七年级英语下册第七单元Unit9Howwasyourweekend?知识点整理
第九单元Unit9Howwasyourweekend?
本单元重点是掌握How引导的特殊疑问句,复习一般过去时。
一般过去时
用法:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,lastnight/year,once,in1990,twodaysago等。也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。例如:
①Igotupat6:30yesterday.昨天我在六点半起床。
②Shewasamiddleschoolstudentin2000.在二零零年她是一个中学生。
③Healwayswenttoschoolbybuslastyear.去年他总是乘公共汽车去上学。
形式:一般过去时的形式为“主语+动词过去式”。
①动词be第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was,其余一律用were;
②动词have/has一律用had,没有人称和数的变化;
③行为动词一律用过去式,没有人称和数的变化;
一般过去时的句型:
肯定句句型:主语+动词过去式。例如:①Iwatchedthefilmtwodaysago.两天前我看了这部电影。
②Marywasadocterin2001.在2001年玛丽是一名医生。
③Thestudentsplayedbasketballyesterday.昨天学生们打篮球了。
④Sheboughtanotebooklastweek.上个星期她买了一个笔记本。
否定句句型:①主语+wasnt/werent+其他②主语+didnt+动词原形。以上四句的否定句依次为:
①Ididntwatchthefilmtwodaysago.两天前我没有看这部电影。
②Marywasntadoctorin2001.在2001年玛丽不是一名医生。
③Thestudentsdidntplaybasketballyesterday.昨天学生们没有打篮球了。
④Shedidntbuyanotebooklastweek.上个星期她没买笔记本。
一般疑问句句型:①Was/Were+主语+其他②Did+主语+动词原形。以上四句的一般疑问句依次为:
①Didyouwatchthefilmtwodaysago?两天前我看这部电影了吗?yes,Idid.NO,Ididnt.
②WasMaryadocterin2001?在2001年玛丽是一名医生吗?Yes,shewas.No,shewasnt.
③Didthestudentsplaybasketballyesterday?yes,theydid.NO,theydidnt.
④Didshebuyanotebooklastweek?上个星期她买笔记本了吗?yes,shedid.No,shedidnt.
(p54,2c)“Whatabout…?”在英语中与“Howabout…?”含义相同,两者均表示“…怎么样?”后面可以接名词、代词或动词+ing形式,用来询问信息,提出建议或征询意见。
Whataboutthissweater?(名词)这件毛衣怎么样?(征询意见)Howaboutplayingsoccer?(动词)踢足球怎么样?(提出建议)
Iwenttothemovies.Whataboutyou?(代词)我去看电影。你干什么?(询问信息)
(p57,3a)在具体哪一天的上午、下午或晚上要用on,例如:onSundaymorning
(p58,3)Doyouthinkeveryenjoystheirweekends?解释:本句属于含宾语从句的一般疑问形式,主句为Doyouthink,从句为everyenjoystheirweekends。例如Doyouthinksheisadoctor?你认为她是一名医生吗?
(p58,3)watchsbdosth意为“看到某人做某事”。例如:Tomsmotheroftenwatcheshimdohomework.汤姆的妈妈常常看他做家庭作业。
(p58,3)Itis/wastimeto+V意为“该干……了;是干……的时候了”Itistimetogotobed.是该睡觉的时候了。
注意:如果要表示“该某人做某事”时,应在to的前面加上forsb,即Itis/wastimeforsbto+V
Itistimeforustohavedinner.我们该吃晚饭了。
(p58,3)lookfor……寻找……
作为老师的任务写教案课件是少不了的,大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。各行各业都在开始准备新的教案课件工作计划了,才能更好的在接下来的工作轻装上阵!你们清楚教案课件的范文有哪些呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“新目标七年级英语下册全册Unit9:Howwasyourweekend?英文教案”仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!
Unit9:Howwasyourweekend?
Languagegoal
Inthisunit,studentslearntotalkaboutrecentpastevents.
Newlanguage
Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?Icleanedmyroom.
Whatdidshedoovertheweekend?Shedidherhomework.
Whatdidhedoovertheweekend?Hewenttothemovies.
Whatdidtheydoovertheweekend?Theyplayedtennis.
SectionA
Additionalmaterialstobringtoclass:
wallcalendar
newspaperandmagazinepicturesforFollow-upactivity1
blankcardsandmarkersforFollow-upactivity2
PointtothepreviousSaturdayandSundayonawallcalendarandsay,SaturdayandSundayaretheweekend.Thisislastweekend.Thentellsomethingsyoudidlastweekendsuchas,/cleanedmyhouseovertheweekend.Usequicksketches(intheboardalongwithgesturestodemonstratethemeaningofeachactivity,
Askstudents,Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend9Acceptone-wordanswersandrephrasetheseanswersincompletesentences.Forexample,ifyouask,Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?andastudentsays.Thebeach,rephraseitbysaying,Oh,youwenttothebeachovertheweekend.
Askseveraldifferentstudentsandhelpthesestudentssaycompleteanswers.
1aThisactivityintroducesthekeyvocabulary.
Focusattentiononthepicture.Askstudentstotellwhattheysee.Nameeachactivityandaskstudentstorepeat:wenttothemovies,playedsoccer,wenttothebeach,didhomework,playedtennisandcleanedmyroom.
Pointoutthenumberedlistofactivities.Sayeachoneagainandaskstudentstorepeat.
Thenaskstudentstomatcheachactivitywithoneofthepictures.Say,Writetheletterofeachactivitynexttothewords.Pointoutthesampleanswer.
Checktheanswers.
1bThisactivitygivesstudentspracticeinunderstandingthetargetlanguageinspokenconversation.
Pointtotheactivitiesinthepictureinactivityla.Askstudentstotellwhatthepersondidineachpicture.Forexample,Sheplayedtennis,orLucyplayedtennis.Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Studentsonlylisten.
Playtherecordingasecondtime.Thistimesay.ListentotherecordingandwritethedaysandtimesLucydideachthingunderthepictures.PointoutthesampleanswerunderthepictureofLucyplayingtennis;onSaturdaymorning.
Correcttheanswers.
1cThisactivityprovidesguidedoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Pointtotheexampleconversation.Asktwostudentstoreadthedialoguetotheclass.
Say,Nowworkwithapartner.StudentA,pretendtobeLucy.StudentB,askquestionsaboutwhatLucydidondifferentdaysandtimesovertheweekend.Talkabouttheactivitiesinthepicture.
Studentsworkinpairs.Astheytalk,movearoundtheroommonitoringtheirwork.Offerlanguageorpronunciationsupportasneeded,
2aThisactivitygivesstudentspracticeinunderstandingthekeyvocabularyinspokenconversation.
Pointtothefivesentencesandaskastudenttoreadthesesentencestotheclass.
Say,Youwillheartrecordingofaconversation.Thepeoplewilltalkaboutsomeoftheactivitiesandpeople,buttheywillnottalkaboutothers.Pleaseunderlinethewordsyouhearontherecording.
Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Studentsonlylisten.
Playtherecordingasecondtime.Thistime,askstudentstounderlineeachwordthatissaidonthetape.Pointoutthesampleanswer,grandmother.
Correcttheanswers.
2bThisactivityprovideslisteningpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
CallattentiontothepicturesofCarol,Ben,andEmmaandaskstudentstoidentifyeachpersonbyname.
Say,NowIwillplaytherecordingagain.Listentothestudentstalkingaboutwhattheyaidovertheweekend.WriteCforCarol,BforBenorEforEmmanexttoeachstatementinactivity2a.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.
Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Studentsonlylisten.
Pointoutthesampleanswer,S,instatement1.Say,Soniavisitedhergrandmother.
Playtherecordingagain.Askstudentstowritealetterinfrontofeachstatementtoshowwhateachpersondid.
Checktheanswers.
2cThisactivityprovidesguidedoralandwritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Callattentiontothedialogueandthelistofactivitiesinthebox.Explainthatstudentshavetocompletethedialogueusingtheactivitieswordsinthebox.
Studentsdotheactivityinpairs.Whentheyhavefilledintheblanks,theypracticetheconversation.Haveseveralpairsperformtheirconversationsfortherestoftheclass.
3aThisactivityprovidesreadingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Pointtothethreescenesinthepicture.Askstudentstodescribewhatthepersonineachscenedid.(Picture1shows:Shewenttothebeach.Picture2shows:HedidhishomeworkandwatchedTVPicture3shows:Shecleanedherroomandstudiedforthemathtest.)
Afterthat,readthethreedialogueswithastudent.Thesecondpartofeachdialogueisincomplete.
Say,Therestofthesentencesarelistedabovethepicture.Readthemtotheclassorhaveastudentreadthem.Say,Writethecorrectnumberontheblanklinesinthespeechbubblestocompletetheconversations.
Correcttheanswers.
3bThisactivityprovidesguidedoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Callattentiontotheexampleinspeechbubbles.Askapairofstudentstoreadthedialoguetotheclass.
Say,Nowpracticeaskingandansweringquestionslikethisaboutwhatthepeopleinthepicturesdidovertheweekend.Practiceinpairs.Usethedialogueasanexample.
Helpstudentsfindpartners.Thensay,Firstreadthedialoguetogether.Bothstudentsreadbothparts.Thenmakeyourowndialogueslikethatone.Tellwhatthepeopleinactivity3adidovertheweekend.
Hereisasampledialogue:
A:HowwasSarahsweekend?
B:Itwasntverygood.Shecleanedherroomandstudiedforthemathtest.
Askpairsofstudentstopresenttheirdialoguestotheclass.
4Thisactivityprovidesoralpracticeusingdietargetlanguage.
Playamodelroundofthegame.Drawsimplepicturesoftwothingsyoudidovertheweekend.Forexample,apictureofaTV,andapictureofatennisracket.PointtothepictureoftheTyandaskastudenttomakeasentenceaboutwhatyoudid(youwatchedTV).Dothesamewiththepictureofthetennisracketandanotherstudent(youplayedtennis).Writethetwosentencesontheboardandunderlinethe-edinwatchedandplayedandremindstudentstousethepasttense.
Nowaskstudentstopriicticetheactivityingroupsoffour.Eachstudentsdrawstwodiingssheorhemighthavedoneovertheweekendonapieceofpaper.Thestudentsthentaketurnstomakesentencesabouteachotherspicturesinpasttense.Walkaroundtheclassofferingassistancewherenecessary.
Askastudenttodrawtwopicturesabouthisorherlastweekendonthebonrd.Classmembersguessthecorrectpasttensesentences.Thenwritewh-wordsontheboard(who,what,where,when,why,how)andencouragestudentstoaskfollow-upquestions,forexample.Whodidyouplaytenniswith9
SectionB
Newlanguage
Iplayedtheguitar
Istudiedgeography.
Iwenttothelibrary.
1aThisactivityintroducesmorekeyvocabulary.
Callattentiontothepictures.Askstudentstopointtoandusethepasttensetodescribeasmanyoftheactivitiesaspossible.Pointtoanddescribeanyactivitiestheycantdescribe.Forexample,Iplayedtheguitar.
Thenpointtothenumberedactivitiesdescribedinthelist.Nametheactivitiesandaskstudentstorepeateachone,
Afterthat,askstudentstomatcheachnumberedphrasewithapicturebywritingtheletterofeachpictureintheblankinfrontofthecorrectphrase.Asstudentswork,movearoundtheroomansweringquestionsasneeded.
Checktheanswers
1bThisactivityprovidesreadingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Drawpicturesofthehappyfaceandunhappyfaceontheboard.WritethewordVMMunderthehappyfaceandthewordsnotfunundertheunhappyface.
Askstudentstonamesomeactivitiestheythinkarefunandsomethatarenotfun.Forexample,astudentmightsaydoinghomeworkorcleaningmyroomarenotfun.
Pointoutthehappyfaceunderthepicturesinla.Say,Heplayedtheguitar.Itwasfun.Thehappyfaceshowsitwasfun.Say,Aoicdrawahappyfaceoranunhappyfaceforlettersa,c,anda,
Correcttheanswers.
2aThisactivityprovideslisteningandwritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
CallattentiontothenamesJimandSallyandthewrite-onlinesundereachname.
Say,NowyouaregoingtohearaconversationbetweenJimandSally.Theyaretalkingaboutwhattheydidovertheweekend.Listentotheconversationandwritewhateachpersondid.
Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Studentsonlylisten.
Pointoutthesampleanswer,cleanedherroom.
Playtherecordingagain.AskstudentstoHUinthephrasestellingwhateachpersondid.Remindstudentsthattheycanlookbackatearlieractivitiesinthisunittogetspellinghelp,iftheywish.
2bThisactivityprovidesguidedoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Callattentiontotheexampleinspeechbubbles.Askapairofstudentstoreadthedialoguetotheclass.
Say,NowpracticetalkingaboutwhatJimandSallydidovertheweekend.Practiceinpairs-Usethedialogueasanexample.
Helpstudentsfindpartners.Thensay.Firstreadthedialoguetogether.Readbothparts.Thenmakeyourowndialogueslikethatone.TellwhatSallyandJimdidovertheweekend.
Asstudentspractice,movearoundtheroommonitoringprogress.
Askpairsofstudentstopresenttheirdialoguestotheclass.
2cThisactivityprovidesopen-endedoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Pointouttheexampleinspeechbubbles.Asktwostudentstoreadthedialoguetotheclass.
Withastudent,sayaconversationaboutwhatyoudidovertheweekend.Youmaywishtowritetwoorthreeactivitiesontheboardforstudentstouseintheirconversations.
Helpstudentsfindpartners.Astheypracticetheirconversations,movearoundtheroommonitoringprogressandgivinglanguagesupportasneeded.
Asksomepairstopresenttheirreal-lifeconversationstotheclass.
3aThisactivityprovidesreadingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Readthearticletotheclassorhaveastudentdoit.
Somestudentsmaynotrecognizethewordsshopping,mixture,andrelatives.Answeranyquestion.studentsmayhaveabouttheseorothervocabularyitems.Writeeachnewwordontheboardanddiscussitsmeaning.
Readtheinstructions.Pointoutthecirclearoundthewordcircleandtheunderliningunderthewordunderline.Expandontheinstructionssaying,Circlethethingsthatyoulike.thethingsthatarcfun.Underlinethethingsthatyoudontlike,thethingsthatarenotfun.
Reviewtheanswers.Studentsmayhavedifferentanswersforsomeitems-Forexample,wenttothelibrarymaybefanforsomestudentsandnotfunforothers.
3bTlusactivityprovidesguidedwritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Pointoutthenumberedblanksintheparagraph.Say,Writeasuitablephraseineachblank.Remembertoputtheverbinthepasttense.Pointoutthatstudentscanlookatthepicturesbelowthepassageforideas.
Callattentiontothesampleanswer.Askastudenttoreadthesentencetotheclass,
Askstudentstocompletetheactivityindividually.
Checktheanswers.
3cThisactivityprovideswritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Beforetheystartwriting,suggestthatstudentslistthethingstheydid.Askstudentstonameseveralihi;;astheydidovertheweekend.Writethelistontheboardusingpasttenseverbs.
Askastudenttofollowthesenotesandsaywhatheorshedidovertheweekend.Whenthestudentisfinishedsay.Nowwritethewordsyoujustsaid.
Asstudentswork,movearoundtheroommonitoringprogressandansweringanyquestionsstudentsmayhave.
Askthestudentswhofinishfirsttowritetheirsentencesontheboard.Checkthesentencesandmakenecessarycorrections-Otherstudentsmayusethesesentencesastheycompletetheirownwork,
4Thisactivityprovideswritingandoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Asktheclasstogiveyouthenamesofsomefamouspeople.Theycanbe.sportsstars,musicians,artists,politicians,etc.).Writethemontheboard-Thenchooseoneofthepeopleontheboardanda.skthestudentstoimaginewhatthatpersondidoverthelastweekend.Elicitthreepasttensesentencesfromtheclassandwritethemontheboard.
Askstudentstolookattheinstruction.Explainthatstudentsmustchooseafamouspersonandwritethreethingsthatfamouspersondidovertheweekend.Askstudentstolookattheexampleandguesswhothepersonis(itshouldbeafamouspopstar,onethathasaninterestinghaircolor.).
Dividestudentsintopairstodotheactivity.Asstudentswork,movearoundtheroommonitoringprogressandmakingnotesofcommonlanguageproblems.Havesomestudentstelltheclasswhotheirpartnersareandwhattheirfamouspartnersdidovertheweekend.
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