一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备,准备好一份优秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,有效的提高课堂的教学效率。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的高中教案呢?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《高二英语模块五Unit3语法教学案》,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。
M5U3语法作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,作为高中教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们有一个良好的课堂环境,帮助高中教师更好的完成实现教学目标。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的高中教案呢?小编收集并整理了“牛津高二英语模块五Unit2语法教学案”,欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧!
M5U2语法
现在分词
现在分词是非谓语动词中的一种,它运用广泛、灵活,在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。
一、现在分词的各种形式
及物动词(write)
不及物动词(go)
形式
主动语态
被动语态
主动语态
一般式
writing
beingwritten
going
完成式
havingwritten
Havingbeenwritten
havinggone
1、现在分词的一般式:表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时或者几乎同时发生。①Shesatthere_________________________.她坐在那儿看书。②________________________,heshutthedoor.进了房间,他关上门。2、现在分词的完成式:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
①_________________________formanyyears,hetoldusalotofthingsaboutthecity.在那儿住了多年,他告诉了我们关于这个城市的很多事情。②________________fortenmiles,theyfeltverytired.走了十英里路,他们感觉非常疲劳。3、现在分词的主动式:表示主动意义,即现在分词的逻辑主语和现在分词之间是主谓关系。
①______________________,hestaysathometorest.因为身体不好,他呆在家里休息。②___________________________,hepracticedthepiano.做完了作业,他练习钢琴。4、现在分词的被动式:表示被动意义,即现在分词的逻辑主语和现在分词之间是被动关系。
①____________________,thebuildinglooksverybeautiful.重建之后,这座建筑看上去很漂亮。②________________nearafire,thewetclotheswilldryquickly.挂在火炉旁,衣服很快就干了。5、现在分词的否定式:由not后接分词构成。
①___________________whattodo,weaskedhimforhelp.由于不知道怎么办才好,我们找他帮忙。②____________________theword,heaskedtheteachertoexplaintohim.由于不明白这个词是什么意思,他让老师给他解释。6、现在分词短语:现在分词及其所跟的状语或宾语一起叫做现在分词短语.
如:workinghard,helpingothers二、现在分词的句法作用
1、作补足语
现在分词充当宾语补足语时,对句子的宾语起补充或说明作用,句子的宾语就是该分词的逻辑主语。现在分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生;而过去分词则表示被动关系,所表示的动作一般发生在谓语动词之前。⑴常见的可以跟复合宾语的感官动词有see,hear,watch,listento,notice,observe,smell,lookat等以及make,have,get,keep,leave,catch等使役动词。如:Theteachercaughtaboystudentcheatingintheexam.老师发现一个小男孩在考试中作弊。(aboystudent与cheat之间是主动关系)Childrenliketowatchmagicians________________________________________.孩子们喜欢看魔术师表演魔术._________________________________________.我们经常看见他被他爸爸打。⑵位于with复合结构中。注意根据宾语的关系确定选用过去分词或现在分词。如:Withagoodcoachinstructingus,wearesuretowinthematch.如果一个好教练指导我们,我们一定会赢得比赛的。(agoodcoach与instructing之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系)Withthenoise____________(goon),hecouldn’tdohishomework..外面有吵杂声他无法做作业。Withthehomework____________(finish),hewasallowedtoplayfootball.2、作状语
现在分词作状语,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,现在分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系。选用分词时,一定要看分词与其逻辑主语(即句子的主语)的关系,如果表示与句子谓语动词的动作同时发生,即选用现在分词的一般式;如果分词的动作先于谓语动作而发生,就用分词的完成式。现在分词作状语时,一般在句子中充当时间、原因、方式或伴随、结果等状语。⑴表示时间
___________________,shesawanambulancedrivingup.她转过身,看见一辆救护车开了过来。____________________,hemadeuphismindtoenter.到了那,他决定进去。
⑵表示原因
______________________________________________________,Icouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.由于不知道她的电话号码,我无法与她取得联系。_____________________________________________________,hehasn’tgotmuchmoneyleft.由于失业时间长了,他没剩下多少钱._____________________________,we’dbettergotolistentohim.既然已经请了他给我们做报告,我们最好还是去听听。⑶表示伴随或方式
Helenwassittingbythewindow,__________________________.海伦正坐在窗子旁,看一本小说。
Acrowdofchildrenranoutoftheclassroom,_______________________________.一群小孩有说有笑的从教室跑了出去。
⑷表示结果
Hisparentsdied,_________________________.他父母死了,给他留下很多钱。
Atnight,roadsarebrightlylit,__________________________________.夜晚灯光把马路照得很亮,使行人和车辆畅通无阻。
注:现在分词做状语时,有时前面有一个名词或代词作它逻辑上的主语,使现在分词表示的动作不是由句子的主语来执行,而是由该逻辑主语来执行,这种带逻辑主语的现在分词称为独立主格结构。如:
Timepermitting,we’llvisitthehistorymuseum._________________________
_______________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.没有公共汽车了,我们只好步行回家。
Weexploredthecaves,________________________.由Peter作向导,我们探察了这些洞穴。
_____________________,thelibrarywasout.由于今天是假日,图书馆关门了。
_____________________,thetreesturnedgreen.春天来了,树都绿了。3、作定语
分词短语作定语时,放在被修饰的名词之后,其逻辑主语就是所修饰的名词或代词,表示逻辑主语发出的动作。单个分词作定语时,放在被修饰的名词或代词之前。现在分词作定语,表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生。asleepingchild____________________________________等候着的观众awalkingdictionary________________________________________自来水_________________________困惑不解的表情Theman__________________isTom’sfather.跟我们校长谈话的那个人是Tom的父亲。Thereweresomechildren_______________intheriver.有些小孩子在河里游泳。_________________________________________________.正在建的那座大楼是我们公的。4、作表语
现在分词作表语,表示主主发出的动作。需注意amuse,bore,disappoint,discourage,excite,fascinate,freeze,frighten,horrify,inspire,interest,move,surprise,touch等动词常用其现在分词和过去分词形式作表语。现在分词表示主语所具有的特征,意思是“令人……的”;过去分词表示主语的状态,意思是“感到……的”。Itisvery_____________(encourage)tohavesomanypeopleattendingthemeeting.Whatyouhavetoldmeisvery_____________(surprise).Themusicsounds______________(excite).Hesaidthatina___________(tremble)and______________(frighten)voice.
语法随堂练习(6)
一、选择题
()1.inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited()2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriagethegirlandtookheraway,___intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing()3.______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated()4._______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted()5.Helookedaroundandcaughtamanhishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting()6.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoke()7.Heglancedoverather,thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havingnoted()8.,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally()9.Daddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,fun.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having()10.Thebelltheendoftheperiodrang,ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted()11.Itisbelievedthatifabookisitwillsurelythereader.A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest()12.Therewasaterriblenoisethesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed()13.Thisnewssounds.A.encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.toencourage()14.Thenestmorningshefoundthemaninbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying()15.Ifyouwaveyoubookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheairagainstyourface.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove()16.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake()17.areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived
()18.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaidtothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
()19.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added()20.Therailwayinourcountrywillchangeourlifealot.A.havingbeenbuiltB.beingbuiltC.buildingD.tobuild()21.Therenobuses,wehadtowalkhome.A.beingB.wasC.havingD.had()22.aletter,someoneknockedatthedoor.A.WhilewritingB.WhileIwaswritingC.HavingwrittenD.Duringwriting()23.Thepictureonthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung()24.Standingontopofthebuilding,.A.thewholecitycouldbeseenB.nothingcouldbeseenC.wecouldseethewholecityD.allcouldbeseen()25.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaughtandletheroff.A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing()26.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor“Sorrytomissyou,willcalllater.”A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1._________(hear)thenews,theygotexcited.2.Thecupdroppedtotheground,____________(break)intopieces.3.______________(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.4._______________(be)ill,hedidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.5.Thestormleft,_________________(cause)alotofdamage.6.________________(notknow)whattodo,heturnedtohisteacherforhelp.7.Theboylyingtherewasfound_____________(beat)blackandblueallover.8.Theresultisfoundvery_______________(satisfy)9.If___________(wait)forawhile,youcangettheresult.10.Isawthem______________(whisper)toeachother,obviouslytheydidn’twanttobeheard.11.Theproject________________(complete)nextmonthneedsmorepeopletohelp.12.Thehighbuilding____________(build)thereismeantfortheoldwithoutchildren.Itisexpectedtobefinishedinayear.13.____________(finish)thejob,theywenttotheseashoreforarelaxation.14.______________(judge)byherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.15.Anaccidenthappenedyesterday,_____________(make)himbadlyhurt.16.While___________(cross)thestreet,youshouldespeciallybecareful.
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。高中教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础,帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。你知道怎么写具体的高中教案内容吗?为此,小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《高二英语模块五Unit1课文知识点教学案》,欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧!
M5U1语言知识
一、课程目标:本单元重要句型和短语
二、预习内容:着重Reading和Project
三、重难点突破
1.Ifeelbetrayedbymyfriend,Hannah.
feelvt./vi
⑴feelvt.“觉得”后接名词、复合宾语、it作形式宾语和从句等。
Wefeelgreatanxietyabouthissickness.__________________________________.
SuddenlyPollyfeltaroughhand______(brush)herface.
Shecouldfeelherheart______(beat)withfear.
Ifeel___myduty_______________ofthechildren.(我觉得照看这些孩子是我的责任。)
Ifeel____________goingtosnow.(我觉得好像要下雪。)
⑵feelvt.“摸”
Ifailedtofeelwherethehandlewasinthedark._____________________________.
⑶feelvi.“感觉”
IfeltdifferentlyfromMary.._______________________
⑷feel作系动词“摸起来”,后接名词、形容词作表语
丝绸摸起来光滑。_______________________________________.
他们听到这个消息都很激动。___________________________________.
2.Wehavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschoolandspendalmosteverydaywitheachother.
sinceprep./adv./conj.表示从一个过去的时间延续至今,主句通常用现在完成式。
⑴sinceprep.+名词、动名词、then、when
自上周以来我一直未见过她。_____________________________________________.
Hehasworkedveryhard___________________.(自从来这儿后)
____________haveyoulivedhere?(从什么时候)
⑵sinceadv.
Imethimin1975andhaven’t______________.(自那以后就未见过他)
⑶sinceconj.①引导时间状语从句
Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere________________.(自从你离开)
It’sfiveyearssinceIwasayoungpioneer.____________________________________________.
②引导原因状语从句
你既然问,我就告诉你。____________________________________________.
3.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthetest.,sayingloudlyhoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodmark.
⑴musthave+done
Hemusthavegonehome,______________?
ShemusthaveleftBeijinglastnight,______________?
⑵saying分词作状语
Hehurthiswife_______________________________.(说她太胖了)
__________________________________________,Itelephonedhim.(认为他可能在家)
4.Ididn’tfeellikeIwasoverlookingmystudiesbutmaybeIcouldworkharderinMaths.
feellike接从句,名词,动名词
我觉得我们得惩罚他否则他不会尊重我们。
_______________________________________________________________________.
我不想去看电影。______________________________________.
Thematerialfeelslikesilk._______________________________.
5.Iwasdeterminedtobecheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.
sensev./n.
⑴sensev.“感觉到,意识到“
她感觉到正被一个穿黑衣服的高个子男人注视着。
___________________________________________________________.
⑵sensen.“感觉、意义、理智、头脑“
IlikeMichelle–she’sgotareallygoodsenseofhumor.____________
Ithinkhemayberightinasense.____________
Ihopeshefails.Thatwillbringhertohersenses.____________.
Hehadsenseenoughtoknowwhatitmeant._____________.
6.However,thenextday,InoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringatmeasIcameintoMathsclass.
⑴howeveradv.“但是,可是”
然而他没有通过考试。__________________________________________________.
⑵howeveradv.“不管…如何….”后接形容词、副词
___________________,shealwaysgoesswimming.(不管天有多冷)
___________________,youwon’tbeheard.(无论你喊多大声音)
⑶howeveradv.“如何“
他到底如何得到那份工作的?_________________________________________________.
⑷howeverconj.“怎么样都行,不管用什么方式“
Arrangeyourhousehoweveryoulike.___________________________________
7.IwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.
so…that…和such…that…
⑴so+adj./adv.+that…
⑵so+adj.+a/an+n.+that…=such+a/an+adj.+n.+that…
⑶名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时用so
她的反应如此敏捷以致无人比得上。
Shereacts________________________________her.
这是一部非常有趣的电影我们大多数已看了两遍。
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Hehas______littleeducationthathefindsitimpossibleforhimtobeequalto_______importantatask.
Aso;suchBsuch;soCso;soDsuch;such
8.Howtheymusthavelaughedbehindmyback!
感叹句由what和how引导,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词、或动词。
_________shedances!她舞跳得真好!
__________theirmistakeswere!他们的错误是多么糟糕!
_______________hisparents!他多么思念他的父母!
__________itistogotoswimintheriverinthesummerheat!
AWhatafunBHowfunCWhatfunDWhatfunny
9.…andtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.
⑴wordun.“诺言,保证“
keepone’sword_________breakone’sword_________giveone’sword___________
⑵wordun.“消息,口信“
Wordcamethatthemayorwillvisitourschool.(消息传来….)
⑶相关词组
haveawordwith..______________havewordswith..___________inaword___________
eatone’swords______________wasteone’swords____________thelastwords__________
getinaword_______________inotherwords______________
10.Idon’tthinkIcanforgiveher.
⑴否定转移:将think,believe,suppose,expect,guess,imagine等动词后的宾语从句中的否定词转移到主句中.
I_______________________you.(我想我不认识你)
I_______________________true.(我认为这不是真的)
⑵注意I/wedon’tthink句式的反意疑问句的附加问句,与宾语从句中的人称和数保持一致。
Idon’tthinkhecaresmuchaboutthosebooks,__________?
Wedon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow,____________?
**Theydon’tthinkitisnecessarytoinviteTom,________________?
11.Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.
⑴so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
I’mastudent,____________.(他也是)
Theyhadagoodtimelastnight,____________.(我也是)
Ifyougotothecinematonight,______________(我也去)
—shedislikeshim.
—__________.(他也是)
⑵so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词表示说话人对对方所说的情况的赞同
—Tomhopestobecomeateacher.
—______________.(他的确如此希望)
—You’vedroppedawordhere.
—_____________(的确如此)
⑶so+itis/waswith+…或者itis/wasthesamewith…
JohnlikesChinesebutheisnotgoodatit._______________________.(玛丽也是的)
⑷neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
—HehasnotbeentoNewYork.
—________________.(我也没去过)
12.Sincethematch,hehasn’tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.
eventhough/if即使,尽管引导让步状语从句
我们尽可能的接近动物尽管他们很危险。
________________________________________________________________.
asif_____onlyif______ifonly______whatif.._______
_______shefindsoutyouaretellingalie?
_______Ihadcomehereyesterday!
HespeaksChinese_________hewereChinese.
13….andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.
⑴cannothelpdoingsth.____________can’thelptodo___________
can’thelpbutdosth._______
Seeingthefatladyburstinto_______,thechildrencouldn’thelp_______.
Acrying;laughingBtears;laughterCtears;laughingDcrying;laughing
Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.
AtocleanBcleaningCcleanedDbeingcleaned
⑵insteadof“代替,而不”后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等
Hestayedathome________________.(没去看电影)
We’llgothereonfoot_____________.(而不是乘车)
Thesituationisbetter_____________.(而不是更糟)
14.Ifso,theproblemlieswithyou,nother.
⑴ifso“如果这样”是承接上文的一个省略结构。ifnot“如果不的话”
I’vebeentoldthatTomoftensleepsintheclass.______,hewillfailintheexam.
Ifyou’vefinished,wecanhaveacoffee,and________,you’dbetterkeepworking.
⑵ifany如果有的话表示数量ifever如果有的话表示频度
Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.
AifneverBifeverCifnotDifany
Thereislittlewater,_______.
⑶liewith①应由…(承担责任)②(作出决定)得靠…
Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.___________________________________.
Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecttheproposal.___________________________________.
15.Whenhecomesbackthreeandahalfhourslater,they’restillsittingonthesofa,absorbedinconversation!
absorbv“吸收,吸取,理解”
Thispaper__________well.(吸墨力很强)
Blackcloth_____________.(吸收光线)
_______________________________said?(教授说的你全都理解吗?)
beabsorbedin…全神贯注于….
她陷入沉思之中。______________________________________.
Thewriterwasso_____inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroom.
AabsorbedBabandonedCfocusedDcentered
16.Ontheotherhand,agirl’sclosestfriendmightbethefirsttotellheraboutsomethinggoodorbadthathashappenedinherlife.
on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…“一方面…,另一方面…”
Ononehandthehotelisnearthesea,butontheotherhanditcostsalot.__________________
表示列举的还有:first…,second….firstly….,secondly….foronething…,foranother…
17.Isupposewejusthavetorealize:boysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings.
⑴while并列连词表对比
Youlikesports,_________________.(而我宁愿读书)
⑵while引导时间状语从句“在…期间”
_________________,hestudiedmusic.(在伦敦时)
⑶while“虽然,尽管”表让步
____________________yousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.(尽管我理解你说的话)
⑷while“只要”表条件
Whilethereislifethereishope.________________________________________.
⑸whilen.“一会儿,一段时间”
allthewhile__________onceinawhile__________afterawhile________
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