Iwouldlikeyounottomindmewritingtoyouforhelp.
6.survivaln.幸存
[重点用法]
survivev.幸免于,幸存
survivorn.幸存者
[典例]
1)Asisknown,weneedfoodandwaterforsurvival.众所周知,为了生存我们需要食物和水。
2)Thehousesurvivethestorm.经历暴风雪,房子依然没事。
[练习]汉译英
1)没有人能够在这次空难中幸存下来。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)她比她丈夫多活了十年。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)这种风格是上个世纪遗留下的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Noonesurvivedtheaircrash.2)Shesurvivedherhusbandby10years.3)Thatfashionisa
survivalfromlastcentury.
V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事;
[典例]
Ifeellikedrinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening.
在寒冷的冬天里,我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶
Ifeellikelyingonthebedandlisteningtothemusic.我喜欢躺在床上听歌.
Hefeelslikeafaithfulbeforethatlearnedscholar.
在这个知识渊博的学者面前,他就象一个忠诚的信徒.
Itfeelslikeasnake.这摸上去像是条蛇.
[短语归纳]
wouldliketodosth.想要做某事
prefertodosth.喜欢做某事
wouldratherdo…thando…情愿做……而不愿…
preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth.情愿做……而不愿…
enjoydoingsth.喜欢/乐意做某事
[练习]汉译英
1)他想抽根烟。
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2)这些日子我胃口不好,不想吃东西。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)我情愿工作到深夜完成这件事情也不愿工作没做完就休息。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hefeelslikeacigarette.2)Idon’thaveanappetitethesesdaysanddon’tfeellikeeating
anything.3)Iwouldratherfinishituntillatenightthanhavearestleavingtheworkunfinished.2.takearisk/risks冒险
[典例]
1)IknowthatIamtakingarisk,butitisallworthwhile.我知道我是在冒险,但这非常值得。
2)Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver.
他冒着失去自己生命的危险,在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。
[短语归纳]
atrisk冒风险;处于危险中
attheriskofsth./doingsth.冒。。。的危险
riskdoing冒险做。。。
atone’sownrisk自担风险
[练习]汉译英
1)为了寻找失踪的小孩,他冒着被困风雪中的危险。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)任何人在此游泳,后果自负。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)战争爆发了,许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Inordertosearchforthelostchild,heriskedgettingcaughtinastorm.2)Anyoneswimminginthislakeisathisownrisk.3)Thewarbrokeout,andmanyinnocentpeoplewereattheriskoflosingtheirlive.3.inspiteof不管;尽管
[典例]
1)Theykeptgoinginspiteoftheirfears.他们不顾害怕继续前进。
2)Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hecameontime.尽管雨很大,他还是按时来了。
[同义归纳]
regardlessof不管,不顾,尽管;后跟名词,动名词,代词,名词短语等。
despite=inspiteof
although尽管,后跟从句
[练习]汉译英
1)不管别人怎么说,我仍认为他这个人很好。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)尽管天气不好,他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Inspiteof/despitewhatotherssaid,Ithinkhe’saveryniceperson.2)Theyhadawonderfulholiday,inspiteof/despitethebadweather./Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theystillhadawonderfulholiday.4.getinto陷入
[典例]
1)Hegotintothehabitofsmokingfollowinghisfather’sexample.他学他的父亲,染上了吸烟的习惯。
2)Youmaygetintotrouble,ifyoualwaysteaseothers.如果你总是取笑别人,你会惹上麻烦的。
[短语归纳]
getoveradifficulty克服困难
getoveracough咳嗽好了
getdowntosth./doingsth.开始做某事
getthroughtoyou打通你的电话
getthroughthework完成工作
[练习]汉译英
1)当陷入麻烦时,一定要保持镇定。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)晚饭后,女孩开始做功课。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Key:1)Whengettingintrouble,besuretokeepcalm.2)Afterthesupper,thegirlgotdowntoherhomework.
VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking
当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后,我意识到自己是时候戒烟了.
[解释]Itis(high/about)timeforsb.todosth.=Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.该某人做某事的时候了。
[典例]
Itishightimeforustosaygood-bye.=Itishightimethatweshouldsaygood-bye.到我们分别的时候了。
[练习]汉译英
1)现在是周六了,你该把工作放下了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)我们该为自己的未来做打算了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)It’sSaturdayalready.It’shightimeforyoutoputdownyourwork.2)It’sabouttimethatweshouldplanforourfuture.二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
James’grandfatherwrotetohelpJames1(戒烟)smoking.James’grandfatheroncebecame2(addicted)tocigarettesinthreeways.Hisbodywas3(习惯)tohavingnicotine.Hebegantodoitautomaticallyandbecame4(mental)addicted.Buthefinallymanagedtostop5realizingtheharmful6(影响)ofit.HealsotoldJamesthatsmokingdiddamagetoheartand7(肺部)anditwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecome8(怀孕).SohegaveJamessomeadviceandencouragedhimnottobe9(disappoint).10hekepttrying,hewouldsucceedeventually.
答案:1.quit/stop2.addicted3.accustomed4.mentally5.when6.effects7.lungs8.pregnant9.disappointed10.If
2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
詹姆斯的祖父写信帮助詹姆斯戒烟,告诉他如何会沉迷于香烟,吸烟的恶果,并就如何摆脱坏习惯给他一些建议,。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________答案:James’grandfatherwrotetohelpJamesquitsmokingbytellinghimthewaysofbecomingaddictedtocigarettes,theharmfuleffectsofsmokingandgivinghimsomeadviceonhowtogetridofthebadhabit.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.感到惊讶吧,像我这样的年纪,身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。
[模仿要点]句子结构:Itseems+adj.+that引导主语从句
杰克下课后仍然呆在课室继续他的学习似乎令人惊讶。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItseemssurprisingthatafterclassJackstillstayedintheclassroomtocontinuehisreading.
网上我们几秒钟内就能获得世界上发生的一切事情的信息似乎令人惊叹。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Itseemsamazingthatonlinewecangetinformationaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworldinaminute.
2.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.然而我的的确确知道,我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。[模仿要点]句子结构:what引导主语从句+that引导表语从句
然而,我所知道的是只有爱,关心及理解才能建立一种理想的师生关系。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:However,whatIdoknowisthatonlylove,care,andunderstandingcanbuildupanidealrelationshipbetweenteacherandstudents.
然而,我所相信的是只有通过努力学习我才能赶上其他人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:However,whatIdobelieveisthatonlybystudyinghardcanIcatchupwiththeothers.3.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己,你(已经)是不抽烟的人了。
[模仿要点]句子结构:everytime引导状语从句,+祈使句
每次你想要玩电脑的时候,提醒你自己曾经经历过的事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Everytimeyouwouldliketoplaycomputer,remindyourselfoftheexperienceyouoncehad.
每次你感到压抑的时候,做一些放松运动。
答案:Everytimeyoufeelstressed,dosomerelaxationexercises.三、单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:179
完成时间:14分钟
难度:***
Whatisanger?Thetightlypackedbagofmentalfrustrationeruptsintoavolcanoofdanger.Whydoesonegetangry?Whenoneisnot21withthewaythingshavegone,whensomeonehasbeentakeninforaride.whensomeoneblameslifefortreatinghimvery22,andmanythingsarethevariousreasons.
Gettingangrycangetyourthingsdonesomewhere,butnoteverywhere.Thisisbecauseasyougrow,youyourselfareresponsibletocleanyourrecyclebinofemotionsand23.Noonehastheforesightor24tojudgewhathasboughtyoutothatviolent25orwhathardshipsyouhavefaced.Angrypeople26goplaces.Thecloseronecomestothispieceofreality,thebetterhewillget.
Thebest27tocounterattackangeristoholdpatienceinourselves.Apersonwithinfinitepatiencehasmatured28,andisthebravestwar-horseoverthe29ofanger.Hecontrolledhimselfevery,timeandgotawayfromtryingcircumstancesusingthebestlifelineavailable.Suchpeoplearealways30themselvesandarealwaysenjoyinglife.
21.A.satisfiedB.busyC.frustratedD.concerned
22.A.actuallyB.politelyC.charminglyD.badly
23.A.explanationsB.directionsC.frustrationsD.introductions
24.A.setbackB.identityC.responsibilityD.capacity
25.A.stateB.moodC.conditionD.situation
26.A.nearlyB.almostC.hardlyD.badly
27.A.wayB.roadC.systemD.heart
28.A.physicallyB.entirelyC.mentallyD.surprisedly
29.A.connectionB.reasonC.adviceD.path
30.A.inpeacewithB.insearchofC.inchargeofD.intermsof
内容概要:本文是这篇文章发怒的成因和控制发怒的必要,引导人们拥有健康的心态。
答案简析:
21.选A.对自己所遇的事情不满意时,人们会发怒。besatisfiedwith对….不满意
22.选D.当生活对自己不公的时候,人会发怒。Treatsbbadly.对某人不公。
23.选C.上文有“mentalfrustration"。frustrations挫折
24.选D.没有人有预见和有能力判断什么引发怒火。Capacityn.能力,容量,能量。
25.选B.这里指引发的暴力情绪。moodn.情绪,脾气
26.选C发怒的人是没法自控的。hardlyadv.几乎不,表否定意思。
27.选A.这里指反击发怒的最好的方法。
28.选C.有忍耐力的人心理方面,应该是成熟的。physicallyadv.物质上;体格上.
29.选D.因为上文有“thebravestwar-horse”可知战马应在战胜怒气的路上走。
30.选A.上文说,如果我们摆脱发怒,我们一生就能和平相处。inpeacewith与….和平相处。intermsof用...话来说inchargeof负责,管理;insearchof寻找。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
词数:147
完成时间:8分钟
难度:***
DuringWorldWarII,IlivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlands.MyfamilywasJewish,31wehadbeenhiddenawayforayearandahalf.DuringthattimeIhadntbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong32Ihadgrownsocrazy33everythingtodowithnature.Once,Idecidedtolookatthemoonatmidnight.ButIdidntdare34(open)thewindowtoseethenightfacetoface35Iwasafraidof36(discover)bytheNazis.Ifeltverylonely37seeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomakeanewtruefriend,mydiaryKitty,38Icouldtelleverythingto.39(fortune),atlastmyfamilywerediscoveredand40(catch)bytheGermanNazishalfayearlater.
答案:找教案http://
31.so32.that33.about34.(to)open35.because36.beingdiscovered37.without38.whom39.Unfortunately40.caught
31.so.因为前句“我们是犹太人”是因,后面“我们躲了一年半”是果,表示结果用so(因此)。
32.that引导结果状语从句,so…that。
33.about.因growcrazyabout...变得对……着迷。
34.(to)open.由didn’t可知dare是行为动词,后面要接带todo,但在否定句中to可以省略。
35.because“担心被纳粹发现”是“我不敢开窗”的原因。
36.beingdiscovered.由by可知,很明显指被发现,想到bediscovered,又因在介词后,所以要用beingdiscovered.
37.witthout.因为“见不到朋友”才会“感到孤寂”。
38.whom.引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作宾语,先行词是人,故用whom。
39.Unfortunately尽管“我”和家人躲藏起来,结果还是被发现了,当然是“不幸”,修饰全句,用副词。
40.Caught由and可知.是与discovered并列的,也用过去分词,前面省略了were,即被抓。
3.信息匹配
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。、
下面是对几部电影的介绍:
A.BlackSnakeMoan
RaehasbeenleftfordeadontheroadsidewhenLazarusdiscoversher.TheGodfearing,middle-agedblackmanquicklylearnsthattheyoungwhitewomanwhomhesnursingbacktohealthisnoneotherthanthetowntramp(步行)fromthesmallTennesseetownwheretheylive.Worse,shehasananxietydisorder.
B.BladesofGlory
WhentwofigureskatersChazzandJimmybrawl(打架)forthegoldmedalattheWorldChampionships,theyarestripped(剥夺)oftheirgoldmedalsandbannedfromthesportforlife.
C.Mr.Brooks
ConsiderMr.Brooks,asuccessfulbusinessman,agenerousphilanthropist(慈善家),alovingfatheranddevotedhusband.Seemingly,hesperfect.ButMr.Brookshasasecret--heisacruelserialkillerandnooneknowsit--untilnow.
D.Evening
ThefilmexplorestheromanticpastandemotionalpresentofAnnGrantandherdaughters.AsAnnlaysdying,shereflectsonthetimeinheryouthwhenshemettheloveofherlife,amanshehasneverforgotten.Herdaughterslearnthatdecisionsmadeonimputes(冲动)canaffectalifetime,andhowimportantitistoknowtruelovewhenitfindsyou.
E.HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix
HarryPotterreturnsforhisfifthyearofstudyatHogwartsanddiscoversthatmuchofthewizardcommunityhasbeendeniedthetruthabouttheteenagersrecentencounterwiththeevilLordVoldemort,preferringtoturnablindeyetothenewsthatVoldemorthasreturned.
F.TheInvisible
Nickisahighschoolseniorwithabrightfutureuntil,inatragiccaseofmistakenidentity,heiswildlyattackedbyatroubledgirlAnnie,andhisbodyisleftfordead.
请阅读下列的电影补充介绍,然后匹配电影补充介绍与它们所对应的电影名称。
41Deeplymovingandextremelyromantic,itisafilmaboutthemomentsinlifethatdefineus,andthetimelesslovethatbindsmothersanddaughters,sistersandfriends.
42Hedecidestocureherbothinbodyandinspirit.Heusesunusualways--tyinghertotheradiator(电暖炉).Andbysavingher,themanmightjustsavehimself.
43Nowinlimbo(中间过渡状态),heisnotquitedeadbutinvisibletotheliving,andhisspiritcanonlywatchashismotherandthepolicesearchforhim,notknowingthatheisonlyhoursawayfromdeath.
44FearingthatHogwartsvenerable(值得尊敬的)headmaster,AlbusDumbledoreislyingaboutVoldemortsreturninordertoweakenhispowerandtakehisjob,theMinisterforMagic,CorneliusFudge,appointsanewteachertokeepwatchoverHogwartsstudents.
45Now,three-and-a-halfyearson,theyvefoundtherewillbesomehopethattheywillbeallowedtocompeteagain:iftheycanputasidetheirdifferences,theycanskatetogetherinpairsfigureskating.
答案:
41D.[解析]解题的关键“romanticpastandemotionalpresent”对应“Deeplymovingandextremelyromantic”,“AnnGrantandherdaughters”对应“mothersanddaughters”。
42A.[解析]解题的关键“leftfordead,anxietydisorder”对应“cureherbothinbodyandinspirit”。
43F.[解析]解题的关键“hisbodyisleftfordead”和标题“Theinvisible"对应“notquitedeadbutinvisible”。
44E.[解析]解题的关键“turnablindeyetothenewsthatVoldemorthasreturned”对应“1yingaboutVolde-mortsreturn”。
45B.[解析]解题的关键“twofigureskaters”对应“canskatetogether”.“strippedandbanned”对应“allowedtocompeteagain”。4.基础写作
假设你是班长,学校学生会决定组织一次英语演讲比赛,请根据所给提示,用英语写一则通知。要点如下:
1.比赛目的:提高学生的英语口语水平。
2.参加者:高中学生。
3.报名时间与地点:10月30日以前,学生会办公室或向班里团支书报名。
4.比赛时间与地点:11月10日下午2:30,阅览室。
5.5位英语老师被邀为评委。
6.前5位优胜者获奖,并有机会参加今年暑假在北京举办的英语夏令营,与外籍老师交流。
(写作要求]
1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。
2.将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文。
3.使用必要的连接词。
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答案:
Notice
InordertoimprovethestudentsoralEnglish,theStudentsUnionhasdecidedtoorganizeanEnglish-speakingcontestamongthestudentsofseniorgrades.
Itwillbeheldinthereading-roomat2:30p.m.onNovember10th.ThosewhowouldliketotakepartinthecontestmaysignupintheofficeoftheStudentsUnionorgotoyourleaguesecretarybeforeOctober30th.WewillinvitefiveEnglishteachersinourschoolasourjudgesandthefirstfivewinnerswillbegivenrewardsandhaveachanceofgoingonasummercamptobeheldinBeijingthissummervocation,offeringmorechancesforspeakingEnglishwithforeignteachers.
Allthestudentsofseniorgradesarewelcometothecontest.
StudentsUnion
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