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高二英语模块五Unit1语法教学案

古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。作为高中教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣,帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。我们要如何写好一份值得称赞的高中教案呢?以下是小编收集整理的“高二英语模块五Unit1语法教学案”,欢迎阅读,希望您能阅读并收藏。

M5U1语法
不定式
1.作主语:Thecatsaid,“Totakerollercoasteristerrible”.
不定式短语作主语时,可以直接放在句首,在疑问句和感叹句中,往往放在谓语之后,而用先行代词it作形式主语。
Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishthetask
不定式作主语常见句型:
a)Itis+adj.(easy,important,difficult…)+不定式
b)Itis+n.(apity,apleasure,one’sduty,ashame)+不定式
It’smyduty____________________________.(教你们学好英语)
c)Ittakes/needs/requires+sometime(hours,months,days,patience…)+不定式
Itrequirespatience________________________________.(做好这项工作)
2.作表语:当句子的主语是aim,idea,policy,question,suggestion,wish,task,duty,job,purpose等或者主语是what引导的名词性从句时,后面可以用不定式做表语,用以说明主语所包含内容。
Ourmostimportanttasknowis_____________________.(制定计划)
注:作表语的不定式都带to,但当主语部分有实义动词do时,to可以省略。
Theonlythingwecandonowis_________________.(等等看)
3.作宾语
Thecatsaid“Remember________________nexttime!”.(别迟到)
a)可以直接用不定式作宾语的动词很多,常见的有:agree,afford,tend,ask,decide,determine,expect,fail,hope,learn,intend,manage,offer,plan,promise,refuse,want,wish等。
当不定式短语比宾补长时,往往将不定式放到宾补后,而用先行代词it作形式宾语,常用动词有feel,think,find,believe,consider,make等。
Thecatfeltit_________________________________.(躺在草地上很舒服)
b)不定式一般不作介词的宾语,只有少数介词如but,except等后面可以跟不定式作宾语。一般情况下作介词宾语的不定式都带to,如果but或except所在句子里的谓语动词都是实义动词do,does,did时,通常省略to。
Wehavenochoice______________________.(只好等)
Wecandonothing__________________.(只好等)
4.宾语补足语
a)通常作宾语补语的不定式要带to,常用于以下动词之后:ask,tell,advise,allow,enable,expect,force,get,like,order,teach,want,invite,wish,beg等
Youshouldgetthem___________________.(立刻开始工作)
但在谓语动词believe,find,think,feel,consider,suppose,imagine,prove等后面跟tobe…作宾补,不跟todo…
Theybelieve_____________________________.(他诚实)
b)使役动词let,have,make等,感官动词hear,feel,see,watch,notice等接不带to的动词不定式,如用在被动语态则加上to
Don’tletthechildren________________.(麻烦你)
Iheardsomeone.(敲门)
Hewasmadeearlybyhisfather.(上床睡觉)
5.作定语:
①能带不定式作宾语的动词,其同源名词可以带不定式作定语。常见的有attempt,decision,promise,plan等
Hehasn’tkepthispromise____________________________.(经常给他父亲写信)
②常与不定式搭配的形容词,其同源名词一般可以用不定式作定语。常见的有ability,determination,anxiety,eagerness等
Hiseagerness_________________________________wasquiteclear.(渴望早点完成作业)
③序数词形容词最高级或被only,last,next等修饰的名词可以用不定式作定语:
Shewastheonlyperson______________aftertheearthquake.(幸存)
不定式在作定语时,有时与被修饰的名词有意义上的主谓关系、同位关系、动宾关系,如果该不定式是不及物动词,它后面需要加上适当介词。
He’salwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.主谓关系
I’venotimetolistentoyourexcuse.同位关系
Shehasameetingtoattend.(动宾关系=attendameeting)
There’snothingtoworryabout.(动宾关系=worryaboutnothing)
6.作状语
①to…,inorderto…,soasto…(不能放在句首)作目的状语
Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_____intimeforChristmas.
A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving
②在so…asto,such….asto,onlyto…结构中不定式作结果状语,其中onlyto…用于表示意想不到的结果。
Hehurriedtothestation___________________________________.(发现火车开走了)
③enoughto,too…to结构
Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.
=Theboy__________________________________.
④形容词(happy,glad,lucky,fortunate,surprised,angry,anxious,ready,quick,slow,cruel,clever等)+不定式结构
I’mglad_________________________.(见到你)
Thequestionis____________________________.(难回答)
Heishard___________________________________.(难相处)
7.作插入语用来说明说话人的态度、看法、对整个句子进行解释,如tobefrank(坦白地说),tobesure(确实)等。
___________________________,Ihateyou.(说实话)
8.ofsb.todosth/forsb.todosth
ItisnecessaryformetolearnEnglishwell.
It’sverykindofyoutocometoseeme.
9.tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain+疑问词+不定式
Noonecantellme__________________.(在哪儿找到Tom)
______________________________isstillunknown.(何时考试)
Theproblemis______________________________.(怎样筹集足够的钱)
①不定式的进行式由tobe+V-ing构成,用来表示谓语动词动作发生时,不定式的动作正在进行。
Somestudentspretended________________________whentheteachercamein..(在读英语)
②不定式完成式由tohave+V-ed构成,用来表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。
---IsBobstillperforming?
---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.
A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenD.tobeleft
③不定式的被动式分为一般式被动tobeV-ed和完成式被动tohavebeenV-ed。当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式要用被动语态。
Itisanhonourforme_______________________theparty.(被邀请参加晚会)
Thebookissaid___________________________________.(翻译成好几种语言)
Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_____intimeforChristmas.
A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceive
C.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving
动名词
1.动名词的句法功能:动名词由动词加ing构成,与现在分词的形式相同。动名词主要起名词作用,在句中担任主语、表语、宾语和定语。
①作主语可以直接放在句首,也可以用先行代词it作为形式主语,而把动名词后置。
Seeingisbelieving.(眼见为实)
__________iseasierthan_________.(说起来容易,做起来难)
_________________isagoodhobby.(集邮)(单个动名词短语作主语时,动词用单数)
动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表答法:
Itisnouse(good)+动名词:做某事没有用
It’snouse___________________________(覆水难收)
Thereisno+动名词(=Itisimpossibletodosth.)
②作表语通常是说明主语的内容,注意它与谓语动词进行时的区别
Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.(此句为SVC结构)可改为:Collectingstampsishishobby.
Heiscollectingstamps.(iscollecting是谓语动词进行时,此句为SVO结构)
不能改为:Collectingstampsishe.
③作宾语
A.作及物动词的宾语(enjoy,mind,finish,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,escape,pratise,suggest,keep(on),miss)
Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_____thegoodopportunity.
A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost
有些动词(attempt,begin,continue,hate,like,love)后面既可以接不定式作宾语,也可以接动名词作宾语,意义差别不大。通常认为用动名词泛指一般的倾向性,用不定式则表示特定或具体某一种动作。
IlikeswimmingbutIdon’tliketoswiminwinter.
动词prefer后面接不定式作宾语时,句子结构与按动名词作宾语是不一样。
Iprefertodriveratherthanbedriven.
Ipreferdrivingtoriding.
有些动词,如forget,remember,regret等,后面接动名词表示的动作先于谓语动词动作,不定式表示的动作后于谓语动词。
Whenaskedbypolice,hesaidthatheremembered_____atheparty,butnot______.
A.toarrive,leavingB.toarrive,toleaveC.arriving,leavingD.arriving,toleave
动词+it(形式宾语)+宾补+动名词(真正宾语)
Ithinkitnouse_________________________.(告诉她真相)
Wethinkitnogood____________________(浪费时间打游戏)
B.作介词的宾语
EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand______jokes.
A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup
④作定语
动名词可作前置定语,表示所修饰的词的用途或目的,可用for改写;而现在分词作定语时,可用定语从句改写。
asleepingcar=acarforsleepingasleepingchild=achildwhoissleeping
⑤作同位语
That’sthequeen’sfull-timejob,__________________.这就是蚁后的专职工作——产卵。
2.动名词的逻辑主语
①人称代词做逻辑主语时应用所有格,即形容词性物主代词。
Doyouminding______________________?(我抽烟)
②逻辑主语是不定代词或指示代词时,很少用所有格,而用普通格。
Hewasawakenedbysomeone_____________________.(敲门)
③逻辑主语是名词时,用所有格,但是如果名词为无生命物体时,则用普通格。
___________________________madeTomangry.(玛丽大笑)
Thereisno___________________________________.(工厂盈利希望)
④在口语中,动名词如果不在句首,可以用名词普通格或人称代词宾格作逻辑主语。
Ireallycan’tunderstand_____herlikethat.
A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating
3.动名词的完成式、一般式被动和完成式被动。新课标第一网
After___________________________________,hewenthome.(做完工作)
Heattendedthemeetingwithout_____________________________.(未经邀请)

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高二英语模块五Unit3语法教学案


一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备,准备好一份优秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,有效的提高课堂的教学效率。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的高中教案呢?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《高二英语模块五Unit3语法教学案》,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

M5U3语法
过去分词
一、概念
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种,表示动作的被动或完成。过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词由动词原形加词尾—ed构成,不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住。
二、用法
过去分词与现在分词一样,作用相当于形容词和副词,在句中可充当定语、表语、补语、状语。
1、作定语
①单个的过去分词作定语,绝大部分情况下放在所修饰的名词前面,过去分词短语作定语则一定要放在所修饰的名词后面。
leaves落叶sun已升起的太阳
people困在电梯里的人
注意:a.如果被修饰的词是由some/any/no+thing/body/one所形成的不定代词或指示代词
those等时,虽然一个单一的分词作形容词用,也要放在被修饰词之后。
Isthereanything?还有什么问题没有解决吗?
b.left,concerned(有关的)作后置定语。
剩余的钱有关的学生
②过去分词作定语时与定语从句的关系:及物动词的过去分词可改为定语从句。
thetime=thetime失去的时间
Thestudentishisdaughter.
=Thestudentwhoishisdaughter.
在考试中被抓住作弊的那个学生是他的女儿。
③一些过去分词转化的形容词修饰look,smile,voice,expression等名词,表示人的情感。
Fromhis(puzzle)expression,Iknowhehasn’tunderstoodit.
2、作表语
过去分词作表语时并无“完成”或“被动”之意,表示主语的感情或状态。
Ifelt(disappoint)athisbehavior.
过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一体。它们的主要区别是:被动语态表示主语所承受的动作,过去分词作表语表示主语的特点或所处的状态。试比较:
Thewindowisbroken.
Thewindowwasbrokenbythatboy.
3、作补足语
过去分词可在某些动词如make,have,get,find,leave,keep,see,hear,notice,watch,feel等动词或某些介词如with的宾语之后作宾语补足语。用来表示该动作的被动、完成。
Iheardthesongseveraltimeslastweek.上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。
Withthework,theywentouttoplay.工作做完了,他们出去玩去了。
Pleasegetthereportassoonaspossible.请尽快把报告打出来。
4、作状语
过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。
过去分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、方式或伴随、条件、让步等情况。
①表示时间
,theparklooksverybeautiful.从山上看,这公园看起来很漂亮。
,thedictionarywillbeverypopular.一旦出版,这字典会很受欢迎。
②表示原因
,hewasallwet.因为淋了一场大雨,他全身湿透了。
,hebecametheprideofhisparents.
受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲。
③表示方式或伴随
,theoldmanwentintotheroom.
那位老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。
Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,.
老师走进教室,他的学生跟在后面。
④表示条件
,wecoulddotheworkbetter.
要是给更多的时间,我们会把工作做得更好。
,youshouldmakegreatereffortstostudyEnglish.
和你哥哥相比,你应该更加努力学习英语。
⑤表示让步
,herefusedtobetrayhiscountry.
虽然受到敌人的严刑拷打,他仍然不出卖国家。
,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.
尽管有风暴警告,农民们仍在地里干活。
注意:
a.过去分词作状语时,逻辑主语一般与句子的主语一致,如不一致,必须加上逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构。
Allbooksreturnedattheendoftheterm,thelibraryassistantwassatisfied.
所有的书期末时都还了,图书管理员很高兴。
Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,.
这男孩冲进教室,脸上全是汗。
b.当when,unless,once,if,whenever,though,although等连词引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句为被动语态时,从句可用省略形式,即“连接词+动词的过去分词”形式。
,hesaidnothing.当问到他时,他什么也没说。
,themedicinehasnosideeffects.如果按说明服用,这药没有副作用。
三、过去分词的否定式:not+过去分词
Thehousewilllooksmallerif.
如果这房子不刷成白色,就会显得小些。
,thetreesdied.
没有得到好好的照顾,这些树死了。
,hefeltverydisappointed.
没得到老师的表扬,他很失望。
四、一些过去分词短语单独作状语,如bornin…,dressedin…,lostin…,buriedin…,absorbedin…,preparedfor…等。
(陷入沉思),hedidn’tnoticewhathadhappened.
 (穿着白衣服),shelooksmorebeautiful.
(坐在桌子旁),myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob.
Thepolicemanputdownthephone,withasmileonhisface.
A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.tobesatisfiedD.havingsatisfied
语法随堂练习No.9
一、短语翻译
1.一艘沉船2.一支点着的烟
3.一个醉酒的人4.一次有组织的旅行
5.发达国家6.发展中国家
7.已升起的太阳8.正在升起的太阳
9.一个叫James的人10.一个自称James的人
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1.(bear)intoapoorfamily,theboyhasonlytwoyearsofschooling.
2.(compare)withmanyothers,EnglishWeeklyisamore(satisfy)newspaper.
3.Theyounggirllefttheplace,(determine)nevertocomebackagain.
4.Thenoiseofplanesislikelytocausedeafnessif(hear)continually.
5.(compare)withhissister,hefeelsverylucky.
6.The(surprise)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadn’texpectedthat.
7.Theresultofthetestwasrather(disappoint).Hewasvery(disappoint)atit.
8.I’veneverheardtheword(use)inspokenEnglish.
9.Theyoftensawtheboy(beat)byhismaster.
10.I’llhavethebook(bring)overtoyou.
11.Wheredidyougetyourwatch(repair)?
12.Deeply(involve)inmybook,Ididn’thearyouknock.
三、选择
()1.inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.
A.BeingsettledB.SettledC.HavingsettledD.Settling
()2.oneoftheleadingpoetsinAmericatoday,Soniahasalsowrittenanumberofnovelsand
plays.
A.ConsideringbeingB.ConsideredCHavingconsideredasD.Toconsider
()3.Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacarinapoolbythesideoftheroad.
A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick
()4.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfootandblooddownfromhismouth.
A.breaking,runningB.broken,running
C.breaking,runD.broken,run
()5.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfonachair,withhishandsback.
A.tosit,tyingB.sitting,tyingC.seating,tiedD.seated,tied
()6.andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.SurprisingB.Surprised
C.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising
()7.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehaditoftenenough.
A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained
()8.inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.
A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed
()9.Whenhelp,oneoftensays“Thankyou!”or“It’sverykindofyou!”
A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered
()10.moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
()11.fromthemoon,ourearth,withwaterseventypercentofitssurface,appearsasa“blueball”.
A.Seeing,coveringB.Seeing,coveredC.Seen,coveringD.Tosee,covered
()12.What’sthelanguageinGermany?
A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospoken
()13.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself.
A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard
()14.TheOlympicGames,in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.
A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying
()15.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour.
A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay
()16.Fromhislookonhisface,thepriceofmeatmusthaverisen.
A.disappointedB.disappointingC.satisfiedD.satisfying
()17.inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose
()18.MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
()19.Thecomputercenter,lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.
A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened
()20.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.
A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout
()21.withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.
A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing
()22.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?
—Thekeytheproblemistomeetthedemandbythecustomers.
A.tosolving,makingB.tosolving,madeC.tosolve,makingD.tosolve,made
()23.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhenatthemeetingbymyboss.
A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned
()24.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.
A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating
()25.tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.
A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed
()26.manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.
A.HavingbeentoldB.Thoughhehadbeentold
C.HewastoldD.Havingtold

牛津高二英语模块五Unit2语法教学案


作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,作为高中教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们有一个良好的课堂环境,帮助高中教师更好的完成实现教学目标。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的高中教案呢?小编收集并整理了“牛津高二英语模块五Unit2语法教学案”,欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧!

M5U2语法

现在分词

现在分词是非谓语动词中的一种,它运用广泛、灵活,在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。

一、现在分词的各种形式

及物动词(write)

不及物动词(go)

形式

主动语态

被动语态

主动语态

一般式

writing

beingwritten

going

完成式

havingwritten

Havingbeenwritten

havinggone

1、现在分词的一般式:表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时或者几乎同时发生。

①Shesatthere_________________________.她坐在那儿看书。②________________________,heshutthedoor.进了房间,他关上门。2、现在分词的完成式:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

①_________________________formanyyears,hetoldusalotofthingsaboutthecity.在那儿住了多年,他告诉了我们关于这个城市的很多事情。②________________fortenmiles,theyfeltverytired.走了十英里路,他们感觉非常疲劳。3、现在分词的主动式:表示主动意义,即现在分词的逻辑主语和现在分词之间是主谓关系。

①______________________,hestaysathometorest.因为身体不好,他呆在家里休息。②___________________________,hepracticedthepiano.做完了作业,他练习钢琴。4、现在分词的被动式:表示被动意义,即现在分词的逻辑主语和现在分词之间是被动关系。

①____________________,thebuildinglooksverybeautiful.重建之后,这座建筑看上去很漂亮。②________________nearafire,thewetclotheswilldryquickly.挂在火炉旁,衣服很快就干了。5、现在分词的否定式:由not后接分词构成。

①___________________whattodo,weaskedhimforhelp.由于不知道怎么办才好,我们找他帮忙。②____________________theword,heaskedtheteachertoexplaintohim.由于不明白这个词是什么意思,他让老师给他解释。6、现在分词短语:现在分词及其所跟的状语或宾语一起叫做现在分词短语.

如:workinghard,helpingothers二、现在分词的句法作用

1、作补足语

现在分词充当宾语补足语时,对句子的宾语起补充或说明作用,句子的宾语就是该分词的逻辑主语。现在分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生;而过去分词则表示被动关系,所表示的动作一般发生在谓语动词之前。⑴常见的可以跟复合宾语的感官动词有see,hear,watch,listento,notice,observe,smell,lookat等以及make,have,get,keep,leave,catch等使役动词。如:Theteachercaughtaboystudentcheatingintheexam.老师发现一个小男孩在考试中作弊。(aboystudent与cheat之间是主动关系)Childrenliketowatchmagicians________________________________________.孩子们喜欢看魔术师表演魔术._________________________________________.我们经常看见他被他爸爸打。⑵位于with复合结构中。注意根据宾语的关系确定选用过去分词或现在分词。如:Withagoodcoachinstructingus,wearesuretowinthematch.如果一个好教练指导我们,我们一定会赢得比赛的。(agoodcoach与instructing之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系)Withthenoise____________(goon),hecouldn’tdohishomework..外面有吵杂声他无法做作业。Withthehomework____________(finish),hewasallowedtoplayfootball.2、作状语

现在分词作状语,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,现在分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系。选用分词时,一定要看分词与其逻辑主语(即句子的主语)的关系,如果表示与句子谓语动词的动作同时发生,即选用现在分词的一般式;如果分词的动作先于谓语动作而发生,就用分词的完成式。现在分词作状语时,一般在句子中充当时间、原因、方式或伴随、结果等状语。⑴表示时间

___________________,shesawanambulancedrivingup.她转过身,看见一辆救护车开了过来。____________________,hemadeuphismindtoenter.到了那,他决定进去。

⑵表示原因

______________________________________________________,Icouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.由于不知道她的电话号码,我无法与她取得联系。_____________________________________________________,hehasn’tgotmuchmoneyleft.由于失业时间长了,他没剩下多少钱._____________________________,we’dbettergotolistentohim.既然已经请了他给我们做报告,我们最好还是去听听。⑶表示伴随或方式

Helenwassittingbythewindow,__________________________.海伦正坐在窗子旁,看一本小说。

Acrowdofchildrenranoutoftheclassroom,_______________________________.一群小孩有说有笑的从教室跑了出去。

⑷表示结果

Hisparentsdied,_________________________.他父母死了,给他留下很多钱。

Atnight,roadsarebrightlylit,__________________________________.夜晚灯光把马路照得很亮,使行人和车辆畅通无阻。

注:现在分词做状语时,有时前面有一个名词或代词作它逻辑上的主语,使现在分词表示的动作不是由句子的主语来执行,而是由该逻辑主语来执行,这种带逻辑主语的现在分词称为独立主格结构。如:

Timepermitting,we’llvisitthehistorymuseum._________________________

_______________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.没有公共汽车了,我们只好步行回家。

Weexploredthecaves,________________________.由Peter作向导,我们探察了这些洞穴。

_____________________,thelibrarywasout.由于今天是假日,图书馆关门了。

_____________________,thetreesturnedgreen.春天来了,树都绿了。3、作定语

分词短语作定语时,放在被修饰的名词之后,其逻辑主语就是所修饰的名词或代词,表示逻辑主语发出的动作。单个分词作定语时,放在被修饰的名词或代词之前。现在分词作定语,表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生。asleepingchild____________________________________等候着的观众awalkingdictionary________________________________________自来水_________________________困惑不解的表情Theman__________________isTom’sfather.跟我们校长谈话的那个人是Tom的父亲。Thereweresomechildren_______________intheriver.有些小孩子在河里游泳。_________________________________________________.正在建的那座大楼是我们公的。4、作表语

现在分词作表语,表示主主发出的动作。需注意amuse,bore,disappoint,discourage,excite,fascinate,freeze,frighten,horrify,inspire,interest,move,surprise,touch等动词常用其现在分词和过去分词形式作表语。现在分词表示主语所具有的特征,意思是“令人……的”;过去分词表示主语的状态,意思是“感到……的”。Itisvery_____________(encourage)tohavesomanypeopleattendingthemeeting.Whatyouhavetoldmeisvery_____________(surprise).Themusicsounds______________(excite).Hesaidthatina___________(tremble)and______________(frighten)voice.
语法随堂练习(6)

一、选择题

()1.inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited()2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriagethegirlandtookheraway,___intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing()3.______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated()4._______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted()5.Helookedaroundandcaughtamanhishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting()6.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoke()7.Heglancedoverather,thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havingnoted()8.,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally()9.Daddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,fun.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having()10.Thebelltheendoftheperiodrang,ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted()11.Itisbelievedthatifabookisitwillsurelythereader.A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest()12.Therewasaterriblenoisethesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed()13.Thisnewssounds.A.encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.toencourage()14.Thenestmorningshefoundthemaninbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying()15.Ifyouwaveyoubookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheairagainstyourface.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove()16.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake()17.areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived

()18.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaidtothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing

()19.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added()20.Therailwayinourcountrywillchangeourlifealot.A.havingbeenbuiltB.beingbuiltC.buildingD.tobuild()21.Therenobuses,wehadtowalkhome.A.beingB.wasC.havingD.had()22.aletter,someoneknockedatthedoor.A.WhilewritingB.WhileIwaswritingC.HavingwrittenD.Duringwriting()23.Thepictureonthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung()24.Standingontopofthebuilding,.A.thewholecitycouldbeseenB.nothingcouldbeseenC.wecouldseethewholecityD.allcouldbeseen()25.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaughtandletheroff.A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing()26.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor“Sorrytomissyou,willcalllater.”A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1._________(hear)thenews,theygotexcited.2.Thecupdroppedtotheground,____________(break)intopieces.3.______________(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.4._______________(be)ill,hedidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.5.Thestormleft,_________________(cause)alotofdamage.6.________________(notknow)whattodo,heturnedtohisteacherforhelp.7.Theboylyingtherewasfound_____________(beat)blackandblueallover.8.Theresultisfoundvery_______________(satisfy)9.If___________(wait)forawhile,youcangettheresult.10.Isawthem______________(whisper)toeachother,obviouslytheydidn’twanttobeheard.11.Theproject________________(complete)nextmonthneedsmorepeopletohelp.12.Thehighbuilding____________(build)thereismeantfortheoldwithoutchildren.Itisexpectedtobefinishedinayear.13.____________(finish)thejob,theywenttotheseashoreforarelaxation.14.______________(judge)byherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.15.Anaccidenthappenedyesterday,_____________(make)himbadlyhurt.16.While___________(cross)thestreet,youshouldespeciallybecareful.

高二英语模块五Unit1课文知识点教学案


古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。高中教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础,帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。你知道怎么写具体的高中教案内容吗?为此,小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《高二英语模块五Unit1课文知识点教学案》,欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧!

M5U1语言知识
一、课程目标:本单元重要句型和短语
二、预习内容:着重Reading和Project
三、重难点突破
1.Ifeelbetrayedbymyfriend,Hannah.
feelvt./vi
⑴feelvt.“觉得”后接名词、复合宾语、it作形式宾语和从句等。
Wefeelgreatanxietyabouthissickness.__________________________________.
SuddenlyPollyfeltaroughhand______(brush)herface.
Shecouldfeelherheart______(beat)withfear.
Ifeel___myduty_______________ofthechildren.(我觉得照看这些孩子是我的责任。)
Ifeel____________goingtosnow.(我觉得好像要下雪。)
⑵feelvt.“摸”
Ifailedtofeelwherethehandlewasinthedark._____________________________.
⑶feelvi.“感觉”
IfeltdifferentlyfromMary.._______________________
⑷feel作系动词“摸起来”,后接名词、形容词作表语
丝绸摸起来光滑。_______________________________________.
他们听到这个消息都很激动。___________________________________.
2.Wehavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschoolandspendalmosteverydaywitheachother.
sinceprep./adv./conj.表示从一个过去的时间延续至今,主句通常用现在完成式。
⑴sinceprep.+名词、动名词、then、when
自上周以来我一直未见过她。_____________________________________________.
Hehasworkedveryhard___________________.(自从来这儿后)
____________haveyoulivedhere?(从什么时候)
⑵sinceadv.
Imethimin1975andhaven’t______________.(自那以后就未见过他)
⑶sinceconj.①引导时间状语从句
Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere________________.(自从你离开)
It’sfiveyearssinceIwasayoungpioneer.____________________________________________.
②引导原因状语从句
你既然问,我就告诉你。____________________________________________.
3.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthetest.,sayingloudlyhoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodmark.
⑴musthave+done
Hemusthavegonehome,______________?
ShemusthaveleftBeijinglastnight,______________?
⑵saying分词作状语
Hehurthiswife_______________________________.(说她太胖了)
__________________________________________,Itelephonedhim.(认为他可能在家)
4.Ididn’tfeellikeIwasoverlookingmystudiesbutmaybeIcouldworkharderinMaths.
feellike接从句,名词,动名词
我觉得我们得惩罚他否则他不会尊重我们。
_______________________________________________________________________.
我不想去看电影。______________________________________.
Thematerialfeelslikesilk._______________________________.
5.Iwasdeterminedtobecheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.
sensev./n.
⑴sensev.“感觉到,意识到“
她感觉到正被一个穿黑衣服的高个子男人注视着。
___________________________________________________________.
⑵sensen.“感觉、意义、理智、头脑“
IlikeMichelle–she’sgotareallygoodsenseofhumor.____________
Ithinkhemayberightinasense.____________
Ihopeshefails.Thatwillbringhertohersenses.____________.
Hehadsenseenoughtoknowwhatitmeant._____________.
6.However,thenextday,InoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringatmeasIcameintoMathsclass.
⑴howeveradv.“但是,可是”
然而他没有通过考试。__________________________________________________.
⑵howeveradv.“不管…如何….”后接形容词、副词
___________________,shealwaysgoesswimming.(不管天有多冷)
___________________,youwon’tbeheard.(无论你喊多大声音)
⑶howeveradv.“如何“
他到底如何得到那份工作的?_________________________________________________.
⑷howeverconj.“怎么样都行,不管用什么方式“
Arrangeyourhousehoweveryoulike.___________________________________
7.IwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.
so…that…和such…that…
⑴so+adj./adv.+that…
⑵so+adj.+a/an+n.+that…=such+a/an+adj.+n.+that…
⑶名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时用so
她的反应如此敏捷以致无人比得上。
Shereacts________________________________her.
这是一部非常有趣的电影我们大多数已看了两遍。
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Hehas______littleeducationthathefindsitimpossibleforhimtobeequalto_______importantatask.
Aso;suchBsuch;soCso;soDsuch;such
8.Howtheymusthavelaughedbehindmyback!
感叹句由what和how引导,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词、或动词。
_________shedances!她舞跳得真好!
__________theirmistakeswere!他们的错误是多么糟糕!
_______________hisparents!他多么思念他的父母!
__________itistogotoswimintheriverinthesummerheat!
AWhatafunBHowfunCWhatfunDWhatfunny
9.…andtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.
⑴wordun.“诺言,保证“
keepone’sword_________breakone’sword_________giveone’sword___________
⑵wordun.“消息,口信“
Wordcamethatthemayorwillvisitourschool.(消息传来….)
⑶相关词组
haveawordwith..______________havewordswith..___________inaword___________
eatone’swords______________wasteone’swords____________thelastwords__________
getinaword_______________inotherwords______________
10.Idon’tthinkIcanforgiveher.
⑴否定转移:将think,believe,suppose,expect,guess,imagine等动词后的宾语从句中的否定词转移到主句中.
I_______________________you.(我想我不认识你)
I_______________________true.(我认为这不是真的)
⑵注意I/wedon’tthink句式的反意疑问句的附加问句,与宾语从句中的人称和数保持一致。
Idon’tthinkhecaresmuchaboutthosebooks,__________?
Wedon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow,____________?
**Theydon’tthinkitisnecessarytoinviteTom,________________?
11.Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.
⑴so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
I’mastudent,____________.(他也是)
Theyhadagoodtimelastnight,____________.(我也是)
Ifyougotothecinematonight,______________(我也去)
—shedislikeshim.
—__________.(他也是)
⑵so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词表示说话人对对方所说的情况的赞同
—Tomhopestobecomeateacher.
—______________.(他的确如此希望)
—You’vedroppedawordhere.
—_____________(的确如此)
⑶so+itis/waswith+…或者itis/wasthesamewith…
JohnlikesChinesebutheisnotgoodatit._______________________.(玛丽也是的)
⑷neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
—HehasnotbeentoNewYork.
—________________.(我也没去过)
12.Sincethematch,hehasn’tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.
eventhough/if即使,尽管引导让步状语从句
我们尽可能的接近动物尽管他们很危险。
________________________________________________________________.
asif_____onlyif______ifonly______whatif.._______
_______shefindsoutyouaretellingalie?
_______Ihadcomehereyesterday!
HespeaksChinese_________hewereChinese.
13….andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.
⑴cannothelpdoingsth.____________can’thelptodo___________
can’thelpbutdosth._______
Seeingthefatladyburstinto_______,thechildrencouldn’thelp_______.
Acrying;laughingBtears;laughterCtears;laughingDcrying;laughing
Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.
AtocleanBcleaningCcleanedDbeingcleaned
⑵insteadof“代替,而不”后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等
Hestayedathome________________.(没去看电影)
We’llgothereonfoot_____________.(而不是乘车)
Thesituationisbetter_____________.(而不是更糟)
14.Ifso,theproblemlieswithyou,nother.
⑴ifso“如果这样”是承接上文的一个省略结构。ifnot“如果不的话”
I’vebeentoldthatTomoftensleepsintheclass.______,hewillfailintheexam.
Ifyou’vefinished,wecanhaveacoffee,and________,you’dbetterkeepworking.
⑵ifany如果有的话表示数量ifever如果有的话表示频度
Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.
AifneverBifeverCifnotDifany
Thereislittlewater,_______.
⑶liewith①应由…(承担责任)②(作出决定)得靠…
Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.___________________________________.
Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecttheproposal.___________________________________.
15.Whenhecomesbackthreeandahalfhourslater,they’restillsittingonthesofa,absorbedinconversation!
absorbv“吸收,吸取,理解”
Thispaper__________well.(吸墨力很强)
Blackcloth_____________.(吸收光线)
_______________________________said?(教授说的你全都理解吗?)
beabsorbedin…全神贯注于….
她陷入沉思之中。______________________________________.
Thewriterwasso_____inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroom.
AabsorbedBabandonedCfocusedDcentered
16.Ontheotherhand,agirl’sclosestfriendmightbethefirsttotellheraboutsomethinggoodorbadthathashappenedinherlife.
on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…“一方面…,另一方面…”
Ononehandthehotelisnearthesea,butontheotherhanditcostsalot.__________________
表示列举的还有:first…,second….firstly….,secondly….foronething…,foranother…
17.Isupposewejusthavetorealize:boysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings.
⑴while并列连词表对比
Youlikesports,_________________.(而我宁愿读书)
⑵while引导时间状语从句“在…期间”
_________________,hestudiedmusic.(在伦敦时)
⑶while“虽然,尽管”表让步
____________________yousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.(尽管我理解你说的话)
⑷while“只要”表条件
Whilethereislifethereishope.________________________________________.
⑸whilen.“一会儿,一段时间”
allthewhile__________onceinawhile__________afterawhile________

高二英语模块五Unit3语言知识教学案


M5U3语言知识
1、Arecentannouncementbyscientiststhattheyhavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryohascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.
该句中that引导同位语从句,作名词announcement的同位成份。
同位语从句通常放在fact,news,promise,idea,truth,suggestion,word,belief,decision,doubt等词后面,对前面的名词作进一步修饰,限制或说明。引导同位语从句的词除that外;还有连接副词how,when,where,why等。
①Haveyouanyidea?
(公司发生了什么事吗?)
②WordcamefromMary.
(会议昨天已被推迟)
③Hedidn’tgivemeanyadvice.
(我该如何解决这道数学题)
④Hegavemeasuggestion/proposal.
(我该多专心于学习)
2、Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluabletissuesandorgansthatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.
这是一个复合句,第一个that引导一个宾语从句,而在宾语从句中又包含一个条件状语从句;第二个that引导一个定语从句,修饰tissuesandorgans.
①Myfatherpromised.
(假如我通过考试,他会给我买一新自行车)
②Myfathermadeapromise.
(假如我通过考试,他会给我买一新自行车)
on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand…
一方面……另一方面……前一个the可以省略,后一个the不能省略。
Iwanttogoonatrip.On(the)onehandIlikeit;(另一方面我有钱)
英语中常用的表示列举的词汇还有:
foronething,…foranother首先…其次…
first(ly),…second(ly)…第一…第二…
3、Ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandfearthatifmankindinterfereswithnatureinthisway,theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifeFranklin’smonster.
onone’s/thewaytodoing即将要做某事
onone’sway+n.在……路上
ontheway+adv.在……途中
thewaytodo/ofdoing做……方法
①Heisontheway(即将成为一名优秀的老师).
②Howdoyoufindthewaytheythinkof(解决这个问题)?
③Don’tbeangry,theyare(在回家的路上).
相关短语互译:
inaway挡路;碍事决不;决非
顺便说一句inthis/thatwaybytheway
bywayofmakeone’swayfeelone’sway
fightone’swaypushone’swayleadtheway
迷路
4、Whilecloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries,somescientistsare–alreadypushingaheadwithresearchsoastodeliveraclonedhumanbaby.
while引导一个让步状语从句,意思是“尽管”;soastodeliver=inordertodeliver…动词不定式表目的。
写出下列各句的while的意思。
①WhileIacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.
②JohncameinwhileIwastypingaletter.
③Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.
④Youdon’thavetoworrywhilewearehere.
pushaheadwith推进;推行
Itishard(这样一个政策是很难推行下去的)
相关短语:
pushsth.forwardgoahead
aheadoftimeaheadof
译:1、他在我前面五米远跑着。
2、你得提前两天请假。
deliver在这里的意思是“接生,使分娩”,该词还有“投递;释放;表达”等意思。
①Themorningmail.(刚刚投递出去)
②Thespeech(deliver)bytheprofessorwassomoving.
③Herbaby(被接生)byanexperienceddoctor.
相关短语:
deliversth.tosb.deliveramessage/aletter/deliveraspeech.
5、IfIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabytomorrow.本句为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句,表示不可能实现的情况。
①IfI(come)hereyesterday,Iwouldhaveseenhim.
②IfI(be)ateacher,I(be)strictwithmystudents.
③Ifit(snow)tomorrow,they(not/go)out.
注意:上面三句如果去掉if,从句则要部分倒装。将助动词或情态动词置于句首。例:
①Iateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.
②(如果你那时听我的话),
youwouldn’thavemadethemistake.
注意:有时虚拟条件不用从句,而用介词(without,butfor等)或上下文暗示条件来表示。
①Whatakindteacher!Butforhishelp,Imystudy.
A.wouldn’tfinishB.wouldn’thavefinished
C.shouldn’thavefinishedD.mustn’thavefinished
②Withoutair,we(can/live).
6、Wecouldproducemonster,orevenasuperhumanracethatcouldonedayendupreplacingus.
endup“以……而告终”后接现在分词,类似短语有endupwith/in后一般加名词。
①Ifyoucontinuelikethis,youwillendup(lift)astoneonlytohaveitdropon
yourownfoot.
②Wastefulpeopleusually(陷入债务)
③Ourparty(以一首英文歌结束).
replacevt.代替,取代,放回,置于原处
①Replaceadictionaryontheshelf.
②Cananything?(取代母亲的爱和关怀吗?)
表示“代替”的词或词组:instead/insteadof/inplaceofsb./insb’splace/taketheplaceofsb.
7、Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.此句是部分否定。
英语中的all,both,each,everybody,everything,complete,always,entirely,altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都,并非都”的意思。
译:①Hedoesnotalwaysplayfootball.
②Nobothbrothersarehere.
③Everythingisn’tready.
④Allofthemarenothere.
全部否定的词有:no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,noway等。
①—Anathletecannotplayhisbestincompetitions.
—Yes,itdependsuponhismentalandphysicalstate.
A.everB.sometimesC.alwaysD.never
②Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
8、Thedevelopinganddevelopedcountriesoftheworldneedtoworktogethertoensurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandproductivelives,withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.
不定式短语toensure作目的状语,that引导的从句作ensure的宾语,without引导的介词复合结构作状语。
介词with/without+宾语+宾补结构如下:
with+n./pron.+adj.
with+n./pron.+adv.
with+n./pron.+介词短语
with+n./pron.+动词—ed形式
with+n./pron.+动词—ing形式
with+n./pron.+动词不定式
with+n./pron.+n.
①Theoldmanhadtostayinthestation,/
(口袋里没有一分钱)
②(作业做好了),peterwentouttoplay.
③(有许多作业要做),petercan’tgoouttoplay.
④Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise.
A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon
⑤Withastick(小棍是我唯一的武器),Ifoughtagainstthethief.
⑥(有那小男孩带路),wehadnodifficultyfindingherhome.
⑦Ilikesleeping(窗户开着)and(灯关了).
9.Theverygenesthatmakecropsresistanttopestsanddiseasecouldbeharmfultoanimals.
“very”在这里是形容词,意思是“同一的,正是的”如:
①Thesearethewordsheused.这就是他的原话。
②(这正是我昨天丢失的手机).
10.Wouldanyonesaythateconomicdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature?
短语infavourof意思是“有利于;赞同。”后接名词、代词或动名词。
①Weare(赞成改革).
②Italkedtomyfriendaboutit,andhe’sall.
(赞同放弃这个计划)
相关短语:
insb’sfavourasksb.afavour
dosb.afavour
答案
1、①Whathashappenedinthecompany.
②thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.
③howIshouldsolvethismathsproblem.
④thatIshouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.
2、①thatifIpassedtheexam,hewouldbuymeanewbike.
②thatifIpassedtheexam,hewouldbuymeanewbike.
OntheotherhandIhavesomemoney
3、①tobecomingagoodteacher
②tosolvetheproblem
③onthewayhome
在某种程度上/妨碍/决不/在任何方面/用这种/那种方法/顺便问一下/经由/前进/摸索着前进/奋力前进/挤着前进/带路/迷路
4、①尽管;②当…时候;③然而;④只要
topushaheadwithsuchapolicy
提出某事/前进(请吧/用吧)/提前/在…之前(空间/时间)/(比…好)
①Hewasrunning5metresaheadofme.②Youmustareforleave2daysaheadoftime.
①hasjustbeendelivered②delivered③wasdelivered
5、hadcome;were/wouldbe;③shouldsnow/wouldn’tgo
注意:were/Hadyoulistenedtome注意:B./couldn’tlive
6、①lifting;②endupindebt③endedupwithanEnglishsong
①把字典放回架子上②replaceamother’sloveandcare
7、①他并不是总打排球
②兄弟俩并不都在这
③并不是一切都准备好了
①C②A
8、①withoutanymoneyinhispocket/withnomoneyinhispocket.
②withhishomeworkdone.③withalotofhomeworktodo.
④A⑤myonlyweapon⑥withthelittleboyleadingtheway
⑦withthewindowopen/withthelightoff
9、①very②ThisistheverymobilephoneIlostyesterday.
10、①infavourofthereform②infavourofgivinguptheplan

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